CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Marathon - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"9d7b5214-a2c6-4bf5-9dc7-f0d153b4652e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Marathon","wgTitle":"Marathon","wgCurRevisionId":1281831101,"wgRevisionId":1281831101,"wgArticleId":49132,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from October 2022","Articles with permanently dead external links","CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown","CS1 maint: archived copy as title","Webarchive template archiveis links","CS1 German-language sources (de)","CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)","CS1: unfit URL","Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from September 2010","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from November 2020","Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2024","All articles containing potentially dated statements","All articles lacking reliable references","Articles lacking reliable references from May 2018","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from July 2012","Articles with unsourced statements from May 2012","Articles with unsourced statements from November 2023","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Marathons","Marathon running","Road running distances","Athletic culture based on Greek antiquity","Greek inventions","Long-distance running disciplines","Summer Olympic disciplines in athletics"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Marathon","wgRelevantArticleId":49132,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q40244","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.21"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Orlen_Warsaw_Marathon_2014_al._KEN.JPG/1200px-Orlen_Warsaw_Marathon_2014_al._KEN.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="805"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Orlen_Warsaw_Marathon_2014_al._KEN.JPG/800px-Orlen_Warsaw_Marathon_2014_al._KEN.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="537"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Orlen_Warsaw_Marathon_2014_al._KEN.JPG/640px-Orlen_Warsaw_Marathon_2014_al._KEN.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="429"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Marathon - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Marathon rootpage-Marathon skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Marathon" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Marathon" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Marathon" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Marathon" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Origin </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_Olympic_marathon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_Olympic_marathon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Modern Olympic marathon </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_Olympic_marathon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marathon_mania_in_the_US" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marathon_mania_in_the_US"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Marathon mania in the US </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marathon_mania_in_the_US-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inclusion_of_women" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inclusion_of_women"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Inclusion of women </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inclusion_of_women-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Distance </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Distance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Distance subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Distance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1908_Olympics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1908_Olympics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1908 Olympics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1908_Olympics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IAAF_and_world_records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IAAF_and_world_records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 IAAF and world records </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IAAF_and_world_records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marathon_races" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marathon_races"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Marathon races </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Marathon_races-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Marathon races subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Marathon_races-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wheelchair_division" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wheelchair_division"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Wheelchair division </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wheelchair_division-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Statistics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Statistics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World_records_and_world's_best" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_records_and_world's_best"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 World records and world's best </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_records_and_world's_best-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-All-time_top_25" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#All-time_top_25"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 All-time top 25 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-All-time_top_25-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Men" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Men"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.1 Men </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Men-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Women" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Women"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.2 Women </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Women-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Season's_bests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Season's_bests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Season's bests </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Season's_bests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oldest_marathoner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oldest_marathoner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Oldest marathoner </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oldest_marathoner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Youngest_marathoner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Youngest_marathoner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Youngest marathoner </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Youngest_marathoner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Participation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Participation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Participation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Participation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Multiple_marathons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Multiple_marathons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 Multiple marathons </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Multiple_marathons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Olympic_medalists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olympic_medalists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Olympic medalists </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Olympic_medalists-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Olympic medalists subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Olympic_medalists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Men_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Men_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Men </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Men_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Women_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Women_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Women </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Women_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_Championships_medalists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_Championships_medalists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 World Championships medalists </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-World_Championships_medalists-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle World Championships medalists subsection </button> <ul id="toc-World_Championships_medalists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Men_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Men_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Men </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Men_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Women_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Women_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Women </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Women_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_participation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_participation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 General participation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-General_participation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle General participation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-General_participation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Training" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Training"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Training </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Training-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glycogen_and_"the_wall"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glycogen_and_"the_wall""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Glycogen and "the wall" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glycogen_and_"the_wall"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temperature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temperature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Temperature </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temperature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_a_marathon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_a_marathon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 After a marathon </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_a_marathon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_risks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_risks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Health risks </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Health_risks-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Health risks subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Health_risks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cardiac_health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cardiac_health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Cardiac health </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cardiac_health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hydration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Hydration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Body_temperature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Body_temperature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Body temperature </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Body_temperature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charity_involvement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charity_involvement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Charity involvement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charity_involvement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Marathon</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 105 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-105" aria-hidden="true" > 105 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraton" title="Maraton – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Maraton" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%86" title="ماراثون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماراثون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marat%C3%B3n_(atletismo)" title="Maratón (atletismo) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Maratón (atletismo)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marat%C3%B3n" title="Maratón – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Maratón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%99" title="मैराथन दौङ – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मैराथन दौङ" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marafon" title="Marafon – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Marafon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="ماراتون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماراتون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8" title="ম্যারাথন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যারাথন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma-l%C3%A1-s%C3%B3ng" title="Ma-lá-sóng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ma-lá-sóng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Марафон – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Марафон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Марафон – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марафон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Маратон – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Маратон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon" title="Marathon – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Marathon" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="མ་ལ་སུང་རྒྱུགས་འགྲན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་ལ་སུང་རྒྱུགས་འགྲན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraton" title="Maraton – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Maraton" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraton_(sport)" title="Maraton (sport) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Maraton (sport)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marat%C3%B3" title="Marató – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marató" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratonsk%C3%BD_b%C4%9Bh" title="Maratonský běh – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maratonský běh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon_(ras)" title="Marathon (ras) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Marathon (ras)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratonl%C3%B8b" title="Maratonløb – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Maratonløb" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="ماراطون – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ماراطون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathonlauf" title="Marathonlauf – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marathonlauf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraton" title="Maraton – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maraton" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B8%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Μαραθώνιος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαραθώνιος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marat%C3%B3n" title="Maratón – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Maratón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratono" title="Maratono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maratono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratoi" title="Maratoi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maratoi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86" title="ماراتن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماراتن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon_(sport)" title="Marathon (sport) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marathon (sport)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraton" title="Maraton – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Maraton" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marat%C3%B3n" title="Maratón – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Maratón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marat%C3%B3n_(atletismo)" title="Maratón (atletismo) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Maratón (atletismo)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A5%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8" title="મેરેથોન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મેરેથોન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2-l%C3%A0-s%C3%BBng" title="Mâ-là-sûng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mâ-là-sûng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4" title="마라톤 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마라톤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D6%84" title="Մարաթոնյան վազք – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարաթոնյան վազք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8" title="मैराथन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मैराथन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraton" title="Maraton – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Maraton" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratono" title="Maratono – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Maratono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraton" title="Maraton – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Maraton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon_(sport)" title="Marathon (sport) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Marathon (sport)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mara%C3%BEonhlaup" title="Maraþonhlaup – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Maraþonhlaup" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratona_(atletica_leggera)" title="Maratona (atletica leggera) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Maratona (atletica leggera)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ריצת מרתון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריצת מרתון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraton" title="Maraton – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Maraton" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮ್ಯಾರಥಾನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮ್ಯಾರಥಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მარათონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარათონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marato%C5%84sczi_bi%C3%A9g" title="Maratońsczi biég – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Maratońsczi biég" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Марафон – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Марафон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon" title="Marathon – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Marathon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbio_ya_Marathoni" title="Mbio ya Marathoni – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mbio ya Marathoni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraton" title="Maraton – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Maraton" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursus_Marathonius" title="Cursus Marathonius – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cursus Marathonius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratons" title="Maratons – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maratons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratonas" title="Maratonas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Maratonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon_(loupe)" title="Marathon (loupe) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Marathon (loupe)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraton" title="Maraton – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Maraton" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8" title="म्याराथन – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="म्याराथन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Маратон – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Маратон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BA" title="മാരത്തൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാരത്തൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="मॅरॅथॉन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मॅरॅथॉन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraton" title="Maraton – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maraton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81-l%C3%A1-s%C4%95%CC%A4ng" title="Mā-lá-sĕ̤ng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mā-lá-sĕ̤ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Марафон – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Марафон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="မာရသွန်ပြေးပွဲ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မာရသွန်ပြေးပွဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon_(sport)" title="Marathon (sport) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marathon (sport)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A1" title="म्याराथन दौड – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="म्याराथन दौड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A9%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="マラソン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マラソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraton" title="Maraton – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Maraton" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraton" title="Maraton – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Maraton" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraton" title="Maraton – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Maraton" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marafon" title="Marafon – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Marafon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasong" title="Malasong – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Malasong" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bieg_marato%C5%84ski" title="Bieg maratoński – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bieg maratoński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratona" title="Maratona – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maratona" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraton" title="Maraton – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Maraton" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraton" title="Maraton – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Maraton" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Марафон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марафон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon" title="Marathon – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Marathon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metshameko_ya_Mothuba_Lobelo" title="Metshameko ya Mothuba Lobelo – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Metshameko ya Mothuba Lobelo" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Setswana</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratona" title="Maratona – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Maratona" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratona" title="Maratona – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Maratona" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="මැරතන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මැරතන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon" title="Marathon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Marathon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marat%C3%B3n_(beh)" title="Maratón (beh) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Maratón (beh)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraton" title="Maraton – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Maraton" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjyg_marat%C5%AF%C5%84ski" title="Bjyg maratůński – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bjyg maratůński" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%95%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%86" title="ماڕاتۆن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماڕاتۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Маратон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Маратон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraton" title="Maraton – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Maraton" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraton" title="Maraton – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maraton" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraton" title="Maraton – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Maraton" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="மாரத்தான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாரத்தான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="మారథాన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మారథాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="มาราธอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มาราธอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraton" title="Maraton – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Maraton" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B3" title="Марафонський біг – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марафонський біг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%86" title="میراتھن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میراتھن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="مارافون – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مارافون" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon" title="Marathon – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Marathon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraton" title="Maraton – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Maraton" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE" title="马拉松 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马拉松" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="מאראטאן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאראטאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE" title="馬拉松 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬拉松" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE" title="马拉松 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马拉松" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40244#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marathon" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Marathon" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marathon">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marathon">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Marathon" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Marathon" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&oldid=1281831101" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Marathon&id=1281831101&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMarathon">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMarathon">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Marathon&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marathon_running" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Marathons" hreflang="en">Wikinews</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Marathons" hreflang="en">Wikiquote</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Marathon_race" hreflang="en">Wikivoyage</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40244" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Long-distance running event of 42.195 kilometres</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Marathon_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Marathon (disambiguation)">Marathon (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/Sport_of_athletics" title="Sport of athletics">Athletics</a> Marathon</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Orlen_Warsaw_Marathon_2014_al._KEN.