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data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">4</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="46522618" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taiwan"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChenChiuying","location":"/ChenChiuying","scheme":"https","host":"independent.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/ChenChiuying","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" 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style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Hypertension"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-3f6dbebe-2dbb-48d6-b1f3-8ea70b22f338"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-3f6dbebe-2dbb-48d6-b1f3-8ea70b22f338"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="46522618" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signal_Transduction"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Signal Transduction"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-53663ad3-3996-4b03-991f-a9e4d9ddb4e0"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-53663ad3-3996-4b03-991f-a9e4d9ddb4e0"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="46522618" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apoptosis"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Apoptosis"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-0a3700a4-8a14-4b09-a8a0-bca683a8bc10"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-0a3700a4-8a14-4b09-a8a0-bca683a8bc10"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Chiu-ying Chen</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122731329"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122731329/Increased_risk_of_incident_nasopharyngeal_carcinoma_with_exposure_to_air_pollution"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Increased risk of incident nasopharyngeal carcinoma with exposure to air pollution" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117337090/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122731329/Increased_risk_of_incident_nasopharyngeal_carcinoma_with_exposure_to_air_pollution">Increased risk of incident nasopharyngeal carcinoma with exposure to air pollution</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLOS ONE</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="460ff11a1837c4dcbb590a6943235eaf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117337090,"asset_id":122731329,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117337090/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122731329"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span 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The nasal cavity is the main entry point for air pollutants or poisonous gases into the human body. However, the risk of NPC in populations exposed to air pollution remains unknown. Methods We combined data from the Taiwan Air Quality Monitoring Database (TAQMD) and the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database (LHID) to assess the risk of NPC in a population exposed to air pollution. Results Multivariate analysis revealed positive trends for the association between the risk of NPC and exposure to air pollution. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="105764376"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/105764376/The_Rehabilitative_Effect_of_Archery_Exercise_Intervention_in_Patients_with_Parkinson_s_Disease"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Rehabilitative Effect of Archery Exercise Intervention in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105142085/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/105764376/The_Rehabilitative_Effect_of_Archery_Exercise_Intervention_in_Patients_with_Parkinson_s_Disease">The Rehabilitative Effect of Archery Exercise Intervention in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Parkinson's Disease</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background. Archery exercise exerts a rehabilitative effect on patients with paraplegia and might...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background. Archery exercise exerts a rehabilitative effect on patients with paraplegia and might potentially serve as complementary physiotherapy for patients with Parkinson’s disease. Objective. This study aimed to examine the rehabilitative effects of an archery intervention. Methods. A randomized controlled trial of a 12-week intervention was performed in patients with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease. Thirty-one of the 39 eligible patients recruited from a medical center in Taiwan participated in the trial, of whom 16 were in the experimental group practicing archery exercises and 15 were in the control group at the beginning; twenty-nine completed the whole process. The Purdue pegboard test (PPT), the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale I to III (UPDRS I to III), physical fitness test, and timed up and go test (TUG) were used to assess the intervention effects of archery exercise. Results. Compared to the control group, the outcome differences between the posthoc and baseli...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1a7ef3f0ac9b76bb04e3b678cf7f6cef" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":105142085,"asset_id":105764376,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105142085/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="105764376"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="105764376"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 105764376; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=105764376]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=105764376]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 105764376; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='105764376']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 105764376, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1a7ef3f0ac9b76bb04e3b678cf7f6cef" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=105764376]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":105764376,"title":"The Rehabilitative Effect of Archery Exercise Intervention in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background. Archery exercise exerts a rehabilitative effect on patients with paraplegia and might potentially serve as complementary physiotherapy for patients with Parkinson’s disease. Objective. This study aimed to examine the rehabilitative effects of an archery intervention. Methods. A randomized controlled trial of a 12-week intervention was performed in patients with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease. Thirty-one of the 39 eligible patients recruited from a medical center in Taiwan participated in the trial, of whom 16 were in the experimental group practicing archery exercises and 15 were in the control group at the beginning; twenty-nine completed the whole process. The Purdue pegboard test (PPT), the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale I to III (UPDRS I to III), physical fitness test, and timed up and go test (TUG) were used to assess the intervention effects of archery exercise. Results. Compared to the control group, the outcome differences between the posthoc and baseli...","publisher":"Hindawi Limited","publication_name":"Parkinson's Disease"},"translated_abstract":"Background. Archery exercise exerts a rehabilitative effect on patients with paraplegia and might potentially serve as complementary physiotherapy for patients with Parkinson’s disease. Objective. This study aimed to examine the rehabilitative effects of an archery intervention. Methods. A randomized controlled trial of a 12-week intervention was performed in patients with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease. Thirty-one of the 39 eligible patients recruited from a medical center in Taiwan participated in the trial, of whom 16 were in the experimental group practicing archery exercises and 15 were in the control group at the beginning; twenty-nine completed the whole process. The Purdue pegboard test (PPT), the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale I to III (UPDRS I to III), physical fitness test, and timed up and go test (TUG) were used to assess the intervention effects of archery exercise. Results. Compared to the control group, the outcome differences between the posthoc and baseli...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/105764376/The_Rehabilitative_Effect_of_Archery_Exercise_Intervention_in_Patients_with_Parkinson_s_Disease","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-08-19T23:59:24.726-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46522618,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":105142085,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105142085/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"9175129.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105142085/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Rehabilitative_Effect_of_Archery_Exe.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/105142085/9175129-libre.pdf?1692517795=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Rehabilitative_Effect_of_Archery_Exe.pdf\u0026Expires=1732519411\u0026Signature=Fx2QYZFQ74gayVSpjYoAx2d771ekl4GQOstecQtzglCI8qbBKVJvdooi8drPGC9sfqp2kBqNhPVHJxW4nXUcaBMF5lkvJmhLMCzZxqiQWgnz3gyJcZSybq~xH2ZUdaxOfRhmdgfzAMojR9z3vvHzliWlH69amFvr-OF2ODrsMlzl0NDKbtjdE777kthGLq2fcZMVAzgvK~yKqAHXi5mzx0lvLt9~FbCB04BJlotSZ4eUtk3f5cE2e8cYVtuW0tvdhxwFS5igeRkbfF50twkM1LUW55yolpgt0U7JWI~UfRUQ5z~rrBGRQg0L2aHj0P8yuX82gLeVdu9CQFdx9YHu5Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Rehabilitative_Effect_of_Archery_Exercise_Intervention_in_Patients_with_Parkinson_s_Disease","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46522618,"first_name":"Chiu-ying","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chen","page_name":"ChenChiuying","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-06T08:00:19.642-07:00","display_name":"Chiu-ying Chen","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChenChiuying"},"attachments":[{"id":105142085,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105142085/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"9175129.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105142085/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Rehabilitative_Effect_of_Archery_Exe.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/105142085/9175129-libre.pdf?1692517795=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Rehabilitative_Effect_of_Archery_Exe.pdf\u0026Expires=1732519411\u0026Signature=Fx2QYZFQ74gayVSpjYoAx2d771ekl4GQOstecQtzglCI8qbBKVJvdooi8drPGC9sfqp2kBqNhPVHJxW4nXUcaBMF5lkvJmhLMCzZxqiQWgnz3gyJcZSybq~xH2ZUdaxOfRhmdgfzAMojR9z3vvHzliWlH69amFvr-OF2ODrsMlzl0NDKbtjdE777kthGLq2fcZMVAzgvK~yKqAHXi5mzx0lvLt9~FbCB04BJlotSZ4eUtk3f5cE2e8cYVtuW0tvdhxwFS5igeRkbfF50twkM1LUW55yolpgt0U7JWI~UfRUQ5z~rrBGRQg0L2aHj0P8yuX82gLeVdu9CQFdx9YHu5Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":105142086,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105142086/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"9175129.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105142086/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Rehabilitative_Effect_of_Archery_Exe.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/105142086/9175129-libre.pdf?1692517796=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Rehabilitative_Effect_of_Archery_Exe.pdf\u0026Expires=1732519411\u0026Signature=U18iBxap2VLDleAsTLyfuTN1N0ifUQeuAOMa7XqlNuTjjuzGmlNiziKseyEe~kJ1T3BoPvgrzFuerhEDZoZ6b5G6iKgwsztXdtbJjjoEUupX5mamUwjm9pipxOhYx2INmUoXtatdrsiLjpyZ-PW9YKTNmvJkYXOjhJtp29ZQjcQE4XVyMFTSC7hEt1GFEdy6dxyVyfkyl3wxMpY8CdeCSiuRZXdvSQlFOpXMgID2eNDdig2~8RZkqBPX2ieaEtYt9QcjusTWk0Y3ttnIcXaV-Oup2252xUINVM9IXsbN~ASnFxwxO3YjAyb~bsIxD2EXnwJ1Xaio~mUa639HC6oK7A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1134529,"name":"Parkinson´s Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parkinson_s_Disease"}],"urls":[{"id":33513830,"url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/pd/2023/9175129.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80718952"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718952/%E5%8E%9F%E9%84%89%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%8A%E5%8F%97%E6%9A%B4%E5%A9%A6%E5%A5%B3%E6%B1%82%E5%8A%A9%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E4%B9%8B%E6%8E%A2%E8%A8%8E_%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E5%8E%9F%E6%BC%A2%E4%B9%8B%E5%B7%AE%E7%95%B0"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 原鄉的家庭暴力及受暴婦女求助行為之探討－比較原漢之差異" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718952/%E5%8E%9F%E9%84%89%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%8A%E5%8F%97%E6%9A%B4%E5%A9%A6%E5%A5%B3%E6%B1%82%E5%8A%A9%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E4%B9%8B%E6%8E%A2%E8%A8%8E_%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E5%8E%9F%E6%BC%A2%E4%B9%8B%E5%B7%AE%E7%95%B0">原鄉的家庭暴力及受暴婦女求助行為之探討－比較原漢之差異</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">目標：在原鄉地區調查家庭暴力的發生狀況及受暴婦女求助方式。方法：2002年在南投縣信義與仁愛兩鄉分別對600位隨機抽樣的家戶樣本之婦女進行居家的問卷訪視調查，內容包括社會人口特質、過去一年內經驗...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">目標：在原鄉地區調查家庭暴力的發生狀況及受暴婦女求助方式。方法：2002年在南投縣信義與仁愛兩鄉分別對600位隨機抽樣的家戶樣本之婦女進行居家的問卷訪視調查，內容包括社會人口特質、過去一年內經驗家暴的類型與次數和受暴者的求助行為等，完成有效問卷的樣本數為432人。本研究針對其中335位31至65歲的樣本資料進行分析。結果：「家庭暴力」及「伴有肢體暴力」的受暴比率分別為31.6% 、13.1%。在兩類受暴比率上原住民皆顯著高於漢人，其勝算比分別為2.8 (95%C.I.=1.6~5.0)與7.6 (95%C.I.=2.3~25.1)。進一步分析發現酒癮及原住民族群是受暴經驗的潛在相關因子。三成多經驗肢體暴力者未採任何求助行為。結論：本研究顯示家暴問題在原住民族群的嚴重性，酒癮防治與健全受暴者的求助體系是防治家暴的重要課題，然實質存在之種族差異亦蘊涵弱勢族群在社會與健康資源上的不平等問題。 Objectives: To investigate the ethnic difference in domestic violence and the help-seeking behaviors of victims in aboriginal townships. Methods: An in-home survey was conducted in two aboriginal villages of Nan-Tou County in 2002. Complete interviews with 432 women, from 1200 randomly selected households, aged 16-65 years addressed socio- demographics, frequency and types of domestic violence against them, and help-seeking behaviors in the past year. A sample of 335 women aged 31-65 years was analyzed. Results: Overall, 31.6% women experienced domestic violence and 13.1 % experienced physic...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80718952"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80718952"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718952; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718952]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718952]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718952; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80718952']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80718952, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80718952]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80718952,"title":"原鄉的家庭暴力及受暴婦女求助行為之探討－比較原漢之差異","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"目標：在原鄉地區調查家庭暴力的發生狀況及受暴婦女求助方式。方法：2002年在南投縣信義與仁愛兩鄉分別對600位隨機抽樣的家戶樣本之婦女進行居家的問卷訪視調查，內容包括社會人口特質、過去一年內經驗家暴的類型與次數和受暴者的求助行為等，完成有效問卷的樣本數為432人。本研究針對其中335位31至65歲的樣本資料進行分析。結果：「家庭暴力」及「伴有肢體暴力」的受暴比率分別為31.6% 、13.1%。在兩類受暴比率上原住民皆顯著高於漢人，其勝算比分別為2.8 (95%C.I.=1.6~5.0)與7.6 (95%C.I.=2.3~25.1)。進一步分析發現酒癮及原住民族群是受暴經驗的潛在相關因子。三成多經驗肢體暴力者未採任何求助行為。結論：本研究顯示家暴問題在原住民族群的嚴重性，酒癮防治與健全受暴者的求助體系是防治家暴的重要課題，然實質存在之種族差異亦蘊涵弱勢族群在社會與健康資源上的不平等問題。 Objectives: To investigate the ethnic difference in domestic violence and the help-seeking behaviors of victims in aboriginal townships. Methods: An in-home survey was conducted in two aboriginal villages of Nan-Tou County in 2002. Complete interviews with 432 women, from 1200 randomly selected households, aged 16-65 years addressed socio- demographics, frequency and types of domestic violence against them, and help-seeking behaviors in the past year. A sample of 335 women aged 31-65 years was analyzed. Results: Overall, 31.6% women experienced domestic violence and 13.1 % experienced physic...","publication_date":{"day":10,"month":9,"year":2008,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"目標：在原鄉地區調查家庭暴力的發生狀況及受暴婦女求助方式。方法：2002年在南投縣信義與仁愛兩鄉分別對600位隨機抽樣的家戶樣本之婦女進行居家的問卷訪視調查，內容包括社會人口特質、過去一年內經驗家暴的類型與次數和受暴者的求助行為等，完成有效問卷的樣本數為432人。本研究針對其中335位31至65歲的樣本資料進行分析。結果：「家庭暴力」及「伴有肢體暴力」的受暴比率分別為31.6% 、13.1%。在兩類受暴比率上原住民皆顯著高於漢人，其勝算比分別為2.8 (95%C.I.=1.6~5.0)與7.6 (95%C.I.=2.3~25.1)。進一步分析發現酒癮及原住民族群是受暴經驗的潛在相關因子。三成多經驗肢體暴力者未採任何求助行為。結論：本研究顯示家暴問題在原住民族群的嚴重性，酒癮防治與健全受暴者的求助體系是防治家暴的重要課題，然實質存在之種族差異亦蘊涵弱勢族群在社會與健康資源上的不平等問題。 Objectives: To investigate the ethnic difference in domestic violence and the help-seeking behaviors of victims in aboriginal townships. Methods: An in-home survey was conducted in two aboriginal villages of Nan-Tou County in 2002. Complete interviews with 432 women, from 1200 randomly selected households, aged 16-65 years addressed socio- demographics, frequency and types of domestic violence against them, and help-seeking behaviors in the past year. A sample of 335 women aged 31-65 years was analyzed. Results: Overall, 31.6% women experienced domestic violence and 13.1 % experienced physic...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80718952/%E5%8E%9F%E9%84%89%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%8A%E5%8F%97%E6%9A%B4%E5%A9%A6%E5%A5%B3%E6%B1%82%E5%8A%A9%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E4%B9%8B%E6%8E%A2%E8%A8%8E_%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E5%8E%9F%E6%BC%A2%E4%B9%8B%E5%B7%AE%E7%95%B0","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T23:19:40.352-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46522618,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"原鄉的家庭暴力及受暴婦女求助行為之探討_比較原漢之差異","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"zh-TW","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46522618,"first_name":"Chiu-ying","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chen","page_name":"ChenChiuying","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-06T08:00:19.642-07:00","display_name":"Chiu-ying Chen","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChenChiuying"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1663,"name":"Domestic Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Domestic_Violence"},{"id":91863,"name":"Alcoholism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcoholism"}],"urls":[{"id":21104666,"url":"http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/81756"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80718950"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718950/Additional_file_1_of_The_effects_of_traffic_related_air_pollutants_on_chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease_in_the_community_based_general_population"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Additional file 1 of The effects of traffic-related air pollutants on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the community-based general population" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718950/Additional_file_1_of_The_effects_of_traffic_related_air_pollutants_on_chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease_in_the_community_based_general_population">Additional file 1 of The effects of traffic-related air pollutants on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the community-based general population</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Additional file 1: Table S1. Associations between indices of air pollutants and COPD risk: single...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Additional file 1: Table S1. Associations between indices of air pollutants and COPD risk: single- and two-pollutant models. Table S2. AIC values under different spline functions and degree of freedom.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80718950"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80718950"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718950; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718950]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718950]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718950; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80718950']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80718950, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80718950]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80718950,"title":"Additional file 1 of The effects of traffic-related air pollutants on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the community-based general population","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Additional file 1: Table S1. 