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materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-biomass-markets">Biomass</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/electric-power">Electric power</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Chemicals</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/chemicals">Chemicals overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/methanol">Methanol</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/polymers">Polymers</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/light-olefins">Light olefins</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/heavy-olefins">Heavy olefins</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/aromatics">Aromatics</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/octane-blending">Octane blending</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/chlor-alkali">Chlor-alkali</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/polyurethanes">Polyurethanes</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/oleochemicals">Oleochemicals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Fertilizers</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/fertilizers">Fertilizers overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/ammonia">Ammonia</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/nitrogen">Nitrogen</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/npks">NPKs</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/phosphates">Phosphates</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/potash">Potash</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/sulphur-and-sulphuric-acid">Sulphur and sulphuric acid</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/sustainable-and-specialty-fertilizers">Sustainable and specialty fertilizers</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Metals</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/metals">Metals overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/steel">Steel</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/steel-raw-materials">Steel raw materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/battery-materials">Battery materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/specialty-and-minor-metals">Minor metals</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/rare-earths">Rare earths</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/alloys">Alloys</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/scrap">Scrap</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/pipe-and-tube">Pipe and tube</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/base-metals">Base metals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/agriculture">Agriculture</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Industries</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta 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class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/aviation">Aviation</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/petrochemicals">Petrochemicals</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/natural-gas-and-power-distribution">Natural gas and power distribution</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/power-generation">Power generation</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/mining">Mining</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/industrial-manufacturing">Industrial manufacturing</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/automotive-manufacturing">Automotive</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/agri-industry">Agri-industry</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/storage-terminals">Storage terminals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Solutions</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions">Solutions overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/products">Products</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Commodity prices</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/commodity-prices">Commodity prices overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices">Key price assessments</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK 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term outlooks</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/long-term-analytics">Long term analytics</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/argus-forward-curves">Forward curves</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning">Data science and machine learning</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/consulting-projects">Consulting projects</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS 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Studio</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-open-markets">Argus Open Markets</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-spot-ticker">Argus Spot Ticker</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/channel-partners">Channel partners</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Events</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta 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class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-6 offset-lg-1"><div class="HeroBanner_titleAndDescription__0Cj9_"><h1 class="qa-banner-title">Rare earths</h1><div class="h4 qa-banner-description"><p>Access more than 70 price assessments for the 17 rare earth elements, along with the latest data, news and analysis</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component small grey "><div class="component-content"><div class="PageSubnavigation_container__yH3q7 qa-subnavigation-bar container"><div class="PageSubnavigation_outer__ocRn_"><div class="PageSubnavigation_bar__Cf50a"><a href="#overview" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Overview</a><a href="#news" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Latest news</a><a href="#spotlight" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Spotlight