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Lee Memorial – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlington_House" title="Arlington House – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arlington House" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial" title="Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="בית ארלינגטון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית ארלינגטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlington_House" title="Arlington House – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arlington House" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Historic estate in Virginia operated by the U.S. National Park Service</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the home of Robert E. Lee. For Arlington Historic House near downtown Birmingham, Alabama, see <a href="/wiki/Arlington_Antebellum_Home_%26_Gardens" title="Arlington Antebellum Home & Gardens">Arlington Antebellum Home & Gardens</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United States historic place</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:1px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0; border:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5">Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.4; color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF"><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Memorials_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of National Memorials of the United States">U.S. National Memorial</a></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arlington_House_National_Park_Service.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Arlington_House_National_Park_Service.jpg/250px-Arlington_House_National_Park_Service.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Arlington_House_National_Park_Service.jpg/375px-Arlington_House_National_Park_Service.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Arlington_House_National_Park_Service.jpg/500px-Arlington_House_National_Park_Service.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="523" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Arlington House at <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_Washington_DC_Cleveland_Park_to_Southwest_Waterfront.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial is located in Washington, D.C."><img alt="Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial is located in Washington, D.C." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Location_map_Washington_DC_Cleveland_Park_to_Southwest_Waterfront.png/250px-Location_map_Washington_DC_Cleveland_Park_to_Southwest_Waterfront.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Location_map_Washington_DC_Cleveland_Park_to_Southwest_Waterfront.png/375px-Location_map_Washington_DC_Cleveland_Park_to_Southwest_Waterfront.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Location_map_Washington_DC_Cleveland_Park_to_Southwest_Waterfront.png/500px-Location_map_Washington_DC_Cleveland_Park_to_Southwest_Waterfront.png 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="734" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.596%;left:15.321%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Arlington House, The Robert E. 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Lee Memorial is located in Virginia"><img alt="Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial is located in Virginia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/USA_Virginia_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Virginia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/USA_Virginia_location_map.svg/375px-USA_Virginia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/USA_Virginia_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Virginia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="964" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:29.951%;left:76.702%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial"><img alt="Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Virginia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial is located in the United States"><img alt="Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.573%;left:81.579%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial"><img alt="Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington County, Virginia</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial&params=38.8821531_N_77.0735239_W_region:US-VA_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°52′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°04′25″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.8821531°N 77.0735239°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.8821531; -77.0735239</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">28.08 acres (11.36 ha)<sup id="cite_ref-area_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-area-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Built</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1803–1818</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/George_Hadfield_(architect)" title="George Hadfield (architect)">George Hadfield</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Visitation</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">576,816 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-visits_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visits-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/arho/">Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NRHP reference <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/66000040">66000040</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background: #A8EDEF">Significant dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Added to NRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">October 15, 1966<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Boundary increase</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">March 17, 2014<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Arlington House</b> is the historic Custis family mansion built by <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Parke_Custis" title="George Washington Parke Custis">George Washington Parke Custis</a> from 1803–1818 as a memorial to <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>. Currently maintained by the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>, it is located in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandria, D.C.">Alexandria, D.C.</a>). Arlington House is a <a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival</a> style <a href="/wiki/Plantation_house_in_the_Southern_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantation house in the Southern United States">mansion</a> designed by the English architect <a href="/wiki/George_Hadfield_(architect)" title="George Hadfield (architect)">George Hadfield</a>. The Custis grave sites, garden and slave quarters are also preserved on the former Arlington Estate. </p><p><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Parke_Custis" title="George Washington Parke Custis">George Washington Parke Custis</a> lived at Arlington House with his wife Mary Fitzhugh Custis and their daughter, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Anna_Randolph_Custis_Lee" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Anna Randolph Custis Lee">Mary Anna Randolph Custis</a>. Custis built Arlington House as a memorial to his namesake, <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>, husband of his grandmother, <a href="/wiki/Martha_Dandridge_Custis_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Martha Dandridge Custis Washington">Martha Dandridge Custis Washington</a>. Custis inherited the land from his father, <a href="/wiki/John_Parke_Custis" title="John Parke Custis">John Parke Custis</a>, who died at the end of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> at Yorktown. Martha Washington's children and two of her grandchildren were raised at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon" title="Mount Vernon">Mount Vernon</a>, the nearby Washington family estate in Virginia. George Washington Parke Custis served in the U.S. Army in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> and helped prevent the famous painting of George Washington from falling into the hands of the British. </p><p>His daughter, painter Mary Anna Randolph Custis married her childhood friend and distant cousin, then-U.S. Army Lieutenant <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a>, and all but one of their children were born there. They all lived at Arlington House together as Lee traveled as a soldier in the U.S. Army. It was there that Lee decided to resign from the U.S. Army after having been offered command of it, to eventually lead the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Northern_Virginia" title="Army of Northern Virginia">Army of Northern Virginia</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate States Army</a> during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">U.S. Civil War</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> of the Potomac used the mansion for a headquarters and buried Civil War soldiers in the garden by the mansion. In a gesture of unity after the war, 2,111 unknown Civil War soldiers from both sides and several battles were buried together in a vault located near the mansion. </p><p>The government had confiscated Arlington Estate claiming that its rightful owner, Mary Anna Randolph Custis Lee, did not pay her property taxes on time in person (she had sent an agent to pay, who was refused). As per the Custis will, Arlington would later go to her son George Custis Lee. After the War, the property was returned to the Lee family, after a Supreme Court decision determined that the Federal Government had unlawfully refused payment, invalidating the subsequent confiscation. Custis Lee sold the property back to the U.S. with the graves undisturbed. </p><p>Arlington House is part of the "Arlington National Cemetery Historical Region" on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. The U.S. flag flies at half-staff there whenever funerals are in progress. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction_and_early_history">Construction and early history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Construction and early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cgs05261_(9716182627).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Cgs05261_%289716182627%29.jpg/220px-Cgs05261_%289716182627%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Cgs05261_%289716182627%29.jpg/330px-Cgs05261_%289716182627%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Cgs05261_%289716182627%29.jpg/440px-Cgs05261_%289716182627%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3282" data-file-height="2688" /></a><figcaption>Map of Custis Mansion and its surrounding gardens in 1864</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arlington_House_pre-1861.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Arlington_House_pre-1861.jpg/220px-Arlington_House_pre-1861.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Arlington_House_pre-1861.jpg/330px-Arlington_House_pre-1861.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Arlington_House_pre-1861.jpg/440px-Arlington_House_pre-1861.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="281" /></a><figcaption>A pre-1861 sketch of Arlington House, published in 1875</figcaption></figure> <p>The mansion was built on the orders of <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Parke_Custis" title="George Washington Parke Custis">George Washington Parke Custis</a>. He was the grandson of <a href="/wiki/Martha_Washington" title="Martha Washington">Martha Dandridge Custis Washington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Parke_Custis" title="Daniel Parke Custis">Daniel Parke Custis</a>, and the son of <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Calvert" title="Eleanor Calvert">Eleanor Calvert</a> Custis and <a href="/wiki/John_Parke_Custis" title="John Parke Custis">John Parke Custis</a> who was the stepson of <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>. George W. P. Custis and his sister (Nelly) Eleanor Parke Custis were stepchildren and wards of Dr. David Stuart (their mother Eleanor's second husband). Martha's children and grandchildren were raised by the Washingtons at Mount Vernon. Custis became a prominent resident of an area that was then known as <a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Alexandria County</a>, at the time part of the District of Columbia prior to the <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_retrocession" title="District of Columbia retrocession">District of Columbia retrocession</a>. </p><p>Arlington House was built at a high point on a 1,100-acre (445 ha) estate that Custis's father, <a href="/wiki/John_Parke_Custis" title="John Parke Custis">John Parke Custis</a>, had purchased in 1778 and named "Mount Washington".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Jacky" Custis died at <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Yorktown" title="Siege of Yorktown">Yorktown</a> in 1781 after the <a href="/wiki/British_Army_during_the_American_Revolutionary_War" title="British Army during the American Revolutionary War">British</a> surrender. The younger Custis decided to build his home on the property in 1802 following the death of Martha Washington and three years after the death of George Washington. After acquiring the property, Custis renamed it "Arlington" after the <a href="/wiki/Arlington_Archeological_Site" title="Arlington Archeological Site">Custis family's homestead</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Shore_of_Virginia" title="Eastern Shore of Virginia">Eastern Shore of Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Custis began constructing Arlington House on his land, hiring <a href="/wiki/George_Hadfield_(architect)" title="George Hadfield (architect)">George Hadfield</a> as architect, who constructed a mansion exhibiting the first example of <a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival architecture</a> in America.<sup id="cite_ref-registration_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-registration-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Custis intended the mansion to serve as a living memorial to George Washington and a place for his collection of George Washington <a href="/wiki/Cultural_artifact" title="Cultural artifact">artifacts</a>. Its design included elements similar to those of George Washington's house at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon" title="Mount Vernon">Mount Vernon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Construction began in 1803, eleven years after <a href="/wiki/L%27Enfant_Plan" title="L'Enfant Plan">L'Enfant's Plan</a> for the future federal city later called "Washington City" and then <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, had designated an area directly across the <a href="/wiki/Potomac_River" title="Potomac River">Potomac River</a> to be the site of the "President's House", later called the "Executive Mansion" and now the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>, and the "Congress House", now the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a>. Custis located the building on a prominent hill overlooking Georgetown-Alexandria Turnpike at the approximate location of the present Eisenhower Drive in <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a>, the Potomac River and growing national capital of Washington, D.C., on the opposite side of the river.<sup id="cite_ref-registration_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-registration-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mansion was built using materials on site, though the building was interrupted by the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>, and material shortages after the British burned the American capital city. The Custis mansion's exterior was completed in 1818.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pierre Charles L'Enfant was an engineer, architect and city planner who served in the Continental Army during the American Revolution. L'Enfant designed the layout of Washington City (now D.C.). He is buried in front of the mansion in section 2, grave S-3 overlooking the city he planned.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The north and south wings were completed in 1804. The large center section and the <a href="/wiki/Portico" title="Portico">portico</a>, presenting an imposing front 140 ft (43 m) long, were finished 13 years later. The house has two kitchens, a summer and a winter. The most prominent features of the house are the 8 massive columns of the portico, each 5 feet (1.5 m) in diameter. </p><p>Notable guests at the house included <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_Marquis_de_Lafayette" title="Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette">Marquis de Lafayette</a>, who <a href="/wiki/Visit_of_the_Marquis_de_Lafayette_to_the_United_States" title="Visit of the Marquis de Lafayette to the United States">visited in 1824</a>. At Arlington, Custis experimented with new methods of <a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry" title="Animal husbandry">animal husbandry</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a>. The property also included Arlington Spring, a picnic ground on the banks of the Potomac that Custis originally built for private use but later opened to the public, eventually operating it as a commercial enterprise. </p><p>Custis married <a href="/wiki/Mary_Lee_Fitzhugh_Custis" title="Mary Lee Fitzhugh Custis">Mary Lee Fitzhugh</a>. Their only child to survive to adulthood was <a href="/wiki/Mary_Anna_Custis_Lee" title="Mary Anna Custis Lee">Mary Anna Randolph Custis</a>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a>, whose mother was a cousin of Mrs. Custis, frequently visited Arlington and knew Mary Anna as they grew up. Two years after graduating from <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">West Point</a>, Lieutenant Lee married Mary Anna Custis at Arlington on June 30, 1831. For 30 years, Arlington House was home to the Lees. They spent much of their married life traveling between <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> duty stations and Arlington, where six of their seven children were born. They shared this home with Mary's parents. After their deaths, Mary's parents were buried not far from the house on land that is now part of Arlington National Cemetery. </p><p>The Custis family extensively developed the Arlington estate. Much of the steep slope to the east of the house became a cultivated <a href="/wiki/English_garden" class="mw-redirect" title="English garden">English landscape park</a>, while a large flower garden with an arbor was constructed and planted south of the house. To the west of Arlington House, tall grass and low native plants led down a slope into a natural area of close-growing trees the Custises called "the Grove."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHanna200154_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanna200154-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 60 feet (18 m) west of the flower garden, "the Grove" contained tall <a href="/wiki/Elm" title="Elm">elm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">oak</a> trees which formed a canopy. An informal flower garden was planted beneath the trees and maintained by the Custis daughters before 1853.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHanna200159_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanna200159-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon George Washington Parke Custis's death in 1857, he left Arlington Estate to Mary Anna Randolph Custis Lee for her lifetime when it would then go to her eldest son, <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Custis_Lee" title="George Washington Custis Lee">George Washington Custis Lee</a>. The estate needed much repair and reorganization, and Robert E. Lee, as executor of Custis's will, took a three-year leave of absence from the Army to begin the necessary agricultural and financial improvements. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Civil_War">Civil War</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Civil War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Officers_of_8th_New_York_State_Militia,_Arlington,_Va.,_June,_1861.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Officers_of_8th_New_York_State_Militia%2C_Arlington%2C_Va.%2C_June%2C_1861.jpg/220px-Officers_of_8th_New_York_State_Militia%2C_Arlington%2C_Va.%2C_June%2C_1861.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Officers_of_8th_New_York_State_Militia%2C_Arlington%2C_Va.%2C_June%2C_1861.jpg/330px-Officers_of_8th_New_York_State_Militia%2C_Arlington%2C_Va.%2C_June%2C_1861.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Officers_of_8th_New_York_State_Militia%2C_Arlington%2C_Va.%2C_June%2C_1861.jpg/440px-Officers_of_8th_New_York_State_Militia%2C_Arlington%2C_Va.%2C_June%2C_1861.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7290" data-file-height="6066" /></a><figcaption>Officers of the <a href="/wiki/8th_New_York_Infantry_Regiment" title="8th New York Infantry Regiment">8th New York Infantry Regiment</a> at Arlington House in June 1861</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:East_front_of_Arlington_Mansion_(General_Lee%27s_home),_with_Union_soldiers_on_the_lawn,_06-28-1864_-_NARA_-_533118.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/East_front_of_Arlington_Mansion_%28General_Lee%27s_home%29%2C_with_Union_soldiers_on_the_lawn%2C_06-28-1864_-_NARA_-_533118.jpg/220px-East_front_of_Arlington_Mansion_%28General_Lee%27s_home%29%2C_with_Union_soldiers_on_the_lawn%2C_06-28-1864_-_NARA_-_533118.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/East_front_of_Arlington_Mansion_%28General_Lee%27s_home%29%2C_with_Union_soldiers_on_the_lawn%2C_06-28-1864_-_NARA_-_533118.jpg/330px-East_front_of_Arlington_Mansion_%28General_Lee%27s_home%29%2C_with_Union_soldiers_on_the_lawn%2C_06-28-1864_-_NARA_-_533118.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/East_front_of_Arlington_Mansion_%28General_Lee%27s_home%29%2C_with_Union_soldiers_on_the_lawn%2C_06-28-1864_-_NARA_-_533118.jpg/440px-East_front_of_Arlington_Mansion_%28General_Lee%27s_home%29%2C_with_Union_soldiers_on_the_lawn%2C_06-28-1864_-_NARA_-_533118.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2114" /></a><figcaption>East front of Arlington House with <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a> soldiers on the lawn on June 28, 1864</figcaption></figure> <p>In April 1861, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> seceded from the United States. Though offered command of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a>, Robert E. Lee resigned his commission on April 20, 1861 and joined the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate States Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPencak200977_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPencak200977-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With Arlington House on high ground overlooking the capital, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">federal government of the United States</a> knew it needed to occupy the mansion or be left in an untenable military position.