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1002 - Wikipedia
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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=1002" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=1002" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gebeurtenissen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gebeurtenissen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gebeurtenissen-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gebeurtenissen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantijnse_Rijk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantijnse_Rijk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Byzantijnse Rijk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantijnse_Rijk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Engeland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engeland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Engeland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engeland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overleden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overleden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Overleden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overleden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1002</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 141 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-141" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">141 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1002 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1002 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B2_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۰۰۲ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۰۰۲ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8" title="১০০২ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১০০২" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8" title="মারি ১০০২ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১০০২" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002." title="1002. – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1002." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1002 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1002 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1002 шо – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1002 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A0%D9%A0%D9%A2" title="١٠٠٢ – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٠٠٢" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B2_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۰۰۲ (میلادی) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۰۰۲ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udolu_ka_rua" title="Udolu ka rua – Fijisch" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Udolu ka rua" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002%E5%B9%B4" title="1002年 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1002年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1002-ngièn – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1002-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8" title="१००२ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१००२" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002." title="1002. – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1002." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1002 (almanak jilyen) – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1002 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002%E5%B9%B4" title="1002年 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1002年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1002 жыл – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1002 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002%EB%85%84" title="1002년 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1002년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002_m." title="1002 m. – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1002 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002._gads" title="1002. gads – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1002. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8" title="इ.स. १००२ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १००२" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002_%D0%B8" title="1002 и – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1002 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1002 ие – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1002 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B2" title="۱۰۰۲ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۰۰۲" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8" title="सन् १००२ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १००२" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002_Dh.K.B" title="1002 Dh.K.B – Afaan Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="1002 Dh.K.B" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Afaan Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%A8" title="୧୦୦୨ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୦୦୨" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1002-æм аз – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1002-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8" title="१००२ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१००२" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1002 год – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1002 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8" title="१००२ – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१००२" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002%D8%B9" title="1002ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1002ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1002" title="Соли 1002 – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1002" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1545" title="พ.