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rootpage-Warszawa skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Irez a kontenajo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retopagino"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Chef-menuo" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Chef-menuo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Chef-menuo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">celez</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigado </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frontispico" title="Vizitez la chefpagino [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Chefpagino</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Komuneso-portalo" title="Pri la projeto, quon vu facus, ube trovus utilaji"><span>Portalo di la komunitato</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Aktualaji" title="Trovez informi pri nuna eventi"><span>Aktualajo</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:RecentaChanji" title="Listo di recenta chanji en la wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recenta chanji</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:HazardaPagino" title="Vizitez hazarda pagino [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Pagino hazarde</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Helpo" title="La loko por trovar ulo."><span>Helpo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Frontispico" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-io.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="La Libera Enciklopedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-io.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specala:Serchar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Serchar en Wikipedio [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Serchuro</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Serchez en Wikipedio" aria-label="Serchez en Wikipedio" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Serchar en Wikipedio [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specala:Serchar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Serchez</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personala utensili"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspekto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspekto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_io.wikipedia.org&uselang=io" class=""><span>Donacaji</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:KrearKonto&returnto=Warszawa" title="Vu stimulesas a krear konto e facar "log in". Tamen, to ne esas obliganta" class=""><span>Krear konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Enirar&returnto=Warszawa" title="Vu darfas enirar uzante vua pas-vorto, ma lo ne esas preskriptata. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Enirar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plusa selekti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personala utensili" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personala utensili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Uzero-menuo" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_io.wikipedia.org&uselang=io"><span>Donacaji</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Kontributar</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:KrearKonto&returnto=Warszawa" title="Vu stimulesas a krear konto e facar "log in". Tamen, to ne esas obliganta"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krear konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Enirar&returnto=Warszawa" title="Vu darfas enirar uzante vua pas-vorto, ma lo ne esas preskriptata. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Enirar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagini por redakteri neenrejistrita <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Savez pluse pri quale redaktar"><span>lernez pluse</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:MeaDiskuti" title="Diskuto pri redakti de ca IP-adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Debatar per ca IP-adreso</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retopagino"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kontenajo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kontenajo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">celez</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco dil artiklo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publika_transporto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publika_transporto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Publika transporto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publika_transporto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Turismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fratala_urbi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fratala_urbi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Fratala urbi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fratala_urbi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontenajo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Warszawa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 237 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-237" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">237 Lingui</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — abĥaza" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abĥaza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsawa" title="Warsawa — aĉea" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Warsawa" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aĉea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8D" title="Варшавэ — adigea" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Варшавэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikli di qualeso"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warskou" title="Warskou — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Warskou" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Warschau" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8B%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B6%E1%8B%8D" title="ዋርሶው — amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዋርሶው" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88" title="وارسو — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وارسو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%98%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%A3%DC%98" title="ܘܐܪܣܘ — Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܘܐܪܣܘ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88" title="وارسو — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="وارسو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88" title="وارسو — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وارسو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — avara" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — ajmara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%9Fava" title="Varşava — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Varşava" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88" title="ورشو — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ورشو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsawa" title="Warsawa — balia" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Warsawa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Warschau" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1ova" title="Varšova — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Varšova" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warso" title="Warso — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Warso" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — bislamo" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislamo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6" title="ওয়ারশ — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওয়ারশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝར་སོ། — tibeta" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝར་སོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibeta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Varšava" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vars%C3%B2via" title="Varsòvia — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Varsòvia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — ĉamora" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="ĉamora" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%86" title="وارشۆ — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وارشۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsavia" title="Varsavia — korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Varsavia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%9Fava" title="Varşava — Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Varşava" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Varšava" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — malnovslava" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="malnovslava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Warschau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/War%C5%9Fowa" title="Warşowa — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Warşowa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/War%C5%A1awa" title="Waršawa — malsuprasoraba" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Waršawa" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="malsuprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — evea" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="evea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βαρσοβία — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαρσοβία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vars%C3%A0via" title="Varsàvia — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Varsàvia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovio" title="Varsovio — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Varsovio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varssavi" title="Varssavi — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Varssavi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88" title="ورشو — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ورشو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsova" title="Varsova — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Varsova" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varssavi" title="Varssavi — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Varssavi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wosawa" title="Wosawa — fiĝia" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Wosawa" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fiĝia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — feroa" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovie" title="Varsovie — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Varsovie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovie" title="Varsovie — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Varsovie" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Warschau" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsavie" title="Varsavie — friula" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Varsavie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsjau" title="Warsjau — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Warsjau" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1rs%C3%A1" title="Vársá — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vársá" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%9Fava" title="Varşava — Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Varşava" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — skot-gaela" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skot-gaela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varys%C3%B3via" title="Varysóvia — gvarania" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Varysóvia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — manksa" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wosaa" title="Wosaa — haŭsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wosaa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haŭsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%94" title="ורשה — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ורשה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89" title="वारसॉ — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वारसॉ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Varšava" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/War%C5%A1awa" title="Waršawa — suprasoraba" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Waršawa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="suprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasovi" title="Vasovi — haitia kreola" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vasovi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitia kreola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vars%C3%B3" title="Varsó — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Varsó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1" title="Վարշավա — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վարշավա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%A1" title="Վարշաւա — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վարշաւա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsawa" title="Warsawa — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Warsawa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — Interlingveo" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingveo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uasaavaaq" title="Uasaavaaq — eskima" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Uasaavaaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="eskima" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — iloka" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsj%C3%A1" title="Varsjá — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Varsjá" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsavia" title="Varsavia — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Varsavia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AF" title="ワルシャワ — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ワルシャワ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaa" title="Warsaa — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Warsaa" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Warschau" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ვარშავა — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვარშავა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varshava" title="Varshava — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Varshava" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wa%E1%B9%9Bsu" title="Waṛsu — kabila" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Waṛsu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8D" title="Варшавэ — kabarda" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Варшавэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsoovii" title="Farsoovii — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Farsoovii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — kikuja" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE" title="ವಾರ್ಸಾ — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಾರ್ಸಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%83%A4%EB%B0%94" title="바르샤바 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바르샤바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — karaĉaj-balkara" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karaĉaj-balkara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/War%C5%9Fova" title="Warşova — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Warşova" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — komia" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — kornvala" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornvala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — judhispana" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judhispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Warschau" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau — limburga" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Warschau" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsavvia" title="Varsavvia — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Varsavvia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsavia" title="Varsavia — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Varsavia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1uva" title="Varšuva — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Varšuva" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1ova" title="Varšova — Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Varšova" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Varšava" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89" title="वारसॉ — majtila" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="वारसॉ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="majtila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — mokŝa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vars%C3%B4via" title="Varsôvia — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Varsôvia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waharo" title="Waharo — maoria" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Waharo" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8" title="വാഴ്‌സ — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വാഴ്‌സ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Варшав — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Варшав" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="वॉर्सा — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वॉर्सा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsavja" title="Varsavja — malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Varsavja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဝါဆောမြို့ — birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝါဆောမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Варшава ош — erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Варшава ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88" title="ورشو — mazandarana" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ورشو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsavia" title="Varsavia — napola" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Varsavia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau — platgermana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Warschau" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="platgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsjau" title="Warsjau — Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Warsjau" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%83" title="वार्सः — nevara" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वार्सः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Warschau" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsava" title="Varsava — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Varsava" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovie" title="Varsovie — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Varsovie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — nord-sota" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nord-sota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3igoh%C3%AD" title="Tóigohí — navaha" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tóigohí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — njanĝa" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="njanĝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vars%C3%B2via" title="Varsòvia — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Varsòvia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1avu" title="Varšavu — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Varšavu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — oroma" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oroma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8" title="ୱାରସ — orijo" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ୱାରସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%C3%A6" title="Варшавæ — oseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Варшавæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵਾਰਸਾ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਾਰਸਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovie" title="Varsovie — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Varsovie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woarschau" title="Woarschau — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Woarschau" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worsaaw" title="Worsaaw — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Worsaaw" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsavia" title="Varsavia — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Varsavia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="وارسا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وارسا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="وارسا — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وارسا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vars%C3%B3via" title="Varsóvia — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Varsóvia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — romanĉa" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanĉa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovie" title="Varsovie — burunda" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Varsovie" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="burunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C8%99ovia" title="Varșovia — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Varșovia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C8%99ava" title="Varșava — arumana" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Varșava" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — ruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="वार्सा — sanskrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वार्सा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vars%C3%A0via" title="Varsàvia — sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Varsàvia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsavia" title="Varsavia — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Varsavia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="وارسا — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وارسا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — nord-samea" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nord-samea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — sangoa" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sangoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Varšava" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Varšava" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Varšava" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — ŝona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ŝona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varshava" title="Varshava — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Varshava" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — sota" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Warschau" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsawa" title="Warsawa — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Warsawa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warshawa" title="Warshawa — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Warshawa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — silezi-pola" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezi-pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE" title="வார்சாவா — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்சாவா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE" title="వార్సా — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వార్సా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vars%C3%B3via" title="Varsóvia — tetuna" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Varsóvia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetuna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD" title="วอร์ซอ — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วอร์ซอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8B%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%8D" title="ዋርሳው — tigraja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ዋርሳው" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigraja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/War%C5%9Fawa" title="Warşawa — turkmena" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Warşawa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Varšava" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uoasoa" title="Uoasoa — tongana" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Uoasoa" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woso" title="Woso — Tokpisino" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Woso" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tokpisino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%9Fova" title="Varşova — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Varşova" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patava" title="Patava — tahitia" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Patava" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — udmurta" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warshawa" title="Warshawa — ujgura" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Warshawa" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Варшава" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="وارسا — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وارسا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varshava" title="Varshava — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Varshava" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — vendaa" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="vendaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vars%C3%A0via" title="Varsàvia — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Varsàvia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1av" title="Varšav — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Varšav" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Warschau" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — Volapuko" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsovya" title="Warsovya — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Warsovya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — volofa" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99" title="华沙 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="华沙" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — ksosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ksosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ვარშავა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვარშავა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%A2" title="ווארשע — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווארשע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw — joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Warschau" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99" title="华沙 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="华沙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E6%B2%99" title="華沙 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="華沙" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Warszawa" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E6%B2%99" title="華沙 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="華沙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWarshawa" title="IWarshawa — zulua" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IWarshawa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q270#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redaktar la ligili ad altra lingui" class="wbc-editpage">Redaktar ligili</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomaro"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Warszawa" title="Vidar la kontenajo di ca pagino [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artiklo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debato:Warszawa&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la pagino di kontenajo (pagino ne existas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Debato</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifikar linguala varianto" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ido</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Apari"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Warszawa"><span>Lektar</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warszawa&veaction=edit" title="Redaktar ica pagino [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warszawa&action=edit" title="Redaktar la fonto-kodexo di ca pagino [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redaktar fonto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warszawa&action=history" title="Pasinta versioni di ca pagino [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Kronologio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Utensili por pagini"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utensili" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utensili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utensili</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">celez</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plusa selekti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agadi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Warszawa"><span>Lektar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warszawa&veaction=edit" title="Redaktar ica pagino [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warszawa&action=edit" title="Redaktar la fonto-kodexo di ca pagino [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redaktar fonto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warszawa&action=history"><span>Kronologio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ordinara </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:QuoLigasHike/Warszawa" title="Listo pri omna Wikipagini qui ligesas adhike [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Quo ligesas adhike?</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:RelatantaChanji/Warszawa" rel="nofollow" title="Recenta chanji di pagini ligita de ca pagino [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relatanta chanji</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=io" title="Adkargez arkivi [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Adkargar arkivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:SpecalaPagini" title="Montrez listo di omna specala pagini [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specala pagini</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warszawa&oldid=1035407" title="Permananta ligilo vers ita versiono di ta pagino"><span>Permananta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warszawa&action=info" title="Plusa informo pri ca pagino"><span>Informo pri ca pagino</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Citar&page=Warszawa&id=1035407&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informo pri quale citar ica pagino"><span>Citar ca pagino</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fio.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWarszawa"><span>Obtenar kurta URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fio.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWarszawa"><span>Descharjar QR-kodexo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimar/exportacar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Warszawa"><span>Kreez libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:DownloadAsPdf&page=Warszawa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargar quale PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warszawa&printable=yes" title="Imprimebla versiono di ca pagino [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Imprimebla versiono</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altra projeti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q270" title="Ligilo ad arkivo de la datumaro [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Redakto en Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Utensili por pagini"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">celez</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="io" dir="ltr"><table style="background-color:#f8f8f8;border:3px solid #dedede;padding:5px" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300px"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" bgcolor="#dedede" style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><big><b>Warszawa</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Warsaw_montage.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Warsaw_montage.JPG/280px-Warsaw_montage.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="362" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Warsaw_montage.JPG/420px-Warsaw_montage.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Warsaw_montage.JPG 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="722" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center">Kelk imaji pri Warszawa. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="150px"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Warsaw.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Warsaw.svg/150px-Flag_of_Warsaw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Warsaw.svg/225px-Flag_of_Warsaw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Warsaw.svg/300px-Flag_of_Warsaw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" width="150px"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:POL_Warszawa_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/POL_Warszawa_COA.svg/80px-POL_Warszawa_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/POL_Warszawa_COA.svg/120px-POL_Warszawa_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/POL_Warszawa_COA.svg/160px-POL_Warszawa_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1247" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:75%">Standardo </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:75%">Blazono </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%">Lando: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b>Informo:</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Latitudo" title="Latitudo">Latitudo</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">52°14'N </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Longitudo" title="Longitudo">Longitudo</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">21°01'E </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Altitudo" title="Altitudo">Altitudo</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">100 <small><a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Surfaco" title="Surfaco">Surfaco</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">517.24 <small><a href="/wiki/Quadrata_kilometro" title="Quadrata kilometro">km²</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%">Habitanti: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">1 863 056 <small>(2022)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Denseso_di_habitantaro" title="Denseso di habitantaro">Denseso di habitantaro</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">3601 <small>hab./<a href="/wiki/Quadrata_kilometro" title="Quadrata kilometro">km²</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b><a href="/wiki/Horala_zono" title="Horala zono">Horala zono</a>:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">UTC+1<br /><small>(UTC+2 dum la somero)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b><a href="/wiki/Urbestro" title="Urbestro">Urbestro</a>:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">Rafał Trzaskowski </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Mapo" title="Mapo">Mapo</a>:</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Poland_rel00.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapo di Warszawa"><img alt="Mapo di Warszawa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Poland_rel00.jpg/250px-Poland_rel00.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Poland_rel00.jpg/375px-Poland_rel00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Poland_rel00.jpg/500px-Poland_rel00.