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Orlen_Warsaw_Marathon_2014_al._KEN.JPG/220px-Orlen_Warsaw_Marathon_2014_al._KEN.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Orlen_Warsaw_Marathon_2014_al._KEN.JPG/330px-Orlen_Warsaw_Marathon_2014_al._KEN.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Orlen_Warsaw_Marathon_2014_al._KEN.JPG/440px-Orlen_Warsaw_Marathon_2014_al._KEN.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4640" data-file-height="3112" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Competitors during the 2014 <a href="/wiki/Orlen_Warsaw_Marathon" title="Orlen Warsaw Marathon">Orlen Warsaw Marathon</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/List_of_world_records_in_athletics#World_records" title="List of world records in athletics">World records</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Men</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Kiptum" title="Kelvin Kiptum">Kelvin Kiptum</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) 2:00:35 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Women</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Circumstances_and_conditions" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="mixed gender race">Mx</abbr></a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Chepng%27etich" title="Ruth Chepng'etich">Ruth Chepng'etich</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) 2:09:56 (2024) <a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Circumstances_and_conditions" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="women only race">Wo</abbr></a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Peres_Jepchirchir" title="Peres Jepchirchir">Peres Jepchirchir</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) 2:16:16 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_records_in_athletics" title="List of Olympic records in athletics">Olympic records</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Men</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tamirat_Tola" title="Tamirat Tola">Tamirat Tola</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) 2:06:26 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Women</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sifan_Hassan" title="Sifan Hassan">Sifan Hassan</a> (<abbr title="Netherlands">NED</abbr>) 2:22:55 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Athletics_Championships_records" title="List of World Athletics Championships records">World Championship records</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Men</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tamirat_Tola" title="Tamirat Tola">Tamirat Tola</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) 2:05:36 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Women</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Gotytom_Gebreslase" title="Gotytom Gebreslase">Gotytom Gebreslase</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) 2:18:11 (2022)</td></tr></tbody></table> The marathon is a long-distance foot race with a distance of 42.195 kilometres (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 26 mi 385 yd),<a href="#cite_note-IAAF-1">[1]</a> usually run as a <a href="/wiki/Road_running" title="Road running">road race</a>, but the distance can be covered on trail routes. The marathon can be completed by running or with a run/walk strategy. There are also <a href="/wiki/Wheelchair" title="Wheelchair">wheelchair</a> divisions. More than 800 marathons are held worldwide each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes, as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> A creation of the French <a href="/wiki/Philologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Philologist">philologist</a> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Br%C3%A9al" title="Michel Bréal">Michel Bréal</a> inspired by a story from <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a>, the marathon was one of the original modern <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic</a> events in 1896 in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>. The distance did not become standardized until 1921. The distance is also included in the <a href="/wiki/World_Athletics_Championships" title="World Athletics Championships">World Athletics Championships</a>, which began in 1983. It is the only running road race included in both championship competitions (walking races on the roads are also contested in both). <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origin">Origin</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origin">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phidippides.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Phidippides.jpg/220px-Phidippides.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Phidippides.jpg/330px-Phidippides.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Phidippides.jpg/440px-Phidippides.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1958" data-file-height="1524" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Luc-Olivier_Merson" title="Luc-Olivier Merson">Luc-Olivier Merson</a>'s 1869 painting depicting the runner announcing the victory at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marathon" title="Battle of Marathon">Battle of Marathon</a> to the people of <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></figcaption></figure> The name Marathon comes from the legend of <a href="/wiki/Pheidippides" title="Pheidippides">Pheidippides</a>, the Greek messenger. The legend states that while he was taking part in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marathon" title="Battle of Marathon">Battle of Marathon</a>, which took place in August or September 490 BC,<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> he witnessed a Persian vessel changing its course towards <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> as the battle was near a victorious end for the Greek army. He interpreted this as an attempt by the defeated <a href="/wiki/Persians" title="Persians">Persians</a> to rush into the city to claim a false victory or simply raid,<a href="#cite_note-galloway-4">[4]</a> hence claiming their authority over Greek land. It was said that he ran the entire distance to Athens without stopping, discarding his weapons and even clothes to lose as much weight as possible, and burst into the <a href="/wiki/Athenian_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Athenian Assembly">assembly</a>, exclaiming "we have won!", before collapsing and dying.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> The account of the run from Marathon to Athens first appeared in <a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a>'s On the Glory of Athens in the first century AD, which quoted from <a href="/wiki/Heraclides_Ponticus" title="Heraclides Ponticus">Heraclides Ponticus</a>'s lost work, giving the runner's name as either Thersipus of Erchius or Eucles.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> This was the account adopted by <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Haydon" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Haydon">Benjamin Haydon</a> for his painting <a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Letitia_Elizabeth_Landon_(L._E._L.)_in_Fisher%27s_Drawing_Room_Scrap_Book,_1837/Eucles_Announcing_the_Victory_of_Marathon" class="extiw" title="s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1837/Eucles Announcing the Victory of Marathon">Eucles Announcing the Victory of Marathon</a>, published as an engraving in 1836 with a poetical illustration by <a href="/wiki/Letitia_Elizabeth_Landon" title="Letitia Elizabeth Landon">Letitia Elizabeth Landon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Satirist <a href="/wiki/Lucian_of_Samosata" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucian of Samosata">Lucian of Samosata</a> gave one of the earliest accounts similar to the modern version of the story, but its historical veracity is disputed based on its tongue-in-cheek writing and the runner being referred to as Philippides and not Pheidippides.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> There is debate about the historical accuracy of this legend.<a href="#cite_note-Prologue-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> The Greek historian <a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a>, the main source for the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Persian_Wars" title="Greco-Persian Wars">Greco-Persian Wars</a>, mentioned Philippides as the messenger who ran from <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> to <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a> asking for help, and then ran back, a distance of over 240 kilometres (150 mi) each way.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> In some Herodotus manuscripts, the name of the runner between Athens and Sparta is given as Philippides. Herodotus makes no mention of a messenger sent from Marathon to Athens and relates that the main part of the Athenian army, having fought and won the grueling battle and fearing a naval raid by the Persian fleet against an undefended Athens, marched quickly back from the battle to Athens, arriving the same day.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/120px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Pheidippides" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Pheidippides">Pheidippides</a></div></div></div> </div> In 1879, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Browning" title="Robert Browning">Robert Browning</a> wrote the poem Pheidippides. Browning's poem, his composite story, became part of late 19th-century popular culture and was accepted as a historical legend.<a href="#cite_note-pheidip-14">[14]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mount_Pentelicus" title="Mount Pentelicus">Mount Pentelicus</a> stands between Marathon and Athens, which means that Philippides would have had to run around the mountain, either to the north or to the south. The latter and more obvious route is followed by the modern Marathon-Athens highway (<a href="/wiki/Greek_National_Road_83" title="Greek National Road 83">EO83</a>–<a href="/wiki/Greek_National_Road_54" title="Greek National Road 54">EO54</a>), which follows the lay of the land southwards from Marathon Bay and along the coast, then takes a gentle but protracted climb westwards towards the eastern approach to Athens, between the foothills of Mounts <a href="/wiki/Hymettus" title="Hymettus">Hymettus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Penteli,_Greece" title="Penteli, Greece">Penteli</a>, and then gently downhill to Athens proper. As it existed when the Olympics were revived in 1896, this route was approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) long. It was the approximate distance originally used for marathon races. However, there have been suggestions that Philippides might have followed another route: a westward climb along the eastern and northern slopes of Mount Penteli to the <a href="/wiki/Dionysos,_Greece" title="Dionysos, Greece">pass of Dionysos</a>, and then a straight southward downhill path to Athens. This route is slightly shorter, 35 kilometres (22 mi), but includes a very steep climb over the first 5 kilometres (3.1 mi). <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soldat_Marathon_Cortot_Louvre_LP243.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Soldat_Marathon_Cortot_Louvre_LP243.jpg/220px-Soldat_Marathon_Cortot_Louvre_LP243.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Soldat_Marathon_Cortot_Louvre_LP243.jpg/330px-Soldat_Marathon_Cortot_Louvre_LP243.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Soldat_Marathon_Cortot_Louvre_LP243.jpg/440px-Soldat_Marathon_Cortot_Louvre_LP243.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1324" data-file-height="1130" /></a><figcaption>The Soldier of Marathon Announcing the Victory (1834) by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Cortot" title="Jean-Pierre Cortot">Jean-Pierre Cortot</a>; <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>, Paris</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_Olympic_marathon">Modern Olympic marathon</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Modern Olympic marathon">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Marathons_at_the_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Marathons at the Olympics">Marathons at the Olympics</a></div> When the modern Olympics <a href="/wiki/1896_Summer_Olympics" title="1896 Summer Olympics">began in 1896</a>, the initiators and organizers were looking for a great popularizing event, recalling the glory of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">ancient Greece</a>. The idea of a marathon race came from <a href="/wiki/Michel_Br%C3%A9al" title="Michel Bréal">Michel Bréal</a>, who wanted the event to feature in the <a href="/wiki/1896_Summer_Olympics" title="1896 Summer Olympics">first modern Olympic Games</a> in 1896 in Athens. This idea was heavily supported by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin">Pierre de Coubertin</a>, the founder of the modern Olympics, as well as by the <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greeks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-m-run-ency-2002-15">[15]</a> A selection race for the Olympic marathon was held on 22 March 1896 (<a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian</a>)<a href="#cite_note-16">[a]</a> that was won by <a href="/wiki/Charilaos_Vasilakos" title="Charilaos Vasilakos">Charilaos Vasilakos</a> in 3 hours and 18 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-m-bijkerk-young-17">[16]</a> The winner of the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1896_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">first Olympic marathon</a>, on 10 April 1896 (a male-only race), was <a href="/wiki/Spyridon_Louis" title="Spyridon Louis">Spyridon Louis</a>, a Greek water-carrier, in 2 hours 58 minutes and 50 seconds.<a href="#cite_note-m-mallon-widlund-1997-18">[17]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">marathon of the 2004 Summer Olympics</a> was run on the traditional route from <a href="/wiki/Marathon,_Greece" title="Marathon, Greece">Marathon</a> to <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, ending at <a href="/wiki/Panathinaiko_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Panathinaiko Stadium">Panathinaiko Stadium</a>, the venue for the 1896 Summer Olympics. That men's marathon was won by Italian <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Baldini" title="Stefano Baldini">Stefano Baldini</a> in 2 hours 10 minutes and 55 seconds, a record time for this route until the non-Olympics <a href="/wiki/Athens_Classic_Marathon" title="Athens Classic Marathon">Athens Classic Marathon</a> of 2014 when Felix Kandie lowered the course record to 2 hours 10 minutes and 37 seconds. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1896_Olympic_marathon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/1896_Olympic_marathon.jpg/220px-1896_Olympic_marathon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/1896_Olympic_marathon.jpg/330px-1896_Olympic_marathon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/1896_Olympic_marathon.jpg/440px-1896_Olympic_marathon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1021" data-file-height="710" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Burton_Holmes" title="Burton Holmes">Burton Holmes</a>'s photograph entitled "1896: Three athletes in training for the marathon at the Olympic Games in Athens".<a href="#cite_note-m-getty-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-m-burtonholmes-1901-20">[19]</a> <a href="/wiki/Charilaos_Vasilakos" title="Charilaos Vasilakos">Charilaos Vasilakos</a> in the middle.<a href="#cite_note-m-pdlakonias-2016-21">[20]</a></figcaption></figure> The women's marathon was introduced at the <a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">1984 Summer Olympics</a> (Los Angeles, US) and was won by <a href="/wiki/Joan_Benoit" title="Joan Benoit">Joan Benoit</a> of the United States with a time of 2 hours 24 minutes and 52 seconds.<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> It has become a tradition for the men's Olympic marathon to be the last event of the athletics calendar, on the final day of the Olympics.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> For many years, the race finished inside the Olympic stadium; however, at the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 Summer Olympics</a> (London), the start and finish were on <a href="/wiki/The_Mall,_London" title="The Mall, London">The Mall</a>,<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> and at the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Summer Olympics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>), the start and finish were in the <a href="/wiki/Samb%C3%B3dromo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sambódromo">Sambódromo</a>, the parade area that serves as a spectator mall for <a href="/wiki/Carnival" title="Carnival">Carnival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> Often, the men's marathon medals are awarded during the closing ceremony (including the <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics_closing_ceremony" title="2004 Summer Olympics closing ceremony">2004 games</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics_closing_ceremony" title="2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony">2012 games</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics_closing_ceremony" title="2016 Summer Olympics closing ceremony">2016 games</a> and <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics_closing_ceremony" title="2020 Summer Olympics closing ceremony">2020 games</a> ). The Olympic men's record is 2:06:26, set at the <a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics" title="2024 Summer Olympics">2024 Summer Olympics</a> by <a href="/wiki/Tamirat_Tola" title="Tamirat Tola">Tamirat Tola</a> of Ethiopia.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> The Olympic women's record is 2:22:55, set at the <a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics" title="2024 Summer Olympics">2024 Summer Olympics</a> by <a href="/wiki/Sifan_Hassan" title="Sifan Hassan">Sifan Hassan</a> of The Netherlands.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> Per capita, the <a href="/wiki/Kalenjin_people" title="Kalenjin people">Kalenjin ethnic group</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rift_Valley_Province" title="Rift Valley Province">Rift Valley Province</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> has produced a highly disproportionate share of marathon and track-and-field winners.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marathon_mania_in_the_US">Marathon mania in the US</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Marathon mania in the US">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon" title="Boston Marathon">Boston Marathon</a> began on 19 April 1897 and was inspired by the success of the first marathon competition in the <a href="/wiki/1896_Summer_Olympics" title="1896 Summer Olympics">1896 Summer Olympics</a>. It is the world's oldest annual marathon and ranks as one of the world's most prestigious road racing events. Its course runs from <a href="/wiki/Hopkinton,_Massachusetts" title="Hopkinton, Massachusetts">Hopkinton</a> in southern Middlesex County to <a href="/wiki/Copley_Square" title="Copley Square">Copley Square</a> in Boston. <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Hayes" title="Johnny Hayes">Johnny Hayes</a>' victory at the 1908 Summer Olympics also contributed to the early growth of long-distance running and marathoning in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Whorton-30">[29]</a> Later that year, races around the <a href="/wiki/Holiday_season" class="mw-redirect" title="Holiday season">holiday season</a> including the Empire City Marathon held on New Year's Day 1909 in <a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a>, New York, marked the early running craze referred to as "marathon mania".<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> Following the 1908 Olympics, the first five amateur marathons in New York City were held on days that held special meanings: <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving" title="Thanksgiving">Thanksgiving Day</a>, the day after Christmas, New Year's Day, <a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_Birthday" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington's Birthday">Washington's Birthday</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lincoln%27s_Birthday" title="Lincoln's Birthday">Lincoln's Birthday</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cooper-32">[31]</a> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Shorter" title="Frank Shorter">Frank Shorter</a>'s victory in the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">marathon at the 1972 Summer Olympics</a> would spur <a href="/wiki/Running_boom_of_the_1970s" title="Running boom of the 1970s">national enthusiasm for the sport</a> more intensely than that which followed Hayes' win 64 years earlier.<a href="#cite_note-Whorton-30">[29]</a> In 2014, an estimated 550,600 runners completed a marathon within the United States.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> This can be compared to 143,000 in 1980. Today, marathons are held all around the world on a nearly weekly basis.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inclusion_of_women">Inclusion of women</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Inclusion of women">edit</a>]</div> For a long time after the Olympic marathon started, there were no long-distance races, such as the marathon, for women. Although a few women, such as <a href="/wiki/Stamata_Revithi" title="Stamata Revithi">Stamata Revithi</a> in 1896, had run the marathon distance, they were not included in any official results.<a href="#cite_note-Lovett-35">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-m-1896-women-36">[35]</a> <a href="/wiki/Marie-Louise_Ledru" title="Marie-Louise Ledru">Marie-Louise Ledru</a> has been credited as the first woman to complete a marathon, in 1918.<a href="#cite_note-ARRS1-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> <a href="/wiki/Violet_Piercy" title="Violet Piercy">Violet Piercy</a> has been credited as the first woman to be officially timed in a marathon, in 1926.<a href="#cite_note-Lovett-35">[34]</a> <a href="/wiki/Arlene_Pieper" title="Arlene Pieper">Arlene Pieper</a> became the first woman to officially finish a marathon in the United States when she completed the <a href="/wiki/Pikes_Peak_Marathon" title="Pikes Peak Marathon">Pikes Peak Marathon</a> in Manitou Springs, Colorado, in 1959.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kathrine_Switzer" title="Kathrine Switzer">Kathrine Switzer</a> was the first woman to run the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon" title="Boston Marathon">Boston Marathon</a> "officially" (with a number), in 1967.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_2012-04-16-42">[41]</a> However, Switzer's entry, which was accepted through an "oversight" in the screening process, was in "flagrant violation of the rules", and she was treated as an interloper once the error was discovered.