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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Géographie<sup><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></sup></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Géographie[4]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Situation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Situation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Situation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Situation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Climat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Végétation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Végétation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Végétation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Végétation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Districts_limitrophes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Districts_limitrophes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Districts limitrophes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Districts_limitrophes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Démographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Démographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Démographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Démographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lieux_de_culte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lieux_de_culte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lieux de culte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lieux_de_culte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Économie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Économie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Économie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Économie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Économie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Économie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L'économie_de_base" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'économie_de_base"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>L'économie de base</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'économie_de_base-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Présence_bancaire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Présence_bancaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Présence bancaire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Présence_bancaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_«_capitale_des_ONG_»_du_Ghana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_«_capitale_des_ONG_»_du_Ghana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>La « capitale des ONG » du Ghana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_«_capitale_des_ONG_»_du_Ghana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Transport</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Le_réseau_routier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_réseau_routier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Le réseau routier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_réseau_routier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport_aérien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport_aérien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Transport aérien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport_aérien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Éducation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Éducation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Éducation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Éducation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Le_réseau_électrique_et_de_communications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_réseau_électrique_et_de_communications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Le réseau électrique et de communications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_réseau_électrique_et_de_communications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnalités_liées_à_la_ville" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnalités_liées_à_la_ville"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Personnalités liées à la ville</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnalités_liées_à_la_ville-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jumelages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jumelages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Jumelages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jumelages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Source" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Source"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Source</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Source-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tamale</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 52 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tamale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="تامالي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تامالي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89" title="تامالى – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تامالى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tamale" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="تامالی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تامالی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Тамале (Гана) – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тамале (Гана)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tamale" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tamale" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale_(kapital_sa_rehiyon)" title="Tamale (kapital sa rehiyon) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tamale (kapital sa rehiyon)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tamale" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tamale" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamali" title="Tamali – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tamali" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale_(Ghana)" title="Tamale (Ghana) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tamale (Ghana)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale – Southern Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Tamale" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Southern Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale,_Ghana" title="Tamale, Ghana – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tamale, Ghana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tamale" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tamale" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="تامالی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تامالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tamale" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale_(Ghaana)" title="Tamale (Ghaana) – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tamale (Ghaana)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale,_Ghana" title="Tamale, Ghana – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Tamale, Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale,_Ghana" title="Tamale, Ghana – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tamale, Ghana" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%94" title="טאמאלה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טאמאלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tamale" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tamale" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale,_Ghana" title="Tamale, Ghana – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tamale, Ghana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tamale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AC" title="タマレ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タマレ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88" title="타말레 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타말레" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kus mw-list-item"><a href="https://kus.