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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">celez</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco dil artiklo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nomo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nomo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nomo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nomo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vivo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vivo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vivo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vivo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reformo_di_Esperanto_ed_Ido-afero" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reformo_di_Esperanto_ed_Ido-afero"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reformo di Esperanto ed Ido-afero</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reformo_di_Esperanto_ed_Ido-afero-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zamenhof/Esperanto-objekto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zamenhof/Esperanto-objekto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zamenhof/Esperanto-objekto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zamenhof/Esperanto-objekto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extera_ligili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extera_ligili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Extera ligili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extera_ligili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontenajo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludwig Zamenhof</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 113 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">113 Lingui</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81" title="لودفيك زامنهوف — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لودفيك زامنهوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81" title="لودڤيك تسامنهوف — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لودڤيك تسامنهوف" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81" title="لودفيك زامنهوف — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لودفيك زامنهوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCdviq_Lazar_Zamenhof" title="Lüdviq Lazar Zamenhof — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lüdviq Lazar Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D2%BB%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Людвик Лазарь Заменһоф — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Людвик Лазарь Заменһоф" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Людвіг Лазар Заменгоф — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Людвіг Лазар Заменгоф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Людвік Замэнгоф — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Людвік Замэнгоф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodew%C3%A8k_Sam%C3%A8nhop" title="Lodewèk Samènhop — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Lodewèk Samènhop" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Людвик Заменхоф — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Людвик Заменхоф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AB" title="লুডভিক জামেনহোফ — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লুডভিক জামেনহোফ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvik_Zamenhof" title="Ludvik Zamenhof — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ludvik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Заменгоф, Людвик Лазарь — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Заменгоф, Людвик Лазарь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A4%DB%8C%DA%AF_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8E%D9%86%DA%BE%DB%86%D9%81" title="لودڤیگ زامێنھۆف — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لودڤیگ زامێنھۆف" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCdvik_Zamenhof" title="Lüdvik Zamenhof — Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Lüdvik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_Lazar_Zamenhof" title="Ludvík Lazar Zamenhof — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ludvík Lazar Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8A_%EA%99%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%94%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%8A" title="Людвигъ Ꙁамєнхофъ — malnovslava" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Людвигъ Ꙁамєнхофъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="malnovslava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — malsuprasoraba" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="malsuprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%86" title="Λουδοβίκος Λάζαρος Ζαμένχοφ — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουδοβίκος Λάζαρος Ζαμένχοφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81" title="لودویک زامنهوف — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لودویک زامنهوف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Lazare_Zamenhof" title="Louis-Lazare Zamenhof — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Louis-Lazare Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92_%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A3" title="אליעזר לודוויג זמנהוף — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אליעזר לודוויג זמנהוף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC" title="लुडविग लाज़र ज़ामेनहोफ़ — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लुडविग लाज़र ज़ामेनहोफ़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazar_Ludvig_Zamenhof" title="Lazar Ludvig Zamenhof — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lazar Ludvig Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — suprasoraba" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="suprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazar_Markovics_Zamenhof" title="Lazar Markovics Zamenhof — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lazar Markovics Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD_%D4%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%86" title="Լյուդվիկ Լազարուս Զամենհոֆ — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լյուդվիկ Լազարուս Զամենհոֆ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/L.L._Zamenhof" title="L.L. Zamenhof — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="L.L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — Interlingveo" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingveo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — igba" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B6%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9B%E3%83%95" title="ルドヴィコ・ザメンホフ — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルドヴィコ・ザメンホフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%92_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ლუდვიგ ლაზარ ზამენჰოფი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუდვიგ ლაზარ ზამენჰოფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._%EC%9E%90%EB%A9%98%ED%98%B8%ED%94%84" title="L. L. 