<a href="#cite_note-semple-43">[42]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bobbi_Gibb" title="Bobbi Gibb">Bobbi Gibb</a> had completed the Boston race unofficially the previous year (1966),<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> and was later recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Athletic_Association" title="Boston Athletic Association">race organizers</a> as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_winners_of_the_Boston_Marathon#Women's_Open" title="List of winners of the Boston Marathon">women's winner for that year, as well as 1967 and 1968</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distance">Distance</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Distance">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left:15px;"> <caption>Olympic marathon distances </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Distance (km) </th> <th>Distance (miles) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1896</td> <td>40</td> <td>24.85 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1900</td> <td>40.26</td> <td>25.02 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1904</td> <td>40</td> <td>24.85 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1906</td> <td>41.86</td> <td>26.01 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1908</td> <td>42.195</td> <td>26.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1912</td> <td>40.2</td> <td>24.98 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1920</td> <td>42.75</td> <td>26.56 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1924 onward</td> <td>42.195</td> <td>26.22 </td></tr></tbody></table> The length of an Olympic marathon was not precisely fixed at first. Despite this, the marathon races in the first few Olympic Games were about 40 kilometres (25 mi),<a href="#cite_note-Bryant-46">[45]</a> roughly the distance from Marathon to Athens by the longer, flatter route. The exact length depended on the route established for each venue. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1908_Olympics">1908 Olympics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1908 Olympics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> agreed in 1907 that the distance for the 1908 London Olympic marathon would be about 25 miles or 40 kilometers. The organizers decided on a course of 26 miles from the start at <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a> to the royal entrance to the <a href="/wiki/White_City_Stadium" title="White City Stadium">White City Stadium</a>, followed by a lap (586 yards 2 feet; 536 m) of the track, finishing in front of the Royal Box.<a href="#cite_note-ISOH-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> The course was later altered to use a different entrance to the stadium, followed by a partial lap of 385 yards to the same finish. The modern 42.195 km (26.219 mi) standard distance for the marathon was set by the <a href="/wiki/International_Amateur_Athletic_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="International Amateur Athletic Federation">International Amateur Athletic Federation</a> (IAAF) in May 1921<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> directly from the length used at the <a href="/wiki/1908_Summer_Olympics" title="1908 Summer Olympics">1908 Summer Olympics</a> in London. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IAAF_and_world_records">IAAF and world records</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: IAAF and world records">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Marathon_world_record_progression#Criteria_for_record_eligibility" title="Marathon world record progression">Marathon world record progression § Criteria for record eligibility</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Wanjiru_at_2008_Summer_Olympics.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Samuel_Wanjiru_at_2008_Summer_Olympics.jpg/220px-Samuel_Wanjiru_at_2008_Summer_Olympics.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Samuel_Wanjiru_at_2008_Summer_Olympics.jpg/330px-Samuel_Wanjiru_at_2008_Summer_Olympics.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Samuel_Wanjiru_at_2008_Summer_Olympics.jpg/440px-Samuel_Wanjiru_at_2008_Summer_Olympics.jpg 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Wanjiru" title="Samuel Wanjiru">Samuel Wanjiru</a> raises his hand in acknowledgment of the crowd as he runs to a gold medal in the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">2008 Olympic marathon</a></figcaption></figure> An official IAAF marathon course is 42.195 km (42 m tolerance only in excess).<a href="#cite_note-current_IAAF_Rules-53">[52]</a> Course officials add a <a href="/wiki/Short_course_prevention_factor" title="Short course prevention factor">short course prevention factor</a> of up to one meter per kilometer to their measurements to reduce the risk of a measuring error producing a length below the minimum distance. For events governed by IAAF rules, the route must be marked so that all competitors can see the distance covered in kilometers.<a href="#cite_note-IAAF-1">[1]</a> The rules do not mention the use of miles. The IAAF will only recognize <a href="/wiki/World_record" title="World record">world records</a> established at events run under IAAF rules. For major events, it is customary to publish competitors' timings at the midway mark and also at 5 km splits; marathon runners can be credited with world records for lesser distances recognized by the IAAF (such as 20 km, 30 km and so on) if such records are established while the runner is running a marathon and completes the marathon course.<a href="#cite_note-IAAF_Competition_Rules-54">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marathon_races">Marathon races</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Marathon races">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_marathon_races_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="List of marathon races (disambiguation)">List of marathon races</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marathon_Barcelona_Catalunya_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Marathon_Barcelona_Catalunya_2007.jpg/170px-Marathon_Barcelona_Catalunya_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Marathon_Barcelona_Catalunya_2007.jpg/255px-Marathon_Barcelona_Catalunya_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Marathon_Barcelona_Catalunya_2007.jpg/340px-Marathon_Barcelona_Catalunya_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="844" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>2007 <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Marathon" title="Barcelona Marathon">Barcelona Marathon</a></figcaption></figure> Annually, more than 800 marathons are organized worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> Some of these belong to the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_International_Marathons_and_Distance_Races" title="Association of International Marathons and Distance Races">Association of International Marathons and Distance Races</a> (AIMS) which has grown since its foundation in 1982 to embrace over 300 member events in 83 countries and territories.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> The marathons of <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Marathon" title="Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon" title="Boston Marathon">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Marathon" title="Chicago Marathon">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Marathon" title="London Marathon">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Marathon" title="New York City Marathon">New York City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Marathon" title="Tokyo Marathon">Tokyo</a> form the <a href="/wiki/World_Marathon_Majors" title="World Marathon Majors">World Marathon Majors</a> series, awarding $500,000 annually to the best overall male and female performers in the series. In 2006, the editors of <a href="/wiki/Runner%27s_World" title="Runner's World">Runner's World</a> selected a "World's Top 10 Marathons",<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> in which the <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Marathon" title="Amsterdam Marathon">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honolulu_Marathon" title="Honolulu Marathon">Honolulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris_Marathon" title="Paris Marathon">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Marathon" title="Rotterdam Marathon">Rotterdam</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Marathon" title="Stockholm Marathon">Stockholm</a> marathons were featured along with the five original World Marathon Majors events (excluding Tokyo). Other notable large marathons include United States <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Marathon" title="Marine Corps Marathon">Marine Corps Marathon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Marathon" title="Los Angeles Marathon">Los Angeles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rome_Marathon" title="Rome Marathon">Rome</a>. The Boston Marathon is the world's oldest annual marathon, inspired by the success of the 1896 Olympic marathon and held every year since 1897 to celebrate <a href="/wiki/Patriots%27_Day" title="Patriots' Day">Patriots' Day</a>, a holiday marking the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>, thereby purposely linking <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athenian</a> and American struggle for democracy.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> The oldest annual marathon in Europe is the <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice_Peace_Marathon" title="Košice Peace Marathon">Košice Peace Marathon</a>, held since 1924 in <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a>, Slovakia. The historic <a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_Marathon" title="Polytechnic Marathon">Polytechnic Marathon</a> was discontinued in 1996. The <a href="/wiki/Athens_Classic_Marathon" title="Athens Classic Marathon">Athens Classic Marathon</a> traces the route of the 1896 Olympic course, starting in <a href="/wiki/Marathon,_Greece" title="Marathon, Greece">Marathon</a> on the eastern coast of Attica, site of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marathon" title="Battle of Marathon">Battle of Marathon</a> of 490 BC, and ending at the <a href="/wiki/Panathenaic_Stadium" title="Panathenaic Stadium">Panathenaic Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%27Helsinki_City_Marathon_l%C3%A4ht%C3%B6.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/%27Helsinki_City_Marathon_l%C3%A4ht%C3%B6.JPG/220px-%27Helsinki_City_Marathon_l%C3%A4ht%C3%B6.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/%27Helsinki_City_Marathon_l%C3%A4ht%C3%B6.JPG/330px-%27Helsinki_City_Marathon_l%C3%A4ht%C3%B6.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/%27Helsinki_City_Marathon_l%C3%A4ht%C3%B6.JPG/440px-%27Helsinki_City_Marathon_l%C3%A4ht%C3%B6.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>Start of the 2012 <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_City_Marathon" title="Helsinki City Marathon">Helsinki City Marathon</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Troms%C3%B8_Midnight_Sun_Marathon" title="Tromsø Midnight Sun Marathon">Midnight Sun Marathon</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/Troms%C3%B8" title="Tromsø">Tromsø</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> at <a href="/wiki/70th_parallel_north" title="70th parallel north">70 degrees north</a>. Using unofficial and temporary courses measured by GPS, races of marathon distance are now held at the <a href="/wiki/North_Pole" title="North Pole">North Pole</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a>, and over desert terrain. Other unusual marathons include the <a href="/wiki/Great_Wall_Marathon" title="Great Wall Marathon">Great Wall Marathon</a> on The <a href="/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China" title="Great Wall of China">Great Wall of China</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Big_Five_Marathon" title="Big Five Marathon">Big Five Marathon</a> among the safari wildlife of South Africa, the <a href="/wiki/Great_Tibetan_Marathon" title="Great Tibetan Marathon">Great Tibetan Marathon</a> – a marathon in an atmosphere of <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Tibetan Buddhism</a> at an altitude of 3,500 metres (11,500 ft), and the <a href="/wiki/Polar_Circle_Marathon" title="Polar Circle Marathon">Polar Circle Marathon</a> on the permanent ice cap of <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>. A few marathons cross international and geographical borders. The <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Marathon" title="Istanbul Marathon">Istanbul Marathon</a> is the only marathon where participants run over two continents (Europe and Asia) during a single event.<a href="#cite_note-61">[b]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Free_Press_Marathon" title="Detroit Free Press Marathon">Detroit Free Press Marathon</a>, participants cross the US/Canada border twice.<a href="#cite_note-62">[60]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_International_Marathon" title="Niagara Falls International Marathon">Niagara Falls International Marathon</a> includes one international border crossing, via the <a href="/wiki/Peace_Bridge" title="Peace Bridge">Peace Bridge</a> from <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a>, New York, United States to <a href="/wiki/Fort_Erie,_Ontario" title="Fort Erie, Ontario">Fort Erie</a>, Ontario, Canada. In the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Three_Countries_Marathon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Three Countries Marathon (page does not exist)">Three Countries Marathon</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon_der_3_L%C3%A4nder_am_Bodensee" class="extiw" title="de:Marathon der 3 Länder am Bodensee">de</a>], participants run through Germany, Switzerland and Austria.<a href="#cite_note-63">[61]</a> On 20 March 2018, an indoor Marathon occurred in the Armory in New York City. The 200 m track saw a world record in the women's and men's field. Lindsey Scherf (USA) set the indoor women's world record with 2:40:55. Malcolm Richards (USA) won in 2:19:01 with a male indoor world record.<a href="#cite_note-64">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wheelchair_division">Wheelchair division</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Wheelchair division">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boston_Marathon_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Boston_Marathon_2009.jpg/250px-Boston_Marathon_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Boston_Marathon_2009.jpg/330px-Boston_Marathon_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Boston_Marathon_2009.jpg/500px-Boston_Marathon_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>A pack of Wheelchair Division participants in the 2009 Boston Marathon</figcaption></figure> Many marathons feature a wheelchair division. Typically, those in the <a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_racing" title="Wheelchair racing">wheelchair racing</a> division start their races earlier than their running counterparts. The first wheelchair marathon was in 1974 in Toledo, Ohio, and it was won by Bob Hall at 2:54.<a href="#cite_note-65">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[64]</a> Hall competed in the 1975 <a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon" title="Boston Marathon">Boston Marathon</a> and finished in 2:58, inaugurating the introduction of wheelchair divisions into the Boston Marathon.<a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[66]</a> From 1977, the race was declared the US National Wheelchair championship.<a href="#cite_note-69">[67]</a> The Boston Marathon awards $10,000 to the winning push-rim athlete.<a href="#cite_note-equipment-70">[68]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_van_Dyk" title="Ernst van Dyk">Ernst van Dyk</a> has won the Boston Marathon wheelchair division ten times and holds the world record at 1:18:27, set in Boston in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Driscoll" title="Jean Driscoll">Jean Driscoll</a> won eight times (seven consecutively) and holds the women's world record at 1:34:22.<a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Marathon" title="New York City Marathon">New York City Marathon</a> banned wheelchair entrants in 1977, citing safety concerns, but then voluntarily allowed Bob Hall to compete after the state Division of Human Rights ordered the marathon to show cause.<a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a> The Division ruled in 1979 that the New York City Marathon and <a href="/wiki/New_York_Road_Runners" title="New York Road Runners">New York Road Runners</a> club had to allow wheelchair athletes to compete, and confirmed this at appeal in 1980,<a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a> but the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Supreme_Court" title="New York Supreme Court">New York Supreme Court</a> ruled in 1981 that a ban on wheelchair racers was not discriminatory as the marathon was historically a foot race.<a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a> However, by 1986, 14 wheelchair athletes were competing,<a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a> and an official wheelchair division was added to the marathon in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-equipment-70">[68]</a> Some of the quickest people to complete a wheel-chair marathon include Thomas Geierpichler (Austria), who won gold in the men's T52-class marathon (no lower limb function) in 1 hr 49 min 7 sec in Beijing, China, on 17 September 2008; and, <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Frei" title="Heinz Frei">Heinz Frei</a> (Switzerland) who won the men's T54 marathon (for racers with spinal cord injuries) in a time of 1 hr 20 min and 14 sec in Oita, Japan, 31 October 1999.<a href="#cite_note-78">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistics">Statistics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Statistics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Marathon_world_record_progression" title="Marathon world record progression">Marathon world record progression</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marathon_year_rankings" title="Marathon year rankings">Marathon year rankings</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_records_and_world's_best">World records and world's best</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: World records and world's best">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/World_record" title="World record">World records</a> were not officially recognized by the IAAF, now known as <a href="/wiki/World_Athletics" title="World Athletics">World Athletics</a>, until 1 January 2004; previously, the best times for the marathon were referred to as the 'world best'. Courses must conform to World Athletics standards for a record to be recognized. However, marathon routes still vary greatly in elevation, course, and surface, making exact comparisons impossible. Typically, the fastest times are set over relatively flat courses near sea level, during good weather conditions and with the assistance of <a href="/wiki/Pacemaker_(running)" title="Pacemaker (running)">pacesetters</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a> The current world record time for men over the distance is 2 hours and 35 seconds, set in the <a href="/wiki/2023_Chicago_Marathon" title="2023 Chicago Marathon">Chicago Marathon</a> by the late <a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Kiptum" title="Kelvin Kiptum">Kelvin Kiptum</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> on 8 October 2023. The world record for women was set by <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Chepng%27etich" title="Ruth Chepng'etich">Ruth Chepng'etich</a> of Kenya in the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Marathon" title="Chicago Marathon">Chicago Marathon</a> on 13 October 2024, in 2 hours, 9 minutes, and 56 seconds. This broke <a href="/wiki/Tigst_Assefa" title="Tigst Assefa">Tigst Assefa's</a> previous world record of 2 hours 11 minutes and 53 seconds by almost two minutes, and was the first time in history a woman broke the 2:11 and 2:10 barriers in the marathon.<a href="#cite_note-80">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="All-time_top_25">All-time top 25</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: All-time top 25">edit</a>]</div> <table style="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Tables show data for two definitions of "Top 25" - the top 25 marathon times and the top 25 athletes: </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f6F5CE">- denotes top performance for athletes in the top 25 marathon times </td></tr> <tr> <td>- denotes lesser performances, still in the top 25 marathon times, by repeat athletes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #CCFFCC">- denotes top performance (only) for other top 25 athletes who fall outside the top 25 marathon times </td></tr></tbody></table> The data is correct as of 1 December 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Men">Men</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Men">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><abbr title="Athlete rank">Ath.#</abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Performance rank">Perf.#</abbr></th> <th>Time</th> <th>Athlete</th> <th>Nation</th> <th>Date</th> <th>Place</th> <th class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference(s)">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td>2:00:35</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Kiptum" title="Kelvin Kiptum">Kelvin Kiptum</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td> <td>8 October 2023</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Marathon" title="Chicago Marathon">Chicago</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:0-85">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td>2:01:09</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eliud_Kipchoge" title="Eliud Kipchoge">Eliud Kipchoge</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td> <td>25 September 2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Marathon" title="Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td align="center">3</td> <td>2:01:25</td> <td>Kiptum #2</td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>23 April 2023</td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Marathon" title="London Marathon">London</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">4</td> <td>2:01:39</td> <td>Kipchoge #2</td> <td>16 September 2018</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Marathon" title="Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">5</td> <td>2:01:41</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenenisa_Bekele" title="Kenenisa Bekele">Kenenisa Bekele</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>29 September 2019</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Marathon" title="Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Bob_Ramsak-87">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">4</td> <td align="center">6</td> <td>2:01:48</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sisay_Lemma" title="Sisay Lemma">Sisay Lemma</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>3 December 2023</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Marathon" title="Valencia Marathon">Valencia</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-2023.valencia-88">[86]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="center">7</td> <td>2:01:53</td> <td>Kiptum #3</td> <td></td> <td>4 December 2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Marathon" title="Valencia Marathon">Valencia</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-2022.valencia-89">[87]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="center">8 </td> <td>2:02:05 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sabastian_Sawe" title="Sabastian Sawe">Sabastian Sawe</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> </td> <td>1 December 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Marathon" title="Valencia Marathon">Valencia</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Valencia2024-90">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">6 </td> <td align="center">9 </td> <td>2:02:16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benson_Kipruto" title="Benson Kipruto">Benson Kipruto</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> </td> <td>3 March 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Marathon" title="Tokyo Marathon">Tokyo</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Tokyo2024-91">[89]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td align="center">10</td> <td>2:02:37</td> <td>Kipchoge #3 </td> <td></td> <td>28 April 2019</td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Marathon" title="London Marathon">London</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-auto-92">[90]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">7 </td> <td align="center">11 </td> <td>2:02:38 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deresa_Geleta" title="Deresa Geleta">Deresa Geleta</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> </td> <td>1 December 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Marathon" title="Valencia Marathon">Valencia</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Valencia2024-90">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td align="center">12</td> <td>2:02:40</td> <td>Kipchoge #4 </td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>6 March 2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Marathon" title="Tokyo Marathon">Tokyo</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Jess_Whittington-93">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">13</td> <td>2:02:42</td> <td>Kipchoge #5</td> <td>24 September 2023</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Marathon" title="Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-2023.berlin-94">[92]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">8 </td> <td align="center">14 </td> <td>2:02:44 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Korir_(runner,_born_1996)" title="John Korir (runner, born 1996)">John Korir</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> </td> <td>13 October 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Marathon" title="Chicago Marathon">Chicago</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">9</td> <td align="center">15</td> <td>2:02:48</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Birhanu_Legese" title="Birhanu Legese">Birhanu Legese</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>29 September 2019</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Marathon" title="Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Bob_Ramsak-87">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td rowspan="2" align="center">10</td> <td rowspan="2" align="center">16</td> <td rowspan="2">2:02:55</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mosinet_Geremew" title="Mosinet Geremew">Mosinet Geremew</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>28 April 2019</td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Marathon" title="London Marathon">London</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-auto-92">[90]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Kiplagat" title="Timothy Kiplagat">Timothy Kiplagat</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> </td> <td>3 March 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Marathon" title="Tokyo Marathon">Tokyo</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Tokyo2024-91">[89]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">12</td> <td align="center">18</td> <td>2:02:57</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kipruto_Kimetto" title="Dennis Kipruto Kimetto">Dennis Kipruto Kimetto</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td> <td>28 September 2014</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Marathon" title="Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-2014.berlin-96">[94]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td rowspan="2" align="center">13</td> <td rowspan="2" align="center">19</td> <td rowspan="2">2:03:00</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Evans_Chebet" title="Evans Chebet">Evans Chebet</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td> <td>6 December 2020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Marathon" title="Valencia Marathon">Valencia</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-2020.valencia-97">[95]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Geay" title="Gabriel Geay">Gabriel Geay</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></td> <td>4 December 2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Marathon" title="Valencia Marathon">Valencia</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-2022.valencia-89">[87]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="center">21</td> <td>2:03:03</td> <td>Bekele #2</td> <td></td> <td>25 September 2016</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Marathon" title="Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Cathal_Dennehy-98">[96]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">15</td> <td align="center">22</td> <td>2:03:04</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Cherono" title="Lawrence Cherono">Lawrence Cherono</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td> <td>6 December 2020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Marathon" title="Valencia Marathon">Valencia</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-2020.valencia-97">[95]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="center">23</td> <td>2:03:05</td> <td>Kipchoge #6</td> <td></td> <td>24 April 2016</td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Marathon" title="London Marathon">London</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">16</td> <td align="center">24</td> <td>2:03:11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mutiso" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Mutiso">Alexander Mutiso</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td> <td>3 December 2023</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Marathon" title="Valencia Marathon">Valencia</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-2023.valencia-88">[86]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td rowspan="4" align="center">17</td> <td rowspan="4" align="center">25</td> <td rowspan="4">2:03:13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Kipchirchir_Mutai" title="Emmanuel Kipchirchir Mutai">Emmanuel Kipchirchir Mutai</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td> <td>28 September 2014</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Marathon" title="Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-2014.berlin-96">[94]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Kipsang_Kiprotich" title="Wilson Kipsang Kiprotich">Wilson Kipsang Kiprotich</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td> <td>25 September 2016</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Marathon" title="Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Cathal_Dennehy-98">[96]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td><a href="/wiki/Amos_Kipruto" title="Amos Kipruto">Amos Kipruto</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td> <td>6 March 2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Marathon" title="Tokyo Marathon">Tokyo</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Jess_Whittington-93">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Kipkemoi" title="Vincent Kipkemoi">Vincent Kipkemoi</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td> <td>24 September 2023</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Marathon" title="Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-2023.berlin-94">[92]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#CCFFCC"> <td align="center">21</td> <td rowspan="5" align="center"></td> <td>2:03:16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mule_Wasihun" title="Mule Wasihun">Mule Wasihun</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>28 April 2019</td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Marathon" title="London Marathon">London</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-auto-92">[90]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#CCFFCC"> <td align="center">22</td> <td>2:03:17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Milkesa_Mengesha" title="Milkesa Mengesha">Milkesa Mengesha</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>29 September 2024</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Marathon" title="Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Berlin2024-99">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#CCFFCC"> <td align="center">23</td> <td>2:03:22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyprian_Kimurgor_Kotut" title="Cyprian Kimurgor Kotut">Cyprian Kimurgor Kotut</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td> <td>29 September 2024</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Marathon" title="Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Berlin2024-99">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#CCFFCC"> <td align="center">24</td> <td>2:03:24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tadese_Takele" title="Tadese Takele">Tadese Takele</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>24 September 2023</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Marathon" title="Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-2023.berlin-94">[92]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#CCFFCC"> <td align="center">25</td> <td>2:03:31</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haymanot_Alew" title="Haymanot Alew">Haymanot Alew</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>29 September 2024</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Marathon" title="Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Berlin2024-99">[97]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Notes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eliud_Kipchoge" title="Eliud Kipchoge">Eliud Kipchoge</a> (Kenya) ran a time of 1:59:40.2 at the <a href="/wiki/Ineos_1:59_Challenge" title="Ineos 1:59 Challenge">Ineos 1:59 Challenge</a> in Vienna on 12 October 2019. This event was run with no other competitors and with the assistance of fuel and hydration on demand and in-out pacemakers. Therefore, the attempt was not eligible for official ratification.<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a> This was faster than his previous assisted run of 2:00:25 at the <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a> <a href="/wiki/Breaking2" title="Breaking2">Breaking2</a> in Monza on 6 May 2017, which was also ineligible.<a href="#cite_note-101">[99]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_Ekiru" title="Titus Ekiru">Titus Ekiru</a> (Kenya) ran a time of 2:02:57 at the <a href="/wiki/Milano_City_Marathon" title="Milano City Marathon">Milano City Marathon</a> on 16 May 2021,<a href="#cite_note-102">[100]</a> but was later disqualified due to doping violations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Mutai" title="Geoffrey Mutai">Geoffrey Mutai</a> (Kenya) ran a time of 2:03:02 at the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon" title="Boston Marathon">Boston Marathon</a> on 18 April 2011 that was run on an assisted course (in the case of Boston, a point-to-point, net downhill course in excess of the standards) and is therefore ineligible for record purposes per IAAF rule 260.28</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Mosop" title="Moses Mosop">Moses Mosop</a> (Kenya) ran a time of 2:03:06 at the Boston Marathon on 18 April 2011 that was run on an assisted course and is therefore ineligible for record purposes per IAAF rule 260.28</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Women">Women</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Women">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><abbr title="Athlete rank">Ath.#</abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Performance rank">Perf.#</abbr></th> <th>Time</th> <th>Athlete</th> <th>Nation</th> <th>Date</th> <th>Place</th> <th class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference(s)">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td>2:09:56 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Chepng%27etich" title="Ruth Chepng'etich">Ruth Chepng'etich</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> </td> <td>13 October 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Marathon" title="Chicago Marathon">Chicago</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-'Chicago2024-103">[101]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td>2:11:53</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tigist_Assefa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tigist Assefa">Tigist Assefa</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>24 September 2023</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Marathon" title="Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-2023.berlin-94">[92]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td>2:13:44</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sifan_Hassan" title="Sifan Hassan">Sifan Hassan</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></td> <td>8 October 2023</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Marathon" title="Chicago Marathon">Chicago</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:0-85">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">4</td> <td align="center">4</td> <td>2:14:04</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brigid_Kosgei" title="Brigid Kosgei">Brigid Kosgei</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td> <td>13 October 2019</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Marathon" title="Chicago Marathon">Chicago</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-104">[102]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">5</td> <td>2:14:18</td> <td>Chepng'etich #2</td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td> <td>9 October 2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Marathon" title="Chicago Marathon">Chicago</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">5</td> <td align="center">6</td> <td>2:14:58</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amane_Beriso_Shankule" title="Amane Beriso Shankule">Amane Beriso Shankule</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>4 December 2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Marathon" title="Valencia Marathon">Valencia</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-2022.valencia-89">[87]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">6</td> <td align="center">7</td> <td>2:15:25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paula_Radcliffe" title="Paula Radcliffe">Paula Radcliffe</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Great Britain</a></td> <td>13 April 2003</td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Marathon" title="London Marathon">London</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-106">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="2" align="center">8</td> <td rowspan="2">2:15:37</td> <td>Assefa #2</td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>25 September 2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Marathon" title="Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-107">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kipchoge_breaks_world_record_in_Ber-108">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chepng'etich #3</td> <td>8 October 2023</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Marathon" title="Chicago Marathon">Chicago</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:0-85">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">7</td> <td align="center">10</td> <td>2:15:51</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Worknesh_Degefa" title="Worknesh Degefa">Worknesh Degefa</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>3 December 2023</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Marathon" title="Valencia Marathon">Valencia</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-2023.valencia-88">[86]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">8 </td> <td align="center">11 </td> <td>2:15:55 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sutume_Asefa_Kebede" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutume Asefa Kebede">Sutume Asefa Kebede</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> </td> <td>3 March 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Marathon" title="Tokyo Marathon">Tokyo</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Tokyo2024-91">[89]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="center">12</td> <td>2:16:02</td> <td>Kosgei #2</td> <td></td> <td>6 March 2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Marathon" title="Tokyo Marathon">Tokyo</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">9</td> <td align="center">13</td> <td>2:16:07</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tigist_Ketema" title="Tigist Ketema">Tigist Ketema</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>7 January 2024</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Marathon" title="Dubai Marathon">Dubai</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">10 </td> <td align="center">14 </td> <td>2:16:14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Wanjiru" title="Rosemary Wanjiru">Rosemary Wanjiru</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> </td> <td>3 March 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Marathon" title="Tokyo Marathon">Tokyo</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">11</td> <td align="center">15</td> <td>2:16:16 <a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Circumstances_and_conditions" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="women only race">Wo</abbr></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peres_Jepchirchir" title="Peres Jepchirchir">Peres Jepchirchir</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td> <td>21 April 2024</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_London_Marathon" title="2024 London Marathon">London</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-London2024-111">[109]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">12</td> <td align="center">16</td> <td>2:16:22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Almaz_Ayana" title="Almaz Ayana">Almaz Ayana</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>3 December 2023</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Marathon" title="Valencia Marathon">Valencia</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-2023.valencia-88">[86]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">17</td> <td>2:16:23 <a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Circumstances_and_conditions" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="women only race">Wo</abbr></a></td> <td>Assefa #3</td> <td></td> <td>21 April 2024</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_London_Marathon" title="2024 London Marathon">London</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-London2024-111">[109]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">13</td> <td align="center">18</td> <td>2:16:24 <a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Circumstances_and_conditions" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="women only race">Wo</abbr></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joyciline_Jepkosgei" title="Joyciline Jepkosgei">Joyciline Jepkosgei</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td> <td>21 April 2024</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_London_Marathon" title="2024 London Marathon">London</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-London2024-111">[109]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">19</td> <td>2:16:28</td> <td>Wanjiru #2</td> <td></td> <td>5 March 2023</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Marathon" title="Tokyo Marathon">Tokyo</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Tokyo2023-112">[110]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">14</td> <td align="center">20</td> <td>2:16:34 <a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Circumstances_and_conditions" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="women only race">Wo</abbr></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alemu_Megertu" title="Alemu Megertu">Alemu Megertu</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>21 April 2024</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_London_Marathon" title="2024 London Marathon">London</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-London2024-111">[109]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="center">21</td> <td>2:16:42</td> <td>Ketema #2</td> <td></td> <td>29 September 2024</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Marathon" title="Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Berlin2024-99">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">15</td> <td align="center">22</td> <td>2:16:49</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Letesenbet_Gidey" title="Letesenbet Gidey">Letesenbet Gidey</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>4 December 2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Marathon" title="Valencia Marathon">Valencia</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-2022.valencia-89">[87]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">16</td> <td align="center">23</td> <td>2:16:52</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yalemzerf_Yehualaw" title="Yalemzerf Yehualaw">Yalemzerf Yehualaw</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>20 October 2024</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Marathon" title="Amsterdam Marathon">Amsterdam</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-'Amsterdam2024-113">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f6F5CE"> <td align="center">17</td> <td align="center">24</td> <td>2:16:56</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tsehay_Gemechu" title="Tsehay Gemechu">Tsehay Gemechu</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>5 March 2023</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Marathon" title="Tokyo Marathon">Tokyo</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Tokyo2023-112">[110]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td align="center">25 </td> <td>2:16:58 </td> <td>Shankule #2 </td> <td> </td> <td>3 March 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Marathon" title="Tokyo Marathon">Tokyo</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Tokyo2024-91">[89]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#CCFFCC"> <td align="center">18</td> <td rowspan="8" align="center"></td> <td>2:17:01 <a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Circumstances_and_conditions" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="women only race">Wo</abbr></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jepkosgei_Keitany" title="Mary Jepkosgei Keitany">Mary Jepkosgei Keitany</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td> <td>23 April 2017</td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Marathon" title="London Marathon">London</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-2017.london-114">[112]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#CCFFCC"> <td align="center">19</td> <td>2:17:25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hawi_Feysa" title="Hawi Feysa">Hawi Feysa</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>27 October 2024</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Marathon" title="Frankfurt Marathon">Frankfurt</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Frankfurt2024-115">[113]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#CCFFCC"> <td align="center">20</td> <td>2:17:29</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Chepkirui" title="Sheila Chepkirui">Sheila Chepkirui</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td> <td>4 December 2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Marathon" title="Valencia Marathon">Valencia</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-2022.valencia-89">[87]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#CCFFCC"> <td align="center">21</td> <td>2:17:36</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tadu_Teshome_Nare" title="Tadu Teshome Nare">Tadu Teshome Nare</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>4 December 2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Marathon" title="Valencia Marathon">Valencia</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-2022.valencia-89">[87]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#CCFFCC"> <td align="center">22</td> <td>2:17:45</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lonah_Chemtai_Salpeter" title="Lonah Chemtai Salpeter">Lonah Chemtai Salpeter</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></td> <td>1 March 2020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Marathon" title="Tokyo Marathon">Tokyo</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Ken_Nakamura-116">[114]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#CCFFCC"> <td align="center">23 </td> <td>2:17:51 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Irene_Chepet_Cheptai" title="Irene Chepet Cheptai">Irine Cheptai</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> </td> <td>13 October 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Marathon" title="Chicago Marathon">Chicago</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-117">[115]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#CCFFCC"> <td align="center">24</td> <td>2:17:56 <a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Circumstances_and_conditions" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="women only race">Wo</abbr></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tirunesh_Dibaba" title="Tirunesh Dibaba">Tirunesh Dibaba</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>23 April 2017</td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Marathon" title="London Marathon">London</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-2017.london-114">[112]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#CCFFCC"> <td align="center">25</td> <td>2:17:57</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angela_Tanui" title="Angela Tanui">Angela Tanui</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td> <td>17 October 2021</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Marathon" title="Amsterdam Marathon">Amsterdam</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Jon_Mulkeen-118">[116]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Season's_bests">Season's bests</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Season's bests">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="display:inline-table;"> <caption>Men </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Time </th> <th>Athlete </th> <th>Place </th></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td>2:06:36 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Pinto_(runner)" title="António Pinto (runner)">António Pinto</a> (<abbr title="Portugal">POR</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_London_Marathon" title="2000 London Marathon">London</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td>2:06:50 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Josephat_Kiprono" title="Josephat Kiprono">Josephat Kiprono</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Marathon" title="Rotterdam Marathon">Rotterdam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td>2:05:38 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Khalid_Khannouchi" title="Khalid Khannouchi">Khalid Khannouchi</a> (<abbr title="United States">USA</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_London_Marathon" title="2002 