ศ. 1545 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1545" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1002 ел – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1002 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002%D8%A1" title="1002ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1002ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002%E5%B9%B4" title="1002年 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1002年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002" title="1002 – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1002" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002%E5%B9%B4" title="1002年 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1002年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E3%80%87%E3%80%87%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4" title="一〇〇二年 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一〇〇二年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002_n%C3%AE" title="1002 nî – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1002 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1002%E5%B9%B4" title="1002年 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1002年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19223#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button 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<td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_eeuwen" title="Lijst van eeuwen">Eeuwen</a>:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/10e_eeuw" title="10e eeuw">10e eeuw</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/11e_eeuw" title="11e eeuw">11e eeuw</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/12e_eeuw" title="12e eeuw">12e eeuw</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_decennia" title="Lijst van decennia">Decennia</a>:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/990-999" title="990-999">990-999</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/1000-1009" title="1000-1009">1000-1009</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/1010-1019" title="1010-1019">1010-1019</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b>Jaren:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/999" title="999"><<</a> · <a href="/wiki/1000" title="1000"><</a> · <a href="/wiki/1001" title="1001">1001</a> · <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1002</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/1003" title="1003">1003</a> · <a href="/wiki/1004" title="1004">></a> · <a href="/wiki/1005" title="1005">>></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Calendar-nl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/30px-Calendar-nl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/45px-Calendar-nl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/60px-Calendar-nl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="33" /></a></span> <b>Jaartelling in verschillende culturen</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita_(jaartelling)" title="Ab urbe condita (jaartelling)">Ab urbe condita</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1755 <b>MDCCLV</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Armeense_kalender" title="Armeense kalender">Armeense jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">450 – 451<br /><small><i>ԹՎ ՆԾ – ՆԾԱ</i></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_kalender" title="Chinese kalender">Chinese jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">3698 – 3699<br /><a href="/wiki/Chinese_astrologie" title="Chinese astrologie">戊丑 – 己寅</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christelijke_jaartelling" title="Christelijke jaartelling">Christelijke jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1002 <b>MII</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ethiopische_kalender" title="Ethiopische kalender">Ethiopische jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">994 – 995 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Joodse_kalender" title="Joodse kalender">Hebreeuwse jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">4762 – 4763 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hindoekalender" title="Hindoekalender">Hindoekalenders</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">1057 – 1058 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Indiase_kalender" title="Indiase kalender">Shaka Samvat</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">924 – 925 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_yuga" title="Kali yuga">Kali yuga</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">4103 – 4104 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Iraanse_kalender" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraanse kalender">Iraanse jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">380 – 381<br />۳۸۰ – ۳۸۱ </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Islamitische_kalender" title="Islamitische kalender">Islamitische jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">392 – 393<br />٣٩٣ – ٣٩٢ </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%A7onnieke_kalender" title="Maçonnieke kalender">Maçonnieke jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">5001 – 5002 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/80px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kalender_van_een_gewoon_jaar_dat_op_donderdag_begint" title="Kalender van een gewoon jaar dat op donderdag begint">Juliaanse kalender van 1002</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kronung_Heinrich_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Kronung_Heinrich_II.jpg/260px-Kronung_Heinrich_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Kronung_Heinrich_II.jpg/390px-Kronung_Heinrich_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Kronung_Heinrich_II.jpg/520px-Kronung_Heinrich_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="826" data-file-height="1056" /></a><figcaption>Kroning van <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Hendrik_II_de_Heilige" title="Keizer Hendrik II de Heilige">Hendrik II</a> als Duitse koning.