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale – Kusaal" lang="kus" hreflang="kus" data-title="Tamale" data-language-autonym="Kʋsaal" data-language-local-name="Kusaal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kʋsaal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamal%C4%97" title="Tamalė – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tamalė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tamale" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Тамалэ – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Тамалэ" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale – moré" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Tamale" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="moré" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale_(Ghana)" title="Tamale (Ghana) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tamale (Ghana)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tamale" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tamale" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tamale" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tamale" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Тамале – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тамале" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale,_Gana" title="Tamale, Gana – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tamale, Gana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale,_Ghana" title="Tamale, Ghana – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tamale, Ghana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tamale" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale,_Ghana" title="Tamale, Ghana – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tamale, Ghana" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tamale" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tamale" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Тамале (місто) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тамале (місто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%92%D8%8C_%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="تامالے، گھانا – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تامالے، گھانا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale,_Ghana" title="Tamale, Ghana – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tamale, Ghana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tamale" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale,_Ghana" title="Tamale, Ghana – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tamale, Ghana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9_(%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82)" title="塔馬利 (城市) – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塔馬利 (城市)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q217040#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tamale" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Tamale" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tamale"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Tamale" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Tamale" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&oldid=220657540" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Tamale&id=220657540&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTamale"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTamale"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tamale"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tamale&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tamale_(Ghana)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q217040" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/9.4/-0.833333/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="9.4" data-lon="-0.833333" data-overlays="["_1312bb60a8e4b8aec67658a0deec988f972bf54f"]">9° 24′ 00″ nord, 0° 50′ 00″ ouest</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne pas confondre avec le <a href="/wiki/Tamal" title="Tamal">tamal</a>, un plat latino-américain. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:black;">Tamale<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tamale,_Ghana.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tamale" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Tamale%2C_Ghana.JPG/280px-Tamale%2C_Ghana.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Tamale%2C_Ghana.JPG/420px-Tamale%2C_Ghana.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Tamale%2C_Ghana.JPG/560px-Tamale%2C_Ghana.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2919" data-file-height="2190" /></a></span> <br />Route Bolgatanga-Salaga. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Ghana"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Ghana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Ghana"><img alt="Drapeau du Ghana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_du_Ghana" title="Subdivisions du Ghana">Région</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_du_Nord_(Ghana)" title="Région du Nord (Ghana)">Nord</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Maire" title="Maire">Maire</a> </th> <td>Alhaji Haruna Friday </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a> </th> <td>427 054 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(2016)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>463 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/9.4/-0.833333/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="9.4" data-lon="-0.833333" data-overlays="["_1312bb60a8e4b8aec67658a0deec988f972bf54f"]">9° 24′ 00″ nord, 0° 50′ 00″ ouest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">Altitude</a> </th> <td>180 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a> </th> <td><span title="922 000 000 m² ou 922 km²" style="cursor:help">92 200</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr> = 922 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Localisation</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ghana_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte administrative du Ghana"><img alt="Voir sur la carte administrative du Ghana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ghana_adm_location_map.svg/280px-Ghana_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="379" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ghana_adm_location_map.svg/420px-Ghana_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ghana_adm_location_map.svg/560px-Ghana_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="964" data-file-height="1304" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(28.985507246376% - 8px);left:calc(54.24837254902% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 28.985507246376% + 