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AIC values under different spline functions and degree of freedom.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80718950/Additional_file_1_of_The_effects_of_traffic_related_air_pollutants_on_chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease_in_the_community_based_general_population","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T23:19:40.268-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46522618,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Additional_file_1_of_The_effects_of_traffic_related_air_pollutants_on_chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease_in_the_community_based_general_population","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46522618,"first_name":"Chiu-ying","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chen","page_name":"ChenChiuying","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-06T08:00:19.642-07:00","display_name":"Chiu-ying Chen","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChenChiuying"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80718948"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718948/The_effects_of_traffic_related_air_pollutants_on_chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease_in_the_community_based_general_population"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The effects of traffic-related air pollutants on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the community-based general population" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87007987/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718948/The_effects_of_traffic_related_air_pollutants_on_chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease_in_the_community_based_general_population">The effects of traffic-related air pollutants on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the community-based general population</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Respiratory Research</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background Previous studies have shown inconsistent results regarding the impact of traffic pollu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background Previous studies have shown inconsistent results regarding the impact of traffic pollution on the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Therefore, using frequency matching and propensity scores, we explored the association between traffic pollution and COPD in a cohort of 8284 residents in a major agricultural county in Taiwan. Methods All subjects completed a structured questionnaire interview and health checkups. Subjects with COPD were identified using Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Databases. A hybrid kriging/LUR model was used to identify levels of traffic-related air pollutants (PM2.5 and O3). Multiple logistic regression models were used to calculate the prevalence ratios (PRs) of COPD and evaluate the role played by traffic-related indices between air pollutants and COPD. The distributed lag nonlinear model was applied in the analysis; we excluded current or ever smokers to perform the sensitivity analysis. Results Increased PRs of...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ac06d8026623096429e34fca04aa3437" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87007987,"asset_id":80718948,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87007987/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80718948"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80718948"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718948; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718948]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718948]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718948; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80718948']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80718948, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ac06d8026623096429e34fca04aa3437" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80718948]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80718948,"title":"The effects of traffic-related air pollutants on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the community-based general population","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background Previous studies have shown inconsistent results regarding the impact of traffic pollution on the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Therefore, using frequency matching and propensity scores, we explored the association between traffic pollution and COPD in a cohort of 8284 residents in a major agricultural county in Taiwan. Methods All subjects completed a structured questionnaire interview and health checkups. Subjects with COPD were identified using Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Databases. A hybrid kriging/LUR model was used to identify levels of traffic-related air pollutants (PM2.5 and O3). Multiple logistic regression models were used to calculate the prevalence ratios (PRs) of COPD and evaluate the role played by traffic-related indices between air pollutants and COPD. The distributed lag nonlinear model was applied in the analysis; we excluded current or ever smokers to perform the sensitivity analysis. Results Increased PRs of...","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Respiratory Research"},"translated_abstract":"Background Previous studies have shown inconsistent results regarding the impact of traffic pollution on the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Therefore, using frequency matching and propensity scores, we explored the association between traffic pollution and COPD in a cohort of 8284 residents in a major agricultural county in Taiwan. Methods All subjects completed a structured questionnaire interview and health checkups. Subjects with COPD were identified using Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Databases. A hybrid kriging/LUR model was used to identify levels of traffic-related air pollutants (PM2.5 and O3). Multiple logistic regression models were used to calculate the prevalence ratios (PRs) of COPD and evaluate the role played by traffic-related indices between air pollutants and COPD. The distributed lag nonlinear model was applied in the analysis; we excluded current or ever smokers to perform the sensitivity analysis. 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This population-based cohort study aimed to determine the independent and joint effects of parental education and area urbanization on the mortality risk among</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1bb61c28c5e4416d1e955a4eff00a1b5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87008248,"asset_id":80718944,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008248/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80718944"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80718944"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718944; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718944]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718944]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718944; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80718944']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80718944, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1bb61c28c5e4416d1e955a4eff00a1b5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80718944]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80718944,"title":"www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph Article Levels of Urbanization and Parental Education in Relation to the Mortality Risk of Young Children","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Taiwan in 1995 effectively removed the financial barrier to access health care services of Taiwanese people. 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Previous studies have examined the association between specific mental disorders, p...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Introduction. Previous studies have examined the association between specific mental disorders, particularly mood and anxiety disorders, and substance-related disorders; but the temporal link between them remains unclear. This study aimed to examine whether individuals with specific mental disorders, including affective psychoses, neurotic disorders, schizophrenia, personality disorders, and adjustment reaction, have higher risks for subsequently developing substance-related disorders compared to those without. Methods. A large-scale study with longitudinal data was conducted using the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) consisting of 2,000,118 patients’ medical records from 2000 to 2009. A total of 124,423 people diagnosed with selected mental disorders and the same number of people without the diagnoses of the selected disorders were identified between January 1, 2001, and December 31, 2006, and followed up for the diagnoses of substance-related disorders ti...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="34196eaca4a800dd0346f0b1c538f1ee" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87007985,"asset_id":80718943,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87007985/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80718943"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80718943"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718943; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718943]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718943]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718943; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80718943']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80718943, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "34196eaca4a800dd0346f0b1c538f1ee" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80718943]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80718943,"title":"The Temporal Relationship between Selected Mental Disorders and Substance-Related Disorders: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Introduction. Previous studies have examined the association between specific mental disorders, particularly mood and anxiety disorders, and substance-related disorders; but the temporal link between them remains unclear. This study aimed to examine whether individuals with specific mental disorders, including affective psychoses, neurotic disorders, schizophrenia, personality disorders, and adjustment reaction, have higher risks for subsequently developing substance-related disorders compared to those without. Methods. A large-scale study with longitudinal data was conducted using the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) consisting of 2,000,118 patients’ medical records from 2000 to 2009. A total of 124,423 people diagnosed with selected mental disorders and the same number of people without the diagnoses of the selected disorders were identified between January 1, 2001, and December 31, 2006, and followed up for the diagnoses of substance-related disorders ti...","publisher":"Hindawi Limited","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Psychiatry Journal"},"translated_abstract":"Introduction. Previous studies have examined the association between specific mental disorders, particularly mood and anxiety disorders, and substance-related disorders; but the temporal link between them remains unclear. This study aimed to examine whether individuals with specific mental disorders, including affective psychoses, neurotic disorders, schizophrenia, personality disorders, and adjustment reaction, have higher risks for subsequently developing substance-related disorders compared to those without. Methods. A large-scale study with longitudinal data was conducted using the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) consisting of 2,000,118 patients’ medical records from 2000 to 2009. A total of 124,423 people diagnosed with selected mental disorders and the same number of people without the diagnoses of the selected disorders were identified between January 1, 2001, and December 31, 2006, and followed up for the diagnoses of substance-related disorders ti...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80718943/The_Temporal_Relationship_between_Selected_Mental_Disorders_and_Substance_Related_Disorders_A_Nationwide_Population_Based_Cohort_Study","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T23:19:39.686-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46522618,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87007985,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87007985/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"5697103.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87007985/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Temporal_Relationship_between_Select.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87007985/5697103-libre.pdf?1654410627=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Temporal_Relationship_between_Select.pdf\u0026Expires=1732519411\u0026Signature=G1EnaXJr6EFNywdrG-HzQaKU1O9XnOAomC2Zl1htfiZVNZw4QgbL2KGghPNxdr2CoI2ej2L-0PWhKcdpcIYlph8DP~znzRlMTwR8f7ycvO03XvFNl7N~SJV3EqCTM6ryFCmp3aHYuP2nxQM2nHCnKbgx-XlqKdaBntK18vzuXXgOGEhbAvoKapN2i~k6wHTWLf8ryWC1R2F2jFpHqikog9sjHLO98PAwyQr2Ay3hlqPoj9Rb2O0vlEBQBZbAtaM3TNCT~E1fAQk4-Nn78255hmZXXbQzHt2h3ACxf-6dkapro6UEKgOZYNhoY8ZVJsalro7k6-o8OBSuKwNRmVq46A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Temporal_Relationship_between_Selected_Mental_Disorders_and_Substance_Related_Disorders_A_Nationwide_Population_Based_Cohort_Study","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46522618,"first_name":"Chiu-ying","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chen","page_name":"ChenChiuying","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-06T08:00:19.642-07:00","display_name":"Chiu-ying Chen","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChenChiuying"},"attachments":[{"id":87007985,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87007985/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"5697103.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87007985/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Temporal_Relationship_between_Select.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87007985/5697103-libre.pdf?1654410627=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Temporal_Relationship_between_Select.pdf\u0026Expires=1732519411\u0026Signature=G1EnaXJr6EFNywdrG-HzQaKU1O9XnOAomC2Zl1htfiZVNZw4QgbL2KGghPNxdr2CoI2ej2L-0PWhKcdpcIYlph8DP~znzRlMTwR8f7ycvO03XvFNl7N~SJV3EqCTM6ryFCmp3aHYuP2nxQM2nHCnKbgx-XlqKdaBntK18vzuXXgOGEhbAvoKapN2i~k6wHTWLf8ryWC1R2F2jFpHqikog9sjHLO98PAwyQr2Ay3hlqPoj9Rb2O0vlEBQBZbAtaM3TNCT~E1fAQk4-Nn78255hmZXXbQzHt2h3ACxf-6dkapro6UEKgOZYNhoY8ZVJsalro7k6-o8OBSuKwNRmVq46A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":87007986,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87007986/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"5697103.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87007986/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Temporal_Relationship_between_Select.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87007986/5697103-libre.pdf?1654410627=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Temporal_Relationship_between_Select.pdf\u0026Expires=1732519411\u0026Signature=MtI2TAQWXHx7TD9dnGqpcngoiwl7odH8t5XTcg0KKOy~WUn2Km8vLDkhKFFkPtszAgGryEYScDRjtEaNUzcMRPlY1GcO3joWCbSmgmwVmidh-euQKGSFR1SnSx~oTpGYRl041nHQrE~scc1ghHr22-B6dy44DxnupPUTYL~aF15YhtPlxayBmvfammfDcN~tOnvzr~CXddRn3IYV3x5eP3H441VLvsFEUw1G5LwreUu7MaI~k6L9FRi81UxAJc1~OL26Ve8x0vVcuc2VfeZBf4qRej-ZOW0cs6Ah26pX8sMJRNSr7h8sbqeIFkxKwTvKbEYzK8JGeJzgTBwvW5ABsg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":635,"name":"Psychiatry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatry"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"}],"urls":[{"id":21104662,"url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/psychiatry/2018/5697103.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80718942"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718942/Utilization_of_Chinese_herbal_medicine_and_its_association_with_the_risk_of_fracture_in_patients_with_Parkinsons_disease_in_Taiwan"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Utilization of Chinese herbal medicine and its association with the risk of fracture in patients with Parkinson's disease in Taiwan" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008249/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718942/Utilization_of_Chinese_herbal_medicine_and_its_association_with_the_risk_of_fracture_in_patients_with_Parkinsons_disease_in_Taiwan">Utilization of Chinese herbal medicine and its association with the risk of fracture in patients with Parkinson's disease in Taiwan</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of ethnopharmacology</span><span>, Jan 15, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used for over two thousand years to treat motor impai...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used for over two thousand years to treat motor impairments corresponding to the clinical manifestations of Parkinson&#39;s disease (PD). This study aimed to investigate the prescription of Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) for the management of PD and further determine whether CHM can improve motor function and decrease the risk of incident fracture. Patients older than 40 years newly diagnosed with PD between January 1997 and December 2010 were selected from the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) and followed up until the end of 2013. We used 1:1 frequency matching by age, sex, index year, and initial diagnostic year to compare the TCM users and non-TCM users. We used a Cox regression model and the Kaplan-Meier method to estimate the risk of developing fracture among the TCM and non-TCM users. In total, 7197 patients older than 40 years were newly diagnosed with PD between 1997 and 2010 in Taiwan. Among these patients, 3456 ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cc7d0edcc386d6d40f6e7458a70a68e6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87008249,"asset_id":80718942,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008249/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80718942"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80718942"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718942; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718942]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718942]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718942; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80718942']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80718942, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cc7d0edcc386d6d40f6e7458a70a68e6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80718942]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80718942,"title":"Utilization of Chinese herbal medicine and its association with the risk of fracture in patients with Parkinson's disease in Taiwan","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used for over two thousand years to treat motor impairments corresponding to the clinical manifestations of Parkinson\u0026#39;s disease (PD). This study aimed to investigate the prescription of Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) for the management of PD and further determine whether CHM can improve motor function and decrease the risk of incident fracture. Patients older than 40 years newly diagnosed with PD between January 1997 and December 2010 were selected from the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) and followed up until the end of 2013. We used 1:1 frequency matching by age, sex, index year, and initial diagnostic year to compare the TCM users and non-TCM users. We used a Cox regression model and the Kaplan-Meier method to estimate the risk of developing fracture among the TCM and non-TCM users. In total, 7197 patients older than 40 years were newly diagnosed with PD between 1997 and 2010 in Taiwan. Among these patients, 3456 ...","publication_date":{"day":15,"month":1,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of ethnopharmacology"},"translated_abstract":"Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used for over two thousand years to treat motor impairments corresponding to the clinical manifestations of Parkinson\u0026#39;s disease (PD). This study aimed to investigate the prescription of Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) for the management of PD and further determine whether CHM can improve motor function and decrease the risk of incident fracture. Patients older than 40 years newly diagnosed with PD between January 1997 and December 2010 were selected from the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) and followed up until the end of 2013. We used 1:1 frequency matching by age, sex, index year, and initial diagnostic year to compare the TCM users and non-TCM users. We used a Cox regression model and the Kaplan-Meier method to estimate the risk of developing fracture among the TCM and non-TCM users. In total, 7197 patients older than 40 years were newly diagnosed with PD between 1997 and 2010 in Taiwan. Among these patients, 3456 ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80718942/Utilization_of_Chinese_herbal_medicine_and_its_association_with_the_risk_of_fracture_in_patients_with_Parkinsons_disease_in_Taiwan","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T23:19:39.597-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46522618,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87008249,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008249/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.jep.2018.08.02120220605-1-gk5zmk.