</figcaption></figure> <p>Het jaar <b>1002</b> is het 2e jaar in de <a href="/wiki/11e_eeuw" title="11e eeuw">11e eeuw</a> volgens de <a href="/wiki/Christelijke_jaartelling" title="Christelijke jaartelling">christelijke jaartelling</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebeurtenissen">Gebeurtenissen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1002&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gebeurtenissen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1002&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gebeurtenissen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Byzantijnse_Rijk">Byzantijnse Rijk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1002&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Byzantijnse Rijk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1002&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Byzantijnse Rijk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Voorjaar - Keizer <a href="/wiki/Basileios_II_Boulgaroktonos" title="Basileios II Boulgaroktonos">Basileios II</a> ("de Bulgarendoder") leidt een expeditieleger en valt het <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Bulgaarse_Rijk" title="Eerste Bulgaarse Rijk">Bulgaarse Rijk</a> binnen. Hij komt aan bij het bolwerk <a href="/wiki/Veria_(gemeente)" title="Veria (gemeente)">Veria</a> en belooft flinke beloningen aan de Bulgaarse adel die zich onderwerpt aan <a href="/wiki/Constantinopel" title="Constantinopel">Constantinopel</a>. Basileios verleent <a href="/wiki/Verzachtende_omstandigheden" title="Verzachtende omstandigheden">clementie</a> en de vestingstad wordt zonder belegering ingenomen. Veel edelen in <a href="/wiki/Thessali%C3%AB" title="Thessalië">Thessalië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macedoni%C3%AB_(Griekenland)" title="Macedonië (Griekenland)">Macedonië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Bulgarije" title="Bulgarije">Bulgarije</a> accepteren Byzantijnse heerschappij. Kort daarna, rukt Basileios op naar <a href="/wiki/Edessa_(Griekenland)" title="Edessa (Griekenland)">Voden</a> (gelegen op een hoge bergkam), de vestingstad wordt veroverd na een intense belegering van vele maanden. Met deze veroveringen verzekert Basileios de controle over Macedonië en delen van Bulgarije.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europa">Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1002&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1002&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Europa"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23_januari" title="23 januari">23 januari</a> - Keizer <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Otto_III" title="Keizer Otto III">Otto III</a> overlijdt op 21-jarige leeftijd aan de <a href="/wiki/Pokken" title="Pokken">pokken</a> in het kasteel van <a href="/wiki/Castel_Paterno" title="Castel Paterno">Paterno</a>, na een regeerperiode van bijna 19 jaar. Hij overlijdt ongehuwd en zonder nakomelingen, noch een overlevende broer die door erfrecht de troon kan opvolgen. Na het overlijden van Otto ontstaat er een strijd om het koningschap tussen de graven <a href="/wiki/Ekhard_I_van_Mei%C3%9Fen" title="Ekhard I van Meißen">Ekhard I</a> van <a href="/wiki/Markgraafschap_Mei%C3%9Fen" title="Markgraafschap Meißen">Meißen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herman_II_van_Zwaben" title="Herman II van Zwaben">Herman II</a> van <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Zwaben" title="Hertogdom Zwaben">Zwaben</a> en <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Hendrik_II_de_Heilige" title="Keizer Hendrik II de Heilige">Hendrik IV</a> (later Hendrik II) van <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Beieren_(-1255)" title="Hertogdom Beieren (-1255)">Beieren</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_juni" title="7 juni">7 juni</a> - Hendrik II, een neef van Otto III, wordt door aartsbisschop <a href="/wiki/Willigis" title="Willigis">Willigis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a> gekozen en gekroond tot koning van <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>. Hij erkent de kroning van <a href="/wiki/Arduin_van_Ivrea" title="Arduin van Ivrea">Arduin van Ivrea</a> tot koning van <a href="/wiki/Rijks-Itali%C3%AB" title="Rijks-Italië">Italië</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pavia_(stad)" title="Pavia (stad)">Pavia</a> (in februari) niet. Hertog <a href="/wiki/Otto_I_van_Karinthi%C3%AB" title="Otto I van Karinthië">Otto I</a>, een naaste verwant van het keizerlijke huis, trekt zijn benoeming voor de titel van keizer van het <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Roomse_Rijk" title="Heilige Roomse Rijk">Heilige Roomse Rijk</a> in en ontvangt van Hendrik het hertogdom <a href="/wiki/Karinthi%C3%AB_(gebied)" title="Karinthië (gebied)">Karinthië</a> (huidige <a href="/wiki/Oostenrijk" title="Oostenrijk">Oostenrijk</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Zomer - <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Calata%C3%B1azor" title="Slag bij Calatañazor">Slag bij Calatañazor</a>: Een christelijk coalitieleger (ongeveer 30.000 man) onder bevel van graaf <a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_Garc%C3%A9s" title="Sancho I Garcés">Sancho I</a> ("van de Goede Wetten") verslaat bij <a href="/wiki/Calata%C3%B1azor" title="Calatañazor">Calatañazor</a> een Moorse troepenmacht onder leiding van <a href="/wiki/Abu_Aamir_Muhammad_ibn_Abdullah_ibn_Abi_Aamir,_al-Hajib_al-Mansur" title="Abu Aamir Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Abi Aamir, al-Hajib al-Mansur">Almanzor</a>, de <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> heerser van <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a>. Tijdens de veldslag raakt Almanzor zwaargewond en overlijdt kort daarna aan zijn verwondingen. In het <a href="/wiki/Kalifaat_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Kalifaat Córdoba">kalifaat Córdoba</a> ontstaan interne geschillen over de opvolging.