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</div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward F. Ricketts State Marine Conservation Area</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Edward_F._Ricketts_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Edward_F._Ricketts_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector disabled"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Edward+F.+Ricketts+State+Marine+Conservation+Area" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_F._Ricketts_State_Marine_Conservation_Area&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Edward F. Ricketts State Marine Conservation Area</b> is one of four small <a href="/wiki/Marine_protected_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine protected areas">marine protected areas</a> located near the cities of <a href="/wiki/Monterey" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey">Monterey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Grove,_California" title="Pacific Grove, California">Pacific Grove</a>, at the southern end of <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay" title="Monterey Bay">Monterey Bay</a> on California’s central coast. The four areas together encompass 2.96 square miles (7.7 km<sup>2</sup>). Within SMCAs fishing and take of all living marine resources is prohibited except the recreational take of finfish by hook-and-line and the commercial take of giant and bull kelp under certain conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:California_-_Monterey_Bay_-_NARA_-_543402.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/California_-_Monterey_Bay_-_NARA_-_543402.tif/lossy-page1-220px-California_-_Monterey_Bay_-_NARA_-_543402.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/California_-_Monterey_Bay_-_NARA_-_543402.tif/lossy-page1-330px-California_-_Monterey_Bay_-_NARA_-_543402.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/California_-_Monterey_Bay_-_NARA_-_543402.tif/lossy-page1-440px-California_-_Monterey_Bay_-_NARA_-_543402.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1999" data-file-height="3000"></a><figcaption>Monterey Bay</figcaption></figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Geography_and_natural_features"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geography and natural features</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Habitat_and_wildlife"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Habitat and wildlife</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Recreation"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Recreation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Scientific_monitoring"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Scientific monitoring</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#External_links_2"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_F._Ricketts_State_Marine_Conservation_Area&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>The two State Marine Conservation Areas were established in September 2007 by the <a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Fish_%26_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="California Department of Fish & Game">California Department of Fish & Game</a>. They were two of 29 marine protected areas adopted during the first phase of the <a href="/wiki/Marine_Life_Protection_Act" title="Marine Life Protection Act">Marine Life Protection Act</a> Initiative, which created a statewide network of marine protected areas along the California coastline.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Geography_and_natural_features">Geography and natural features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_F._Ricketts_State_Marine_Conservation_Area&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography and natural features" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Edward F. Ricketts State Marine Conservation Area is located off the coast of the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Peninsula" title="Monterey Peninsula">Monterey Peninsula</a>, at the southern end of <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay" title="Monterey Bay">Monterey Bay</a>. It covers an area of .22 sq. miles (0.56 km²). The reserve is directly offshore from the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay_Aquarium" title="Monterey Bay Aquarium">Monterey Bay Aquarium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cannery_Row" title="Cannery Row">Cannery Row</a>. It was named for <a href="/wiki/Edward_F._Ricketts" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward F. Ricketts">Edward F. Ricketts</a> (1897–1948) who founded the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Biological_Laboratories" title="Pacific Biological Laboratories">Pacific Biological Laboratories</a> in Monterey. It is the easternmost of four marine protected areas bordering the Monterey Peninsula. </p><p>Edward F. Ricketts SMCA is bounded by straight lines connecting the following points in the order listed:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Edward_F._Ricketts_State_Marine_Conservation_Area&params=36_36.50_N_121_53.37_W_type:landmark_region:US-CA&title=E+corner+Edward+F.+Ricketts+SMCA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°36.50′N</span> <span class="longitude">121°53.37′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.60833°N 121.88950°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.60833; -121.88950</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">E corner Edward F. Ricketts SMCA</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span>, <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Edward_F._Ricketts_State_Marine_Conservation_Area&params=36_37.25_N_121_53.78_W_type:landmark_region:US-CA&title=N+corner+Edward+F.+Ricketts+SMCA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°37.25′N</span> <span class="longitude">121°53.78′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.62083°N 121.89633°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.62083; -121.89633</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">N corner Edward F. Ricketts SMCA</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span>, and <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Edward_F._Ricketts_State_Marine_Conservation_Area&params=36_37.10_N_121_54.09_W_type:landmark_region:US-CA&title=W+corner+Edward+F.