content</a><a href="#products" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Explore our rare earths products</a><button type="button" class="PageSubnavigation_showMore__2Z47G cta ">More</button></div></div><div class="PageSubnavigation_drawer__lxQUi grey " style="left:0px"><div class="container"><div class="PageSubnavigation_drawerInner__Q_bJs"><div class="PageSubnavigation_drawerItems__AwukY"><a href="#overview" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Overview</a><a href="#news" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Latest news</a><a href="#spotlight" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Spotlight content</a><a href="#products" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Explore our rare earths products</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding PageIntroduction_pageIntroduction__BoFDD white" id="overview"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="PageIntroduction_row__DH0rm row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-8"><div class="qa-pageintroduction-section"><h2 class="qa-pageintroduction-title">Overview</h2><div class="PageIntroduction_description__hOYK7"><div class="qa-pageintroduction-textfield"><p>Rare earths or rare earth elements (REE) are crucial to modern society, driving innovation across automotives, electronics, renewable energy, healthcare, defence and aerospace, and as a catalyst in industrial and chemical processing.</p> <p>As demand for highly engineered products continues to grow, manufacturers that rely on rare earths face a limited supply of marketable product outside a handful of Chinese producers.</p> <p>Argus Rare Earths Analytics and Argus Non-Ferrous Markets address this unique challenge in the rare earths industry by delivering price data and forecasts through on-the-ground expertise and a proven methodology that supports long-term outlooks as well as supply and demand fundamentals.</p> <h4>Rare earths coverage</h4> <p><span data-teams="true" dir="ltr" class="ui-provider a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ab ac ae af ag ah ai aj ak">Argus produces more than 70 price assessments for the 17 rare earth elements, as well as delivering best-in-class data, news and analysis to support your decision making. In addition, the Argus Rare Earths Analytics service also provides market analysis and 10-year forecasts for supply, demand, prices and projects across key rare earths:</span></p> <ul> <li><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/metals-platform/metal/rare-earth-metals-cerium" target="_blank">Cerium prices</a></li> <li><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/metals-platform/metal/rare-earth-metals-dysprosium" target="_blank">Dysprosium prices</a></li> <li><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/metals-platform/metal/rare-earth-metals-erbium" target="_blank">Erbium prices</a></li> <li><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/metals-platform/metal/rare-earth-metals-europium" target="_blank">Europium prices</a></li> <li><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/metals-platform/metal/rare-earth-metals-gadolinium" target="_blank">Gadolinium prices</a></li> <li><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/metals-platform/metal/rare-earth-metals-lanthanum" target="_blank">Lanthanum prices</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.argusmedia.com/metals-platform/metal/rare-earth-metals-mischmetal" target="_parent">Mischmetal prices</a></li> <li><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/metals-platform/metal/rare-earth-metals-neodymium" target="_blank">Neodymium prices</a></li> <li><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/metals-platform/metal/rare-earth-metals-praseodymium" target="_blank">Praseodymium prices</a></li> <li><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/metals-platform/metal/rare-earth-metals-praseodymium-neodymium" target="_blank">Praseodymium-neodymium prices</a></li> <li><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/metals-platform/metal/rare-earth-metals-samarium" target="_blank">Samarium prices</a></li> <li><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/metals-platform/metal/rare-earth-metals-terbium" target="_blank">Terbium prices</a></li> <li><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/metals-platform/metal/rare-earth-metals-yttrium" target="_blank">Yttrium prices</a></li> </ul> <div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: 30px; top: 420.562px;"> <div class="gtx-trans-icon"> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding navy " id="news"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-7"><h2 class="qa-combinedfeed-title section-heading">Latest rare earth news</h2><p class="qa-combinedfeed-description">Browse the latest market moving news on the global rare earth industry.</p></div></div><div aria-live="polite" class="Tabs_tabs__tVXxO secondary"><div class="qa-tabspanel-list Tabs_panel__uEe2n current" role="tabpanel"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><a class="qa-combinedfeed-primary-item News_link__TcfaC News_primary__Fop2j white" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631014-japan-s-crude-steel-output-drops-further-in-october"><div class="News_primaryInner__9SOga"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">Latest rare earths news</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">21/11/24</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr h2 d-none d-lg-block">Japan’s crude steel output drops further in October</h3><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr d-lg-none">Japan’s crude steel output drops further in October</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Tokyo, 21 November (Argus) — Japan's crude steel production in October fell on the year for an eighth straight month, partly because of lower steel demand from the construction sector. The country produced 6.9mn t of crude steel in October, down by 7.8pc from a year earlier, according to preliminary data released by