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008249/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Utilization_of_Chinese_herbal_medicine_a.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87008249/j.jep.2018.08.02120220605-1-gk5zmk-libre.pdf?1654411318=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DUtilization_of_Chinese_herbal_medicine_a.pdf\u0026Expires=1732519411\u0026Signature=Z8PfniREQr4pNM832TKiWVeDiIH3lnrZvuYwuatgMyNofi-H1L0SQBJNh29eKT-Vt1capB79KMaxQYqes5TAVUV06itG8eOXvhNZ3R7n7WZw8ss6EosrjR~vhtzxqdCdiDtuRXmDnd13oHfsqRFnT3LXbLfJfGuNYwwNqRAyd5Tquh8JSqJ8fUbry4Xt6dKBUfoTH2izfAyA6eIN~AJ2n9TgEtG7Y3Ge36DTFQ7GvbUJfkt6uYf6fvJvib09u7Y0zm558IbCFGKkx9BocLE9qCh39CiiPRkrq~vF7LdeaCkMo4kzSdO-f03oTBxQ9jT-pt8FaBu-0XuFt0SMhZXftQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Utilization_of_Chinese_herbal_medicine_and_its_association_with_the_risk_of_fracture_in_patients_with_Parkinsons_disease_in_Taiwan","translated_slug":"","page_count":31,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46522618,"first_name":"Chiu-ying","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chen","page_name":"ChenChiuying","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-06T08:00:19.642-07:00","display_name":"Chiu-ying Chen","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChenChiuying"},"attachments":[{"id":87008249,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008249/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.jep.2018.08.02120220605-1-gk5zmk.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008249/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Utilization_of_Chinese_herbal_medicine_a.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87008249/j.jep.2018.08.02120220605-1-gk5zmk-libre.pdf?1654411318=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DUtilization_of_Chinese_herbal_medicine_a.pdf\u0026Expires=1732519411\u0026Signature=Z8PfniREQr4pNM832TKiWVeDiIH3lnrZvuYwuatgMyNofi-H1L0SQBJNh29eKT-Vt1capB79KMaxQYqes5TAVUV06itG8eOXvhNZ3R7n7WZw8ss6EosrjR~vhtzxqdCdiDtuRXmDnd13oHfsqRFnT3LXbLfJfGuNYwwNqRAyd5Tquh8JSqJ8fUbry4Xt6dKBUfoTH2izfAyA6eIN~AJ2n9TgEtG7Y3Ge36DTFQ7GvbUJfkt6uYf6fvJvib09u7Y0zm558IbCFGKkx9BocLE9qCh39CiiPRkrq~vF7LdeaCkMo4kzSdO-f03oTBxQ9jT-pt8FaBu-0XuFt0SMhZXftQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4083,"name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine"},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology"},{"id":14032,"name":"Ethnopharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnopharmacology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":3789884,"name":"Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology_and_pharmaceutical_sciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80718941"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718941/Improved_final_predicted_height_with_the_injection_of_leuprolide_in_children_with_earlier_puberty_A_retrospective_cohort_study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Improved final predicted height with the injection of leuprolide in children with earlier puberty: A retrospective cohort study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008245/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718941/Improved_final_predicted_height_with_the_injection_of_leuprolide_in_children_with_earlier_puberty_A_retrospective_cohort_study">Improved final predicted height with the injection of leuprolide in children with earlier puberty: A retrospective cohort study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PloS one</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The adult height of children with early onset puberty is limited by the premature maturation of h...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The adult height of children with early onset puberty is limited by the premature maturation of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. To evaluate the effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog (GnRHa) treatment on the final height (FH) and bone maturation rate (BMR) in girls with early puberty (EP) or idiopathic central precocious puberty (ICPP), we examined data from girls who were diagnosed with EP or ICPP and underwent GnRHa (Leuplin Depot: 3.75 mg/month) at China Medical University Hospital, in Taiwan, between 2006 and 2015. Patients were observed until the achievement of FH and divided into an &quot;EP group&quot; (T-ep) and &quot;ICPP group&quot; (T-icpp) according to the age of onset of puberty. Eighty-seven patients were enrolled (T-ep, N = 44, puberty onset at 8-10 years; T-icpp, N = 43, puberty onset before 8 years). The demographic data of girls with EP or IPP was characterized. BMR, change in predicted final height (PFH) after GnRHa treatment, target height (TH) and...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="97771f2050846b9e473e3380012536b6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87008245,"asset_id":80718941,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008245/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80718941"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80718941"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718941; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718941]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718941]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718941; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80718941']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80718941, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "97771f2050846b9e473e3380012536b6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80718941]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80718941,"title":"Improved final predicted height with the injection of leuprolide in children with earlier puberty: A retrospective cohort study","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The adult height of children with early onset puberty is limited by the premature maturation of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. To evaluate the effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog (GnRHa) treatment on the final height (FH) and bone maturation rate (BMR) in girls with early puberty (EP) or idiopathic central precocious puberty (ICPP), we examined data from girls who were diagnosed with EP or ICPP and underwent GnRHa (Leuplin Depot: 3.75 mg/month) at China Medical University Hospital, in Taiwan, between 2006 and 2015. Patients were observed until the achievement of FH and divided into an \u0026quot;EP group\u0026quot; (T-ep) and \u0026quot;ICPP group\u0026quot; (T-icpp) according to the age of onset of puberty. Eighty-seven patients were enrolled (T-ep, N = 44, puberty onset at 8-10 years; T-icpp, N = 43, puberty onset before 8 years). The demographic data of girls with EP or IPP was characterized. BMR, change in predicted final height (PFH) after GnRHa treatment, target height (TH) and...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PloS one"},"translated_abstract":"The adult height of children with early onset puberty is limited by the premature maturation of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. To evaluate the effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog (GnRHa) treatment on the final height (FH) and bone maturation rate (BMR) in girls with early puberty (EP) or idiopathic central precocious puberty (ICPP), we examined data from girls who were diagnosed with EP or ICPP and underwent GnRHa (Leuplin Depot: 3.75 mg/month) at China Medical University Hospital, in Taiwan, between 2006 and 2015. Patients were observed until the achievement of FH and divided into an \u0026quot;EP group\u0026quot; (T-ep) and \u0026quot;ICPP group\u0026quot; (T-icpp) according to the age of onset of puberty. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80718940"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718940/A_model_free_test_for_detecting_disease_association_signals_with_multiple_genetic_variants_and_covariates"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A model-free test for detecting disease association signals with multiple genetic variants and covariates" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008246/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718940/A_model_free_test_for_detecting_disease_association_signals_with_multiple_genetic_variants_and_covariates">A model-free test for detecting disease association signals with multiple genetic variants and covariates</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Statistical Methods in Medical Research</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Discoveries and analyses of genetic variants at a gene or exome based on high-throughput sequenci...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Discoveries and analyses of genetic variants at a gene or exome based on high-throughput sequencing technology are increasingly feasible. Although many well-known association tests have already been proposed in literature for testing whether a group of variants in a target region is associated with a disease of interest, however, the analytic challenges still remain profound. The power performance of these tests generally depends on the sample size, numbers of causal and neutral variants, variant frequency, effect size, and direction. Some of these factors are not easily controllable in practical applications. Further complications arise from missing genotype, population stratification or misspecification of the working model. Previous studies showed that many model-based tests might create false positive results or decrease power when there was population stratification effect or missing genotype and simple imputation was used. Here, we demonstrate by simulations that type I errors...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="49149567ef9edebe69082b8e43c9a426" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87008246,"asset_id":80718940,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008246/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80718940"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80718940"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718940; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718940]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718940]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718940; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80718940']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80718940, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "49149567ef9edebe69082b8e43c9a426" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80718940]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80718940,"title":"A model-free test for detecting disease association signals with multiple genetic variants and covariates","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Discoveries and analyses of genetic variants at a gene or exome based on high-throughput sequencing technology are increasingly feasible. Although many well-known association tests have already been proposed in literature for testing whether a group of variants in a target region is associated with a disease of interest, however, the analytic challenges still remain profound. The power performance of these tests generally depends on the sample size, numbers of causal and neutral variants, variant frequency, effect size, and direction. Some of these factors are not easily controllable in practical applications. Further complications arise from missing genotype, population stratification or misspecification of the working model. Previous studies showed that many model-based tests might create false positive results or decrease power when there was population stratification effect or missing genotype and simple imputation was used. Here, we demonstrate by simulations that type I errors...","publisher":"SAGE Publications","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Statistical Methods in Medical Research"},"translated_abstract":"Discoveries and analyses of genetic variants at a gene or exome based on high-throughput sequencing technology are increasingly feasible. Although many well-known association tests have already been proposed in literature for testing whether a group of variants in a target region is associated with a disease of interest, however, the analytic challenges still remain profound. The power performance of these tests generally depends on the sample size, numbers of causal and neutral variants, variant frequency, effect size, and direction. Some of these factors are not easily controllable in practical applications. Further complications arise from missing genotype, population stratification or misspecification of the working model. Previous studies showed that many model-based tests might create false positive results or decrease power when there was population stratification effect or missing genotype and simple imputation was used. 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How...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Environmental factors contribute significantly to the pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease. However, these factors, and particularly the toxic effects of heavy metals, have not been completely evaluated. Chromium is a widespread industrial contaminant that has been linked to nephrotoxicity in animal and occupational population studies. Nevertheless, its role in population renal health and its potential interactions with other nephrotoxic metals, such as lead and cadmium, remain unknown. We assessed the association between exposure to chromium, lead, and cadmium with renal function using estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in an analysis of 360 Taiwanese adults aged 19-84 years from the National Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan (2005-2008). Doubling of urinary chromium or lead decreased the eGFR by -5.99 mL/min/1.73 m(2) (95% confidence interval -9.70, -2.27) and -6.61 (-9.71, -3.51), respectively, after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, hypertension, diabetes, ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4d3be11137e69e55418bb2074fccc623" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87008247,"asset_id":80718939,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008247/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80718939"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80718939"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718939; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718939]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718939]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718939; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80718939']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80718939, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4d3be11137e69e55418bb2074fccc623" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80718939]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80718939,"title":"The decline in kidney function with chromium exposure is exacerbated with co-exposure to lead and cadmium","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Environmental factors contribute significantly to the pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease. However, these factors, and particularly the toxic effects of heavy metals, have not been completely evaluated. Chromium is a widespread industrial contaminant that has been linked to nephrotoxicity in animal and occupational population studies. Nevertheless, its role in population renal health and its potential interactions with other nephrotoxic metals, such as lead and cadmium, remain unknown. We assessed the association between exposure to chromium, lead, and cadmium with renal function using estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in an analysis of 360 Taiwanese adults aged 19-84 years from the National Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan (2005-2008). Doubling of urinary chromium or lead decreased the eGFR by -5.99 mL/min/1.73 m(2) (95% confidence interval -9.70, -2.27) and -6.61 (-9.71, -3.51), respectively, after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, hypertension, diabetes, ...","publication_date":{"day":12,"month":1,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Kidney international"},"translated_abstract":"Environmental factors contribute significantly to the pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease. However, these factors, and particularly the toxic effects of heavy metals, have not been completely evaluated. Chromium is a widespread industrial contaminant that has been linked to nephrotoxicity in animal and occupational population studies. Nevertheless, its role in population renal health and its potential interactions with other nephrotoxic metals, such as lead and cadmium, remain unknown. We assessed the association between exposure to chromium, lead, and cadmium with renal function using estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in an analysis of 360 Taiwanese adults aged 19-84 years from the National Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan (2005-2008). Doubling of urinary chromium or lead decreased the eGFR by -5.99 mL/min/1.73 m(2) (95% confidence interval -9.70, -2.27) and -6.61 (-9.71, -3.51), respectively, after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, hypertension, diabetes, ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80718939/The_decline_in_kidney_function_with_chromium_exposure_is_exacerbated_with_co_exposure_to_lead_and_cadmium","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T23:19:39.305-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46522618,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87008247,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008247/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.kint.2017.03.01320220605-1-5dhaio.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008247/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_decline_in_kidney_function_with_chro.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87008247/j.kint.2017.03.01320220605-1-5dhaio-libre.pdf?1654411312=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_decline_in_kidney_function_with_chro.pdf\u0026Expires=1732519412\u0026Signature=W9c9UJB1zFp~gbuL8NtmHlqW5G7qk04k57VadjjaujMOzE7yv7SvSh37vRf291Rt~1dBc6hIYGjFafcJ6KZPipXpVYJL2e9x8Sjye9bd5Z-SMiguRrUCL9-Z52aeN~lXf0RZWmw0rFB~yzw6gjglQfv6x4Mgt1RW9G5C~mTJgXWay83vlahBVswnMt0Ffj0FTH20Y0JMI-RYQM4vp4seTzl7~5Z3fhwaAOSok8wLlm9qYceae5f6EMhSKyz102OWjAq4Q5saWITB89pd1lcVDDuLnfHAflFsSGyzVWR8FHJtXuhoiFoFzFQTDJanBND10ROgU8qFTb~36bzma3UxIw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_decline_in_kidney_function_with_chromium_exposure_is_exacerbated_with_co_exposure_to_lead_and_cadmium","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46522618,"first_name":"Chiu-ying","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chen","page_name":"ChenChiuying","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-06T08:00:19.642-07:00","display_name":"Chiu-ying Chen","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChenChiuying"},"attachments":[{"id":87008247,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008247/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.kint.2017.03.01320220605-1-5dhaio.