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target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/oil-refining-and-distribution">Oil refining and distribution</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/biofuels-production">Biofuels production</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/aviation">Aviation</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/petrochemicals">Petrochemicals</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/natural-gas-and-power-distribution">Natural gas and power distribution</a></li><li 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The firm has already received its first shipment of PKS, it said.</p><p>Graphjet has another artificial graphite production facility planned in US' Nevada, and it plans to produce hard carbon at the Malaysian facility to use as feedstock at the Nevada facility. The Nevada facility is expected to have the capacity to recycle 30,000 t/yr of PKS to produce 10,000 t/yr of battery-grade artificial graphite and is slated to begin production in 2026, said Graphjet in April.</p><p>China, the dominant producer of graphite, added a number of <a href="https://metals.argusmedia.com/newsandanalysis/article/2500894" target="_blank">graphite products into its export licensing scheme</a> at the end of last year. The move back then alarmed its neighbours, Japan and <a href="https://direct.argusmedia.com/newsandanalysis/article/2514353">South Korea</a>, which are major battery-producing countries and they have since been looking to reduce their dependency on Chinese graphite.</p><p>China's graphite flake exports <a href="https://direct.argusmedia.com/newsandanalysis/article/2624204">fell by 23pc to 44,103t</a> during January-September following the exports curb, according to Chinese customs data.</p><p class="bylines">By Joseph Ho</p></div><hr class="NewsPost_hr__LxnYG"/><div class="SocialShare_socialShare__FmN1Q component position-center white"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="SocialShare_list__jCvIb"><span class="SocialShare_label__3K9hV h6">Share</span><a class="qa-news-sociallinks" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.argusmedia.com%2Fen%2Fnews-and-insights%2Flatest-market-news%2F2630572-graphjet-launches-malaysian-biomass-to-graphite-plant"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/linkedin-share.svg?iar=0&rev=3d015cb1ba364e1ea3eadea858886592&hash=73BFBA0677823AE9B22781C4937D506F" alt="linkedin-share" class="SocialShare_icon___21jS"/></a><a class="qa-news-sociallinks" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.argusmedia.com%2Fen%2Fnews-and-insights%2Flatest-market-news%2F2630572-graphjet-launches-malaysian-biomass-to-graphite-plant"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/twitter-share.svg?iar=0&rev=7aa38904fda849f6a1a58f8aaf4280a9&hash=A950DE62C1B76B93604166504318D83A" alt="twitter-share" class="SocialShare_icon___21jS"/></a><a class="qa-news-sociallinks" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.argusmedia.com%2Fen%2Fnews-and-insights%2Flatest-market-news%2F2630572-graphjet-launches-malaysian-biomass-to-graphite-plant"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/facebook-share.svg?iar=0&rev=1a3189b21fa0487d9ac4c7119e049bd8&hash=476F33DB067318FF4590DDF07AF6F676" alt="facebook-share" class="SocialShare_icon___21jS"/></a><a class="qa-news-sociallinks" href="mailto:?subject=This%20is%20my%20email%20subject.%20undefined&body=This%20is%20my%20email%20body.%0D%0ASecond%20line.%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.argusmedia.com%2Fen%2Fnews-and-insights%2Flatest-market-news%2F2630572-graphjet-launches-malaysian-biomass-to-graphite-plant"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/email-share.svg?iar=0&rev=7dadfc54b63f426783e34d68f2a46aba&hash=23B7CB507CA3DFDF067EAFC53D29622D" alt="email-share" class="SocialShare_icon___21jS"/></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding white "><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-7"><h2 class="qa-relatednews-title section-heading">Related news posts</h2><p class="qa-relatednews-description">Argus illuminates the markets by putting a lens on the areas that matter most to you. The market news and commentary we publish reveals vital insights that enable you to make stronger, well-informed decisions. Explore a selection of news stories related to this one.