0.5em);left:calc(54.24837254902% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Tamale</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Liens</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Site_web" title="Site web">Site web</a> </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://tamalemetro.gov.gh/">https://tamalemetro.gov.gh/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DDFFDD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tamale&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Subdivision_administrative" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Tamale</b> (prononciation <a href="/wiki/Dagbani" title="Dagbani">dagbani</a>: <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">'tamalɛ'</span>) est la capitale de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_du_Nord_(Ghana)" title="Région du Nord (Ghana)">Région du Nord</a> du <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, avec une population recensée de 202 317 en <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a><sup id="cite_ref-GSS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et estimée à 427 054 habitants en <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a><sup id="cite_ref-WG_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Elle est majoritairement peuplée de l'<a href="/wiki/Ethnique" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnique">ethnie</a> <a href="/wiki/Dagomba" class="mw-redirect" title="Dagomba">Dagomba</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> parlant le <a href="/wiki/Dagbani" title="Dagbani">dagbani</a> et adepte de l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. La ville est localisée dans la partie nord du pays, où le paysage se fait <a href="/wiki/Savane" title="Savane">savane</a>, composée de prairies, d'herbages avec des arbres résistants à la <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9cheresse" title="Sécheresse">sécheresse</a>. </p><p>Tamale, indépendamment d'être la capitale administrative de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_du_Nord_(Ghana)" title="Région du Nord (Ghana)">Région du Nord</a>, est aussi la capitale du district de <a href="/wiki/Tamale_m%C3%A9tropolitain" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamale métropolitain">Tamale métropolitain</a>, qui regroupe une vingtaine de quartiers et de villages formant et entourant Tamale. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie[4]"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie.5B4.5D"></span>Géographie<sup id="cite_ref-TAMA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAMA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Géographie[4]" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie[4]"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Situation">Situation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Situation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Situation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ville de Tamale est située au centre de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_du_Nord_(Ghana)" title="Région du Nord (Ghana)">Région du Nord</a> sur un terrain plutôt plat où l'altitude moyenne est de 180 mètres, et où de faibles dépressions favorisent la formation de courants d'eau saisonniers dont certains partent du site de Tamale (le Pasam, le Dirm-Nyogni et le Kwaha), en légère surélévation par rapport à son environnement immédiat. Quelques collines isolées sont également observables. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climat">Climat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Climat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Climat"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La région de Tamale expérimente une saison des pluies d'<a href="/wiki/Avril" title="Avril">avril</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mai" title="Mai">mai</a> à <a href="/wiki/Juillet" title="Juillet">juillet</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ao%C3%BBt" title="Août">août</a>. Le total des précipitations annuelles est d'environ 1 100 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre">mm</abbr> apportés principalement par 95 jours d'intense pluie par an. La saison sèche s'étend de <a href="/wiki/Novembre" title="Novembre">novembre</a> à <a href="/wiki/Mars_(mois)" title="Mars (mois)">mars</a> et est dominée par un vent dominant qui vient du <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a> - l'<a href="/wiki/Harmattan" title="Harmattan">Harmattan</a> - et qui souffle sur Tamale du secteur Nord-est. À l'inverse ce sont des vents humides venus du Sud qui dominent la saison des pluies. 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.mw-parser-output .diagramme-climat-legende-precipit,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .diagramme-climat-precipit-valeur{color:#b0c1f0}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .diagramme-climat-precipit{background:#b0c1f0}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .diagramme-climat-legende-maxi,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .diagramme-climat-temp-maxi{color:#fd7865}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .diagramme-climat-legende-mini,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .diagramme-climat-temp-mini{color:#6485d1}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .diagramme-climat-legende-precipit,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .diagramme-climat-precipit-valeur{color:#b0c1f0}}</style><table class="wikitable sortable centre climat"> <caption>Relevé météorologique de Tamale (9° 24' 00<i> N/0° 50' 00</i> W, 180 mètres)</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="unsortable">Mois</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="janvier">jan.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="février">fév.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">mars</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">avril</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">mai</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">juin</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="juillet">jui.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">août</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="septembre">sep.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="octobre">oct.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="novembre">nov.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="décembre">déc.