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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_accuracy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_accuracy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Historical accuracy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_accuracy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>The Surrender of Breda</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="استسلام بريدا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="استسلام بريدا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_rindici%C3%B3n_de_Breda" title="La rindición de Breda – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="La rindición de Breda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bredan%C4%B1n_t%C9%99slim_edilm%C9%99si" title="Bredanın təslim edilməsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bredanın təslim edilməsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Предаването на Бреда – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Предаването на Бреда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_rendici%C3%B3_de_Breda" title="La rendició de Breda – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="La rendició de Breda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitulace_Bredy" title="Kapitulace Bredy – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kapitulace Bredy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_%C3%9Cbergabe_von_Breda" title="Die Übergabe von Breda – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Die Übergabe von Breda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breda_alistamine" title="Breda alistamine – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Breda alistamine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_rendici%C3%B3n_de_Breda" title="La rendición de Breda – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="La rendición de Breda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bredako_errendizioa" title="Bredako errendizioa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bredako errendizioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Reddition_de_Br%C3%A9da" title="La Reddition de Bréda – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="La Reddition de Bréda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_rendici%C3%B3n_de_Breda" title="A rendición de Breda – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="A rendición de Breda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resa_di_Breda" title="Resa di Breda – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Resa di Breda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%94" title="כניעת ברדה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כניעת ברדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deditio_Bredae" title="Deditio Bredae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Deditio Bredae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bredos_atidavimas" title="Bredos atidavimas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bredos atidavimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-G%C4%A7oti_ta%27_Breda" title="L-Għoti ta' Breda – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="L-Għoti ta' Breda" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="استسلام بريدا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="استسلام بريدا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_overgave_van_Breda" title="De overgave van Breda – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="De overgave van Breda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%83%80%E3%81%AE%E9%96%8B%E5%9F%8E" title="ブレダの開城 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブレダの開城" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bredas_kapitulasjon" title="Bredas kapitulasjon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bredas kapitulasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Reddicion_de_Breda" title="La Reddicion de Breda – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="La Reddicion de Breda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poddanie_Bredy" title="Poddanie Bredy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Poddanie Bredy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Rendi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Breda" title="A Rendição de Breda – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="A Rendição de Breda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Сдача Бреды – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сдача Бреды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitul%C3%A1cia_Bredy" title="Kapitulácia Bredy – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kapitulácia Bredy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predaja_Brede" title="Predaja Brede – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predaja Brede" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Предаја Бреде – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Предаја Бреде" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predaja_Brede" title="Predaja Brede – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Predaja Brede" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bredas_kapitulation" title="Bredas kapitulation – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bredas kapitulation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%8F%97%E9%99%8D%E5%9B%BE" title="布雷达受降图 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="布雷达受降图" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%81%94%E4%B9%8B%E9%99%8D" title="布雷達之降 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="布雷達之降" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1133420#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/The_Surrender_of_Breda" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width: 22em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">The Surrender of Breda</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Spanish: <i>La rendición de Breda, <br />Las lanzas</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Velazquez-The_Surrender_of_Breda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Velazquez-The_Surrender_of_Breda.jpg/350px-Velazquez-The_Surrender_of_Breda.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Velazquez-The_Surrender_of_Breda.jpg/525px-Velazquez-The_Surrender_of_Breda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Velazquez-The_Surrender_of_Breda.jpg/700px-Velazquez-The_Surrender_of_Breda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3051" data-file-height="2516" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Artist</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Diego Velázquez">Diego Velázquez</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Year</th><td class="infobox-data">1634–1635</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Oil on canvas</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Dimensions</th><td class="infobox-data">307 cm × 367 cm (121 in × 144 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Spanish-language text"><span lang="es" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Museo del Prado</a></span></span>, Madrid, Spain</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">La rendición de Breda</i></span></b> (English: <i><b>The Surrender of Breda</b></i>, also known as <b><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Las lanzas</i></span></b> – <i>The Lances</i>) is a painting by the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Golden_Age" title="Spanish Golden Age">Spanish Golden Age</a> painter <a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Diego Velázquez">Diego Velázquez</a>. He painted it during the years 1634 and 1635, inspired by his visit to Italy with <a href="/wiki/Ambrogio_Spinola" title="Ambrogio Spinola">Ambrogio Spinola</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoese</a>-born Spanish general who conquered <a href="/wiki/Breda" title="Breda">Breda</a> on June 5, 1625. The painting depicts the exchange of the key of Breda from the Dutch to the Spanish. </p><p>It is considered one of Velázquez's best works. Velázquez composed <i>The Surrender of Breda</i> into two halves, which included the Dutch leader <a href="/wiki/Justinus_van_Nassau" title="Justinus van Nassau">Justinus van Nassau</a> and the Spanish Genoese general Spinola.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Morris" title="Jan Morris">Jan Morris</a> has called it "one of the most Spanish of all pictures".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Surrender_of_Breda&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Surrender of Breda</i> depicts a military victory, the 1624 <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Breda_(1624)" title="Siege of Breda (1624)">Siege of Breda</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/Eighty_Years_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Eighty Years War">Eighty Years War</a>. This war began due to a revolt against <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Seventeen_Provinces" title="Seventeen Provinces">Seventeen Provinces</a>, which today includes the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>. Velázquez captured the end of the battle, as he also differentiated the two sides: the Dutch and the Spanish.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The painting presents the Spanish as a strong force, while including both sides of the battle and depicting facial expressions of fatigue that reflect the reality of war. </p><p>The painting was commissioned by <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV of Spain</a> between 1630 and 1635 for the palace of <a href="/wiki/Buen_Retiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Buen Retiro">Buen Retiro</a> along the eastern city limits of <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>. The painting was intended to glorify the military accomplishments and acquisition by the Spanish, uplifting Philip IV. At the time, Spain was in economic decline. <i>The Surrender of Breda</i> was displayed in the Hall of Realms with nineteen other paintings. </p><p>The decoration of the Hall of Realms was directed by the Spanish minister, <a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Guzm%C3%A1n,_Count-Duke_of_Olivares" title="Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares">Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares</a>. Velazquez was requested to paint relating to the subject of horse riding, one battle scene, and <i>The Surrender of Breda.</i> This work completed by Velazquez represents the most significant and undaunted painting in the Hall of Realms, as well as one of Velazquez's best works.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through the hundreds of paintings that Guzmán made use of, <i>The Surrender of Breda</i> would become the most important piece in the Hall of Realms.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Surrender_of_Breda&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Composition">Composition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Surrender_of_Breda&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Velázquez addresses the details of many individuals by painting the setting across two halves, and the battle takes place in the background.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The surrender portion of the scene takes place in the foreground, with the leading individuals placed clearly in the center. The focus of the composition is in the foreground, where the exchange of the keys is shown in the very front, and in the background, the smoky sky shows evidence of destruction and death. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_-_The_Surrender_of_Breda_(detail)_-_WGA24404.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_-_The_Surrender_of_Breda_%28detail%29_-_WGA24404.jpg/220px-Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_-_The_Surrender_of_Breda_%28detail%29_-_WGA24404.