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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кіру</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Шыққан өңдеушілерге арналған беттер <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83" aria-label="Өңдеу туралы көбірек білу"><span>көбірек білу</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжаймен жасаған өңдемелер тізімі [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Үлесім</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжай өңдемелерін 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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Мазмұны" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Мазмұны</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">бүйірлік тақтаға жылжыту</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">жасыру</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Кіріспе</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Географиялық_орны" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Географиялық_орны"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Географиялық орны</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Географиялық_орны-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Жер_бедері_мен_геологиялық_құрылысы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Жер_бедері_мен_геологиялық_құрылысы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Жер бедері мен геологиялық құрылысы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Жер_бедері_мен_геологиялық_құрылысы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Пайдалы_қазбалары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Пайдалы_қазбалары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Пайдалы қазбалары</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Пайдалы_қазбалары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Климаты" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Климаты"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Климаты</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Климаты-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Су_қоры" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Су_қоры"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Су қоры</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Су_қоры-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Табиғат_зоналары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Табиғат_зоналары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Табиғат зоналары</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Табиғат_зоналары-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Табиғат зоналары суббөлімін көрсету/жасыру</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Табиғат_зоналары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Өсімдіктері_мен_жануарлары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Өсімдіктері_мен_жануарлары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Өсімдіктері мен жануарлары</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Өсімдіктері_мен_жануарлары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дереккөздер" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дереккөздер"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Дереккөздер</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дереккөздер-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмұны" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Орал таулары</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Басқа тілдегі мақалаға өту. 128 тілде қолжетімді" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-128" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">128 тіл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oeralgebergte" title="Oeralgebergte – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oeralgebergte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural" title="Ural – неміс тілі (Швейцария)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ural" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі (Швейцария)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%91%E1%88%AB%E1%88%8D_%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AB%E1%88%AE%E1%89%BD" title="ዑራል ተራሮች – амхар тілі" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዑራል ተራሮች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monts_Urals" title="Monts Urals – арагон тілі" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Monts Urals" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riffeng" title="Riffeng – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Riffeng" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84" title="جبال الأورال – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جبال الأورال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montes_Urales" title="Montes Urales – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Montes Urales" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="यूराल – авадхи тілі" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="यूराल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_da%C4%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Ural dağları – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ural dağları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="اورال داغلاری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورال داغلاری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Урал тауҙары – башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Урал тауҙары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural" title="Ural – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ural" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabukidan_kan_Ural" title="Kabukidan kan Ural – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kabukidan kan Ural" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Уральскія горы – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уральскія горы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Уральскія горы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Уральскія горы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Урал (планина) – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Урал (планина)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4" title="यूराल परबत – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="यूराल परबत" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="উরাল পর্বতমালা – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উরাল পর্বতমালা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oural" title="Oural – бретон тілі" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oural" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_(planina)" title="Ural (planina) – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ural (planina)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ураал уула – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ураал уула" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urals" title="Urals – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Urals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Урал лаьмнаш – шешен