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">année</th> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Température minimale moyenne (<a href="/wiki/Degr%C3%A9_Celsius" title="Degré Celsius">°C</a>)</th> <td class="climat-temp-p2">21</td> <td class="climat-temp-p2">23</td> <td class="climat-temp-p2">24</td> <td class="climat-temp-p2">24</td> <td class="climat-temp-p2">24</td> <td class="climat-temp-p2">22</td> <td class="climat-temp-p2">22</td> <td class="climat-temp-p2">22</td> <td class="climat-temp-p2">22</td> <td class="climat-temp-p2">22</td> <td class="climat-temp-p2">22</td> <td class="climat-temp-p2">20</td> <td><b>20</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Température maximale moyenne (°C)</th> <td class="climat-temp-p3">36</td> <td class="climat-temp-p3">37</td> <td class="climat-temp-p3">37</td> <td class="climat-temp-p3">36</td> <td class="climat-temp-p3">34</td> <td class="climat-temp-p3">31</td> <td class="climat-temp-p3">30</td> <td class="climat-temp-p3">30</td> <td class="climat-temp-p3">30</td> <td class="climat-temp-p3">32</td> <td class="climat-temp-p3">35</td> <td class="climat-temp-p3">35</td> <td><b>37</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Précipitations (<a href="/wiki/Millim%C3%A8tre" title="Millimètre">mm</a>)</th> <td>2</td> <td>9</td> <td class="climat-precip-0">50</td> <td class="climat-precip-0">77</td> <td class="climat-precip-1">113</td> <td class="climat-precip-2">155</td> <td class="climat-precip-2">169</td> <td class="climat-precip-3">203</td> <td class="climat-precip-3">203</td> <td class="climat-precip-3">231</td> <td class="climat-precip-0">77</td> <td>3</td> <td><b>1 100</b></td> </tr> </tbody></table><div style="margin-top: -1em; text-align:center; font-size:85%">Source : Climate Data<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Végétation"><span id="V.C3.A9g.C3.A9tation"></span>Végétation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Végétation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Végétation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La végétation dominante est formée de <a href="/wiki/Savane" title="Savane">savanes</a> où poussent des herbes hautes ainsi que de petits arbres résistants à la sécheresse comme le <a href="/wiki/Karit%C3%A9" title="Karité">karité</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_essences_de_bois_tropicaux" title="Liste des essences de bois tropicaux">acajou d’Afrique</a>, etc. L'alternance des saisons peut rendre la ville et ses environs verdoyants ou au contraire secs et poussiéreux, sujets aux feux de broussaille. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Districts_limitrophes">Districts limitrophes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Districts limitrophes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Districts limitrophes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le district de <a href="/wiki/Tamale_m%C3%A9tropolitain" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamale métropolitain">Tamale métropolitain</a> est entouré par 5 districts : </p> <table width="40%" border="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td width="33%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Tolon/Kumbungu" title="Tolon/Kumbungu">Tolon/Kumbungu</a> </td> <td width="33%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Savelugu/Nanton" title="Savelugu/Nanton">Savelugu/Nanton</a> </td> <td width="33%" align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="33%" align="center"> </td> <td width="33%" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Compass_rose_pale.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tamale"><img alt="Tamale" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/150px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/200px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td width="33%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Yendi_municipalit%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Yendi municipalité">Yendi municipalité</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="33%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Gonja_ouest" title="Gonja ouest">Gonja ouest</a> </td> <td width="33%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Gonja_est" title="Gonja est">Gonja est</a> </td> <td width="33%" align="center"> </td> <td width="33%" align="center"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Démographie"><span id="D.C3.A9mographie"></span>Démographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Démographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Démographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La population de Tamale croit rapidement depuis ces 50 dernières années. On estime notamment qu'elle a doublé au cours des 10 dernières années : </p> <div style="overflow:hidden; width: 21.6em; margin: 0 auto; padding:0 1px; text-align:center; font-family: Liberation Sans, Arial, sans-serif;"><table class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0;font-size:100%;"> <caption style="margin-bottom:5px;">Évolution démographique de Tamale</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">1970</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">1984</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">2000</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">2010</th> </tr> <tr> <td>83 653</td><td>135 952</td><td>202 317</td><td>466 723</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="padding: 0.3em; margin: 6px 0; line-height: 150%; font-size: 0.9em; border: 0; border-width: 0;">Note : les chiffres sont tirés de recensements<sup id="cite_ref-GSS_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> excepté pour 2010 (estimation)<sup id="cite_ref-WG_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lieux_de_culte">Lieux de culte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Lieux de culte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lieux de culte"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parmi les <a href="/wiki/Lieux_de_culte" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieux de culte">lieux de culte</a>, il y a principalement des églises et des temples <a href="/wiki/Christianisme" title="Christianisme">chrétiens</a> : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_the_Province_of_West_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church of the Province of West Africa (page inexistante)">Church of the Province of West Africa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Communion_anglicane" class="mw-redirect" title="Communion anglicane">Communion anglicane</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evangelical_Presbyterian_Church,_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana (page inexistante)">Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Communion_mondiale_d%27%C3%89glises_r%C3%A9form%C3%A9es" title="Communion mondiale d'Églises réformées">Communion mondiale d'Églises réformées</a>), <a href="/wiki/Convention_baptiste_du_Ghana" title="Convention baptiste du Ghana">Convention baptiste du Ghana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alliance_baptiste_mondiale" title="Alliance baptiste mondiale">Alliance baptiste mondiale</a>), <a href="/wiki/Lighthouse_Chapel_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Lighthouse Chapel International">Lighthouse Chapel International</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_de_la_Pentec%C3%B4te" title="Église de la Pentecôte">Église de la Pentecôte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9es_de_Dieu" title="Assemblées de Dieu">Assemblées de Dieu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archidioc%C3%A8se_de_Tamale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archidiocèse de Tamale (page inexistante)">Archidiocèse de Tamale</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique" title="Église catholique">Église catholique</a>) <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il y a aussi des mosquées <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmanes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Économie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Économie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'économie_de_base"><span id="L.27.C3.A9conomie_de_base"></span>L'économie de base</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : L'économie de base" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : L'économie de