industry group the Japan Iron and Steel Federation (JISF) on 21 November. Crude steel production by basic oxygen furnace (BOF) fell by 6.8pc on the year to 5.1mn t, marking the eighth consecutive month of year-on-year fall. Crude steel output by electric arc furnace (EAF) declined for a third straight month by 10.5pc to 1.8mn t. A double-digit output fall by EAF is partly reflecting the weaker steel demand in the construction sector. The country's steel demand is heavily dependent on the automobile and construction sectors, and steel products for each industry are generally produced using the BOF and EAF methods respectively. Booked orders of ordinary steel for construction use in September fell by 11.3pc on the year to 651,035t, marking the fourth consecutive month of year-on-year decline, according to the separate data released by JISF on 18 November. The country's major steel producer JFE on 6 November revised downward its crude steel output to 22.4mn t for the current fiscal year ending 31 March 2025. This is 600,000t lower than its initial figure announced in August, partly owing to weaker than anticipated steel demand from the construction sector, according to the steel company. Rising material costs and labour shortages are causing delays in major construction projects, JFE said, adding that lower steel demand in the construction industry is "becoming even more obvious.". By Yusuke Maekawa Japanese ferrous output ('000't) Oct '24 Sep '24 Oct '23 m-o-m ± % y-o-y ± % Crude steel production Ordinary steel 5,328 5,098 5,792 4.5 -8.0 Specialty steel 1,597 1,525 1,719 4.7 -7.1 Total crude production 6,925 6,623 7,511 4.6 -7.8 Crude steel production method Basic oxygen furnace 5,101 4,794 5,473 6.4 -6.8 Electric arc furnace 1,824 1,829 2,038 -0.3 -10.5 Pig iron production 5,075 4,802 5,405 5.7 -6.1 Source: Japan Iron and Steel federation *Based on preliminary data Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div><span class="qa-combinedfeed-item-cta cta d-none d-lg-inline-flex">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><div class="News_secondaryGroup__CVF5i"><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A white" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2630572-graphjet-launches-malaysian-biomass-to-graphite-plant"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">Latest rare earths news</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Graphjet launches Malaysian biomass-to-graphite plant</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">20/11/24</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">Latest rare earths news</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">20/11/24</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Graphjet launches Malaysian biomass-to-graphite plant</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Singapore, 20 November (Argus) — Nasdaq-listed Graphjet Technology has started operations at its artificial graphite plant in Malaysia, which will produce battery-grade graphite using recycled palm kernel shells (PKS), the firm said on 19 November. Graphjet's facility has the capacity to produce 3,000 t/yr of graphite by recycling up to 9,000 t/yr of PKS, which is sufficient to produce batteries for 40,000 electric vehicles (EVs)/yr. The firm has already received its first shipment of PKS, it said. Graphjet has another artificial graphite production facility planned in US' Nevada, and it plans to produce hard carbon at the Malaysian facility to use as feedstock at the Nevada facility. The Nevada facility is expected to have the capacity to recycle 30,000 t/yr of PKS to produce 10,000 t/yr of battery-grade artificial graphite and is slated to begin production in 2026, said Graphjet in April. China, the dominant producer of graphite, added a number of graphite products into its export licensing scheme at the end of last year. The move back then alarmed its neighbours, Japan and South Korea , which are major battery-producing countries and they have since been looking to reduce their dependency on Chinese graphite. China's graphite flake exports fell by 23pc to 44,103t during January-September following the exports curb, according to Chinese customs data. By Joseph Ho Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A white" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2630529-japan-s-iron-ore-imports-fall-on-year-in-october"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">Latest rare earths news</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Japan’s iron ore imports fall on year in October</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">20/11/24</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">Latest rare earths news</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">20/11/24</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Japan’s iron ore imports fall on year in October</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Tokyo, 20 November (Argus) — Japan's iron ore imports in October fell from a year earlier, mostly because of lower domestic steel demand. Japan imported around 7.7mn t of iron ore in October, down by 11pc from a year earlier, according to preliminary data from the country's finance ministry released on 20 November. Imports also fell against the previous month by 13.7pc. Japan's iron ore import cost averaged $111.04, down by 5.2pc on the year. The average yen-denominated cost was ¥16,195/t, down by 7.1pc. Domestic steel demand has been sluggish. Japan's crude steel output in October-December is projected to fall by 1.4pc on the year to 21.3mn t, according to a quarterly forecast by the country's trade and industry ministry. Booked orders of ordinary steel for automobile use in September fell for a ninth straight month by 18.8pc to 564,722t, according to data released by industry group Japan Iron and Steel Federation on 18 November. Booked orders of ordinary steel for construction use also fell by 11.3pc on the year to 651,035t, marking the fourth consecutive month of year-on-year decline. Similarly, booked orders of ordinary steel for industrial