Hammerskjoeld Simwinga | Conservationist, Wildlife Activist & Environmentalist

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[{"p":1,"t":1378551},{"p":1,"t":2100133},{"p":2,"t":2140691},{"p":1,"t":1980103},{"p":2,"t":155854},{"p":31,"t":9647},{"p":1,"t":189127},{"p":1,"t":1719188},{"p":1,"t":245058},{"p":1,"t":558672}], "sequence": 1, "topics": {} }); </script> <article class="article-content container-lg qa-content px-0 pt-0 pb-40 py-lg-20 content " data-topic-id="1378551"> <div class="grid gx-0"> <div class="col-auto"> <div class="topic-left-rail md-article-drawer position-relative d-flex border-right-sm border-left-sm open"> <div class="drawer d-flex flex-column open"> <div class="left-rail-section-content"> <div class="topic-left-rail-header text-truncate bg-gray-50 position-relative text-right d-flex align-items-center"> <div class="tlr-title px-20 py-15 text-left"> <em class="material-icons text-gray-400 d-lg-none" data-icon="toc"></em> <a class="font-serif font-weight-bold text-black link-blue" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hammerskjoeld-Simwinga">Hammerskjoeld Simwinga</a> </div> <button 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Simwinga’s father was a medical aide who worked in various regions of Zambia, and the younger Simwinga became <a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off eb" data-term="fluent" href="https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/fluent" data-type="EB">fluent</a> in seven African languages. After earning agriculture certificates from the Zambia College of Agriculture and the City and Guilds London Institute (Lusaka, Zambia), he worked as a farm manager.</p><span class="marker MOD2 mod-inline"></span><span class="marker PREMOD3 mod-inline"></span><p class="topic-paragraph"><em><a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mass-Extinction-2117803" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">(Read E.O. Wilson’s Britannica essay on mass extinction.)</a></em></p><div class="module-spacing"> </div><span class="marker MOD3 mod-inline"></span><span class="marker PREMOD4 mod-inline"></span><p class="topic-paragraph">Concerned about wildlife <span id="ref1080024"></span><a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/poaching-law" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">poaching</a>, Simwinga joined the North Luangwa Conservation Project in 1994. The organization had been founded in 1986 by <span id="ref1080022"></span>Mark Owens and <span id="ref1080023"></span>Delia Owens, American zoologists who had gone to the region to study lions but instead turned their attention to the rampant poaching of elephants in <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Luangwa-National-Park" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">North Luangwa National Park</a>. With funding from a German zoological society, they set up antipoaching patrols and began <a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw" data-term="community" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/community" data-type="MW">community</a> development projects to give the villagers an <a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw" data-term="alternative" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/alternative" data-type="MW">alternative</a> to poaching for survival. Simwinga became the main force behind the agricultural development work. He founded “wildlife clubs”—cooperatives that provided business loans and <a href="https://www.britannica.com/money/technical-assistance" class="md-crosslink autoxref " data-show-preview="true">technical assistance</a> to farmers.</p><span class="marker MOD4 mod-inline"></span><span class="marker PREMOD5 mod-inline"></span><p class="topic-paragraph">The project was so successful that in 1996 corrupt government officials who benefited from the poaching attempted to close it down. The Owenses, away at the time, were advised not to return; the funding stopped, and it fell to Simwinga to keep the work going. He subsequently established a new organization, the <span id="ref1080021"></span>North Luangwa Wildlife Conservation and Community Development Programme, funded by a British charity called Harvest Hope. With additional money from the Owens Foundation, he established beekeeping and fish-farming projects, among other new endeavours.</p><div class="one-good-fact-module"> </div><span class="marker MOD5 mod-inline"></span><span class="marker PREMOD6 mod-inline"></span><p class="topic-paragraph">By the early 21st century, <a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off eb" data-term="poaching" href="https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/poaching" data-type="EB">poaching</a> in the North Luangwa valley had been largely stopped, and wildlife was returning to the area. Moreover, the villagers subsisted on agriculture, from which they earned far more than they had from poaching. For his work, Simwinga was in 2007 awarded the Goldman Prize—sometimes called the environmental <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nobel-Prize" class="md-crosslink autoxref " data-show-preview="true">Nobel Prize</a>.</p><span class="marker MOD6 mod-inline"></span></section> <span class="md-signature">This article was most recently revised and updated by <a href="/contributor/encyclopaedia-britannica/12989892">Encyclopaedia Britannica</a>.</span><span class="marker end-of-content"></span><span class="marker after-article"></span></div> <div id="chatbot-root"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ai-dialog-placeholder"></div> </div> </div> <aside class="col-md-da-320"></aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div id="md-footer"></div> <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5W6NC8" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script type="text/javascript" id="_informizely_script_tag"> var IzWidget = IzWidget || {}; (function (d) { var scriptElement = d.createElement('script'); scriptElement.type = 'text/javascript'; scriptElement.async = true; scriptElement.src = "https://insitez.blob.core.windows.net/site/f780f33e-a610-4ac2-af81-3eb184037547.js"; var node = d.getElementById('_informizely_script_tag'); node.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, node); } )(document); </script>  <script> window.ap3c = window.ap3c || {}; var ap3c = window.ap3c; ap3c.cmd = ap3c.cmd || []; ap3c.cmd.push(function() { ap3c.init('ZO4siT4cLwnykPnzZWJtd3Byb2Q', 'https://engage.email.britannica.com/'); ap3c.track({v: 0}); }); ap3c.activity = function(act) { ap3c.act = (ap3c.act || []); ap3c.act.push(act); }; var s, t; s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = "https://engage.email.britannica.com/app.js"; t = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; t.parentNode.insertBefore(s, t); </script> <script class="marketing-page-info" type="application/json"> {"pageType":"Topic","templateName":"DESKTOP","pageNumber":1,"pagesTotal":1,"pageId":1378551,"pageLength":340,"initialLoad":true,"lastPageOfScroll":false} </script> <script class="marketing-content-info" type="application/json"> [] </script> <script src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-133/js/libs/jquery-3.5.0.min.js?v=3.133.9"></script> <script type="text/javascript" data-type="Init Mendel Code Splitting"> (function() { $.ajax({ dataType: 'script', cache: true, url: 'https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-133/dist/topic-page.js?v=3.133.9' }); })(); </script> <script class="analytics-metadata" type="application/json"> {"leg":"A","adLeg":"A","userType":"ANONYMOUS","pageType":"Topic","pageSubtype":null,"articleTemplateType":"BIO_MEDIUM","gisted":false,"pageNumber":1,"hasSummarizeButton":false,"hasAskButton":true} </script> <script type="text/javascript"> EBStat={accountId:-1,hostnameOverride:'webstats.eb.com',domain:'www.britannica.com', json:''}; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> ( function() { $.ajax( { dataType: 'script', cache: true, url: '//www.britannica.com/webstats/mendelstats.js?v=1' } ) .done( function() { try {writeStat(null,EBStat);} catch(err){} } ); })(); </script> <div id="bc-fixed-dialogue"></div> </body> </html>

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