base"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Market_in_Tamale,_Northern_Ghana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Market_in_Tamale%2C_Northern_Ghana.jpg/220px-Market_in_Tamale%2C_Northern_Ghana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Market_in_Tamale%2C_Northern_Ghana.jpg/330px-Market_in_Tamale%2C_Northern_Ghana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Market_in_Tamale%2C_Northern_Ghana.jpg/440px-Market_in_Tamale%2C_Northern_Ghana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Marché à Tamale (2006)</figcaption></figure> <p>Du fait de sa situation centrale dans la partie septentrionale du pays et de son emplacement stratégique sur l'axe <a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ouagadougou" title="Ouagadougou">Ouagadougou</a>, la ville est le centre commercial du Nord du <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>. Elle dispose de trois marchés principaux, dont le marché central et le marché Abuabu, où transitent des volumes importants de marchandises agricoles venues des régions environnantes et du <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AFs" title="Maïs">maïs</a> principalement, <a href="/wiki/Igname" title="Igname">ignames</a>, <a href="/wiki/Millet_(gramin%C3%A9e)" title="Millet (graminée)">millet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sorgho_commun" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorgho commun">sorgho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riz" title="Riz">riz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arachide" title="Arachide">arachide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tomate" title="Tomate">tomates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oignon" title="Oignon">oignons</a>, etc.) ou des régions du Sud du pays (<a href="/wiki/Ananas" title="Ananas">ananas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banane" title="Banane">bananes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banane_plantain" title="Banane plantain">bananes plantain</a>, etc.)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Le commerce d'<a href="/wiki/Ovis" title="Ovis">ovins</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus">bovins</a> tient également une place importante dans l'économie locale, notamment en raison de l'absence de <a href="/wiki/Mouche_ts%C3%A9-ts%C3%A9" title="Mouche tsé-tsé">mouche tsé-tsé</a> au Nord du <a href="/wiki/Lac_Volta" title="Lac Volta">lac Volta</a>. Enfin, l'artisanat local et la production de produits semi-transformés comme le <a href="/wiki/Beurre_de_karit%C3%A9" title="Beurre de karité">beurre de karité</a> mobilisent une partie de la population active, notamment les femmes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Présence_bancaire"><span id="Pr.C3.A9sence_bancaire"></span>Présence bancaire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Présence bancaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Présence bancaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tamale1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Tamale1.jpg/220px-Tamale1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Tamale1.jpg/330px-Tamale1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Tamale1.jpg/440px-Tamale1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="349" /></a><figcaption>Banque dans le centre de Tamale (1999)</figcaption></figure> <p>La plupart des grandes <a href="/wiki/Banque" title="Banque">banques</a> présentes au <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> disposent d'une succursale à Tamale. On trouve ainsi les enseignes de Agricultural Development Bank, <a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a>, Ghana Commercial Bank, Intercontinental Bank, National Investment Bank, Prudential Bank, SG-SSB (filiale ghanéenne de la <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Société générale">Société générale</a>), Stanbic Bank et Zenith Bank. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_«_capitale_des_ONG_»_du_Ghana"><span id="La_.C2.AB_capitale_des_ONG_.C2.BB_du_Ghana"></span>La « capitale des ONG » du Ghana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : La « capitale des ONG » du Ghana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : La « capitale des ONG » du Ghana"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le secteur du développement a une place importante dans l'économie de la ville, même si la plupart des projets développés par les différents organismes sont géographiquement en dehors des frontières de la ville. Cette concentration d'organisations de développement a favorisé l'implantation d'une petite communauté d'expatriés. De nombreuses organisations ont en effet installé leurs bureaux à Tamale, notamment depuis les grandes inondations des années 1970. On compte notamment parmi les <a href="/wiki/Organisation_non_gouvernementale" title="Organisation non gouvernementale">ONG</a> : </p> <ul><li>ActionAid</li> <li>CARE International Ghana</li> <li>Catholic Relief Services (<a href="/wiki/Catholic_Relief_Services" title="Catholic Relief Services">CRS</a>)</li> <li>Ghana Institute of Linguistics, Literacy, and Bible Translation (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gillbt.org">GILLBT</a>)</li> <li>Grameen Ghana (qui n'est pas légalement liée à la <a href="/wiki/Grameen_Bank" title="Grameen Bank">Grameen Bank</a>)</li> <li>Maata N'Tudu</li> <li>Northern Empowerment Association (NEA)</li> <li>World Vision</li></ul> <p>On trouve également un nombre important d'acteurs gouvernementaux tels : </p> <ul><li>l'agence de développement néerlandaise <a href="/w/index.php?title=SNV_Netherlands_Development_Organisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNV Netherlands Development Organisation (page inexistante)">SNV Netherlands Development Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNICEF" class="mw-redirect" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USAID" class="mw-redirect" title="USAID">USAID</a></li></ul> <p>Cette concentration d'acteurs du développement vaut à Tamale ce surnom de « capitale des <a href="/wiki/Organisation_non_gouvernementale" title="Organisation non gouvernementale">ONG</a> » au <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Transport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Transport"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Le_réseau_routier"><span id="Le_r.C3.A9seau_routier"></span>Le réseau routier</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Le réseau routier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Le réseau routier"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ville de Tamale est desservie par un réseau routier de qualité. Elle est reliée par une route goudronnée à la capitale du pays <a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a> <i>via</i> les villes de Buipe en <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_du_Nord_(Ghana)" title="Région du Nord (Ghana)">Région du Nord</a> et <a href="/wiki/Kumasi" title="Kumasi">Kumasi</a> en <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_d%27Ashanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Région d'Ashanti">Région d'Ashanti</a> (un autre itinéraire existe <i>via</i> la ville de <a href="/wiki/Yendi_(Ghana)" title="Yendi (Ghana)">Yendi</a> en <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_du_Nord_(Ghana)" title="Région du Nord (Ghana)">Région du Nord</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Ho_(Ghana)" title="Ho (Ghana)">Ho</a> en <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_de_la_Volta" title="Région de la