</p></div></div><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><a class="qa-combinedfeed-primary-item News_link__TcfaC News_primary__Fop2j grey" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2666179-mexico-inflation-quickens-in-february"><div class="News_primaryInner__9SOga"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">News</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">10/03/25</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr h2 d-none d-lg-block">Mexico inflation quickens in February</h3><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr d-lg-none">Mexico inflation quickens in February</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Mexico City, 10 March (Argus) — Mexico's consumer price index (CPI) quickened to an annual 3.77pc in February, as deceleration in agriculture prices was offset by faster inflation in services prices. Headline inflation rebound from a four-year low of 3.59pc in January, but held for a sixth consecutive month within the central bank's target range of 2pc to 4pc. The result, reported by statistics agency Inegi on 7 February, was slightly below the 3.76pc median estimate from 38 analysts polled in Citi Research's 5 March survey. Fruit and vegetable prices contracted 5.54pc in February after a 7.73pc contraction in January, which more than offset the 5.71pc inflation in egg prices driven by bird flu containment. It was not enough, however, to overcome services inflation of 5.53pc in February, up from 5.25pc the prior month, with notable increases in higher education prices. Despite the higher headline rate, Mexican bank Banorte, said the inflation trend remains favorable with short-term climate conditions suggesting fruit and vegetable prices may be less volatile in coming months than the same time last year. As such, Banorte confirmed its call for the central bank to issue a second consecutive half-point cut to its target interest rate on 27 March, which would take it to 9pc from 9.5pc. Banorte also noted stability in Mexico's core inflation, which excludes volatile energy and food prices, to 3.65pc in February from 3.66pc the previous month. Meanwhile, energy inflation eased to 3.74pc in February from 6.34pc the previous month, with electricity inflation easing to 5.07pc from 5.32pc in January. The trend for energy inflation is "encouraging", said Banorte, noting the recent OPEC+ move to gradually raise production from April, helping to lower international reference prices. The bank also cited the recent agreement between President Claudia Sheinbaum and gasoline dealers to cap low-grade fuel at Ps24 per liter ($4.46/gallon). By James Young Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div><span class="qa-combinedfeed-item-cta cta d-none d-lg-inline-flex">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><div class="News_secondaryGroup__CVF5i"><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A grey" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2665805-indonesian-ministry-proposes-new-nickel-royalty-rates"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">News</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Indonesian ministry proposes new nickel royalty rates</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">10/03/25</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">News</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">10/03/25</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Indonesian ministry proposes new nickel royalty rates</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Singapore, 10 March (Argus) — Indonesia's ministry of energy and mineral resources (ESDM) on 8 March proposed to change the non-tax state revenue or Pendapatan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) for various nickel products. But other details are yet to be confirmed. The ESDM suggested revising the PNBP royalty rate for nickel ore from a fixed 10pc to a range of 14-19pc, depending on the Harga Mineral Acuan (HMA) nickel price , which is the reference price for nickel ore. The ESDM also proposed revising the PNBP royalty rates for ferronickel and nickel pig iron (NPI) to a range of 5-7pc depending on the HMA, from a fixed rate of 2pc and 5pc, respectively. Nickel matte's windfall profit has also been removed under the new proposal, with the fixed 2-3pc royalty rate to be revised to 4.5-6.5pc depending on the HMA. The market continues to closely monitor the developments of Indonesia's nickel regulations, following the modification to the HMA price, an extension to the holding period of export earnings onshore and a potential RKAB work plan curtailment . Royalty rates % HMA nickel ($/t) Proposed changes (%) Nickel ore < 18,000 14.0 18,000 < 21,000 15.0 21,000 < 24,000 16.0 24,000 < 31,000 18.0 ≥ 31,000 19.0 Ferronickel and NPI < 18,000 5.0 18,000 < 21,000 5.5 21,000 < 24,000 6.0 24,000 < 31,000 6.5 ≥ 31,000 7.0 Nickel matte < 18,000 4.5 18,000 < 21,000 5.0 21,000 < 24,000 5.5 24,000 < 31,000 6.0 ≥ 31,000 6.5 ESDM Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A grey" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2665687-us-steelmakers-urge-no-232-tariff-exclusions"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">News</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">US steelmakers urge no 