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Þýðandi (tölvunarfræði) - Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vinnuferli_þýðanda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vinnuferli_þýðanda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vinnuferli þýðanda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vinnuferli_þýðanda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saga_þýðenda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saga_þýðenda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Saga þýðenda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saga_þýðenda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heimild" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heimild"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Heimild</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heimild-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tengill" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tengill"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tengill</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tengill-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Þýðandi (tölvunarfræði)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 94 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertalerkonstruksie" title="Vertalerkonstruksie – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vertalerkonstruksie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilador" title="Compilador – aragonska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Compilador" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81_(%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9)" title="مصرف (حوسبة) – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مصرف (حوسبة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilador" title="Compilador – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Compilador" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilyator" title="Kompilyator – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kompilyator" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1)" title="درلییجی (کامپایلر) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="درلییجی (کامپایلر)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кампілятар – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кампілятар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кампілятар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кампілятар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Компилатор – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Компилатор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কম্পাইলার – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কম্পাইলার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompiler" title="Kompiler – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kompiler" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompajler" title="Kompajler – bosníska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kompajler" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilador" title="Compilador – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Compilador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1" title="کۆمپایلەر – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمپایلەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99eklada%C4%8D" title="Překladač – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Překladač" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%AAkerdo%C4%9F" title="Arêkerdoğ – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Arêkerdoğ" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_(%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82)" title="Μεταγλωττιστής (υπολογιστές) – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεταγλωττιστής (υπολογιστές)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradukilo" title="Tradukilo – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tradukilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilador" title="Compilador – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Compilador" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilaator" title="Kompilaator – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kompilaator" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konpiladore" title="Konpiladore – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konpiladore" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کامپایلر – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کامپایلر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohjelmointikielen_k%C3%A4%C3%A4nt%C3%A4j%C3%A4" title="Ohjelmointikielen kääntäjä – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohjelmointikielen kääntäjä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilateur" title="Compilateur – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Compilateur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiomsaitheoir" title="Tiomsaitheoir – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tiomsaitheoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilador" title="Compilador – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Compilador" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – hása" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hása" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%93%D7%A8" title="מהדר – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מהדר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95" title="अनुभाषक – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अनुभाषक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezi%C4%8Dni_prevoditelj" title="Jezični prevoditelj – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jezični prevoditelj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilator" title="Kompilator – hásorbneska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kompilator" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hásorbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford%C3%ADt%C3%B3program" title="Fordítóprogram – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fordítóprogram" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Կոմպիլյատոր – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոմպիլյատոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilator" title="Compilator – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Compilator" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilator" title="Kompilator – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kompilator" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manggupgop" title="Manggupgop – ílokó" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Manggupgop" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ílokó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompililo" title="Kompililo – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kompililo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilatore" title="Compilatore – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Compilatore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9" title="コンパイラ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンパイラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კომპილატორი – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კომპილატორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilyator" title="Kompilyator – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kompilyator" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Компилятор – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Компилятор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC" title="컴파일러 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="컴파일러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компилер – kirgiska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Компилер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilatrum" title="Compilatrum – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Compilatrum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – lúxemborgíska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lúxemborgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilador" title="Compilador – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Compilador" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilator" title="Compilator – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Compilator" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompiliatorius" title="Kompiliatorius – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kompiliatorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilators" title="Kompilators – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kompilators" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Компиляций – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Компиляций" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Програмски преведувач – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Програмски преведувач" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BC" title="കംപൈലർ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കംപൈലർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – mongólska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyusun" title="Penyusun – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penyusun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumpilador" title="Cumpilador – mirandesíska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cumpilador" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – búrmneska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="búrmneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="कम्पाइलर – nepalska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कम्पाइलर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilator" title="Kompilator – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kompilator" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕੰਪਾਇਲਰ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੰਪਾਇਲਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilator" title="Kompilator – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kompilator" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کمپائلر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کمپائلر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilador" title="Compilador – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Compilador" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suntuq_(anta%C3%B1iqiy)" title="Suntuq (antañiqiy) – kvesjúa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Suntuq (antañiqiy)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kvesjúa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilator" title="Compilator – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Compilator" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Компилятор – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Компилятор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – skoska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompajler" title="Kompajler – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kompajler" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompil%C3%A1tor_(programovanie)" title="Kompilátor (programovanie) – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kompilátor (programovanie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevajalnik" title="Prevajalnik – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prevajalnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABrpiluesi" title="Përpiluesi – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Përpiluesi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Компилатор – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Компилатор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilator" title="Kompilator – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kompilator" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikonganyi" title="Kikonganyi – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kikonganyi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF" title="நிரல்மொழிமாற்றி – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிரல்மொழிமாற்றி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="కంపైలర్ – telúgú" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కంపైలర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telúgú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Мутарҷим (роёна) – tadsjikska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мутарҷим (роёна)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="คอมไพเลอร์ – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คอมไพเลอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derleyici" title="Derleyici – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Derleyici" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Компілятор – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Компілятор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کمپائلر – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کمپائلر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%ACnh_bi%C3%AAn_d%E1%BB%8Bch" title="Trình biên dịch – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trình biên dịch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilador" title="Kompilador – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kompilador" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E5%99%A8" title="编译器 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="编译器" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="קאמפיילער – jiddíska" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאמפיילער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF%E5%99%A8" title="編譯器 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="編譯器" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhau-chi%CC%8Dp-kh%C3%AC" title="Chhau-chi̍p-khì – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhau-chi̍p-khì" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF%E5%99%A8" title="編譯器 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="編譯器" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47506#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744436">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Þessi grein er um þýðingu. Fyrir þýðingu tungumála, sjá greinina <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BD%C3%B0ing" title="Þýðing">þýðing</a>.</div> <p><b>Þýðandi</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (afar sjaldan kallað <b>vistþýðandi</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> er <a href="/wiki/Forrit" title="Forrit">forrit</a> (eða mengi forrita) sem <b>þýðir</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> eða <b>vistþýðir</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frumk%C3%B3%C3%B0i&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frumkóði (síða er ekki enn til)">frumkóða</a> úr einu <a href="/wiki/Forritunarm%C3%A1l" title="Forritunarmál">forritunarmáli</a> á annað. </p><p>Algengasta ástæðan fyrir því að kóði er þýddur til að búa til keyrsluforrit. Nær alltaf er um að ræða að þýðingu úr <a href="/wiki/%C3%86%C3%B0ra_forritunarm%C3%A1l" title="Æðra forritunarmál">æðra forritunarmáli</a> (s.s. <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>, <a href="/wiki/C_Sharp" title="C Sharp">C#</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java_(forritunarm%C3%A1l)" title="Java (forritunarmál)">Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swift" title="Swift">Swift</a> eða <a href="/wiki/Fortran" title="Fortran">Fortran</a>) á <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A1gm%C3%A1l&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lágmál (síða er ekki enn til)">lágmál</a> (s.s. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lam%C3%A1l" title="Vélamál">vélamál</a>). Einnig er hægt að snúa ferlinu við og búa til kóða úr keyrsluforriti, en sá kóði er alla jafna ekki mjög læsilegur. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vinnuferli_þýðanda"><span id="Vinnuferli_.C3.BE.C3.BD.C3.B0anda"></span>Vinnuferli þýðanda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9E%C3%BD%C3%B0andi_(t%C3%B6lvunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Vinnuferli þýðanda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9E%C3%BD%C3%B0andi_(t%C3%B6lvunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Vinnuferli þýðanda"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Þýðandi fer í gegnum nokkur skref við að þýða kóða yfir í keyrsluforrit, og er eftirfarandi algengast: </p> <ol><li>Finnur hvar lína byrjar og endar í kóðanum.</li> <li>Greinir einstök orð hverrar línu og af hvaða tegund þau orð eru (breytur, tölur, aðgerðir, tákn, o.s.frv.)</li> <li>Skiptir út styttingum fyrir fullar skilgreiningar og innbyrða skrár.</li> <li>Fer yfir málfræði kóðans, greina setningarlegar villur og búa til setningafræðilegt tré úr kóðanum samkvæmt málfræði forritunarmálsins.</li> <li>Kannar hvort breytutegundir passi við gildi, tengja vísanir í föll og breytur við skilgreiningar þeirra, og skoða frumstillingar á breytum.</li> <li>Skoðar hvernig best sé að meðhöndla minni, hvaða vélamálsskipanir skili bestum árangri og búa svo til vélamálstextann.</li> <li>Beitir bestun á vélamálstextanum með ýmsum leiðum.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saga_þýðenda"><span id="Saga_.C3.BE.C3.BD.C3.B0enda"></span>Saga þýðenda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9E%C3%BD%C3%B0andi_(t%C3%B6lvunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Saga þýðenda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9E%C3%BD%C3%B0andi_(t%C3%B6lvunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Saga þýðenda"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Á upphafsárum tölva var hugbúnaður eingöngu skrifaður í vélamáli. Þegar ávinningur varð af því að endurnýta hugbúnað á milli mismunandi tegunda örgjörva myndaðist forsenda fyrir að skrifa þýðendur. Lítið minni fyrstu tölvanna hamlaði útfærslu þýðenda. </p><p>Í enda sjötta áratugarins var fyrst varið að leggja til forritunarmál sem voru óháð tilteknum tölvum. Í beinu framhaldi voru þróaðir nokkrar tilraunaútgáfur af þýðendum. Fyrsti þýðandinn var var skrifaður árið 1952, af <a href="/wiki/Grace_Hopper" title="Grace Hopper">Grace Hopper</a>, fyrir <a href="/w/index.php?title=A-0_forritunarm%C3%A1li%C3%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="A-0 forritunarmálið (síða er ekki enn til)">A-0 forritunarmálið</a>. Sá sem jafnan hlýtur heiðurinn af að hafa smíðað fyrsta fullbúna þýðandann er <a href="/w/index.php?title=FORTRAN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="FORTRAN (síða er ekki enn til)">FORTRAN</a> hópurinn, undir stjórn <a href="/wiki/John_Backus" title="John Backus">John Backus</a> hjá <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, árið 1957. </p><p>Sum forritunarmál, t.d. <a href="/wiki/Julia_(forritunarm%C3%A1l)" title="Julia (forritunarmál)">Julia</a> eru með innbyggðan þýðanda, sem þýðir forritskóða (e. source code) á vélamál, en þarf ekki sér skref. Þ.e. virkar álíka og ef <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAlkur_(t%C3%B6lvunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Túlkur (tölvunarfræði)">túlkur</a> væri notaður, líkt og með <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> (sem upphaflega var eingöngu túlkað, en í nýrri vöfrum, er þýtt með JIT þýðanda), sem þýðir þá að notendur forrita þurfa að fá óþýdd forrit í hendurnar. Julia leyfir líka að þýða yfir á vélamál (með PackageCompiler.jl), og fá það í hendurnar út í forritaskrár líkt og í hefðbundum þýddum forritunuarmálum eins og með C++ og Fortran. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9E%C3%BD%C3%B0andi_(t%C3%B6lvunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9E%C3%BD%C3%B0andi_(t%C3%B6lvunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tos.sky.is/tos/to/word/isl/7611/">þýðandi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140829154559/http://tos.sky.is/tos/to/word/isl/7611/">Geymt</a> 29 ágúst 2014 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> á <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B6lvuor%C3%B0asafni%C3%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tölvuorðasafnið (síða er ekki enn til)">Tölvuorðasafninu</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tos.sky.is/tos/to/word/isl/7336/">vistþýðandi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140829151102/http://tos.sky.is/tos/to/word/isl/7336/">Geymt</a> 29 ágúst 2014 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> á <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B6lvuor%C3%B0asafni%C3%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tölvuorðasafnið (síða er ekki enn til)">Tölvuorðasafninu</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tos.sky.is/tos/to/word/isl/7607/">þýða</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150502134412/http://tos.sky.is/tos/to/word/isl/7607/">Geymt</a> 2 maí 2015 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> á <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B6lvuor%C3%B0asafni%C3%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tölvuorðasafnið (síða er ekki enn til)">Tölvuorðasafninu</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tos.sky.is/tos/to/word/isl/7334/">vistþýða</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140829154832/http://tos.sky.is/tos/to/word/isl/7334/">Geymt</a> 29 ágúst 2014 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> á <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B6lvuor%C3%B0asafni%C3%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tölvuorðasafnið (síða er ekki enn til)">Tölvuorðasafninu</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heimild">Heimild</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9E%C3%BD%C3%B0andi_(t%C3%B6lvunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Heimild" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9E%C3%BD%C3%B0andi_(t%C3%B6lvunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Heimild"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fyrirmynd greinarinnar var „<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler_(computing)" class="extiw" title="en:Compiler (computing)">Compiler (computing)</a></i>“ á <a href="/wiki/Enska" title="Enska">ensku</a> útgáfu <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. Sótt 23. mars 2008.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tengill">Tengill</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9E%C3%BD%C3%B0andi_(t%C3%B6lvunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Tengill" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9E%C3%BD%C3%B0andi_(t%C3%B6lvunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tengill"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation 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screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=5347">„Hvernig var fyrsta forritið búið til ef það þarf forrit til að búa til forrit?“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindavefurinn" title="Vísindavefurinn">Vísindavefurinn</a></i>.</cite><span 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