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_-_The_Surrender_of_Breda_%28detail%29_-_WGA24404.jpg/330px-Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_-_The_Surrender_of_Breda_%28detail%29_-_WGA24404.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_-_The_Surrender_of_Breda_%28detail%29_-_WGA24404.jpg/440px-Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_-_The_Surrender_of_Breda_%28detail%29_-_WGA24404.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1022" /></a><figcaption>Exchange of the key to Spain</figcaption></figure> <p>The painting depicts many Spanish soldiers in comparison to the fewer number of Dutch soldiers, and the Dutch weapons appear to have been either destroyed, thrown away or even surrendered as a result of their performance of the battle. In contrast, the victorious Spaniards stand before a mass of upright lances on the right side of the composition. <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ortega_y_Gasset" title="José Ortega y Gasset">José Ortega y Gasset</a> described these lances as "the backbone of the entire picture and largely responsible for the impression of calm permeating this essentially lively scene."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Velázquez used effective perception and aerial techniques that support <i>The Surrender of Breda</i> as one of his finest works.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Color">Color</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Surrender_of_Breda&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Color"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The painting's relatively light tonality and bright colors reveal the influence of Venetian painting.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is no use of violent reds or bright blues; rather, calm brown colors with dark shadows in the foreground are used. Also, there is believed to be a connection between Velázquez's use of color, as he had taken a trip to Italy to study <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> art. In addition to the color techniques he became equipped to, Velázquez also gained improved skills with space, perspective and light.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subject_matter">Subject matter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Surrender_of_Breda&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Subject matter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the center of the composition, Justinus van Nassau is seen surrendering and handing over the key of the city to Spinola and Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spinola, the Genoese general, commanded the Spanish tercios, which included pikemen, swordsmen, and musketeers as displayed in the painting.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Painting_materials">Painting materials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Surrender_of_Breda&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Painting materials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An in-depth analysis and investigation was conducted to examine the painting around 1989 in Museo Prado. The analysis found that Velázquez used many of the same pigments that he had used in other paintings. These pigments included lead white with <a href="/wiki/Calcite" title="Calcite">calcite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azurite" title="Azurite">azurite</a> mixed with small amounts of charcoal black, ochres and <a href="/wiki/Vermilion" title="Vermilion">vermilion</a>. The painted was produced on canvas that is sized 307 cm × 367 cm (121 in × 144 in)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Surrender_of_Breda&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The response to Velazquez's artwork was grand at the very least, with the critical reaction being that <i>The Surrender of Breda</i> was the most impressive Spanish works of art.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, the artwork solidified Velazquez's effort as the most superb depiction of Spanish Baroque, provided that Baroque art was closely connected to humanity and how people should be seen and represented.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence">Influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Surrender_of_Breda&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of Velázquez's contemporaries, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Peter Paul Rubens</a>, has been cited to be an inspiration for the work connected to <i>The Surrender of Breda</i>. Despite differences in style between the two Baroque artists, Rubens' prior works such as <a href="/wiki/The_Reconciliation_of_Esau_and_Jacob" title="The Reconciliation of Esau and Jacob">The Reconciliation of Esau and Jacob</a>, produced in 1624, has resemblance in terms of its composition and philosophical concepts.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More commonly, Velázquez's piece has been tied to Rubens' <i>Meeting of King Ferdinand of Hungary and Cardinal</i>, completed in 1635. The possibility of influence on Rubens' later work has been argued, as both Velazquez and Rubens completed their work around the same time. More likely, both artists produced very similar work in addition to having such a close relationship.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Velázquez's work also seems to have been inspired by his trip to Italy with Spinola.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_accuracy">Historical accuracy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Surrender_of_Breda&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Historical accuracy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Velazquez_surrender_breda_soldiers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Velazquez_surrender_breda_soldiers.jpg/170px-Velazquez_surrender_breda_soldiers.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Velazquez_surrender_breda_soldiers.jpg/255px-Velazquez_surrender_breda_soldiers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Velazquez_surrender_breda_soldiers.jpg/340px-Velazquez_surrender_breda_soldiers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="981" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Detail from the painting</figcaption></figure> <p>The painting illustrates the exchange of keys that occurred three days after the capitulation between Spain and the Netherlands was signed on June 5, 1625. Hence, the focus of the painting is not on the battle itself but rather the reconciliation. At the center of the painting, literally and figuratively, is the key given to Ambrogio Spinola by <a href="/wiki/Justinus_van_Nassau" title="Justinus van Nassau">Justin of Nassau</a>. Thie painting is notable for its static and sentimental qualities, as Velázquez left out the blood and gore that would normally be linked to the violence of such battles.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>According to the statement made by eye-witnesses, both [Spinola and Nassau] had dismounted and Spinola awaited the arrival of Justin surrounded by a “crown” of princes and officers of high birth. The governor then presented himself with his family, kinsfolk and distinguished students of the military academy, who had been shut up in the place during the siege. Spinola greeted and embraced his vanquished opponent with a kindly expression and still more kindly words, in which praised the courage and endurance of the protracted defense.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tercio_-_Sp%C3%ADnola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Tercio_-_Sp%C3%ADnola.svg/220px-Tercio_-_Sp%C3%ADnola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Tercio_-_Sp%C3%ADnola.svg/330px-Tercio_-_Sp%C3%ADnola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Tercio_-_Sp%C3%ADnola.svg/440px-Tercio_-_Sp%C3%ADnola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>One of Spinola's flags in the painting</figcaption></figure> <p>The extraordinary respect and dignity that Spinola demonstrated towards the Dutch Army is praised through <i>The Surrender of Breda.</i> Spinola “had forbidden his troops to jeer at, or otherwise abuse the vanquished Dutch, and, according to a contemporary report, he himself saluted Justin.” The painting demonstrates the glimpses of humanity that can be exposed as a result of the war and commends Spinola's consideration for Nassau and the Dutch Army.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Velázquez's relationship with Spinola makes <i>The Surrender of Breda</i> especially historically accurate. The depiction of Spinola is undoubtedly accurate, and Spinola's memory of the battle contributed to the perspective with which Velázquez composed the painting.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Velázquez “desired in his modest way to raise a monument to one of the most humane captains of the day, by giving permanence to his true figure in a manner of which he alone had the secret.”<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nevertheless, Velázquez made one remarkable mistake. Probably following Spinola's description, he painted the Dutch <a href="/wiki/Prince%27s_Flag" title="Prince's Flag">Prince's Flag</a> (<i>Prinsenvlag</i>), which is <a href="/wiki/Flag_dipping" title="Flag dipping">dipped</a> on the painting behind Justinus van Nassau's head to salute the victorious Spaniards, as horizontal <a href="/wiki/Tricolour_(flag)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tricolour (flag)">tricolour</a> of blue, red and white (from the top down). In fact, the color scheme was orange, white, blue (some years later, orange was replaced by red).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Surrender_of_Breda&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The motion picture <i><a href="/wiki/Alatriste" title="Alatriste">Alatriste</a></i>, a 2006 Spanish epic historical fiction war film directed by <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_D%C3%ADaz_Yanes" title="Agustín Díaz Yanes">Agustín Díaz Yanes</a>, contains a scene showing the surrender of Breda as the basis for the painting.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Surrender_of_Breda&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="List of works by Diego Velázquez">List of works by Diego Velázquez</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Surrender_of_Breda&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museodelprado.es/en/the-collection/art-work/the-surrender-of-breda/0cc7577a-51d9-44fd-b4d5-4dba8d9cb13a">Prado Museum</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Morris, <i>Spain</i>, 1964, p. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMoffitt1982" class="citation book cs1">Moffitt, John F. (1982). <i>Diego Velázquez, Andrea Alciati and the Surrender of Breda</i>. IRSA. pp. 75–90.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diego+Vel%C3%A1zquez%2C+Andrea+Alciati+and+the+Surrender+of+Breda&rft.pages=75-90&rft.pub=IRSA&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Moffitt&rft.aufirst=John+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Surrender+of+Breda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVeliz1994" class="citation book cs1">Veliz, Claudio (1994). <i>The New World of the Gothic Fox</i>. p. 79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0520083164" title="Special:BookSources/0520083164"><bdi>0520083164</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+World+of+the+Gothic+Fox&rft.pages=79&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0520083164&rft.aulast=Veliz&rft.aufirst=Claudio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Surrender+of+Breda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerzal" class="citation web cs1">Berzal, Javier. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/monarchy-enlightenment/baroque-art1/spain/a/velzquez-the-surrender-of-breda">"Velazquez, The Surrender of Breda"</a>. <i>Khan Academy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Khan+Academy&rft.atitle=Velazquez%2C+The+Surrender+of+Breda&rft.aulast=Berzal&rft.aufirst=Javier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khanacademy.org%2Fhumanities%2Fmonarchy-enlightenment%2Fbaroque-art1%2Fspain%2Fa%2Fvelzquez-the-surrender-of-breda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Surrender+of+Breda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillner_Kahr1976" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Madlyn_M._Kahr" title="Madlyn M. Kahr">Millner Kahr, Madlyn</a> (1976). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/velazquez00madl"><i>Velazquez: The Art of Painting</i></a></span>. New York: HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0064335755" title="Special:BookSources/0064335755"><bdi>0064335755</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Velazquez%3A+The+Art+of+Painting&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0064335755&rft.aulast=Millner+Kahr&rft.aufirst=Madlyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvelazquez00madl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Surrender+of+Breda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ortega y Gasset 1953, p. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/v/velazque/04/0401vela.html">"VELÁZQUEZ, Diego Rodriguez de Silva y"</a>. <i>Web Gallery of Art</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Web+Gallery+of+Art&rft.atitle=VEL%C3%81ZQUEZ%2C+Diego+Rodriguez+de+Silva+y&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wga.hu%2Fframes-e.html%3F%2Fhtml%2Fv%2Fvelazque%2F04%2F0401vela.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Surrender+of+Breda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artble.com/artists/diego_velazquez/paintings/the_surrender_of_breda">"The Surrender of Breda"</a>. <i>Artble</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Artble&rft.atitle=The+Surrender+of+Breda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artble.com%2Fartists%2Fdiego_velazquez%2Fpaintings%2Fthe_surrender_of_breda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Surrender+of+Breda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://colourlex.com/project/velazquez-surrender-of-breda/">"Diego Velazquez, 'The Surrender of Breda'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>ColourLex</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ColourLex&rft.atitle=Diego+Velazquez%2C+%27The+Surrender+of+Breda%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcolourlex.com%2Fproject%2Fvelazquez-surrender-of-breda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Surrender+of+Breda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerzal" class="citation web cs1">Berzal, Javier. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/monarchy-enlightenment/baroque-art1/spain/a/velzquez-the-surrender-of-breda">"Velázquez, The Surrender of Breda"</a>. <i>Khan Academy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Khan+Academy&rft.atitle=Vel%C3%A1zquez%2C+The+Surrender+of+Breda.&rft.aulast=Berzal&rft.aufirst=Javier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khanacademy.org%2Fhumanities%2Fmonarchy-enlightenment%2Fbaroque-art1%2Fspain%2Fa%2Fvelzquez-the-surrender-of-breda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Surrender+of+Breda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museodelprado.es/en/the-collection/art-work/the-surrender-of-breda/0cc7577a-51d9-44fd-b4d5-4dba8d9cb13a">"The Surrender of Breda"</a>. <i>Museo Del Prado</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Museo+Del+Prado&rft.atitle=The+Surrender+of+Breda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.museodelprado.es%2Fen%2Fthe-collection%2Fart-work%2Fthe-surrender-of-breda%2F0cc7577a-51d9-44fd-b4d5-4dba8d9cb13a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Surrender+of+Breda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDominguez_OrtizPerez_SanchezGallego2013" class="citation book cs1">Dominguez Ortiz, Antonio; Perez Sanchez, Alfonso E.; Gallego, Julian (10 September 2013). <i>Velazquez</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Painting+Life&rft.atitle=Awakening+From+The+Nightmare+of+History&rft.aulast=Dorsey&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthedorseypost.com%2F%3Fp%3D1076&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Surrender+of+Breda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artble.com/artists/diego_velazquez/paintings/the_surrender_of_breda">"The Surrender of Breda"</a>. <i>Artble</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Artble&rft.atitle=The+Surrender+of+Breda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artble.com%2Fartists%2Fdiego_velazquez%2Fpaintings%2Fthe_surrender_of_breda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Surrender+of+Breda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biography.com/artist/diego-velazquez">"Biography"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fartist%2Fdiego-velazquez&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Surrender+of+Breda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcIver2016" class="citation book cs1">McIver, Gillian (2016). <i>Art History for Filmmakers: The Art of Visual Storytelling</i>. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1472580658" title="Special:BookSources/978-1472580658"><bdi>978-1472580658</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+History+for+Filmmakers%3A+The+Art+of+Visual+Storytelling&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1472580658&rft.aulast=McIver&rft.aufirst=Gillian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Surrender+of+Breda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJusti2010" class="citation book cs1">Justi, Carl (2010). <i>Diego Velazquez and His Times</i>. Nabu Press. p. 202. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1147510812" title="Special:BookSources/978-1147510812"><bdi>978-1147510812</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diego+Velazquez+and+His+Times&rft.pages=202&rft.pub=Nabu+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1147510812&rft.aulast=Justi&rft.aufirst=Carl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Surrender+of+Breda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchjeldahl" class="citation web cs1">Schjeldahl, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2012/01/02/the-reign-in-spain-peter-schjeldahl">"The Reign In Spain"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+Reign+In+Spain&rft.aulast=Schjeldahl&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2012%2F01%2F02%2Fthe-reign-in-spain-peter-schjeldahl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Surrender+of+Breda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite1969" class="citation book cs1">White, John Manchip (1969). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/diegovelazquezpa0000whit"><i>Diego Velazquez: Painter and Courtier</i></a></span>. Chicago: Chicago, Rand McNally.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diego+Velazquez%3A+Painter+and+Courtier&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Chicago%2C+Rand+McNally&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=John+Manchip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdiegovelazquezpa0000whit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Surrender+of+Breda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJusti" class="citation book cs1">Justi, Carl. <i>Diego Velazquez and His Times</i>. Nabu Press. p. 203. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1147510814" title="Special:BookSources/1147510814"><bdi>1147510814</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diego+Velazquez+and+His+Times&rft.pages=203&rft.pub=Nabu+Press&rft.isbn=1147510814&rft.aulast=Justi&rft.aufirst=Carl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Surrender+of+Breda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBailey2011" class="citation book cs1">Bailey, Anthony (2011). <i>Velázquez and The Surrender of Breda.The Making of a Masterpiece</i>. Henry Holt and Company. p. 232. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781429973779" title="Special:BookSources/9781429973779"><bdi>9781429973779</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vel%C3%A1zquez+and+The+Surrender+of+Breda.The+Making+of+a+Masterpiece&rft.pages=232&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Company&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781429973779&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Surrender+of+Breda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Surrender_of_Breda&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Justi" title="Carl Justi">Justi, Carl</a>. <i>Diego Velázquez and his Times</i>. London: H. Grevel & Co., 1889.</li> <li>López-Rey, José. <i>Velázquez’ Work and World</i>. Greenwich, CT: New York Graphic Society, 1968.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Morris" title="Jan Morris">Morris, James</a>. <i>Spain</i>. London: Faber & Faber, 1964.</li> <li>Museo Nacional del Prado, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museodelprado.es/enciclopedia/enciclopedia-on-line/voz/lanzas-o-la-rendicion-de-breda-las-velazquez/">"The Surrender of Breda, or The Lances"</a> (accessed July 3, 2009).</li> <li>Ortega y Gasset, José. <i>Velazquez</i>. New York: Random House, 1953. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/989292513">989292513</a>.</li> <li>White, John Manchip. <i>Diego Velazquez: Painter and Courtier</i>. Chicago: Rand McNally & Company, 1969.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Surrender_of_Breda&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/63259/rec/2"><i>Velázquez, the exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art</i></a> (fully available online as PDF), containing material on <i>The Surrender of Breda</i> (see index).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/monarchy-enlightenment/baroque-art1/spain/a/velzquez-the-surrender-of-breda">Khan Academy essay</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Diego_Velázquez" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EAEAAE;background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Diego Velázquez"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Diego_Velázquez" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Diego Velázquez">Diego Velázquez</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #EAEAAE"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="List of works by Diego Velázquez">List of works</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAEAAE;width:1%">Genre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lunch_(Vel%C3%A1zquez)" title="The Lunch (Velázquez)">The Lunch</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1617</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Woman_Frying_Eggs" title="Old Woman Frying Eggs">Old Woman Frying Eggs</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1618</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Farmers%27_Lunch" title="The Farmers' Lunch">The Farmers' Lunch</a></i> (1618)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Musicians_(Vel%C3%A1zquez)" title="Three Musicians (Velázquez)">Three Musicians</a></i> (1618)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Waterseller_of_Seville" title="The Waterseller of Seville">The Waterseller of Seville</a></i> (1618–1622)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kitchen_Maid" title="The Kitchen Maid">The Kitchen Maid</a></i> (1620–1622)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Needlewoman" title="The Needlewoman">The Needlewoman</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1635–1643</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAEAAE;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Triumph_of_Bacchus" title="The