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChase1930173_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChase1930173-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although unwilling to leave Arlington House, Mary Custis Lee believed her estate would soon be occupied by <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a> soldiers and left to stay with relatives on May 14, after being warned by her young cousin <a href="/wiki/William_Orton_Williams" title="William Orton Williams">William Orton Williams</a>, who was then serving as aide to General <a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott" title="Winfield Scott">Winfield Scott</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCaslin200479–80_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCaslin200479–80-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAtkinson200725_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtkinson200725-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry2010125_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry2010125-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 24, 1861, Union Army troops seized and occupied Arlington without opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChase1930176_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChase1930176-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1862, the <a href="/wiki/37th_United_States_Congress" title="37th United States Congress">37th United States Congress</a> enacted legislation that imposed a <a href="/wiki/Property_tax" title="Property tax">property tax</a> on all land in "insurrectionary" areas of the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeidlerHeidlerColes200077_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeidlerHeidlerColes200077-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1863 amendments to the statute required that these taxes be paid in person.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAtkinson200725_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtkinson200725-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPoole200954–55_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPoole200954–55-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mary Lee, afflicted with severe <a href="/wiki/Rheumatoid_arthritis" title="Rheumatoid arthritis">rheumatoid arthritis</a> and behind Confederate lines, could not pay the tax in person,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPoole200954–55_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPoole200954–55-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> resulting in the Arlington estate being seized for nonpayment of taxes. It was auctioned off on January 11, 1864, and the U.S. government acquired the property for $26,800 ($533,437 today).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAtkinson200725_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtkinson200725-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPoole200955_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPoole200955-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the Civil War, Union Army troops cut down many of the trees on the Arlington estate, especially those to the north and east of Arlington House in and near Fort Whipple, which was north of the house and Arlington Springs near the Potomac River. However, a number of large trees remained, particularly those in a forested area now known as Arlington Woods, located west of the house.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHanna200177–78,_87–88_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanna200177–78,_87–88-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By early 1864, the military cemeteries of Washington, D.C., and <a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria, Virginia</a>, were rapidly filling with war dead. <a href="/wiki/Quartermaster_General_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quartermaster General (United States)">Quartermaster General</a> of the U.S. Army <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_C._Meigs" title="Montgomery C. Meigs">Montgomery C. Meigs</a> proposed using 200 acres (81 ha) of the Arlington Estate as a cemetery.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPencak200977_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPencak200977-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">United States Secretary of War</a> <a href="/wiki/Edwin_M._Stanton" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin M. Stanton">Edwin M. Stanton</a> approved the establishment of a military cemetery on June 15, 1864 and created Arlington National Cemetery.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAtkinson200725_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtkinson200725-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCaslin200482_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCaslin200482-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meigs decided that a large number of burials should occur close to Arlington House to render it unlivable. Officers were to be buried next to the main flower garden south of the house, and the first burial occurred here on May 17.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHanna200186_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanna200186-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meigs ordered that additional burials commence immediately on the grounds of Arlington House in mid-June.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHanna200186_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanna200186-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Union officers bivouacked in the mansion complained and had the burials temporarily stopped, Meigs countermanded their orders and had another 44 dead officers buried along the southern and eastern sides of the main flower garden within a month.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHanna200186_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanna200186-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 1866, the remains of 2,111 Union and Confederate soldiers killed in the <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Bull_Run" title="First Battle of Bull Run">First Battle of Bull Run</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Bull_Run" title="Second Battle of Bull Run">Second Battle of Bull Run</a>, and along the <a href="/wiki/Rappahannock_River" title="Rappahannock River">Rappahannock River</a> were buried on the former site of the Grove, southeast of the mansion beneath the <a href="/wiki/Civil_War_Unknowns_Monument" title="Civil War Unknowns Monument">Civil War Unknowns Monument</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPencak200977_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPencak200977-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAtkinson200726_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtkinson200726-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-Civil_War">Post-Civil War</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Post-Civil War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Detroit_Photographic_Company_(0837).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Detroit_Photographic_Company_%280837%29.jpg/220px-Detroit_Photographic_Company_%280837%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Detroit_Photographic_Company_%280837%29.jpg/330px-Detroit_Photographic_Company_%280837%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Detroit_Photographic_Company_%280837%29.jpg/440px-Detroit_Photographic_Company_%280837%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The east side of Arlington House depicted in a <a href="/wiki/Photochrom" title="Photochrom">photochrom</a> postcard, circa 1900</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quarto_de_Robert_E._Lee_em_Arlington_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Quarto_de_Robert_E._Lee_em_Arlington_House.jpg/220px-Quarto_de_Robert_E._Lee_em_Arlington_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Quarto_de_Robert_E._Lee_em_Arlington_House.jpg/330px-Quarto_de_Robert_E._Lee_em_Arlington_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Quarto_de_Robert_E._Lee_em_Arlington_House.jpg/440px-Quarto_de_Robert_E._Lee_em_Arlington_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2856" data-file-height="2142" /></a><figcaption>The restored second-floor chamber shared by <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Lee</a> and his wife, featuring a replica pattern of a 1858 U.S. Army colonel of cavalry uniform across the bed in 2005</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Potting_Shed_Museum_-_Arlington_House_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2012-05-19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Potting_Shed_Museum_-_Arlington_House_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2012-05-19.jpg/220px-Potting_Shed_Museum_-_Arlington_House_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2012-05-19.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Potting_Shed_Museum_-_Arlington_House_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2012-05-19.jpg/330px-Potting_Shed_Museum_-_Arlington_House_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2012-05-19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Potting_Shed_Museum_-_Arlington_House_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2012-05-19.jpg/440px-Potting_Shed_Museum_-_Arlington_House_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2012-05-19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>The potting shed near Arlington House converted to a museum in 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>Robert E. Lee did not visit Arlington after the war. He died as president of Washington College in 1870. Mary Lee died in 1873, having visited the house only one more time, a few months before her death. Too upset at its condition, she refused to enter and left after just a few moments.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAtkinson200726_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtkinson200726-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 1874, Robert E. Lee and Mary Custis Lee's eldest son, <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Custis_Lee" title="George Washington Custis Lee">George Washington Custis Lee</a>, filed suit against the United States government in a Virginia circuit court to regain the property.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChase1930176_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChase1930176-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERandall191335_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERandall191335-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Custis Lee was a major general in the Civil War and was captured by Union forces at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sailor%27s_Creek" title="Battle of Sailor's Creek">Battle of Sailor's Creek</a> on April 6, 1865 (see <a href="/wiki/David_Dunnels_White" title="David Dunnels White">David Dunnels White</a>). A jury found in favor of Custis Lee,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChase1930191_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChase1930191-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> leading to extensive appeals by both parties. In 1882, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a> ruled in favor of Lee in <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Lee_(1882)" title="United States v. Lee (1882)">United States v. Lee</a></i>, 106 U. S. 196. The court, by a 5–4 majority, found that the estate had been "illegally confiscated" in 1864 and ordered it returned.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeyer1998140_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeyer1998140-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmar19871512_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmar19871512-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrant1996203,_fn_254_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant1996203,_fn_254-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But Lee was less interested in obtaining the estate than he was a cash compensation for its value. After several months of difficult negotiations, Lee and the federal government settled on a sale price of $150,000 ($4,905,000 in 2023 dollars).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolt2010336_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolt2010336-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAtkinson200726_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtkinson200726-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Congress enacted legislation funding the purchase on March 3, 1883; Lee signed over the title on March 31; and the title transfer was recorded on May 14, 1883.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolt2010336_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolt2010336-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAtkinson200726_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtkinson200726-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1920, the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_General_Assembly" title="Virginia General Assembly">Virginia General Assembly</a> changed the name of <a href="/wiki/Alexandria_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandria County">Alexandria County</a> to <a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington County</a> to end ongoing confusion between Alexandria County and the <a href="/wiki/Independent_city#Virginia" title="Independent city">independent city</a> of Alexandria. The name Arlington was chosen to reflect the presence of the Arlington House.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFernandez201363_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFernandez201363-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 4, 1925, the <a href="/wiki/68th_United_States_Congress" title="68th United States Congress">68th United States Congress</a> enacted Public Resolution 74, which authorized the restoration of the Lee Mansion in the Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_War" title="United States Department of War">War Department</a> then began to restore Arlington House, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Army" title="United States Department of the Army">Department of the Army</a> continues to manage over half of the original plantation's 1,100 acres (450 ha), as Arlington National Cemetery. However, for several years after Congress enacted the authorizing legislation, the War Department, which was responsible for managing the house and grounds, largely ignored the legislation. Contradicting the authorizing legislation, the department, largely at the insistence of Charles Moore, the director of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Commission_of_Fine_Arts" title="United States Commission of Fine Arts">United States Commission of Fine Arts</a>, furnished and interpreted the Mansion to “the first half of the republic.” This decision was based, in part, on the popularity of the <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Colonial Revival architecture">Colonial Revival</a> movement which was still popular in 1925. The Mansion was restored to the period of George Washington Parke Custis, and no furniture manufactured after 1830 was accepted. This approach negated Lee's role and presence at Arlington. </p><p>In 1955, the <a href="/wiki/84th_United_States_Congress" title="84th United States Congress">84th United States Congress</a> enacted Public Law 84–107, a <a href="/wiki/Joint_resolution" title="Joint resolution">joint resolution</a> that designated the manor as the "Custis-Lee Mansion" as a permanent memorial to Robert E. Lee. The resolution directed the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">United States Secretary of the Interior</a> to erect on the premises a memorial plaque and to correct governmental records to bring them into compliance with the designation, "thus ensuring that the correct interpretation of its history would be applied".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gradually the house was furnished and interpreted to the period of Robert E. Lee as specified in the original legislation. The National Park Service received jurisdiction over the building and some 28 acres (11 ha) of adjacent gardens (distinguished from the cemetery) beginning June 10, 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-America._National_Park_Service_1985_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-America._National_Park_Service_1985-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1972, the <a href="/wiki/92nd_United_States_Congress" title="92nd United States Congress">92nd United States Congress</a> enacted Public Law 92-333, an <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Congress" title="Act of Congress">Act</a> that amended Public Law 84–107 to designate the manor as "Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial".<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, members of Congress began to introduce bills to change the name again, to "The Arlington House National Historic Site".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2022 they won the support of a variety of descendants of former residents, including the Lees.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gray_family">Gray family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Gray family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the lesser-known histories about Arlington House concerns the Gray family, who helped to preserve the legacy of George Washington Parke Custis as well as the Lee family. <a href="/wiki/Selina_Gray" title="Selina Gray">Selina Norris Gray</a>, the daughter of Leonard and Sally Norris, was a second-generation Arlington slave.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Gray_Family_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Gray_Family-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1831, Selina married Thornton Gray, a fellow Arlington slave, and eventually had eight children who grew up at Arlington. With the onset of the Civil War, the Lee family had to evacuate their home before the Union troops came and occupied the property. Even though Selina was a personal maid to Mrs. Lee, she and her family were left behind; however, before leaving, Mrs. Lee left the house keys to Selina and the responsibility to protect the treasures of the home. Several of these treasures included cherished family heirlooms that had once belonged to Mrs. Lee's great-grandmother, Martha Custis Washington, and President George Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Gray_Family_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Gray_Family-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within months of Union Army General <a href="/wiki/Irvin_McDowell" title="Irvin McDowell">Irvin McDowell</a> occupying the home in 1861, Selina realized that several precious heirlooms were missing due to soldiers looting the property. When she discovered that some of the Washington relics had also disappeared, she promptly provided a list of the missing objects to General McDowell and convinced him that the significance of the collection required his involvement. He first secured the attic and basement areas to prevent further theft, then had the remaining Lee heirlooms shipped to the <a href="/wiki/Old_Patent_Office_Building" title="Old Patent Office Building">Patent Office in Washington, D.C.</a>, for safekeeping.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Grey_Family_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Grey_Family-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Selina is credited with saving the heirlooms and treasures of Arlington House, her children later on are credited with helping to restore the home as well as provide accurate details about the layout of the home, personal stories of the Lee family, and help preservationists in the early twentieth century. </p><p>During major restorative efforts to Arlington House from 1929 to 1930, the Gray family made another important contribution to the history of Arlington County and the nation. Four of Selina and Thornton's daughters provided crucial details about the house and its furnishings, and their input proved vital to the authenticity of the project.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Grey_Family_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Grey_Family-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, the National Park Service acquired a rare photograph of Selina.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Recent history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arlington_National_Cemetery_expansion">Arlington National Cemetery expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Arlington National Cemetery expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery#Arlington_Woods_expansion_controversy" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery § Arlington Woods expansion controversy</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Looking_NW_at_Arlington_Woods_-_Section_29_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2013-01-18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Looking_NW_at_Arlington_Woods_-_Section_29_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2013-01-18.jpg/220px-Looking_NW_at_Arlington_Woods_-_Section_29_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2013-01-18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Looking_NW_at_Arlington_Woods_-_Section_29_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2013-01-18.jpg/330px-Looking_NW_at_Arlington_Woods_-_Section_29_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2013-01-18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Looking_NW_at_Arlington_Woods_-_Section_29_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2013-01-18.jpg/440px-Looking_NW_at_Arlington_Woods_-_Section_29_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2013-01-18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1325" /></a><figcaption>A portion of Arlington Woods on Humphreys Drive in 2013</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Back_of_Arlington_House,_Arlington_National_Cemetery,_Arlington_Virginia,_Memorial_Day_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Back_of_Arlington_House%2C_Arlington_National_Cemetery%2C_Arlington_Virginia%2C_Memorial_Day_2017.jpg/220px-Back_of_Arlington_House%2C_Arlington_National_Cemetery%2C_Arlington_Virginia%2C_Memorial_Day_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Back_of_Arlington_House%2C_Arlington_National_Cemetery%2C_Arlington_Virginia%2C_Memorial_Day_2017.jpg/330px-Back_of_Arlington_House%2C_Arlington_National_Cemetery%2C_Arlington_Virginia%2C_Memorial_Day_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Back_of_Arlington_House%2C_Arlington_National_Cemetery%2C_Arlington_Virginia%2C_Memorial_Day_2017.jpg/440px-Back_of_Arlington_House%2C_Arlington_National_Cemetery%2C_Arlington_Virginia%2C_Memorial_Day_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5161" data-file-height="3441" /></a><figcaption>The back of Arlington House at <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a> on Memorial Day 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1995, officials of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Army" title="United States Department of the Army">United States Department of the Army</a> signed an agreement to transfer from Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial, to the Army a part of Arlington Woods, which was located in Section 29 of the NPS at Arlington National Cemetery between Arlington House and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Myer" title="Fort Myer">Fort Myer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The property transfer, which involved 12 acres (4.9 ha) of NPS land, was intended to enable the Cemetery to increase its space for burials.