London Marathon">London</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td>2:04:55 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tergat" title="Paul Tergat">Paul Tergat</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2003_Berlin_Marathon" title="2003 Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td>2:06:14 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Felix_Limo" title="Felix Limo">Felix Limo</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Marathon" title="Rotterdam Marathon">Rotterdam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td>2:06:20 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Haile_Gebrselassie" title="Haile Gebrselassie">Haile Gebrselassie</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Marathon" title="Amsterdam Marathon">Amsterdam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td>2:05:56 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Haile_Gebrselassie" title="Haile Gebrselassie">Haile Gebrselassie</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_Berlin_Marathon" title="2006 Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td>2:04:26 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Haile_Gebrselassie" title="Haile Gebrselassie">Haile Gebrselassie</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2007_Berlin_Marathon" title="2007 Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>2:03:59 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Haile_Gebrselassie" title="Haile Gebrselassie">Haile Gebrselassie</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_Berlin_Marathon" title="2008 Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2009 </td> <td rowspan="2">2:04:27 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Kibet" title="Duncan Kibet">Duncan Kibet</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Marathon" title="Rotterdam Marathon">Rotterdam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/James_Kwambai" title="James Kwambai">James Kwambai</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td>2:04:48 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Makau_Musyoki" title="Patrick Makau Musyoki">Patrick Makau Musyoki</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Marathon" title="Rotterdam Marathon">Rotterdam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td>2:03:38 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Makau_Musyoki" title="Patrick Makau Musyoki">Patrick Makau Musyoki</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_Berlin_Marathon" title="2011 Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td>2:04:15 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Mutai" title="Geoffrey Mutai">Geoffrey Mutai</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_Berlin_Marathon" title="2012 Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td>2:03:23 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Kipsang_Kiprotich" title="Wilson Kipsang Kiprotich">Wilson Kipsang Kiprotich</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_Berlin_Marathon" title="2013 Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>2:02:57 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kimetto" class="mw-redirect" title="Dennis Kimetto">Dennis Kimetto</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Berlin_Marathon" title="2014 Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td>2:04:00 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Eliud_Kipchoge" title="Eliud Kipchoge">Eliud Kipchoge</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_Berlin_Marathon" title="2015 Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>2:03:03 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenenisa_Bekele" title="Kenenisa Bekele">Kenenisa Bekele</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Berlin_Marathon" title="2016 Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td>2:03:32 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Eliud_Kipchoge" title="Eliud Kipchoge">Eliud Kipchoge</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_Berlin_Marathon" title="2017 Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>2:01:39 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Eliud_Kipchoge" title="Eliud Kipchoge">Eliud Kipchoge</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Berlin_Marathon" title="2018 Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td>2:01:41 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenenisa_Bekele" title="Kenenisa Bekele">Kenenisa Bekele</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_Berlin_Marathon" title="2019 Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td>2:03:00 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Evans_Chebet" title="Evans Chebet">Evans Chebet</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Valencia_Marathon" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Valencia Marathon">Valencia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td>2:03:36 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bashir_Abdi" title="Bashir Abdi">Bashir Abdi</a> (<abbr title="Belgium">BEL</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Marathon" title="Rotterdam Marathon">Rotterdam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>2:01:09 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Eliud_Kipchoge" title="Eliud Kipchoge">Eliud Kipchoge</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_Berlin_Marathon" title="2022 Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td>2:00:35 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Kiptum" title="Kelvin Kiptum">Kelvin Kiptum</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_Chicago_Marathon" title="2023 Chicago Marathon">Chicago</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024 </td> <td>2:02:05 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sabastian_Sawe" title="Sabastian Sawe">Sabastian Sawe</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Marathon" title="Valencia Marathon">Valencia</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="display:inline-table;"> <caption>Women </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Time </th> <th>Athlete </th> <th>Place </th></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td>2:21:33 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Ndereba" title="Catherine Ndereba">Catherine Ndereba</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_Chicago_Marathon" title="2000 Chicago Marathon">Chicago</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td>2:18:47 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Ndereba" title="Catherine Ndereba">Catherine Ndereba</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2001_Chicago_Marathon" title="2001 Chicago Marathon">Chicago</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td>2:17:18 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Paula_Radcliffe" title="Paula Radcliffe">Paula Radcliffe</a> (<abbr title="Great Britain">GBR</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_Chicago_Marathon" title="2002 Chicago Marathon">Chicago</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td>2:15:25 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Paula_Radcliffe" title="Paula Radcliffe">Paula Radcliffe</a> (<abbr title="Great Britain">GBR</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2003_London_Marathon" title="2003 London Marathon">London</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td>2:19:41 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Yoko_Shibui" title="Yoko Shibui">Yoko Shibui</a> (<abbr title="Japan">JPN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_Berlin_Marathon" title="2004 Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td>2:17:42 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Paula_Radcliffe" title="Paula Radcliffe">Paula Radcliffe</a> (<abbr title="Great Britain">GBR</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_London_Marathon" title="2005 London Marathon">London</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td>2:19:36 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Deena_Kastor" title="Deena Kastor">Deena Kastor</a> (<abbr title="United States">USA</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_London_Marathon" title="2006 London Marathon">London</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td>2:20:38 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Chunxiu" title="Zhou Chunxiu">Zhou Chunxiu</a> (<abbr title="China">CHN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2007_London_Marathon" title="2007 London Marathon">London</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>2:19:19 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Irina_Mikitenko" title="Irina Mikitenko">Irina Mikitenko</a> (<abbr title="Germany">GER</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_Berlin_Marathon" title="2008 Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td>2:22:11 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Irina_Mikitenko" title="Irina Mikitenko">Irina Mikitenko</a> (<abbr title="Germany">GER</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_London_Marathon" title="2009 London Marathon">London</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td>2:22:04 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Atsede_Bayisa" title="Atsede Bayisa">Atsede Bayisa</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris_Marathon" title="Paris Marathon">Paris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td>2:19:19 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Jepkosgei_Keitany" title="Mary Jepkosgei Keitany">Mary Jepkosgei Keitany</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_London_Marathon" title="2011 London Marathon">London</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td>2:18:37 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Jepkosgei_Keitany" title="Mary Jepkosgei Keitany">Mary Jepkosgei Keitany</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_London_Marathon" title="2012 London Marathon">London</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td>2:19:57 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Rita_Jeptoo" title="Rita Jeptoo">Rita Jeptoo</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_Chicago_Marathon" title="2013 Chicago Marathon">Chicago</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>2:20:18 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tirfi_Tsegaye" title="Tirfi Tsegaye">Tirfi Tsegaye</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Berlin_Marathon" title="2014 Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td>2:19:25 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Gladys_Cherono_Kiprono" title="Gladys Cherono Kiprono">Gladys Cherono Kiprono</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_Berlin_Marathon" title="2015 Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>2:19:41 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tirfi_Tsegaye" title="Tirfi Tsegaye">Tirfi Tsegaye</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Berlin_Marathon" title="2016 Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td>2:17:01 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Jepkosgei_Keitany" title="Mary Jepkosgei Keitany">Mary Jepkosgei Keitany</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Marathon" title="Dubai Marathon">Dubai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>2:18:11 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Gladys_Cherono_Kiprono" title="Gladys Cherono Kiprono">Gladys Cherono Kiprono</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Berlin_Marathon" title="2018 Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td>2:14:04 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Brigid_Kosgei" title="Brigid Kosgei">Brigid Kosgei</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_Chicago_Marathon" title="2019 Chicago Marathon">Chicago</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td>2:17:16 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Peres_Jepchirchir" title="Peres Jepchirchir">Peres Jepchirchir</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Marathon" title="Valencia Marathon">Valencia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td>2:17:43 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Joyciline_Jepkosgei" title="Joyciline Jepkosgei">Joyciline Jepkosgei</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_London_Marathon" title="2021 London Marathon">London</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>2:14:18 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Chepng%27etich" title="Ruth Chepng'etich">Ruth Chepng'etich</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_Chicago_Marathon" title="2022 Chicago Marathon">Chicago</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td>2:11:53 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tigst_Assefa" title="Tigst Assefa">Tigst Assefa</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_Berlin_Marathon" title="2023 Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024 </td> <td>2:09:56 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Chepng%27etich" title="Ruth Chepng'etich">Ruth Chepng'etich</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_Chicago_Marathon" title="2024 Chicago Marathon">Chicago</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oldest_marathoner">Oldest marathoner</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Oldest marathoner">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Fauja_Singh" title="Fauja Singh">Fauja Singh</a>, then 100, finished the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Waterfront_Marathon" title="Toronto Waterfront Marathon">Toronto Waterfront Marathon</a>, becoming the first centenarian ever to officially complete that distance. Singh, a British citizen, finished the race on 16 October 2011 with a time of 8:11:05.9, making him the oldest marathoner.<a href="#cite_note-119">[117]</a> Because Singh could not produce a birth certificate from rural 1911 Colonial India, the place of his birth, his age could not be verified and his record was not accepted by the official governing body <a href="/wiki/World_Masters_Athletics" title="World Masters Athletics">World Masters Athletics</a>. <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Kelley" title="Johnny Kelley">Johnny Kelley</a> ran his last full <a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon" title="Boston Marathon">Boston Marathon</a> at the documented age of 84 in 1992. He previously had won the Boston Marathon in both 1935 and 1945 respectively. Between 1934 and 1950, Johnny finished in the top five 15 times, consistently running in the 2:30s and finishing in second place a record seven times at Boston. A fixture at Boston for more than a half century, his 1992 61st start and 58th finish in Boston is a record which still stands today. Gladys Burrill, a 92-year-old Prospect, Oregon woman and part-time resident of Hawaii, previously held the <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a> title of oldest person to complete a marathon with her 9 hours 53 minutes performance at the 2010 <a href="/wiki/Honolulu_Marathon" title="Honolulu Marathon">Honolulu Marathon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[119]</a> The records of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Road_Racing_Statisticians" title="Association of Road Racing Statisticians">Association of Road Racing Statisticians</a>, at that time, however, suggested that Singh was overall the oldest marathoner, completing the 2004 London Marathon at the age of 93 years and 17 days, and that Burrill was the oldest female marathoner, completing the 2010 Honolulu Marathon at the age of 92 years and 19 days.<a href="#cite_note-ARRS-SA_Mara-122">[120]</a> Singh's age was also reported to be 93 by other sources.<a href="#cite_note-123">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[122]</a> In 2015, 92-year-old Harriette Thompson of Charlotte, North Carolina, completed the <a href="/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_Roll_San_Diego_Marathon" title="Rock 'n' Roll San Diego Marathon">Rock 'n' Roll San Diego Marathon</a> in 7 hours 24 minutes 36 seconds, thus becoming the oldest woman to complete a marathon.<a href="#cite_note-theguardian1-125">[123]</a> While Gladys Burrill was 92 years and 19 days old when she completed her record-setting marathon, Harriette Thompson was 92 years and 65 days old when she completed hers.<a href="#cite_note-theguardian1-125">[123]</a> English born Canadian <a href="/wiki/Ed_Whitlock" title="Ed Whitlock">Ed Whitlock</a> is the oldest to complete a marathon in under 3 hours at age 74, and under 4 hours at age 85.<a href="#cite_note-arrsmar-126">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Youngest_marathoner">Youngest marathoner</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Youngest marathoner">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Budhia_Singh" title="Budhia Singh">Budhia Singh</a>, a boy from <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a>, India, completed his first marathon at age five. He trained under the coach Biranchi Das, who saw potential in him. In May 2006, Budhia was temporarily banned from running by the ministers of child welfare, as his life could be at risk. His coach was also arrested for exploiting and cruelty to a child and was later murdered in an unrelated incident. Budhia is now at a state-run sports academy.<a href="#cite_note-128">[126]</a> The youngest under 4 hours is <a href="/wiki/Mary_Etta_Boitano" title="Mary Etta Boitano">Mary Etta Boitano</a> at age 7 years, 284 days; under 3 hours Julie Mullin at 10 years 180 days; and under 2:50 Carrie Garritson at 11 years 116 days.<a href="#cite_note-arrsmar-126">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Participation">Participation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Participation">edit</a>]</div> In 2016, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Running_USA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Running USA (page does not exist)">Running USA</a> estimated that there were approximately 507,600 marathon finishers in the United States,<a href="#cite_note-129">[127]</a> while other sources reported greater than 550,000 finishers.<a href="#cite_note-130">[128]</a> The chart below from Running USA provides the estimated U.S. Marathon Finisher totals going back to 1976. Marathon running has become an obsession in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, with 22 marathon races in 2011 increasing to 400 in 2017. In 2015, 75 Chinese runners participated in the Boston Marathon and this increased to 278 in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-131">[129]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Multiple_marathons">Multiple marathons</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Multiple marathons">edit</a>]</div> As marathon running has become more popular, some athletes have undertaken challenges involving running a series of marathons. The <a href="/wiki/100_Marathon_Club" title="100 Marathon Club">100 Marathon Club</a> is intended to provide a focal point for all runners, particularly from the United Kingdom or Ireland, who have completed 100 or more races of marathon distance or longer. At least 10 of these events must be United Kingdom or Ireland Road Marathons.<a href="#cite_note-132">[130]</a> Club chairman Roger Biggs has run more than 700 marathons or ultras. Brian Mills completed his 800th marathon on 17 September 2011. Steve Edwards, a member of the 100 Marathon Club, set the world record for running 500 marathons in the fastest average finish time of 3 hours 15 minutes, at the same time becoming the first man to run 500 marathons with an official time below 3 hours 30 minutes, on 11 November 2012 at Milton Keynes, England. The records took 24 years to achieve. Edwards was 49 at the time.<a href="#cite_note-133">[131]</a> Over 350 individuals have completed a marathon in each state of the United States plus Washington, D.C., and some have done it as many as eight times.<a href="#cite_note-50D-134">[132]</a> Beverly Paquin, a 22-year-old nurse from Iowa, was the youngest woman to run a marathon in all 50 states in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-135">[133]</a> A few weeks later, still in 2010, Morgan Cummings (also 22) became the youngest woman to complete a marathon in all 50 states and DC.<a href="#cite_note-136">[134]</a> In 2004, Chuck Bryant of Miami, Florida, who lost his right leg below the knee, became the first amputee to finish this circuit.<a href="#cite_note-137">[135]</a> Bryant has completed a total of 59 marathons on his prosthesis. Twenty-seven people have run a marathon on each of the seven continents, and 31 people have run a marathon in each of the Canadian provinces. In 1980, in what was termed the <a href="/wiki/Marathon_of_Hope" class="mw-redirect" title="Marathon of Hope">Marathon of Hope</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terry_Fox" title="Terry Fox">Terry Fox</a>, who had lost a leg to cancer and so ran with one artificial leg, attained 5,373 km (3,339 mi) of his proposed cross-Canada cancer fundraising run, maintaining an average of over 37 km (23 mi), close to the planned marathon distance, for each of 143 consecutive days.<a href="#cite_note-138">[136]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kevin_Counihan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Kevin_Counihan.jpg/220px-Kevin_Counihan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Kevin_Counihan.jpg/330px-Kevin_Counihan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Kevin_Counihan.jpg/440px-Kevin_Counihan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1793" data-file-height="2494" /></a><figcaption>Kevin Counihan (right), of the <a href="/wiki/Achilles_International" title="Achilles International">Achilles Track Club</a>, with his guide, running the 2011 Boston Marathon. He completed his 150th marathon at Boston in April 2014.</figcaption></figure> On 25 September 2011, Patrick Finney of Grapevine, Texas became the first person with multiple sclerosis to finish a marathon in each state of the United States. In 2004, "the disease had left him unable to walk. But unwilling to endure a life of infirmity, Finney managed to regain his ability to balance on two feet, to walk – and eventually to run – through extensive rehabilitation therapy and new medications."<a href="#cite_note-139">[137]</a> In 2003, British adventurer Sir <a href="/wiki/Ranulph_Fiennes" title="Ranulph Fiennes">Ranulph Fiennes</a> completed seven marathons on seven continents in seven days.<a href="#cite_note-140">[138]</a> He completed this feat despite suffering from a heart attack and undergoing a double heart bypass operation just four months before.<a href="#cite_note-141">[139]</a> This feat has since been eclipsed by Irish <a href="/wiki/Ultramarathon" title="Ultramarathon">ultramarathon</a> runner <a href="/wiki/Richard_Donovan_(runner)" title="Richard Donovan (runner)">Richard Donovan</a> who in 2009 completed seven marathons on seven continents in under 132 hours (five and a half days).<a href="#cite_note-142">[140]</a> Starting 1 February 2012 he improved on this by completing the 7 on 7 in under 120 hours or in less than five days.<a href="#cite_note-143">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[142]</a> On 30 November 2013, 69-year-old Larry Macon set a Guinness World Record for Most Marathons Run in a Year by Man by running 238 marathons. Larry Macon celebrated his 1,000th career marathon at the Cowtown Marathon in Ft. Worth on 24 February 2013.<a href="#cite_note-145">[143]</a> Other goals are to attempt to run marathons on a series of consecutive weekends (Richard Worley on 159 weekends),<a href="#cite_note-146">[144]</a> or to run the most marathons during a particular year or the most in a lifetime. A pioneer in running multiple marathons was <a href="/wiki/Sy_Mah" title="Sy Mah">Sy Mah</a> of Toledo, Ohio, who ran 524 before he died in 1988.<a href="#cite_note-147">[145]</a> As of 30 June 2007, Horst Preisler of Germany had successfully completed 1214 marathons plus 347 ultramarathons, a total of 1561 events at marathon distance or longer.<a href="#cite_note-148">[146]</a> Sigrid Eichner, Christian Hottas and Hans-Joachim Meyer have also all completed over 1000 marathons each.<a href="#cite_note-149">[147]</a> Norm Frank of the United States is credited with 945 marathons.<a href="#cite_note-150">[148]</a> Christian Hottas is meanwhile the first runner who ever completed 2000 marathons. He ran his 2000th at TUI Marathon Hannover on 5 May 2013 together with a group of more than 80 friends from 11 countries, including 8 officers from the 100 Marathons Clubs U.K., North-America, Germany, Denmark, Austria and Italy.<a href="#cite_note-151">[149]</a> Hottas completed his 2500th marathon on 4 December 2016.<a href="#cite_note-152">[150]</a> In 2010, <a href="/wiki/Stefaan_Engels" title="Stefaan Engels">Stefaan Engels</a>, a Belgian, set out to run the marathon distance every day of the year. Because of a foot injury he had to resort to a <a href="/wiki/Handcycle" title="Handcycle">handcycle</a> near the end of January 2010. However, on 5 February he was fully recovered and decided to reset the counter back to zero.<a href="#cite_note-153">[151]</a> By 30 March he broke the existing record of Akinori Kusuda, from Japan, who completed 52 marathons in a row in 2009. On 5 February 2011, Engels had run 365 marathon distances in as many days.<a href="#cite_note-154">[152]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Abad" title="Ricardo Abad">Ricardo Abad Martínez</a>, from Spain, later ran 150 marathons in 150 consecutive days in 2009,<a href="#cite_note-155">[153]</a> and subsequently 500 marathons in a row, from October 2010 to February 2012.<a href="#cite_note-156">[154]</a> In 2024, Belgian Hilde Dosogne ran a marathon every day of the year. On 31 December, the 55-year-old ran her 366th and last marathon, a record for a woman (accounting for 15,445 kilometres, 22 pairs of shoes and 15 falls).