Triumph of Bacchus">The Triumph of Bacchus</a></i> (1628–1629)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_in_the_Forge_of_Vulcan" title="Apollo in the Forge of Vulcan">Apollo in the Forge of Vulcan</a></i> (1629)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Surrender of Breda</a></i> (1634–1635)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Resting" title="Mars Resting">Mars Resting</a></i> (1640)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rokeby_Venus" title="Rokeby Venus">Rokeby Venus</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1647–1651</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Female_Figure_(Vel%C3%A1zquez)" title="Female Figure (Velázquez)">Female Figure</a></i> (1648)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Las_Hilanderas" title="Las Hilanderas">Las Hilanderas</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1657</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAEAAE;width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_in_the_House_of_Martha_and_Mary_(Vel%C3%A1zquez)" title="Christ in the House of Martha and Mary (Velázquez)">Christ in the House of Martha and Mary</a></i> (1618)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_(Vel%C3%A1zquez)" title="Saint Paul (Velázquez)">Saint Paul</a></i> (1618–1620)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Magi_(Vel%C3%A1zquez)" title="Adoration of the Magi (Velázquez)">Adoration of the Magi</a></i> (1619)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joseph%27s_Tunic" title="Joseph's Tunic">Joseph's Tunic</a></i> (1630)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Temptation_of_St._Thomas_(Vel%C3%A1zquez)" title="Temptation of St. Thomas (Velázquez)">Temptation of St. Thomas</a></i> (1632)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_Crucified_(Vel%C3%A1zquez)" title="Christ Crucified (Velázquez)">Christ Crucified</a></i> (1632)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Virgin_(Vel%C3%A1zquez)" title="Coronation of the Virgin (Velázquez)">Coronation of the Virgin</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1641–1644</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAEAAE;width:1%">Portraits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nun_Jer%C3%B3nima_de_la_Fuente" title="The Nun Jerónima de la Fuente">The Nun Jerónima de la Fuente</a></i> (1620)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Don_Luis_de_G%C3%B3ngora" title="Portrait of Don Luis de Góngora">Don Luis de Góngora</a></i> (1622)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Philip_IV_in_Armour" title="Portrait of Philip IV in Armour">Philip IV in Armour</a></i> (after 1623)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_the_Count-Duke_of_Olivares_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Portrait of the Count-Duke of Olivares (São Paulo)">Count-Duke of Olivares</a></i> (1624)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_the_Infante_Don_Carlos" title="Portrait of the Infante Don Carlos">The Infante Don Carlos</a></i> (1626–1627)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Maria_Anna" title="Portrait of Maria Anna">Maria Anna</a></i> (1630)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_in_Brown_and_Silver" title="Philip IV in Brown and Silver">Philip IV in Brown and Silver</a></i> (1630s)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Man_(Vel%C3%A1zquez)" title="Portrait of a Man (Velázquez)">Portrait of a Man</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1630</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Balthasar_Charles_with_a_Dwarf" title="Prince Balthasar Charles with a Dwarf">Prince Balthasar Charles with a Dwarf</a></i> (1631)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Don_Juan_Mateos" title="Don Juan Mateos">Don Juan Mateos</a></i> (1632–1633)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Do%C3%B1a_Antonia_de_Ipe%C3%B1arrieta_y_Gald%C3%B3s_and_Her_Son_Don_Luis" title="Doña Antonia de Ipeñarrieta y Galdós and Her Son Don Luis">Doña Antonia de Ipeñarrieta y Galdós and Her Son Don Luis</a></i> (1634)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_the_Count-Duke_of_Olivares_(Hermitage)" title="Portrait of the Count-Duke of Olivares (Hermitage)">Count-Duke of Olivares</a></i> (1635)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Balthasar_Charles_as_a_Hunter" title="Prince Balthasar Charles as a Hunter">Prince Balthasar Charles as a Hunter</a></i> (1635)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Juan_Mart%C3%ADnez_Monta%C3%B1%C3%A9s" title="Portrait of Juan Martínez Montañés">Juan Martínez Montañés</a></i> (1635–1636)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Pablo_de_Valladolid" title="Portrait of Pablo de Valladolid">Pablo de Valladolid</a></i> (1636–1637)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lady_with_a_Fan_(Vel%C3%A1zquez)" title="The Lady with a Fan (Velázquez)">Lady with a Fan</a></i> (1638–1639)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Philip_IV_in_Fraga" title="Portrait of Philip IV in Fraga">Philip IV in Fraga</a></i> (1644)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Francisco_Lezcano" title="Portrait of Francisco Lezcano">Francisco Lezcano</a></i> (1645)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Innocent_X" title="Portrait of Innocent X">Pope Innocent X</a></i> (1650)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Juan_de_Pareja" title="Portrait of Juan de Pareja">Juan de Pareja</a></i> (1650)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Mariana_of_Austria" title="Portrait of Mariana of Austria">Mariana of Austria</a></i> (1652)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Infanta_Maria_Theresa_of_Spain" title="The Infanta Maria Theresa of Spain">The Infanta Maria Theresa of Spain</a></i> (1652–1653)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Margarita_Teresa_in_a_Peach_Dress" title="Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Peach Dress">Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Peach Dress</a></i> (1653–1654)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Las_Meninas" title="Las Meninas">Las Meninas</a></i> (1656)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Margarita_in_a_White_and_Silver_Dress" title="Infanta Margarita in a White and Silver Dress">Infanta Margarita in a White and Silver Dress</a></i> (1656)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Margarita_Teresa_in_a_Blue_Dress" title="Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Blue Dress">Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Blue Dress</a></i> (1659)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip_Prospero" title="Prince Philip Prospero">Prince Philip Prospero</a></i> (1659)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Margarita_Teresa_in_a_Pink_Dress" title="Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Pink Dress">Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Pink Dress</a></i> (1660)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAEAAE;width:1%">Equestrian<br />portraits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Portrait_of_Elisabeth_of_France" title="Equestrian Portrait of Elisabeth of France">Elisabeth of France</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1628–1636</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Portrait_of_the_Count-Duke_of_Olivares" title="Equestrian Portrait of the Count-Duke of Olivares">Count-Duke of Olivares</a></i> (1634)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Portrait_of_Margarita_of_Austria" title="Equestrian Portrait of Margarita of Austria">Margarita of Austria</a></i> (1634)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Portrait_of_Philip_III" title="Equestrian Portrait of Philip III">Philip III</a></i> (1634–1635)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Portrait_of_Philip_IV" title="Equestrian Portrait of Philip IV">Philip IV</a></i> (1635–1636)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Portrait_of_Prince_Balthasar_Charles" title="Equestrian Portrait of Prince Balthasar Charles">Prince Balthasar Charles</a></i> (1635)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Baltasar_Carlos_in_the_Riding_School" title="Prince Baltasar Carlos in the Riding School">Prince Baltasar Carlos in the Riding School</a></i> (1636)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAEAAE;width:1%">Jesters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jester_Calabacillas_(Cleveland)" title="The Jester Calabacillas (Cleveland)">Calabacillas</a></i> (1626–1632)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jester_Don_John_of_Austria" title="The Jester Don John of Austria">Don John of Austria</a></i> (1632–1633)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jester_Barbarroja" title="The Jester Barbarroja">Barbarroja</a></i> (1633)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jester_Calabacillas_(Madrid)" title="The Jester Calabacillas (Madrid)">Calabacillas</a></i> (1637–1639)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_Morra" title="Portrait of Sebastián de Morra">Sebastián de Morra</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1645</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jester_Don_Diego_de_Acedo" title="The Jester Don Diego de Acedo">Don Diego de Acedo</a></i> (1645)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAEAAE;width:1%">Landscapes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/View_of_the_Garden_of_the_Villa_Medici" title="View of the Garden of the Villa Medici">View of the Garden of the Villa Medici</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1630</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAEAAE;width:1%">Portrayals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Vel%C3%A1zquez_(Madrid)" title="Statue of Velázquez (Madrid)">Statue of Velázquez</a> (1899, Madrid)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_ministerio_del_tiempo" title="El ministerio del tiempo">El ministerio del tiempo</a></i> (television series)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Museo_del_Prado" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Museo_del_Prado" title="Template:Museo del Prado"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Museo_del_Prado" title="Template talk:Museo del Prado"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Museo_del_Prado" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Museo del Prado"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Museo_del_Prado" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Museo del Prado</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Villanueva building</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cas%C3%B3n_del_Buen_Retiro" title="Casón del Buen Retiro">Casón del Buen Retiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Realms" title="Hall of Realms">Hall of Realms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Jerome_the_Royal" title="Church of Saint Jerome the Royal">Cloister of Saint Jerome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Paintings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Paintings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Spanish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Esquivel</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/El_escritor_Jos%C3%A9_de_Espronceda" title="El escritor José de Espronceda">José de Espronceda</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Gisbert</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Execution_of_Torrijos_and_his_Companions_on_the_Beach_at_M%C3%A1laga" title="Execution of Torrijos and his Companions on the Beach at Málaga">Execution of Torrijos and his Companions on the Beach at Málaga</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Goya</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Allegory_of_Industry" title="Allegory