자멘호프 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="L. L. 자멘호프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — kornvala" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornvala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovicus_Lazarus_Zamenhof" title="Ludovicus Lazarus Zamenhof — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludovicus Lazarus Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liudvikas_Zamenhofas" title="Liudvikas Zamenhofas — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liudvikas Zamenhofas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludviks_Z%C4%81menhofs" title="Ludviks Zāmenhofs — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ludviks Zāmenhofs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Лудвик Заменхоф — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лудвик Заменхоф" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2.%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2._%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB" title="एल.एल. झामेनहॉफ — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एल.एल. झामेनहॉफ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Zamenhof" title="Ludwig Zamenhof — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ludwig Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81" title="لودویک لازاروس زامنهوف — mazandarana" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لودویک لازاروس زامنهوف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — platgermana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="platgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Lejzer Zamenhof — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/L.L._Zamenhof" title="L.L. Zamenhof — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="L.L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Заменгоф, Людвик Лазарь — oseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Заменгоф, Людвик Лазарь" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AB" title="ਲੁਦਵਿਕ ਜ਼ਾਮੇਨਹੋਫ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੁਦਵਿਕ ਜ਼ਾਮੇਨਹੋਫ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%81%D9%88%D9%81" title="لودویک زامنہوف — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لودویک زامنہوف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovic_Zamenhof" title="Ludovic Zamenhof — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ludovic Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Заменгоф, Людвик Лазарь — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Заменгоф, Людвик Лазарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Лудвік Лазар Заменгоф — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Лудвік Лазар Заменгоф" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Заменгоф Лазарь Маркович — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Заменгоф Лазарь Маркович" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvik_Lazar_Zamenhof" title="Ludvik Lazar Zamenhof — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ludvik Lazar Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A._%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A._%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A" title="එල්. එල්. සාමෙන්හොෆ් — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එල්. එල්. සාමෙන්හොෆ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — somala" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Лудвик Лазар Заменхоф — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лудвик Лазар Заменхоф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Zamenhof" title="Ludwig Zamenhof — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ludwig Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5._%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5._%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F" title="แอล. แอล. ซาเมนฮอฟ — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอล. แอล. ซาเมนฮอฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D2%BB%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Людвик Заменһоф — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Людвик Заменһоф" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Заменгоф, Людвик Лазарь — udmurta" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Заменгоф, Людвик Лазарь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Людвік Заменгоф — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Людвік Заменгоф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyudvik_Zamengof" title="Lyudvik Zamengof — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lyudvik Zamengof" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — Volapuko" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E9%96%80%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="柴門霍夫 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="柴門霍夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%92_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ლუდვიგ ლაზარ ზამენჰოფი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლუდვიგ ლაზარ ზამენჰოფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92_%D7%96%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A3" title="אליעזר לודוויג זאמענהאף — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אליעזר לודוויג זאמענהאף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E6%9F%B4%E9%97%A8%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="拉扎鲁·柴门霍夫 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉扎鲁·柴门霍夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E9%96%80%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="柴門霍夫 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="柴門霍夫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E9%96%80%E8%B3%80%E5%A4%AB" title="柴門賀夫 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柴門賀夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11758#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redaktar la ligili ad altra lingui" class="wbc-editpage">Redaktar ligili</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomaro"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Zamenhof" title="Vidar la kontenajo di ca pagino [c]" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="io" dir="ltr"><table style="background-color:#f8f8f8;border:2px solid lavender;padding:5px" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" bgcolor="lavender" colspan="3" style="color:black;font-size:100%" align="center"><b>Ludwig Zamenhof</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:1908-kl-t-zamenhof.