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008247/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_decline_in_kidney_function_with_chro.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87008247/j.kint.2017.03.01320220605-1-5dhaio-libre.pdf?1654411312=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_decline_in_kidney_function_with_chro.pdf\u0026Expires=1732519412\u0026Signature=W9c9UJB1zFp~gbuL8NtmHlqW5G7qk04k57VadjjaujMOzE7yv7SvSh37vRf291Rt~1dBc6hIYGjFafcJ6KZPipXpVYJL2e9x8Sjye9bd5Z-SMiguRrUCL9-Z52aeN~lXf0RZWmw0rFB~yzw6gjglQfv6x4Mgt1RW9G5C~mTJgXWay83vlahBVswnMt0Ffj0FTH20Y0JMI-RYQM4vp4seTzl7~5Z3fhwaAOSok8wLlm9qYceae5f6EMhSKyz102OWjAq4Q5saWITB89pd1lcVDDuLnfHAflFsSGyzVWR8FHJtXuhoiFoFzFQTDJanBND10ROgU8qFTb~36bzma3UxIw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":71294,"name":"Kidney","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kidney"},{"id":213907,"name":"Cadmium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cadmium"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80718938"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718938/Environmental_Tobacco_Smoke_Relationship_to_Early_Pregnancy_Discomforts"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Relationship to Early Pregnancy Discomforts" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008250/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718938/Environmental_Tobacco_Smoke_Relationship_to_Early_Pregnancy_Discomforts">Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Relationship to Early Pregnancy Discomforts</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American journal of health behavior</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We assessed environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and examined its association with pregnancy discomf...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We assessed environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and examined its association with pregnancy discomforts. We used structured questionnaires to interview a convenience sample of 139 pregnant women (8-20 weeks of gestation) recruited from 2 hospitals in central Taiwan. We found that 84% of the participants experienced ETS exposure in their households, workplaces, and/or public areas. Bivariate analyses showed the severity of pregnancy discomforts in the participants exposed to a high level of ETS was higher than that in those exposed to a low level of ETS. We found the discomfort symptoms of thirst, heartburn, lower abdominal pain, frequent urination, and depression to be significantly associated with ETS exposure. There also was a dose-response relationship between ETS exposure and discomfort. In addition, the presence of at least 4 out of those 5 symptoms served as a signal for raising women&#39;s self-awareness to avoid ETS hazards. Our study provides empirical evidence of an adverse ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="93aa48676922cfa29260efd14c1ad909" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87008250,"asset_id":80718938,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008250/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80718938"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80718938"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718938; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718938]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718938]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718938; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80718938']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80718938, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "93aa48676922cfa29260efd14c1ad909" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80718938]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80718938,"title":"Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Relationship to Early Pregnancy Discomforts","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We assessed environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and examined its association with pregnancy discomforts. 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Our study provides empirical evidence of an adverse ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"American journal of health behavior"},"translated_abstract":"We assessed environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and examined its association with pregnancy discomforts. We used structured questionnaires to interview a convenience sample of 139 pregnant women (8-20 weeks of gestation) recruited from 2 hospitals in central Taiwan. We found that 84% of the participants experienced ETS exposure in their households, workplaces, and/or public areas. Bivariate analyses showed the severity of pregnancy discomforts in the participants exposed to a high level of ETS was higher than that in those exposed to a low level of ETS. We found the discomfort symptoms of thirst, heartburn, lower abdominal pain, frequent urination, and depression to be significantly associated with ETS exposure. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80718937"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718937/Air_pollution_exposure_increases_the_risk_of_rheumatoid_arthritis_A_longitudinal_and_nationwide_study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Air pollution exposure increases the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: A longitudinal and nationwide study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718937/Air_pollution_exposure_increases_the_risk_of_rheumatoid_arthritis_A_longitudinal_and_nationwide_study">Air pollution exposure increases the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: A longitudinal and nationwide study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environment international</span><span>, Jan 11, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been associated with inhaled pollutants in several studies, and it ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been associated with inhaled pollutants in several studies, and it is a disease of chronic inflammation. The association between air pollution and the risk of RA remains unclear. Therefore, we conducted this nationwide, retrospective, sex-stratification study to evaluate this association. We collected data from the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database (LHID), maintained by the Taiwan Bureau of National Health Insurance, and the Taiwan Air Quality-Monitoring Database (TAQMD), released by the Taiwan Environmental Protection Agency. The TAQMD provides the daily concentrations of particulate matter with the aerodynamic diameter &lt;2.5μm (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) from 74 ambient air quality-monitoring stations distributed all over Taiwan during 1998-2010. The LHID and TAQMD were linked according to the residential areas of insurants and the areas where the air quality-monitoring stations were located. A residential area was defined according to t...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80718937"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80718937"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718937; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718937]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718937]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718937; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80718937']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80718937, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80718937]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80718937,"title":"Air pollution exposure increases the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: A longitudinal and nationwide study","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been associated with inhaled pollutants in several studies, and it is a disease of chronic inflammation. 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A residential area was defined according to t...","publication_date":{"day":11,"month":1,"year":2016,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Environment international"},"translated_abstract":"Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been associated with inhaled pollutants in several studies, and it is a disease of chronic inflammation. The association between air pollution and the risk of RA remains unclear. Therefore, we conducted this nationwide, retrospective, sex-stratification study to evaluate this association. We collected data from the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database (LHID), maintained by the Taiwan Bureau of National Health Insurance, and the Taiwan Air Quality-Monitoring Database (TAQMD), released by the Taiwan Environmental Protection Agency. The TAQMD provides the daily concentrations of particulate matter with the aerodynamic diameter \u0026lt;2.5μm (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) from 74 ambient air quality-monitoring stations distributed all over Taiwan during 1998-2010. 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the Mortality Risk of Young Children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008243/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718936/Levels_of_Urbanization_and_Parental_Education_in_Relation_to_the_Mortality_Risk_of_Young_Children">Levels of Urbanization and Parental Education in Relation to the Mortality Risk of Young Children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="61aa085a8802681926bbf5802ce8fbb5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" 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class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008253/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718935/Prompt_Oseltamivir_Therapy_Reduces_Medical_Care_and_Mortality_for_Patients_With_Influenza_Infection_An_Asian_Population_Cohort_Study">Prompt Oseltamivir Therapy Reduces Medical Care and Mortality for Patients With Influenza Infection: An Asian Population Cohort Study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Medicine</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">There are limited population-based studies on the progress of oseltamivir therapy for influenza i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">There are limited population-based studies on the progress of oseltamivir therapy for influenza infection.Using insurance claims data of 2005, 2009, and 2010, the authors established an &quot;in-time&quot; cohort and a &quot;lag-time&quot; cohort representing influenza patients taking the medicine within and not within 1 week to examine the treatment progress. Incident outpatient visit, emergency care and hospitalization, and fatality were compared between the 2 cohorts in the first week and the second week of follow-up periods, after the oseltamivir therapy.A total of 112,492 subjects diagnosed with influenza on oseltamivir therapy in 2005, 2009, and 2010 were identified. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the in-time treatment was superior to the lag-time treatment with less repeat outpatient visits, hospitalizations, and fatality. The overall corresponding in-time treatment to lag-time treatment odds ratios (OR) were 0.50, 0.54, and 0.71 (all P value &lt; 0...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b9879e6effea847b1a3646f292adbf7e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87008253,"asset_id":80718935,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008253/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80718935"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80718935"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718935; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718935]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718935]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718935; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80718935']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80718935, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b9879e6effea847b1a3646f292adbf7e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80718935]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80718935,"title":"Prompt Oseltamivir Therapy Reduces Medical Care and Mortality for Patients With Influenza Infection: An Asian Population Cohort Study","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"There are limited population-based studies on the progress of oseltamivir therapy for influenza infection.Using insurance claims data of 2005, 2009, and 2010, the authors established an \u0026quot;in-time\u0026quot; cohort and a \u0026quot;lag-time\u0026quot; cohort representing influenza patients taking the medicine within and not within 1 week to examine the treatment progress. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/80718934/Immunological_Responses_against_Different_Lineages_of_Influenza_B_Antigen_in_School_Children_during_Two_Consecutive_Seasons">Immunological Responses against Different Lineages of Influenza B Antigen in School Children during Two Consecutive Seasons</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Health</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d55cc975226cf5b51041763131197728" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87008238,"asset_id":80718934,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008238/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: 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href="https://www.academia.edu/80718932/Effects_of_mixology_courses_and_blood_lead_levels_on_dental_caries_among_students"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effects of mixology courses and blood lead levels on dental caries among students" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008244/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718932/Effects_of_mixology_courses_and_blood_lead_levels_on_dental_caries_among_students">Effects of mixology courses and blood lead levels on dental caries among students</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a 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/></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122731329/Increased_risk_of_incident_nasopharyngeal_carcinoma_with_exposure_to_air_pollution">Increased risk of incident nasopharyngeal carcinoma with exposure to air pollution</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLOS ONE</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="460ff11a1837c4dcbb590a6943235eaf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117337090,"asset_id":122731329,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" 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})(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "460ff11a1837c4dcbb590a6943235eaf" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122731329]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122731329,"title":"Increased risk of incident nasopharyngeal carcinoma with exposure to air pollution","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","grobid_abstract":"Background Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a race-specific malignancy. The nasal cavity is the main entry point for air pollutants or poisonous gases into the human body. However, the risk of NPC in populations exposed to air pollution remains unknown. Methods We combined data from the Taiwan Air Quality Monitoring Database (TAQMD) and the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database (LHID) to assess the risk of NPC in a population exposed to air pollution. Results Multivariate analysis revealed positive trends for the association between the risk of NPC and exposure to air pollution. After adjusting for potential covariates, the risk of developing NPC increased with the increase in nitrogen dioxide (NO 2) and fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) exposure concentrations from 1.39 to 2.28 and 2.01 to 1.97, respectively, compared to the risks at the lowest concentration levels.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PLOS ONE","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":117337090},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122731329/Increased_risk_of_incident_nasopharyngeal_carcinoma_with_exposure_to_air_pollution","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-09T19:41:55.818-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46522618,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":117337090,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117337090/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"f89620be0b276103f306dccf30b7124d1005.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117337090/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUxNTgxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Increased_risk_of_incident_nasopharyngea.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117337090/f89620be0b276103f306dccf30b7124d1005-libre.pdf?1723259772=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIncreased_risk_of_incident_nasopharyngea.pdf\u0026Expires=1732519411\u0026Signature=fKLk8O4QVrDorzbeoN9F1-QE7oYsPhaVPt6SaLxUU482iPC0KH4ZfFKynJ-4dCLGqY~xj6hdij5L8Epc99KPFwOMG5gCXNmlUr8MWheabMsKwZEDxtUCbVvNJzDiYkxp9Jw1Tm94Py5GIv0rfwf141~qGsvOedijnQaf6pFgNXF2aO7Ttscpdf95GANHNZhQpBmCX2V9iuSf9vYDJhMRqfO~XenemOXUfWaBZ7ZgYfyK1BJmyi0ZKDLpm4QJKbsTMLPTKPzub3AJEAmGAvTE0z7b52ETUPDLS9R0PL6JN1JCgiZMHe~j1oUYOnFjTrI9R4BHx3oiveiaVIAzFJeIHw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Increased_risk_of_incident_nasopharyngeal_carcinoma_with_exposure_to_air_pollution","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46522618,"first_name":"Chiu-ying","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chen","page_name":"ChenChiuying","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-06T08:00:19.642-07:00","display_name":"Chiu-ying Chen","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChenChiuying"},"attachments":[{"id":117337090,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117337090/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"f89620be0b276103f306dccf30b7124d1005.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117337090/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUxNTgxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Increased_risk_of_incident_nasopharyngea.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117337090/f89620be0b276103f306dccf30b7124d1005-libre.pdf?1723259772=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIncreased_risk_of_incident_nasopharyngea.pdf\u0026Expires=1732519411\u0026Signature=fKLk8O4QVrDorzbeoN9F1-QE7oYsPhaVPt6SaLxUU482iPC0KH4ZfFKynJ-4dCLGqY~xj6hdij5L8Epc99KPFwOMG5gCXNmlUr8MWheabMsKwZEDxtUCbVvNJzDiYkxp9Jw1Tm94Py5GIv0rfwf141~qGsvOedijnQaf6pFgNXF2aO7Ttscpdf95GANHNZhQpBmCX2V9iuSf9vYDJhMRqfO~XenemOXUfWaBZ7ZgYfyK1BJmyi0ZKDLpm4QJKbsTMLPTKPzub3AJEAmGAvTE0z7b52ETUPDLS9R0PL6JN1JCgiZMHe~j1oUYOnFjTrI9R4BHx3oiveiaVIAzFJeIHw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7403,"name":"Environmental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Health"},{"id":11976,"name":"Air pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_pollution"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":64336,"name":"Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one"},{"id":1037071,"name":"Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasopharyngeal_Carcinoma"}],"urls":[{"id":43911635,"url":"http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204568"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="105764376"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/105764376/The_Rehabilitative_Effect_of_Archery_Exercise_Intervention_in_Patients_with_Parkinson_s_Disease"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Rehabilitative Effect of Archery Exercise Intervention in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105142085/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/105764376/The_Rehabilitative_Effect_of_Archery_Exercise_Intervention_in_Patients_with_Parkinson_s_Disease">The Rehabilitative Effect of Archery Exercise Intervention in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Parkinson's Disease</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background. Archery exercise exerts a rehabilitative effect on patients with paraplegia and might...