<sup id="cite_ref-Wee_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wee-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hanna_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hanna-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Environmentalists expressed concerns that the agreement would result in the partial destruction of the 24 acres (9.7 ha) remnant of a historically important stand of native trees.<sup id="cite_ref-Gearan_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gearan-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, Congress enacted legislation in September 1996 authorizing the transfer.<sup id="cite_ref-Wee_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wee-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-law_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-law-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 5, 2013, after reviewing 100 public comments that it had received on a draft <a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_assessment" title="Environmental impact assessment">environmental assessment</a> (EA) for the Cemetery expansion project, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">United States Army Corps of Engineers</a> released a final EA and a signed Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) for the project.<sup id="cite_ref-finalEA_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finalEA-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final EA stated that, of the 905 trees to be removed, 771 trees were healthy native trees that had diameters between 6 and 41 inches.<sup id="cite_ref-p114_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p114-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project would remove approximately 211 trees from a less than 2.63 acres (1.06 ha) area containing a portion of a 145-year-old forest that stood within the property boundaries of a historic district that a <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> nomination form for Arlington House had described in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-p114_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p114-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 491 trees would be removed from an area of trees that was approximately 105 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-p114_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p114-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At a public hearing on July 11, 2013, the <a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Planning_Commission" title="National Capital Planning Commission">National Capital Planning Commission</a> approved the site and building plans for the project.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Studies,_damages_and_restorations"><span id="Studies.2C_damages_and_restorations"></span>Studies, damages and restorations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Studies, damages and restorations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arlington_House_from_SE_corner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Arlington_House_from_SE_corner.jpg/220px-Arlington_House_from_SE_corner.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Arlington_House_from_SE_corner.jpg/330px-Arlington_House_from_SE_corner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Arlington_House_from_SE_corner.jpg/440px-Arlington_House_from_SE_corner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3680" data-file-height="2456" /></a><figcaption>The east side of Arlington House in 2012</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arlington_House_-_E_facade_of_North_Slave_Quarters_-_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Arlington_House_-_E_facade_of_North_Slave_Quarters_-_2011.jpg/220px-Arlington_House_-_E_facade_of_North_Slave_Quarters_-_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Arlington_House_-_E_facade_of_North_Slave_Quarters_-_2011.jpg/330px-Arlington_House_-_E_facade_of_North_Slave_Quarters_-_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Arlington_House_-_E_facade_of_North_Slave_Quarters_-_2011.jpg/440px-Arlington_House_-_E_facade_of_North_Slave_Quarters_-_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>The east façade of Arlington House's north slave quarters during restoration in 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>From 2003 to 2007, the National Park Service conducted an archeological excavation of two outbuildings that once held Arlington House's slave quarters.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, the Park Service published reports that described the history of the slave quarters and the findings of the excavations, as well as proposals for the restoration of the quarters.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 2007 through 2013, Arlington House underwent its first renovation since 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During that period, the National Park Services placed the House's furnishings on display at the <a href="/wiki/Friendship_Hill_National_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Friendship Hill National Historic Site">Friendship Hill National Historic Site</a> near <a href="/wiki/Point_Marion,_Pennsylvania" title="Point Marion, Pennsylvania">Point Marion, Pennsylvania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Park Service held a rededication ceremony after it had completed the renovation and returned the furnishings to the House.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arlington House suffered significant damage in the <a href="/wiki/2011_Virginia_earthquake" title="2011 Virginia earthquake">2011 Virginia earthquake</a>, requiring the closure of the back halls and upper floor pending an architectural assessment.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 17, 2014, philanthropist <a href="/wiki/David_Rubenstein" title="David Rubenstein">David Rubenstein</a> donated $12.5 million (~$15.8 million in 2023) to the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Foundation" title="National Park Foundation">National Park Foundation</a> (the arm of the National Park Service which raises funds through private contributions) to rehabilitate Arlington House, its outbuildings, and grounds. The 30-month project is intended to restore the mansion, buildings, and grounds to the way they looked in 1860. The project will repair the earthquake-damaged foundation, and add new interior lighting and a modern climate-control system. National Park Service officials said they are likely to close Arlington House and the slave quarters for several months in 2016, during which most of the work will be done.<sup id="cite_ref-RuaneRubenstein_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RuaneRubenstein-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Replicas">Replicas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Replicas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Administration_Building_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2011.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Old_Administration_Building_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2011.JPG/220px-Old_Administration_Building_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2011.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Old_Administration_Building_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2011.JPG/330px-Old_Administration_Building_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Old_Administration_Building_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2011.JPG/440px-Old_Administration_Building_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>The Old Administration Building at Arlington National Cemetery in 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1919, a replica was built for the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Lanier_University" title="Lanier University">Lanier University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, designed by architect <a href="/wiki/A._Ten_Eyck_Brown" title="A. Ten Eyck Brown">A. Ten Eyck Brown</a>. It is still standing at 1140 University Drive NE, and houses the Ben H. Zimmerman Religious School and the Canterbury School.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavisDavis2011138_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavisDavis2011138-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arlington Hall, a two-thirds scale replica of Arlington House, was built in 1939 in Robert E. Lee Park, now Turtle Creek Park, in <a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas, Texas">Dallas, Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerem2004426_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerem2004426-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%A7ade" title="Façade">façade</a> of the Old Administration Building in Arlington National Cemetery resembles that of Arlington House. The building is 500 feet (150 m) west of Arlington House.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Arlington House appears in the 2008 videogame <i><a href="/wiki/Fallout_3" title="Fallout 3">Fallout 3</a></i>, though bearing little resemblance to its real-life counterpart.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials_to_Robert_E._Lee" title="List of memorials to Robert E. Lee">List of memorials to Robert E. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Virginia" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia">List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_memorials_of_the_United_States" title="List of national memorials of the United States">List of national memorials of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Arlington County, Virginia">National Register of Historic Places listings in Arlington County, Virginia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-area-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-area_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/lwcf/upload/NPS-Acreage-12-31-2011.xlsx">"Listing of acreage – December 31, 2011"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLSX)</span>. Land Resource Division, National Park Service.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Listing+of+acreage+%E2%80%93+December+31%2C+2011&rft.pub=Land+Resource+Division%2C+National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fsubjects%2Flwcf%2Fupload%2FNPS-Acreage-12-31-2011.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/lwcf/acreagereports.htm">National Park Service Acreage Reports</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-visits-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-visits_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irma.nps.gov/Stats/Reports/National">"NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report"</a>. National Park Service.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NPS+Annual+Recreation+Visits+Report&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firma.nps.gov%2FStats%2FReports%2FNational&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(1) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160904174527/http://npgallery.nps.gov/nrhp/AssetDetail?assetID=4ef38444-d85d-45f5-bafe-b0381c62fc3f">"Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial"</a>. <i>National Register of Historic Places: NPGallery</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://npgallery.nps.gov/nrhp/AssetDetail?assetID=4ef38444-d85d-45f5-bafe-b0381c62fc3f">the original</a> on September 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%3A+NPGallery&rft.atitle=Arlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2Fnrhp%2FAssetDetail%3FassetID%3D4ef38444-d85d-45f5-bafe-b0381c62fc3f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span><br />(2) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeagravesFuquaVeloz1980" class="citation web cs1">Seagraves, Anna; Fuqua, Ann; Veloz, Nicholas, <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Memorial_Parkway" title="George Washington Memorial Parkway">George Washington Memorial Parkway</a>, National Capital Region, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> (January 15, 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160904180051/http://npgallery.nps.gov/nrhp/GetAsset?assetID=4ef38444-d85d-45f5-bafe-b0381c62fc3f">"Arlington House, The Robert E. 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Lee Memorial"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>United States Department of the Interior: National Park Service: National Register of Historic Places – Nomination Form for Federal Properties</i>. <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Department_of_Historic_Resources" title="Virginia Department of Historic Resources">Virginia Department of Historic Resources</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/Counties/Arlington/000-0001_Arlington_House_1966_Final_Nomination.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 14, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Department+of+the+Interior%3A+National+Park+Service%3A+National+Register+of+Historic+Places+%E2%80%93+Nomination+Form+for+Federal+Properties&rft.atitle=Arlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial&rft.date=1980-01-15&rft.aulast=Seagraves&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.au=Fuqua%2C+Ann&rft.au=Veloz%2C+Nicholas%2C+George+Washington+Memorial+Parkway%2C+National+Capital+Region%2C+National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhr.virginia.gov%2Fregisters%2FCounties%2FArlington%2F000-0001_Arlington_House_1966_Final_Nomination.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span> (includes maps)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(1) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160904044505/https://www.nps.gov/nr/feature/places/R_A_14000067.htm">"Arlington House Historic District"</a>. <i>National Register of Historic Places Program</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. 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href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHanna200177–78,_87–88_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHanna2001">Hanna 2001</a>, pp. 77–78, 87–88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCaslin200482-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCaslin200482_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcCaslin2004">McCaslin 2004</a>, p. 82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanna200186-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHanna200186_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHanna200186_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHanna200186_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHanna2001">Hanna 2001</a>, p. 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtkinson200726-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAtkinson200726_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAtkinson200726_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAtkinson200726_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAtkinson200726_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAtkinson2007">Atkinson 2007</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERandall191335-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERandall191335_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRandall1913">Randall 1913</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChase1930191-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChase1930191_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChase1930">Chase 1930</a>, p. 191.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeyer1998140-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeyer1998140_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMeyer1998">Meyer 1998</a>, p. 140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmar19871512-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmar19871512_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAmar1987">Amar 1987</a>, p. 1512.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant1996203,_fn_254-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrant1996203,_fn_254_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrant1996">Grant 1996</a>, p. 203, fn 254.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolt2010336-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolt2010336_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolt2010336_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHolt2010">Holt 2010</a>, p. 336.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFernandez201363-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFernandez201363_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFernandez2013">Fernandez 2013</a>, p. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Public Resolution 74, 68th Congress, Session II, Chapter 562: "Joint Resolution Authorizing the restoration of the Lee Mansion in the Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia, March 4, 1925", <i>cited in</i>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2013" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Kathryn Gettings (National Park Service) (December 31, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140729010106/http://www.nps.gov/nr/feature/places/pdfs/R_A_14000067.pdf">"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Arlington House Historic District [2013 Boundary Increase & Additional Documentation]"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Section 8, p. 105</i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a>: <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/nr/feature/places/pdfs/R_A_14000067.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on July 29, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Section+8%2C+p.+105&rft.atitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+Registration+Form%3A+Arlington+House+Historic+District+%5B2013+Boundary+Increase+%26+Additional+Documentation%5D&rft.date=2013-12-31&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Kathryn+Gettings+%28National+Park+Service%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fnr%2Ffeature%2Fplaces%2Fpdfs%2FR_A_14000067.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160904015707/https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-69/pdf/STATUTE-69-Pg190.pdf">"Public Law 84-107: Joint Resolution: Dedicating the Lee Mansion in Arlington National Cemetery as a permanent memorial to Robert E. Lee"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">United States Government Publishing Office</a>. June 29, 1955. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-69/pdf/STATUTE-69-Pg190.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2016</span>. <q>SEC. 3. That the magnificent manor house situated in its prominent position at the brow of a hill overlooking the Potomac River in Arlington National Cemetery, and popularly known as Lee Mansion, be officially designated as the Custis-Lee Mansion, so as to give appropriate recognition to the illustrious Virginia family in which General Lee found his wife, and that the Custis-Lee Mansion is hereby dedicated as a permanent memorial to Robert E. Lee, and the Secretary of the Interior is authorized and directed to erect on the aforesaid premises a suitable memorial plaque, and to correct governmental records to bring them into compliance with the designation authorized by this joint resolution.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Public+Law+84-107%3A+Joint+Resolution%3A+Dedicating+the+Lee+Mansion+in+Arlington+National+Cemetery+as+a+permanent+memorial+to+Robert+E.+Lee&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Publishing+Office&rft.date=1955-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpo.gov%2Ffdsys%2Fpkg%2FSTATUTE-69%2Fpdf%2FSTATUTE-69-Pg190.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-America._National_Park_Service_1985-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-America._National_Park_Service_1985_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">United States of America. National Park Service. Arlington House The Robert E. Lee Memorial. Washington D.C: US Department of the Interior, 1985.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160904024735/https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-86/pdf/STATUTE-86-Pg401-2.pdf">"Public Law 92-333: AN ACT: To restore to the Custis-Lee Mansion located in the Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia, its original historical name, followed by the explanatory memorial phrase, so that it shall be known as Arlington House, The Robert E, Lee Memorial"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">United States Government Publishing Office</a>. June 30, 1972. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-86/pdf/STATUTE-86-Pg401-2.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=At+Arlington+House%2C+a+push+to+remove+Robert+E.+Lee%27s+name+from+the+home+he+once+occupied&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fhistory%2F2020%2F08%2F24%2Farlington-house-remove-robert-e-lee-name%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arlnow.com/2022/07/14/local-lawmakers-again-introduce-legislation-to-remove-lees-name-from-arlington-house/">"Local lawmakers again introduce legislation to remove Lee's name from Arlington House | ARLnow.com"</a>. <i>ARLnow.com | Arlington, Va. local news</i>. 2022-07-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ARLnow.com+%7C+Arlington%2C+Va.+local+news&rft.atitle=Local+lawmakers+again+introduce+legislation+to+remove+Lee%27s+name+from+Arlington+House+%7C+ARLnow.com&rft.date=2022-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arlnow.com%2F2022%2F07%2F14%2Flocal-lawmakers-again-introduce-legislation-to-remove-lees-name-from-arlington-house%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/09/06/arlington-house-robert-e-lee-name-change/">"Opinion | Encouraging a necessary name change at Arlington House"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Opinion+%7C+Encouraging+a+necessary+name+change+at+Arlington+House&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fopinions%2F2022%2F09%2F06%2Farlington-house-robert-e-lee-name-change%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2023/04/24/1171498241/arlington-house-robert-e-lee-reconciliation">"They're strangers with a painful shared bond: Robert E. Lee enslaved their ancestors"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=They%27re+strangers+with+a+painful+shared+bond%3A+Robert+E.+Lee+enslaved+their+ancestors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2023%2F04%2F24%2F1171498241%2Farlington-house-robert-e-lee-reconciliation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Gray_Family-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Gray_Family_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Gray_Family_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/arho/historyculture/gray.htm">"The Gray Family"</a>. <i>Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial&rft.atitle=The+Gray+Family&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farho%2Fhistoryculture%2Fgray.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Grey_Family-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Grey_Family_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Grey_Family_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arlingtonblackheritage.org/gray-family/">"Life of the Gray Family at Arlington House"</a>. <i>Black History Museum of Arlington</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Black+History+Museum+of+Arlington&rft.atitle=Life+of+the+Gray+Family+at+Arlington+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farlingtonblackheritage.org%2Fgray-family%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMary_Beth_Griggs" class="citation web cs1">Mary Beth Griggs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/rare-photo-robert-e-lees-slave-acquired-national-park-service-180952994/?no-ist">"Rare Photo of Robert E. Lee's Slave Acquired by National Park Service"</a>. <i>Smithsonian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian&rft.atitle=Rare+Photo+of+Robert+E.