<a href="#cite_note-157">[155]</a> Some runners compete to run the same marathons for the most consecutive years. For example, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Kelley" title="Johnny Kelley">Johnny Kelley</a> completed 58 Boston Marathons (he entered the race 61 times).<a href="#cite_note-158">[156]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Wikipedia_and_sources_that_mirror_or_use_it" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">circular reference</a>]<a href="#cite_note-159">[157]</a> Currently, the longest consecutive streak of Boston Marathon finishes—45 in a row—is held by Bennett Beach, of Bethesda, Maryland.<a href="#cite_note-160">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Olympic_medalists">Olympic medalists</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Olympic medalists">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Marathons_at_the_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Marathons at the Olympics">Marathons at the Olympics</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Men_2">Men</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Men">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" border="1" style="font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="col" colspan="1" style="width: 200px;">Games </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 220px; color: #333; background: #FFD700;">Gold </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 220px; color: #333; background: #CCCCCC;">Silver </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 220px; color: #333; background: #CC9966;">Bronze </th> </tr></tbody><caption><div class="editsection noprint editlink plainlinks" align="right" style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Olympic_medalists_in_the_men%27s_marathon&action=edit">edit</a></div> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1896_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics">1896 Athens</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1896_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spyridon_Louis" title="Spyridon Louis">Spyridon Louis</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Greece_at_the_1896_Summer_Olympics" title="Greece at the 1896 Summer Olympics">Greece</a></td> <td>2:58:50 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charilaos_Vasilakos" title="Charilaos Vasilakos">Charilaos Vasilakos</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Greece_at_the_1896_Summer_Olympics" title="Greece at the 1896 Summer Olympics">Greece</a></td> <td>3:06:03 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gyula_Kellner" title="Gyula Kellner">Gyula Kellner</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungary_at_the_1896_Summer_Olympics" title="Hungary at the 1896 Summer Olympics">Hungary</a></td> <td>3:06:35 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900 Paris</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michel_Th%C3%A9ato" title="Michel Théato">Michel Théato</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="France at the 1900 Summer Olympics">France</a><a href="#cite_note-Theato-161">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[160]</a></td> <td>2:59:45 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Champion" title="Émile Champion">Émile Champion</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="France at the 1900 Summer Olympics">France</a></td> <td>3:04:17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Fast" title="Ernst Fast">Ernst Fast</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg/40px-Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg/60px-Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Sweden at the 1900 Summer Olympics">Sweden</a></td> <td>3:37:14 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics">1904 St. Louis</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hicks_(athlete)" title="Thomas Hicks (athlete)">Thomas Hicks</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1904 Summer Olympics">United States</a></td> <td>3:28:53 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert_Corey" title="Albert Corey">Albert Corey</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="France at the 1904 Summer Olympics">France</a><a href="#cite_note-Coray-163">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[162]</a></td> <td>3:34:52 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_L._Newton" title="Arthur L. Newton">Arthur Newton</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1904 Summer Olympics">United States</a></td> <td>3:47:33 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908 London</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Hayes" title="Johnny Hayes">Johnny Hayes</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1908 Summer Olympics">United States</a></td> <td>2:55:18.4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hefferon" title="Charles Hefferon">Charles Hefferon</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="South Africa at the 1908 Summer Olympics">South Africa</a></td> <td>2:56:06.0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Forshaw_(athlete)" title="Joseph Forshaw (athlete)">Joseph Forshaw</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1908 Summer Olympics">United States</a></td> <td>2:57:10.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics">1912 Stockholm</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ken_McArthur" title="Ken McArthur">Ken McArthur</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Red_Ensign_of_South_Africa_%281912%E2%80%931951%29.svg/40px-Red_Ensign_of_South_Africa_%281912%E2%80%931951%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Red_Ensign_of_South_Africa_%281912%E2%80%931951%29.svg/60px-Red_Ensign_of_South_Africa_%281912%E2%80%931951%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="South Africa at the 1912 Summer Olympics">South Africa</a></td> <td>2:36:54.8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Gitsham" title="Christian Gitsham">Christian Gitsham</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Red_Ensign_of_South_Africa_%281912%E2%80%931951%29.svg/40px-Red_Ensign_of_South_Africa_%281912%E2%80%931951%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Red_Ensign_of_South_Africa_%281912%E2%80%931951%29.svg/60px-Red_Ensign_of_South_Africa_%281912%E2%80%931951%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="South Africa at the 1912 Summer Olympics">South Africa</a></td> <td>2:37:52.0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Strobino" title="Gaston Strobino">Gaston Strobino</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1912 Summer Olympics">United States</a></td> <td>2:38:42.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920 Antwerp</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hannes_Kolehmainen" title="Hannes Kolehmainen">Hannes Kolehmainen</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Finland at the 1920 Summer Olympics">Finland</a></td> <td>2:32:35.8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Lossmann" title="Jüri Lossmann">Jüri Lossmann</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/Estonia_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Estonia at the 1920 Summer Olympics">Estonia</a></td> <td>2:32:48.6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valerio_Arri" title="Valerio Arri">Valerio Arri</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Italy at the 1920 Summer Olympics">Italy</a></td> <td>2:36:32.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924 Paris</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albin_Stenroos" title="Albin Stenroos">Albin Stenroos</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Finland at the 1924 Summer Olympics">Finland</a></td> <td>2:41:22.6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romeo_Bertini" title="Romeo Bertini">Romeo Bertini</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Italy at the 1924 Summer Olympics">Italy</a></td> <td>2:47:19.6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clarence_DeMar" title="Clarence DeMar">Clarence DeMar</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1924 Summer Olympics">United States</a></td> <td>2:48:14.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1928 Summer Olympics">1928 Amsterdam</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boughera_El_Ouafi" title="Boughera El Ouafi">Boughera El Ouafi</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="France at the 1928 Summer Olympics">France</a></td> <td>2:32:57 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Plaza" title="Manuel Plaza">Manuel Plaza</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chile_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Chile at the 1928 Summer Olympics">Chile</a></td> <td>2:33:23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martti_Marttelin" title="Martti Marttelin">Martti Marttelin</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Finland at the 1928 Summer Olympics">Finland</a></td> <td>2:35:02 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1932 Summer Olympics">1932 Los Angeles</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Zabala" title="Juan Carlos Zabala">Juan Carlos Zabala</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Argentina_%281818%E2%80%931819%2C_1820%E2%80%931829%2C_1861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281818%E2%80%931819%2C_1820%E2%80%931829%2C_1861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Argentina_%281818%E2%80%931819%2C_1820%E2%80%931829%2C_1861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281818%E2%80%931819%2C_1820%E2%80%931829%2C_1861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="504" /> <a href="/wiki/Argentina_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Argentina at the 1932 Summer Olympics">Argentina</a></td> <td>2:31:36 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_Ferris" title="Sam Ferris">Sam Ferris</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Great Britain at the 1932 Summer Olympics">Great Britain</a></td> <td>2:31:55 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Armas_Toivonen" title="Armas Toivonen">Armas Toivonen</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Finland at the 1932 Summer Olympics">Finland</a></td> <td>2:32:12 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936 Berlin</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sohn_Kee-chung" title="Sohn Kee-chung">Sohn Kee-chung</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Japan at the 1936 Summer Olympics">Japan</a><a href="#cite_note-Son-165">[163]</a></td> <td>2:29:19.2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Harper" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Harper">Ernest Harper</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Great Britain at the 1936 Summer Olympics">Great Britain</a></td> <td>2:31:23.2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nam_Sung-yong" title="Nam Sung-yong">Nam Sung-yong</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Japan at the 1936 Summer Olympics">Japan</a><a href="#cite_note-Son-165">[163]</a></td> <td>2:31:42.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948 London</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delfo_Cabrera" title="Delfo Cabrera">Delfo Cabrera</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Argentina_%281818%E2%80%931819%2C_1820%E2%80%931829%2C_1861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281818%E2%80%931819%2C_1820%E2%80%931829%2C_1861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Argentina_%281818%E2%80%931819%2C_1820%E2%80%931829%2C_1861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281818%E2%80%931819%2C_1820%E2%80%931829%2C_1861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="504" /> <a href="/wiki/Argentina_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Argentina at the 1948 Summer Olympics">Argentina</a></td> <td>2:34:51.6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_Richards_(athlete)" title="Tom Richards (athlete)">Tom Richards</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Great Britain at the 1948 Summer Olympics">Great Britain</a></td> <td>2:35:07.6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Gailly" title="Étienne Gailly">Étienne Gailly</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Belgium at the 1948 Summer Olympics">Belgium</a></td> <td>2:35:33.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952 Helsinki</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emil_Z%C3%A1topek" title="Emil Zátopek">Emil Zátopek</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Czechoslovakia at the 1952 Summer Olympics">Czechoslovakia</a></td> <td>2:23:03.2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reinaldo_Gorno" title="Reinaldo Gorno">Reinaldo Gorno</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Argentina_%281818%E2%80%931819%2C_1820%E2%80%931829%2C_1861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281818%E2%80%931819%2C_1820%E2%80%931829%2C_1861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Argentina_%281818%E2%80%931819%2C_1820%E2%80%931829%2C_1861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281818%E2%80%931819%2C_1820%E2%80%931829%2C_1861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="504" /> <a href="/wiki/Argentina_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Argentina at the 1952 Summer Olympics">Argentina</a></td> <td>2:25:35.0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Jansson" title="Gustaf Jansson">Gustaf Jansson</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Sweden at the 1952 Summer Olympics">Sweden</a></td> <td>2:26:07.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956 Melbourne</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alain_Mimoun" title="Alain Mimoun">Alain Mimoun</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="France at the 1956 Summer Olympics">France</a></td> <td>2:25:00 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franjo_Mihali%C4%87" title="Franjo Mihalić">Franjo Mihalić</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Yugoslavia at the 1956 Summer Olympics">Yugoslavia</a></td> <td>2:26:32 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Veikko_Karvonen" title="Veikko Karvonen">Veikko Karvonen</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Finland at the 1956 Summer Olympics">Finland</a></td> <td>2:27:47 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960 Rome</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abebe_Bikila" title="Abebe Bikila">Abebe Bikila</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Ethiopia at the 1960 Summer Olympics">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>2:15:16.2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhadi_Ben_Abdesselam" title="Rhadi Ben Abdesselam">Rhadi Ben Abdesselam</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Morocco_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Morocco at the 1960 Summer Olympics">Morocco</a></td> <td>2:15:41.6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barry_Magee" title="Barry Magee">Barry Magee</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/60px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="New Zealand at the 1960 Summer Olympics">New Zealand</a></td> <td>2:17:18.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964 Tokyo</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abebe_Bikila" title="Abebe Bikila">Abebe Bikila</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Ethiopia at the 1964 Summer Olympics">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>2:12:11.2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basil_Heatley" title="Basil Heatley">Basil Heatley</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Great Britain at the 1964 Summer Olympics">Great Britain</a></td> <td>2:16:19.2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dkichi_Tsuburaya" title="Kōkichi Tsuburaya">Kōkichi Tsuburaya</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Japan at the 1964 Summer Olympics">Japan</a></td> <td>2:16:22.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968 Mexico City</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mamo_Wolde" title="Mamo Wolde">Mamo Wolde</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Ethiopia at the 1968 Summer Olympics">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>2:20:26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenji_Kimihara" title="Kenji Kimihara">Kenji Kimihara</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Japan at the 1968 Summer Olympics">Japan</a></td> <td>2:23:31 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Ryan_(athlete)" title="Mike Ryan (athlete)">Mike Ryan</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/60px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="New Zealand at the 1968 Summer Olympics">New Zealand</a></td> <td>2:23:45 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972 Munich</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_Shorter" title="Frank Shorter">Frank Shorter</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1972 Summer Olympics">United States</a></td> <td>2:12:19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karel_Lismont" title="Karel Lismont">Karel Lismont</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Belgium at the 1972 Summer Olympics">Belgium</a></td> <td>2:14:31 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mamo_Wolde" title="Mamo Wolde">Mamo Wolde</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Ethiopia at the 1972 Summer Olympics">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>2:15:08 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976 Montreal</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Cierpinski" title="Waldemar Cierpinski">Waldemar Cierpinski</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/East_Germany_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="East Germany at the 1976 Summer Olympics">East Germany</a></td> <td>2:09:55 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_Shorter" title="Frank Shorter">Frank Shorter</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1976 Summer Olympics">United States</a></td> <td>2:10:45 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karel_Lismont" title="Karel Lismont">Karel Lismont</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Belgium at the 1976 Summer Olympics">Belgium</a></td> <td>2:11:12 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980 Moscow</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Cierpinski" title="Waldemar Cierpinski">Waldemar Cierpinski</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/East_Germany_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="East Germany at the 1980 Summer Olympics">East Germany</a></td> <td>2:11:03 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Nijboer" title="Gerard Nijboer">Gerard Nijboer</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/23px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/35px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/45px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Netherlands at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Netherlands</a></td> <td>2:11:20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satymkul_Dzhumanazarov" title="Satymkul Dzhumanazarov">Satymkul Dzhumanazarov</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Soviet Union at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Soviet Union</a></td> <td>2:11:35 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984 Los Angeles</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Lopes" title="Carlos Lopes">Carlos Lopes</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Portugal at the 1984 Summer Olympics">Portugal</a></td> <td>2:09:21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Treacy" title="John Treacy">John Treacy</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Ireland_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Ireland_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Ireland_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ireland_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ireland_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Ireland at the 1984 Summer Olympics">Ireland</a></td> <td>2:09:56 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Spedding" title="Charlie Spedding">Charlie Spedding</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Great Britain at the 1984 Summer Olympics">Great Britain</a></td> <td>2:09:58 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988 Seoul</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gelindo_Bordin" title="Gelindo Bordin">Gelindo Bordin</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Italy at the 1988 Summer Olympics">Italy</a></td> <td>2:10:32 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wakiihuri" title="Douglas Wakiihuri">Douglas Wakiihuri</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Kenya at the 1988 Summer Olympics">Kenya</a></td> <td>2:10:47 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Ahmed_Salah" title="Hussein Ahmed Salah">Ahmed Salah</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/45px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Djibouti at the 1988 Summer Olympics">Djibouti</a></td> <td>2:10:59 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992 Barcelona</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hwang_Young-cho" title="Hwang Young-cho">Hwang Young-cho</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="South Korea at the 1992 Summer Olympics">South Korea</a></td> <td>2:13:23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dichi_Morishita" title="Kōichi Morishita">Kōichi Morishita</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Japan at the 1992 Summer Olympics">Japan</a></td> <td>2:13:45 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Freigang" title="Stephan Freigang">Stephan Freigang</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Germany at the 1992 Summer Olympics">Germany</a></td> <td>2:14:00 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996 Atlanta</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Josia_Thugwane" title="Josia Thugwane">Josia Thugwane</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="South Africa at the 1996 Summer Olympics">South Africa</a></td> <td>2:12:36 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lee_Bong-ju" title="Lee Bong-ju">Lee Bong-ju</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="South Korea at the 1996 Summer Olympics">South Korea</a></td> <td>2:12:39 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erick_Wainaina" title="Erick Wainaina">Erick Wainaina</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Kenya at the 1996 Summer Olympics">Kenya</a></td> <td>2:12:44 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000 Sydney</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gezahegne_Abera" title="Gezahegne Abera">Gezahegne Abera</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Ethiopia at the 2000 Summer Olympics">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>2:10:11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erick_Wainaina" title="Erick Wainaina">Erick Wainaina</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Kenya at the 2000 Summer Olympics">Kenya</a></td> <td>2:10:31 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tesfaye_Tola" title="Tesfaye Tola">Tesfaye Tola</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Ethiopia at the 2000 Summer Olympics">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>2:11:10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004 Athens</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Baldini" title="Stefano Baldini">Stefano Baldini</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Italy at the 2004 Summer Olympics">Italy</a></td> <td>2:10:55 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Meb_Keflezighi" title="Meb Keflezighi">Meb Keflezighi</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 2004 Summer Olympics">United States</a></td> <td>2:11:29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanderlei_de_Lima" title="Vanderlei de Lima">Vanderlei de Lima</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Brazil_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Brazil at the 2004 Summer Olympics">Brazil</a></td> <td>2:12:11 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Beijing</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Wanjiru" title="Samuel Wanjiru">Samuel Wanjiru</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Kenya at the 2008 Summer Olympics">Kenya</a></td> <td>2:06:32 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jaouad_Gharib" title="Jaouad Gharib">Jaouad Gharib</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Morocco_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Morocco at the 2008 Summer Olympics">Morocco</a></td> <td>2:07:16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tsegay_Kebede" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsegay Kebede">Tsegay Kebede</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Ethiopia at the 2008 Summer Olympics">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>2:10:00 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012 London</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Kiprotich" title="Stephen Kiprotich">Stephen Kiprotich</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Uganda_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Uganda at the 2012 Summer Olympics">Uganda</a></td> <td>2:08:01 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abel_Kirui" title="Abel Kirui">Abel Kirui</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Kenya at the 2012 Summer Olympics">Kenya</a></td> <td>2:08:27 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Kipsang_Kiprotich" title="Wilson Kipsang Kiprotich">Wilson Kipsang Kiprotich</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Kenya at the 2012 Summer Olympics">Kenya</a></td> <td>2:09:37 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Rio de Janeiro</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eliud_Kipchoge" title="Eliud Kipchoge">Eliud Kipchoge</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Kenya at the 2016 