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="1210" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><div class="center">Oficala retosituo:</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center">www.um.warszawa.pl </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Zamek_kr%C3%B3lewski_fasada_saska_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Zamek_kr%C3%B3lewski_fasada_saska_06.jpg/320px-Zamek_kr%C3%B3lewski_fasada_saska_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Zamek_kr%C3%B3lewski_fasada_saska_06.jpg/480px-Zamek_kr%C3%B3lewski_fasada_saska_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Zamek_kr%C3%B3lewski_fasada_saska_06.jpg/640px-Zamek_kr%C3%B3lewski_fasada_saska_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3228" data-file-height="1417" /></a><figcaption>Rejala kastelo.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Warszawa</b> (<a href="/wiki/IFA" class="mw-redirect" title="IFA">IFA</a>: <i>ˈvarʂava</i>) esas la maxim populoza urbo di <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Chef-urbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Chef-urbi">chef-urbo</a> di la lando depos <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>, kande <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigmund_la_3ma_Vasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigmund la 3ma Vasa (pagino ne existas)">Sigmund la 3ma Vasa</a> transferis ol de <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>. Havanta 1 863 056 habitanti en 2022, ol esas la 9ma maxim populoza urbo del <a href="/wiki/Europana_Uniono" title="Europana Uniono">Europana Uniono</a>. Warszawa jacas apud la <a href="/wiki/Fluvio_Vistula" title="Fluvio Vistula">fluvio Vistula</a>, cirkume 260 km sude de <a href="/wiki/Baltiko" title="Baltiko">Baltiko</a>. </p><p>Lua historiala centro rikonstruktesis detaloze pos la <a href="/wiki/Duesma_mondomilito" title="Duesma mondomilito">duesma mondomilito</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>, ol deklaresis Kulturala Patrimonio del Mondo dal <a href="/wiki/UNESKO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESKO">UNESKO</a>. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Universitato" title="Universitato">universitato</a> di Warszawa inauguresis en 1816, e judikesas kom la 2ma maxim importanta de Polonia. L'Universitato pri Teknologio di Warszawa, L'Universitato pri Medicino di Warszawa, L'Universitato pri Nacionala Defenso e la Muzikala Skolo Fredryk Chopin jacas inter la maxim prestijoza universitati de la lando. </p><p>Segun populal <a href="/wiki/Etimologio" title="Etimologio">etimologio</a>, la nomo dil urbo originis del nomo di un peskisto, "Warsz", e de lua spozino, la mar-homino "Sawe", qua esas la simbolo dil urbo. Tamen, "Warszawa" posible devenas del <a href="/wiki/Polona_linguo" title="Polona linguo">Polona</a> vorto <i>var</i> (kastelo). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warszawa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaktar seciono: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warszawa&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Nawiedzenia_Naj%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tszej_Marii_Panny_w_Warszawie_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Nawiedzenia_Naj%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tszej_Marii_Panny_w_Warszawie_2017.jpg/280px-Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Nawiedzenia_Naj%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tszej_Marii_Panny_w_Warszawie_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Nawiedzenia_Naj%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tszej_Marii_Panny_w_Warszawie_2017.jpg/420px-Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Nawiedzenia_Naj%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tszej_Marii_Panny_w_Warszawie_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Nawiedzenia_Naj%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tszej_Marii_Panny_w_Warszawie_2017.jpg/560px-Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Nawiedzenia_Naj%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tszej_Marii_Panny_w_Warszawie_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5636" data-file-height="4170" /></a><figcaption>Kirko di Santa Maria, konstruktita en 1411.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'unesma fortifikita vilajeti konstruktesis en Bródno (dum la 9ma o 10ma yarcento) e Jazdów (dum la 12ma o la 13ma yarcento). L'urbo propre fondesis cirkume la yaro 1300. Dum la <a href="/wiki/14ma_yarcento" title="14ma yarcento">14ma yarcento</a>, lua precipua ekonomial agado esis <a href="/wiki/Mestiero" title="Mestiero">mestier-arto</a> e komerco. </p><p>L'unesma informi pri habitado da <a href="/wiki/Judo" class="mw-redirect" title="Judo">judi</a> en la urbo datizas de 1414. En 1526, lora rejulo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigmund_la_1ma_di_Polonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigmund la 1ma di Polonia (pagino ne existas)">Sigmund la 1ma</a> decidis persekutar li. Tamen, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghetto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghetto (pagino ne existas)">ghetto</a> dil urbo duris kreskar. </p><p>En 1529, Warszawa unesmafoye divenis provizora sideyo dil <i>Sejm</i> (parlamento), e lua permananta sideyo pos 1569. En 1573, kreesis la Kunfederuro di Warszawa, qua establisis religiala libereso en <a href="/wiki/Polonia-Lituania" title="Polonia-Lituania">Polonia-Lituania</a>. Pro lua geografiala lokizo inter <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> e <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, chef-urbi di la komunitato Polona-Lituana, Warszawa divenis chef-urbo di la Krono dil Rejio di Polonia kande lora rejulo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigmund_la_3ma_Vasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigmund la 3ma Vasa (pagino ne existas)">Sigmund la 3ma Vasa</a> diplasis la korto al urbo en 1596.<sup id="cite_ref-history_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Warsaw_after_1573.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Warsaw_after_1573.jpg/500px-Warsaw_after_1573.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Warsaw_after_1573.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="169" /></a><figcaption>Warszawa en 1573.</figcaption></figure> <p>En 1571, signatesis l'Uniono di Lublin, per qua la nomizita <a href="/wiki/Polonia-Lituania" title="Polonia-Lituania">"Republiko di la Du Nacioni"</a> deklaris ke omna asembli dal membri del <i>Sejm</i> eventus en Warszawa. Pos 1573, omna rejala elekti eventis en l'urbo. Ta yaro, inauguresis l'unesma ponto super fluvio Vistula, qua konstruktabis pos 1568. Ica ponto destruktesis en 1603, pro inundado. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:%C5%BDygimont_Vaza,_Smalensk._%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0,_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_(T._Dolabella,_1611).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%C5%BDygimont_Vaza%2C_Smalensk._%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_%28T._Dolabella%2C_1611%29.jpg/280px-%C5%BDygimont_Vaza%2C_Smalensk._%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_%28T._Dolabella%2C_1611%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%C5%BDygimont_Vaza%2C_Smalensk._%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_%28T._Dolabella%2C_1611%29.jpg/420px-%C5%BDygimont_Vaza%2C_Smalensk._%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_%28T._Dolabella%2C_1611%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%C5%BDygimont_Vaza%2C_Smalensk._%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_%28T._Dolabella%2C_1611%29.jpg/560px-%C5%BDygimont_Vaza%2C_Smalensk._%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_%28T._Dolabella%2C_1611%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1061" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigmund_la_3ma_Vasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigmund la 3ma Vasa (pagino ne existas)">Sigmund la 3ma Vasa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigmund_la_3ma_Vasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigmund la 3ma Vasa (pagino ne existas)">Sigmund la 3ma Vasa</a> decidis transferar la chef-urbo dil rejio a Warszawa en 1595, pos ke incendio destruktis la rejala kastelo di <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, ed anke pro strategiala motivi: ultre distar egale de Kraków e Vilnius, Warszawa distas poke (284 km per rekta lineo) de la portuo di <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Danzig</a>, qua sempre minacesis dal <a href="/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia">Suedi</a><sup id="cite_ref-Davies_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. En 1602, forta venti destruktis la turmo di la katedralo, ed en 1607 incendio destruktis la centrala placo dil urbo. </p><p>En 1611, por komemorar la vinkeso dil caro Rusa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basil_la_4ma_di_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basil la 4ma di Rusia (pagino ne existas)">Basil la 4ma</a> en <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a>, la chef-urbo dil rejio transferesis definitive a Warszawa. Dum la sequanta yari, l'urbo expansis vers la suburbi, ma la kresko interuptesis pro serio di invadi dal Suedi. De 1624 til 1625, ed itere de 1652 til 1653, la <a href="/wiki/Pesto" title="Pesto">pesto</a> devastis lua habitantaro. De 1655 til 1658, Warszawa asiejesis e spoliesis tri foyi, dal Suedi, Brandenburgiani e Transilvaniani. Multa libri ed artala e historiala objekti furtesis dal invaderi. Tamen, pos ke l'<a href="/wiki/Otoman_imperio" title="Otoman imperio">Otomani</a> vinkesis en 1683 che la batalio di Kahlenberg, dum la regno di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_la_3ma_Sobieski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan la 3ma Sobieski (pagino ne existas)">Jan la 3ma Sobieski</a>, l'urbo rekuperis lua anciena prospereso.<sup id="cite_ref-ewarsaw_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ewarsaw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Rzeczpospolita_Obojga_Narod%C3%B3w_1701-es.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Rzeczpospolita_Obojga_Narod%C3%B3w_1701-es.svg/280px-Rzeczpospolita_Obojga_Narod%C3%B3w_1701-es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Rzeczpospolita_Obojga_Narod%C3%B3w_1701-es.svg/420px-Rzeczpospolita_Obojga_Narod%C3%B3w_1701-es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Rzeczpospolita_Obojga_Narod%C3%B3w_1701-es.svg/560px-Rzeczpospolita_Obojga_Narod%C3%B3w_1701-es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1193" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Polonia-Lituania" title="Polonia-Lituania">Polonia-Lituania</a> en 1701.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>, komencis la <a href="/wiki/Granda_Nordala_Milito" class="mw-redirect" title="Granda Nordala Milito">Granda Nordala Milito</a>, e Warszawa okupesis multafoye. En <a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a>, Sueda trupi komandita dal rejulo <a href="/wiki/Karl_la_12ma_di_Suedia" title="Karl la 12ma di Suedia">Karl la 12ma</a> kaptis l'urbo. En <a href="/wiki/1704" title="1704">1704</a>, lora rejulo <a href="/w/index.php?title=August_la_2ma_di_Polonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August la 2ma di Polonia (pagino ne existas)">August la 2ma di Polonia</a> fugis, e por sucedir lu, la parlamento (<i>Sejm</i>) selektis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanislaw_la_1ma_Leszczynski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanislaw la 1ma Leszczynski (pagino ne existas)">Stanislaw la 1ma Leszczynski</a>, federito de la Suedi. En 1704, August la 2ma federis kun <a href="/wiki/Rusa_imperio" title="Rusa imperio">Rusa imperio</a> en <a href="/wiki/Narva" title="Narva">Narva</a>, ed eniris en la milito. Ilu probis sensucese konquestar Warszawa ye la <a href="/wiki/21ma_di_julio" title="21ma di julio">21ma di julio</a> <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>, por impedar la kronizo di Stanislaw. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:ReparticionesDePolonia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/ReparticionesDePolonia.svg/280px-ReparticionesDePolonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/ReparticionesDePolonia.svg/420px-ReparticionesDePolonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/ReparticionesDePolonia.svg/560px-ReparticionesDePolonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1568" /></a><figcaption>La tri partigi di Polonia: 1772, 1793 e 1795.