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background. Archery exercise exerts a rehabilitative effect on patients with paraplegia and might potentially serve as complementary physiotherapy for patients with Parkinson’s disease. Objective. This study aimed to examine the rehabilitative effects of an archery intervention. Methods. A randomized controlled trial of a 12-week intervention was performed in patients with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease. Thirty-one of the 39 eligible patients recruited from a medical center in Taiwan participated in the trial, of whom 16 were in the experimental group practicing archery exercises and 15 were in the control group at the beginning; twenty-nine completed the whole process. The Purdue pegboard test (PPT), the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale I to III (UPDRS I to III), physical fitness test, and timed up and go test (TUG) were used to assess the intervention effects of archery exercise. Results. Compared to the control group, the outcome differences between the posthoc and baseli...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1a7ef3f0ac9b76bb04e3b678cf7f6cef" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":105142085,"asset_id":105764376,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105142085/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUxNTgxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="105764376"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="105764376"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 105764376; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=105764376]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=105764376]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 105764376; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='105764376']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 105764376, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1a7ef3f0ac9b76bb04e3b678cf7f6cef" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=105764376]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":105764376,"title":"The Rehabilitative Effect of Archery Exercise Intervention in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background. Archery exercise exerts a rehabilitative effect on patients with paraplegia and might potentially serve as complementary physiotherapy for patients with Parkinson’s disease. Objective. This study aimed to examine the rehabilitative effects of an archery intervention. Methods. A randomized controlled trial of a 12-week intervention was performed in patients with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease. Thirty-one of the 39 eligible patients recruited from a medical center in Taiwan participated in the trial, of whom 16 were in the experimental group practicing archery exercises and 15 were in the control group at the beginning; twenty-nine completed the whole process. The Purdue pegboard test (PPT), the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale I to III (UPDRS I to III), physical fitness test, and timed up and go test (TUG) were used to assess the intervention effects of archery exercise. Results. Compared to the control group, the outcome differences between the posthoc and baseli...","publisher":"Hindawi Limited","publication_name":"Parkinson's Disease"},"translated_abstract":"Background. Archery exercise exerts a rehabilitative effect on patients with paraplegia and might potentially serve as complementary physiotherapy for patients with Parkinson’s disease. Objective. This study aimed to examine the rehabilitative effects of an archery intervention. Methods. A randomized controlled trial of a 12-week intervention was performed in patients with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease. Thirty-one of the 39 eligible patients recruited from a medical center in Taiwan participated in the trial, of whom 16 were in the experimental group practicing archery exercises and 15 were in the control group at the beginning; twenty-nine completed the whole process. The Purdue pegboard test (PPT), the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale I to III (UPDRS I to III), physical fitness test, and timed up and go test (TUG) were used to assess the intervention effects of archery exercise. Results. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80718952"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718952/%E5%8E%9F%E9%84%89%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%8A%E5%8F%97%E6%9A%B4%E5%A9%A6%E5%A5%B3%E6%B1%82%E5%8A%A9%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E4%B9%8B%E6%8E%A2%E8%A8%8E_%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E5%8E%9F%E6%BC%A2%E4%B9%8B%E5%B7%AE%E7%95%B0"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 原鄉的家庭暴力及受暴婦女求助行為之探討－比較原漢之差異" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718952/%E5%8E%9F%E9%84%89%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%8A%E5%8F%97%E6%9A%B4%E5%A9%A6%E5%A5%B3%E6%B1%82%E5%8A%A9%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E4%B9%8B%E6%8E%A2%E8%A8%8E_%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E5%8E%9F%E6%BC%A2%E4%B9%8B%E5%B7%AE%E7%95%B0">原鄉的家庭暴力及受暴婦女求助行為之探討－比較原漢之差異</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">目標：在原鄉地區調查家庭暴力的發生狀況及受暴婦女求助方式。方法：2002年在南投縣信義與仁愛兩鄉分別對600位隨機抽樣的家戶樣本之婦女進行居家的問卷訪視調查，內容包括社會人口特質、過去一年內經驗...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">目標：在原鄉地區調查家庭暴力的發生狀況及受暴婦女求助方式。方法：2002年在南投縣信義與仁愛兩鄉分別對600位隨機抽樣的家戶樣本之婦女進行居家的問卷訪視調查，內容包括社會人口特質、過去一年內經驗家暴的類型與次數和受暴者的求助行為等，完成有效問卷的樣本數為432人。本研究針對其中335位31至65歲的樣本資料進行分析。結果：「家庭暴力」及「伴有肢體暴力」的受暴比率分別為31.6% 、13.1%。在兩類受暴比率上原住民皆顯著高於漢人，其勝算比分別為2.8 (95%C.I.=1.6~5.0)與7.6 (95%C.I.=2.3~25.1)。進一步分析發現酒癮及原住民族群是受暴經驗的潛在相關因子。三成多經驗肢體暴力者未採任何求助行為。結論：本研究顯示家暴問題在原住民族群的嚴重性，酒癮防治與健全受暴者的求助體系是防治家暴的重要課題，然實質存在之種族差異亦蘊涵弱勢族群在社會與健康資源上的不平等問題。 Objectives: To investigate the ethnic difference in domestic violence and the help-seeking behaviors of victims in aboriginal townships. Methods: An in-home survey was conducted in two aboriginal villages of Nan-Tou County in 2002. Complete interviews with 432 women, from 1200 randomly selected households, aged 16-65 years addressed socio- demographics, frequency and types of domestic violence against them, and help-seeking behaviors in the past year. A sample of 335 women aged 31-65 years was analyzed. Results: Overall, 31.6% women experienced domestic violence and 13.1 % experienced physic...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80718952"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80718952"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718952; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718952]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718952]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718952; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80718952']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80718952, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80718952]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80718952,"title":"原鄉的家庭暴力及受暴婦女求助行為之探討－比較原漢之差異","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"目標：在原鄉地區調查家庭暴力的發生狀況及受暴婦女求助方式。方法：2002年在南投縣信義與仁愛兩鄉分別對600位隨機抽樣的家戶樣本之婦女進行居家的問卷訪視調查，內容包括社會人口特質、過去一年內經驗家暴的類型與次數和受暴者的求助行為等，完成有效問卷的樣本數為432人。本研究針對其中335位31至65歲的樣本資料進行分析。結果：「家庭暴力」及「伴有肢體暴力」的受暴比率分別為31.6% 、13.1%。在兩類受暴比率上原住民皆顯著高於漢人，其勝算比分別為2.8 (95%C.I.=1.6~5.0)與7.6 (95%C.I.=2.3~25.1)。進一步分析發現酒癮及原住民族群是受暴經驗的潛在相關因子。三成多經驗肢體暴力者未採任何求助行為。結論：本研究顯示家暴問題在原住民族群的嚴重性，酒癮防治與健全受暴者的求助體系是防治家暴的重要課題，然實質存在之種族差異亦蘊涵弱勢族群在社會與健康資源上的不平等問題。 Objectives: To investigate the ethnic difference in domestic violence and the help-seeking behaviors of victims in aboriginal townships. Methods: An in-home survey was conducted in two aboriginal villages of Nan-Tou County in 2002. Complete interviews with 432 women, from 1200 randomly selected households, aged 16-65 years addressed socio- demographics, frequency and types of domestic violence against them, and help-seeking behaviors in the past year. A sample of 335 women aged 31-65 years was analyzed. Results: Overall, 31.6% women experienced domestic violence and 13.1 % experienced physic...","publication_date":{"day":10,"month":9,"year":2008,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"目標：在原鄉地區調查家庭暴力的發生狀況及受暴婦女求助方式。方法：2002年在南投縣信義與仁愛兩鄉分別對600位隨機抽樣的家戶樣本之婦女進行居家的問卷訪視調查，內容包括社會人口特質、過去一年內經驗家暴的類型與次數和受暴者的求助行為等，完成有效問卷的樣本數為432人。本研究針對其中335位31至65歲的樣本資料進行分析。結果：「家庭暴力」及「伴有肢體暴力」的受暴比率分別為31.6% 、13.1%。在兩類受暴比率上原住民皆顯著高於漢人，其勝算比分別為2.8 (95%C.I.=1.6~5.0)與7.6 (95%C.I.=2.3~25.1)。進一步分析發現酒癮及原住民族群是受暴經驗的潛在相關因子。三成多經驗肢體暴力者未採任何求助行為。結論：本研究顯示家暴問題在原住民族群的嚴重性，酒癮防治與健全受暴者的求助體系是防治家暴的重要課題，然實質存在之種族差異亦蘊涵弱勢族群在社會與健康資源上的不平等問題。 Objectives: To investigate the ethnic difference in domestic violence and the help-seeking behaviors of victims in aboriginal townships. Methods: An in-home survey was conducted in two aboriginal villages of Nan-Tou County in 2002. Complete interviews with 432 women, from 1200 randomly selected households, aged 16-65 years addressed socio- demographics, frequency and types of domestic violence against them, and help-seeking behaviors in the past year. A sample of 335 women aged 31-65 years was analyzed. Results: Overall, 31.6% women experienced domestic violence and 13.1 % experienced physic...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80718952/%E5%8E%9F%E9%84%89%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%8A%E5%8F%97%E6%9A%B4%E5%A9%A6%E5%A5%B3%E6%B1%82%E5%8A%A9%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E4%B9%8B%E6%8E%A2%E8%A8%8E_%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E5%8E%9F%E6%BC%A2%E4%B9%8B%E5%B7%AE%E7%95%B0","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T23:19:40.352-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46522618,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"原鄉的家庭暴力及受暴婦女求助行為之探討_比較原漢之差異","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"zh-TW","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46522618,"first_name":"Chiu-ying","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chen","page_name":"ChenChiuying","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-06T08:00:19.642-07:00","display_name":"Chiu-ying Chen","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChenChiuying"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1663,"name":"Domestic Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Domestic_Violence"},{"id":91863,"name":"Alcoholism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcoholism"}],"urls":[{"id":21104666,"url":"http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/81756"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80718950"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718950/Additional_file_1_of_The_effects_of_traffic_related_air_pollutants_on_chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease_in_the_community_based_general_population"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Additional file 1 of The effects of traffic-related air pollutants on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the community-based general population" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718950/Additional_file_1_of_The_effects_of_traffic_related_air_pollutants_on_chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease_in_the_community_based_general_population">Additional file 1 of The effects of traffic-related air pollutants on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the community-based general population</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Additional file 1: Table S1. Associations between indices of air pollutants and COPD risk: single...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Additional file 1: Table S1. Associations between indices of air pollutants and COPD risk: single- and two-pollutant models. Table S2. AIC values under different spline functions and degree of freedom.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80718950"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80718950"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718950; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718950]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718950]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718950; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80718950']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80718950, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80718950]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80718950,"title":"Additional file 1 of The effects of traffic-related air pollutants on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the community-based general population","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Additional file 1: Table S1. Associations between indices of air pollutants and COPD risk: single- and two-pollutant models. Table S2. AIC values under different spline functions and degree of freedom.","publisher":"figshare","publication_date":{"day":4,"month":8,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Additional file 1: Table S1. Associations between indices of air pollutants and COPD risk: single- and two-pollutant models. Table S2. AIC values under different spline functions and degree of freedom.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80718950/Additional_file_1_of_The_effects_of_traffic_related_air_pollutants_on_chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease_in_the_community_based_general_population","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T23:19:40.268-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46522618,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Additional_file_1_of_The_effects_of_traffic_related_air_pollutants_on_chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease_in_the_community_based_general_population","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46522618,"first_name":"Chiu-ying","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chen","page_name":"ChenChiuying","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-06T08:00:19.642-07:00","display_name":"Chiu-ying Chen","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChenChiuying"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80718948"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718948/The_effects_of_traffic_related_air_pollutants_on_chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease_in_the_community_based_general_population"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The effects of traffic-related air pollutants on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the community-based general population" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87007987/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718948/The_effects_of_traffic_related_air_pollutants_on_chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease_in_the_community_based_general_population">The effects of traffic-related air pollutants on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the community-based general population</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Respiratory Research</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background Previous studies have shown inconsistent results regarding the impact of traffic pollu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background Previous studies have shown inconsistent results regarding the impact of traffic pollution on the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Therefore, using frequency matching and propensity scores, we explored the association between traffic pollution and COPD in a cohort of 8284 residents in a major agricultural county in Taiwan. Methods All subjects completed a structured questionnaire interview and health checkups. Subjects with COPD were identified using Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Databases. A hybrid kriging/LUR model was used to identify levels of traffic-related air pollutants (PM2.5 and O3). Multiple logistic regression models were used to calculate the prevalence ratios (PRs) of COPD and evaluate the role played by traffic-related indices between air pollutants and COPD. The distributed lag nonlinear model was applied in the analysis; we excluded current or ever smokers to perform the sensitivity analysis. Results Increased PRs of...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ac06d8026623096429e34fca04aa3437" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87007987,"asset_id":80718948,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87007987/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUxNTgxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80718948"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80718948"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718948; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718948]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718948]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718948; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80718948']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80718948, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ac06d8026623096429e34fca04aa3437" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80718948]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80718948,"title":"The effects of traffic-related air pollutants on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the community-based general population","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background Previous studies have shown inconsistent results regarding the impact of traffic pollution on the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Therefore, using frequency matching and propensity scores, we explored the association between traffic pollution and COPD in a cohort of 8284 residents in a major agricultural county in Taiwan. Methods All subjects completed a structured questionnaire interview and health checkups. Subjects with COPD were identified using Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Databases. A hybrid kriging/LUR model was used to identify levels of traffic-related air pollutants (PM2.5 and O3). Multiple logistic regression models were used to calculate the prevalence ratios (PRs) of COPD and evaluate the role played by traffic-related indices between air pollutants and COPD. The distributed lag nonlinear model was applied in the analysis; we excluded current or ever smokers to perform the sensitivity analysis. 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Previous studies have examined the association between specific mental disorders, p...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Introduction. Previous studies have examined the association between specific mental disorders, particularly mood and anxiety disorders, and substance-related disorders; but the temporal link between them remains unclear. This study aimed to examine whether individuals with specific mental disorders, including affective psychoses, neurotic disorders, schizophrenia, personality disorders, and adjustment reaction, have higher risks for subsequently developing substance-related disorders compared to those without. Methods. A large-scale study with longitudinal data was conducted using the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) consisting of 2,000,118 patients’ medical records from 2000 to 2009. A total of 124,423 people diagnosed with selected mental disorders and the same number of people without the diagnoses of the selected disorders were identified between January 1, 2001, and December 31, 2006, and followed up for the diagnoses of substance-related disorders ti...