of Industry">Allegory of Industry</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Asmodea" title="Asmodea">Asmodea</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Atropos_(Goya)" title="Atropos (Goya)">Atropos</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Blind_Man%27s_Bluff_(Goya)" title="Blind Man's Bluff (Goya)">Blind Man's Bluff</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Boys_playing_soldiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Boys playing soldiers">Boys playing soldiers</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain_and_His_Family" title="Charles IV of Spain and His Family">Charles IV of Spain and His Family</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Los_caprichos" title="Los caprichos">Los caprichos</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Christ_Crucified_(Goya)" title="Christ Crucified (Goya)">Christ Crucified</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/La_maja_vestida" title="La maja vestida">The Clothed Maja</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Colossus_(painting)" title="The Colossus (painting)">The Colossus</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Countess_of_Chinchon" title="The Countess of Chinchon">The Countess of Chinchon</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Los_disparates" title="Los disparates">Los disparates</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dog_(Goya)" title="The Dog (Goya)">The Dog</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Drunk_Mason_(Goya)" title="The Drunk Mason (Goya)">The Drunk Mason</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Duchess_of_Alba_and_la_Beata" title="The Duchess of Alba and la Beata">The Duchess of Alba and la Beata</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Fight_with_Cudgels" title="Fight with Cudgels">Fight with Cudgels</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Judith_and_Holofernes_(Goya)" title="Judith and Holofernes (Goya)">Judith and Holofernes</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/La_Leocadia" title="La Leocadia">La Leocadia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Man_Mocked_by_Two_Women" title="Man Mocked by Two Women">Man Mocked by Two Women</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/La_novillada" title="La novillada">La novillada</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_the_Marchioness_of_Santa_Cruz" title="Portrait of the Marchioness of Santa Cruz">Portrait of the Marchioness of Santa Cruz</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Men_Reading" title="Men Reading">Men Reading</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Milkmaid_of_Bordeaux" title="The Milkmaid of Bordeaux">The Milkmaid of Bordeaux</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/La_maja_desnuda" title="La maja desnuda">The Naked Maja</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Parasol" title="The Parasol">The Parasol</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/A_Pilgrimage_to_San_Isidro" title="A Pilgrimage to San Isidro">A Pilgrimage to San Isidro</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage_to_the_Fountain_of_San_Isidro" title="Pilgrimage to the Fountain of San Isidro">Pilgrimage to the Fountain of San Isidro</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Devouring_His_Son" title="Saturn Devouring His Son">Saturn Devouring His Son</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Second_of_May_1808" title="The Second of May 1808">The Second of May 1808</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Self-portrait_at_69_years" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-portrait at 69 years">Self-portrait at 69 years</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Summer_(Goya)" title="Summer (Goya)">Summer</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Third_of_May_1808" title="The Third of May 1808">The Third of May 1808</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Two_Old_Men" title="Two Old Men">Two Old Men</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Two_Old_Ones_Eating_Soup" title="Two Old Ones Eating Soup">Two Old Ones Eating Soup</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Victorious_Hannibal_Seeing_Italy_from_the_Alps_for_the_First_Time" title="The Victorious Hannibal Seeing Italy from the Alps for the First Time">The Victorious Hannibal Seeing Italy from the Alps for the First Time</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Witches%27_Flight" title="Witches' Flight">Witches' Flight</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Witches%27_Sabbath_(The_Great_He-Goat)" title="Witches' Sabbath (The Great He-Goat)">Witches' Sabbath (The Great He-Goat)</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>El Greco</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nobleman_with_his_Hand_on_his_Chest" title="The Nobleman with his Hand on his Chest">The Nobleman with his Hand on his Chest</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_(El_Greco,_Madrid)" title="Adoration of the Shepherds (El Greco, Madrid)">Adoration of the Shepherds</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Do%C3%B1a_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Arag%C3%B3n_Altarpiece" title="Doña María de Aragón Altarpiece">Doña María de Aragón Altarpiece</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Annunciation_(El_Greco,_Prado,_1570)" title="Annunciation (El Greco, Prado, 1570)">Annunciation</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Christ_Carrying_the_Cross_(El_Greco,_Madrid)" title="Christ Carrying the Cross (El Greco, Madrid)">Christ Carrying the Cross</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fable_(El_Greco)" title="The Fable (El Greco)">The Fable</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Flight_into_Egypt_(El_Greco)" title="The Flight into Egypt (El Greco)">The Flight into Egypt</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Holy_Face_of_Jesus_(El_Greco)" title="Holy Face of Jesus (El Greco)">Holy Face of Jesus</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_(El_Greco)" title="Holy Trinity (El Greco)">Holy Trinity</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Romero_and_Saint_Julian" title="Julián Romero and Saint Julian">Julián Romero and Saint Julian</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Doctor" title="Portrait of a Doctor">Portrait of a Doctor</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Gentleman_(El_Greco)" title="Portrait of a Gentleman (El Greco)">Portrait of a Gentleman</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Young_Nobleman" title="Portrait of a Young Nobleman">Portrait of a Young Nobleman</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_an_Elderly_Man" title="Portrait of an Elderly Man">Portrait of an Elderly Man</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_an_Unknown_Gentleman" title="Portrait of an Unknown Gentleman">Portrait of an Unknown Gentleman</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Jer%C3%B3nimo_de_Cevallos" title="Portrait of Jerónimo de Cevallos">Portrait of Jerónimo de Cevallos</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Rodrigo_V%C3%A1zquez_de_Arce" title="Portrait of Rodrigo Vázquez de Arce">Portrait of Rodrigo Vázquez de Arce</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Andrew_and_Saint_Francis" title="Saint Andrew and Saint Francis">Saint Andrew and Saint Francis</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Anthony_of_Padua_(El_Greco)" title="Saint Anthony of Padua (El Greco)">Saint Anthony of Padua</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Bernardino_of_Siena_(El_Greco)" title="Saint Bernardino of Siena (El Greco)">Saint Bernardino of Siena</a></i> <sup>[1]</sup> – <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_James_the_Great_(El_Greco)" title="Saint James the Great (El Greco)">Saint James the Great</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_the_Evangelist_(El_Greco,_Madrid)" title="Saint John the Evangelist (El Greco, Madrid)">Saint John the Evangelist</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_(El_Greco)" title="Saint Paul (El Greco)">Saint Paul</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sebastian_(El_Greco,_1610%E2%80%931614)" title="Saint Sebastian (El Greco, 1610–1614)">Saint Sebastian</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_the_Apostle_(El_Greco)" title="Saint Thomas the Apostle (El Greco)">Saint Thomas the Apostle</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo_el_Antiguo_Altarpiece" title="Santo Domingo el Antiguo Altarpiece">Holy Trinity</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Saviour_(El_Greco)" title="The Saviour (El Greco)">The Saviour</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary_(El_Greco,_Madrid)" title="Virgin Mary (El Greco, Madrid)">Virgin Mary</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Luna</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Cleopatra" title="The Death of Cleopatra">The Death of Cleopatra</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Maíno</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Magi_(Maino)" title="Adoration of the Magi (Maino)">Adoration of the Magi</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Gentleman_(Ma%C3%ADno)" title="Portrait of a Gentleman (Maíno)">Portrait of a Gentleman</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Recovery_of_Bah%C3%ADa_de_Todos_los_Santos" title="The Recovery of Bahía de Todos los Santos">The Recovery of Bahía de Todos los Santos</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Murillo</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_(Murillo,_Madrid)" title="Adoration of the Shepherds (Murillo, Madrid)">Adoration of the Shepherds</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1650)</span> – <i><a href="/wiki/Aranjuez_Immaculate_Conception" title="Aranjuez Immaculate Conception">Aranjuez Immaculate Conception</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Christ_Child_and_the_Infant_John_the_Baptist_with_a_Shell" title="The Christ Child and the Infant John the Baptist with a Shell">The Christ Child and the Infant John the Baptist with a Shell</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Christ_on_the_Cross_(Murillo)" title="Christ on the Cross (Murillo)">Christ on the Cross</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1675, 1677)</span> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Conversion_of_Saint_Paul_(Murillo)" title="The Conversion of Saint Paul (Murillo)">The Conversion of Saint Paul</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Shepherd_(Murillo)" title="The Good Shepherd (Murillo)">The Good Shepherd</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Holy_Family_with_a_Little_Bird" title="The Holy Family with a Little Bird">The Holy Family with a Little Bird</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Immaculate_Conception_of_El_Escorial" title="The Immaculate Conception of El Escorial">The Immaculate Conception of El Escorial</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Immaculate_Conception_of_Los_Venerables" title="The Immaculate Conception of Los Venerables">The Immaculate Conception of Los Venerables</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Martyrdom_of_Saint_Andrew_(Murillo)" title="The Martyrdom of Saint Andrew (Murillo)">The Martyrdom of Saint Andrew</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary_(Murillo,_Madrid)" title="Our Lady of the Rosary (Murillo, Madrid)">Our Lady of the Rosary</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Patrician%27s_Dream" title="The Patrician's Dream">The Patrician's Dream</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_and_Eleazar" title="Rebecca and Eleazar">Rebecca and Eleazar</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Pradilla</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Do%C3%B1a_Joanna_the_Mad" title="Doña