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pos la milito, Warszawa duris prosperar. En 1747, inauguresis la biblioteko Załuski, l'unesma publika biblioteko di Polonia, e lor la maxim granda de Europa. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_la_2ma_Augustus_Poniatowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław la 2ma Augustus Poniatowski (pagino ne existas)">Stanisław la 2ma Augustus Poniatowski</a> reformis la rejala kastelo e transformis l'urbo en centro por kulturo ed arti. Warszawa duris esar chef-urbo di Polonia-Lituania til <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>, kande la lando subisis lua triesma partigo e cesis existar. L'urbo anexesis a <a href="/wiki/Prusia" title="Prusia">Prusia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brit_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Duchy_of_Warsaw_and_Republic_of_Danzig.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Duchy_of_Warsaw_and_Republic_of_Danzig.JPG/280px-Duchy_of_Warsaw_and_Republic_of_Danzig.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Duchy_of_Warsaw_and_Republic_of_Danzig.JPG/420px-Duchy_of_Warsaw_and_Republic_of_Danzig.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Duchy_of_Warsaw_and_Republic_of_Danzig.JPG/560px-Duchy_of_Warsaw_and_Republic_of_Danzig.JPG 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="724" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dukio_di_Warszawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dukio di Warszawa (pagino ne existas)">dukio di Warszawa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_la_1ma" title="Napoléon la 1ma">Napoléon la 1ma</a> konquestis Prusia, liberigis Warszawa, e transformis ol en chef-urbo dil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dukio_di_Warszawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dukio di Warszawa (pagino ne existas)">dukio di Warszawa</a>. Pos la <a href="/wiki/Kongreso_di_Wien" title="Kongreso di Wien">Kongreso di Wien</a> en <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>, Warszawa divenis chef-urbo dil Kongreso Polona, konstitucala <a href="/wiki/Monarkio" title="Monarkio">monarkio</a> sub personala uniono kun <a href="/wiki/Rusa_imperio" title="Rusa imperio">Rusa imperio</a>. La rejala universitato di Warszawa kreesis en 1816. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Triumfant_enter_to_Warsaw_of_general_Henryk_Dembi%C5%84ski_after_campaign_in_Lithuania.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Triumfant_enter_to_Warsaw_of_general_Henryk_Dembi%C5%84ski_after_campaign_in_Lithuania.PNG/280px-Triumfant_enter_to_Warsaw_of_general_Henryk_Dembi%C5%84ski_after_campaign_in_Lithuania.PNG" decoding="async" width="280" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Triumfant_enter_to_Warsaw_of_general_Henryk_Dembi%C5%84ski_after_campaign_in_Lithuania.PNG/420px-Triumfant_enter_to_Warsaw_of_general_Henryk_Dembi%C5%84ski_after_campaign_in_Lithuania.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Triumfant_enter_to_Warsaw_of_general_Henryk_Dembi%C5%84ski_after_campaign_in_Lithuania.PNG/560px-Triumfant_enter_to_Warsaw_of_general_Henryk_Dembi%C5%84ski_after_campaign_in_Lithuania.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1986" data-file-height="1203" /></a><figcaption>Generalo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henryk_Dembi%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henryk Dembiński (pagino ne existas)">Henryk Dembiński</a> eniras Warszawa en 1831.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pos diversa violaci di Polona konstituco dal Rusi, eruptis revolto en novembro 1830. Pos la Rusa-Polona milito di 1831, la revolto vinkesis, e Polona autonomeso diminutesis. Ye la 27ma di februaro, 1861 Rusa trupi pafis kontre protesteri en Warszawa e mortigis 5 personi. Dum la revolto di 1863 til 1865 l'urbo esis chef-urbo dil sekreta guvernerio nacionala di Polonia. </p><p>L'urbo prosperis de 1875 til 1892, dum l'administrado dil urbestro Sokrates Starynkiewicz, Rusa generalo qua expansis la sistemo di tramveturi, aquodrenili e kloaki, lumizo di la stradi e distributo di aquo e gaso. Segun la <a href="/wiki/Demografiala_kontado" title="Demografiala kontado">demografiala kontado</a> di 1897, Warszawa havis 625 000 habitanti, ed esis la 3ma maxim populoza urbo de Rusa imperio, dop <a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Sankt-Peterburg</a> e <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:German_airship_bombing_Warsaw.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/German_airship_bombing_Warsaw.JPG/280px-German_airship_bombing_Warsaw.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/German_airship_bombing_Warsaw.JPG/420px-German_airship_bombing_Warsaw.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/German_airship_bombing_Warsaw.JPG/560px-German_airship_bombing_Warsaw.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Aeronavo Germana bombardas Warszawa en 1914, dum l'<a href="/wiki/Unesma_mondomilito" title="Unesma mondomilito">unesma mondomilito</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dum l'<a href="/wiki/Unesma_mondomilito" title="Unesma mondomilito">unesma mondomilito</a>, Warszawa okupesis dal Germani de la <a href="/wiki/4ma_di_agosto" title="4ma di agosto">4ma di agosto</a> <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> til novembro <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>. L'armistico qua finis la milito demandis Germana retreto de omna teritorii kontrolita da Rusia en 1914, inkluzinte Warszawa. Germani facis to, ed ye la <a href="/wiki/14ma_di_novembro" title="14ma di novembro">14ma di novembro</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>, Polona generalo <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a> proklamis la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duesma_Polona_Republiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duesma Polona Republiko (pagino ne existas)">Duesma Polona Republiko</a>, kun chef-urbo en Warszawa. Dum la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milito_Polona-Sovietiana_di_1920&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milito Polona-Sovietiana di 1920 (pagino ne existas)">milito Polona-Sovietiana di 1920</a>, eventis feroca batalio en lua suburbi, en qui la <a href="/wiki/Reda_Armeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Reda Armeo">Reda Armeo</a> subisis granda perdaji e vinkesis. To impedis l'"exportaco" di Rusa revoluciono a Polonia. </p><p>En 1925, Warszawa havis 1 milion habitanti, e duris esar importanta kulturala centro. Pos 1927, ol gastigis internaciona konkursi por pianisti homajinta <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a>. Malgre l'efekti di la <a href="/wiki/Granda_depreso_ekonomiala_di_1929" class="mw-redirect" title="Granda depreso ekonomiala di 1929">granda depreso ekonomiala di 1929</a>, nova industrii automobilala ed aeronavala instalesis. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:P%C5%82on%C4%85ca_obl%C4%99%C5%BCona_Warszawa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/P%C5%82on%C4%85ca_obl%C4%99%C5%BCona_Warszawa.jpg/280px-P%C5%82on%C4%85ca_obl%C4%99%C5%BCona_Warszawa.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/P%C5%82on%C4%85ca_obl%C4%99%C5%BCona_Warszawa.jpg/420px-P%C5%82on%C4%85ca_obl%C4%99%C5%BCona_Warszawa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/P%C5%82on%C4%85ca_obl%C4%99%C5%BCona_Warszawa.jpg/560px-P%C5%82on%C4%85ca_obl%C4%99%C5%BCona_Warszawa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption>Centro di Warszawa pos bombardo Germana, en septembro 1939.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pos l'invado di Polonia dal <a href="/wiki/Naziismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Naziismo">Naziisti</a>, Warszawa rezistis til la 27ma di septembro 1939. La centro di Polonia, inkluzite Warszawa, pozesis sub la Generala Administrado, kolonial okupo dal Germani. Omna universitati e fakultati klozesis, e la <a href="/wiki/Judo" class="mw-redirect" title="Judo">judi</a> dil urbo - preske 30% de la habitantaro - amaseskis che la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghetto_di_Warszawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghetto di Warszawa (pagino ne existas)">ghetto di Warszawa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ushmm_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ushmm-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'urbo divenis centro por urbala rezisto kontre Germani en central Europa. Kande Hitler imperis "la finala solvo" ye la 19ma di aprilo 1943, la Judi komencis la Sedicio dil Ghetto qua, malgre la mikra quanto di kombatinti e di armi, duris dum 1 monato. Kande la lukto finis, preske omna transvivinti masakresis, e poke fugis o celis. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Destroyed_Warsaw,_capital_of_Poland,_January_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Destroyed_Warsaw%2C_capital_of_Poland%2C_January_1945.jpg/320px-Destroyed_Warsaw%2C_capital_of_Poland%2C_January_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Destroyed_Warsaw%2C_capital_of_Poland%2C_January_1945.jpg/480px-Destroyed_Warsaw%2C_capital_of_Poland%2C_January_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Destroyed_Warsaw%2C_capital_of_Poland%2C_January_1945.jpg/640px-Destroyed_Warsaw%2C_capital_of_Poland%2C_January_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="824" /></a><figcaption>Warszawa en januaro 1945, pos la fugo dil Naziisti.</figcaption></figure> <p>En julio 1944, la <a href="/wiki/Reda_Armeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Reda Armeo">Reda Armeo</a> eniris Polona teritorio e persequis Germani vers Warszawa. La guvernerio di Polonia exiliita en London savis ke Stalin esis desfavoroza al ideo pri nedependanta Polonia, do decidis lansar atako por liberigar l'urbo<sup id="cite_ref-Brit_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ye la <a href="/wiki/1ma_di_agosto" title="1ma di agosto">1ma di agosto</a> <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>. On kalkulas ke 150 mil til 180 mil Warszawiani mortis dum la kombati. Entote, 600 mil til 800 mil habitanti dil urbo mortigesis dum la milito,<sup id="cite_ref-Brit_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e 30% del urbo destruktesis. Ambe <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a> e <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler" title="Heinrich Himmler">Himmler</a> montrabis deziri pri destruktar l'urbo,<sup id="cite_ref-wlod_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wlod-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e kande Germana trupi imperesis abandonar ol, li destruktis de 80% til 85% del urbo, inkluzite l'Anciena Urbo e la Rejala Kastelo. Li nur prezervis la ferovoyi, por evakuar la trupi. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:A_Kult%C3%BAra_%C3%A9s_Tudom%C3%A1ny_Palot%C3%A1ja._Fortepan_59944.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/A_Kult%C3%BAra_%C3%A9s_Tudom%C3%A1ny_Palot%C3%A1ja._Fortepan_59944.jpg/220px-A_Kult%C3%BAra_%C3%A9s_Tudom%C3%A1ny_Palot%C3%A1ja._Fortepan_59944.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/A_Kult%C3%BAra_%C3%A9s_Tudom%C3%A1ny_Palot%C3%A1ja._Fortepan_59944.jpg/330px-A_Kult%C3%BAra_%C3%A9s_Tudom%C3%A1ny_Palot%C3%A1ja._Fortepan_59944.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/A_Kult%C3%BAra_%C3%A9s_Tudom%C3%A1ny_Palot%C3%A1ja._Fortepan_59944.jpg/440px-A_Kult%C3%BAra_%C3%A9s_Tudom%C3%A1ny_Palot%C3%A1ja._Fortepan_59944.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6657" data-file-height="6545" /></a><figcaption>Turisto proxim la Palaco pri Kulturo e Cienco, en 1965.