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="34196eaca4a800dd0346f0b1c538f1ee" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87007985,"asset_id":80718943,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87007985/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUxNTgxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80718943"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80718943"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718943; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718943]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718943]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718943; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80718943']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80718943, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "34196eaca4a800dd0346f0b1c538f1ee" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80718943]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80718943,"title":"The Temporal Relationship between Selected Mental Disorders and Substance-Related Disorders: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Introduction. Previous studies have examined the association between specific mental disorders, particularly mood and anxiety disorders, and substance-related disorders; but the temporal link between them remains unclear. This study aimed to examine whether individuals with specific mental disorders, including affective psychoses, neurotic disorders, schizophrenia, personality disorders, and adjustment reaction, have higher risks for subsequently developing substance-related disorders compared to those without. Methods. A large-scale study with longitudinal data was conducted using the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) consisting of 2,000,118 patients’ medical records from 2000 to 2009. A total of 124,423 people diagnosed with selected mental disorders and the same number of people without the diagnoses of the selected disorders were identified between January 1, 2001, and December 31, 2006, and followed up for the diagnoses of substance-related disorders ti...","publisher":"Hindawi Limited","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Psychiatry Journal"},"translated_abstract":"Introduction. Previous studies have examined the association between specific mental disorders, particularly mood and anxiety disorders, and substance-related disorders; but the temporal link between them remains unclear. This study aimed to examine whether individuals with specific mental disorders, including affective psychoses, neurotic disorders, schizophrenia, personality disorders, and adjustment reaction, have higher risks for subsequently developing substance-related disorders compared to those without. Methods. A large-scale study with longitudinal data was conducted using the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) consisting of 2,000,118 patients’ medical records from 2000 to 2009. A total of 124,423 people diagnosed with selected mental disorders and the same number of people without the diagnoses of the selected disorders were identified between January 1, 2001, and December 31, 2006, and followed up for the diagnoses of substance-related disorders ti...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80718943/The_Temporal_Relationship_between_Selected_Mental_Disorders_and_Substance_Related_Disorders_A_Nationwide_Population_Based_Cohort_Study","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T23:19:39.686-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46522618,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87007985,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87007985/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"5697103.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87007985/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUxNTgxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Temporal_Relationship_between_Select.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87007985/5697103-libre.pdf?1654410627=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Temporal_Relationship_between_Select.pdf\u0026Expires=1732519411\u0026Signature=G1EnaXJr6EFNywdrG-HzQaKU1O9XnOAomC2Zl1htfiZVNZw4QgbL2KGghPNxdr2CoI2ej2L-0PWhKcdpcIYlph8DP~znzRlMTwR8f7ycvO03XvFNl7N~SJV3EqCTM6ryFCmp3aHYuP2nxQM2nHCnKbgx-XlqKdaBntK18vzuXXgOGEhbAvoKapN2i~k6wHTWLf8ryWC1R2F2jFpHqikog9sjHLO98PAwyQr2Ay3hlqPoj9Rb2O0vlEBQBZbAtaM3TNCT~E1fAQk4-Nn78255hmZXXbQzHt2h3ACxf-6dkapro6UEKgOZYNhoY8ZVJsalro7k6-o8OBSuKwNRmVq46A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Temporal_Relationship_between_Selected_Mental_Disorders_and_Substance_Related_Disorders_A_Nationwide_Population_Based_Cohort_Study","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46522618,"first_name":"Chiu-ying","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chen","page_name":"ChenChiuying","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-06T08:00:19.642-07:00","display_name":"Chiu-ying Chen","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChenChiuying"},"attachments":[{"id":87007985,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87007985/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"5697103.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87007985/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUxNTgxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Temporal_Relationship_between_Select.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87007985/5697103-libre.pdf?1654410627=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Temporal_Relationship_between_Select.pdf\u0026Expires=1732519411\u0026Signature=G1EnaXJr6EFNywdrG-HzQaKU1O9XnOAomC2Zl1htfiZVNZw4QgbL2KGghPNxdr2CoI2ej2L-0PWhKcdpcIYlph8DP~znzRlMTwR8f7ycvO03XvFNl7N~SJV3EqCTM6ryFCmp3aHYuP2nxQM2nHCnKbgx-XlqKdaBntK18vzuXXgOGEhbAvoKapN2i~k6wHTWLf8ryWC1R2F2jFpHqikog9sjHLO98PAwyQr2Ay3hlqPoj9Rb2O0vlEBQBZbAtaM3TNCT~E1fAQk4-Nn78255hmZXXbQzHt2h3ACxf-6dkapro6UEKgOZYNhoY8ZVJsalro7k6-o8OBSuKwNRmVq46A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":87007986,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87007986/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"5697103.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87007986/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Temporal_Relationship_between_Select.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87007986/5697103-libre.pdf?1654410627=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Temporal_Relationship_between_Select.pdf\u0026Expires=1732519411\u0026Signature=MtI2TAQWXHx7TD9dnGqpcngoiwl7odH8t5XTcg0KKOy~WUn2Km8vLDkhKFFkPtszAgGryEYScDRjtEaNUzcMRPlY1GcO3joWCbSmgmwVmidh-euQKGSFR1SnSx~oTpGYRl041nHQrE~scc1ghHr22-B6dy44DxnupPUTYL~aF15YhtPlxayBmvfammfDcN~tOnvzr~CXddRn3IYV3x5eP3H441VLvsFEUw1G5LwreUu7MaI~k6L9FRi81UxAJc1~OL26Ve8x0vVcuc2VfeZBf4qRej-ZOW0cs6Ah26pX8sMJRNSr7h8sbqeIFkxKwTvKbEYzK8JGeJzgTBwvW5ABsg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":635,"name":"Psychiatry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatry"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"}],"urls":[{"id":21104662,"url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/psychiatry/2018/5697103.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80718942"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718942/Utilization_of_Chinese_herbal_medicine_and_its_association_with_the_risk_of_fracture_in_patients_with_Parkinsons_disease_in_Taiwan"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Utilization of Chinese herbal medicine and its association with the risk of fracture in patients with Parkinson's disease in Taiwan" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008249/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718942/Utilization_of_Chinese_herbal_medicine_and_its_association_with_the_risk_of_fracture_in_patients_with_Parkinsons_disease_in_Taiwan">Utilization of Chinese herbal medicine and its association with the risk of fracture in patients with Parkinson's disease in Taiwan</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of ethnopharmacology</span><span>, Jan 15, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used for over two thousand years to treat motor impai...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used for over two thousand years to treat motor impairments corresponding to the clinical manifestations of Parkinson&#39;s disease (PD). This study aimed to investigate the prescription of Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) for the management of PD and further determine whether CHM can improve motor function and decrease the risk of incident fracture. Patients older than 40 years newly diagnosed with PD between January 1997 and December 2010 were selected from the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) and followed up until the end of 2013. We used 1:1 frequency matching by age, sex, index year, and initial diagnostic year to compare the TCM users and non-TCM users. We used a Cox regression model and the Kaplan-Meier method to estimate the risk of developing fracture among the TCM and non-TCM users. In total, 7197 patients older than 40 years were newly diagnosed with PD between 1997 and 2010 in Taiwan. Among these patients, 3456 ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cc7d0edcc386d6d40f6e7458a70a68e6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87008249,"asset_id":80718942,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008249/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUxNTgxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80718942"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80718942"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718942; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718942]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718942]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718942; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80718942']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80718942, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cc7d0edcc386d6d40f6e7458a70a68e6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80718942]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80718942,"title":"Utilization of Chinese herbal medicine and its association with the risk of fracture in patients with Parkinson's disease in Taiwan","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used for over two thousand years to treat motor impairments corresponding to the clinical manifestations of Parkinson\u0026#39;s disease (PD). This study aimed to investigate the prescription of Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) for the management of PD and further determine whether CHM can improve motor function and decrease the risk of incident fracture. Patients older than 40 years newly diagnosed with PD between January 1997 and December 2010 were selected from the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) and followed up until the end of 2013. We used 1:1 frequency matching by age, sex, index year, and initial diagnostic year to compare the TCM users and non-TCM users. We used a Cox regression model and the Kaplan-Meier method to estimate the risk of developing fracture among the TCM and non-TCM users. In total, 7197 patients older than 40 years were newly diagnosed with PD between 1997 and 2010 in Taiwan. Among these patients, 3456 ...","publication_date":{"day":15,"month":1,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of ethnopharmacology"},"translated_abstract":"Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used for over two thousand years to treat motor impairments corresponding to the clinical manifestations of Parkinson\u0026#39;s disease (PD). This study aimed to investigate the prescription of Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) for the management of PD and further determine whether CHM can improve motor function and decrease the risk of incident fracture. Patients older than 40 years newly diagnosed with PD between January 1997 and December 2010 were selected from the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) and followed up until the end of 2013. We used 1:1 frequency matching by age, sex, index year, and initial diagnostic year to compare the TCM users and non-TCM users. We used a Cox regression model and the Kaplan-Meier method to estimate the risk of developing fracture among the TCM and non-TCM users. In total, 7197 patients older than 40 years were newly diagnosed with PD between 1997 and 2010 in Taiwan. Among these patients, 3456 ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80718942/Utilization_of_Chinese_herbal_medicine_and_its_association_with_the_risk_of_fracture_in_patients_with_Parkinsons_disease_in_Taiwan","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T23:19:39.597-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46522618,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87008249,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008249/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.jep.2018.08.02120220605-1-gk5zmk.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008249/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUxNTgxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Utilization_of_Chinese_herbal_medicine_a.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87008249/j.jep.2018.08.02120220605-1-gk5zmk-libre.pdf?1654411318=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DUtilization_of_Chinese_herbal_medicine_a.pdf\u0026Expires=1732519411\u0026Signature=Z8PfniREQr4pNM832TKiWVeDiIH3lnrZvuYwuatgMyNofi-H1L0SQBJNh29eKT-Vt1capB79KMaxQYqes5TAVUV06itG8eOXvhNZ3R7n7WZw8ss6EosrjR~vhtzxqdCdiDtuRXmDnd13oHfsqRFnT3LXbLfJfGuNYwwNqRAyd5Tquh8JSqJ8fUbry4Xt6dKBUfoTH2izfAyA6eIN~AJ2n9TgEtG7Y3Ge36DTFQ7GvbUJfkt6uYf6fvJvib09u7Y0zm558IbCFGKkx9BocLE9qCh39CiiPRkrq~vF7LdeaCkMo4kzSdO-f03oTBxQ9jT-pt8FaBu-0XuFt0SMhZXftQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Utilization_of_Chinese_herbal_medicine_and_its_association_with_the_risk_of_fracture_in_patients_with_Parkinsons_disease_in_Taiwan","translated_slug":"","page_count":31,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46522618,"first_name":"Chiu-ying","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chen","page_name":"ChenChiuying","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-06T08:00:19.642-07:00","display_name":"Chiu-ying Chen","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChenChiuying"},"attachments":[{"id":87008249,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008249/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.jep.2018.08.02120220605-1-gk5zmk.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008249/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUxNTgxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Utilization_of_Chinese_herbal_medicine_a.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87008249/j.jep.2018.08.02120220605-1-gk5zmk-libre.pdf?1654411318=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DUtilization_of_Chinese_herbal_medicine_a.pdf\u0026Expires=1732519411\u0026Signature=Z8PfniREQr4pNM832TKiWVeDiIH3lnrZvuYwuatgMyNofi-H1L0SQBJNh29eKT-Vt1capB79KMaxQYqes5TAVUV06itG8eOXvhNZ3R7n7WZw8ss6EosrjR~vhtzxqdCdiDtuRXmDnd13oHfsqRFnT3LXbLfJfGuNYwwNqRAyd5Tquh8JSqJ8fUbry4Xt6dKBUfoTH2izfAyA6eIN~AJ2n9TgEtG7Y3Ge36DTFQ7GvbUJfkt6uYf6fvJvib09u7Y0zm558IbCFGKkx9BocLE9qCh39CiiPRkrq~vF7LdeaCkMo4kzSdO-f03oTBxQ9jT-pt8FaBu-0XuFt0SMhZXftQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4083,"name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine"},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology"},{"id":14032,"name":"Ethnopharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnopharmacology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":3789884,"name":"Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology_and_pharmaceutical_sciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80718941"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718941/Improved_final_predicted_height_with_the_injection_of_leuprolide_in_children_with_earlier_puberty_A_retrospective_cohort_study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Improved final predicted height with the injection of leuprolide in children with earlier puberty: A retrospective cohort study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008245/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718941/Improved_final_predicted_height_with_the_injection_of_leuprolide_in_children_with_earlier_puberty_A_retrospective_cohort_study">Improved final predicted height with the injection of leuprolide in children with earlier puberty: A retrospective cohort study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PloS one</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The adult height of children with early onset puberty is limited by the premature maturation of h...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The adult height of children with early onset puberty is limited by the premature maturation of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. To evaluate the effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog (GnRHa) treatment on the final height (FH) and bone maturation rate (BMR) in girls with early puberty (EP) or idiopathic central precocious puberty (ICPP), we examined data from girls who were diagnosed with EP or ICPP and underwent GnRHa (Leuplin Depot: 3.75 mg/month) at China Medical University Hospital, in Taiwan, between 2006 and 2015. Patients were observed until the achievement of FH and divided into an &quot;EP group&quot; (T-ep) and &quot;ICPP group&quot; (T-icpp) according to the age of onset of puberty. Eighty-seven patients were enrolled (T-ep, N = 44, puberty onset at 8-10 years; T-icpp, N = 43, puberty onset before 8 years). The demographic data of girls with EP or IPP was characterized. BMR, change in predicted final height (PFH) after GnRHa treatment, target height (TH) and...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="97771f2050846b9e473e3380012536b6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87008245,"asset_id":80718941,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008245/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80718941"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80718941"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718941; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718941]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718941]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718941; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80718941']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80718941, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "97771f2050846b9e473e3380012536b6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80718941]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80718941,"title":"Improved final predicted height with the injection of leuprolide in children with earlier puberty: A retrospective cohort study","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The adult height of children with early onset puberty is limited by the premature maturation of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. To evaluate the effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog (GnRHa) treatment on the final height (FH) and bone maturation rate (BMR) in girls with early puberty (EP) or idiopathic central precocious puberty (ICPP), we examined data from girls who were diagnosed with EP or ICPP and underwent GnRHa (Leuplin Depot: 3.75 mg/month) at China Medical University Hospital, in Taiwan, between 2006 and 2015. Patients were observed until the achievement of FH and divided into an \u0026quot;EP group\u0026quot; (T-ep) and \u0026quot;ICPP group\u0026quot; (T-icpp) according to the age of onset of puberty. Eighty-seven patients were enrolled (T-ep, N = 44, puberty onset at 8-10 years; T-icpp, N = 43, puberty onset before 8 years). The demographic data of girls with EP or IPP was characterized. BMR, change in predicted final height (PFH) after GnRHa treatment, target height (TH) and...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PloS one"},"translated_abstract":"The adult height of children with early onset puberty is limited by the premature maturation of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. To evaluate the effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog (GnRHa) treatment on the final height (FH) and bone maturation rate (BMR) in girls with early puberty (EP) or idiopathic central precocious puberty (ICPP), we examined data from girls who were diagnosed with EP or ICPP and underwent GnRHa (Leuplin Depot: 3.75 mg/month) at China Medical University Hospital, in Taiwan, between 2006 and 2015. Patients were observed until the achievement of FH and divided into an \u0026quot;EP group\u0026quot; (T-ep) and \u0026quot;ICPP group\u0026quot; (T-icpp) according to the age of onset of puberty. Eighty-seven patients were enrolled (T-ep, N = 44, puberty onset at 8-10 years; T-icpp, N = 43, puberty onset before 8 years). The demographic data of girls with EP or IPP was characterized. BMR, change in predicted final height (PFH) after GnRHa treatment, target height (TH) and...