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SPARC: Advancing Open Access, Open Data, Open Education
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<section class="page-topper homepage-topper" align="center" > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-10 col-md-offset-1 homepage-topper-cont"> <h1>Sharing knowledge is a human right.</h1> <!--- end header --> <p>SPARC is a catalyst for action. Our work advances open systems for research and education that enable everyone, everywhere, to access, contribute to, and benefit from the knowledge that shapes our world.</p> </div> </div> <!--- end blurb --> <div class="row sub-nav"> <div class="col-md-12"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://sparcopen.org/who-we-are/" > Learn More </a> </li> <li> <a href="/become-a-member/" target="_blank"> Join </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sec-node red-node"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="50" height="51" viewBox="0 0 346.41 164.3"> <path d="M346.61-.26L269.2,78.09l-77.4,78.43A25.8,25.8,0,0,1,173.41,164h0A25.81,25.81,0,0,1,155,156.53L0.2-.3" transform="translate(-0.2 0.3)"/> </svg> </div> </section> <!--- end topper content --> <section class="container-fluid sec-block sec-icons sec-center sec-short"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <ul class="ico-grid"> <li > <a href="/open-access/"> <span> <svg version="1.1" id="icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 481.859 375.35" enable-background="new 0 0 481.859 375.35" xml:space="preserve" class="ico"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="474.87" height="370.5" viewBox="0 0 474.87 370.5"> <path fill: "#1f2222" d="M240.93,285.13a93.27,93.27,0,1,1,93.27-93.27A93.38,93.38,0,0,1,240.93,285.13Zm0-164.53a71.27, 71.27,0,1,0,71.27,71.26A71.35,71.35,0,0,0,240.93,120.59Z" transform="translate(-2.5)"/> <path fill: "#1f2222" d="M240.61,0c-19.38,0-34.45,6.08-44.82,17-10.57,11.12-15.93,34.13-15.93,55.36V85h24.72V73.42c0-28.59, 12.6-50.3,36.45-50.3,11.89,0,21,5.84,27.1,13s9.14,22.25,9.14,36.21v58H302V73.64c0-21.79-5.44-45.18-16.17-56.49C275.38, 6.13,260.17,0,240.61,0Z" transform="translate(-2.5)"/> <circle fill: "#1f2222" cx="237.43" cy="191.86" r="33.01"/> <line x1="13" y1="302.5" x2="237.43" y2="357.5" style="fill: none"/> <path d="M240.94,370.5a13,13,0,0,1-3.1-.38l-224.43-55a13,13,0,1,1,6.19-25.25l224.43,55A13,13,0,0,1,240.94,370.5Z" transform="translate(-3.5)" style="fill: #da2c35"/> <line x1="461.86" y1="302.5" x2="237.43" y2="357.5" style="fill: none"/> <path d="M240.92,370.5a13,13,0,0,1-3.08-25.63l224.43-55a13,13,0,1,1,6.19,25.25L244,370.13A13,13,0,0,1,240.92,370.5Z" transform="translate(-3.5)" style="fill: #da2c35"/> </svg> <h5>Open Access</h5></span></a> </li> <!--- break --> <li > <a href="/open-education/"> <span> <svg version="1.1" id="icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 481.859 375.35" enable-background="new 0 0 481.859 375.35" xml:space="preserve" class="ico"> <path fill: "#1f2222" d="M391.67,243.2c-74.49-46.85-139-3.91-139,3.44V90.51c0-27.75,36.92-42.71,82.47-42.71,21.9,0,41.74,5.18,56.5,13.65V243.2h0Zm-161.41, 3.44c0-7.35-64.51-50.27-139-3.44V61.44C106,53,125.85,47.8,147.75,47.8c45.6,0,82.51,15,82.51,42.71V246.64h0ZM242.58,56C231,44.91,164.73,6.58,74, 