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_juli" title="25 juli">25 juli</a> - Hertog <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I_van_Polen" title="Bolesław I van Polen">Bolesław I</a> ("de Koene") reist naar <a href="/wiki/Merseburg" title="Merseburg">Merseburg</a> en brengt hulde aan Hendrik II. Hij profiteert van de interne onrust in Duitsland en bezet daarna de gebieden ten westen van de rivier de <a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder</a>: de <a href="/wiki/Lausitz" title="Lausitz">Lausitz</a> en <a href="/wiki/Markgraafschap_Mei%C3%9Fen" title="Markgraafschap Meißen">Meißen</a>. Hendrik accepteert de aanwinsten van Bolesław, maar laat hem alleen de Lausitz als leengoed behouden. Hierbij wordt Bolesław gedwongen Hendrik als <a href="/wiki/Leenheer" class="mw-redirect" title="Leenheer">leenheer</a> en 'alleenheerser' te erkennen.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_oktober" title="15 oktober">15 oktober</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_I_van_Bourgondi%C3%AB" title="Hendrik I van Bourgondië">Hendrik I</a> ("de Grote") overlijdt en wordt opgevolgd door zijn stiefzoon <a href="/wiki/Otto_Willem_van_Bourgondi%C3%AB" title="Otto Willem van Bourgondië">Otto-Willem</a>. Hij erft het hertogdom <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Bourgondi%C3%AB" title="Koninkrijk Bourgondië">Bourgondië</a> – Otto-Willem geeft op zijn beurt het graafschap <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_graven_van_M%C3%A2con" title="Lijst van graven van Mâcon">Mâcon</a> aan zijn zoon <a href="/wiki/Gwijde_I_van_M%C3%A2con" title="Gwijde I van Mâcon">Gwijde I</a>. Koning <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_van_Frankrijk" title="Robert II van Frankrijk">Robert II</a> ("de Vrome") beschouwt Bourgondië als onderdeel van de bezittingen die toe behoren tot het <a href="/wiki/Huis_Capet" title="Huis Capet">Huis van Capet</a> en claimt het hertogdom (met de invloedrijke steden <a href="/wiki/Auxerre_(stad)" title="Auxerre (stad)">Auxerre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a> en <a href="/wiki/Langres" title="Langres">Langres</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Engeland">Engeland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1002&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Engeland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1002&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Engeland"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13_november" title="13 november">13 november</a>: <a href="/wiki/Slachtpartij_op_Sint-Brixius-dag" title="Slachtpartij op Sint-Brixius-dag">Slachtpartij op Sint-Brixius-dag</a>: Koning <a href="/wiki/Ethelred_II" title="Ethelred II">Ethelred II</a> ("de Onberadene") geeft opdracht om zo veel mogelijk Denen te vermoorden. Hij laat raiders de Engelse zuidkust plunderen en slachtpartijen aanrichten.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Boru" title="Brian Boru">Brian Boru</a>, koning van <a href="/wiki/Leinster_(provincie)" title="Leinster (provincie)">Leinster</a> en <a href="/wiki/Munster_(Ierland)" title="Munster (Ierland)">Munster</a>, wordt gekozen tot <a href="/wiki/Hoge_koning_van_Ierland" title="Hoge koning van Ierland">hoge koning van Ierland</a>. Zijn rivaal <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1el_Sechnaill_mac_Domnaill" title="Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill">Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill</a> wordt gedwongen de troon af te staan aan Brian Boru, na een regeerperiode van 22 jaar.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Winter - Ethelred II ("de Onberadene") betaald <a href="/wiki/Tribuut" title="Tribuut">tribuut</a> (of <a href="/wiki/Danegeld" title="Danegeld">Danegeld</a>) aan koning <a href="/wiki/Sven_Gaffelbaard" title="Sven Gaffelbaard">Sven I</a> ("Vorkbaard"). Hij koopt hem af met een betaling van 24.000 pond aan zilver om de Viking-aanvallen tegen te houden.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1002&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1002&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sei_Sh%C5%8Dnagon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sei Shōnagon">Sei Shōnagon</a>, een Japanse hofdame en schrijfster, voltooit haar dagboek <i><a href="/wiki/Het_hoofdkussenboek" title="Het hoofdkussenboek">Het hoofdkussenboek</a></i> (<i>Makura no Soshi</i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren">Geboren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1002&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1002&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_juni" title="21 juni">21 juni</a> - <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_IX" title="Paus Leo IX">Leo IX</a>, paus van de <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Katholieke Kerk</a> (overleden <a href="/wiki/1054" title="1054">1054</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelheid_van_Normandi%C3%AB_(1005-1038)" title="Adelheid van Normandië (1005-1038)">Adelheid van Normandië</a>, Frans edelvrouw (overleden <a href="/wiki/1038" title="1038">1038</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_III_Botaneiates" title="Nikephoros III Botaneiates">Nikephoros III</a>, keizer van het <a href="/wiki/Byzantijnse_Rijk" title="Byzantijnse Rijk">Byzantijnse Rijk</a> (overleden <a href="/wiki/1081" title="1081">1081</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overleden">Overleden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1002&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overleden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1002&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overleden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23_januari" title="23 januari">23 januari</a> - <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Otto_III" title="Keizer Otto III">Otto III</a> (21), keizer van het <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Roomse_Rijk" title="Heilige Roomse Rijk">Heilige