Joanna the Mad">Doña Joanna the Mad</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Ribera</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Jacob%27s_Dream" title="Jacob's Dream">Jacob's Dream</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Democritus_(Ribera)" title="Democritus (Ribera)">Democritus</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Isaac_and_Jacob" title="Isaac and Jacob">Isaac and Jacob</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Ixion_(Ribera)" title="Ixion (Ribera)">Ixion</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Tityos_(Ribera)" title="Tityos (Ribera)">Tityos</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Martyrdom_of_Saint_Philip" title="The Martyrdom of Saint Philip">The Martyrdom of Saint Philip</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Blind_Sculptor" title="The Blind Sculptor">The Blind Sculptor</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Sánchez Gallque</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mulattos_of_Esmeraldas" title="The Mulattos of Esmeraldas">The Mulattos of Esmeraldas</a></i> <sup>[2]</sup></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Velázquez</b></span>: <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Las_Meninas" title="Las Meninas">Las Meninas</a></i></span> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Triumph_of_Bacchus" title="The Triumph of Bacchus">The Triumph of Bacchus</a></i> – <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Las_Hilanderas" title="Las Hilanderas">Las Hilanderas</a></i></span> – <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Surrender of Breda</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Resting" title="Mars Resting">Mars Resting</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Portrait_of_Philip_IV" title="Equestrian Portrait of Philip IV">Equestrian Portrait of Philip IV</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Portrait_of_Elisabeth_of_France" title="Equestrian Portrait of Elisabeth of France">Equestrian Portrait of Elisabeth of France</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Portrait_of_Prince_Balthasar_Charles" title="Equestrian Portrait of Prince Balthasar Charles">Equestrian Portrait of Prince Balthasar Charles</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Portrait_of_Philip_III" title="Equestrian Portrait of Philip III">Equestrian Portrait of Philip III</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Portrait_of_Margarita_of_Austria" title="Equestrian Portrait of Margarita of Austria">Equestrian Portrait of Margarita of Austria</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Portrait_of_the_Count-Duke_of_Olivares" title="Equestrian Portrait of the Count-Duke of Olivares">Equestrian Portrait of the Count-Duke of Olivares</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Magi_(Vel%C3%A1zquez)" title="Adoration of the Magi (Velázquez)">Adoration of the Magi</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_in_the_Forge_of_Vulcan" title="Apollo in the Forge of Vulcan">Apollo in the Forge of Vulcan</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Christ_Crucified_(Vel%C3%A1zquez)" title="Christ Crucified (Velázquez)">Christ Crucified</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Virgin_(Vel%C3%A1zquez)" title="Coronation of the Virgin (Velázquez)">Coronation of the Virgin</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/View_of_the_Garden_of_the_Villa_Medici" title="View of the Garden of the Villa Medici">View of the Garden of the Villa Medici</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Balthasar_Charles_as_a_Hunter" title="Prince Balthasar Charles as a Hunter">Prince Balthasar Charles as a Hunter</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_the_Infante_Don_Carlos" title="Portrait of the Infante Don Carlos">Portrait of the Infante Don Carlos</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Do%C3%B1a_Antonia_de_Ipe%C3%B1arrieta_y_Gald%C3%B3s_and_Her_Son_Don_Luis" title="Doña Antonia de Ipeñarrieta y Galdós and Her Son Don Luis">Doña Antonia de Ipeñarrieta y Galdós and Her Son Don Luis</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jester_Barbarroja" title="The Jester Barbarroja">The Jester Barbarroja</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jester_Calabacillas_(Madrid)" title="The Jester Calabacillas (Madrid)">The Jester Calabacillas</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jester_Don_Diego_de_Acedo" title="The Jester Don Diego de Acedo">The Jester Don Diego de Acedo</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jester_Don_John_of_Austria" title="The Jester Don John of Austria">The Jester Don John of Austria</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Francisco_Lezcano" title="Portrait of Francisco Lezcano">Portrait of Francisco Lezcano</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Margarita_Teresa_in_a_Pink_Dress" title="Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Pink Dress">Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Pink Dress</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Maria_Anna" title="Portrait of Maria Anna">Portrait of Maria Anna</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Juan_Mart%C3%ADnez_Monta%C3%B1%C3%A9s" title="Portrait of Juan Martínez Montañés">Portrait of Juan Martínez Montañés</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nun_Jer%C3%B3nima_de_la_Fuente" title="The Nun Jerónima de la Fuente">The Nun Jerónima de la Fuente</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Pablo_de_Valladolid" title="Portrait of Pablo de Valladolid">Portrait of Pablo de Valladolid</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Philip_IV_in_Armour" title="Portrait of Philip IV in Armour">Portrait of Philip IV in Armour</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Mariana_of_Austria" title="Portrait of Mariana of Austria">Portrait of Mariana of Austria</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_Morra" title="Portrait of Sebastián de Morra">Portrait of Sebastián de Morra</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Zurbarán</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Agnus_Dei_(Zurbar%C3%A1n)" title="Agnus Dei (Zurbarán)">Agnus Dei</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Hercules" title="The Death of Hercules">The Death of Hercules</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Defence_of_C%C3%A1diz_Against_the_English" title="The Defence of Cádiz Against the English">The Defence of Cádiz Against the English</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Hercules_and_the_Hydra_(Zurbar%C3%A1n)" title="Hercules and the Hydra (Zurbarán)">Hercules and the Hydra</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Hercules_Separates_Mounts_Calpe_and_Abylla" title="Hercules Separates Mounts Calpe and Abylla">Hercules Separates Mounts Calpe and Abylla</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Hercules_Fighting_the_Nemean_Lion_(Zurbar%C3%A1n)" title="Hercules Fighting the Nemean Lion (Zurbarán)">Hercules Fighting the Nemean Lion</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Elizabeth_of_Portugal_(Zurbar%C3%A1n)" title="Saint Elizabeth of Portugal (Zurbarán)">Saint Elizabeth of Portugal</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Luke_Painting_the_Crucifixion" title="Saint Luke Painting the Crucifixion">Saint Luke Painting the Crucifixion</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Nolasco%27s_Vision_of_Saint_Peter_the_Apostle" title="Saint Peter Nolasco's Vision of Saint Peter the Apostle">Saint Peter Nolasco's Vision of Saint Peter the Apostle</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Still_Life_with_Pots" title="Still Life with Pots">Still Life with Pots</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Vision_of_Saint_Peter_Nolasco" title="The Vision of Saint Peter Nolasco">The Vision of Saint Peter Nolasco</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Dutch,<br />Flemish,<br />German</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Anonymous</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fountain_of_Life_(painting)" title="The Fountain of Life (painting)">The Fountain of Life</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Baldung</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ages_and_Death" title="The Ages and Death">The Ages and Death</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Bosch</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Earthly_Delights" title="The Garden of Earthly Delights">The Garden of Earthly Delights</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Magi_(Bosch,_Madrid)" title="Adoration of the Magi (Bosch, Madrid)">Adoration of the Magi</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Cutting_the_Stone" title="Cutting the Stone">Cutting the Stone</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Haywain_Triptych" title="The Haywain Triptych">The Haywain Triptych</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Head_of_a_Halberdier" title="Head of a Halberdier">Head of a Halberdier</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Deadly_Sins_and_the_Four_Last_Things" title="The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things">The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Temptation_of_St_Anthony_(Bosch)" title="The Temptation of St Anthony (Bosch)">The Temptation of St Anthony</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Bouts</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Triptych_with_Scenes_from_the_Life_of_the_Virgin" title="Triptych with Scenes from the Life of the Virgin">Triptych with Scenes from the Life of the Virgin</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Bruegel the Elder</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Triumph_of_Death" title="The Triumph of Death">The Triumph of Death</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wine_of_Saint_Martin%27s_Day" title="The Wine of Saint Martin's Day">The Wine of Saint Martin's Day</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Excursion_in_the_Countryside_of_Infanta_Isabel_Clara_Eugenia" title="Excursion in the Countryside of Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia">Excursion in the Countryside of Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Life_in_the_Countryside" title="Life in the Countryside">Life in the Countryside</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Infanta_Isabel_Clara_Eugenia_in_the_Mariemont_Park" title="The Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia in the Mariemont Park">The Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia in the Mariemont Park</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with de Momper)</span> – <i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_(Jan_Brueghel_the_Elder_and_de_Momper)" title="Landscape (Jan Brueghel the Elder and de Momper)">Landscape</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with de Momper)</span> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Five_Senses_(series)" title="The Five Senses (series)">The Five Senses</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with Rubens)</span></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Campin</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Marriage_of_the_Virgin_(Campin)" title="Marriage of the Virgin (Campin)">Marriage of the Virgin</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Werl_Triptych" title="Werl Triptych">Werl Triptych</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>de Crayer</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Caritas_Romana_(de_Crayer)" title="Caritas Romana (de Crayer)">Caritas Romana</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1625)</span></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>David</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Rest_on_the_Flight_into_Egypt_(David,_Madrid)" title="Rest