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80718941/Improved_final_predicted_height_with_the_injection_of_leuprolide_in_children_with_earlier_puberty_A_retrospective_cohort_study","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T23:19:39.470-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46522618,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87008245,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008245/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"3572be00b9c3533849e446aaa0c17434acf9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008245/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Improved_final_predicted_height_with_the.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87008245/3572be00b9c3533849e446aaa0c17434acf9-libre.pdf?1654411327=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DImproved_final_predicted_height_with_the.pdf\u0026Expires=1732519412\u0026Signature=HCmrM27yLjetMH0s4hACfCOywsxyxv82awUBvA-TzJLIOVpoLoL3e7lDi0GO4vudJMdXcS4RcL2ORaetrOh5u6k~~Kv3a~g1Uz9sFZ8Xsf1um6-VlGvqAybPQ5wsYlSHtT2EQxKVEEGyvhJQtIYv5em6IblL9f8SIhRAYRHm71RCYQC2otXJmeVgPdTUJd0Hg2f~9F3kQj0OElLXWVlTvmaJiz0FKtUewCJpfDtBYq78y9hAcKt1bRl-KsuIWB1kW973TLUm5897~nxAuyOgmdRGsPMMNEUEubut8iP7ihtkMDzS5TzEpXAgR2Ze7cd~~slVIfETfAcpgS061qyAXg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Improved_final_predicted_height_with_the_injection_of_leuprolide_in_children_with_earlier_puberty_A_retrospective_cohort_study","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46522618,"first_name":"Chiu-ying","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chen","page_name":"ChenChiuying","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-06T08:00:19.642-07:00","display_name":"Chiu-ying Chen","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChenChiuying"},"attachments":[{"id":87008245,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008245/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"3572be00b9c3533849e446aaa0c17434acf9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008245/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Improved_final_predicted_height_with_the.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87008245/3572be00b9c3533849e446aaa0c17434acf9-libre.pdf?1654411327=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DImproved_final_predicted_height_with_the.pdf\u0026Expires=1732519412\u0026Signature=HCmrM27yLjetMH0s4hACfCOywsxyxv82awUBvA-TzJLIOVpoLoL3e7lDi0GO4vudJMdXcS4RcL2ORaetrOh5u6k~~Kv3a~g1Uz9sFZ8Xsf1um6-VlGvqAybPQ5wsYlSHtT2EQxKVEEGyvhJQtIYv5em6IblL9f8SIhRAYRHm71RCYQC2otXJmeVgPdTUJd0Hg2f~9F3kQj0OElLXWVlTvmaJiz0FKtUewCJpfDtBYq78y9hAcKt1bRl-KsuIWB1kW973TLUm5897~nxAuyOgmdRGsPMMNEUEubut8iP7ihtkMDzS5TzEpXAgR2Ze7cd~~slVIfETfAcpgS061qyAXg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies"},{"id":892682,"name":"Body Height","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Height"},{"id":1759591,"name":"Leuprolide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leuprolide"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80718940"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718940/A_model_free_test_for_detecting_disease_association_signals_with_multiple_genetic_variants_and_covariates"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A model-free test for detecting disease association signals with multiple genetic variants and covariates" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008246/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718940/A_model_free_test_for_detecting_disease_association_signals_with_multiple_genetic_variants_and_covariates">A model-free test for detecting disease association signals with multiple genetic variants and covariates</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Statistical Methods in Medical Research</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Discoveries and analyses of genetic variants at a gene or exome based on high-throughput sequenci...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Discoveries and analyses of genetic variants at a gene or exome based on high-throughput sequencing technology are increasingly feasible. Although many well-known association tests have already been proposed in literature for testing whether a group of variants in a target region is associated with a disease of interest, however, the analytic challenges still remain profound. The power performance of these tests generally depends on the sample size, numbers of causal and neutral variants, variant frequency, effect size, and direction. Some of these factors are not easily controllable in practical applications. Further complications arise from missing genotype, population stratification or misspecification of the working model. Previous studies showed that many model-based tests might create false positive results or decrease power when there was population stratification effect or missing genotype and simple imputation was used. Here, we demonstrate by simulations that type I errors...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="49149567ef9edebe69082b8e43c9a426" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87008246,"asset_id":80718940,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008246/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80718940"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80718940"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718940; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718940]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718940]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718940; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80718940']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80718940, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "49149567ef9edebe69082b8e43c9a426" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80718940]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80718940,"title":"A model-free test for detecting disease association signals with multiple genetic variants and covariates","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Discoveries and analyses of genetic variants at a gene or exome based on high-throughput sequencing technology are increasingly feasible. Although many well-known association tests have already been proposed in literature for testing whether a group of variants in a target region is associated with a disease of interest, however, the analytic challenges still remain profound. The power performance of these tests generally depends on the sample size, numbers of causal and neutral variants, variant frequency, effect size, and direction. Some of these factors are not easily controllable in practical applications. Further complications arise from missing genotype, population stratification or misspecification of the working model. Previous studies showed that many model-based tests might create false positive results or decrease power when there was population stratification effect or missing genotype and simple imputation was used. Here, we demonstrate by simulations that type I errors...","publisher":"SAGE Publications","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Statistical Methods in Medical Research"},"translated_abstract":"Discoveries and analyses of genetic variants at a gene or exome based on high-throughput sequencing technology are increasingly feasible. Although many well-known association tests have already been proposed in literature for testing whether a group of variants in a target region is associated with a disease of interest, however, the analytic challenges still remain profound. The power performance of these tests generally depends on the sample size, numbers of causal and neutral variants, variant frequency, effect size, and direction. Some of these factors are not easily controllable in practical applications. Further complications arise from missing genotype, population stratification or misspecification of the working model. Previous studies showed that many model-based tests might create false positive results or decrease power when there was population stratification effect or missing genotype and simple imputation was used. Here, we demonstrate by simulations that type I errors...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80718940/A_model_free_test_for_detecting_disease_association_signals_with_multiple_genetic_variants_and_covariates","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T23:19:39.386-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46522618,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87008246,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008246/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"096228021668322420220605-1-1cwzktb.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008246/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_model_free_test_for_detecting_disease.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87008246/096228021668322420220605-1-1cwzktb-libre.pdf?1654411312=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_model_free_test_for_detecting_disease.pdf\u0026Expires=1732519412\u0026Signature=dsS8vDtZ6CjA7qD8fmQvypasxi41M8GU~qEyPFtPjB7LL5EJAtgyWoXU7rc7EDST0kSLaEwHo5c1XmbmnARh-jQpGsaBuYjC68iGRLSRluAOdhHss3cDum9M8f8sZCwQTl5siyTGNfBTSu5Hl55w3MKrH583qiZdoWBX8ENnSOER6QZQgZdT7re2Zq0hluFJpjJ1PNyb2NwP~gmVBrePaHhmSyQnHkG9b2GwobKNJtEu0namAhAm~EYsWldZOZdmQtyYebkEatu1ra3Y3XjVmLhWijPMmghBG0y51q7Lz2KgGGH97Meg-UqiGpTGyAe0xJba3QeUv2unVT2A9dXb4A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_model_free_test_for_detecting_disease_association_signals_with_multiple_genetic_variants_and_covariates","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46522618,"first_name":"Chiu-ying","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chen","page_name":"ChenChiuying","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-06T08:00:19.642-07:00","display_name":"Chiu-ying Chen","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChenChiuying"},"attachments":[{"id":87008246,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008246/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"096228021668322420220605-1-1cwzktb.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008246/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_model_free_test_for_detecting_disease.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87008246/096228021668322420220605-1-1cwzktb-libre.pdf?1654411312=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_model_free_test_for_detecting_disease.pdf\u0026Expires=1732519412\u0026Signature=dsS8vDtZ6CjA7qD8fmQvypasxi41M8GU~qEyPFtPjB7LL5EJAtgyWoXU7rc7EDST0kSLaEwHo5c1XmbmnARh-jQpGsaBuYjC68iGRLSRluAOdhHss3cDum9M8f8sZCwQTl5siyTGNfBTSu5Hl55w3MKrH583qiZdoWBX8ENnSOER6QZQgZdT7re2Zq0hluFJpjJ1PNyb2NwP~gmVBrePaHhmSyQnHkG9b2GwobKNJtEu0namAhAm~EYsWldZOZdmQtyYebkEatu1ra3Y3XjVmLhWijPMmghBG0y51q7Lz2KgGGH97Meg-UqiGpTGyAe0xJba3QeUv2unVT2A9dXb4A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":892,"name":"Statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistics"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80718939"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718939/The_decline_in_kidney_function_with_chromium_exposure_is_exacerbated_with_co_exposure_to_lead_and_cadmium"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The decline in kidney function with chromium exposure is exacerbated with co-exposure to lead and cadmium" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008247/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718939/The_decline_in_kidney_function_with_chromium_exposure_is_exacerbated_with_co_exposure_to_lead_and_cadmium">The decline in kidney function with chromium exposure is exacerbated with co-exposure to lead and cadmium</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Kidney international</span><span>, Jan 12, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Environmental factors contribute significantly to the pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease. How...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Environmental factors contribute significantly to the pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease. However, these factors, and particularly the toxic effects of heavy metals, have not been completely evaluated. Chromium is a widespread industrial contaminant that has been linked to nephrotoxicity in animal and occupational population studies. Nevertheless, its role in population renal health and its potential interactions with other nephrotoxic metals, such as lead and cadmium, remain unknown. We assessed the association between exposure to chromium, lead, and cadmium with renal function using estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in an analysis of 360 Taiwanese adults aged 19-84 years from the National Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan (2005-2008). Doubling of urinary chromium or lead decreased the eGFR by -5.99 mL/min/1.73 m(2) (95% confidence interval -9.70, -2.27) and -6.61 (-9.71, -3.51), respectively, after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, hypertension, diabetes, ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4d3be11137e69e55418bb2074fccc623" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87008247,"asset_id":80718939,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008247/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80718939"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80718939"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718939; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718939]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718939]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718939; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80718939']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80718939, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4d3be11137e69e55418bb2074fccc623" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80718939]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80718939,"title":"The decline in kidney function with chromium exposure is exacerbated with co-exposure to lead and cadmium","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Environmental factors contribute significantly to the pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease. However, these factors, and particularly the toxic effects of heavy metals, have not been completely evaluated. Chromium is a widespread industrial contaminant that has been linked to nephrotoxicity in animal and occupational population studies. Nevertheless, its role in population renal health and its potential interactions with other nephrotoxic metals, such as lead and cadmium, remain unknown. We assessed the association between exposure to chromium, lead, and cadmium with renal function using estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in an analysis of 360 Taiwanese adults aged 19-84 years from the National Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan (2005-2008). Doubling of urinary chromium or lead decreased the eGFR by -5.99 mL/min/1.73 m(2) (95% confidence interval -9.70, -2.27) and -6.61 (-9.71, -3.51), respectively, after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, hypertension, diabetes, ...","publication_date":{"day":12,"month":1,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Kidney international"},"translated_abstract":"Environmental factors contribute significantly to the pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease. However, these factors, and particularly the toxic effects of heavy metals, have not been completely evaluated. Chromium is a widespread industrial contaminant that has been linked to nephrotoxicity in animal and occupational population studies. Nevertheless, its role in population renal health and its potential interactions with other nephrotoxic metals, such as lead and cadmium, remain unknown. We assessed the association between exposure to chromium, lead, and cadmium with renal function using estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in an analysis of 360 Taiwanese adults aged 19-84 years from the National Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan (2005-2008). Doubling of urinary chromium or lead decreased the eGFR by -5.99 mL/min/1.73 m(2) (95% confidence interval -9.70, -2.27) and -6.61 (-9.71, -3.51), respectively, after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, hypertension, diabetes, ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80718939/The_decline_in_kidney_function_with_chromium_exposure_is_exacerbated_with_co_exposure_to_lead_and_cadmium","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T23:19:39.305-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46522618,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87008247,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008247/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.kint.2017.03.01320220605-1-5dhaio.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008247/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_decline_in_kidney_function_with_chro.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87008247/j.kint.2017.03.01320220605-1-5dhaio-libre.pdf?1654411312=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_decline_in_kidney_function_with_chro.pdf\u0026Expires=1732519412\u0026Signature=W9c9UJB1zFp~gbuL8NtmHlqW5G7qk04k57VadjjaujMOzE7yv7SvSh37vRf291Rt~1dBc6hIYGjFafcJ6KZPipXpVYJL2e9x8Sjye9bd5Z-SMiguRrUCL9-Z52aeN~lXf0RZWmw0rFB~yzw6gjglQfv6x4Mgt1RW9G5C~mTJgXWay83vlahBVswnMt0Ffj0FTH20Y0JMI-RYQM4vp4seTzl7~5Z3fhwaAOSok8wLlm9qYceae5f6EMhSKyz102OWjAq4Q5saWITB89pd1lcVDDuLnfHAflFsSGyzVWR8FHJtXuhoiFoFzFQTDJanBND10ROgU8qFTb~36bzma3UxIw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_decline_in_kidney_function_with_chromium_exposure_is_exacerbated_with_co_exposure_to_lead_and_cadmium","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46522618,"first_name":"Chiu-ying","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chen","page_name":"ChenChiuying","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-06T08:00:19.642-07:00","display_name":"Chiu-ying Chen","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChenChiuying"},"attachments":[{"id":87008247,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008247/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.kint.2017.03.01320220605-1-5dhaio.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008247/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_decline_in_kidney_function_with_chro.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87008247/j.kint.2017.03.01320220605-1-5dhaio-libre.pdf?1654411312=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_decline_in_kidney_function_with_chro.pdf\u0026Expires=1732519412\u0026Signature=W9c9UJB1zFp~gbuL8NtmHlqW5G7qk04k57VadjjaujMOzE7yv7SvSh37vRf291Rt~1dBc6hIYGjFafcJ6KZPipXpVYJL2e9x8Sjye9bd5Z-SMiguRrUCL9-Z52aeN~lXf0RZWmw0rFB~yzw6gjglQfv6x4Mgt1RW9G5C~mTJgXWay83vlahBVswnMt0Ffj0FTH20Y0JMI-RYQM4vp4seTzl7~5Z3fhwaAOSok8wLlm9qYceae5f6EMhSKyz102OWjAq4Q5saWITB89pd1lcVDDuLnfHAflFsSGyzVWR8FHJtXuhoiFoFzFQTDJanBND10ROgU8qFTb~36bzma3UxIw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":71294,"name":"Kidney","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kidney"},{"id":213907,"name":"Cadmium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cadmium"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80718938"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718938/Environmental_Tobacco_Smoke_Relationship_to_Early_Pregnancy_Discomforts"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Relationship to Early Pregnancy Discomforts" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008250/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718938/Environmental_Tobacco_Smoke_Relationship_to_Early_Pregnancy_Discomforts">Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Relationship to Early Pregnancy Discomforts</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American journal of health behavior</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We assessed environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and examined its association with pregnancy discomf...