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/1908-kl-t-zamenhof.jpg/180px-1908-kl-t-zamenhof.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/1908-kl-t-zamenhof.jpg/270px-1908-kl-t-zamenhof.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/1908-kl-t-zamenhof.jpg/360px-1908-kl-t-zamenhof.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="1914" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%"> <td valign="top"><b>Profesiono:</b> </td> <td valign="top" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Oftalmologio" title="Oftalmologio">okulisto</a> e <a href="/wiki/Linguo" title="Linguo">linguisto</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%"> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%"> <td valign="top"><b>Lando:</b> </td> <td valign="top" colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusa_imperio" title="Rusa imperio">Rusa imperio (1858-1883)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="display:normal;"> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b>Naskodato:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/15_di_decembro" class="mw-redirect" title="15 di decembro">15 di decembro</a> <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b>Nasko-loko:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystok</a> </td></tr> <tr style="display:normal;"> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b>Mortodato:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/14_di_aprilo" class="mw-redirect" title="14 di aprilo">14 di aprilo</a> <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b>Morto-loko:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa">Warszawa</a> <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ludwig Lazarus Zamenhof</b> (Polone: Ludwik Łazarz Zamenhof) (<a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> til <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>) esis <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polona</a> <a href="/wiki/Oftalmologio" title="Oftalmologio">okulisto</a> e kreinto l'auxiliara linguo <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a>, l'avo di <a href="/wiki/Ido" title="Ido">Ido</a>. Lua originala familionomo esas Samenhof ma il chanjis ol pro ke ol pronuncesas plu korekte segun la reguli di Esperanto. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomo">Nomo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Zamenhof&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaktar seciono: Nomo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Zamenhof&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Nomo"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La Hebrea antenomo di Zamenhof esis Eliezer (Hebree: אליעזר ʾĔlîʿézer od Eliʿézer) ed il recevis, jusnaskita, sekulara nomo Lejzer ( לייזער ), Yiddisha versiono di Eliezer (Hebree: אֱלִיעֶזֶר Eliʿézer). Vere, <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperantala</a> prenomo <i>Lazaro</i> devenas de <a href="/wiki/Judo" class="mw-redirect" title="Judo">juda</a> nomo (Hebrea: אֶלְעָזָר Elʿazar, Greke: Λάζαρος Lazaros, Latine: Lazarus, Ruse: Лазарь Lazar’, Polone: Łazarz Ŭazaŝ, Hispane: Lázaro), ma anke Kristana (du Lazari mencionesis en l'Evengelii, ed anke existis Santa Lazaro e.c.). </p> <table align="center" class="noprint" style="width:80%; margin:10px auto; border-collapse:collapse; background: #fbfbfb; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-top: 5px solid #F4C430}}};"> <tbody><tr> <td width="8%;" align="center"><div style="width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Commons-emblem-trademark-issue.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Commons-emblem-trademark-issue.svg/30px-Commons-emblem-trademark-issue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Commons-emblem-trademark-issue.svg/45px-Commons-emblem-trademark-issue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Commons-emblem-trademark-issue.svg/60px-Commons-emblem-trademark-issue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/45px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </div> </td> <td width="91%">Ica artiklo bezonas revizo da ula persono qua konocas ambe Ido, ed ica temo ciencala, teknologiala, matematikala, filozofiala, sportala, edc.<br /><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Pagini_revizinda" title="Wikipedio:Pagini revizinda">Ka vu povas helpar ni revizar ol?</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/45px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ilu selektis Rusa nomo Ljudovik/Ljudvik (Ruse: Людовик/Людвик Ljudovik/Ljudvik, Esperantigite Ludoviko, Germane: Ludwig, Polone : Ludwik) honore a Francis Lodwick aŭ LODOWYCK, qua publikigis en 1652 projeto pri artificala linguo, pri quo Zamenhof legis en verki de Komenio. Ta chanjo eventis nur kande il iris a <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a> ad universitato. La skribformo Zamenhof vice Samenhof (qua signifikas Germane 'semkorto') aparis nur pos l'unesma yari di divastigo di Esperanto. En la fino di 19ma yarcento, ilua fratulo Leono Zamenhof doktorigis ed eskis subskribir "Dr. L. ZAMENHOF", pro to, il ek 1901 ofte subskribis "Dr. L. L. ZAMENHOF". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vivo">Vivo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Zamenhof&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaktar seciono: Vivo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Zamenhof&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vivo"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Varsovio,_tombo_de_Ludoviko_Zamenhof,_oma%C4%9Do_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Varsovio%2C_tombo_de_Ludoviko_Zamenhof%2C_oma%C4%9Do_2017.jpg/280px-Varsovio%2C_tombo_de_Ludoviko_Zamenhof%2C_oma%C4%9Do_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Varsovio%2C_tombo_de_Ludoviko_Zamenhof%2C_oma%C4%9Do_2017.jpg/420px-Varsovio%2C_tombo_de_Ludoviko_Zamenhof%2C_oma%C4%9Do_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Varsovio%2C_tombo_de_Ludoviko_Zamenhof%2C_oma%C4%9Do_2017.jpg/560px-Varsovio%2C_tombo_de_Ludoviko_Zamenhof%2C_oma%C4%9Do_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Tombeyo di Zamenhof</figcaption></figure> <p>Zamenhof naskis en la strado <i>Ulica Zielona</i> an la domo nombro 6, en la urbo Białystok, lore en la Rusa imperio (nune <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>). Ilua nasko-dio esis las 3ma di decembro segun la Juliala kalendario, la 15ma di decembro segun la Gregoriala kalendario. </p><p>Il esis filiulo di linguo-instruktisto Marko Zamenhof e Rozalia. Ilua familio esis judi de Grandadukio Lituania, ma ne esis parolinti di <a href="/wiki/Lituana_linguo" title="Lituana linguo">Lituana linguo</a>. Segun ilu dicis, il esis "Rusa Hebreo". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reformo_di_Esperanto_ed_Ido-afero">Reformo di Esperanto ed Ido-afero</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Zamenhof&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaktar seciono: Reformo di Esperanto ed Ido-afero" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Zamenhof&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Reformo di Esperanto ed Ido-afero"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="margin-left:20px"> <tbody><tr> <td> <i>Precipua artiklo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformo-projeto_di_Zamenhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reformo-projeto di Zamenhof (pagino ne existas)">Reformo-projeto di Zamenhof</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>En 1894, Zamenhof propozis kelka reformi ad Esperanto, exemple chanjo di plurali ek -j ad -i, la fino di l'uzado dil akuzativo -n, la chanjo dil korelativi per altra plu rikonocebla e la chanjo di kelka radiki. Ta chanji esis prenita dal Delegitaro en la projeto prezentita da Beaufront por krear Ido, ma l'Esperantisti aceptis nek la propozo da Zamenhof nek olta di la Komitato, qua esis fidela a l'idei di Zamenhof pri reformar la linguo por plubonigar ol. </p><p>En litero publikita en <i>La Revuo</i> en mayo 1907, Zamenhof dicis: </p> <table cellpadding="10" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="40" valign="top"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Cquote1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Cquote1.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td>De mia flanko mi promesas, ke... mi... ĉiun bonorde ekzamenatan kaj leĝe voĉdonitan decidon de la Komitato ĉiam akceptos sen protesto.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td width="40" valign="bottom"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Cquote2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Cquote2.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zamenhof/Esperanto-objekto"><span id="Zamenhof.2FEsperanto-objekto"></span>Zamenhof/Esperanto-objekto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Zamenhof&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaktar seciono: Zamenhof/Esperanto-objekto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Zamenhof&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Zamenhof/Esperanto-objekto"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Varsovio,_Strato_de_Ludoviko_Zamenhof,_angulo_kun_Nowolipki,_direkto_al_Nowolipki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Varsovio%2C_Strato_de_Ludoviko_Zamenhof%2C_angulo_kun_Nowolipki%2C_direkto_al_Nowolipki.jpg/120px-Varsovio%2C_Strato_de_Ludoviko_Zamenhof%2C_angulo_kun_Nowolipki%2C_direkto_al_Nowolipki.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Varsovio%2C_Strato_de_Ludoviko_Zamenhof%2C_angulo_kun_Nowolipki%2C_direkto_al_Nowolipki.jpg/180px-Varsovio%2C_Strato_de_Ludoviko_Zamenhof%2C_angulo_kun_Nowolipki%2C_direkto_al_Nowolipki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Varsovio%2C_Strato_de_Ludoviko_Zamenhof%2C_angulo_kun_Nowolipki%2C_direkto_al_Nowolipki.jpg/240px-Varsovio%2C_Strato_de_Ludoviko_Zamenhof%2C_angulo_kun_Nowolipki%2C_direkto_al_Nowolipki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Varsovio,_bushaltejo_Zamenhof.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Varsovio%2C_bushaltejo_Zamenhof.jpg/120px-Varsovio%2C_bushaltejo_Zamenhof.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Varsovio%2C_bushaltejo_Zamenhof.jpg/180px-Varsovio%2C_bushaltejo_Zamenhof.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Varsovio%2C_bushaltejo_Zamenhof.jpg/240px-Varsovio%2C_bushaltejo_Zamenhof.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Varsovio,_bushaltejo_Esperanto_nr-o_02,_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Varsovio%2C_bushaltejo_Esperanto_nr-o_02%2C_2.jpg/90px-Varsovio%2C_bushaltejo_Esperanto_nr-o_02%2C_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Varsovio%2C_bushaltejo_Esperanto_nr-o_02%2C_2.jpg/135px-Varsovio%2C_bushaltejo_Esperanto_nr-o_02%2C_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Varsovio%2C_bushaltejo_Esperanto_nr-o_02%2C_2.jpg/180px-Varsovio%2C_bushaltejo_Esperanto_nr-o_02%2C_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; 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height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Varsovio,_Strato_de_Ludoviko_Zamenhof,_strat%C5%9Dildo_sur_stango_nokte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Varsovio%2C_Strato_de_Ludoviko_Zamenhof%2C_strat%C5%9Dildo_sur_stango_nokte.jpg/120px-Varsovio%2C_Strato_de_Ludoviko_Zamenhof%2C_strat%C5%9Dildo_sur_stango_nokte.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Varsovio%2C_Strato_de_Ludoviko_Zamenhof%2C_strat%C5%9Dildo_sur_stango_nokte.jpg/180px-Varsovio%2C_Strato_de_Ludoviko_Zamenhof%2C_strat%C5%9Dildo_sur_stango_nokte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Varsovio%2C_Strato_de_Ludoviko_Zamenhof%2C_strat%C5%9Dildo_sur_stango_nokte.jpg/240px-Varsovio%2C_Strato_de_Ludoviko_Zamenhof%2C_strat%C5%9Dildo_sur_stango_nokte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referi">Referi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Zamenhof&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaktar seciono: Referi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Zamenhof&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referi"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <small><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://donh.best.vwh.net/Esperanto/Historio/LeterojZ.6.html">Zamenhof pri reformi en Esperanto</a></span> </li> </ol></div></small> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Extera_ligili">Extera ligili</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Zamenhof&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redaktar seciono: Extera ligili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Zamenhof&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Extera ligili"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131030131824/http://donh.best.vwh.net/Esperanto/Historio/">Leteri da Zamenhof dum l'Ido-afero</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; 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