+Ricketts+SMCA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°37.10′N</span> <span class="longitude">121°54.09′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.61833°N 121.90150°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.61833; -121.90150</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">W corner Edward F. Ricketts SMCA</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span>,then the mean high tide line along the coast back to the breakwater of Monterey Harbor. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Lovers_Point_State_Marine_Reserve" title="Lovers Point State Marine Reserve">Lovers Point State Marine Reserve</a> is adjacent to the west of Ricketts SMCA, and then beyond that the Pacific Grove Marine Gardens State Marine Conservation Area. It is bounded by the mean high tide line and straight lines connecting the following points in the order listed:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Edward_F._Ricketts_State_Marine_Conservation_Area&params=36_37.6_N_121_54.91_W_type:landmark_region:US-CA&title=S+corner+Pacific+Grove+SMCA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°37.6′N</span> <span class="longitude">121°54.91′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.6267°N 121.91517°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.6267; -121.91517</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">S corner Pacific Grove SMCA</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span>, <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Edward_F._Ricketts_State_Marine_Conservation_Area&params=36_37.6_N_121_54.75_W_type:landmark_region:US-CA&title=E+corner+Pacific+Grove+SMCA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°37.6′N</span> <span class="longitude">121°54.75′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.6267°N 121.91250°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.6267; -121.91250</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">E corner Pacific Grove SMCA</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span>, <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Edward_F._Ricketts_State_Marine_Conservation_Area&params=36_38.7_N_121_55.4_W_type:landmark_region:US-CA&title=N+angle+corner+Pacific+Grove+SMCA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°38.7′N</span> <span class="longitude">121°55.4′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.6450°N 121.9233°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.6450; -121.9233</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">N angle corner Pacific Grove SMCA</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span>, <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Edward_F._Ricketts_State_Marine_Conservation_Area&params=36_38.9_N_121_56.6_W_type:landmark_region:US-CA&title=NW++corner+Pacific+Grove+SMCA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°38.9′N</span> <span class="longitude">121°56.6′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.6483°N 121.9433°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.6483; -121.9433</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">NW corner Pacific Grove SMCA</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span>,and <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Edward_F._Ricketts_State_Marine_Conservation_Area&params=36_38.22_N_121_56.15_W_type:landmark_region:US-CA&title=W+coast+Pacific+Grove+SMCA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°38.22′N</span> <span class="longitude">121°56.15′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.63700°N 121.93583°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.63700; -121.93583</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">W coast Pacific Grove SMCA</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span>, then along to coast back to the first point. </p><p>Farther south and west is the <a href="/wiki/Asilomar_State_Marine_Reserve" title="Asilomar State Marine Reserve">Asilomar State Marine Reserve</a>. All four areas are included within the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay_National_Marine_Sanctuary" title="Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary">Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Habitat_and_wildlife">Habitat and wildlife</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_F._Ricketts_State_Marine_Conservation_Area&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Habitat and wildlife" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>The Monterey Peninsula includes extensive <a href="/wiki/Tidepools" class="mw-redirect" title="Tidepools">tidepools</a> brimming with life. Its sandy beaches are used by pupping <a href="/wiki/Harbor_seals" class="mw-redirect" title="Harbor seals">harbor seals</a>, and dense <a href="/wiki/Kelp_bed" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelp bed">kelp beds</a> offshore provide shelter for <a href="/wiki/Sea_otters" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea otters">sea otters</a>. SMCAs provide habitat for a variety of marine life, and includes <a href="/wiki/Kelp_forest" title="Kelp forest">kelp forest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beach" title="Beach">beach</a>, rocky <a href="/wiki/Intertidal" class="mw-redirect" title="Intertidal">intertidal</a>, and soft and hard bottom.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Recreation">Recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_F._Ricketts_State_Marine_Conservation_Area&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Recreation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>The natural beauty and ocean resources of the Monterey Peninsula draw millions of visitors from around the world each year, including more than 65,000 scuba divers drawn by the area’s easy access, variety of wildlife, and massive kelp forests. </p><p>In addition to diving and visiting the aquarium, people enjoy the Monterey Bay by kayaking, whale watching, charter fishing, and eating an array of locally sourced seafood restaurants. </p><p>California’s marine protected areas encourage recreational and educational uses of the ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Activities such as kayaking, diving, snorkeling, and swimming are allowed unless otherwise restricted. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Scientific_monitoring">Scientific monitoring</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_F._Ricketts_State_Marine_Conservation_Area&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Scientific monitoring" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>As specified by the Marine Life Protection Act, select marine protected areas along California’s central coast are being monitored by scientists to track their effectiveness and learn more about ocean health. Similar studies in marine protected areas located off of the Santa Barbara Channel Islands have already detected gradual improvements in fish size and number.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Local scientific and educational institutions involved in the monitoring include the <a href="/wiki/Hopkins_Marine_Station" title="Hopkins Marine Station">Hopkins Marine Station</a> *located between the two SMCAs), the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay_Aquarium_Research_Institute" title="Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute">Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute</a> (MBARI), and <a href="/wiki/Moss_Landing_Marine_Laboratories" title="Moss Landing Marine Laboratories">Moss Landing Marine Laboratories</a>. Research methods include hook-and-line sampling, scuba diver surveys, and the use of <a href="/wiki/Remotely_operated_underwater_vehicle" title="Remotely operated underwater vehicle">Remote Operated Vehicle</a> (ROV) submarines. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_F._Ricketts_State_Marine_Conservation_Area&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">California Department of Fish and Game. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mlpa/pdfs/ccmpas_guide.pdf">Online Guide to California’s Central Coast Marine Protected Areas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100113165452/http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mlpa/pdfs/ccmpas_guide.pdf">Archived</a> January 13, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Retrieved on December 18, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">California Department of Fish and Game. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mlpa/pdfs/ccmpas_guide.pdf">Online Guide to California’s Central Coast Marine Protected Areas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100113165452/http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mlpa/pdfs/ccmpas_guide.pdf">Archived</a> January 13, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Retrieved on December 18, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">California Department of Fish and Game. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mlpa/ccmpas_list.asp">Central Coast Marine Protected Areas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100520151840/http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mlpa/ccmpas_list.asp">Archived</a> 2010-05-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Retrieved December 18, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">California Department of Fish and Game. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mlpa/ccmpas_list.asp">Central Coast Marine Protected Areas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100520151840/http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mlpa/ccmpas_list.asp">Archived</a> 2010-05-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Retrieved December 18, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Department of Fish and Game. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mlpa/pdfs/revisedmp0108o.pdf">Appendix O. Regional MPA Management Plans"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180610171023/http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mlpa/pdfs/revisedmp0108o.pdf">Archived</a> 2018-06-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Master Plan for Marine Protected Areas (approved February 2008). Retrieved December 18, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Department of Fish and Game. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=fgc&group=02001-03000&file=2850-2863">California Fish and Game Code section 2853 (b)(3)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130326135812/http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=fgc&group=02001-03000&file=2850-2863">Archived</a> 2013-03-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Marine Life Protection Act. Retrieved December 18, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Castell, Jenn, et al. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfg.ca.gov/marine/channel_islands/pdfs/handout_caselle.pdf">How do patterns of abundance and size structure differ between fished and unfished waters in the Channel Islands? Results from SCUBA surveys</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100531194040/http://www.dfg.ca.gov/marine/channel_islands/pdfs/handout_caselle.pdf">Archived</a> May 31, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans (PISCO) at University of California, Santa Barbara and University of California, Santa Cruz; Channel Islands National Park. Retrieved December 18, 2008.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_F._Ricketts_State_Marine_Conservation_Area&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Monterey_Bay" title="Category:Monterey Bay">Monterey Bay topics</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links_2">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_F._Ricketts_State_Marine_Conservation_Area&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.californiampas.org/">Californias MPAs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100402040409/http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mlpa/phase1.asp">Marine Life Protection Act Initiative</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130324010038/http://www.caloceans.org/">CalOceans</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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