+Lee%27s+Slave+Acquired+by+National+Park+Service&rft.au=Mary+Beth+Griggs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fsmart-news%2Frare-photo-robert-e-lees-slave-acquired-national-park-service-180952994%2F%3Fno-ist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(1) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150418081700/http://public.mapper.army.mil/ANC/ANCWeb/PublicWMV/ancWeb.html">"Interactive map of Arlington National Cemetery showing Section 29 and Future Expansion Site"</a>. Arlington National Cemetery. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://public.mapper.army.mil/ANC/ANCWeb/PublicWMV/ancWeb.html">the original</a> on 2015-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-12-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interactive+map+of+Arlington+National+Cemetery+showing+Section+29+and+Future+Expansion+Site&rft.pub=Arlington+National+Cemetery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublic.mapper.army.mil%2FANC%2FANCWeb%2FPublicWMV%2FancWeb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span><br /> (2) Coordinates of Section 29: <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial&params=38.8820646_N_77.0770195_W_type:landmark&title=Section+29"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°52′55″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°04′37″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.8820646°N 77.0770195°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.8820646; -77.0770195</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Section 29</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wee-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wee_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wee_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWee1998" class="citation news cs1">Wee, Eric L. (1998-03-06). "Good News for Tree Lovers, Not for Arlington Cemetery; Park Service Wants to Give 4 Acres, Not 12". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. p. B7, Metro Section. <q>In 1995, the Park Service agreed to move forward with plans to give the cemetery the 12 acres of woodlands near the Arlington House mansion, where Robert E. Lee lived before the Civil War. Congress approved the transfer on the condition that an archaeological and cultural study be done on the land. Another 12-acre parcel near the house already had been largely ruled out for graves because of its historic value.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Good+News+for+Tree+Lovers%2C+Not+for+Arlington+Cemetery%3B+Park+Service+Wants+to+Give+4+Acres%2C+Not+12&rft.pages=B7%2C+Metro+Section&rft.date=1998-03-06&rft.aulast=Wee&rft.aufirst=Eric+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160917220555/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/doc/408351148.html">Article preview in website of The Washington Post</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hanna-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hanna_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHanna2001">Hanna 2001</a>, p. 169</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gearan-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gearan_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(1) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGearan1995" class="citation news cs1">Gearan, Anne (1995-07-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/b78a3bec5a330321f3d5d5d5da7259a6">"Admirers of Lee Upset by Cemetery Expansion Plan"</a>. <i>News Archive</i>. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801065114/http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1995/Admirers-of-Lee-Upset-by-Cemetery-Expansion-Plan/id-b78a3bec5a330321f3d5d5d5da7259a6">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-08-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-03-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News+Archive&rft.atitle=Admirers+of+Lee+Upset+by+Cemetery+Expansion+Plan&rft.date=1995-07-03&rft.aulast=Gearan&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Fb78a3bec5a330321f3d5d5d5da7259a6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span><br />(2) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNakashima1995" class="citation news cs1">Nakashima, Ellen (1995-07-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/6855447.html">"Environmentalists Fear Effects of Expanded Arlington Cemetery"</a>. <i>Metro</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. p. B3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Metro&rft.atitle=Environmentalists+Fear+Effects+of+Expanded+Arlington+Cemetery&rft.pages=B3&rft.date=1995-07-06&rft.aulast=Nakashima&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fwashingtonpost%2Faccess%2F6855447.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-law-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-law_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-104publ201/pdf/PLAW-104publ201.pdf">"XXVIII – General Provisions: Subtitle C – Land Conveyances: Section 2821(a). Transfer of lands, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia (110 Stat. 2791-2792)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Public Law 104-201: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997, Division B: Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997</i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Printing_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Government Printing Office">United States Government Printing Office</a>. 1996-09-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-12-24</span></span>. <q>(a) Requirement for Secretary of Interior to Transfer Certain Section 29 Lands. (1) Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of the Interior shall transfer to the Secretary of the Army administrative jurisdiction over the following lands located in section 29 of the National Park System at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia: (A) The lands known as the Arlington National Cemetery Interment Zone. (B) All lands in the Robert E. Lee Memorial Preservation Zone, other than those lands in the Preservation Zone that the Secretary of the Interior determines must be retained because of the historical significance of such lands or for the maintenance of nearby lands or facilities.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Law+104-201%3A+National+Defense+Authorization+Act+for+Fiscal+Year+1997%2C+Division+B%3A+Military+Construction+Authorization+Act+for+Fiscal+Year+1997&rft.atitle=XXVIII+%E2%80%93+General+Provisions%3A+Subtitle+C+%E2%80%93+Land+Conveyances%3A+Section+2821%28a%29.+Transfer+of+lands%2C+Arlington+National+Cemetery%2C+Arlington%2C+Virginia+%28110+Stat.+2791-2792%29&rft.date=1996-09-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpo.gov%2Ffdsys%2Fpkg%2FPLAW-104publ201%2Fpdf%2FPLAW-104publ201.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-finalEA-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-finalEA_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(1) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6IBfCPb51?url=http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/siteimages/milcon/Arlington/MillenniumEAJune2013.pdf"><i>Arlington National Cemetery Millennium Project Final Environmental Assessment</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Norfolk, Virginia: United States Army Corps of Engineers Norfolk District. June 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/siteimages/milcon/Arlington/MillenniumEAJune2013.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2013-07-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arlington+National+Cemetery+Millennium+Project+Final+Environmental+Assessment&rft.place=Norfolk%2C+Virginia&rft.pub=United+States+Army+Corps+of+Engineers+Norfolk+District&rft.date=2013-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nao.usace.army.mil%2FPortals%2F31%2Fsiteimages%2Fmilcon%2FArlington%2FMillenniumEAJune2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span><br />(2) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederoff2013" class="citation web cs1">Federoff, David (2013-06-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6IAUlIJJX?url=http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/siteimages/milcon/Arlington/MillenniumSignedFONSI_5_June.pdf">"Finding of No Significant Impact Millennium Project, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Norfolk, Virginia: United States Army Corps of Engineers Norfolk District. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/siteimages/milcon/Arlington/MillenniumSignedFONSI_5_June.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2013-07-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finding+of+No+Significant+Impact+Millennium+Project%2C+Arlington+National+Cemetery%2C+Arlington%2C+Virginia&rft.place=Norfolk%2C+Virginia&rft.pub=United+States+Army+Corps+of+Engineers+Norfolk+District&rft.date=2013-06-05&rft.aulast=Federoff&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nao.usace.army.mil%2FPortals%2F31%2Fsiteimages%2Fmilcon%2FArlington%2FMillenniumSignedFONSI_5_June.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(1) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6IBgKzMxT?url=http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/siteimages/milcon/Arlington/MillenniumEAJune2013AppendixJCommentsonRevisedEA.pdf">"Appendix J: Comments on Revised Millennium EA: Public Comment Period 12 March 2013 to 12 April 2013"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Arlington National Cemetery Millennium Project Final Environmental Assessment, June 2013</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/siteimages/milcon/Arlington/MillenniumEAJune2013AppendixJCommentsonRevisedEA.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 17 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arlington+National+Cemetery+Millennium+Project+Final+Environmental+Assessment%2C+June+2013&rft.atitle=Appendix+J%3A+Comments+on+Revised+Millennium+EA%3A+Public+Comment+Period+12+March+2013+to+12+April+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nao.usace.army.mil%2FPortals%2F31%2Fsiteimages%2Fmilcon%2FArlington%2FMillenniumEAJune2013AppendixJCommentsonRevisedEA.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span><br />(2) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2012" class="citation news cs1">Sullivan, Patricia (2012-06-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/army-corps-says-go-ahead-with-arlington-cemetery-expansion/2013/06/11/2ba28d7e-d1d4-11e2-a73e-826d299ff459_story.html">"Army Corps says go ahead with Arlington cemetery expansion"</a>. <i>Post Local</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6ID0cRtKF?url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/army-corps-says-go-ahead-with-arlington-cemetery-expansion/2013/06/11/2ba28d7e-d1d4-11e2-a73e-826d299ff459_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-07-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Post+Local&rft.atitle=Army+Corps+says+go+ahead+with+Arlington+cemetery+expansion&rft.date=2012-06-12&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Farmy-corps-says-go-ahead-with-arlington-cemetery-expansion%2F2013%2F06%2F11%2F2ba28d7e-d1d4-11e2-a73e-826d299ff459_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p114-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p114_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p114_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p114_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Impacts to Trees". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/siteimages/milcon/Arlington/MillenniumEAJune2013.pdf"><i>Arlington National Cemetery Millennium Project Final Environmental Assessment</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Norfolk, Virginia: United States Army Corps of Engineers Norfolk District. June 2013. pp. <span class="nowrap">114–</span>115. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130929011601/http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/siteimages/milcon/Arlington/MillenniumEAJune2013.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2013-09-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Impacts+to+Trees&rft.btitle=Arlington+National+Cemetery+Millennium+Project+Final+Environmental+Assessment&rft.place=Norfolk%2C+Virginia&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E114-%3C%2Fspan%3E115&rft.pub=United+States+Army+Corps+of+Engineers+Norfolk+District&rft.date=2013-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nao.usace.army.mil%2FPortals%2F31%2Fsiteimages%2Fmilcon%2FArlington%2FMillenniumEAJune2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/siteimages/milcon/Arlington/MillenniumEAJune2013AppendixITreeInventoryandAnalysis.pdf"><i>Tree Tag #1026 (Black Cherry, </i>Prunus serotina<i><span></span></i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130929011721/http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/siteimages/milcon/Arlington/MillenniumEAJune2013AppendixITreeInventoryandAnalysis.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2013-09-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tree+Tag+%231026+%28Black+Cherry%2C+Prunus+serotina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nao.usace.army.mil%2FPortals%2F31%2Fsiteimages%2Fmilcon%2FArlington%2FMillenniumEAJune2013AppendixITreeInventoryandAnalysis.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span> <i>in</i> Arlington National Cemetery Millennium Project Final Environmental Assessment, June 2013, Appendix I (Tree Inventory and Analysis), p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(1) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6IBfCPb51?url=http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/siteimages/milcon/Arlington/MillenniumEAJune2013.pdf"><i>Figure A: Millennium Project with Tree Ages and NPS Property</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Norfolk, Virginia: United States Army Corps of Engineers Norfolk District. June 2013. p. 4. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/siteimages/milcon/Arlington/MillenniumEAJune2013.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2013-07-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Figure+A%3A+Millennium+Project+with+Tree+Ages+and+NPS+Property&rft.place=Norfolk%2C+Virginia&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=United+States+Army+Corps+of+Engineers+Norfolk+District&rft.date=2013-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nao.usace.army.mil%2FPortals%2F31%2Fsiteimages%2Fmilcon%2FArlington%2FMillenniumEAJune2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><br />(2) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6IBfCPb51?url=http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/siteimages/milcon/Arlington/MillenniumEAJune2013.pdf"><i>Figure 38: Existing conditions, impacts, and contributing areas of Arlington House: Historic Landscape Effects: ANC Boundary Wall and Arlington House Forest</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Norfolk, Virginia: United States Army Corps of Engineers Norfolk District. June 2013. p. 133. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/siteimages/milcon/Arlington/MillenniumEAJune2013.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2013-07-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Figure+38%3A+Existing+conditions%2C+impacts%2C+and+contributing+areas+of+Arlington+House%3A+Historic+Landscape+Effects%3A+ANC+Boundary+Wall+and+Arlington+House+Forest&rft.place=Norfolk%2C+Virginia&rft.pages=133&rft.pub=United+States+Army+Corps+of+Engineers+Norfolk+District&rft.date=2013-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nao.usace.army.mil%2FPortals%2F31%2Fsiteimages%2Fmilcon%2FArlington%2FMillenniumEAJune2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><br />(3) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeagravesFuquaVeloz1980" class="citation web cs1">Seagraves, Anna; Fuqua, Ann; Veloz, Nicholas, <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Memorial_Parkway" title="George Washington Memorial Parkway">George Washington Memorial Parkway</a>, National Capital Region, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> (1980-01-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6IBnjc4cP?url=http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/Counties/Arlington/000-0001_Arlington_House_1966_Final_Nomination.pdf">"Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>United States Department of the Interior: National Park Service: National Register of Historic Places – Nomination Form for Federal Properties</i>. <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Department_of_Historic_Resources" title="Virginia Department of Historic Resources">Virginia Department of Historic Resources</a>. p. 8. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/Counties/Arlington/000-0001_Arlington_House_1966_Final_Nomination.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2013-07-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Department+of+the+Interior%3A+National+Park+Service%3A+National+Register+of+Historic+Places+%E2%80%93+Nomination+Form+for+Federal+Properties&rft.atitle=Arlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1980-01-15&rft.aulast=Seagraves&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.au=Fuqua%2C+Ann&rft.au=Veloz%2C+Nicholas%2C+George+Washington+Memorial+Parkway%2C+National+Capital+Region%2C+National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhr.virginia.gov%2Fregisters%2FCounties%2FArlington%2F000-0001_Arlington_House_1966_Final_Nomination.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(1) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung2013" class="citation web cs1">Young, Deborah B. (2013-07-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6IASZK5ZT?url=http://www.ncpc.gov/DocumentDepot/Actions_Recommendations/2013July/Arlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Action_7457_July2013_.pdf">"Commission Action: Millennium Project, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, VA (NCPC File Number 7457)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Washington, D.C.: National Capital Planning Commission. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncpc.gov/DocumentDepot/Actions_Recommendations/2013July/Arlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Action_7457_July2013_.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2013-07-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commission+Action%3A+Millennium+Project%2C+Arlington+National+Cemetery%2C+Arlington%2C+VA+%28NCPC+File+Number+7457%29&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=National+Capital+Planning+Commission&rft.date=2013-07-11&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Deborah+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncpc.gov%2FDocumentDepot%2FActions_Recommendations%2F2013July%2FArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Action_7457_July2013_.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span><br />(2) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6IATHmqU3?url=http://www.ncpc.gov/DocumentDepot/Actions_Recommendations/2013July/Arlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Recommendation_7457_July2013_.pdf">"Executive Director's Recommendation: Commission Meeting: July 11, 2013: Millennium Project, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, VA (NCPC File Number 7457)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Washington, D.C.: National Capital Planning Commission. 2013-07-11. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncpc.gov/DocumentDepot/Actions_Recommendations/2013July/Arlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Recommendation_7457_July2013_.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2013-07-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Executive+Director%27s+Recommendation%3A+Commission+Meeting%3A+July+11%2C+2013%3A+Millennium+Project%2C+Arlington+National+Cemetery%2C+Arlington%2C+VA+%28NCPC+File+Number+7457%29&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=National+Capital+Planning+Commission&rft.date=2013-07-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncpc.gov%2FDocumentDepot%2FActions_Recommendations%2F2013July%2FArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Recommendation_7457_July2013_.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(1) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150621114742/http://www.nps.gov/arho/learn/historyculture/slave-quarters.htm">"Slave Quarters"</a>. <i>Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial</i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a>: <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/arho/learn/historyculture/slave-quarters.htm">the original</a> on June 21, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-09-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial&rft.atitle=Slave+Quarters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farho%2Flearn%2Fhistoryculture%2Fslave-quarters.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span><br />(2) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arlingtoncemetery.net/historic-slave-quarters.htm">"Historic slave quarters being restored"</a>. ArlingonCemetery•net, an unofficial website. November 27, 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+slave+quarters+being+restored&rft.pub=ArlingonCemetery%E2%80%A2net%2C+an+unofficial+website&rft.date=2003-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farlingtoncemetery.net%2Fhistoric-slave-quarters.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. WP:SPS - probably a copy from another source without attribution (December 2020)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup><br />(1) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelley2003" class="citation news cs1">Kelley, Sarah, Northern Virginia Journal (November 23, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2003/11/23/dig-may-tell-story-of-arlington-slaves/">"Dig May Tell Story Of Arlington Slaves: A Project To Restore The Historic Mansion In Virginia Could Uncover Artifacts"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160906035020/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2003-11-23/news/0311230165_1_slave-quarters-arlington-house-artifacts">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arlington+House+Re-Dedication&rft.pub=C-SPAN&rft.date=2013-04-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-span.org%2Fvideo%2F%3F312273-1%2Farlington-house-rededication&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(1)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927184422/http://www.nps.gov/arho/index.htm">"Arlington House, The Robert E. 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All other areas will remain open.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+the+Interior%3A+National+Park+Service&rft.date=2011-08-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farho%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span><br />(2) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111104140025/http://www.arlnow.com/2011/11/02/historic-arlington-house-damaged-in-earthquake/">"Historic Arlington House Damaged in Earthquake"</a>. ARLnow.com. November 2, 2011. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Arlington+House+Damaged+in+Earthquake&rft.pub=ARLnow.com&rft.date=2011-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arlnow.com%2F2011%2F11%2F02%2Fhistoric-arlington-house-damaged-in-earthquake%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RuaneRubenstein-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RuaneRubenstein_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuane2014" class="citation news cs1">Ruane, Michael E. (July 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/robert-e-lees-arlington-mansion-gets-12-million-donation-from-david-rubenstein/2014/07/17/4981b686-0d0a-11e4-8341-b8072b1e7348_story.html">"Robert E. Lee's Arlington Mansion Gets $12 Million Donation From David Rubenstein"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Robert+E.+Lee%27s+Arlington+Mansion+Gets+%2412+Million+Donation+From+David+Rubenstein&rft.date=2014-07-17&rft.aulast=Ruane&rft.aufirst=Michael+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Frobert-e-lees-arlington-mansion-gets-12-million-donation-from-david-rubenstein%2F2014%2F07%2F17%2F4981b686-0d0a-11e4-8341-b8072b1e7348_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavisDavis2011138-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavisDavis2011138_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavisDavis2011">Davis & Davis 2011</a>, p. 138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerem2004426-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerem2004426_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerem2004">Gerem 2004</a>, p. 426.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coordinates of Old Administration Building in Arlington National Cemetery: <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial&params=38.881067_N_77.07455_W_scale:1000&title=Old+Administration+Building+in+Arlington+National+Cemetery"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°52′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°04′28″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.881067°N 77.074550°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.881067; -77.074550</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Old Administration Building in Arlington National Cemetery</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClose2024" class="citation web cs1">Close, William Jacob (March 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegamer.com/fallout-3-every-bobblehead-location/">"Fallout 3: Every Bobblehead Location"</a>. <i>TheGamer</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGamer&rft.atitle=Fallout+3%3A+Every+Bobblehead+Location&rft.date=2024-03-10&rft.aulast=Close&rft.aufirst=William+Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegamer.com%2Ffallout-3-every-bobblehead-location%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmar1987" class="citation journal cs1">Amar, Akhil Reed (June 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2024&context=fss_papers">"Of Sovereignty and Federalism"</a>. <i>Yale Law Journal</i>. <b>96</b> (7): <span class="nowrap">1425–</span>1520. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F796493">10.2307/796493</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/796493">796493</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yale+Law+Journal&rft.atitle=Of+Sovereignty+and+Federalism&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1425-%3C%2Fspan%3E1520&rft.date=1987-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F796493&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F796493%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Amar&rft.aufirst=Akhil+Reed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.law.yale.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2024%26context%3Dfss_papers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeidlerHeidlerColes2000" class="citation book cs1">Heidler, David Stephen; 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(2000). "Arlington". <i>Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History, Volume 1</i>. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781576070666" title="Special:BookSources/9781576070666"><bdi>9781576070666</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Arlington&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+American+Civil+War%3A+A+Political%2C+Social%2C+and+Military+History%2C+Volume+1&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+%26+Co.&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9781576070666&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPencak2009" class="citation book cs1">Pencak, William, ed. (2009). 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Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313340086" title="Special:BookSources/9780313340086"><bdi>9780313340086</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Arlington+National+Cemetery&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Veteran+in+America&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780313340086&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyyvmcMsNnB4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtkinson2007" class="citation book cs1">Atkinson, Rick (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7fN32ljmoNoC"><i>Where Valor Rests: Arlington National Cemetery</i></a>. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781426200892" title="Special:BookSources/9781426200892"><bdi>9781426200892</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Where+Valor+Rests%3A+Arlington+National+Cemetery&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Society&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781426200892&rft.aulast=Atkinson&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7fN32ljmoNoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChase1930" class="citation journal cs1">Chase, Enoch Aquila (1930). 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Atlanta: Peachtree Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781561455843" title="Special:BookSources/9781561455843"><bdi>9781561455843</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlanta+Walks%3A+A+Comprehensive+Guide+to+Walking%2C+Running%2C+and+Bicycling+the+Area%27s+Scenic+and+Historic+Locales&rft.place=Atlanta&rft.pub=Peachtree+Publishers&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781561455843&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Ren&rft.au=Davis%2C+Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHIqkAstlIVgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFellman2003" class="citation book cs1">Fellman, Michael (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x7OOraQWi5wC"><i>The Making of Robert E. 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Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0679456503" title="Special:BookSources/0679456503"><bdi>0679456503</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Robert+E.+Lee&rft.place=Baltimore%2C+Md.&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0679456503&rft.aulast=Fellman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx7OOraQWi5wC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernandez2013" class="citation book cs1">Fernandez, Martin (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jaAAAAAAQBAJ"><i>Best Bike Rides Washington, D.C.: Great Recreational Rides in the Metro Area</i></a>. Guilford, Conn.: Globe Pequot Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780762780815" title="Special:BookSources/9780762780815"><bdi>9780762780815</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Best+Bike+Rides+Washington%2C+D.C.%3A+Great+Recreational+Rides+in+the+Metro+Area&rft.place=Guilford%2C+Conn.&rft.pub=Globe+Pequot+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780762780815&rft.aulast=Fernandez&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjaAAAAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerem2004" class="citation book cs1">Gerem, Yves (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VTQSV10RBbsC"><i>A Marmac Guide to Dallas</i></a>. 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"A Revolutionary View of the Seventh Amendment and the Just Compensation Clause". <i>Northwestern University Law Review</i>: <span class="nowrap">144–</span>242.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwestern+University+Law+Review&rft.atitle=A+Revolutionary+View+of+the+Seventh+Amendment+and+the+Just+Compensation+Clause&rft.ssn=fall&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E144-%3C%2Fspan%3E242&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanna2001" class="citation web cs1">Hanna, Jennifer (October 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160905173152/https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/arho/clr.pdf">"Cultural Landscape Report: History: Volume 1"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Arlington House: The Robert E. Lee Memorial</i>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/arho/clr.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arlington+House%3A+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial&rft.atitle=Cultural+Landscape+Report%3A+History%3A+Volume+1&rft.date=2001-10&rft.aulast=Hanna&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fparkhistory%2Fonline_books%2Farho%2Fclr.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolt2010" class="citation book cs1">Holt, Dean W. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UtGA-cP3-HsC"><i>American Military Cemeteries</i></a>. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786440238" title="Special:BookSources/9780786440238"><bdi>9780786440238</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Military+Cemeteries&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+N.C.&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Co.&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780786440238&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=Dean+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUtGA-cP3-HsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCaslin2004" class="citation book cs1">McCaslin, Richard B. (2004). <i>Lee in the Shadow of Washington</i>. 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Coeur D'Alene Tribe of Idaho</i>: Is the <i>Young</i> Exception to the Eleventh Amendment Inapplicable to Indian Tribe Claims?". <i>Toledo Law Review</i>: <span class="nowrap">131–</span>182.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toledo+Law+Review&rft.atitle=The+Supreme+Court%27s+Analysis+in+Idaho+v.+Coeur+D%27Alene+Tribe+of+Idaho%3A+Is+the+Young+Exception+to+the+Eleventh+Amendment+Inapplicable+to+Indian+Tribe+Claims%3F&rft.ssn=fall&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E131-%3C%2Fspan%3E182&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Meyer&rft.aufirst=Randy+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeters1986" class="citation book cs1">Peters, James Edward (1986). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arlingtonnationa00pete"><i>Arlington National Cemetery: Shrine to America's Heroes</i></a></span>. Bethesda, Md.: Woodbine House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1890627143" title="Special:BookSources/1890627143"><bdi>1890627143</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arlington+National+Cemetery%3A+Shrine+to+America%27s+Heroes&rft.place=Bethesda%2C+Md.&rft.pub=Woodbine+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=1890627143&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=James+Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farlingtonnationa00pete&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerry2010" class="citation book cs1">Perry, John (2010). <i>Lee: A Life of Virtue</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Interpreting+America%27s+First+Grecian+Style+House%3A+the+Architectural+Legacy+of+George+Washington+Parke+Custis+and+George+Hadfield&rft.place=College+Park%2C+Maryland&rft.pub=University+of+Maryland&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Rudy&rft.aufirst=William+George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrum.lib.umd.edu%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F1903%2F10738%2FWillRudyDRUM.pdf%3Bjsessionid%3D2517F43DCE70CA7F968146B0C1670EC3%3Fsequence%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers,_Norfolk_District2013" class="citation book cs1">United States Army Corps of Engineers, Norfolk District (March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801071002/http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/docs/Arlington/RevisedMillenniumEA_March2013.pdf"><i>Arlington National Cemetery Millennium Project Environmental Assessment</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Norfolk, Virginia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/docs/Arlington/RevisedMillenniumEA_March2013.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on August 1, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arlington+National+Cemetery+Millennium+Project+Environmental+Assessment&rft.place=Norfolk%2C+Virginia&rft.date=2013-03&rft.au=United+States+Army+Corps+of+Engineers%2C+Norfolk+District&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nao.usace.army.mil%2FPortals%2F31%2Fdocs%2FArlington%2FRevisedMillenniumEA_March2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Department_of_the_Interior2003" class="citation book cs1">United States Department of the Interior (2003). <i>The National Parks: Index 2001–2003</i>. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+National+Parks%3A+Index+2001%E2%80%932003&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+the+Interior&rft.date=2003&rft.au=United+States+Department+of+the+Interior&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial">Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/arho/index.htm">Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial official Web site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandculture.google.com/partner/arlington-house-the-robert-e-lee-memorial">Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial at Google Cultural Institute</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071123153855/http://www.nps.gov/history/museum/exhibits/arho/index.html">"Virtual Museum Exhibit: Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial"</a>. <i>Museum Management Program</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/museum/exhibits/arho/index.html">the original</a> on November 23, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Museum+Management+Program&rft.atitle=Virtual+Museum+Exhibit%3A+Arlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fhistory%2Fmuseum%2Fexhibits%2Farho%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/bonus-video/interview-matt-penrod/">PBS Interview with Matt Penrod, Education Programs Manager at Arlington House</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170116125145/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/bonus-video/interview-matt-penrod/">Archived</a> 2017-01-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gnis-ld.org/lod/gnis/feature/1888900">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Arlington House, The Robert E. 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Custis_family" title="Template:Custis family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Custis_family" title="Template talk:Custis family"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Custis_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Custis family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Custis_family157" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The Custis family</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Custis_(burgess)" title="John Custis (burgess)">John Custis (1654–1714)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Second generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Custis" title="John Custis">John Custis (1678–1749)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Parke_Custis" title="Daniel Parke Custis">Daniel Parke Custis (1711–1757)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fourth generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Parke_Custis" title="John Parke Custis">John Parke Custis (1754–1781)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fifth generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Parke_Custis_Law" title="Elizabeth Parke Custis Law">Elizabeth Parke Custis Law (1776–1831)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Parke_Custis_Peter" title="Martha Parke Custis Peter">Martha Parke Custis Peter (1777–1854)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Parke_Custis_Lewis" title="Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis">Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis (1779–1852)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Parke_Custis" title="George Washington Parke Custis">George Washington Parke Custis (1781–1857)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sixth generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anna_Custis_Lee" title="Mary Anna Custis Lee">Mary Anna Custis Lee (1807–1873)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seventh generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Custis_Lee" title="George Washington Custis Lee">George Washington Custis Lee (1832–1913)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Fitzhugh_Lee" class="mw-redirect" title="William Henry Fitzhugh Lee">William Henry Fitzhugh Lee (1837–1891)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee_Jr." title="Robert E. Lee Jr.">Robert E. Lee Jr. (1843–1914)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Custis family residences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abingdon_(plantation)" title="Abingdon (plantation)">Abingdon plantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Archeological_Site" title="Arlington Archeological Site">Arlington plantation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arlington House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Park#Stuart_family" title="Hope Park">Hope Park plantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_High_School_(Alexandria,_Virginia)#History" title="Episcopal High School (Alexandria, Virginia)">Hoxton House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossian_Hall" title="Ossian Hall">Ossian Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensworth_(plantation)" title="Ravensworth (plantation)">Ravensworth plantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Law_House" title="Thomas Law House">Thomas Law House (Honeymoon House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_Place" title="Tudor Place">Tudor Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_(plantation)" title="White House (plantation)">White House plantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlawn_(Alexandria,_Virginia)" title="Woodlawn (Alexandria, Virginia)">Woodlawn plantation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Washington_family943" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Washington_family" title="Template:Washington family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Washington_family" title="Template talk:Washington family"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Washington_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Washington family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Washington_family943" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Washington_family" title="Washington family">Washington family</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Washington_(1602%E2%80%931652)" title="Lawrence Washington (1602–1652)">Lawrence Washington (1602–1652)</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COA_George_Washington.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/COA_George_Washington.svg/75px-COA_George_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/COA_George_Washington.svg/113px-COA_George_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/COA_George_Washington.svg/150px-COA_George_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="427" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Washington_family" title="Coat of arms of the Washington family">Coat of arms<br />of the<br />Washington family</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Second generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/John_Washington" title="John Washington">John Washington</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Washington_(1659%E2%80%931698)" title="Lawrence Washington (1659–1698)">Lawrence Washington (1659–1698)</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fourth generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Washington" title="Augustine Washington">Augustine Washington</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bailey_Washington" title="Bailey Washington">Bailey Washington</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fifth generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Washington_(1718%E2%80%931752)" title="Lawrence Washington (1718–1752)">Lawrence Washington (1718–1752)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Washington_Jr." title="Augustine Washington Jr.">Augustine Washington Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Washington_Lewis" title="Elizabeth Washington Lewis">Elizabeth Washington Lewis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Washington" title="Samuel Washington">Samuel Washington</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Augustine_Washington" title="John Augustine Washington">John Augustine Washington</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_Washington" title="Charles Washington">Charles Washington</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Henry_Washington_(planter)" title="Henry Washington (planter)">Henry Washington</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Washington" title="William Washington">William Washington</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bailey_Washington_Jr." title="Bailey Washington Jr.">Bailey Washington Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lund_Washington" title="Lund Washington">Lund Washington</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sixth generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/William_Augustine_Washington" title="William Augustine Washington">William Augustine Washington</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bushrod_Washington" title="Bushrod Washington">Bushrod Washington</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Steptoe_Washington" title="George Steptoe Washington">George Steptoe Washington</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Augustine_Washington" title="Lawrence Augustine Washington">Lawrence Augustine Washington</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Washington_Bottom_Farm#George_W._Washington" title="Washington Bottom Farm">George William Washington</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seventh generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/John_Thornton_Augustine_Washington" title="John Thornton Augustine Washington">John Thornton Augustine Washington</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Corbin_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="George Corbin Washington">George Corbin Washington</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bushrod_C._Washington" title="Bushrod C. Washington">Bushrod C. Washington</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peter_Grayson_Washington" title="Peter Grayson Washington">Peter Grayson Washington</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eighth generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Berry_Washington" title="Lawrence Berry Washington">Lawrence Berry