Volta">Région de la Volta</a> mais le tronçon situé entre Kadjebi, au Nord de <a href="/wiki/Jasikan" title="Jasikan">Jasikan</a> et <a href="/wiki/Yendi_(Ghana)" title="Yendi (Ghana)">Yendi</a> est formé de pistes difficilement praticables en saison des pluies). Vers le Nord, une route goudronnée relie Tamale à la ville de <a href="/wiki/Ouagadougou" title="Ouagadougou">Ouagadougou</a> au <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> <i>via</i> les villes de <a href="/wiki/Savelugu" title="Savelugu">Savelugu</a> et <a href="/wiki/Walewale" title="Walewale">Walewale</a> en <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_du_Nord_(Ghana)" title="Région du Nord (Ghana)">Région du Nord</a>, puis <a href="/wiki/Bolgatanga" title="Bolgatanga">Bolgatanga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Navrongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Navrongo (page inexistante)">Navrongo</a> et la ville frontière de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paga (page inexistante)">Paga</a> en <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_du_Haut_Ghana_oriental" title="Région du Haut Ghana oriental">Région du Haut Ghana oriental</a>. Un embranchement vers la ville de <a href="/wiki/Bawku" title="Bawku">Bawku</a> au niveau de <a href="/wiki/Bolgatanga" title="Bolgatanga">Bolgatanga</a> permet de relier Tamale à l'extrême Nord-est du pays et au Nord du Togo. Enfin vers l'Ouest, Tamale est relié par une route goudronnée à la ville de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyangpala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyangpala (page inexistante)">Nyangpala</a> et vers l'Est à la ville de <a href="/wiki/Yendi_(Ghana)" title="Yendi (Ghana)">Yendi</a>. Les autres axes reliant Tamale aux autres grandes villes de la région (notamment <a href="/wiki/Salaga" title="Salaga">Salaga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damongo (page inexistante)">Damongo</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Wa_(Ghana)" title="Wa (Ghana)">Wa</a>) sont tous faits de pistes de qualité inégales. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport_aérien"><span id="Transport_a.C3.A9rien"></span>Transport aérien</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Transport aérien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Transport aérien"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tamale_Airport_Terminal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Tamale_Airport_Terminal.jpg/220px-Tamale_Airport_Terminal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Tamale_Airport_Terminal.jpg/330px-Tamale_Airport_Terminal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Tamale_Airport_Terminal.jpg/440px-Tamale_Airport_Terminal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="574" /></a><figcaption>Aéroport de Tamale</figcaption></figure> <p>Tamale dispose d'un aéroport international nommé <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_de_Tamale" title="Aéroport de Tamale">Aéroport de Tamale</a>, situé à proximité de la localité de Kogni dans le district de <a href="/wiki/Tamale_m%C3%A9tropolitain" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamale métropolitain">Tamale métropolitain</a>, à une vingtaine de kilomètres environ au Nord du centre-ville. </p><p>L'aéroport accueille des vols civils et militaires grâce à une piste de 2 438 mètres de long sur 45 mètres de large<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Des vols commerciaux quotidiens opérés par la compagnie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antrak_Air_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antrak Air Ghana (page inexistante)">Antrak Air Ghana</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> relient Tamale à <a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Architecture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Architecture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Stadium_tamale2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Stadium_tamale2.jpg/220px-Stadium_tamale2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Stadium_tamale2.jpg/330px-Stadium_tamale2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Stadium_tamale2.jpg/440px-Stadium_tamale2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Tamale Stadium</figcaption></figure> <p>La ville est un conglomérat de villages, la majorité des habitations sont en <a href="/wiki/Terre_crue" title="Terre crue">banco</a>. Alors que la plupart des maisons sont couvertes de tôles métalliques ondulés, un bon nombre est couvert de feuilles d'arbres. Plusieurs de ces habitations possèdent une antenne TV et sont alimentées en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9" title="Électricité">électricité</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Éducation"><span id=".C3.89ducation"></span>Éducation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifier la section : Éducation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Éducation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tamale est le plus grand centre du Nord Ghana en termes d'institutions éducatives. Le système d'éducation ghanéen les classe en trois types : institutions tertiaires, institution éducative du second cercle et institution éducative du premier cercle. À ces institutions s'ajoutent une université publique et un institut supérieur privé : </p> <ul><li>Tamale Institute of Cross-Cultural Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_for_Development_Studies" title="University for Development Studies">University for Development Studies</a>, basée à Tamale mais qui possède également d'autres campus à <a href="/wiki/Wa_(Ghana)" title="Wa (Ghana)">Wa</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_du_Haut_Ghana_occidental" title="Région du Haut Ghana occidental">Région du Haut Ghana occidental</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Navrongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Navrongo (page inexistante)">Navrongo</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_du_Haut_Ghana_oriental" title="Région du Haut Ghana oriental">Région du Haut Ghana oriental</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bolgatanga" title="Bolgatanga">Bolgatanga</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_du_Haut_Ghana_oriental" title="Région du Haut Ghana oriental">Région du Haut Ghana oriental</a>) et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyangpala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyangpala (page inexistante)">Nyangpala</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_du_Nord_(Ghana)" title="Région du Nord (Ghana)">Région du Nord</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Le_réseau_électrique_et_de_communications"><span id="Le_r.C3.A9seau_.C3.A9lectrique_et_de_communications"></span>Le réseau électrique et de communications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifier la section : Le réseau électrique et de communications" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Le réseau électrique et de communications"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'électricité provient du <a href="/wiki/%C3%89nergie_hydro%C3%A9lectrique" title="Énergie hydroélectrique">barrage hydroélectrique</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Barrage_d%27Akosombo" title="Barrage d'Akosombo">Akosombo</a> situé au Sud-Est du Ghana. Le <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_%C3%A9lectrique" title="Réseau électrique">réseau