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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Neonatología</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. 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interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neontalogiya" title="Neontalogiya (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Neontalogiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Неанаталогія (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Неанаталогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нэанаталёгія (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нэанаталёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Неонатология (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Неонатология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatologija" title="Neonatologija (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Neonatologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatologie" title="Neonatologie (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Neonatologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatologie" title="Neonatologie (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neonatologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatology" title="Neonatology (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Neonatology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatoloogia" title="Neonatoloogia (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Neonatoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatologia" title="Neonatologia (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Neonatologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="نوزادشناسی (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوزادشناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9onatalogie" title="Néonatalogie (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Néonatalogie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="נאונאטולוגיה (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נאונאטולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Նեոնատոլոգիա (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նեոնատոլոգիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatologi" title="Neonatologi (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Neonatologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatologia" title="Neonatologia (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Neonatologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%85%90%E5%AD%A6" title="新生児学 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="新生児学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%83%9D%EC%95%84%ED%95%99" title="신생아학 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신생아학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Неонатологија (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Неонатологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF" title="നിയോനറ്റോളജി (malayálam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നിയോനറ്റോളജി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="نئوناتولوجی (mazandaraní)" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نئوناتولوجی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatologie" title="Neonatologie (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Neonatologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatologi" title="Neonatologi (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Neonatologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatologi" title="Neonatologi (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Neonatologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatologia" title="Neonatologia (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Neonatologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatologia" title="Neonatologia (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Neonatologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatologie" title="Neonatologie (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Neonatologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Неонатология (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Неонатология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatologija" title="Neonatologija (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Neonatologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Неонатологія (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Неонатологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatologiya" title="Neonatologiya (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Neonatologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C6%A1_sinh" title="Sơ sinh (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sơ sinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%84%BF%E7%A7%91" title="新生儿科 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新生儿科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q898674#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><table style="" class="noprint plainlinks ambox ambox-content"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image" width="40"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/60px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/80px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td> <td class="ambox-text"><div class="ambox-text-div"><strong>Este artículo o sección necesita <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VER" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VER">referencias</a> que aparezcan en una <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FF">publicación acreditada</a>.</strong> <span class="hide-when-compact"><br /> <span style="font-size: smaller;"><i>Busca fuentes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Neonatolog%C3%ADa%22&num=50">«Neonatología»</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22Neonatolog%C3%ADa%22">noticias</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22Neonatolog%C3%ADa%22">libros</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Neonatolog%C3%ADa%22">académico</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.google.com/images?safe=off&as_rights=(cc_publicdomain%7ccc_attribute%7ccc_sharealike%7ccc_noncommercial%7ccc_nonderived)&q=%22Neonatolog%C3%ADa%22">imágenes</a></span></span></span></div><div class="hide-when-compact"><small><div>Este aviso fue puesto el 13 de mayo de 2010.</div></small></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table><p>La <b>neonatología</b> (palabra <a href="/wiki/Composici%C3%B3n_(ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)" title="Composición (lingüística)">compuesta</a> del <a href="/wiki/Idioma_griego" title="Idioma griego">griego</a> νέο-, néo-, "nuevo"; del <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn" title="Latín">latín</a> <i>natus</i>, "nacido" y del griego -λογία, -logía, "estudio" o "conocimiento") es una rama de la medicina derivada de la <a href="/wiki/Pediatr%C3%ADa" title="Pediatría">pediatría</a>, hoy en día considerada una Nueva Especialidad Médica, dedicada al diagnóstico y tratamiento de las enfermedades del ser humano durante los primeros 28 días de vida,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> desde la atención médica del recién nacido en la sala de partos, el período <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebdomadario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebdomadario (aún no redactado)">hebdomadario</a> (los primeros 7 días) hasta los 28 días de vida del niño, posterior a los cuales se le considera como "lactante" entrando ya al campo de la pediatría propiamente dicha. Los principales pacientes de los neonatólogos son los <a href="/wiki/Neonato" title="Neonato">neonatos</a> que requieren cuidados iniciales fisiológicos durante la transición de la vida intrauterina a la extrauterina y en menor medida los pacientes que requieren cuidados especiales debido a que son recién nacidos que presentan patologías.