Summer Olympics">Kenya</a></td> <td>2:08:44 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Feyisa_Lelisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Feyisa Lelisa">Feyisa Lelisa</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Ethiopia at the 2016 Summer Olympics">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>2:09:54 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Galen_Rupp" title="Galen Rupp">Galen Rupp</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 2016 Summer Olympics">United States</a></td> <td>2:10:05 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Tokyo</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eliud_Kipchoge" title="Eliud Kipchoge">Eliud Kipchoge</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Kenya at the 2020 Summer Olympics">Kenya</a></td> <td>2:08:38 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdi_Nageeye" title="Abdi Nageeye">Abdi Nageeye</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Netherlands at the 2020 Summer Olympics">Netherlands</a></td> <td>2:09:58 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bashir_Abdi" title="Bashir Abdi">Bashir Abdi</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Belgium at the 2020 Summer Olympics">Belgium</a></td> <td>2:10:00 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2024 Summer Olympics">2024 Paris</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamirat_Tola" title="Tamirat Tola">Tamirat Tola</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics" title="Ethiopia at the 2024 Summer Olympics">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>2:06:26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bashir_Abdi" title="Bashir Abdi">Bashir Abdi</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics" title="Belgium at the 2024 Summer Olympics">Belgium</a></td> <td>2:06:47 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benson_Kipruto" title="Benson Kipruto">Benson Kipruto</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics" title="Kenya at the 2024 Summer Olympics">Kenya</a></td> <td>2:07:00 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Women_2">Women</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Women">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" border="1" style="font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="col" colspan="1" style="width: 200px;">Games </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 225px; color: #333; background: #FFD700;">Gold </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 225px; color: #333; background: #CCCCCC;">Silver </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 225px; color: #333; background: #CC9966;">Bronze </th> </tr></tbody><caption><div class="editsection noprint editlink plainlinks" align="right" style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Olympic_medalists_in_the_women%27s_marathon&action=edit">edit</a></div> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984 Los Angeles</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joan_Benoit" title="Joan Benoit">Joan Benoit</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics">United States</a></td> <td>2:24:52 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grete_Waitz" title="Grete Waitz">Grete Waitz</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/60px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Norway at the 1984 Summer Olympics">Norway</a></td> <td>2:26:18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Mota" title="Rosa Mota">Rosa Mota</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Portugal at the 1984 Summer Olympics">Portugal</a></td> <td>2:26:57 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988 Seoul</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Mota" title="Rosa Mota">Rosa Mota</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Portugal at the 1988 Summer Olympics">Portugal</a></td> <td>2:25:40 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Martin_(runner)" title="Lisa Martin (runner)">Lisa Martin</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Australia_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Australia at the 1988 Summer Olympics">Australia</a></td> <td>2:25:53 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katrin_D%C3%B6rre-Heinig" title="Katrin Dörre-Heinig">Katrin Dörre</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/East_Germany_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="East Germany at the 1988 Summer Olympics">East Germany</a></td> <td>2:26:21 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992 Barcelona</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valentina_Yegorova" title="Valentina Yegorova">Valentina Yegorova</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/23px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/35px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/45px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Unified_Team_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Unified Team at the 1992 Summer Olympics">Unified Team</a></td> <td>2:32:41 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yuko_Arimori" title="Yuko Arimori">Yuko Arimori</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Japan at the 1992 Summer Olympics">Japan</a></td> <td>2:32:49 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Moller" title="Lorraine Moller">Lorraine Moller</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/60px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="New Zealand at the 1992 Summer Olympics">New Zealand</a></td> <td>2:33:59 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996 Atlanta</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fatuma_Roba" title="Fatuma Roba">Fatuma Roba</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Ethiopia at the 1996 Summer Olympics">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>2:26:05 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valentina_Yegorova" title="Valentina Yegorova">Valentina Yegorova</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Russia at the 1996 Summer Olympics">Russia</a></td> <td>2:28:05 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yuko_Arimori" title="Yuko Arimori">Yuko Arimori</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Japan at the 1996 Summer Olympics">Japan</a></td> <td>2:28:39 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000 Sydney</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naoko_Takahashi" title="Naoko Takahashi">Naoko Takahashi</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Japan at the 2000 Summer Olympics">Japan</a></td> <td>2:23:14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lidia_%C8%98imon" title="Lidia Șimon">Lidia Șimon</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Romania at the 2000 Summer Olympics">Romania</a></td> <td>2:23:22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Chepchumba" title="Joyce Chepchumba">Joyce Chepchumba</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Kenya at the 2000 Summer Olympics">Kenya</a></td> <td>2:24:45 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004 Athens</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mizuki_Noguchi" title="Mizuki Noguchi">Mizuki Noguchi</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Japan at the 2004 Summer Olympics">Japan</a></td> <td>2:26:20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Ndereba" title="Catherine Ndereba">Catherine Ndereba</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Kenya at the 2004 Summer Olympics">Kenya</a></td> <td>2:26:32 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deena_Kastor" title="Deena Kastor">Deena Kastor</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 2004 Summer Olympics">United States</a></td> <td>2:27:20 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Beijing</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Constantina_Di%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Constantina Diță">Constantina Tomescu</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Romania at the 2008 Summer Olympics">Romania</a></td> <td>2:26:44 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Ndereba" title="Catherine Ndereba">Catherine Ndereba</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Kenya at the 2008 Summer Olympics">Kenya</a></td> <td>2:27:06 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Chunxiu" title="Zhou Chunxiu">Zhou Chunxiu</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="China at the 2008 Summer Olympics">China</a></td> <td>2:27:07 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012 London</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiki_Gelana" title="Tiki Gelana">Tiki Gelana</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Ethiopia at the 2012 Summer Olympics">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>2:23:07 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Priscah_Jeptoo" title="Priscah Jeptoo">Priscah Jeptoo</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Kenya at the 2012 Summer Olympics">Kenya</a></td> <td>2:23:12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tatyana_Petrova_Arkhipova" title="Tatyana Petrova Arkhipova">Tatyana Petrova Arkhipova</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Russia at the 2012 Summer Olympics">Russia</a></td> <td>2:23:29 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Rio de Janeiro</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jemima_Sumgong" title="Jemima Sumgong">Jemima Sumgong</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Kenya at the 2016 Summer Olympics">Kenya</a></td> <td>2:24:04 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eunice_Kirwa" title="Eunice Kirwa">Eunice Kirwa</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Bahrain at the 2016 Summer Olympics">Bahrain</a></td> <td>2:24:13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mare_Dibaba" title="Mare Dibaba">Mare Dibaba</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Ethiopia at the 2016 Summer Olympics">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>2:24:30 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Tokyo</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peres_Jepchirchir" title="Peres Jepchirchir">Peres Jepchirchir</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Kenya at the 2020 Summer Olympics">Kenya</a></td> <td>2:27:20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brigid_Kosgei" title="Brigid Kosgei">Brigid Kosgei</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Kenya at the 2020 Summer Olympics">Kenya</a></td> <td>2:27:36 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molly_Seidel" title="Molly Seidel">Molly Seidel</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 2020 Summer Olympics">United States</a></td> <td>2:27:46 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2024 Summer Olympics">2024 Paris</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sifan_Hassan" title="Sifan Hassan">Sifan Hassan</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics" title="Netherlands at the 2024 Summer Olympics">Netherlands</a></td> <td>2:22:55 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tigst_Assefa" title="Tigst Assefa">Tigst Assefa</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics" title="Ethiopia at the 2024 Summer Olympics">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>2:22:58 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hellen_Obiri" title="Hellen Obiri">Hellen Obiri</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics" title="Kenya at the 2024 Summer Olympics">Kenya</a></td> <td>2:23:10 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_Championships_medalists">World Championships medalists</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: World Championships medalists">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Marathons_at_the_World_Athletics_Championships" title="Marathons at the World Athletics Championships">Marathons at the World Athletics Championships</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Men_3">Men</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Men">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" border="1" style="font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="col" colspan="1" style="width: 120px;">Championships </th> <th scope="col" colspan="1" style="width: 200px; color: #333; background: #FFD700;">Gold </th> <th scope="col" colspan="1" style="width: 200px; color: #333; background: #CCCCCC;">Silver </th> <th scope="col" colspan="1" style="width: 200px; color: #333; background: #CC9966;">Bronze </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="1983 World Championships in Athletics">1983 Helsinki</a> <a href="/wiki/1983_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="1983 World Championships in Athletics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Castella" title="Robert de Castella">Robert de Castella</a> (<abbr title="Australia">AUS</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kebede_Balcha" title="Kebede Balcha">Kebede Balcha</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Cierpinski" title="Waldemar Cierpinski">Waldemar Cierpinski</a> (<abbr title="East Germany">GDR</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1987_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="1987 World Championships in Athletics">1987 Rome</a> <a href="/wiki/1987_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="1987 World Championships in Athletics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wakiihuri" title="Douglas Wakiihuri">Douglas Wakiihuri</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/45px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hussein_Ahmed_Salah" title="Hussein Ahmed Salah">Hussein Ahmed Salah</a> (<abbr title="Djibouti">DJI</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Gelindo_Bordin" title="Gelindo Bordin">Gelindo Bordin</a> (<abbr title="Italy">ITA</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1991_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="1991 World Championships in Athletics">1991 Tokyo</a> <a href="/wiki/1991_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="1991 World Championships in Athletics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hiromi_Taniguchi" title="Hiromi Taniguchi">Hiromi Taniguchi</a> (<abbr title="Japan">JPN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/45px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hussein_Ahmed_Salah" title="Hussein Ahmed Salah">Hussein Ahmed Salah</a> (<abbr title="Djibouti">DJI</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Steve_Spence" title="Steve Spence">Steve Spence</a> (<abbr title="United States">USA</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1993_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="1993 World Championships in Athletics">1993 Stuttgart</a> <a href="/wiki/1993_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="1993 World Championships in Athletics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Plaatjes" title="Mark Plaatjes">Mark Plaatjes</a> (<abbr title="United States">USA</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Luketz_Swartbooi" title="Luketz Swartbooi">Luketz Swartbooi</a> (<abbr title="Namibia">NAM</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bert_van_Vlaanderen" title="Bert van Vlaanderen">Bert van Vlaanderen</a> (<abbr title="Netherlands">NED</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1995_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="1995 World Championships in Athletics">1995 Gothenburg</a> <a href="/wiki/1995_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="1995 World Championships in Athletics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Fiz" title="Martín Fiz">Martín Fiz</a> (<abbr title="Spain">ESP</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/Dionicio_Cer%C3%B3n" title="Dionicio Cerón">Dionicio Cerón</a> (<abbr title="Mexico">MEX</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADz_Ant%C3%B4nio_dos_Santos" title="Luíz Antônio dos Santos">Luíz Antônio dos Santos</a> (<abbr title="Brazil">BRA</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1997_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="1997 World Championships in Athletics">1997 Athens</a> <a href="/wiki/1997_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="1997 World Championships in Athletics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Abel_Ant%C3%B3n" title="Abel Antón">Abel Antón</a> (<abbr title="Spain">ESP</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Fiz" title="Martín Fiz">Martín Fiz</a> (<abbr title="Spain">ESP</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Steve_Moneghetti" title="Steve Moneghetti">Steve Moneghetti</a> (<abbr title="Australia">AUS</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1999_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="1999 World Championships in Athletics">1999 Seville</a> <a href="/wiki/1999_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="1999 World Championships in Athletics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Abel_Ant%C3%B3n" title="Abel Antón">Abel Antón</a> (<abbr title="Spain">ESP</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Modica" title="Vincenzo Modica">Vincenzo Modica</a> (<abbr title="Italy">ITA</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nobuyuki_Sato" title="Nobuyuki Sato">Nobuyuki Sato</a> (<abbr title="Japan">JPN</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2001_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2001 World Championships in Athletics">2001 Edmonton</a> <a href="/wiki/2001_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="2001 World Championships in Athletics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Gezahegne_Abera" title="Gezahegne Abera">Gezahegne Abera</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Simon_Biwott" title="Simon Biwott">Simon Biwott</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Baldini" title="Stefano Baldini">Stefano Baldini</a> (<abbr title="Italy">ITA</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2003_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2003 World Championships in Athletics">2003 Saint-Denis</a> <a href="/wiki/2003_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="2003 World Championships in Athletics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jaouad_Gharib" title="Jaouad Gharib">Jaouad Gharib</a> (<abbr title="Morocco">MAR</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Julio_Rey" title="Julio Rey">Julio Rey</a> (<abbr title="Spain">ESP</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Baldini" title="Stefano Baldini">Stefano Baldini</a> (<abbr title="Italy">ITA</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2005 World Championships in Athletics">2005 Helsinki</a> <a href="/wiki/2005_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="2005 World Championships in Athletics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jaouad_Gharib" title="Jaouad Gharib">Jaouad Gharib</a> (<abbr title="Morocco">MAR</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Isengwe" title="Christopher Isengwe">Christopher Isengwe</a> (<abbr title="Tanzania">TAN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tsuyoshi_Ogata" title="Tsuyoshi Ogata">Tsuyoshi Ogata</a> (<abbr title="Japan">JPN</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2007 World Championships in Athletics">2007 Osaka</a> <a href="/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="2007 World Championships in Athletics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Luke_Kibet_Bowen" title="Luke Kibet Bowen">Luke Kibet Bowen</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /> <a href="/wiki/Mubarak_Hassan_Shami" title="Mubarak Hassan Shami">Mubarak Hassan Shami</a> (<abbr title="Qatar">QAT</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_R%C3%B6thlin" title="Viktor Röthlin">Viktor Röthlin</a> (<abbr title="Switzerland">SUI</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics">2009 Berlin</a> <a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Abel_Kirui" title="Abel Kirui">Abel Kirui</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Kipchirchir_Mutai" title="Emmanuel Kipchirchir Mutai">Emmanuel Kipchirchir Mutai</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281996%E2%80%932009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tsegaye_Kebede" title="Tsegaye Kebede">Tsegaye Kebede</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2011 World Championships in Athletics">2011 Daegu</a> <a href="/wiki/2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="2011 World Championships in Athletics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Abel_Kirui" title="Abel Kirui">Abel Kirui</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Kipruto" title="Vincent Kipruto">Vincent Kipruto</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Feyisa_Lilesa" title="Feyisa Lilesa">Feyisa Lilesa</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2013 World Championships in Athletics">2013 Moscow</a> <a href="/wiki/2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="2013 World Championships in Athletics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Kiprotich" title="Stephen Kiprotich">Stephen Kiprotich</a> (<abbr title="Uganda">UGA</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lelisa_Desisa" title="Lelisa Desisa">Lelisa Desisa</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tadese_Tola" title="Tadese Tola">Tadese Tola</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2015 World Championships in Athletics">2015 Beijing</a> <a href="/wiki/2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="2015 World Championships in Athletics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ghirmay_Ghebreslassie" title="Ghirmay Ghebreslassie">Ghirmay Ghebreslassie</a> (<abbr title="Eritrea">ERI</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Yemane_Tsegay" title="Yemane Tsegay">Yemane Tsegay</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Mutai" title="Solomon Mutai">Solomon Mutai</a> (<abbr title="Uganda">UGA</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2017 World Championships in Athletics">2017 London</a> <a href="/wiki/2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="2017 World Championships in Athletics – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Kirui" title="Geoffrey Kirui">Geoffrey Kirui</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tamirat_Tola" title="Tamirat Tola">Tamirat Tola</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Alphonce_Simbu" title="Alphonce Simbu">Alphonce Simbu</a> (<abbr title="Tanzania">TAN</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_World_Athletics_Championships" title="2019 World Athletics Championships">2019 Doha</a> <a href="/wiki/2019_World_Athletics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="2019 World Athletics Championships – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lelisa_Desisa" title="Lelisa Desisa">Lelisa Desisa</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mosinet_Geremew" title="Mosinet Geremew">Mosinet Geremew</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Amos_Kipruto" title="Amos Kipruto">Amos Kipruto</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_World_Athletics_Championships" title="2022 World Athletics Championships">2022 Eugene</a> <a href="/wiki/2022_World_Athletics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="2022 World Athletics Championships – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tamirat_Tola" title="Tamirat Tola">Tamirat Tola</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mosinet_Geremew" title="Mosinet Geremew">Mosinet Geremew</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bashir_Abdi" title="Bashir Abdi">Bashir Abdi</a> (<abbr title="Belgium">BEL</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_World_Athletics_Championships" title="2023 World Athletics Championships">2023 Budapest</a> <a href="/wiki/2023_World_Athletics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="2023 World Athletics Championships – Men's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Victor_Kiplangat" title="Victor Kiplangat">Victor Kiplangat</a> (<abbr title="Uganda">UGA</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Maru_Teferi" title="Maru Teferi">Maru Teferi</a> (<abbr title="Israel">ISR</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Leul_Gebresilase" title="Leul Gebresilase">Leul Gebresilase</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Women_3">Women</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Women">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" border="1" style="font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="col" colspan="1" style="width: 120px;">Championships </th> <th scope="col" colspan="1" style="width: 200px; color: #333; background: #FFD700;">Gold </th> <th scope="col" colspan="1" style="width: 200px; color: #333; background: #CCCCCC;">Silver </th> <th scope="col" colspan="1" style="width: 200px; color: #333; background: #CC9966;">Bronze </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="1983 World Championships in Athletics">1983 Helsinki</a> <a href="/wiki/1983_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="1983 World Championships in Athletics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/60px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Grete_Waitz" title="Grete Waitz">Grete Waitz</a> (<abbr title="Norway">NOR</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Marianne_Dickerson" title="Marianne Dickerson">Marianne Dickerson</a> (<abbr title="United States">USA</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Raisa_Smekhnova" title="Raisa Smekhnova">Raisa Smekhnova</a> (<abbr title="Soviet Union">URS</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1987_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="1987 World Championships in Athletics">1987 Rome</a> <a href="/wiki/1987_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="1987 World Championships in Athletics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Mota" title="Rosa