électrique</a> est relativement bien relié. Durant les périodes de sécheresse, un calendrier de délestage électrique est parfois appliqué sur la ville afin de rationner sa consommation et surtout pour permettre au niveau du <a href="/wiki/Lac_Volta" title="Lac Volta">lac Volta</a> de ne pas passer au-dessous d'un seuil critique. </p><p>Le service téléphonique est disponible, ainsi que plusieurs réseaux de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9phone_mobile" title="Téléphone mobile">téléphonie mobile</a>. </p><p>On trouve à Tamale de nombreux <a href="/wiki/Cybercaf%C3%A9" title="Cybercafé">Cybercafés</a> connectés à travers le réseau <a href="/wiki/Africa_Online" title="Africa Online">Africa Online</a>, qui offre également un service de <a href="/wiki/Dial-up" class="mw-redirect" title="Dial-up">dial-up</a> aux particuliers (le service Internet de base). Le centre d'Africa Online de Tamale possède un réseau <a href="/wiki/Satellite_de_communication" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite de communication">satellite</a> à 256 kbit/s, connecté à un <a href="/wiki/Serveur_proxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Serveur proxy">serveur proxy</a> pour surfer sur le <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a>. Tout le trafic <a href="/wiki/TCP/IP" class="mw-redirect" title="TCP/IP">TCP/IP</a> est directement canalisé à travers une ligne à 64 kbit/s vers la capitale du pays <a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a>. Ainsi, le surf sur <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a> est parfaitement utilisable à Tamale, mais toutes les autres applications d'internet éprouvent des pertes de paquets de données et des problèmes intermittents. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnalités_liées_à_la_ville"><span id="Personnalit.C3.A9s_li.C3.A9es_.C3.A0_la_ville"></span>Personnalités liées à la ville</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifier la section : Personnalités liées à la ville" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnalités liées à la ville"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariam_Alhassan_Alolo" title="Mariam Alhassan Alolo">Mariam Alhassan Alolo</a> (née en 1957), prêtresse musulmane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaba_Badoe" title="Yaba Badoe">Yaba Badoe</a> (née en 1955) est une cinéaste documentariste, journaliste et auteure.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahamudu_Bawumia" title="Mahamudu Bawumia">Mahamudu Bawumia</a> (1963-), homme politique ghanéen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Mahama" title="Ibrahim Mahama">Ibrahim Mahama</a> (1987-), artiste ghanéen.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jumelages">Jumelages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifier la section : Jumelages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jumelages"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tamale est jumelée avec: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des États-Unis"><img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Louisville_(Kentucky)" title="Louisville (Kentucky)">Louisville</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>) depuis 1979<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Burkina Faso"><img alt="Drapeau du Burkina Faso" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/20px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/30px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/40px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fada_N%27gourma" class="mw-redirect" title="Fada N'gourma">Fada N'gourma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>) depuis 2003<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Niger.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Niger"><img alt="Drapeau du Niger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/20px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/30px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/40px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niamey_Commune_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niamey Commune II (page inexistante)">Niamey Commune II</a> (<a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a>) depuis 2008<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Source">Source</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifier la section : Source" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&action=edit&section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Source"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale,_Ghana?oldid=223614203">Tamale, Ghana</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale,_Ghana?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&action=edit&section=21" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GSS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GSS_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-GSS_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="Statistical_Service2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ghana_Statistical_Service2005">Ghana Statistical Service, « <cite style="font-style:normal">2000 Population and Housing Census</cite> », <i>Northern Region Analysis of District Data And Implications For Planning</i>,‎ <time>2005</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=2000+Population+and+Housing+Census&rft.jtitle=Northern+Region+Analysis+of+District+Data+And+Implications+For+Planning&rft.au=Ghana+Statistical+Service&rft.date=2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATamale"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WG-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WG_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-WG_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.populationdata.net/pays/ghana/aires-urbaines"><cite style="font-style:normal;">PopulationData.net</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">populationdata.net</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-10-03" data-sort-value="2016-10-03">3 octobre 2016</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="Municipal_Assembly2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tamale_Municipal_Assembly2003">Tamale Municipal Assembly, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Medium Term Development Plan Under the Ghana Poverty Reduction Strategy (2002-2004)</cite> », <i>Tamale Municipal Assembly</i>,‎ <time>2003</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Medium+Term+Development+Plan+Under+the+Ghana+Poverty+Reduction+Strategy+%282002-2004%29&rft.jtitle=Tamale+Municipal+Assembly&rft.au=Tamale+Municipal+Assembly&rft.date=2003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATamale"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TAMA-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-TAMA_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="Metropolitan_Assembly2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tamale_Metropolitan_Assembly2009">Tamale Metropolitan Assembly, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Medium Term Development Plan</cite> », <i>Tamale Metropolis District Profile</i>,‎ <time>2009</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Medium+Term+Development+Plan&rft.jtitle=Tamale+Metropolis+District+Profile&rft.au=Tamale+Metropolitan+Assembly&rft.date=2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATamale"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.climatedata.eu/climate.php?loc=ghzz0009&lang=en"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Climate