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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Defunct railroad in the northern US</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 300px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 300px; height: 240px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="240" data-overlays="["_b1de036dbf9af7216db6d7e287d46a7f74b20658"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,300x240.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Atlantic_and_Great_Western_Railroad&revid=1277018674&groups=_b1de036dbf9af7216db6d7e287d46a7f74b20658" width="300" height="240" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,300x240@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Atlantic_and_Great_Western_Railroad&revid=1277018674&groups=_b1de036dbf9af7216db6d7e287d46a7f74b20658 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="thumbcaption">A map of the Atlantic and Great Western Railroad</div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-No_footnotes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-No_footnotes" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">list of references</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Further_reading" title="Wikipedia:Further reading">related reading</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, <b>but its sources remain unclear because it lacks <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fact_and_Reference_Check" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2007</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Atlantic and Great Western Railroad</b> began as three separate railroads: the <a href="/wiki/Erie_and_New_York_City_Railroad" title="Erie and New York City Railroad">Erie and New York City Railroad</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_New_York" title="Jamestown, New York">Jamestown, New York</a>; the <b>Meadville Railroad</b> based in <a href="/wiki/Meadville,_Pennsylvania" title="Meadville, Pennsylvania">Meadville, Pennsylvania</a> (renamed A&GW in April 1858); and the <b>Franklin and Warren Railroad</b> based in <a href="/wiki/Kent,_Ohio" title="Kent, Ohio">Franklin Mills, Ohio</a> (renamed A&GW in January 1853). </p><p>The owners of the three railroads had worked closely together since an October 8, 1852, meeting in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a> to plan an expansion that was described as the "Great Broad Route", using the <a href="/wiki/Erie_Railroad" title="Erie Railroad">Erie Railroad</a> to reach respective areas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantic_and_Great_Western_Railroad&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 12, 1862, general control of all three companies was placed under a central board made of two directors from each of the companies. The <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> Board was represented by <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Kent" title="Marvin Kent">Marvin Kent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Worthy_S._Streator" title="Worthy S. Streator">Worthy S. Streator</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> Board by William Reynolds and John Dick; and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> Board by A. F. Allen and Thomas W. Kennard. Reynolds was elected the board's president. The line reached <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland, Ohio</a> on November 18, 1863, and was connected to the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_Hamilton_and_Dayton_Railway_(1895%E2%80%931917)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati, Hamilton and Dayton Railway (1895–1917)">Cincinnati, Hamilton and Dayton Railroad</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton</a> on June 20, 1864, which linked <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a> with <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> via a <a href="/wiki/Erie_Gauge_War" title="Erie Gauge War"><span class="nowrap">6 ft</span></a> (<span class="nowrap">1,829 mm</span>) gauge line. </p><p>On August 19, 1865, an agreement was drafted to merge the three separate companies, each named Atlantic and Great Western Railroad, into the Atlantic and Great Western Railway. On October 5 of that year the new company issued a $30 million mortgage to pay off the outstanding mortgages on various companies included in the merger. </p><p>The company went into the hands of a receiver, Robert B. Potter of New York, on April 1, 1867. Potter operated the railroad until December 1868 when it was leased for 12 years by the Erie Railroad. <a href="/wiki/Jay_Gould" title="Jay Gould">Jay Gould</a>, then president of the Erie, arranged to have the company again placed into <a href="/wiki/Receivership" title="Receivership">receivership</a>, this time with Gould and W. A. O'Doherty as receivers. This receivership was transferred to Reuben Hitchcock of Cleveland in November 1869. In February 1870, the Erie again leased the company, pending <a href="/wiki/Foreclosure" title="Foreclosure">foreclosure</a>. The foreclosure took place and the property was purchased on July 26, 1871, by Gen. <a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan" title="George B. McClellan">George B. McClellan</a>, William Butler Duncan and Allen G. Thurman. A deed for the property was finalized on October 3, 1871. The new company was named the Atlantic and Great Western <i>Railway</i>, the same as the old, but on consolidation of the individual parts (one in each state) in November, the name was changed back to the Atlantic and Great Western <i>Railroad</i>. </p><p>In May 1874, the Atlantic and Great Western was again leased by the Erie, at terms very generous to the A&GW and its backer James McHenry. On December 10, 1874, the new president of the Erie, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_J._Jewett" title="Hugh J. Jewett">Hugh J. Jewett</a>, repudiated the lease and the company went into the hands of a new receiver, J. H. Devereaux. This action led to a series of lawsuits between McHenry and Jewett which brought shame to both companies. On January 10, 1880, the property was again sold at foreclosure and was reorganized as the <a href="/wiki/New_York,_Pennsylvania_and_Ohio_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="New York, Pennsylvania and Ohio Railroad">New York, Pennsylvania and Ohio Railroad</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantic_and_Great_Western_Railroad&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Locomotive_J_1211_front.jpg/48px-Locomotive_J_1211_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Locomotive_J_1211_front.jpg/64px-Locomotive_J_1211_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Railways" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Railways">Railways portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Springs_(Erie_Railroad_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge Springs (Erie Railroad station)">Cambridge Springs (Erie Railroad station)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Friendship,_Mechanical_Order_of_the_Sun" title="League of Friendship, Mechanical Order of the Sun">League of Friendship, Mechanical Order of the Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Cochrane" title="Samuel Cochrane">Samuel Cochrane</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantic_and_Great_Western_Railroad&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHungerford1946" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hungerford_(author)" title="Edward Hungerford (author)">Hungerford, Edward</a> (1946). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/menoferiestoryof0000edwa"><i>Men of Erie: A Story of Human Effort</i></a>. New York, New York: <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/500324">500324</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Men+of+Erie%3A+A+Story+of+Human+Effort&rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1946&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F500324&rft.aulast=Hungerford&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmenoferiestoryof0000edwa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtlantic+and+Great+Western+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Mott, Edward. <i>Between the Ocean and the Lakes - The Story of Erie.</i> New York, NY: J.S. Collins. 1899.</li> <li>Reynolds, William, Peter K. Gifford, and Robert D. Ilisevich. <i>European Capital, British Iron, and an American Dream: The Story of the Atlantic & Great Western Railroad</i> (The University of Akron Press, 2002).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantic_and_Great_Western_Railroad&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trumbullcountyhistory.com/atlantic-great-western-railroad/">"Atlantic and Great Western Railroad"</a> at <a href="/wiki/Trumbull_County,_Ohio" title="Trumbull County, Ohio">Trumbull County</a> Historical Society</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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