Roomse Rijk</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_april" title="30 april">30 april</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ekhard_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekhard I">Ekhard I</a> (of Ekkehard), Duits edelman (r. 985 - 1002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_oktober" title="15 oktober">15 oktober</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_I_van_Bourgondi%C3%AB" title="Hendrik I van Bourgondië">Hendrik I</a>, hertog van <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Bourgondi%C3%AB" title="Koninkrijk Bourgondië">Bourgondië</a> (r. 965 - 1002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Aamir_Muhammad_ibn_Abdullah_ibn_Abi_Aamir,_al-Hajib_al-Mansur" title="Abu Aamir Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Abi Aamir, al-Hajib al-Mansur">Almanzor</a>, Arabisch <a href="/wiki/Vizier_(functie)" title="Vizier (functie)">vizier</a> en legeraanvoerder (r. 978 - 1002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfried_van_Verdun" title="Godfried van Verdun">Godfried I</a> ("de Gevangene"), Frans edelman (r. 963 - 1002)</li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1002#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1002">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1002#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1002">1002</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John V. A. Fine Jr. (1991). <i>The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century</i>, p. 197. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-472-08149-7" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-472-08149-7">ISBN 0-472-08149-7</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Reuter, Timothy (1992). <i>The New Cambridge Medieval History</i>, p. 259. Volume III. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-521-36447-8" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-521-36447-8">ISBN 978-0-521-36447-8</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wangerin, Laura (2019). <i>Kingship and Justice in the Ottonian Empire</i>, p. 16. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-472-13139-6" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-472-13139-6">ISBN 978-0-472-13139-6</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kennedy, Hugh (1996). <i>Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of Al-Aandalus</i>, p. 342. Longman. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0582495159" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0582495159">ISBN 978-0582495159</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Reuter, Timothy (2013). <i>Germany in the Early Middle Ages, c. 800–1056</i>, p. 260. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-582-49034-5" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-582-49034-5">ISBN 978-0-582-49034-5</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Theis, Laurent (1990). "Nouvelle histoire de la France médiévale". <i>L'Héritage des Charles: De la mort de Charlemagne aux environs de l'an mil –Points. Histoire</i> (in French). <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-2-02-011553-7" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-2-02-011553-7">ISBN 978-2-02-011553-7</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Roach, Levi (2016). <i>Æthelred the Unready</i>, pp. 317–318. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-300-22972-1" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-300-22972-1">ISBN 978-0-300-22972-1</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ní Mhaonaigh, Máire (2007). <i>Brian Boru, Ireland's greatest king?</i>, p. 31. Stroud: Tempus. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-7524-2921-2" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-7524-2921-2">ISBN 978-0-7524-2921-2</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lund, Niels (2001). "The Danish Empire and the End of the Viking Age". <i>The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings</i>, p. 167. Oxford University Press. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0192854348" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0192854348">ISBN 0192854348</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Douglas, David C. (1964). <i>William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England</i>, p. 418. University of California Press. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-520-00348-4" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-520-00348-4">ISBN 978-0-520-00348-4</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gerd Althoff (2003). <i>Otto III</i> (translated by Phyllis G. Jestice), pp. 124–125. Pennsylvania University Press. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-271-02232-9" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-271-02232-9">ISBN 0-271-02232-9</a></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐7dcd48bbdb‐99x79 Cached time: 20241102115812 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.101 seconds Real time usage: 0.458 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 467/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11270/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 666/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 17/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6207/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.012/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 921451/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 88.356 1 -total 36.28% 32.055 1 Sjabloon:Commonscat 35.67% 31.521 1 Sjabloon:Zijbalk_jaar 30.55% 26.989 1 Sjabloon:Zusterproject_box 19.82% 17.515 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 16.54% 14.618 1 Sjabloon:References 8.62% 7.612 2 Sjabloon:First_non_empty 2.64% 2.336 11 Sjabloon:ISBN 2.49% 2.198 1 Sjabloon:InterProject --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:6091-0!canonical and timestamp 20241102115812 and revision id 67979863. 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