232 tariff exclusions</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">07/03/25</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">News</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">07/03/25</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">US steelmakers urge no 232 tariff exclusions</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Houston, 7 March (Argus) — Top leaders of US steelmakers urged President Donald Trump to resist requests to exclude or exempt steel imports from upcoming 25pc Section 232 tariffs. The chief executives of Cleveland-Cliffs, CMC, Metallus, North American Stainless, Nucor, Tenaris, US Steel, and Zekelman Industries and the treasurer of Steel Dynamics signed the letter sent to Trump on Friday. Trump is set to put the 25pc Section 232 steel and aluminum tariffs into effect on 12 March, removing all tariff rate quota (TRQ) and nontariffed agreements. In the letter, the leaders said the original 25pc national security 232 tariffs implemented in March 2018 led to steel imports dropping "significantly," and allowed for over $20bn in upgrades and new mills. Utilization rates were also said to have increased. US steelmakers have both shuttered facilities and added millions of tons of production since 2018, with closures mainly from older, iron ore-based blast furnaces while new and upgraded scrap-based electric arc furnace (EAF) mills have added capacity. In the letter, the steelmakers added that steel tariff exemptions since 2018 allowed for higher import volumes, "even for products readily available from domestic suppliers." US steel import volumes fell in 2018 and 2019 and were 9.14mn metric tonnes (t) lower in 2019 than in 2017, the year before tariffs were imposed. They fell by another 5.3mn t in 2020, when the Covid-19 pandemic led to broad shutdowns in the US and global economies. Imports have oscillated wildly since then, up by 9.57mn t in 2021, before falling year over year in 2022 and 2023. Imports were up by 641,600t in 2024 from the prior year. By Rye Druzchetta US steel product imports t Year Imports YoY Change (t) Change (%) 2017 34,472,508 na na 2018 30,573,530 -3,898,978 -11.3% 2019 25,332,481 -5,241,049 -17.1% 2020 20,032,166 -5,300,315 -20.9% 2021 29,601,055 9,568,889 47.8% 2022 28,076,057 -1,524,998 -5.2% 2023 25,583,086 -2,492,971 -8.9% 2024 26,224,660 641,574 2.5% US Department of Commerce Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A grey" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2665610-brazil-s-gdp-growth-accelerates-to-3.4pc-in-2024"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">News</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Brazil's GDP growth accelerates to 3.4pc in 2024</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">07/03/25</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">News</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">07/03/25</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Brazil's GDP growth accelerates to 3.4pc in 2024</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Sao Paulo, 7 March (Argus) — Brazil's economic growth accelerated to an annual 3.4pc last year, the fastest growth since 2021, as gains in the services and industry sectors offset contractions in the agriculture sector, according to government statistics agency IBGE. Growth accelerated from 3.2pc in 2023 and 3pc the prior year. Growth was at 4.8pc in 2021 as the economy recovered from the Covid-19 induced contraction of 3.3pc in 2020. Agriculture contracted by 3.2pc in 2024 after a 15.1pc gain the year prior. The sector's weak performance came as Brazil faced extreme climate events last year that damaged crops , IBGE said. Corn and soybean output fell by 4.6pc and 12.5pc, respectively, according to IBGE. The industrial sector grew by 3.3pc last year after a 1.6pc gain in 2023. Manufacturing industries rose by 3.8pc, driven by a higher output of vehicles, transport equipment, machinery and electric equipment, according to IBGE. Electricity and gas, water and sewage management increased by 3.6pc in 2024 but still decelerated from a 6.5pc gain a year earlier. Higher temperatures throughout 2024 drove the increase, IBGE said. On the other hand, the climate was unfavorable for power generation. The oil, natural gas and mining industry grew by 0.5pc in 2024 from a year earlier. Gross fixed capital formation — which measures how much companies increased their capital goods — rose by 7.3pc from a 3pc contraction in 2023, led by higher domestic output and capital goods imports. Exports rose by 2.9pc, while imports rose by 14.7pc last year. Investment grew by 17pc. Household consumption increased by 4.8pc from a year prior, driven by a 6.6pc unemployment rate — the lowest registered since IBGE started its historic record in 2012 — federal social aid programs and increased