Tamale - Ghana</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">climatedata.eu</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-04-29" data-sort-value="2010-04-29">29 avril 2010</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, ‘‘Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices’’, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 1209-1211</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="Schindler2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kati_Schindler2010">Kati Schindler, <cite class="italique">Credit for what? Informal credit as a coping strategy of market women in northern Ghana</cite>, Journal of Development Studies 46:2, <time>2010</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">234-253</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Credit+for+what%3F+Informal+credit+as+a+coping+strategy+of+market+women+in+northern+Ghana&rft.pub=Journal+of+Development+Studies+46%3A2&rft.aulast=Schindler&rft.aufirst=Kati&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=234-253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATamale"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2010">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcmap.com/airport/TML"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Great Circle Mapper</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.gcmap.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-05-03" data-sort-value="2010-05-03">3 mai 2010</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antrakair.com"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Antrak Air Ghana</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">antrakair.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-04-01" data-sort-value="2010-04-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> avril 2010</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sclou.org"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Sister Cities of Louisville</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">sclou.org</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-04-01" data-sort-value="2010-04-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> avril 2010</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2003"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=49121"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Tamale establishes links with sister city in Burkina-Faso</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Ghanaweb/<a href="/wiki/Ghana_News_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghana News Agency">Ghana News Agency</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2003-12-31" data-sort-value="2003-12-31">31 décembre 2003</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modernghana.com/news/155193/1/tamale-signs-mou-with-niamey-commune-ii.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Tamale signs MOU with Niamey Commune II</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Modern Ghana/<a href="/wiki/Ghana_News_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghana News Agency">Ghana News Agency</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-01-23" data-sort-value="2008-01-23">23 janvier 2008</time></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamale&action=edit&section=22" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tamalemetro.gov.gh/">Site officiel</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><span class="wd_p856"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tamale.ghanadistricts.gov.gh">Site officiel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217040?uselang=fr#P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></cite></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217040?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Tamale-Ghana"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Tamale/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Tamale.html"><i>Enciclopedia De Agostini</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217040?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/145425685">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81067429">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/3001770-1">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007566861705171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81-067429">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Capitales_Ghana" title="Modèle:Palette Capitales Ghana"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Capitales_Ghana&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Capitales du <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Capitale nationale</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Ghana.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/43px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="43" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/65px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/86px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Capitales <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_du_Ghana" title="Subdivisions du Ghana">régionales</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kumasi" title="Kumasi">Kumasi</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_Ashanti" title="Région Ashanti">Ashanti</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_municipal_de_Sunyani" title="District municipal de Sunyani">Sunyani</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_de_Brong_Ahafo" title="Région de Brong Ahafo">Brong Ahafo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Coast" title="Cape Coast">Cape Coast</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_du_Centre_(Ghana)" title="Région du Centre (Ghana)">Centre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koforidua" title="Koforidua">Koforidua</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_Orientale_(Ghana)" title="Région Orientale (Ghana)">Orientale</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_du_Grand_Accra" title="Région du Grand Accra">Grand Accra</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tamale</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_du_Nord_(Ghana)" title="Région du Nord (Ghana)">Nord</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolgatanga" title="Bolgatanga">Bolgatanga</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_du_Haut_Ghana_oriental" title="Région du Haut Ghana oriental">Haut Ghana oriental</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wa_(Ghana)" title="Wa (Ghana)">Wa</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_du_Haut_Ghana_occidental" title="Région du Haut Ghana occidental">Haut Ghana occidental</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_(Ghana)" title="Ho (Ghana)">Ho</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_de_la_Volta" title="Région de la Volta">Volta</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9kondi" title="Sékondi">Sékondi</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_Occidentale_(Ghana)" title="Région Occidentale (Ghana)">Occidentale</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ghana" title="Portail du Ghana"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/66px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ghana" title="Portail:Ghana">Portail du Ghana</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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