45.64V260H211.46c4.71,4.05,15.92,6.9,29,6.9s24.34-2.87,29.07-6.9H407.82V45.64C320.84,7.31,251.36,47.87,242.58,56Z" transform="translate(-3.5 -27.37)"/> <path fill: "#1f2222" d="M240.51,268c-12.75,0-24.22-2.7-29.45-6.9H72.93V44.91l0.67-.29C100.17,33.18,127,27.37, 153.24,27.37c48.35,0,80.59,19.35,89.36,27.09,9.17-7.64,44.46-26.15,90.37-26.15a185.91,185.91, 0,0,1,75.3,16.32l0.67,0.29V261.09H270C264.72,265.29,253.23,268,240.51,268ZM75.15,258.86H211.88l0.31, 0.27c4.62,4,16,6.63,28.32,6.63s23.69-2.67,28.35-6.64l0.31-.27H406.7V46.37A183.48,183.48,0,0,0,333, 30.53c-50.52,0-84.95,21.93-89.63,26.24l-0.76.71-0.76-.72c-7.37-7-39.45-27.16-88.58-27.16-25.75,0-52, 5.65-78.08,16.78V258.86h0Zm178.66-12.22h-2.23V90.51c0-26.22,33.59-43.83,83.58-43.83,21.28,0,41.54, 4.9,57,13.79l0.56,0.32V245.21l-1.7-1.07c-22.59-14.21-46.25-21.41-70.34-21.41C280.7,222.73,253.81, 242.52,253.81,246.64ZM335.17,48.91c-40.5,0-81.36,12.86-81.36,41.6V242.73c7.56-8.15,33.65-22.22,66.93-22.22, 23.9,0,47.39,7,69.82,20.69V62.09C375.45,53.59,355.81,48.91,335.17,48.91ZM231.37, 246.64h-2.23c0-4.11-26.9-23.9-66.95-23.9-24.09,0-47.76,7.2-70.35,21.4l-1.7,1.07V60.8l0.56-.32c15.51-8.89, 35.78-13.79,57.06-13.79,50.8,0,83.62,17.2,83.62,43.83V246.64Zm-69.18-26.12c33.29,0,59.39,14.06,66.95, 22.22V90.51c0-28.74-40.88-41.6-81.39-41.6-20.64,0-40.28,4.68-55.39,13.18V241.2C114.8,227.47,138.28,220.51,162.19,220.51Z" transform="translate(-3.5 -27.37)"/> <line x1="13" y1="302.5" x2="237.43" y2="357.5" style="fill: none"/> <path d="M240.94,370.5a13,13,0,0,1-3.1-.38l-224.43-55a13,13,0,1,1,6.19-25.25l224.43,55A13,13,0,0,1,240.94,370.5Z" transform="translate(-3.5)" style="fill: #da2c35"/> <line x1="461.86" y1="302.5" x2="237.43" y2="357.5" style="fill: none"/> <path d="M240.92,370.5a13,13,0,0,1-3.08-25.63l224.43-55a13,13,0,1,1,6.19,25.25L244,370.13A13,13,0,0,1,240.92,370.5Z" transform="translate(-3.5)" style="fill: #da2c35"/> </svg> <h5>Open Education</h5></span></a> </li> <!--- break --> <li > <a href="/open-data/"> <span> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 481.859 375.35" enable-background="new 0 0 481.859 375.35" xml:space="preserve" class="ico"> <path fill="#1F2222" d="M367.11,250.47h-243V41.18c0-3.19-2.59-3.72-5.78-3.72s-5.79.53-5.79,3.72V256.26a5.79,5.79,0,0,0,5.79, 5.79H367.11c3.19,0,3.72-2.59,3.72-5.79S370.3,250.47,367.11,250.47Z" transform="translate(-3.27 -33.59)"/> <path fill="#1F2222" d="M367.11,265.92H118.36a9.67,9.67,0,0,1-9.66-9.66V41.18c0-2.83,1.25-7.59,9.66-7.59S128,38.35,128, 41.18V246.6H367.11c2.84,0,7.59,1.25,7.59,9.66S369.94,265.92,367.11,265.92ZM116.45,41.46V256.26a1.91,1.91, 0,0,0,1.91,1.91H366.83a14.68,14.68,0,0,0,0-3.82H120.27V41.46a11.11,11.11,0,0,0-1.91-.12A11.23,11.23,0,0,0,116.45,41.46Z" transform="translate(-3.27 -33.59)"/> <path fill="#1F2222" d="M222.33,116.05a5.4,5.4,0,0,1,5.39-5.39h26.94a5.4,5.4,0,0,1,5.39,5.39v97a5.4,5.4,0,0,1-5.39, 5.39H227.71a5.4,5.4,0,0,1-5.39-5.39v-97h0Zm-54.66,97a5.41,5.41,0,0,0,5.39,5.39H200a5.41,5.41,0,0,0, 5.39-5.39V156.21a5.4,5.4,0,0,0-5.39-5.39H173a5.4,5.4,0,0,0-5.39,5.39V213ZM282.37,68.9A5.4,5.4,0,0,0, 277,74.29V213a5.41,5.41,0,0,0,5.39,5.39h26.95A5.4,5.4,0,0,0,314.7,213V74.29a5.4,5.4,0,0,0-5.39-5.39H282.37Z" transform="translate(-3.27 -33.59)"/> <line x1="13" y1="302.5" x2="237.43" y2="357.5" style="fill: none"/> <path d="M240.94,370.5a13,13,0,0,1-3.1-.38l-224.43-55a13,13,0,1,1,6.19-25.25l224.43,55A13,13,0,0,1,240.94,370.5Z" transform="translate(-3.5)" style="fill: #da2c35"/> <line x1="461.86" y1="302.5" x2="237.43" y2="357.5" style="fill: none"/> <path d="M240.92,370.5a13,13,0,0,1-3.08-25.63l224.43-55a13,13,0,1,1,6.19,25.25L244,370.13A13,13,0,0,1,240.92,370.5Z" transform="translate(-3.5)" style="fill: #da2c35"/> </svg> <h5>Open Data</h5></span></a> </li> <!