lending. Government spending rose by 1.9pc in 2024 from a year earlier. Quarterly GDP Brazil's GDP growth slowed to an annual 3.6pc in the fourth quarter from 4pc in the third quarter, with several sectors contracting, according to IBGE. Agriculture contracted by an annual 1.5pc in the fourth quarter, with 2.9pc and 0.9pc contractions in the wheat and sugarcane crops, respectively, IBGE said. But the industrial sector grew by an annual 2.5pc in the quarter. Manufacturing posted 5.3pc growth, led by the steel sector and higher output of machinery, equipment, vehicles and chemicals. The services sector grew by 3.4pc. The oil, natural gas and mining industry contracted by 3.6pc from a year earlier thanks to a decrease in oil, gas and iron output, IBGE said. Electricity and gas, water, and sewage management fell by an annual 3.5pc, on lower power consumption as power rates became more expensive amid a drought that struck the country in mid-2024. Household consumption grew by an annual 3.7pc, while government spending grew by 1.2pc in the fourth quarter. Gross fixed capital formation increased by an annual 9.4pc in the fourth quarter, according to IBGE. Exports fell by 0.7pc, while imports, which subtract from growth, rose by 16pc. By Maria Frazatto Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A grey" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2665425-us-adds-151-000-jobs-in-february-unemployment-up"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">News</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">US adds 151,000 jobs in February, unemployment up</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">07/03/25</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">News</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">07/03/25</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">US adds 151,000 jobs in February, unemployment up</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Houston, 7 March (Argus) — The US added 151,000 nonfarm jobs in February and the unemployment rate ticked higher, but federal jobs fell, possibly reflecting the first of the mass layoffs launched by the new US administration. The job growth was under the 160,000 jobs forecast by analysts surveyed by Trading Economics. It followed upwardly revised job growth of 323,000 in January and downwardly revised growth of 125,000 in December, marking downward combined revisions of 2,000 reported Friday by the Labor Department. Monthly job gains averaged 168,000 over the prior 12 months. Unemployment rose to 4.1pc from 4pc. Average hourly earnings grew at a 4pc annual rate, down from 4.1pc in the prior period. Manufacturing added 10,000 jobs in February, with motor vehicles and parts adding 9,000 jobs. Mining and logging added 5,000. Health care added 52,000 jobs in February, financial activities added 21,000 jobs and transportation and warehousing added 18,000 jobs. Retail trade fell by 11,000. Federal jobs fell by 10,000 in February, possibly reflecting the first of the mass layoffs launched by the new US administration earlier last month. While federal government jobs fell, state and local government jobs grew by 20,000. The employment report comes one day after employment consultancy Challenger, Grey & Christmas reported that US-based employers announced 172,000 job cuts in February, the highest for the month since 2009 , led by federal job cuts. Federal government job cuts totaled 62,242 announced by 17 different agencies as part of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE)'s mass layoffs and contract cancellations, Challenger said. Most of the job cuts captured by Challenger were in the latter part of the month, while the government employment report is based on a survey that includes the pay period encompassing the 12th of the month. By Bob Willis Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . 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Headline inflation rebound from a four-year low of 3.59pc in January, but held for a sixth consecutive month within the central bank's target range of 2pc to 4pc. The result, reported by statistics agency Inegi on 7 February, was slightly below the 3.76pc median estimate from 38 analysts polled in Citi Research's 5 March survey. Fruit and vegetable prices contracted 5.54pc in February after a 7.73pc contraction in January, which more than offset the 5.71pc inflation in egg prices driven by bird flu containment. It was not enough, however, to overcome services inflation of 5.53pc in February, up from 5.25pc the prior month, with notable increases in higher education prices. Despite the higher headline rate, Mexican bank Banorte, said the inflation trend remains favorable with short-term climate conditions suggesting fruit and vegetable prices may be less volatile in coming months than the same time last year. As