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sovietiani eniris Warszawa en januaro 1945, ed ye la <a href="/wiki/1ma_di_februaro" title="1ma di februaro">1ma di februaro</a> sam yaro, la Republiko Populala di Polonia proklamesis, e balde komencis la rikonstrukto dil urbo. Granda projeti di edifici rezidala konstruktesis, por remplasar la habiteyi destruktita. Altra edifici tipala de la komunista landi, exemple la Palaco pri Kulturo e Cienco anke konstruktesis. Warszawa itere divenis chef-urbo di Polonia e la politikala ed ekonomiala centro di la lando. Lua historiala quartero rikonstruktesis, ed en 1989 ol deklaresis Mondala Patrimonio di la Homaro, dal <a href="/wiki/UNESKO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESKO">UNESKO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>, Sovietia e lua federiti signatis ibe la nomizita <a href="/wiki/Pakto_di_Warszawa" title="Pakto di Warszawa">Pakto di Warszawa</a>. </p><p>En 1979 ed itere en 1983, <a href="/wiki/Papo_Ioannes_Paulus_la_2ma" title="Papo Ioannes Paulus la 2ma">papo Ioannes Paulus la 2ma</a> vizitis l'urbo, e suportis la movado dil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindikato_Solidareso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindikato Solidareso (pagino ne existas)">sindikato Solidareso</a> qua demandis politikala reformi. La diskurso dil papo, "Facez tua spirito decensar e rinovigar la facio di la tero, ica tero!" interpretesis kom suporto a liberala e demokratiala reformi.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En 1995, inauguresis l'unesma lineo dil <a href="/wiki/Metropoliteno" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropoliteno">metropoliteno</a> di Warszawa. La duesma lineo inauguresis en 2015. Pos ke Polonia membreskis l'<a href="/wiki/Uniono_Europana" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniono Europana">Uniono Europana</a> en 2004, l'urbo experiensabas la maxim granda kresko de lua historio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografio">Geografio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warszawa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaktar seciono: Geografio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warszawa&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Geografio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb" style="width:100%;"> <div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto; overflow-y:hidden; overflow-x:scroll;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Panorama_Warszawy_by_Night_SS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Noktala panoramo pri Warszawa."><img alt="Noktala panoramo pri Warszawa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Panorama_Warszawy_by_Night_SS.jpg/1200px-Panorama_Warszawy_by_Night_SS.jpg" decoding="async" width="1200" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Panorama_Warszawy_by_Night_SS.jpg/1800px-Panorama_Warszawy_by_Night_SS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Panorama_Warszawy_by_Night_SS.jpg/2400px-Panorama_Warszawy_by_Night_SS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="21375" data-file-height="2189" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size:smaller;"><center>Noktala panoramo pri Warszawa.</center></div> </div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Varsaw_SPOT_1066.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Varsaw_SPOT_1066.jpg/280px-Varsaw_SPOT_1066.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Varsaw_SPOT_1066.jpg/420px-Varsaw_SPOT_1066.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Varsaw_SPOT_1066.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Satelital imajo pri Warszawa.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Warszawa,_Park_Skaryszewski_z_g%C3%B3ry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Warszawa%2C_Park_Skaryszewski_z_g%C3%B3ry.jpg/320px-Warszawa%2C_Park_Skaryszewski_z_g%C3%B3ry.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Warszawa%2C_Park_Skaryszewski_z_g%C3%B3ry.jpg/480px-Warszawa%2C_Park_Skaryszewski_z_g%C3%B3ry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Warszawa%2C_Park_Skaryszewski_z_g%C3%B3ry.jpg/640px-Warszawa%2C_Park_Skaryszewski_z_g%C3%B3ry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3589" data-file-height="2146" /></a><figcaption>Parko Skaryszewski.</figcaption></figure> <p>Warszawa jacas an la centro di <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>, cirkume 300 km norde de <a href="/wiki/Karpati" title="Karpati">Karpati</a>, 260 km sude de <a href="/wiki/Baltiko" title="Baltiko">Baltiko</a> e 523 km este de <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ol jacas an la planajo di Mazovia, apud la du rivi dil <a href="/wiki/Fluvio_Vistula" title="Fluvio Vistula">fluvio Vistula</a>, qua fluas desude adnorde. La mezavalora <a href="/wiki/Altitudo" title="Altitudo">altitudo</a> dil urbo esas 100 metri adsur la maro. La sulo este del Vistula konsistas ek moreni, alta de 10 til 25 m adsur la normala nivelo dil fluvio, kontre ke la sulo dil lito di Vistula iras dum inundadi til 6,5 m adsur lua normala nivelo. Ne existas alta kolini en la urbo: la maxim alta naturala kolino dil urbo jacas an la westala rivo di Vistula, 122,1 metri adsur la maro, kontre ke an l'estala rivo, la maxim alta kolino jacas 115,7 metri adsur la maro. L'artificala kolino Szczęśliwice jacas 138 metri adsur la maro, ed esas la maxim alta punto del urbo. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Klimato" title="Klimato">klimato</a> di Warszawa esas humida kontinentala, kun kolda vintri (la mezavalora temperaturo en januaro esas -2,4°C) e varma, sunoza e pluvoza someri (mezavalore 19,1°C en julio, ma povas atingar 30°C). Inundadi povas eventar dum la maxim pluvoza monati (junio til agosto). Warszawa esas la 4ma maxim sika chef-urbo Europana, kun mezavalora yarara <a href="/wiki/Pluvo-quanto" title="Pluvo-quanto">pluvo-quanto</a> di 529 mm. </p><p>La verda arei, inkluzite urbala boski e prezervata arei, kovras 1/4 ek la surfaco de Warszawa. Existas 82 parki che l'urbo. La maxim anciena esas la gardeni de palaci, exemple la palaco Krasiński, la parko Łazienki, e la parki del palaci Wilanów e Królikarnia. La parko Łazienki kreesis en 1780, ed ankore existas arbori del epoko di lua kreado. Distanta 15 km de la centro di Warszawa, l'<a href="/wiki/Ekosistemo" title="Ekosistemo">ekosistemo</a> dil fluvio Vistula esas perfekte prezervata, e posibligas la vivo di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koypo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koypo (pagino ne existas)">koypi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kastoro" title="Kastoro">kastori</a> e multa speci di uceli. </p> <div class="thumb" style="width:100%;"> <div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto; overflow-y:hidden; overflow-x:scroll;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Wis%C5%82a-Warszawa-panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panoramo pri fluvio Vistula."><img alt="Panoramo pri fluvio Vistula." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wis%C5%82a-Warszawa-panorama.jpg/1200px-Wis%C5%82a-Warszawa-panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="1200" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wis%C5%82a-Warszawa-panorama.jpg/1800px-Wis%C5%82a-Warszawa-panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wis%C5%82a-Warszawa-panorama.jpg/2400px-Wis%C5%82a-Warszawa-panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="16336" data-file-height="1846" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size:smaller;"><center>Panoramo pri <a href="/wiki/Fluvio_Vistula" title="Fluvio Vistula">fluvio Vistula</a>.</center></div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publika_transporto">Publika transporto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warszawa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaktar seciono: Publika transporto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warszawa&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Publika transporto"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Warsaw_07-13_img37_Plac_Wilsona_metro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Warsaw_07-13_img37_Plac_Wilsona_metro.jpg/320px-Warsaw_07-13_img37_Plac_Wilsona_metro.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Warsaw_07-13_img37_Plac_Wilsona_metro.jpg/480px-Warsaw_07-13_img37_Plac_Wilsona_metro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Warsaw_07-13_img37_Plac_Wilsona_metro.jpg/640px-Warsaw_07-13_img37_Plac_Wilsona_metro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3665" data-file-height="2404" /></a><figcaption>Staciono <i>Plac Wilsona</i> ("placo Wilson") dil metropoliteno (lineo 1).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Warszawa_summer_2015_006.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Warszawa_summer_2015_006.JPG/320px-Warszawa_summer_2015_006.JPG" decoding="async" width="320" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Warszawa_summer_2015_006.JPG/480px-Warszawa_summer_2015_006.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Warszawa_summer_2015_006.JPG/640px-Warszawa_summer_2015_006.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tramveturo" title="Tramveturo">Tramveturo</a> che la strado Marszałkowska.</figcaption></figure> <p>La sistemo di publika transporto en Warszawa inkluzas la du linei di <a href="/wiki/Metropoliteno" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropoliteno">metropoliteno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autobuso" title="Autobuso">autobusi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tramveturo" title="Tramveturo">tramveturi</a> e suburbala treni. Dum la yari 1970a cirkume 90% de la habitantaro uzis publika transporto, ma ta procento diminutis til 64% dum la yari 1990a ante l'inauguro dil metroo, pro l'antiqueso di la vehili. </p><p>Nun, existas 170 linei di autobusi che l'urbo kun cirkume 1600 vehili, qui parkuras entote 2063 km. La lineo "100" esas turistala, e funcionas nur dum la semanofini. Ol esas l'unika lineo qua uzas autobusi du-etaja. De noktomezo til 5:00 kloki, funcionas noktala linei, qui atendas anke la suburbi. </p><p>L'unesma lineo di <a href="/wiki/Tramveturo" title="Tramveturo">tramveturo</a> dil urbo inauguresis ye la <a href="/wiki/11ma_di_decembro" title="11ma di decembro">11ma di decembro</a> <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>. Dum l'epoko inter la du mondomiliti, la sistemo di tramveturi expansesis multe. La sistemo destruktesis dal Germani pos la revolto di 1944. Ye la 20ma di julio 1945, l'unesma lineo rikonstruktita inauguresis. La sistemo expansesis til la yari 1960a, kande komencis expanso di la linei di autobusi, uzinta Sovietiana kombustivo. Nun existas 863 tramveturi che l'urbo, qui parkuras entote 20 linei. La sistemo experiencabas modernigi pos la membresko di Polonia en l'Uniono Europana. </p><p>La diskuti pri adopto di metroo en Warszawa komencis en 1925, ma erste en 1995 inauguresis l'unesma 11 km-a lineo, qua komencis konstruktesir en 1985. Nun, la sistemo havas du linei (la duesma inauguresis en 2015) kun entote 23 km e 21 stacioni. </p><p>En 1845, inauguresis lineo di <a href="/wiki/Treno" title="Treno">treni</a> inter Warszawa e <a href="/wiki/Wien" title="Wien">Wien</a>. Nun, la maxim granda staciono esas Warszawa Centralna, qua konektesas al metroo. </p><p>Du <a href="/wiki/Aeroportuo" title="Aeroportuo">aeroportui</a> servas Warszawa: l'aeroportuo Chopin (<i>Lotnisko Chopina</i>) distas 10 km del centro dil urbo, qua koncentras 40% ek l'aerala transporto di Polonia (plu kam 11 milion personi transportesas omnayare); e l'aeroportuo Modlin, antee milital aerodromo e nun la 5ma maxim uzata aeroportuo di Polonia (2 932 639 uzeri transportita en 2017, nun exkluzive dal kompanio <i>Ryanair</i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p><p>Warszawa anke kreis multa chosei exkluziva por <a href="/wiki/Biciklo" title="Biciklo">bicikli</a> ed adoptis sistemo di partigo di bicikli, nomizita "Veturilo": l'uzeri mustas enrejistresar en la sistemo e komence pagas 10 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C5%82oty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Złoty (pagino ne existas)">złoty</a>. L'unesma 20-minuta uzado esas sen plusa kusto, ed uzar plusa tempo kustas adminime 1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C5%82oty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Złoty (pagino ne existas)">zł</a>. Singla biciklo povas uzesar admaxime dum 12 hori. Existas 4.660 bicikli disponebla en ta sistemo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turismo">Turismo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warszawa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaktar seciono: Turismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warszawa&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Turismo"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Varszawa havas multa monumenti, parki, 60 muzei ed altra loki vizitebla por turisti. Kelka exempli esas: </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Warszawa(js)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Warszawa%28js%29_2.jpg/280px-Warszawa%28js%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Warszawa%28js%29_2.jpg/420px-Warszawa%28js%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Warszawa%28js%29_2.jpg/560px-Warszawa%28js%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1838" /></a><figcaption>La Rejala Kastelo di Warszawa.