--- break --> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <!-- end icon row --> <section class="container-fluid sec-stats sec-block sec-block-pattern"> <div class="container narrow"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <h2>Why Open Matters</h2> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <a href="/our-work/open-textbook-pilot/" class="block"> <h1>$54M</h1> <p>Funding provided by US Congress for open textbooks</p> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <a href="/our-work/2022-updated-ostp-policy-guidance/" class="block"> <h1>$90B</h1> <p>Annual US investment in research made publicly available</p> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/about/intro/" class="block"> <h1>4.4M</h1> <p>Daily uses of PubMed Central open access repository</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="container-fluid sec-block sec-block-gray "> <div class="container narrow"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <h2 >Impact Stories</h2> </div> <ul class="post-grid"> <li class="blockwrap col-md-4 "> <a href="https://sparcopen.org/impact-story/usrn-pilot-highlights-potential-to-unleash-discoverable-research/" class="block"> <div class="img-cont" > <div style="background-image: url('https://sparcopen.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/USRN-Wide-1-1024x239.jpg'); background-size: cover;"><img src="" ></div> </div> <div class="content"> <h4>USRN Pilot Highlights Potential to Unleash Discoverable Research</h4> <p>Creating a more open and equitable global scholarly communication ecosystem requires collaboration....</p> <small class="cred-line"></small> </div> </a> <hr /> </li> <li class="blockwrap col-md-4 "> <a href="https://sparcopen.org/impact-story/new-earthquake-science-center-in-oregon-illustrates-value-of-open-research/" class="block"> <div class="img-cont" > <div style="background-image: url('https://sparcopen.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sesimica-724x1024.png'); background-size: cover;"><img src="" ></div> </div> <div class="content"> <h4>New Earthquake Science Center in Oregon Illustrates Value of...</h4> <p>Solutions to the world’s most pressing problems require collaboration. How to predict the...</p> <small class="cred-line"></small> </div> </a> <hr /> </li> <li class="blockwrap col-md-4 "> <a href="https://sparcopen.org/impact-story/yuliya-ziskinas-commitment-to-open-practices-transparency-and-fairness-runs-deep/" class="block"> <div class="img-cont" > <div style="background-image: url('https://sparcopen.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/IMG_1927-2-copy-1024x617.jpeg'); background-size: cover;"><img src="" ></div> </div> <div class="content"> <h4>Advancing Justice, from Open Access to Reparations for Ukraine</h4> <p>In law school, Yuliya Ziskina helped write the playbook on open access advocacy for students. 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