on the Flight into Egypt (David, Madrid)">Rest on the Flight into Egypt</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Dürer</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="Adam and Eve (Dürer)">Adam and Eve</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_(D%C3%BCrer,_Madrid)" title="Self-Portrait (Dürer, Madrid)">Self-Portrait</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>van Dyck</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Self-portrait_with_Sir_Endymion_Porter" title="Self-portrait with Sir Endymion Porter">Self-portrait with Sir Endymion Porter</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Betrayal_of_Christ_(van_Dyck,_Madrid)" title="The Betrayal of Christ (van Dyck, Madrid)">The Betrayal of Christ</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Brazen_Serpent_(van_Dyck)" title="The Brazen Serpent (van Dyck)">The Brazen Serpent</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Diana_and_a_Nymph_Surprised_by_a_Satyr" title="Diana and a Nymph Surprised by a Satyr">Diana and a Nymph Surprised by a Satyr</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Rosalia_(Anthony_van_Dyck)" title="Saint Rosalia (Anthony van Dyck)">Saint Rosalia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Crowning_with_Thorns_(van_Dyck)" title="The Crowning with Thorns (van Dyck)">The Crowning with Thorns</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>van Hemessen</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Surgeon_(painting)" title="The Surgeon (painting)">The Surgeon</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Francken the Younger</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sciences_and_the_Arts_(Prado)" title="The Sciences and the Arts (Prado)">The Sciences and the Arts</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Jordaens</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_as_Victor_over_Pan" title="Apollo as Victor over Pan">Apollo as Victor over Pan</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Meleager_and_Atalanta_(Jordaens,_1620%E2%80%931650)" title="Meleager and Atalanta (Jordaens, 1620–1650)">Meleager and Atalanta</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Painter%27s_Family" title="The Painter's Family">The Painter's Family</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Memling</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Magi_(Memling)" title="Adoration of the Magi (Memling)">Adoration of the Magi</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Mengs</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Jos%C3%A9_Nicol%C3%A1s_de_Azara" title="Portrait of José Nicolás de Azara">Portrait of José Nicolás de Azara</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>de Momper</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_Sea_and_Mountains" title="Landscape with Sea and Mountains">Landscape with Sea and Mountains</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/A_Farm" title="A Farm">A Farm</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Flemish_Market_and_Washing_Place" title="Flemish Market and Washing Place">Flemish Market and Washing Place</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_Skaters" title="Landscape with Skaters">Landscape with Skaters</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Infanta_Isabel_Clara_Eugenia_in_the_Mariemont_Park" title="The Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia in the Mariemont Park">The Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia in the Mariemont Park</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with Brueghel the Elder)</span> – <i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_(Jan_Brueghel_the_Elder_and_de_Momper)" title="Landscape (Jan Brueghel the Elder and de Momper)">Landscape</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with Brueghel the Elder)</span></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Patinir</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_Charon_Crossing_the_Styx" title="Landscape with Charon Crossing the Styx">Landscape with Charon Crossing the Styx</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Rembrandt</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Judith_at_the_Banquet_of_Holofernes" title="Judith at the Banquet of Holofernes">Judith at the Banquet of Holofernes</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Rubens</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Judgement_of_Paris_(Rubens)" title="The Judgement of Paris (Rubens)">The Judgement of Paris</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1638)</span> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Graces_(Rubens,_Madrid)" title="The Three Graces (Rubens, Madrid)">The Three Graces</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Magi_(Rubens,_Madrid)" title="Adoration of the Magi (Rubens, Madrid)">Adoration of the Magi</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dance_of_the_Villagers" title="The Dance of the Villagers">The Dance of the Villagers</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Diana_and_Callisto_(Rubens)" title="Diana and Callisto (Rubens)">Diana and Callisto</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Portrait_of_the_Duke_of_Lerma" title="Equestrian Portrait of the Duke of Lerma">Equestrian Portrait of the Duke of Lerma</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fall_of_Man_(Rubens)" title="The Fall of Man (Rubens)">The Fall of Man</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Love_(Rubens)" title="The Garden of Love (Rubens)">The Garden of Love</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Birth_of_the_Milky_Way" title="The Birth of the Milky Way">The Birth of the Milky Way</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rape_of_Europa_(Rubens)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rape of Europa (Rubens)">The Rape of Europa</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rape_of_Ganymede_(Rubens)" title="The Rape of Ganymede (Rubens)">The Rape of Ganymede</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_George_and_the_Dragon_(Rubens)" title="Saint George and the Dragon (Rubens)">Saint George and the Dragon</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Saturn_(Rubens)" title="Saturn (Rubens)">Saturn</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Triumph_of_the_Church_(Rubens)" title="The Triumph of the Church (Rubens)">The Triumph of the Church</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Deucalion_and_Pyrrha_(Rubens)" title="Deucalion and Pyrrha (Rubens)">Deucalion and Pyrrha</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Five_Senses_(series)" title="The Five Senses (series)">The Five Senses</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with Brueghel the Elder)</span></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Stom</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredulity_of_Saint_Thomas_(Stom)" title="The Incredulity of Saint Thomas (Stom)">The Incredulity of Saint Thomas</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Strobel</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Herod_with_the_Beheading_of_St_John_the_Baptist" title="Feast of Herod with the Beheading of St John the Baptist">Feast of Herod with the Beheading of St John the Baptist</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Teniers the Younger</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Archduke_Leopold_Wilhelm_in_his_Painting_Gallery_in_Brussels_(Prado)" title="Archduke Leopold Wilhelm in his Painting Gallery in Brussels (Prado)">Archduke Leopold Wilhelm in his Painting Gallery in Brussels</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1651)</span></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Verhaecht</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Landscape" title="Alpine Landscape">Alpine Landscape</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>van der Weyden</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Descent_from_the_Cross_(van_der_Weyden)" title="The Descent from the Cross (van der Weyden)">The Descent from the Cross</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Dur%C3%A1n_Madonna" title="Durán Madonna">Durán Madonna</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Italian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Fra Angelico</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Annunciation_(Fra_Angelico,_Madrid)" title="Annunciation (Fra Angelico, Madrid)">Annunciation</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Anguissola</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Elisabeth_of_Valois" title="Portrait of Elisabeth of Valois">Portrait of Elisabeth of Valois</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Infanta_Isabella_Clara_Eugenia_(Anguissola)" title="Portrait of Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia (Anguissola)">Portrait of Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia</a></i> <sup>[3]</sup> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Giovanni_Battista_Caselli" title="Portrait of Giovanni Battista Caselli">Portrait of Giovanni Battista Caselli</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Barocci</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Nativity_(Barocci)" title="Nativity (Barocci)">Nativity</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Bellini</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_and_Child_with_Saint_Mary_Magdalene_and_Saint_Ursula" title="Madonna and Child with Saint Mary Magdalene and Saint Ursula">Madonna and Child with Saint Mary Magdalene and Saint Ursula</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Botticelli</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Nastagio_Degli_Onesti,_part_one" title="The Story of Nastagio Degli Onesti, part one">The Story of Nastagio Degli Onesti, part one</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Caravaggio</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/David_and_Goliath_(Caravaggio)" title="David and Goliath (Caravaggio)">David and Goliath</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Carracci</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_the_Virgin_(Annibale_Carracci,_Madrid)" title="Assumption of the Virgin (Annibale Carracci, Madrid)">Assumption of the Virgin</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Mural_Paintings_from_the_Herrera_Chapel" title="Mural Paintings from the Herrera Chapel">Mural Paintings from the Herrera Chapel</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Venus,_Adonis_and_Cupid" title="Venus, Adonis and Cupid">Venus, Adonis and Cupid</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Correggio</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Noli_me_tangere_(Correggio)" title="Noli me tangere (Correggio)">Noli me tangere</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_and_Child_with_the_Infant_John_the_Baptist_(Correggio,_Madrid)" title="Madonna and Child with the Infant John the Baptist (Correggio, Madrid)">Madonna and Child with the Infant John the Baptist</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>A. Gentileschi</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Birth_of_Saint_John_the_Baptist_(Artemisia_Gentileschi)" title="The Birth of Saint John the Baptist (Artemisia Gentileschi)">The Birth of Saint John the Baptist</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>O. Gentileschi</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Finding_of_Moses_(Orazio_Gentileschi)" title="The Finding of Moses (Orazio Gentileschi)">The Finding of Moses</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1633)</span></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Leonardo</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Mona_Lisa_(Prado)" title="Mona Lisa (Prado)">Mona Lisa</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(by