machinery and equipment use fell by 28.5pc from a year earlier to 78,073t, marking 21 consecutive months of year-on-year falls. By Yusuke Maekawa Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A white" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2630109-japan-peru-sign-deal-to-enhance-copper-supply-chain"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">Latest rare earths news</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Japan, Peru sign deal to enhance copper supply chain</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">19/11/24</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">Latest rare earths news</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">19/11/24</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Japan, Peru sign deal to enhance copper supply chain</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Tokyo, 19 November (Argus) — The Japanese and Peruvian governments have signed a strategic partnership to bolster the copper supply chain, with a comprehensive road map to promote bilateral business opportunities for natural resources. This agreement came as Japan accelerates efforts to secure copper supplies, while Peru is a key global copper supplier. The two countries rolled out a comprehensive road map for enhancing political and economic relationships on 17 November. This includes organising an annual bilateral meeting for mining and energy investment as well as conducting joint research on efficient mining operations, such as removal of impurities from copper ores, according to the road map. Unlike conventional initial agreements that are typically signed without a specific closing date, the Japanese-Peruvian road map has set a 10-year timeline that will end by 2033. This seems to reflect Japan's sense of urgency in securing base metal supply including copper. "Japan would like to continue to co-operate with Peru to strengthen the resilience of the supply chain of mineral resources such as copper", said Japanese prime minister Shigeru Ishiba in Peru on 17 November. Japan's current strategic energy plan that was revised in 2021 aims to lift base metal self-sufficiency to 80pc by 2030, up by around 30 percentage points from the 2018 level. But the strategy appears to not be on track, the country's ministry of trade and industry Meti reiterated in late October without disclosing the current rate. Japan appears to be especially concerned about copper supply. Meti forecasts global copper demand to double to around 50mn t in 2035 following the global electrification of applications including electric vehicles, while there will likely be a 10mn t/yr supply shortage. The country's domestic copper ingot demand is forecast to exceed 1.4mn t by 2030, according to Meti, up by 400,000 t from the 2022 level. This is partially attributed to the adoption of more artificial intelligence, it added. Japan is making efforts to diversify copper supply sources, given the deterioration in quality of copper supplied by the world's biggest producer Chile, Meti said. Peru and Argentina are prominent suppliers in the region, according to Meti, adding that Japanese government support is essential for acquiring stakes in upstream operations in those countries, given their higher risks. By Yusuke Maekawa Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A white" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2629862-emr-secures-funds-for-new-recycling-facility"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">Latest rare earths news</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">EMR secures funds for new recycling facility</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">18/11/24</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">Latest rare earths news</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">18/11/24</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">EMR secures funds for new recycling facility</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">London, 18 November (Argus) — Global recycler European Metal Recycling (EMR) has secured a £3.4mn ($4.3mn) grant from the Advanced Propulsion Centre (APC) to support a new metals processing facility that will produce aluminium extrusion billet using up to 100pc recycled content, it said today. Led by EMR, the project is also supported by France-based aluminium producer Constellium and automaker Stellantis, as well as surface treatments specialist BCW Treatments, software company Riskoa and Brunel University. The project, named ReCircAl, will enable the manufacture at the planned facility of components made from up to 100pc recycled aluminium at an industrial scale to match the mechanical and durability performance of primary aluminium alloys. It will combine EMR's experience processing end-of-life aluminium and Constellium's knowledge of alloy development, supported by the other project partners. Constellium has previously led an APC-funded project to design, develop and test aluminium automotive components at scale to demonstrate that high-strength alloys with high recycled content can meet or exceed OEM key performance criteria. "This project represents a landmark moment for the aluminium industry and the automotive sector," EMR commercial director Bruce Miller said. "By proving that high-performance automotive components can be produced from recycled materials, we are helping to create a more circular vehicle manufacturing industry in the UK." By Jethro Wookey Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . 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demand for highly engineered products continues to grow, manufacturers that rely on rare earths face a limited supply of marketable product outside a handful of Chinese producers.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArgus Rare Earths Analytics and Argus Non-Ferrous Markets address this unique challenge in the rare earths industry by delivering price data and forecasts through on-the-ground expertise and a proven methodology that supports long-term outlooks as well as supply and demand fundamentals.