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>La Rejala Kastelo di Warszawa, konstruktita dum la <a href="/wiki/14ma_yarcento" title="14ma yarcento">14ma yarcento</a>, esis rezideyo di la rejala familio e sideyo dil parlamento. Dum la 19ma yarcento, mult objekti transportesis a Rusia, ma retrodonesis a Polonia pos la nedependo en 1918. L'edifico bombardesis e destruktesis komplete dal Germani dum la <a href="/wiki/Duesma_mondomilito" title="Duesma mondomilito">duesma mondomilito</a>. Ol rikonstruktesis pos la milito ed inauguresis por viziteri en 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-Projeto101_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Projeto101-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>La Monumento pri la Revoltinti - konsistanta ek du skulturi, ol homajas la heroi qui luktis kontre Germana okupado en 1944. Un ek la skulturi montras soldato enirante la sistemo di kloaki dil urbo, por eskapar la Naziisti. Proxim la monumento existas mikra muzeo kun fotografuri pri la revolto.<sup id="cite_ref-Projeto101_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Projeto101-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>La Muzeo Frédéric Chopin montras letri ed objekti qui rakontas la vivo dil kompozisto.<sup id="cite_ref-Projeto101_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Projeto101-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>La strado Nowy Swiat e la historiala centro di Warszawa, kun edifici restaurita pos la duesma mondomilito.<sup id="cite_ref-Projeto101_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Projeto101-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Medieval_defensive_walls_surrounding_Warsaw_Old_Town_(9632838798).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Medieval_defensive_walls_surrounding_Warsaw_Old_Town_%289632838798%29.jpg/280px-Medieval_defensive_walls_surrounding_Warsaw_Old_Town_%289632838798%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Medieval_defensive_walls_surrounding_Warsaw_Old_Town_%289632838798%29.jpg/420px-Medieval_defensive_walls_surrounding_Warsaw_Old_Town_%289632838798%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Medieval_defensive_walls_surrounding_Warsaw_Old_Town_%289632838798%29.jpg/560px-Medieval_defensive_walls_surrounding_Warsaw_Old_Town_%289632838798%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>La murego di Warszawa.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>La murego konstruktita en 1540 por protektar l'urbo anke jacas an la historiala quartero. Proxim la murego, statuo homajas pueri qui kombatis kun armi kontre German okupado en 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-Projeto101_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Projeto101-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>La parko Łazienki esas la maxim granda publika parko de Warszawa. En ol jacas multa statui, gardeni e lagi.<sup id="cite_ref-Projeto101_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Projeto101-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La Palaco an l'Insulo (<i>Pałac na Wyspie</i>) jacanta an la parko, esis somerala resideyo por la lasta rejo di Polonia, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_August_Poniatowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław August Poniatowski (pagino ne existas)">Stanisław August Poniatowski</a>. Nun ol esas la Muzeo pri Nuntempal Arto dil urbo.</li> <li>La Teatro Wielki, o Granda Teatro di Warszawa. Inaugurita en 1833 e destruktita preske komplete dum la duesma mondomilito, ol rikonstruktesis pos la milito e riinauguresis en 1965. Importanta kompozisti, exemple <a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Jan_Paderewski" title="Ignacy Jan Paderewski">Ignacy Jan Paderewski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karol_Szymanowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karol Szymanowski (pagino ne existas)">Karol Szymanowski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_%C5%BBele%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Władysław Żeleński (pagino ne existas)">Władysław Żeleński</a> ed altri, facis spektakli hike.</li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo">zoo</a> di Warszawa okupas 40 hektari e gastigas cirkume 5.000 animali de 500 speci. Ol kreesis en 1929.</li> <li>La Muzeo Carroll Porczyński prezervas la maxim granda privata kolektajo pri arti de Polonia, kun pikturi da <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Peter Paul Rubens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Constable" title="John Constable">John Constable</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Pierre-Auguste Renoir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a> e <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a>, inter altri.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Palace_of_Culture_and_Science_nightshot.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Palace_of_Culture_and_Science_nightshot.JPG/280px-Palace_of_Culture_and_Science_nightshot.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Palace_of_Culture_and_Science_nightshot.JPG/420px-Palace_of_Culture_and_Science_nightshot.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Palace_of_Culture_and_Science_nightshot.JPG/560px-Palace_of_Culture_and_Science_nightshot.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1702" /></a><figcaption>Palaco pri Kulturo e Cienco di Warszawa.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>La Palaco pri Kulturo e Cienco konstruktesis de 1952 til 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-Projeto101_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Projeto101-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alta de 237, ol duras esar la maxim alta edifico del urbo, e gastigas multa kultural agadi, teatrala kompanii, cinemi, loki por koncerti, edc. Ol ank esas sideyo dil Akademio Polona pri Cienci.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fratala_urbi">Fratala urbi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warszawa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaktar seciono: Fratala urbi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warszawa&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Fratala urbi"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kazakstan" title="Kazakstan">Kazakstan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nur-Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur-Sultan">Nur-Sultan</a> <small><i>(depos 2002)</i></small></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/21px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/32px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/42px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>: <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> <small><i>(depos 1991)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-Berlin_twinnings_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlin_twinnings-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a>: <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> <small><i>(depos 2005)</i></small></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Arjentinia" title="Arjentinia">Arjentinia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> <small><i>(depos 1992)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Usa" title="Usa">Usa</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> <small><i>(depos 1960)</i></small></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Unionita_Rejio" title="Unionita Rejio">Unionita Rejio</a>: <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a> <small><i>(depos 1957)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_twinnings_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry_twinnings-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_twins_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry_twins-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/21px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/32px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/42px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>: <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a> <small><i>(depos 1989)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-Düsseldorf_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Düsseldorf-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grozny" class="mw-redirect" title="Grozny">Grozny</a> <small><i>(depos 1997)</i></small></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/21px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/42px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hamamatsu" title="Hamamatsu">Hamamatsu</a> <small><i>(depos 1990)</i></small></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/21px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/42px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> <small><i>(depos 2000)</i></small></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Popul-Republiko_Chinia" title="Popul-Republiko Chinia">PR Chinia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a> <small><i>(depos 1993)</i></small></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/21px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/42px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Francilia" title="Francilia">Francilia</a> <small><i>(depos 1990)</i></small></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> <small><i>(depos 1991)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kiyiv" title="Kiyiv">Kiyiv</a> <small><i>(depos 1994)</i></small></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a>: <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> <small><i>(depos 1981)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-madridsister_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-madridsister-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini">Filipini</a>: <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> <small><i>(depos 2006)</i></small></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> Moscow <small><i>(depos 1993)</i></small></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> <small><i>(depos 2005)</i><sup id="cite_ref-Oslo_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oslo-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>: <a href="/wiki/R%C4%ABga" title="Rīga">Rīga</a> <small><i>(depos 2002)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia">Brazilia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(urbo)" title="Rio de Janeiro (urbo)">Rio de Janeiro</a> <small><i>(depos 1997)</i></small></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/21px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/42px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a> <small><i>(depos 1995)</i></small></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Sankt-Peterburg</a> <small><i>(depos 1997)</i><sup id="cite_ref-Saint_Petersburg_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saint_Petersburg-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/21px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/32px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/42px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sud-Korea" title="Sud-Korea">Sud-Korea</a>: <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a> <small><i>(depos 1996)</i><sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings2_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> <small><i>(depos 1995)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/42px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> <small><i>(depos 1992)</i><sup id="cite_ref-Tel_Aviv_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tel_Aviv-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nederlando" title="Nederlando">Nederlando</a>: <a href="/wiki/Den_Haag" title="Den Haag">Den Haag</a> <small><i>(depos 1991)</i></small></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/26px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/39px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/52px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>: <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> <small><i>(depos 1990)</i></small></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> <small><i>(depos 1998)</i></small></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referi">Referi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warszawa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redaktar seciono: Referi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warszawa&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referi"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <small><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-history-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-history_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-warsaw.pl/miasto/historia.htm">Warsaw's history</a> - Nomo di la publikigo: e-warsaw.pl. URL vidita ye 24ma di julio 2008. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Davies_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Davies, Norman:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=b912JnKpYTkC&pg=PA340&lpg=PA340&dq=%22warsaw%22++%22siege%22+-1939+-1920+-jew+-nazi+-wwii+sweden&source=bl&ots=AFkuB9qp0w&sig=qg-3Rdj4aeL4rz_QCx2tDzcLX-E&hl=en&ei=Ha67SYzVNsKLtgec3bD4Cw&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=6&ct=result#PPA237,M1"><i>God's Playground</i></a>  Publikigita da Oxford University Press.  Dato di publikigo: 2005.  URL vidita ye 14ma di marto 2009.  Idiomo: Angla. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ewarsaw-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ewarsaw_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-warsaw.pl/miasto/historia.htm">Warsaw's history</a> - Autoro: Warsaw City Hall. Idiomo: Angla.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brit-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Brit_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Brit_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Brit_4-2">4,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/636101/Warsaw/24502/World-War-II-and-contemporary-Warsaw">Warsaw (Poland)</a> - Autoro: Encyclopædia Britannica Online. URL vidita ye 13ma di marto 2009. Idiomo: Angla.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ushmm-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ushmm_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005069">Warsaw</a> - Nomo di la publikigo: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. URL vidita ye 29ma di julio 2008. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wlod-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wlod_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Autoro: Włodzimierz Borodziej, Barbara Harshav. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=YHO0F65ifDIC"><i>The Warsaw Uprising of 1944</i></a>  Publikigita da Univ of Wisconsin Press.  Dato di publikigo: 2006.  URL vidita ye 15ma di marto2009.  Idiomo: Angla. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/es/list/30">Historic Centre of Warsaw</a> - Nomo di la publikigo: whc.unesco.org. URL vidita ye 24ma di julio 2008. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071108193020/http://www.polandtrade.com.hk/new/eng/news_september2004.htm">Attracting foreign investments</a> - Idiomo: Angla.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geography.howstuffworks.com/europe/geography-of-warsaw.htm">Geography of Warsaw</a> - Publikigita da geography.howstuffworks.com. URL vidita ye 27ma di februaro 2009. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171020093918/http://en.modlinairport.pl/modlin-en-new/web/passenger/airlines/ryanair.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20171020093918/http://en.modlinairport.pl/modlin-en-new/web/passenger/airlines/ryanair.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Projeto101-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Projeto101_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Projeto101_11-1">11,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Projeto101_11-2">11,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Projeto101_11-3">11,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Projeto101_11-4">11,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Projeto101_11-5">11,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Projeto101_11-6">11,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projeto101paises.com.br/turismo-em-varsovia-o-que-conhecer-na/">Turismo em Varsóvia: o que conhecer na capital da Polônia</a> - Autoro: Gabi Moniz e Fabrício Faria. Publikigita da Projeto 101 Países. URL vidita ye 3ma di februaro 2018. Idiomo: Portugalana.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muzeummalarstwa.pl/collection.htm">Museum of John Paul II Collection</a> - URL vidita ye 24ma di agosto 2009. Idiomo: Angla.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlin_twinnings-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Berlin_twinnings_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130521054019/http://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/staedteverbindungen/staedtepartnerschaft_ueberblick.en.html">Berlin - City Partnerships</a> - Nomo di la publikigo: Der Regierende Bürgermeister Berlin. URL vidita ye 21ma di mayo 2013. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090708150139/http://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/staedteverbindungen/warschau.en.html">Berlin's international city relations</a> - Publikigita da Berlin Mayor's Office. URL vidita ye 1ma di julio 2009. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gov.ar/areas/internacionales/hermanamientos.pdf">Listado de ciudades hermanas</a> - Publikigita da Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Nomo di la publikigo: buenosaires.gov.ar. URL vidita ye 15ma di oktobro 2011. Idiomo: Hispana.<br /><b>Segun on povas lektar en la texto:</b> <i>1990. Praga. 1992. Rótterdam. 1990. Varsovia 1992.</i></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coventry_twinnings-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_twinnings_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130806032050/http://www.coventrytelegraph.net/news/local-news/what-point-coventrys-twin-towns-3038605">Coventry's twin towns</a> - Dato di publikigo: 2ma di agosto 2011. Nomo di la publikigo: Coventry Telegraph. URL vidita ye 6ma di agosto 2013. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coventry_twins-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_twins_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130412062545/http://www.coventry.gov.uk/directory/25/twin_towns_and_cities">Coventry - Twin towns and cities</a> - Nomo di la publikigo: Coventry City Council.. URL vidita ye 6ma di agosto 2013. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Düsseldorf-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Düsseldorf_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amazingdusseldorf.com/community-local/people/twin-towns.html">Twin Towns</a> - Publikigita da amazingdusseldorf.com. URL vidita ye 29ma di oktobro 2009. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greatistanbul.com/sister_cities.htm">Sister Cities of Istanbul</a> - URL vidita ye 8ma di septembro 2007. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radikal.com.tr/haber.php?haberno=94185">İstanbul'a 49 kardeş</a> - Publikigita da Radikal. Dato di publikigo: 3ma di novembro 2003. Idiomo: Turkish.<br /><b>Segun on povas lektar en la texto:</b> <i>49 sister cities in 2003</i></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-madridsister-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-madridsister_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.munimadrid.es/portal/site/munimadrid/menuitem.dbd5147a4ba1b0aa7d245f019fc08a0c/?vgnextoid=4e84399a03003110VgnVCM2000000c205a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=4e98823d3a37a010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=especial1&idContenido=508c7aefd9b5b010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD">Mapa Mundi de las ciudades hermanadas</a> - Publikigita da Ayuntamiento de Madrid. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oslo-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Oslo_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090102135652/http://www.oslo.kommune.no/the_city_of_oslo/international_cooperation/">Partners - Oslo kommune</a> - Publikigita da oslo.kommune.no. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081204021323/http://www.riga.lv/EN/Channels/Riga_Municipality/Twin_cities_of_Riga/default.htm">Twin cities of Riga</a> - Publikigita da Riga City Council. URL vidita ye 27ma di julio 2009. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saint_Petersburg-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Saint_Petersburg_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20090224073839/http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities">Saint Petersburg in figures - International and Interregional Ties</a> - Publikigita da Saint Petersburg City Government. URL vidita ye 23ma di marto 2008. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seoul_twinnings2-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings2_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071210175055/http://english.seoul.go.kr/gover/cooper/coo_02sis.html">International Cooperation: Sister Cities</a> - Publikigita da seoul.go.kr. Nomo di la publikigo: Seoul Metropolitan Government. URL vidita ye 26ma di januaro 2008. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20120325052520/http://english.seoul.go.kr/gtk/cg/cityhall.php?pidx=6">Seoul -Sister Cities [via WayBackMachine</a>] - Nomo di la publikigo: Seoul Metropolitan Government. URL vidita ye 23ma di agosto 2013. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">url=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140410023801/http://www.edunet.taipei.gov.tw/attach/The%2045%20Sister%20Cities%20list.doc">https://web.archive.org/web/20140410023801/http://www.edunet.taipei.gov.tw/attach/The%2045%20Sister%20Cities%20list.doc</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tel_Aviv-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tel_Aviv_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090214183503/http://www.tel-aviv.gov.il/Hebrew/Cityhall/TwinCities/Index.asp">Tel Aviv sister cities</a> - Publikigita da Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality. URL vidita ye 14ma di februaro 2009. Idiomo: Hebrea.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></small> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Commons</a> havas kontenajo relatante a: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Warszawa" class="extiw" title="commons:Warszawa">Warszawa</a></b></i></div> </div></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both;"> <table align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#ccccff"><a href="/wiki/Chef-urbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Chef-urbi">Chef-urbi</a> di <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europana</a> landi </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 90%;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" class="mw-redirect" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Athina" title="Athina">Athina</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Bak%C4%B1" title="Bakı">Bakı</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Beograd" title="Beograd">Beograd</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Bruxel" title="Bruxel">Bruxel</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Bucure%C8%99ti" 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