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We assessed environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and examined its association with pregnancy discomforts. We used structured questionnaires to interview a convenience sample of 139 pregnant women (8-20 weeks of gestation) recruited from 2 hospitals in central Taiwan. We found that 84% of the participants experienced ETS exposure in their households, workplaces, and/or public areas. Bivariate analyses showed the severity of pregnancy discomforts in the participants exposed to a high level of ETS was higher than that in those exposed to a low level of ETS. We found the discomfort symptoms of thirst, heartburn, lower abdominal pain, frequent urination, and depression to be significantly associated with ETS exposure. There also was a dose-response relationship between ETS exposure and discomfort. In addition, the presence of at least 4 out of those 5 symptoms served as a signal for raising women&#39;s self-awareness to avoid ETS hazards. Our study provides empirical evidence of an adverse ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="93aa48676922cfa29260efd14c1ad909" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87008250,"asset_id":80718938,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008250/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80718938"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80718938"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718938; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718938]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718938]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718938; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80718938']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80718938, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "93aa48676922cfa29260efd14c1ad909" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80718938]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80718938,"title":"Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Relationship to Early Pregnancy Discomforts","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We assessed environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and examined its association with pregnancy discomforts. 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Our study provides empirical evidence of an adverse ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"American journal of health behavior"},"translated_abstract":"We assessed environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and examined its association with pregnancy discomforts. We used structured questionnaires to interview a convenience sample of 139 pregnant women (8-20 weeks of gestation) recruited from 2 hospitals in central Taiwan. We found that 84% of the participants experienced ETS exposure in their households, workplaces, and/or public areas. Bivariate analyses showed the severity of pregnancy discomforts in the participants exposed to a high level of ETS was higher than that in those exposed to a low level of ETS. We found the discomfort symptoms of thirst, heartburn, lower abdominal pain, frequent urination, and depression to be significantly associated with ETS exposure. There also was a dose-response relationship between ETS exposure and discomfort. In addition, the presence of at least 4 out of those 5 symptoms served as a signal for raising women\u0026#39;s self-awareness to avoid ETS hazards. Our study provides empirical evidence of an adverse ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80718938/Environmental_Tobacco_Smoke_Relationship_to_Early_Pregnancy_Discomforts","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T23:19:39.223-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46522618,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87008250,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008250/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AJHB.41.3.1120220605-1-1gzygb2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008250/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Environmental_Tobacco_Smoke_Relationship.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87008250/AJHB.41.3.1120220605-1-1gzygb2-libre.pdf?1654411313=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEnvironmental_Tobacco_Smoke_Relationship.pdf\u0026Expires=1732519412\u0026Signature=dtUFWtjTrfpMJyFLXaUeiWficvje6iYXWcQO5pV1EM03HRSJi~NqeyaRnI8vdK5Qb7URS6sWW54Tr0TENweAi6idx1gVDWeVD9qIBlJ0v8yeo7X38rPKnrIXQJ9JxAhGDrif-BUo~q5fJBeU9meK5Tom2l9m~ZnLEnkeihI1sWXC8xqaZNfFFx4wA8uJ~~IQBeOQeW4Fy8Y707iZuxARX8xOcHNSGZZ2ueaAIyMWTOHuMg2ITRXSyIM0dX1zqDv5TnYdsSdH5bAemBlPovQcBGHLalPsW5QRVVYEd0uxoF0OLxELlNRqslJdOFp-NFk7p1VslDEb2X-lJErq9H13fQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Environmental_Tobacco_Smoke_Relationship_to_Early_Pregnancy_Discomforts","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46522618,"first_name":"Chiu-ying","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chen","page_name":"ChenChiuying","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-06T08:00:19.642-07:00","display_name":"Chiu-ying Chen","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChenChiuying"},"attachments":[{"id":87008250,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008250/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AJHB.41.3.1120220605-1-1gzygb2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008250/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Environmental_Tobacco_Smoke_Relationship.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87008250/AJHB.41.3.1120220605-1-1gzygb2-libre.pdf?1654411313=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEnvironmental_Tobacco_Smoke_Relationship.pdf\u0026Expires=1732519412\u0026Signature=dtUFWtjTrfpMJyFLXaUeiWficvje6iYXWcQO5pV1EM03HRSJi~NqeyaRnI8vdK5Qb7URS6sWW54Tr0TENweAi6idx1gVDWeVD9qIBlJ0v8yeo7X38rPKnrIXQJ9JxAhGDrif-BUo~q5fJBeU9meK5Tom2l9m~ZnLEnkeihI1sWXC8xqaZNfFFx4wA8uJ~~IQBeOQeW4Fy8Y707iZuxARX8xOcHNSGZZ2ueaAIyMWTOHuMg2ITRXSyIM0dX1zqDv5TnYdsSdH5bAemBlPovQcBGHLalPsW5QRVVYEd0uxoF0OLxELlNRqslJdOFp-NFk7p1VslDEb2X-lJErq9H13fQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1"},{"id":508371,"name":"Curriculum and Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_and_Pedagogy"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80718937"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718937/Air_pollution_exposure_increases_the_risk_of_rheumatoid_arthritis_A_longitudinal_and_nationwide_study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Air pollution exposure increases the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: A longitudinal and nationwide study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718937/Air_pollution_exposure_increases_the_risk_of_rheumatoid_arthritis_A_longitudinal_and_nationwide_study">Air pollution exposure increases the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: A longitudinal and nationwide study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environment international</span><span>, Jan 11, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been associated with inhaled pollutants in several studies, and it ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been associated with inhaled pollutants in several studies, and it is a disease of chronic inflammation. The association between air pollution and the risk of RA remains unclear. Therefore, we conducted this nationwide, retrospective, sex-stratification study to evaluate this association. We collected data from the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database (LHID), maintained by the Taiwan Bureau of National Health Insurance, and the Taiwan Air Quality-Monitoring Database (TAQMD), released by the Taiwan Environmental Protection Agency. The TAQMD provides the daily concentrations of particulate matter with the aerodynamic diameter &lt;2.5μm (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) from 74 ambient air quality-monitoring stations distributed all over Taiwan during 1998-2010. The LHID and TAQMD were linked according to the residential areas of insurants and the areas where the air quality-monitoring stations were located. A residential area was defined according to t...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80718937"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80718937"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718937; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718937]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718937]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718937; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80718937']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80718937, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80718937]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80718937,"title":"Air pollution exposure increases the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: A longitudinal and nationwide study","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been associated with inhaled pollutants in several studies, and it is a disease of chronic inflammation. The association between air pollution and the risk of RA remains unclear. Therefore, we conducted this nationwide, retrospective, sex-stratification study to evaluate this association. We collected data from the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database (LHID), maintained by the Taiwan Bureau of National Health Insurance, and the Taiwan Air Quality-Monitoring Database (TAQMD), released by the Taiwan Environmental Protection Agency. The TAQMD provides the daily concentrations of particulate matter with the aerodynamic diameter \u0026lt;2.5μm (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) from 74 ambient air quality-monitoring stations distributed all over Taiwan during 1998-2010. The LHID and TAQMD were linked according to the residential areas of insurants and the areas where the air quality-monitoring stations were located. A residential area was defined according to t...","publication_date":{"day":11,"month":1,"year":2016,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Environment international"},"translated_abstract":"Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been associated with inhaled pollutants in several studies, and it is a disease of chronic inflammation. The association between air pollution and the risk of RA remains unclear. Therefore, we conducted this nationwide, retrospective, sex-stratification study to evaluate this association. We collected data from the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database (LHID), maintained by the Taiwan Bureau of National Health Insurance, and the Taiwan Air Quality-Monitoring Database (TAQMD), released by the Taiwan Environmental Protection Agency. The TAQMD provides the daily concentrations of particulate matter with the aerodynamic diameter \u0026lt;2.5μm (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) from 74 ambient air quality-monitoring stations distributed all over Taiwan during 1998-2010. The LHID and TAQMD were linked according to the residential areas of insurants and the areas where the air quality-monitoring stations were located. A residential area was defined according to t...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80718937/Air_pollution_exposure_increases_the_risk_of_rheumatoid_arthritis_A_longitudinal_and_nationwide_study","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T23:19:39.121-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46522618,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Air_pollution_exposure_increases_the_risk_of_rheumatoid_arthritis_A_longitudinal_and_nationwide_study","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46522618,"first_name":"Chiu-ying","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chen","page_name":"ChenChiuying","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-06T08:00:19.642-07:00","display_name":"Chiu-ying 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the Mortality Risk of Young Children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008243/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718936/Levels_of_Urbanization_and_Parental_Education_in_Relation_to_the_Mortality_Risk_of_Young_Children">Levels of Urbanization and Parental Education in Relation to the Mortality Risk of Young Children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="61aa085a8802681926bbf5802ce8fbb5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" 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class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008253/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718935/Prompt_Oseltamivir_Therapy_Reduces_Medical_Care_and_Mortality_for_Patients_With_Influenza_Infection_An_Asian_Population_Cohort_Study">Prompt Oseltamivir Therapy Reduces Medical Care and Mortality for Patients With Influenza Infection: An Asian Population Cohort Study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Medicine</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">There are limited population-based studies on the progress of oseltamivir therapy for influenza i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">There are limited population-based studies on the progress of oseltamivir therapy for influenza infection.Using insurance claims data of 2005, 2009, and 2010, the authors established an &quot;in-time&quot; cohort and a &quot;lag-time&quot; cohort representing influenza patients taking the medicine within and not within 1 week to examine the treatment progress. Incident outpatient visit, emergency care and hospitalization, and fatality were compared between the 2 cohorts in the first week and the second week of follow-up periods, after the oseltamivir therapy.A total of 112,492 subjects diagnosed with influenza on oseltamivir therapy in 2005, 2009, and 2010 were identified. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the in-time treatment was superior to the lag-time treatment with less repeat outpatient visits, hospitalizations, and fatality. The overall corresponding in-time treatment to lag-time treatment odds ratios (OR) were 0.50, 0.54, and 0.71 (all P value &lt; 0...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b9879e6effea847b1a3646f292adbf7e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87008253,"asset_id":80718935,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008253/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80718935"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80718935"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718935; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718935]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718935]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718935; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80718935']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80718935, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b9879e6effea847b1a3646f292adbf7e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80718935]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80718935,"title":"Prompt Oseltamivir Therapy Reduces Medical Care and Mortality for Patients With Influenza Infection: An Asian Population Cohort Study","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"There are limited population-based studies on the progress of oseltamivir therapy for influenza infection.Using insurance claims data of 2005, 2009, and 2010, the authors established an \u0026quot;in-time\u0026quot; cohort and a \u0026quot;lag-time\u0026quot; cohort representing influenza patients taking the medicine within and not within 1 week to examine the treatment progress. Incident outpatient visit, emergency care and hospitalization, and fatality were compared between the 2 cohorts in the first week and the second week of follow-up periods, after the oseltamivir therapy.A total of 112,492 subjects diagnosed with influenza on oseltamivir therapy in 2005, 2009, and 2010 were identified. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the in-time treatment was superior to the lag-time treatment with less repeat outpatient visits, hospitalizations, and fatality. The overall corresponding in-time treatment to lag-time treatment odds ratios (OR) were 0.50, 0.54, and 0.71 (all P value \u0026lt; 0...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Medicine"},"translated_abstract":"There are limited population-based studies on the progress of oseltamivir therapy for influenza infection.Using insurance claims data of 2005, 2009, and 2010, the authors established an \u0026quot;in-time\u0026quot; cohort and a \u0026quot;lag-time\u0026quot; cohort representing influenza patients taking the medicine within and not within 1 week to examine the treatment progress. Incident outpatient visit, emergency care and hospitalization, and fatality were compared between the 2 cohorts in the first week and the second week of follow-up periods, after the oseltamivir therapy.A total of 112,492 subjects diagnosed with influenza on oseltamivir therapy in 2005, 2009, and 2010 were identified. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the in-time treatment was superior to the lag-time treatment with less repeat outpatient visits, hospitalizations, and fatality. The overall corresponding in-time treatment to lag-time treatment odds ratios (OR) were 0.50, 0.54, and 0.71 (all P value \u0026lt; 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dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80718934"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718934/Immunological_Responses_against_Different_Lineages_of_Influenza_B_Antigen_in_School_Children_during_Two_Consecutive_Seasons"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Immunological Responses against Different Lineages of Influenza B Antigen in School Children during Two Consecutive Seasons" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008238/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718934/Immunological_Responses_against_Different_Lineages_of_Influenza_B_Antigen_in_School_Children_during_Two_Consecutive_Seasons">Immunological Responses against Different Lineages of Influenza B Antigen in School Children during Two Consecutive Seasons</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Health</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d55cc975226cf5b51041763131197728" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87008238,"asset_id":80718934,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87008238/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjUxNTgxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80718934"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80718934"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80718934; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718934]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80718934]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x 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dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80718933"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718933/Effects_of_the_Mixology_Course_on_Dental_Caries_and_Blood_Lead_Level_for_Culinary_Students"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effects of the Mixology Course on Dental Caries and Blood Lead Level for Culinary Students" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718933/Effects_of_the_Mixology_Course_on_Dental_Caries_and_Blood_Lead_Level_for_Culinary_Students">Effects of the Mixology Course on Dental Caries and Blood Lead Level for Culinary Students</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Epidemiology</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80718933"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80718933"><i class="fa fa-spinner 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href="https://www.academia.edu/80718932/Effects_of_mixology_courses_and_blood_lead_levels_on_dental_caries_among_students"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effects of mixology courses and blood lead levels on dental caries among students" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87008244/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80718932/Effects_of_mixology_courses_and_blood_lead_levels_on_dental_caries_among_students">Effects of mixology courses and blood lead levels on dental caries among students</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a 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