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eRare earths coverage\u003c/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-teams=\"true\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"ui-provider a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ab ac ae af ag ah ai aj ak\"\u003eArgus produces more than 70 price assessments for the 17 rare earth elements, as well as delivering best-in-class data, news and analysis to support your decision making. 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prices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.argusmedia.com/metals-platform/metal/rare-earth-metals-gadolinium\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGadolinium prices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.argusmedia.com/metals-platform/metal/rare-earth-metals-lanthanum\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eLanthanum prices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.argusmedia.com/metals-platform/metal/rare-earth-metals-mischmetal\" target=\"_parent\"\u003eMischmetal prices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.argusmedia.com/metals-platform/metal/rare-earth-metals-neodymium\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNeodymium prices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.argusmedia.com/metals-platform/metal/rare-earth-metals-praseodymium\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePraseodymium prices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.argusmedia.com/metals-platform/metal/rare-earth-metals-praseodymium-neodymium\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePraseodymium-neodymium prices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.argusmedia.com/metals-platform/metal/rare-earth-metals-samarium\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSamarium prices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.argusmedia.com/metals-platform/metal/rare-earth-metals-terbium\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTerbium prices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.argusmedia.com/metals-platform/metal/rare-earth-metals-yttrium\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eYttrium prices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"gtx-trans\" style=\"position: absolute; left: 30px; 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The country produced 6.9mn t of crude steel in October, down by 7.8pc from a year earlier, according to preliminary data released by industry group the Japan Iron and Steel Federation (JISF) on 21 November. Crude steel production by basic oxygen furnace (BOF) fell by 6.8pc on the year to 5.1mn t, marking the eighth consecutive month of year-on-year fall. Crude steel output by electric arc furnace (EAF) declined for a third straight month by 10.5pc to 1.8mn t. A double-digit output fall by EAF is partly reflecting the weaker steel demand in the construction sector. The country's steel demand is heavily dependent on the automobile and construction sectors, and steel products for each industry are generally produced using the BOF and EAF methods respectively. Booked orders of ordinary steel for construction use in September fell by 11.3pc on the year to 651,035t, marking the fourth consecutive month of year-on-year decline, according to the separate data released by JISF on 18 November. The country's major steel producer JFE on 6 November revised downward its crude steel output to 22.4mn t for the current fiscal year ending 31 March 2025. This is 600,000t lower than its initial figure announced in August, partly owing to weaker than anticipated steel demand from the construction sector, according to the steel company. Rising material costs and labour shortages are causing delays in major construction projects, JFE said, adding that lower steel demand in the construction industry is \"becoming even more obvious.\". By Yusuke Maekawa Japanese ferrous output ('000't) Oct '24 Sep '24 Oct '23 m-o-m ± % y-o-y ± % Crude steel production Ordinary steel 5,328 5,098 5,792 4.5 -8.0 Specialty steel 1,597 1,525 1,719 4.7 -7.1 Total crude production 6,925 6,623 7,511 4.6 -7.8 Crude steel production method Basic oxygen furnace 5,101 4,794 5,473 6.4 -6.8 Electric arc furnace 1,824 1,829 2,038 -0.3 -10.5 Pig iron production 5,075 4,802 5,405 5.7 -6.1 Source: Japan Iron and Steel federation *Based on preliminary data Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2631014"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2631014,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2024-11-20T10:00:30Z","headline":"Graphjet launches Malaysian biomass-to-graphite plant","summary":"Singapore, 20 November (Argus) — Nasdaq-listed Graphjet Technology has started operations at its artificial graphite plant in Malaysia, which will produce battery-grade graphite using recycled palm kernel shells (PKS), the firm said on 19 November. Graphjet's facility has the capacity to produce 3,000 t/yr of graphite by recycling up to 9,000 t/yr of PKS, which is sufficient to produce batteries for 40,000 electric vehicles (EVs)/yr. The firm has already received its first shipment of PKS, it said. Graphjet has another artificial graphite production facility planned in US' Nevada, and it plans to produce hard carbon at the Malaysian facility to use as feedstock at the Nevada facility. The Nevada facility is expected to have the capacity to recycle 30,000 t/yr of PKS to produce 10,000 t/yr of battery-grade artificial graphite and is slated to begin production in 2026, said Graphjet in April. China, the dominant producer of graphite, added a number of graphite products into its export licensing scheme at the end of last year. The move back then alarmed its neighbours, Japan and South Korea , which are major battery-producing countries and they have since been looking to reduce their dependency on Chinese graphite. China's graphite flake exports fell by 23pc to 44,103t during January-September following the exports curb, according to Chinese customs data. By Joseph