тілі" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Урал лаьмнаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="шешен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_nga_kabukiran" title="Ural nga kabukiran – себуано тілі" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ural nga kabukiran" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%86%DA%95%D8%A7%DA%B5" title="چیاکانی ئۆڕاڵ – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چیاکانی ئۆڕاڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural" title="Ural – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ural" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Урал тăвĕсем – чуваш тілі" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Урал тăвĕсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynyddoedd_yr_Wral" title="Mynyddoedd yr Wral – валлий тілі" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mynyddoedd yr Wral" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлий тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralbjergene" title="Uralbjergene – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Uralbjergene" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural" title="Ural – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ural" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koy%C3%AA_Urali" title="Koyê Urali – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Koyê Urali" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_(g%C3%B3riny)" title="Ural (góriny) – төменгі лужица тілі" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ural (góriny)" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="төменгі лужица тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%8C%CF%81%CE%B7" title="Ουράλια Όρη – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουράλια Όρη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_Mountains" title="Ural Mountains – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ural Mountains" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralo" title="Uralo – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Uralo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montes_Urales" title="Montes Urales – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Montes Urales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uural" title="Uural – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Uural" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralak" title="Uralak – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uralak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montis_Uralis" title="Montis Uralis – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Montis Uralis" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84" title="رشته‌کوه اورال – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رشته‌کوه اورال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_(vuoristo)" title="Ural (vuoristo) – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ural (vuoristo)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oural" title="Oural – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oural" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uraal_(Berger)" title="Uraal (Berger) – солтүстік фриз тілі" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Uraal (Berger)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="солтүстік фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oeral" title="Oeral – батыс фриз тілі" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oeral" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыс фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%A9ibhte_na_h%C3%9Araile" title="Sléibhte na hÚraile – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sléibhte na hÚraile" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montes_Urais" title="Montes Urais – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Montes Urais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvytyrys%C3%BDi_Ural" title="Yvytyrysýi Ural – гуарани тілі" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvytyrysýi Ural" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleityn_yn_Ooral" title="Sleityn yn Ooral – мэн тілі" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sleityn yn Ooral" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_S%C3%A2n-mak" title="Ural Sân-mak – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ural Sân-mak" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9C" title="הרי אורל – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרי אורל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4" title="यूराल पर्वत – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूराल पर्वत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_(gorje)" title="Ural (gorje) – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ural (gorje)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_(horiny)" title="Ural (horiny) – жоғарғы лужица тілі" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ural (horiny)" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="жоғарғы лужица тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur%C3%A1l_(hegys%C3%A9g)" title="Urál (hegység) – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Urál (hegység)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ուրալյան լեռներ – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուրալյան լեռներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegunungan_Ural" title="Pegunungan Ural – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pegunungan Ural" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_(montania)" title="Ural (montania) – интерлингве тілі" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ural (montania)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banbantay_Ural" title="Banbantay Ural – илоко тілі" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Banbantay Ural" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montaro_Ural" title="Montaro Ural – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Montaro Ural" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Aralfj%C3%B6ll" title="Úralfjöll – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Úralfjöll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urali" title="Urali – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Urali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="ウラル山脈 – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウラル山脈" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagunungan_Ural" title="Pagunungan Ural – ява тілі" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pagunungan Ural" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ურალის მთები – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ურალის მთები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagunungan_Ural" title="Pagunungan Ural – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Pagunungan Ural" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%9E%84%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5" title="우랄산맥 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우랄산맥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D3%A7%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B7)" title="Урал (керӧссэз) – коми-пермяк тілі" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Урал (керӧссэз)" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87iyay%C3%AAn_%C3%9Bral%C3%AA" title="Çiyayên Ûralê – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çiyayên Ûralê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83" title="Урал тоолору – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Урал тоолору" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urales" title="Urales – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Urales" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urales" title="Urales – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Urales" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oeral" title="Oeral – лимбург тілі" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oeral" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urali" title="Urali – лигур тілі" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Urali" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="лигур тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural" title="Ural – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ural" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ພູອູຣານ – лаос тілі" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພູອູຣານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаос тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralo_kalnai" title="Uralo kalnai – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Uralo kalnai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur%C4%81li" title="Urāli – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Urāli" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegunungan_Ural" title="Pegunungan Ural – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Pegunungan Ural" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendrombohitra_Oraly" title="Tendrombohitra Oraly – малагаси тілі" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tendrombohitra Oraly" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Урал (планина) – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Урал (планина)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0" title="യൂറാൽ പർവ്വതനിര – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂറാൽ പർവ്വതനിര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83" title="Уралын нуруу – моңғол тілі" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Уралын нуруу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="моңғол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="उरल पर्वतरांग – маратхи тілі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उरल पर्वतरांग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pergunungan_Ural" title="Pergunungan Ural – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pergunungan Ural" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montes_Urales" title="Montes Urales – миранд тілі" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Montes Urales" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="миранд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ယူရယ်တောင်တန်း – бирма тілі" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယူရယ်တောင်တန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Уралонь пандт – эрзя тілі" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Уралонь пандт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзя тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oeral_(gebergte)" title="Oeral (gebergte) – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oeral (gebergte)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralfjella" title="Uralfjella – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Uralfjella" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralfjellene" title="Uralfjellene – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Uralfjellene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orals" title="Orals – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Orals" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A4" title="ਯੂਰਾਲ ਪਰਬਤ – пенджаб тілі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਰਾਲ ਪਰਬਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджаб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural" title="Ural – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ural" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91" title="اورال پہاڑ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اورال پہاڑ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montes_Urais" title="Montes Urais – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Montes Urais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun%C8%9Bii_Ural" title="Munții Ural – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Munții Ural" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Уральские горы – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уральские горы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urali" title="Urali – сицилия тілі" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Urali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralske_planine" title="Uralske planine – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Uralske planine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA/tmp" title="යූරල් කඳුවැටිය/tmp – сингал тілі" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යූරල් කඳුවැටිය/tmp" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_Mountains" title="Ural Mountains – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ural Mountains" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_(pohorie)" title="Ural (pohorie) – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ural (pohorie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralsko_gorovje" title="Uralsko gorovje – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Uralsko gorovje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makomo_e_Urawu" title="Makomo e Urawu – шона тілі" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Makomo e Urawu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malet_Urale" title="Malet Urale – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Malet Urale" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Уралске планине – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Уралске планине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralbergen" title="Uralbergen – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Uralbergen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milima_ya_Ural" title="Milima ya Ural – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Milima ya Ural" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="உரால் மலைகள் – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உரால் மலைகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%AF%D2%B3%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кӯҳҳои Урал – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кӯҳҳои Урал" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="เทือกเขายูรัล – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทือกเขายูรัล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulubundukin_ng_Ural" title="Bulubundukin ng Ural – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bulubundukin ng Ural" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_Da%C4%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Ural Dağları – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ural Dağları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Урал таулары – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Урал таулары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="ئۇرال تاغلىرى – ұйғыр тілі" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۇرال تاغلىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ұйғыр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Уральські гори – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Уральські гори" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84" title="کوہ اورال – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کوہ اورال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_(o%CA%BBlka)" title="Ural (oʻlka) – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ural (oʻlka)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urali" title="Urali – венеция тілі" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Urali" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венеция тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A3y_n%C3%BAi_Ural" title="Dãy núi Ural – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dãy núi Ural" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabugkiran_Ural" title="Kabugkiran Ural – варай тілі" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kabugkiran Ural" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="乌拉尔山脉 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌拉尔山脉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IiUrali" title="IiUrali – кхоса тілі" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IiUrali" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="кхоса тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ურალიშ გვალეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ურალიშ გვალეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C" title="אוראל – идиш тілі" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אוראל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="乌拉尔山脉 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乌拉尔山脉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural" title="Ural – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ural" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="烏拉山脈 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烏拉山脈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35600#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Тіларалық сілтемелерді өңдеу" class="wbc-editpage">Сілтемелерді өңдеу</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ат кеңістіктері"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Мазмұн бетін көру [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бет</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35600" title="Сілтеме дерек қойма данасымен байланысқан [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Уикидерек элементі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Көрініс"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Көрініс</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">бүйірлік тақтаға жылжыту</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">жасыру</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Уикипедия — ашық энциклопедиясынан алынған мәлімет</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kk" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:MonNatForest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/MonNatForest.jpg/400px-MonNatForest.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/MonNatForest.jpg/600px-MonNatForest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/MonNatForest.jpg/800px-MonNatForest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Орал тау жүйесі</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Географиялық_орны"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BB.D1.8B.D2.9B_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BD.D1.8B"></span>Географиялық орны</h2></div> <p>Қазақстанда Орал тауының оңтүстік бөлігі - <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Мұғалжар тауы">Мұғалжар тауы</a> орналасқан. Тау Жаманқаланың (Орск) тұсынан басталып, солтүстіктен оңтүстікке қарай созыла орналасқан, ұзындығы - 450 км, ені 30 км, орташа биіктігі 450-500 м. Ең биік нүктелері - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Үлкен Боқтыбай (мұндай бет жоқ)">Үлкен Боқтыбай</a></i> (657 м), <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Айрық">Айрық</a></i> (633 м). Тау Орал тауының жалғасы болып табылады. Ол экзогенді процестер әсерімен мүжіліп, аласарған таулардың қатарына жатады. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Жер_бедері_мен_геологиялық_құрылысы"><span id=".D0.96.D0.B5.D1.80_.D0.B1.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.96_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BB.D1.8B.D2.9B_.D2.9B.D2.B1.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.8B.D1.81.D1.8B"></span>Жер бедері мен геологиялық құрылысы</h2></div> <p>Мұғалжардың пайда болу жолы да, жер бедерінің құрылымы да <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Орал">Орал</a> тауына ұқсас. Одан айырмашылығы шығыс беткейлері көлбеу, батыс беткейлері жарқабақты келеді. Тау батыс, шығыс болып екі жотаға бөлінеді. Оларды Біршоғыр ойысы бөліп жатыр. Мұғалжар - герцин қатпарлануында пайда болған палеозойлық таулы өлке. Олар, негізінен, магмалық, метаморфтанған және ішінара палеозой мен мезозойдың әр кезеңінде нығыздалған шөгінді жыныстардан тұрады. Мұндағы тау қатпарларының тегістелуі Сарыарқаға ұқсас. Оның жер бедерінің қалыптасуына да жыныстардың жас шағының құрамы мен эрозиялык, денудациялық процестер әсер еткен. Батыс Мұғалжар таудың бас жотасы саналады. Ол солтүстіктен оңтүстікке карай биіктей беретін тау тізбегі. Айрық пен Үлкен Боқтыбай тұсында едәуір биік көрінеді. Одан оңтүстікке карай біраз аласарады да, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83" class="mw-disambig" title="Жамантау">Жамантау</a> тұсында <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B6%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Атжақсы">Атжақсы</a> өзенінің жоғарғы ағысында тік жар болып бітеді. Таудың бұл бөлігі порфирит, кварцит, девонның кристалды тақтатасы, <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Әктас">әктас</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Карбон">карбон</a> мен пермнің құмтастары сияқты жыныстардан түзілген. Батыс Мұғалжардың биік шыңдары осы жыныстардың ең қатты шөгінділерінен түзілген. Шығыс Мұғалжар батыс бөлігіне қарағанда тұтас көрінбейді, жеке-жеке аласа таулардан тұрады. Және оңтүстікке ұзаған сайын аласарып, қырқа, жалдарға үласады. Бұл Сарыарқаға ұқсас толқынды кырат болып көрінеді. Ол кембрийге дейінгі кристалды тақтатастан, порфириттен, диабаздан, т.б. жанартаулы жыныстардан, силурдың метаморфтанған тақтатасынан түзілген. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Пайдалы_қазбалары"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B_.D2.9B.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B1.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Пайдалы қазбалары</h2></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Мұғалжар тауы">Мұғалжар тауының</a> қойнауы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Никель">никель</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Кобальт">кобальт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Хромит">хромит</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Мыс">мыс</a>, қара және сирек металға бай. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кемпірсай">Кемпірсай</a> өңірінде <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хромиттау (мұндай бет жоқ)">Хромиттау</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Никельтау (мұндай бет жоқ)">Никельтау</a> кен орындары ашылған. Біршоғыр бойында көмір кені бар. Осы маңдағы бор дәуірінің аяғында пайда болған мергельді әктас цемент өндірісіне пайдаланылады. Оңтүстік Мұғалжар құмынан шыны жасалады. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Климаты"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8B"></span>Климаты</h2></div> <p>Климаты құрғақ, континенталды, өзімен іргелес Жазықтарға ұқсайды. Дегенмен аласа болғанымен тау жүйесі ауа қозғалысын бөгеп, өз маңын 1°-2°С-ка болса да салқындатып тұрады. Жылдық жауын-шашынның орташа мөлшері 300 мм. Жазы ыстық, кейде 38°С -қа дейін көтеріледі. Қысы боранды, аязды, кейде -40°С-қа дейін төмендейді. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Мұғалжар тауы">Мұғалжар тауынан</a> соғатын суық жел бар, кейде ол дауылға ұласады. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Су_қоры"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.83_.D2.9B.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Су қоры</h2></div> <p>Мұғалжар өңірінің климатының құрғақтылығына ондағы жер беті суларының тапшылығы әсер етеді. Таудан бірқатар өзендер (<a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BC" class="mw-disambig" title="Жем">Жем</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Ырғыз">Ырғыз</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80" title="Ор">Ор</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Тобыл">Тобыл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="Талды">Талды</a>) ағып шығады. Бірақ олардың көбі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83" title="Су">су</a> қорын <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Қар">қар</a> суынан жинайды да, жазда тез тартылып қалады. Керісінше, онда жер асты суының мол қоры табылған. Қазір <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D1%81%D1%83" title="Ауыз су">ауыз су</a> есебінде де, шаруашылық үшін де жер асты суы пайдаланылады. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Табиғат_зоналары"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D2.93.D0.B0.D1.82_.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Табиғат зоналары</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Өсімдіктері_мен_жануарлары"><span id=".D3.A8.D1.81.D1.96.D0.BC.D0.B4.D1.96.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.96_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.83.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Өсімдіктері мен жануарлары</h3></div> <p>Мұғалжардың батыс бөлігі боз, бетеге мен селеу өсетін қиыршық тасты, ашық түсті қара қоңыр топырақты болып келеді. Суайрықтары мен ойыстарда құмайт топырақ молдау. Онда негізінен <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%83" title="Селеу">селеу</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%B4%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Көде (мұндай бет жоқ)">көде</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Жусан">жусан</a> өседі. Жер бедері күшті тілімденген ойыстарда ақ және қара жусандар тобына жататын өсімдіктер кездеседі. Сайлардың жоғарғы беткейлерінде қараған, тобылғы, жабайы шие мен әр түрлі бұталар, өзен бойларында <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Терек">терек</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D2%A3" title="Қайың">қайың</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Емен">емен</a>, тал өседі. Мұғалжардың ұсақ шоқылы құрғақ даласында қара қоңыр топырақ қалыптасқан. Онда дала мен шөл зоналарына тән өсімдіктер жамылғысы қалыптасқан. Сортаңданған <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D2%A3%D1%8B%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Қара қоңыр топырақ">қара қоңыр топырақ</a> жамылғысында бетегелі, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Үлпілдек селеу (мұндай бет жоқ)">үлпілдек селеу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BA%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Көкпек">көкпек</a> шығады. Егер Мұғалжардың батыс беткейінің біраз бөлігі егіншілікке пайдаланылса, шығыс бөлігі тек мал жайылымына ғана пайдаланылады. Жануарлары да дала, шөлейт, шөл зоналарына тән аң-құстардан тұрады. Дала мен тау аңғарларын <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9B%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ақбөкен">ақбөкен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%88%D2%9B%D0%B0" title="Жабайы шошқа">жабайы шошқа</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Қоян">қоян</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Қарсақ">қарсақ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Қасқыр">қасқыр</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Түлкі">түлкі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D2%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="Сарышұнақ">сарышұнақ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Аламан тышқаны">аламан тышқаны</a> мекендейді. Өзен-көлдерінде <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9B%D2%9B%D1%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Аққу">аққу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Қаз">қаз</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Үйрек">үйрек</a>, қырда <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Безгелдек">безгелдек</a> кездеседі.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дереккөздер"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Дереккөздер</h2></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Қазақстанның физикалық географиясы, Алматы: Атамұра, 2008. ISBN 9965-34-809-Х</span> </li> </ol> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/40px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/60px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/80px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Бұл мақаланы Уикипедия <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%96" title="Уикипедия:Уикидің негізгі синтаксисі">сапа талаптарына</a> лайықты болуы үшін <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83" title="Уикипедия:Уикилендіру">уикилендіру</a> қажет.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table style="background:none; 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