Washington</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Washington" title="Lewis Washington">Lewis Washington</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Washington" title="Benjamin Franklin Washington">Benjamin Franklin Washington</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_D._Washington" title="William D. Washington">William D. Washington</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eugenia_Washington" title="Eugenia Washington">Eugenia Washington</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tenth generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/W._Selden_Washington" title="W. Selden Washington">W. Selden Washington</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">Washington family residences</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Abingdon_(plantation)" title="Abingdon (plantation)">Abingdon</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arlington House</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beall-Air" title="Beall-Air">Beall-Air</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Blakeley_(West_Virginia)" title="Blakeley (West Virginia)">Blakeley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Lawn" title="Cedar Lawn">Cedar Lawn</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Claymont_Court" title="Claymont Court">Claymont Court</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_(Berryville,_Virginia)" title="Fairfield (Berryville, Virginia)">Fairfield</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ferry_Farm" title="Ferry Farm">Ferry Farm</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Birthplace_National_Monument" title="George Washington Birthplace National Monument">George Washington Birthplace National Monument</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Happy_Retreat" title="Happy Retreat">Happy Retreat</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harewood_(West_Virginia)" title="Harewood (West Virginia)">Harewood</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kenmore_(Fredericksburg,_Virginia)" title="Kenmore (Fredericksburg, Virginia)">Kenmore</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mary_Washington_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Washington House">Mary Washington House</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon" title="Mount Vernon">Mount Vernon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richwood_Hall" title="Richwood Hall">Richwood Hall</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Washington_Bottom_Farm" title="Washington Bottom Farm">Ridgedale</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rising_Sun_Tavern_(Fredericksburg,_Virginia)" title="Rising Sun Tavern (Fredericksburg, Virginia)">Rising Sun Tavern</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/River_Farm" title="River Farm">River Farm</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sulgrave" title="Sulgrave">Sulgrave</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Washington_Old_Hall" title="Washington Old Hall">Washington Old Hall</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_of_Virginia350" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_Virginia" title="Template:Protected areas of Virginia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protected_areas_of_Virginia" title="Template talk:Protected areas of Virginia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protected_areas_of_Virginia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protected areas of Virginia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_of_Virginia350" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_United_States" title="Protected areas of the United States">Protected areas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">National Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_National_Park" title="Shenandoah National Park">Shenandoah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">National Historical Parks,<br />Historic Sites & Monuments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appomattox_Court_House_National_Historical_Park" title="Appomattox Court House National Historical Park">Appomattox Court House NHP</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arlington House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington_National_Monument" title="Booker T. Washington National Monument">Booker T. Washington NM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Creek_and_Belle_Grove_National_Historical_Park" title="Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park">Cedar Creek and Belle Grove NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Moore_Colonial_Farm" title="Claude Moore Colonial Farm">Claude Moore Colonial Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_National_Historical_Park" title="Colonial National Historical Park">Colonial NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Gap_National_Historical_Park" title="Cumberland Gap National Historical Park">Cumberland Gap NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Monroe" title="Fort Monroe">Fort Monroe NM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Birthplace_National_Monument" title="George Washington Birthplace National Monument">George Washington Birthplace NM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpers_Ferry_National_Historical_Park" title="Harpers Ferry National Historical Park">Harpers Ferry NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_L._Walker_National_Historic_Site" title="Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site">Maggie L. Walker NHS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">National Military Parks,<br />Battlefields & Battlefield Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fredericksburg_and_Spotsylvania_National_Military_Park" title="Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park">Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manassas_National_Battlefield_Park" title="Manassas National Battlefield Park">Manassas NBP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petersburg_National_Battlefield" title="Petersburg National Battlefield">Petersburg NB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_National_Battlefield_Park" title="Richmond National Battlefield Park">Richmond NBP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Cemetery_System" title="United States National Cemetery System">National Cemeteries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria_National_Cemetery_(Virginia)" title="Alexandria National Cemetery (Virginia)">Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ball%27s_Bluff_Battlefield_and_National_Cemetery" title="Ball's Bluff Battlefield and National Cemetery">Balls Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Point_National_Cemetery" title="City Point National Cemetery">City Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Harbor_National_Cemetery" title="Cold Harbor National Cemetery">Cold Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culpeper_National_Cemetery" title="Culpeper National Cemetery">Culpeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danville_National_Cemetery_(Virginia)" title="Danville National Cemetery (Virginia)">Danville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Harrison_National_Cemetery" title="Fort Harrison National Cemetery">Fort Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredericksburg_and_Spotsylvania_National_Military_Park" title="Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park">Fredericksburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale_National_Cemetery" title="Glendale National Cemetery">Glendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_National_Cemetery" title="Hampton National Cemetery">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_VAMC_National_Cemetery" title="Hampton VAMC National Cemetery">Hampton VAMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poplar_Grove_National_Cemetery" title="Poplar Grove National Cemetery">Poplar Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantico_National_Cemetery" title="Quantico National Cemetery">Quantico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_National_Cemetery" title="Richmond National Cemetery">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Pines_National_Cemetery" title="Seven Pines National Cemetery">Seven Pines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staunton_National_Cemetery" title="Staunton National Cemetery">Staunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_National_Cemetery" title="Winchester National Cemetery">Winchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_National_Historical_Park" title="Colonial National Historical Park">Yorktown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Parkway" title="National Parkway">National Parkways</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ridge_Parkway" title="Blue Ridge Parkway">Blue Ridge Parkway</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Blue_Ridge_Music_Center" title="Blue Ridge Music Center">Blue Ridge Music Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabry_Mill" title="Mabry Mill">Mabry Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peaks_of_Otter" title="Peaks of Otter">Peaks of Otter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Knob_Recreation_Area" title="Rocky Knob Recreation Area">Rocky Knob Recreation Area</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Memorial_Parkway" title="George Washington Memorial Parkway">George Washington Memorial Parkway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Trails_System" title="National Trails System">National Trails</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Trail" title="Appalachian Trail">Appalachian Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_John_Smith_Chesapeake_National_Historic_Trail" title="Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail">Captain John Smith Chesapeake NHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overmountain_Victory_National_Historic_Trail" title="Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail">Overmountain Victory NHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potomac_Heritage_Trail" title="Potomac Heritage Trail">Potomac Heritage Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star-Spangled_Banner_National_Historic_Trail" title="Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail">Star-Spangled Banner NHT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Wildlife_Refuges#Virginia" title="List of National Wildlife Refuges">National<br />Wildlife Refuges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Back_Bay_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge">Back Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chincoteague_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge">Chincoteague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Shore_of_Virginia_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Eastern Shore of Virginia National Wildlife Refuge">Eastern Shore of Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hartwell_Mason_Neck_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Elizabeth Hartwell Mason Neck National Wildlife Refuge">Mason Neck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Featherstone_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Featherstone National Wildlife Refuge">Featherstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisherman_Island_(Virginia)" title="Fisherman Island (Virginia)">Fisherman Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Martin_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Glenn Martin National Wildlife Refuge">Glenn Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Dismal_Swamp_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge">Great Dismal Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="James River National Wildlife Refuge">James River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nansemond_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Nansemond National Wildlife Refuge">Nansemond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occoquan_Bay_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge">Occoquan Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum_Tree_Island_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Plum Tree Island National Wildlife Refuge">Plum Tree Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presquile_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Presquile National Wildlife Refuge">Presquile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rappahannock_River_Valley_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Rappahannock River Valley National Wildlife Refuge">Rappahannock River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallops_Island_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Wallops Island National Wildlife Refuge">Wallops Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_forests_of_the_United_States#Virginia" title="List of national forests of the United States">National Forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_Jefferson_National_Forests" title="George Washington and Jefferson National Forests">George Washington and Jefferson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_recreation_area" title="National recreation area">USFS National Recreation Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rogers_National_Recreation_Area" title="Mount Rogers National Recreation Area">Mount Rogers National Recreation Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">Other NPS Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assateague_Island_National_Seashore" title="Assateague Island National Seashore">Assateague Island National Seashore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay_Gateways_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Chesapeake Bay Gateways Network">Chesapeake Bay Gateways Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_William_Forest_Park" title="Prince William Forest Park">Prince William Forest Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Trap_National_Park_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts">Wolf Trap NP for the Performing Arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wilderness_Preservation_System" title="National Wilderness Preservation System">Wilderness Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbours_Creek_Wilderness" title="Barbours Creek Wilderness">Barbours Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_River_Face_Wilderness" title="James River Face Wilderness">James River Face</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Lake_Wilderness" title="Mountain Lake Wilderness">Mountain Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priest_Wilderness" title="Priest Wilderness">Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsey%27s_Draft_Wilderness" title="Ramsey's Draft Wilderness">Ramsey's Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_Hole_Wilderness" title="Rich Hole Wilderness">Rich Hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_Mountain_Wilderness" title="Rough Mountain Wilderness">Rough Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_Wilderness" title="Saint Mary's Wilderness">Saint Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Ridges_Wilderness" title="Three Ridges Wilderness">Three Ridges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Estuarine_Research_Reserve" title="National Estuarine Research Reserve">National Estuarine<br />Research Reserves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay_National_Estuarine_Research_Reserve_(Virginia)" title="Chesapeake Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve (Virginia)">Chesapeake Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Virginia" title="Government of Virginia">State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Virginia_state_parks" title="List of Virginia state parks">State parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Creek_Lake_State_Park" title="Bear Creek Lake State Park">Bear Creek Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_State_Park_(Virginia)" title="Belle Isle State Park (Virginia)">Belle Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breaks_Interstate_Park" title="Breaks Interstate Park">Breaks Interstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caledon_State_Park" title="Caledon State Park">Caledon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chippokes_State_Park" title="Chippokes State Park">Chippokes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claytor_Lake_State_Park" title="Claytor Lake State Park">Claytor Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinch_River_State_Park" title="Clinch River State Park">Clinch River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culpeper_Battlefields_State_Park" title="Culpeper Battlefields State Park">Culpeper Battlefields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douthat_State_Park" title="Douthat State Park">Douthat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairy_Stone_State_Park" title="Fairy Stone State Park">Fairy Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_Cape_State_Park" title="False Cape State Park">False Cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Landing_State_Park" title="First Landing State Park">First Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayson_Highlands_State_Park" title="Grayson Highlands State Park">Grayson Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Bridge_Trail_State_Park" title="High Bridge Trail State Park">High Bridge Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holliday_Lake_State_Park" title="Holliday Lake State Park">Holliday Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungry_Mother_State_Park" title="Hungry Mother State Park">Hungry Mother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_River_State_Park" title="James River State Park">James River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiptopeke_State_Park" title="Kiptopeke State Park">Kiptopeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Anna_State_Park" title="Lake Anna State Park">Lake Anna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leesylvania_State_Park" title="Leesylvania State Park">Leesylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machicomoco_State_Park" title="Machicomoco State Park">Machicomoco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_Neck_State_Park" title="Mason Neck State Park">Mason Neck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayo_River_State_Park_(Virginia)" title="Mayo River State Park (Virginia)">Mayo River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Peninsula_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Peninsula State Park (page does not exist)">Middle Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Bridge_(Virginia)" title="Natural Bridge (Virginia)">Natural Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Tunnel_State_Park" title="Natural Tunnel State Park">Natural Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_River_Trail_State_Park" title="New River Trail State Park">New River Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occoneechee_State_Park" title="Occoneechee State Park">Occoneechee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_State_Park" title="Pocahontas State Park">Pocahontas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powhatan_State_Park" title="Powhatan State Park">Powhatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailor%27s_Creek_Battlefield_Historical_State_Park" title="Sailor's Creek Battlefield Historical State Park">Sailor's Creek Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Bends_State_Park" title="Seven Bends State Park">Seven Bends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shot_Tower_Historical_State_Park" title="Shot Tower Historical State Park">Shot Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_River_Raymond_R._%22Andy%22_Guest_Jr._State_Park" title="Shenandoah River Raymond R. "Andy" Guest Jr. State Park">Shenandoah River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Meadows_State_Park" title="Sky Meadows State Park">Sky Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Mountain_Lake_State_Park" title="Smith Mountain Lake State Park">Smith Mountain Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Virginia_Museum_Historical_State_Park" title="Southwest Virginia Museum Historical State Park">Southwest Virginia Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staunton_River_State_Park" title="Staunton River State Park">Staunton River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staunton_River_Battlefield_State_Park" title="Staunton River Battlefield State Park">Staunton River Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Run_State_Park" title="Sweet Run State Park">Sweet Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabb_Monument" title="Tabb Monument">Tabb Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Lakes_State_Park_(Virginia)" title="Twin Lakes State Park (Virginia)">Twin Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_State_Park" title="Westmoreland State Park">Westmoreland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widewater_State_Park" title="Widewater State Park">Widewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilderness_Road_State_Park" title="Wilderness Road State Park">Wilderness Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_River_State_Park" title="York River State Park">York River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Virginia_state_forests" title="List of Virginia state forests">State forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appomattox-Buckingham_State_Forest" title="Appomattox-Buckingham State Forest">Appomattox-Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Woods_State_Forest" title="Big Woods State Forest">Big Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourassa_State_Forest" title="Bourassa State Forest">Bourassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browne_State_Forest" title="Browne State Forest">Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channels_State_Forest" title="Channels State Forest">Channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_State_Forest" title="Charlotte State Forest">Charlotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_State_Forest" title="Chesterfield State Forest">Chesterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilton_Woods_State_Forest" title="Chilton Woods State Forest">Chilton Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conway_Robinson_State_Forest" title="Conway Robinson State Forest">Conway Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawfords_State_Forest" title="Crawfords State Forest">Crawfords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_State_Forest" title="Cumberland State Forest">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Backbone_State_Forest" title="Devil's Backbone State Forest">Devil's Backbone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Run_State_Forest" title="Dragon Run State Forest">Dragon Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Mountain_State_Forest" title="First Mountain State Forest">First Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawks_State_Forest" title="Hawks State Forest">Hawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesesne_State_Forest" title="Lesesne State Forest">Lesesne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthews_State_Forest" title="Matthews State Forest">Matthews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore%27s_Creek_State_Forest" title="Moore's Creek State Forest">Moore's Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niday_Place_State_Forest" title="Niday Place State