Ho Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2630572"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2630572,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2024-11-20T03:23:39Z","headline":"Japan’s iron ore imports fall on year in October","summary":"Tokyo, 20 November (Argus) — Japan's iron ore imports in October fell from a year earlier, mostly because of lower domestic steel demand. Japan imported around 7.7mn t of iron ore in October, down by 11pc from a year earlier, according to preliminary data from the country's finance ministry released on 20 November. Imports also fell against the previous month by 13.7pc. Japan's iron ore import cost averaged $111.04, down by 5.2pc on the year. The average yen-denominated cost was ¥16,195/t, down by 7.1pc. Domestic steel demand has been sluggish. Japan's crude steel output in October-December is projected to fall by 1.4pc on the year to 21.3mn t, according to a quarterly forecast by the country's trade and industry ministry. Booked orders of ordinary steel for automobile use in September fell for a ninth straight month by 18.8pc to 564,722t, according to data released by industry group Japan Iron and Steel Federation on 18 November. Booked orders of ordinary steel for construction use also fell by 11.3pc on the year to 651,035t, marking the fourth consecutive month of year-on-year decline. Similarly, booked orders of ordinary steel for industrial machinery and equipment use fell by 28.5pc from a year earlier to 78,073t, marking 21 consecutive months of year-on-year falls. By Yusuke Maekawa Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2630529"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2630529,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2024-11-19T03:36:57Z","headline":"Japan, Peru sign deal to enhance copper supply chain","summary":"Tokyo, 19 November (Argus) — The Japanese and Peruvian governments have signed a strategic partnership to bolster the copper supply chain, with a comprehensive road map to promote bilateral business opportunities for natural resources. This agreement came as Japan accelerates efforts to secure copper supplies, while Peru is a key global copper supplier. The two countries rolled out a comprehensive road map for enhancing political and economic relationships on 17 November. This includes organising an annual bilateral meeting for mining and energy investment as well as conducting joint research on efficient mining operations, such as removal of impurities from copper ores, according to the road map. Unlike conventional initial agreements that are typically signed without a specific closing date, the Japanese-Peruvian road map has set a 10-year timeline that will end by 2033. This seems to reflect Japan's sense of urgency in securing base metal supply including copper. \"Japan would like to continue to co-operate with Peru to strengthen the resilience of the supply chain of mineral resources such as copper\", said Japanese prime minister Shigeru Ishiba in Peru on 17 November. Japan's current strategic energy plan that was revised in 2021 aims to lift base metal self-sufficiency to 80pc by 2030, up by around 30 percentage points from the 2018 level. But the strategy appears to not be on track, the country's ministry of trade and industry Meti reiterated in late October without disclosing the current rate. Japan appears to be especially concerned about copper supply. Meti forecasts global copper demand to double to around 50mn t in 2035 following the global electrification of applications including electric vehicles, while there will likely be a 10mn t/yr supply shortage. The country's domestic copper ingot demand is forecast to exceed 1.4mn t by 2030, according to Meti, up by 400,000 t from the 2022 level. This is partially attributed to the adoption of more artificial intelligence, it added. Japan is making efforts to diversify copper supply sources, given the deterioration in quality of copper supplied by the world's biggest producer Chile, Meti said. Peru and Argentina are prominent suppliers in the region, according to Meti, adding that Japanese government support is essential for acquiring stakes in upstream operations in those countries, given their higher risks. By Yusuke Maekawa Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2630109"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2630109,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2024-11-18T15:10:02Z","headline":"EMR secures funds for new recycling facility","summary":"London, 18 November (Argus) — Global recycler European Metal Recycling (EMR) has secured a £3.4mn ($4.3mn) grant from the Advanced Propulsion Centre (APC) to support a new metals processing facility that will produce aluminium extrusion billet using up to 100pc recycled content, it said today. Led by EMR, the project is also supported by France-based aluminium producer Constellium and automaker Stellantis, as well as surface treatments specialist BCW Treatments, software company Riskoa and Brunel University. The project, named ReCircAl, will enable the manufacture at the planned facility of components made from up to 100pc recycled aluminium at an industrial scale to match the mechanical and durability performance of primary aluminium alloys. It will combine EMR's experience processing end-of-life aluminium and Constellium's knowledge of alloy development, supported by the other project partners. Constellium has previously led an APC-funded project to design, develop and test aluminium automotive components at scale to demonstrate that high-strength alloys with high recycled content can meet or exceed OEM key performance criteria. \"This project represents a landmark moment for the aluminium industry and the automotive sector,\" EMR commercial director Bruce Miller said. \"By proving that high-performance automotive components can be produced from recycled materials, we are helping to create a more circular vehicle manufacturing industry in the UK.\" By Jethro Wookey Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . 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