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neonatolog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Historia"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Las <a href="/wiki/Tasa_de_mortalidad_infantil" class="mw-redirect" title="Tasa de mortalidad infantil">tasas de mortalidad infantil</a> eran muy altas en la antigüedad hasta finales del 1800, cuando el Dr. Joseph B. De Lee estableció la primera estación de incubación de neonatos prematuros en <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, Illinois. En 1907, Pierre Budín relacionó la alta mortalidad de los recién nacidos prematuros con su baja capacidad de regular su temperatura corporal,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> lo que impulsó el desarrollo y la utilización de la <a href="/wiki/Incubadora" title="Incubadora">incubadora</a>. En 1952, la Dra. <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Apgar" title="Virginia Apgar">Virginia Apgar</a> describió el <a href="/wiki/Test_de_Apgar" title="Test de Apgar">test de Apgar</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> utilizado hasta la fecha para evaluar la condición del recién nacido. Hoy en día esta especialidad se ha ido potenciando siendo cada vez más importante, dado que en el 2019, el 47 % de las muertes en el mundo de menores de cinco años se produce en este periodo.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La neonatología fue reconocida como especialidad o subespecialidad médica según países en 1960 y previamente fueron sus pioneros los que iniciaron el legado del que hoy disponemos.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neonatolog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pediatr%C3%ADa" title="Pediatría">Pediatría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortalidad_neonatal" title="Mortalidad neonatal">Mortalidad neonatal</a> o <a href="/wiki/Mortalidad_de_reci%C3%A9n_nacidos" class="mw-redirect" title="Mortalidad de recién nacidos">mortalidad de recién nacidos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortalidad_infantil" title="Mortalidad infantil">Mortalidad infantil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programas_de_Ayuda_Unicef_en_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Programas de Ayuda Unicef en España">Programas de Ayuda Unicef en España</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_Monkole" title="Hospital Monkole">Hospital Monkole</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neonatolog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFFlores_Enriquez2015" class="citation publicación">Flores Enriquez, Gerardo (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saludinfantil.org/guiasn/Guias_PMontt_2015/Generalidades/Historia_Neonatologia.html"><i>Historia de la Neonatología</i></a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ANeonatolog%C3%ADa&rft.au=Flores+Enriquez%2C+Gerardo&rft.aufirst=Gerardo&rft.aulast=Flores+Enriquez&rft.btitle=Historia+de+la+Neonatolog%C3%ADa&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saludinfantil.org%2Fguiasn%2FGuias_PMontt_2015%2FGeneralidades%2FHistoria_Neonatologia.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFSalud2015" class="citation publicación">Salud, Organización Panamericana de la (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/52805"><i>Guía para el manejo integral del recién nacido grave</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 16 de junio de 2021</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ANeonatolog%C3%ADa&rft.au=Salud%2C+Organizaci%C3%B3n+Panamericana+de+la&rft.aufirst=Organizaci%C3%B3n+Panamericana+de+la&rft.aulast=Salud&rft.btitle=Gu%C3%ADa+para+el+manejo+integral+del+reci%C3%A9n+nacido+grave&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firis.paho.org%2Fhandle%2F10665.2%2F52805&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFZamorano_Jimenez2012" class="citation publicación">Zamorano Jimenez, Clara (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/abc/bc-2012/bc124a.pdf">«El inicio de la medicina perinatal»</a>. <i>Anales Médicos</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ANeonatolog%C3%ADa&rft.atitle=El+inicio+de+la+medicina+perinatal&rft.au=Zamorano+Jimenez%2C+Clara&rft.aufirst=Clara&rft.aulast=Zamorano+Jimenez&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anales+M%C3%A9dicos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medigraphic.com%2Fpdfs%2Fabc%2Fbc-2012%2Fbc124a.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFMas2014" class="citation publicación">Mas, Mª Jose (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://neuropediatra.org/2014/05/07/el-test-de-apgar-tiene-nombre-de-mujer/">«El test de Apgar»</a>. <i>Neuronas en crecimiento</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ANeonatolog%C3%ADa&rft.atitle=El+test+de+Apgar&rft.au=Mas%2C+M%C2%AA+Jose&rft.aufirst=M%C2%AA+Jose&rft.aulast=Mas&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neuronas+en+crecimiento&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fneuropediatra.org%2F2014%2F05%2F07%2Fel-test-de-apgar-tiene-nombre-de-mujer%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation publicación"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/newborns-reducing-mortality#:~:text=Neonatos,del%2040%25%20registrado%20en%201990.">«Mejorar la supervivencia de los recién nacidos»</a>. <i>Organización Mundial de la Salud</i>. 2019.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ANeonatolog%C3%ADa&rft.atitle=Mejorar+la+supervivencia+de+los+reci%C3%A9n+nacidos&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Organizaci%C3%B3n+Mundial+de+la+Salud&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fes%2Fnews-room%2Ffact-sheets%2Fdetail%2Fnewborns-reducing-mortality%23%3A~%3Atext%3DNeonatos%2Cdel%252040%2525%2520registrado%2520en%25201990.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFMartinez2008" class="citation publicación">Martinez, Jose Luis (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-revista-medica-clinica-las-condes-202-articulo-historia-neonatologia-desafios-del-siglo-X0716864008321665">«Historia de la neonatología»</a>. <i>Revista Médica Clínica</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ANeonatolog%C3%ADa&rft.atitle=Historia+de+la+neonatolog%C3%ADa&rft.au=Martinez%2C+Jose+Luis&rft.aufirst=Jose+Luis&rft.aulast=Martinez&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+M%C3%A9dica+Cl%C3%ADnica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elsevier.es%2Fes-revista-revista-medica-clinica-las-condes-202-articulo-historia-neonatologia-desafios-del-siglo-X0716864008321665&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid 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.navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898674" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q898674">Q898674</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Neonatology">Neonatology</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q898674%22">Q898674</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119323374">119323374</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119323374">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4171444-1">4171444-1</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85090800">sh85090800</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Checa">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph123235">ph123235</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007565536805171">987007565536805171</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadores médicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D009359">D009359</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">UMLS:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0027621">C0027621</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898674" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q898674">Q898674</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Neonatology">Neonatology</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q898674%22">Q898674</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenido de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neonatología&oldid=163063650">https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neonatología&oldid=163063650</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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