such, Banorte confirmed its call for the central bank to issue a second consecutive half-point cut to its target interest rate on 27 March, which would take it to 9pc from 9.5pc. Banorte also noted stability in Mexico's core inflation, which excludes volatile energy and food prices, to 3.65pc in February from 3.66pc the previous month. Meanwhile, energy inflation eased to 3.74pc in February from 6.34pc the previous month, with electricity inflation easing to 5.07pc from 5.32pc in January. The trend for energy inflation is \"encouraging\", said Banorte, noting the recent OPEC+ move to gradually raise production from April, helping to lower international reference prices. The bank also cited the recent agreement between President Claudia Sheinbaum and gasoline dealers to cap low-grade fuel at Ps24 per liter ($4.46/gallon). By James Young Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2666179"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2666179,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2025-03-10T06:53:25Z","headline":"Indonesian ministry proposes new nickel royalty rates","summary":"Singapore, 10 March (Argus) — Indonesia's ministry of energy and mineral resources (ESDM) on 8 March proposed to change the non-tax state revenue or Pendapatan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) for various nickel products. But other details are yet to be confirmed. The ESDM suggested revising the PNBP royalty rate for nickel ore from a fixed 10pc to a range of 14-19pc, depending on the Harga Mineral Acuan (HMA) nickel price , which is the reference price for nickel ore. The ESDM also proposed revising the PNBP royalty rates for ferronickel and nickel pig iron (NPI) to a range of 5-7pc depending on the HMA, from a fixed rate of 2pc and 5pc, respectively. Nickel matte's windfall profit has also been removed under the new proposal, with the fixed 2-3pc royalty rate to be revised to 4.5-6.5pc depending on the HMA. The market continues to closely monitor the developments of Indonesia's nickel regulations, following the modification to the HMA price, an extension to the holding period of export earnings onshore and a potential RKAB work plan curtailment . Royalty rates % HMA nickel ($/t) Proposed changes (%) Nickel ore \u003c 18,000 14.0 18,000 \u003c 21,000 15.0 21,000 \u003c 24,000 16.0 24,000 \u003c 31,000 18.0 ≥ 31,000 19.0 Ferronickel and NPI \u003c 18,000 5.0 18,000 \u003c 21,000 5.5 21,000 \u003c 24,000 6.0 24,000 \u003c 31,000 6.5 ≥ 31,000 7.0 Nickel matte \u003c 18,000 4.5 18,000 \u003c 21,000 5.0 21,000 \u003c 24,000 5.5 24,000 \u003c 31,000 6.0 ≥ 31,000 6.5 ESDM Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2665805"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2665805,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2025-03-07T21:54:16Z","headline":"US steelmakers urge no 232 tariff exclusions","summary":"Houston, 7 March (Argus) — Top leaders of US steelmakers urged President Donald Trump to resist requests to exclude or exempt steel imports from upcoming 25pc Section 232 tariffs. The chief executives of Cleveland-Cliffs, CMC, Metallus, North American Stainless, Nucor, Tenaris, US Steel, and Zekelman Industries and the treasurer of Steel Dynamics signed the letter sent to Trump on Friday. Trump is set to put the 25pc Section 232 steel and aluminum tariffs into effect on 12 March, removing all tariff rate quota (TRQ) and nontariffed agreements. In the letter, the leaders said the original 25pc national security 232 tariffs implemented in March 2018 led to steel imports dropping \"significantly,\" and allowed for over $20bn in upgrades and new mills. Utilization rates were also said to have increased. US steelmakers have both shuttered facilities and added millions of tons of production since 2018, with closures mainly from older, iron ore-based blast furnaces while new and upgraded scrap-based electric arc furnace (EAF) mills have added capacity. In the letter, the steelmakers added that steel tariff exemptions since 2018 allowed for higher import volumes, \"even for products readily available from domestic suppliers.\" US steel import volumes fell in 2018 and 2019 and were 9.14mn metric tonnes (t) lower in 2019 than in 2017, the year before tariffs were imposed. They fell by another 5.3mn t in 2020, when the Covid-19 pandemic led to broad shutdowns in the US and global economies. Imports have oscillated wildly since then, up by 9.57mn t in 2021, before falling year over year in 2022 and 2023. Imports were up by 641,600t in 2024 from the prior year. By Rye Druzchetta US steel product imports t Year Imports YoY Change (t) Change (%) 2017 34,472,508 na na 2018 30,573,530 -3,898,978 -11.3% 2019 25,332,481 -5,241,049 -17.1% 2020 20,032,166 -5,300,315 -20.9% 2021 29,601,055 9,568,889 47.8% 2022 28,076,057 -1,524,998 -5.2% 2023 25,583,086 -2,492,971 -8.9% 2024 26,224,660 641,574 2.5% US Department of Commerce Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2665687"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2665687,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2025-03-07T19:26:25Z","headline":"Brazil's GDP growth accelerates to 3.4pc in 2024","summary":"Sao Paulo, 7 March (Argus) — Brazil's economic growth accelerated to an annual 3.4pc last year, the fastest growth since 2021, as gains in the services and industry sectors offset contractions in the agriculture sector, according to government statistics agency IBGE. Growth accelerated from 3.2pc in 2023 and 3pc the prior year. Growth was at 4.8pc in 2021 as the economy recovered from the Covid-19 induced contraction of 3.3pc in 2020. Agriculture contracted by 3.2pc in 2024 after a 15.1pc gain the year prior. The sector's weak performance came as Brazil faced extreme climate events last year that damaged crops , IBGE said. Corn and soybean output fell by 4.6pc and 12.5pc, respectively, according to IBGE. The industrial sector grew by 3.3pc last year after a 1.6pc gain in 2023. Manufacturing industries rose by 3.8pc, driven by a higher output of vehicles, transport equipment, machinery and electric equipment, according to IBGE. Electricity and gas, water and sewage management increased by 3.6pc in 2024 but still decelerated from a 6.5pc gain a year earlier. Higher temperatures throughout 2024 drove the increase, IBGE said. On the other hand, the climate was unfavorable for power generation. The oil, natural gas and mining industry grew by 0.5pc in 2024 from a year earlier. Gross fixed capital formation — which measures how much companies increased their capital goods — rose by 7.3pc from a 3pc contraction in 2023, led by higher domestic output and capital goods imports. Exports rose by 2.9pc, while imports rose by 14.7pc last year. Investment grew by 17pc. Household consumption increased by 4.8pc from a year prior, driven by a 6.6pc unemployment rate — the lowest registered since IBGE started its historic record in 2012 — federal social aid programs and increased lending. Government spending rose by 1.9pc in 2024 from a year earlier. Quarterly GDP Brazil's GDP growth slowed to an annual 3.6pc in the fourth quarter from 4pc in the third quarter, with several sectors contracting, according to IBGE. Agriculture contracted by an annual 1.5pc in the fourth quarter, with 2.9pc and 0.9pc contractions in the wheat and sugarcane crops, respectively, IBGE said. But the industrial sector grew by an annual 2.5pc in the quarter. Manufacturing posted 5.3pc growth, led by the steel sector and higher output of machinery, equipment, vehicles and chemicals. The services sector grew by 3.4pc. The oil, natural gas and mining industry contracted by 3.6pc from a year earlier thanks to a decrease in oil, gas and iron output, IBGE said. Electricity and gas, water, and sewage management fell by an annual 3.5pc, on lower power consumption as power rates became more expensive amid a drought that struck the country in mid-2024. Household consumption grew by an annual 3.7pc, while government spending grew by 1.2pc in the fourth quarter. Gross fixed capital formation increased by an annual 9.4pc in the fourth quarter, according to IBGE. Exports fell by 0.7pc, while imports, which subtract from growth, rose by 16pc. By Maria Frazatto Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2665610"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2665610,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2025-03-07T16:35:07Z","headline":"US adds 151,000 jobs in February, unemployment up","summary":"Houston, 7 March (Argus) — The US added 151,000 nonfarm jobs in February and the unemployment rate ticked higher, but federal jobs fell, possibly reflecting the first of the mass layoffs launched by the new US administration. The job growth was under the 160,000 jobs forecast by analysts surveyed by Trading Economics. It followed upwardly revised job growth of 323,000 in January and downwardly revised growth of 125,000 in December, marking downward combined revisions of 2,000 reported Friday by the Labor Department. Monthly job gains averaged 168,000 over the prior 12 months. Unemployment rose to 4.1pc from 4pc. Average hourly earnings grew at a 4pc annual rate, down from 4.1pc in the prior period. Manufacturing added 10,000 jobs in February, with motor vehicles and parts adding 9,000 jobs. Mining and logging added 5,000. Health care added 52,000 jobs in February, financial activities added 21,000 jobs and transportation and warehousing added 18,000 jobs. Retail trade fell by 11,000. Federal jobs fell by 10,000 in February, possibly reflecting the first of the mass layoffs launched by the new US administration earlier last month. While federal government jobs fell, state and local