Forest">Niday Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Flat_State_Forest" title="Old Flat State Forest">Old Flat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_State_Forest" title="Paul State Forest">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward-Gallion_State_Forest" title="Prince Edward-Gallion State Forest">Prince Edward-Gallion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Point_State_Forest" title="Sandy Point State Forest">Sandy Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Quay_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Quay State Forest (page does not exist)">South Quay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_State_Forest" title="Whitney State Forest">Whitney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoar_State_Forest" title="Zoar State Forest">Zoar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Natural_Area_Preserve_System" title="Virginia Natural Area Preserve System">Natural Area<br /> Preserves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antioch_Pines_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Antioch Pines Natural Area Preserve">Antioch Pines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bald_Knob_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bald Knob Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Bald Knob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_Beach_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Bethel Beach Natural Area Preserve">Bethel Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Spring_Bog_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Big Spring Bog Natural Area Preserve">Big Spring Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackwater_Ecological_Preserve" title="Blackwater Ecological Preserve">Blackwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Mountain_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Buffalo Mountain Natural Area Preserve">Buffalo Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_Run_Mountains_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Bull Run Mountains Natural Area Preserve">Bull Run Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_Mill_Stream_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Bush Mill Stream Natural Area Preserve">Bush Mill Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Branch_Wetlands_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Camp Branch Wetlands Natural Area Preserve">Camp Branch Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Charles_Coastal_Habitat_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Cape Charles Coastal Habitat Natural Area Preserve">Cape Charles Coastal Habitat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cave_Hill_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cave Hill Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Cave Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cedars_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="The Cedars Natural Area Preserve">The Cedars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Channels_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="The Channels Natural Area Preserve">The Channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Orchard_Bog_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Cherry Orchard Bog Natural Area Preserve">Cherry Orchard Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut_Creek_Wetlands_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Chestnut Creek Wetlands Natural Area Preserve">Chestnut Creek Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut_Ridge_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Chestnut Ridge Natural Area Preserve">Chestnut Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chotank_Creek_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Chotank Creek Natural Area Preserve">Chotank Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chub_Sandhill_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Chub Sandhill Natural Area Preserve">Chub Sandhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Barrens_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Cleveland Barrens Natural Area Preserve">Cleveland Barrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clover_Hollow_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Clover Hollow Natural Area Preserve">Clover Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowbane_Prairie_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Cowbane Prairie Natural Area Preserve">Cowbane Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawford%27s_Knob_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crawford's Knob Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Crawford's Knob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow%27s_Nest_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Crow's Nest Natural Area Preserve">Crow's Nest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Marsh_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Cumberland Marsh Natural Area Preserve">Cumberland Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dameron_Marsh_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Dameron Marsh Natural Area Preserve">Dameron Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Run_Ponds_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Deep Run Ponds Natural Area Preserve">Deep Run Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dendron_Swamp_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Dendron Swamp Natural Area Preserve">Dendron Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Difficult_Creek_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Difficult Creek Natural Area Preserve">Difficult Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elklick_Woodlands_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Elklick Woodlands Natural Area Preserve">Elklick Woodlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_Cape_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="False Cape Natural Area Preserve">False Cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folly_Mills_Creek_Fen_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Folly Mills Creek Fen Natural Area Preserve">Folly Mills Creek Fen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goshen_Pass_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Goshen Pass Natural Area Preserve">Goshen Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton_Ponds_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Grafton Ponds Natural Area Preserve">Grafton Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grassy_Hill_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Grassy Hill Natural Area Preserve">Grassy Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayson_Glades_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Grayson Glades Natural Area Preserve">Grayson Glades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickory_Hollow_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Hickory Hollow Natural Area Preserve">Hickory Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughlett_Point_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Hughlett Point Natural Area Preserve">Hughlett Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnsons_Creek_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Johnsons Creek Natural Area Preserve">Johnsons Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyndhurst_Ponds_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyndhurst Ponds Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Lyndhurst Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magothy_Bay_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Magothy Bay Natural Area Preserve">Magothy Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark%27s_and_Jack%27s_Island_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Mark's and Jack's Island Natural Area Preserve">Mark's and Jack's Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Joy_Pond_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Mount Joy Pond Natural Area Preserve">Mount Joy Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutton_Hunk_Fen_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Mutton Hunk Fen Natural Area Preserve">Mutton Hunk Fen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naked_Mountain_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Naked Mountain Natural Area Preserve">Naked Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Point_Comfort_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="New Point Comfort Natural Area Preserve">New Point Comfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Landing_River_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="North Landing River Natural Area Preserve">North Landing River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_River_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Northwest River Natural Area Preserve">Northwest River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogdens_Cave_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Ogdens Cave Natural Area Preserve">Ogdens Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkers_Marsh_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Parkers Marsh Natural Area Preserve">Parkers Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parramore_Island_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Parramore Island Natural Area Preserve">Parramore Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedlar_Hills_Glades_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Pedlar Hills Glades Natural Area Preserve">Pedlar Hills Glades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piney_Grove_Flatwoods_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Piney Grove Flatwoods Natural Area Preserve">Piney Grove Flatwoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinnacle_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Pinnacle Natural Area Preserve">Pinnacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Mountain_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Poor Mountain Natural Area Preserve">Poor Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redrock_Mountain_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Redrock Mountain Natural Area Preserve">Redrock Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_Neck_Dunes_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Savage Neck Dunes Natural Area Preserve">Savage Neck Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unthanks_Cave_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Unthanks Cave Natural Area Preserve">Unthanks Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Trower_Bayshore_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="William B. Trower Bayshore Natural Area Preserve">William B. Trower Bayshore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreck_Island_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Wreck Island Natural Area Preserve">Wreck Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Wildlife_Management_Areas" title="Virginia Wildlife Management Areas">Wildlife<br />Management Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Amelia Wildlife Management Area">Amelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Survey_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Big Survey Wildlife Management Area">Big Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Woods_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Big Woods Wildlife Management Area">Big Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briery_Creek_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Briery Creek Wildlife Management Area">Briery Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_F._Phelps_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Chester F. Phelps Wildlife Management Area">Chester F. Phelps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalier_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Cavalier Wildlife Management Area">Cavalier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickahominy_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Chickahominy Wildlife Management Area">Chickahominy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinch_Mountain_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Clinch Mountain Wildlife Management Area">Clinch Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crooked_Creek_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Crooked Creek Wildlife Management Area">Crooked Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cross_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Dick Cross Wildlife Management Area">Dick Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doe_Creek_Wildlife_Management_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doe Creek Wildlife Management Area (page does not exist)">Doe Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairystone_Farms_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Fairystone Farms Wildlife Management Area">Fairystone Farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Featherfin_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Featherfin Wildlife Management Area">Featherfin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Richard_Thompson_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="G. Richard Thompson Wildlife Management Area">G. Richard Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Farm_Marsh_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Game Farm Marsh Wildlife Management Area">Game Farm Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goshen_and_Little_North_Mountain_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Goshen and Little North Mountain Wildlife Management Area">Goshen and Little North Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardware_River_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Hardware River Wildlife Management Area">Hardware River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havens_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Havens Wildlife Management Area">Havens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Valley_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Hidden Valley Wildlife Management Area">Hidden Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Highland Wildlife Management Area">Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hog_Island_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Hog Island Wildlife Management Area">Hog Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsepen_Lake_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Horsepen Lake Wildlife Management Area">Horsepen Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_River_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="James River Wildlife Management Area">James River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land%27s_End_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Land's End Wildlife Management Area">Land's End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattaponi_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Mattaponi Wildlife Management Area">Mattaponi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mattaponi_Bluffs_Wildlife_Management_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mattaponi Bluffs Wildlife Management Area (page does not exist)">Mattaponi Bluffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimac_Farm_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Merrimac Farm Wildlife Management Area">Merrimac Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockhorn_Island_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Mockhorn Island Wildlife Management Area">Mockhorn Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oakley_Forest_Wildlife_Management_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oakley Forest Wildlife Management Area (page does not exist)">Oakley Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pettigrew_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Pettigrew Wildlife Management Area">Pettigrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powhatan_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Powhatan Wildlife Management Area">Powhatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Anne_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Princess Anne Wildlife Management Area">Princess Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragged_Island_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Ragged Island Wildlife Management Area">Ragged Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapidan_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Rapidan Wildlife Management Area">Rapidan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_W._Duncan_Wildlife_Management_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert W. Duncan Wildlife Management Area (page does not exist)">Robert W. Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxis_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Saxis Wildlife Management Area">Saxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Hills_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Short Hills Wildlife Management Area">Short Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Mountain_Cooperative_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Smith Mountain Cooperative Wildlife Management Area">Smith Mountain Cooperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewarts_Creek_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Stewarts Creek Wildlife Management Area">Stewarts Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._M._Gathright_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="T. M. Gathright Wildlife Management Area">T. M. Gathright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkeycock_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Turkeycock Wildlife Management Area">Turkeycock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ware_Creek_Wildlife_Management_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ware Creek Wildlife Management Area (page does not exist)">Ware Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Weston Wildlife Management Area">Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Oak_Mountain_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="White Oak Mountain Wildlife Management Area">White Oak Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Registered_Historic_Places_in_Virginia85" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">Registered Historic<br /> Places in Virginia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Landmarks_Register" title="Virginia Landmarks Register">Virginia Landmarks Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Virginia">National Register of Historic Places listings in Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Virginia" title="List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Virginia" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia">National Historic Landmarks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;font-style:italic;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Department_of_Conservation_and_Recreation" title="Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation">Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Department_of_Forestry" title="Virginia Department of Forestry">Virginia Department of Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Department_of_Historic_Resources" title="Virginia Department of Historic Resources">Virginia Department of Historic Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Department_of_Wildlife_Resources" title="Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources">Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Landmarks_of_Washington,_D.C.459" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Washington_DC_landmarks" title="Template:Washington DC landmarks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Washington_DC_landmarks" title="Template talk:Washington DC landmarks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Washington_DC_landmarks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Washington DC landmarks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Landmarks_of_Washington,_D.C.459" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Landmarks of <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_Memorial_(Saint-Gaudens)" title="Adams Memorial (Saint-Gaudens)">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_American_Civil_War_Memorial_Museum" title="African American Civil War Memorial Museum">African American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Veterans_Disabled_for_Life_Memorial" title="American Veterans Disabled for Life Memorial">American Veterans Disabled for Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Barry" title="Statue of John Barry">John Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont%E2%80%93Paul_Women%27s_Equality_National_Monument" title="Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument">Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_McLeod_Bethune_Memorial" title="Mary McLeod Bethune Memorial">Mary McLeod Bethune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boy_Scout_Commemorative_Tribute" title="Boy Scout Commemorative Tribute">Boy Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan_Memorial" title="James Buchanan Memorial">James Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Carroll" title="Statue of John Carroll">John Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_War_Memorial" title="District of Columbia War Memorial">D.C. War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein_Memorial" title="Albert Einstein Memorial">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emancipation_Memorial" title="Emancipation Memorial">Emancipation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower_Memorial" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ericsson_Memorial" title="John Ericsson Memorial">John Ericsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_David_Farragut_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Statue of David Farragut (Washington, D.C.)">David Farragut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Division_Monument" title="First Division Monument">First Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallaudet_Memorial" title="Gallaudet Memorial">Thomas Gallaudet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield_Monument" title="James A. Garfield Monument">James A. Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahlil_Gibran_Memorial_Garden_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Kahlil Gibran Memorial Garden (Washington, D.C.)">Kahlil Gibran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Gompers_Memorial" title="Samuel Gompers Memorial">Samuel Gompers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant_Memorial" title="Ulysses S. Grant Memorial">Ulysses S. Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum" title="United States Holocaust Memorial Museum">Holocaust Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holodomor_Genocide_Memorial,_Washington,_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Holodomor Genocide Memorial, Washington, DC">Holodomor Genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Andrew_Jackson_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Equestrian statue of Andrew Jackson (Washington, D.C.)">Andrew Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_Memorial_to_Patriotism_During_World_War_II" title="Japanese American Memorial to Patriotism During World War II">Japanese American Patriotism During World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Memorial" title="Jefferson Memorial">Jefferson Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson_Memorial_Grove_on_the_Potomac" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson Memorial Grove on the Potomac">Lyndon Baines Johnson Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones_Memorial" title="John Paul Jones Memorial">John Paul Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_the_Marquis_de_Lafayette_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Statue of the Marquis de Lafayette (Washington, D.C.)">Marquis de Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Law_Enforcement_Officers_Memorial" title="National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial">Law Enforcement Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial" title="Lincoln Memorial">Lincoln Memorial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_(Lincoln_Memorial)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abraham Lincoln (Lincoln Memorial)">statue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Memorial" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial">Martin Luther King, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_War_Veterans_Memorial" title="Korean War Veterans Memorial">Korean War Veterans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mason_Memorial" title="George Mason Memorial">George Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_B._McClellan" title="Equestrian statue of George B. McClellan">George B. McClellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gordon_Meade_Memorial" title="George Gordon Meade Memorial">George Meade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Muhlenberg_Memorial" title="Peter Muhlenberg Memorial">Peter Muhlenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall_Collection" title="National Statuary Hall Collection">National Statuary Hall Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navy_%E2%80%93_Merchant_Marine_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Navy – Merchant Marine Memorial">Navy – Merchant Marine</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nuns_of_the_Battlefield" title="Nuns of the Battlefield">Nuns of the Battlefield</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Monument" title="Peace Monument">Peace Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Pershing_General_of_the_Armies" title="John J. Pershing General of the Armies">John J. Pershing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Division_Memorial" title="Second Division Memorial">Second Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_the_56_Signers_of_the_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence">Signers of the Declaration of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Extra_Mile" title="The Extra Mile">The Extra Mile</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Soldiers_(statue)" title="Three Soldiers (statue)">Three Soldiers</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_the_Comte_de_Rochambeau" title="Statue of the Comte de Rochambeau">Jean de Rochambeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_Memorial" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Island" title="Theodore Roosevelt Island">Theodore Roosevelt Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko_Memorial" title="Taras Shevchenko Memorial">Taras Shevchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statues_of_the_Liberators" title="Statues of the Liberators">Statues of the Liberators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Straus_Memorial" title="Oscar Straus Memorial">Oscar Straus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft_Memorial" title="Robert A. Taft Memorial">Robert A. Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Memorial_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Titanic Memorial (Washington, D.C.)"><i>Titanic</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Memorial" title="United States Navy Memorial">United States Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victims_of_Communism_Memorial" title="Victims of Communism Memorial">Victims of Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Veterans_Memorial" title="Vietnam Veterans Memorial">Vietnam Veterans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Women%27s_Memorial" title="Vietnam Women's Memorial">Vietnam Women's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument" title="Washington Monument">Washington Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_Memorial" title="Daniel Webster Memorial">Daniel Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_World_War_I_Memorial_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="National World War I Memorial (Washington, D.C.)">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_World_War_II_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="National World War II Memorial">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Pool" title="Rainbow Pool">Rainbow Pool</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception">Basilica of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_House" title="Blair House">Blair House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Reflecting_Pool" title="Capitol Reflecting Pool">Capitol Reflecting Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Cemetery" title="Congressional Cemetery">Congressional Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAR_Constitution_Hall" title="DAR Constitution Hall">DAR Constitution Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exorcist_steps" title="Exorcist steps"><i>Exorcist</i> steps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Air_Mail_Marker" title="First Air Mail Marker">First Air Mail Marker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford%27s_Theatre" title="Ford's Theatre">Ford's Theatre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petersen_House" title="Petersen House">Petersen House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass_National_Historic_Site" title="Frederick Douglass National Historic Site">Frederick Douglass National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healy_Hall" title="Healy Hall">Healy Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillwood_Estate,_Museum_%26_Gardens" title="Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens">Hillwood Estate and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Center_of_Washington" title="Islamic Center of Washington">Islamic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Pier" title="Jefferson Pier">Jefferson Pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts">John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Building" title="Thomas Jefferson Building">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_Building" title="John Adams Building">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Memorial_Building" title="James Madison Memorial Building">Madison</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Arboretum" title="United States National Arboretum">National Arboretum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Capitol_Columns" title="National Capitol Columns">National Capitol Columns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Building_Museum" title="National Building Museum">National Building Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_Lincoln%27s_Cottage_at_the_Soldiers%27_Home" title="President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home">Lincoln's Cottage at Soldiers' Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial_Reflecting_Pool" title="Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool">Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_Building" title="National Archives Building">National Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Cathedral" title="Washington National Cathedral">National Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mall" title="National Mall">National Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Octagon_House" title="The Octagon House">Octagon House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Post_Office_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Old Post Office (Washington, D.C.)">Old Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stone_House_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Old Stone House (Washington, D.C.)">Old Stone House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Episcopal_Church,_Lafayette_Square" title="St. John's Episcopal Church, Lafayette Square">St. John's Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Arts_of_War_and_The_Arts_of_Peace" title="The Arts of War and The Arts of Peace"><i>The Arts of War</i> and <i>The Arts of Peace</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_Basin" title="Tidal Basin">Tidal Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasury_Building_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Treasury Building (Washington, D.C.)">Treasury Building</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedman%27s_Bank_Building" title="Freedman's Bank Building">Freedman's Bank Building</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_Place" title="Tudor Place">Tudor Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Union_Station" title="Washington Union Station">Union Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_dome" title="United States Capitol dome">Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_rotunda" title="United States Capitol rotunda">Rotunda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court_Building" title="United States Supreme Court Building">United States Supreme Court Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watergate_complex" title="Watergate complex">Watergate complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_InterContinental_Washington" title="Willard InterContinental Washington">Willard Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks<br />and plazas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Gardens" title="Constitution Gardens">Constitution Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupont_Circle" title="Dupont Circle">Dupont Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Potomac_Park" title="East Potomac Park">East Potomac Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farragut_Square" title="Farragut Square">Farragut Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Plaza" title="Freedom Plaza">Freedom Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Square,_Washington,_D.C." title="Lafayette Square, Washington, D.C.">Lafayette Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Enfant_Plaza" title="L'Enfant Plaza">L'Enfant Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridian_Hill_Park" title="Meridian Hill Park">Meridian Hill Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Arboretum" title="United States National Arboretum">National Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_World_War_I_Memorial_(Washington,_D.C.)#Pershing_Park" title="National World War I Memorial (Washington, D.C.)">Pershing Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_Park" title="President's Park">President's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Creek_Park" title="Rock Creek Park">Rock Creek Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ellipse" title="The Ellipse">The Ellipse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Union Square (Washington, D.C.)">Union Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Botanic_Garden" title="United States Botanic Garden">United States Botanic Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Potomac_Park" title="West Potomac Park">West Potomac Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boundaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anacostia_River" title="Anacostia River">Anacostia River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Memorial_Bridge" title="Arlington Memorial Bridge">Arlington Memorial Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boundary_markers_of_the_original_District_of_Columbia" title="Boundary markers of the original District of Columbia">Boundary markers of the original District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_and_Ohio_Canal" title="Chesapeake and Ohio Canal">Chesapeake and Ohio Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Avenue" title="Constitution Avenue">Constitution Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_Bridge_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Key Bridge (Washington, D.C.)">Francis Scott Key Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Avenue" title="Pennsylvania Avenue">Pennsylvania Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potomac_River" title="Potomac River">Potomac River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_Milestone" title="Zero Milestone">Zero Milestone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nearby<br />landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_(Arlington_National_Cemetery)" title="Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Arlington National Cemetery)">Tomb of the Unknown Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Eternal_Flame" title="John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame">John F. Kennedy gravesite</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arlington House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_War_Memorial" title="Marine Corps War Memorial">Marine Corps War Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon" title="Mount Vernon">Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Carillon" title="Netherlands Carillon">Netherlands Carillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">Pentagon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentagon_Memorial" title="Pentagon Memorial">Pentagon Memorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Memorial" title="United States Air Force Memorial">United States Air Force Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Military_Service_for_America_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Women in Military Service for America Memorial">Women in Military Service for America Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_Memorial" title="Adams Memorial">Adams Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Desert_Storm_and_Desert_Shield_Memorial" title="National Desert Storm and Desert Shield Memorial">National Desert Storm and Desert Shield Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberty_Memorial" title="National Liberty Memorial">National Liberty Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Corps_Commemorative" title="Peace Corps Commemorative">Peace Corps Commemorative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Suffrage_National_Monument" title="Women's Suffrage National Monument">Women's Suffrage National Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canceled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Memorial_Building" title="George Washington Memorial Building">George Washington Memorial Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Star_Mothers_National_Monument" title="Gold Star Mothers National Monument">Gold Star Mothers National Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Memorial_Advisory_Commission" title="National Capital Memorial Advisory Commission">National Capital Memorial Advisory Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mall_and_Memorial_Parks" title="National Mall and Memorial Parks">National Mall and Memorial Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Washington,_D.C." title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Washington, D.C.">List of National Historic Landmarks in Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington,_D.C." title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington, D.C.">National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Washington,_D.C." title="List of public art in Washington, D.C.">Public art in Washington, D.C.</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Revolution_Statuary" title="American Revolution Statuary">American Revolution Statuary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_War_Monuments_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Civil War Monuments in Washington, D.C.">Civil War Monuments</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_artworks_commemorating_African_Americans_in_Washington,_D.C." title="List of artworks commemorating African Americans in Washington, D.C.">Commemorating African-Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Outdoor_sculpture_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Outdoor sculpture in Washington, D.C.">Outdoor sculpture</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places516" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Template:National Register of Historic Places"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Template talk:National Register of Historic Places"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Register of Historic Places"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places516" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_architectural_style_categories" title="National Register of Historic Places architectural style categories">Architectural style categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">Contributing property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">Historic district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="History of the National Register of Historic Places">History of the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Register" title="Keeper of the Register">Keeper of the Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Property types</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._National_Historic_Landmarks_by_state" title="List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state">List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state</a>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Alabama" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Alaska" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Arizona" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Arkansas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Colorado" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Connecticut" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Delaware" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Florida" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Georgia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hawaii" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Idaho" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Illinois" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Indiana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Iowa" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Kansas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Kentucky" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Louisiana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Maine" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Maryland" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Michigan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Minnesota" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Mississippi" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Missouri" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Montana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nebraska" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nevada" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Hampshire" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Jersey" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Mexico" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_North_Dakota" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ohio" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oklahoma" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oregon" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rhode_Island" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_South_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_South_Dakota" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tennessee" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Texas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Utah" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Vermont" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington_state" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington state">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_West_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wisconsin" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wyoming" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by insular areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_American_Samoa" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Guam" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the United States Minor Outlying Islands">Minor Outlying Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Puerto_Rico" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the United States Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by associated state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Marshall_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Palau" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Palau">Palau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Other areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington,_D.C." title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Legation,_Tangier" title="American Legation, Tangier">American Legation, Morocco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Preservation_Act" title="National Historic Preservation Act">National Historic Preservation Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Preservation_Fund" title="Historic Preservation Fund">Historic Preservation Fund</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jails_and_prisons_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places">List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_and_college_buildings_listed_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places">University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/32px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/48px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/64px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2498" data-file-height="1969" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Portal:National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Category:National Register of Historic Places">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675702#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata869" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675702#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata869" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675702#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/202745441">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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= 1,\n [\"NPS area\"] = 1,\n [\"National Register of Historic Places\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Protected areas of Virginia\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 37,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Unreliable source?\"] = 1,\n [\"Washington DC landmarks\"] = 1,\n [\"Washington family\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-786d8bd985-gwxw7","timestamp":"20250214040803","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q675702","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q675702","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-07-17T08:55:38Z","dateModified":"2025-01-06T14:42:26Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2d\/Arlington_House_National_Park_Service.jpg","headline":"historic Custis family mansion operated by the U.S. National Park Service, located within Arlington National Cemetery"}</script> </body> </html>