his studio)</span></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Lotto</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Marsilio_Cassotti_and_His_Bride_Faustina" title="Portrait of Marsilio Cassotti and His Bride Faustina">Portrait of Marsilio Cassotti and His Bride Faustina</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Mantegna</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_the_Virgin_(Mantegna)" title="Death of the Virgin (Mantegna)">Death of the Virgin</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Parmigianino</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Holy_Family_with_Angels_(Parmigianino)" title="Holy Family with Angels (Parmigianino)">Holy Family with Angels</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Camilla_Gonzaga_and_Her_Three_Sons" title="Portrait of Camilla Gonzaga and Her Three Sons">Portrait of Camilla Gonzaga and Her Three Sons</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Pier_Maria_Rossi_di_San_Secondo" title="Portrait of Pier Maria Rossi di San Secondo">Portrait of Pier Maria Rossi di San Secondo</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barbara_(Parmigianino)" title="Saint Barbara (Parmigianino)">Saint Barbara</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Raphael</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Cardinal_(Raphael)" title="Portrait of a Cardinal (Raphael)">Portrait of a Cardinal</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Christ_Falling_on_the_Way_to_Calvary" title="Christ Falling on the Way to Calvary">Christ Falling on the Way to Calvary</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_the_Rose_(Raphael)" title="Madonna of the Rose (Raphael)">Madonna of the Rose</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Visitation_(Raphael)" title="Visitation (Raphael)">Visitation</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/La_Perla_(painting)" title="La Perla (painting)">La Perla</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with Romano)</span></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Romano</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Holy_Family_under_an_Oak_Tree" title="Holy Family under an Oak Tree">Holy Family under an Oak Tree</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Andrea del Sarto</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_of_Isaac_(Andrea_del_Sarto)" title="Sacrifice of Isaac (Andrea del Sarto)">Sacrifice of Isaac</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Tintoretto</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Christ_Washing_the_Disciples%27_Feet_(Tintoretto)" title="Christ Washing the Disciples' Feet (Tintoretto)">Christ Washing the Disciples' Feet</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Joseph_and_Potiphar%27s_Wife_(Tintoretto)" title="Joseph and Potiphar's Wife (Tintoretto)">Joseph and Potiphar's Wife</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Judith_and_Holofernes_(studio_of_Tintoretto)" title="Judith and Holofernes (studio of Tintoretto)">Judith and Holofernes</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(by his studio)</span> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washing_of_the_Feet" title="The Washing of the Feet">The Washing of the Feet</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Tiepolo</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Immaculate_Conception_(Tiepolo)" title="The Immaculate Conception (Tiepolo)">The Immaculate Conception</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Titian</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bacchanal_of_the_Andrians" title="The Bacchanal of the Andrians">The Bacchanal of the Andrians</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Portrait_of_Charles_V" title="Equestrian Portrait of Charles V">Equestrian Portrait of Charles V</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fall_of_Man_(Titian)" title="The Fall of Man (Titian)">The Fall of Man</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_d%27Avalos_Addressing_his_Troops" title="Alfonso d'Avalos Addressing his Troops">Alfonso d'Avalos Addressing his Troops</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Dana%C3%AB_(Titian_paintings)" title="Danaë (Titian paintings)">Danaë Receiving the Golden Rain</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1565)</span> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Entombment_(Titian,_1559)" title="The Entombment (Titian, 1559)">The Entombment</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/La_Gloria_(Titian)" title="La Gloria (Titian)">La Gloria</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Virgin_and_Child_Between_Saints_Anthony_of_Padua_and_Roch" title="Virgin and Child Between Saints Anthony of Padua and Roch">Virgin and Child Between Saints Anthony of Padua and Roch</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Mater_Dolorosa_with_Clasped_Hands" title="Mater Dolorosa with Clasped Hands">Mater Dolorosa with Clasped Hands</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_in_Armour" title="Philip II in Armour">Philip II in Armour</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Charles_V_with_a_Dog" title="Portrait of Charles V with a Dog">Portrait of Charles V with a Dog</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Federico_II_Gonzaga" title="Portrait of Federico II Gonzaga">Portrait of Federico II Gonzaga</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Portrait of Isabella of Portugal">Portrait of Isabella of Portugal</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Sisyphus_(Titian)" title="Sisyphus (Titian)">Sisyphus</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Tityus_(Titian)" title="Tityus (Titian)">Tityus</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Religion_saved_by_Spain" title="Religion saved by Spain">Religion saved by Spain</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Salome_(Titian,_Madrid)" title="Salome (Titian, Madrid)">Salome</a></i> - <i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_(Titian,_Madrid)" title="Self-Portrait (Titian, Madrid)">Self-Portrait</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1567)</span> – <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Margaret_and_the_Dragon_(Titian)" title="Saint Margaret and the Dragon (Titian)">Saint Margaret and the Dragon</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Venus_and_Adonis_(Titian)" title="Venus and Adonis (Titian)">Venus and Adonis</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1554)</span> – <i><a href="/wiki/Venus_and_Musician" title="Venus and Musician">Venus and Musician</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1550, 1555)</span> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Virgin_and_Child_with_Saint_George_and_Saint_Dorothy" title="The Virgin and Child with Saint George and Saint Dorothy">The Virgin and Child with Saint George and Saint Dorothy</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Worship_of_Venus" title="The Worship of Venus">The Worship of Venus</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Veronese</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Venus_and_Adonis_(Veronese,_Madrid)" title="Venus and Adonis (Veronese, Madrid)">Venus and Adonis</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Christ_Among_the_Doctors_(Veronese)" title="Christ Among the Doctors (Veronese)">Christ Among the Doctors</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Finding_of_Moses_(Veronese,_Madrid)" title="The Finding of Moses (Veronese, Madrid)">The Finding of Moses</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">French</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Anonymous</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Agony_in_the_Garden_(anonymous)" title="Agony in the Garden (anonymous)">Agony in the Garden</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Baudry</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pearl_and_the_Wave" title="The Pearl and the Wave">The Pearl and the Wave</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>van Loo</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Family_of_Philip_V_(1743)" title="The Family of Philip V (1743)">The Family of Philip V</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1743)</span></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Lorrain</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_St_Paula_of_Rome_Embarking_at_Ostia" title="Landscape with St Paula of Rome Embarking at Ostia">Landscape with St Paula of Rome Embarking at Ostia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ford_(painting)" title="The Ford (painting)">The Ford</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_St_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Cervell%C3%B3" title="Landscape with St María de Cervelló">Landscape with St María de Cervelló</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_the_Burial_of_St_Serapia" title="Landscape with the Burial of St Serapia">Landscape with the Burial of St Serapia</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_the_Finding_of_Moses" title="Landscape with the Finding of Moses">Landscape with the Finding of Moses</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_the_Temptation_of_St_Anthony_(Lorrain)" title="Landscape with the Temptation of St Anthony (Lorrain)">Landscape with the Temptation of St Anthony</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_Tobias_and_Raphael" title="Landscape with Tobias and Raphael">Landscape with Tobias and Raphael</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Poussin</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Parnassus_(Poussin)" title="Parnassus (Poussin)">Parnassus</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_Three_Figures" title="Landscape with Three Figures">Landscape with Three Figures</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Cecilia_(Poussin)" title="Saint Cecilia (Poussin)">Saint Cecilia</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Ranc</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Family_of_Philip_V_(1723)" title="The Family of Philip V (1723)">The Family of Philip V</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1723)</span> – <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Ferdinand_VI_as_a_Boy" title="Portrait of Ferdinand VI as a Boy">Portrait of Ferdinand VI as a Boy</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Watteau</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Marriage_Contract_and_Country_Dancing" title="Marriage Contract and Country Dancing">Marriage Contract and Country Dancing</a></i></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><b>Vouet</b></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Defeated_by_Love,_Beauty_and_Hope" title="Time Defeated by Love, Beauty and Hope">Time Defeated by Love, Beauty and Hope</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_paintings_in_the_Museo_del_Prado" title="British paintings in the Museo del Prado">British paintings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Sculptures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Sculptures</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Rome</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apotheosis_of_Claudius" title="The Apotheosis of Claudius">The Apotheosis of Claudius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Castor_and_Pollux_(Prado)" title="Castor and Pollux (Prado)">Castor and Pollux</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>[1]</sup> On display at El Greco Museum in Toledo</li> <li><sup>[2]</sup> On display at Museo de América in Madrid</li> <li><sup>[3]</sup> On display at the Spanish Embassy in Paris</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Museo_del_Prado" title="Category:Museo del Prado">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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