government jobs grew by 20,000. The employment report comes one day after employment consultancy Challenger, Grey \u0026 Christmas reported that US-based employers announced 172,000 job cuts in February, the highest for the month since 2009 , led by federal job cuts. Federal government job cuts totaled 62,242 announced by 17 different agencies as part of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE)'s mass layoffs and contract cancellations, Challenger said. Most of the job cuts captured by Challenger were in the latter part of the month, while the government employment report is based on a survey that includes the pay period encompassing the 12th of the month. By Bob Willis Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2665425"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2665425,"language":"en-GB","body":null}],"itemsCursor":null}},"e48dbb0e-5795-482e-8791-a613da83b5c2":{"language":"en","title":"Graphjet launches Malaysian biomass-to-graphite plant | Latest Market News","newsType":"Daily news","headline":"Graphjet launches Malaysian biomass-to-graphite plant","dateModified":"2024-11-27T17:53:18Z","datePublished":"2024-11-20T10:00:30Z","body":"\u003cp class=\"lead\"\u003eNasdaq-listed Graphjet Technology has started operations at its artificial graphite plant in Malaysia, which will produce battery-grade graphite using recycled palm kernel shells (PKS), the firm said on 19 November.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eGraphjet's facility has the capacity to produce 3,000 t/yr of graphite by recycling up to 9,000 t/yr of PKS, which is sufficient to produce batteries for 40,000 electric vehicles (EVs)/yr. The firm has already received its first shipment of PKS, it said.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eGraphjet has another artificial graphite production facility planned in US' Nevada, and it plans to produce hard carbon at the Malaysian facility to use as feedstock at the Nevada facility. The Nevada facility is expected to have the capacity to recycle 30,000 t/yr of PKS to produce 10,000 t/yr of battery-grade artificial graphite and is slated to begin production in 2026, said Graphjet in April.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eChina, the dominant producer of graphite, added a number of \u003ca href=\"https://metals.argusmedia.com/newsandanalysis/article/2500894\" target=\"_blank\"\u003egraphite products into its export licensing scheme\u003c/a\u003e at the end of last year. The move back then alarmed its neighbours, Japan and \u003ca href=\"https://direct.argusmedia.com/newsandanalysis/article/2514353\"\u003eSouth Korea\u003c/a\u003e, which are major battery-producing countries and they have since been looking to reduce their dependency on Chinese graphite.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eChina's graphite flake exports \u003ca href=\"https://direct.argusmedia.com/newsandanalysis/article/2624204\"\u003efell by 23pc to 44,103t\u003c/a\u003e during January-September following the exports curb, according to Chinese customs data.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"bylines\"\u003eBy Joseph Ho\u003c/p\u003e","lead":"Nasdaq-listed Graphjet Technology has started operations at its artificial graphite plant in Malaysia, which will produce battery-grade graphite using recycled palm kernel shells (PKS), the firm said on 19 November.","sectors":[{"name":"Agriculture","children":[{"name":"Oilseeds","children":[{"name":"Palm kernel","children":[]}]}]},{"name":"Battery materials","children":[{"name":"Battery metals and chemicals","children":[]}]},{"name":"Metals","children":[{"name":"Non-ferrous","children":[{"name":"Minor metals","children":[{"name":"Graphite","children":[]}]}]}]}],"keywords":null,"taxonomyTags":[{"CategoryId":"9d5f3f3b-3675-45e3-a46b-977894344a42","Id":"52655128-c5d7-4b79-b7b9-9e83f795a8b5","IsPrimary":true,"Title":"Agriculture","ItemName":"Agriculture"},{"CategoryId":"9d5f3f3b-3675-45e3-a46b-977894344a42","Id":"a97809c9-d20a-47c5-af72-3ac2e31678e7","IsPrimary":true,"Title":"Metals","ItemName":"Metals"},{"CategoryId":"9d5f3f3b-3675-45e3-a46b-977894344a42","Id":"56794836-b459-48a3-b8b1-1f522357489a","IsPrimary":false,"Title":"Battery Materials","ItemName":"Battery Materials"},{"CategoryId":"9d5f3f3b-3675-45e3-a46b-977894344a42","Id":"a97809c9-d20a-47c5-af72-3ac2e31678e7","IsPrimary":true,"Title":"Metals","ItemName":"Metals"}]}}},"__N_SSG":true},"page":"/[[...path]]","query":{"path":["news-and-insights","latest-market-news","2630572-graphjet-launches-malaysian-biomass-to-graphite-plant"]},"buildId":"65902","assetPrefix":"https://www.argusmedia.com","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gsp":true,"locale":"en","locales":["default","en","es","zh","ru","pt","ja","fr","de"],"defaultLocale":"default","scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>