Mota">Rosa Mota</a> (<abbr title="Portugal">POR</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Zoya_Ivanova" title="Zoya Ivanova">Zoya Ivanova</a> (<abbr title="Soviet Union">URS</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jocelyne_Villeton" title="Jocelyne Villeton">Jocelyne Villeton</a> (<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1991_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="1991 World Championships in Athletics">1991 Tokyo</a> <a href="/wiki/1991_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="1991 World Championships in Athletics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Wanda_Panfil" title="Wanda Panfil">Wanda Panfil</a> (<abbr title="Poland">POL</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sachiko_Yamashita" title="Sachiko Yamashita">Sachiko Yamashita</a> (<abbr title="Japan">JPN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Katrin_D%C3%B6rre-Heinig" title="Katrin Dörre-Heinig">Katrin Dörre</a> (<abbr title="Germany">GER</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1993_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="1993 World Championships in Athletics">1993 Stuttgart</a> <a href="/wiki/1993_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="1993 World Championships in Athletics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Junko_Asari" title="Junko Asari">Junko Asari</a> (<abbr title="Japan">JPN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Manuela_Machado" title="Manuela Machado">Manuela Machado</a> (<abbr title="Portugal">POR</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tomoe_Abe" title="Tomoe Abe">Tomoe Abe</a> (<abbr title="Japan">JPN</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1995_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="1995 World Championships in Athletics">1995 Gothenburg</a> <a href="/wiki/1995_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="1995 World Championships in Athletics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Manuela_Machado" title="Manuela Machado">Manuela Machado</a> (<abbr title="Portugal">POR</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Anu%C8%9Ba_C%C4%83tun%C4%83" title="Anuța Cătună">Anuța Cătună</a> (<abbr title="Romania">ROU</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Ornella_Ferrara" title="Ornella Ferrara">Ornella Ferrara</a> (<abbr title="Italy">ITA</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1997_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="1997 World Championships in Athletics">1997 Athens</a> <a href="/wiki/1997_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="1997 World Championships in Athletics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hiromi_Suzuki_(runner)" title="Hiromi Suzuki (runner)">Hiromi Suzuki</a> (<abbr title="Japan">JPN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Manuela_Machado" title="Manuela Machado">Manuela Machado</a> (<abbr title="Portugal">POR</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Lidia_%C8%98imon" title="Lidia Șimon">Lidia Slăvuțeanu</a> (<abbr title="Romania">ROU</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1999_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="1999 World Championships in Athletics">1999 Seville</a> <a href="/wiki/1999_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="1999 World Championships in Athletics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Jong_Song-ok" title="Jong Song-ok">Jong Song-ok</a> (<abbr title="North Korea">PRK</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ari_Ichihashi" title="Ari Ichihashi">Ari Ichihashi</a> (<abbr title="Japan">JPN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Lidia_%C8%98imon" title="Lidia Șimon">Lidia Șimon</a> (<abbr title="Romania">ROU</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2001_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2001 World Championships in Athletics">2001 Edmonton</a> <a href="/wiki/2001_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="2001 World Championships in Athletics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Lidia_%C8%98imon" title="Lidia Șimon">Lidia Șimon</a> (<abbr title="Romania">ROU</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Reiko_Tosa" title="Reiko Tosa">Reiko Tosa</a> (<abbr title="Japan">JPN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Zakharova_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Svetlana Zakharova (athlete)">Svetlana Zakharova</a> (<abbr title="Russia">RUS</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2003_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2003 World Championships in Athletics">2003 Saint-Denis</a> <a href="/wiki/2003_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="2003 World Championships in Athletics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Ndereba" title="Catherine Ndereba">Catherine Ndereba</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mizuki_Noguchi" title="Mizuki Noguchi">Mizuki Noguchi</a> (<abbr title="Japan">JPN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Masako_Chiba" title="Masako Chiba">Masako Chiba</a> (<abbr title="Japan">JPN</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2005 World Championships in Athletics">2005 Helsinki</a> <a href="/wiki/2005_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="2005 World Championships in Athletics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Paula_Radcliffe" title="Paula Radcliffe">Paula Radcliffe</a> (<abbr title="Great Britain">GBR</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Ndereba" title="Catherine Ndereba">Catherine Ndereba</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Constantina_Di%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Constantina Diță">Constantina Diţă-Tomescu</a> (<abbr title="Romania">ROU</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2007 World Championships in Athletics">2007 Osaka</a> <a href="/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="2007 World Championships in Athletics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Ndereba" title="Catherine Ndereba">Catherine Ndereba</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Chunxiu" title="Zhou Chunxiu">Zhou Chunxiu</a> (<abbr title="China">CHN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Reiko_Tosa" title="Reiko Tosa">Reiko Tosa</a> (<abbr title="Japan">JPN</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics">2009 Berlin</a> <a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bai_Xue" title="Bai Xue">Bai Xue</a> (<abbr title="China">CHN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Yoshimi_Ozaki" title="Yoshimi Ozaki">Yoshimi Ozaki</a> (<abbr title="Japan">JPN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Aselefech_Mergia" title="Aselefech Mergia">Aselefech Mergia</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2011 World Championships in Athletics">2011 Daegu</a> <a href="/wiki/2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="2011 World Championships in Athletics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Edna_Kiplagat" title="Edna Kiplagat">Edna Kiplagat</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Priscah_Jeptoo" title="Priscah Jeptoo">Priscah Jeptoo</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Cherop" title="Sharon Cherop">Sharon Cherop</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2013 World Championships in Athletics">2013 Moscow</a> <a href="/wiki/2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Edna_Kiplagat" title="Edna Kiplagat">Edna Kiplagat</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Valeria_Straneo" title="Valeria Straneo">Valeria Straneo</a> (<abbr title="Italy">ITA</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kayoko_Fukushi" title="Kayoko Fukushi">Kayoko Fukushi</a> (<abbr title="Japan">JPN</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2015 World Championships in Athletics">2015 Beijing</a> <a href="/wiki/2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mare_Dibaba" title="Mare Dibaba">Mare Dibaba</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Helah_Kiprop" title="Helah Kiprop">Helah Kiprop</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Eunice_Kirwa" title="Eunice Kirwa">Eunice Kirwa</a> (<abbr title="Bahrain">BHR</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2017 World Championships in Athletics">2017 London</a> <a href="/wiki/2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="2017 World Championships in Athletics – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Rose_Chelimo" title="Rose Chelimo">Rose Chelimo</a> (<abbr title="Bahrain">BHR</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Edna_Kiplagat" title="Edna Kiplagat">Edna Kiplagat</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Amy_Cragg" title="Amy Cragg">Amy Cragg</a> (<abbr title="United States">USA</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_World_Athletics_Championships" title="2019 World Athletics Championships">2019 Doha</a> <a href="/wiki/2019_World_Athletics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="2019 World Athletics Championships – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Chepng%27etich" title="Ruth Chepng'etich">Ruth Chepng'etich</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Rose_Chelimo" title="Rose Chelimo">Rose Chelimo</a> (<abbr title="Bahrain">BHR</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Helalia_Johannes" title="Helalia Johannes">Helalia Johannes</a> (<abbr title="Namibia">NAM</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_World_Athletics_Championships" title="2022 World Athletics Championships">2022 Eugene</a> <a href="/wiki/2022_World_Athletics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="2022 World Athletics Championships – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Gotytom_Gebreslase" title="Gotytom Gebreslase">Gotytom Gebreslase</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Judith_Korir" title="Judith Korir">Judith Korir</a> (<abbr title="Kenya">KEN</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Lonah_Chemtai_Salpeter" title="Lonah Chemtai Salpeter">Lonah Chemtai Salpeter</a> (<abbr title="Israel">ISR</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_World_Athletics_Championships" title="2023 World Athletics Championships">2023 Budapest</a> <a href="/wiki/2023_World_Athletics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_marathon" title="2023 World Athletics Championships – Women's marathon">details</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Amane_Beriso_Shankule" title="Amane Beriso Shankule">Amane Beriso Shankule</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Gotytom_Gebreslase" title="Gotytom Gebreslase">Gotytom Gebreslase</a> (<abbr title="Ethiopia">ETH</abbr>) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Fatima_Ezzahra_Gardadi" title="Fatima Ezzahra Gardadi">Fatima Ezzahra Gardadi</a> (<abbr title="Morocco">MAR</abbr>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_participation">General participation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: General participation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stockholmmarathon_2009-start3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Stockholmmarathon_2009-start3.jpg/220px-Stockholmmarathon_2009-start3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Stockholmmarathon_2009-start3.jpg/330px-Stockholmmarathon_2009-start3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Stockholmmarathon_2009-start3.jpg/440px-Stockholmmarathon_2009-start3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Start of the 2009 <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Marathon" title="Stockholm Marathon">Stockholm Marathon</a></figcaption></figure> Most participants do not run a marathon to win. More important for most runners is their personal finishing time and their placement within their specific gender and age group, though some runners just want to finish. Strategies for completing a marathon include running the whole distance<a href="#cite_note-higdon-166">[164]</a> and a run–walk strategy.<a href="#cite_note-galloway-4">[4]</a> In 2005, the average marathon time in the U.S. was 4 hours 32 minutes 8 seconds for men, 5 hours 6 minutes 8 seconds for women.<a href="#cite_note-167">[165]</a> In 2015, the men's and women's median marathon times were 4 hours 20 minutes 13 seconds and 4 hours 45 minutes 30 seconds respectively.<a href="#cite_note-168">[166]</a> A goal many runners aim for is to break certain time barriers. For example, recreational first-timers often try to run the marathon under four hours; more competitive runners may attempt to finish under three hours.<a href="#cite_note-Magee-169">[167]</a> Other benchmarks are the qualifying times for major marathons. The <a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon" title="Boston Marathon">Boston Marathon</a>, the oldest marathon in the United States, requires a qualifying time for all non-professional runners.<a href="#cite_note-170">[168]</a> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Marathon" title="New York City Marathon">New York City Marathon</a> also requires a qualifying time for guaranteed entry, at a significantly faster pace than Boston's.<a href="#cite_note-171">[169]</a> Typically, there is a maximum allowed time of about six hours after which the marathon route is closed, although some larger marathons keep the course open considerably longer (eight hours or more). Many marathons around the world have such time limits by which all runners must have crossed the finish line. Anyone slower than the limit will be picked up by a sweeper bus. In many cases the marathon organizers are required to reopen the roads to the public so that traffic can return to normal. With the growth in popularity of marathon-running, many marathons across the United States and the world have been filling to capacity faster than ever before. When the Boston Marathon opened up registration for its 2011 running, the field capacity was filled within eight hours.<a href="#cite_note-172">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Training">Training</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Training">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moonwalk_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Moonwalk_2009.jpg/250px-Moonwalk_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Moonwalk_2009.jpg/330px-Moonwalk_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Moonwalk_2009.jpg/500px-Moonwalk_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2074" data-file-height="1541" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/MoonWalk_(charity_event)" title="MoonWalk (charity event)">MoonWalk</a> is a nocturnal charity marathon to raise money for breast cancer research</figcaption></figure> The long run is an important element in marathon training.<a href="#cite_note-173">[171]</a> Recreational runners commonly try to reach a maximum of about 32 km (20 mi) in their longest weekly run and a total of about 64 km (40 mi) a week when training for the marathon, but wide variability exists in practice and in recommendations. More experienced marathoners may run a longer distance during the week. Greater weekly training mileages can offer greater results in terms of distance and endurance, but also carry a greater risk of training injury.<a href="#cite_note-daniels-174">[172]</a> Most male elite marathon runners will complete weekly distances of over 160 km (100 mi).<a href="#cite_note-daniels-174">[172]</a> It is recommended that those new to running should get a checkup from their doctor, as there are certain warning signs and risk factors that should be evaluated before undertaking any new workout program, especially marathon training.<a href="#cite_note-175">[173]</a> Many training programs last a minimum of five or six months, with a gradual increase in the distance run and finally, for recovery, a period of <a href="/wiki/Tapering_(sports)" title="Tapering (sports)">tapering</a> in the one to three weeks preceding the race. For beginners wishing to merely finish a marathon, a minimum of four months of running four days a week is recommended.<a href="#cite_note-176">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[175]</a> Many trainers recommend a weekly increase in mileage of no more than 10%. It is also often advised to maintain a consistent running program for six weeks or so before beginning a marathon training program, to allow the body to adapt to the new stresses.<a href="#cite_note-178">[176]</a> The marathon training program itself would suppose variation between hard and easy training, with a periodization of the general plan.<a href="#cite_note-179">[177]</a> Training programs can be found at the websites of <a href="/wiki/Runner%27s_World" title="Runner's World">Runner's World</a>,<a href="#cite_note-runnersworld-180">[178]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hal_Higdon" title="Hal Higdon">Hal Higdon</a>,<a href="#cite_note-higdon-166">[164]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Galloway" title="Jeff Galloway">Jeff Galloway</a>,<a href="#cite_note-galloway-4">[4]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Athletic_Association" title="Boston Athletic Association">Boston Athletic Association</a>,<a href="#cite_note-boston-181">[179]</a> and in numerous other published sources, including the websites of specific marathons. The last long training run might be undertaken up to two weeks prior to the event. Many marathon runners also <a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate_loading" title="Carbohydrate loading">"carbo-load"</a> (increase carbohydrate intake while holding total caloric intake constant) during the week before the marathon to allow their bodies to store more <a href="/wiki/Glycogen" title="Glycogen">glycogen</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glycogen_and_"the_wall"">Glycogen and "the wall"</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Glycogen and "the wall"">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hitting_the_wall" title="Hitting the wall">Hitting the wall</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">Carbohydrates</a> that a person eats are converted by the <a href="/wiki/Liver" title="Liver">liver</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muscle" title="Muscle">muscles</a> into <a href="/wiki/Glycogen" title="Glycogen">glycogen</a> for storage. Glycogen burns rapidly to provide quick energy. Runners can store about 8 <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">MJ</a> or 2,000 <a href="/wiki/Calorie" title="Calorie">kcal</a> worth of glycogen in their bodies, enough for about 30 km/18–20 miles of running. Many runners report that running becomes noticeably more difficult at that point.<a href="#cite_note-182">[180]</a> When glycogen runs low, the body must then obtain energy by burning stored fat, which does not burn as readily. When this happens, the runner will experience dramatic <a href="/wiki/Fatigue" title="Fatigue">fatigue</a> and is said to "<a href="/wiki/Hitting_the_wall" title="Hitting the wall">hit the wall</a>". The aim of training for the marathon, according to many coaches,<a href="#cite_note-glyco-183">[181]</a> is to maximize the limited glycogen available so that the fatigue of the "wall" is not as dramatic. This is accomplished in part by utilizing a higher percentage of energy from burned fat even during the early phase of the race, thus conserving glycogen.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Carbohydrate-based "<a href="/wiki/Energy_gel" title="Energy gel">energy gels</a>" are used by runners to avoid or reduce the effect of "hitting the wall", as they provide easy to digest energy during the run. Energy gels usually contain varying amounts of sodium and potassium and some also contain caffeine. They need to be consumed with a certain amount of water. Recommendations for how often to take an energy gel during the race range widely.<a href="#cite_note-glyco-183">[181]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boston_marathon_mile_25_helper_050418.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Boston_marathon_mile_25_helper_050418.jpg/220px-Boston_marathon_mile_25_helper_050418.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Boston_marathon_mile_25_helper_050418.jpg/330px-Boston_marathon_mile_25_helper_050418.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Boston_marathon_mile_25_helper_050418.jpg/440px-Boston_marathon_mile_25_helper_050418.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1323" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>A runner getting encouragement at Mile 25 of the Boston Marathon</figcaption></figure> Alternatives to gels include various forms of concentrated sugars, and foods high in simple carbohydrates that can be digested easily. Many runners experiment with consuming energy supplements during training runs to determine what works best for them. Consumption of food while running sometimes makes the runner sick. Runners are advised not to ingest a new food or medicine just prior to or during a race.<a href="#cite_note-glyco-183">[181]</a> It is also important to refrain from taking any of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory class of pain relievers (<a href="/wiki/NSAIDs" class="mw-redirect" title="NSAIDs">NSAIDs</a>, e.g., <a href="/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin">aspirin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ibuprofen" title="Ibuprofen">ibuprofen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naproxen" title="Naproxen">naproxen</a>), as these drugs may change the way the kidneys regulate their blood flow and may lead to serious kidney problems, especially in cases involving moderate to severe dehydration. NSAIDS block the <a href="/wiki/COX-2" class="mw-redirect" title="COX-2">COX-2</a> enzyme pathway to prevent the production of prostaglandins. These prostaglandins may act as inflammation factors throughout the body, but they also play a crucial role in maintenance of water retention. In less than 5% of the whole population that take NSAIDS, individuals may be more negatively sensitive to renal prostaglandin synthesis inhibition.<a href="#cite_note-184">[182]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temperature">Temperature</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Temperature">edit</a>]</div> A study of the performance of 1.8 million participants in the Berlin, London, Paris, Boston, Chicago, and New York marathons during the years from 2001 to 2010 found that runners recorded their fastest times when the temperature was around 6 °C (43 °F), with an increase of 10 °C (18 °F) leading to a 1.5% reduction in speed.<a href="#cite_note-PlosOne_1-185">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-E_1-186">[184]</a> A July 2020 study found that increasing temperatures affected faster runners' performance more than slower ones.<a href="#cite_note-187">[185]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_a_marathon">After a marathon</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: After a marathon">edit</a>]</div> Marathon participation may result in various medical, <a href="/wiki/Human_musculoskeletal_system" title="Human musculoskeletal system">musculoskeletal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dermatology" title="Dermatology">dermatological</a> complaints.<a href="#cite_note-188">[186]</a> <a href="/wiki/Delayed_onset_muscle_soreness" title="Delayed onset muscle soreness">Delayed onset muscle soreness</a> (DOMS) is a common condition affecting runners during the first week following a marathon.<a href="#cite_note-pfitzinger.com-189">[187]</a> Various types of mild exercise or <a href="/wiki/Massage" title="Massage">massage</a> have been recommended to alleviate pain secondary to DOMS.<a href="#cite_note-pfitzinger.com-189">[187]</a> Dermatological issues frequently include "<a href="/wiki/Fissure_of_the_nipple" title="Fissure of the nipple">jogger's nipple</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Subungual_hematoma" title="Subungual hematoma">jogger's toe</a>", and <a href="/wiki/Blister" title="Blister">blisters</a>.<a href="#cite_note-190">[188]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Immune_system" title="Immune system">immune system</a> is reportedly suppressed for a short time.<a href="#cite_note-191">[189]</a> Changes to the blood chemistry, such as elevated Cardiac Troponin T,<a href="#cite_note-192">[190]</a> may lead physicians to mistakenly diagnose heart malfunction.<a href="#cite_note-193">[191]</a> After long training runs and the marathon itself, consuming <a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">carbohydrates</a> to replace glycogen stores and <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> to aid muscle recovery is commonly recommended. In addition, soaking the lower half of the body for approximately 20 minutes in cold or ice water may force blood through the leg muscles to speed recovery.<a href="#cite_note-194">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[193]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health_risks">Health risks</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Health risks">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_marathon_fatalities" title="List of marathon fatalities">List of marathon fatalities</a></div> Marathon running has various health risks, though these can be diminished with preparation and care.<a href="#cite_note-196">[194]</a> Training and the races themselves can put runners under stress. While very rare, even death is a possibility during a race. Common minor health risks include <a href="/wiki/Blister" title="Blister">blisters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tendonitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tendonitis">tendonitis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fatigue" title="Fatigue">fatigue</a>, knee or ankle <a href="/wiki/Sprain" title="Sprain">sprain</a>, dehydration (<a href="/wiki/Electrolyte_imbalance" title="Electrolyte imbalance">electrolyte imbalance</a>), and other conditions. Many are categorised as overuse injuries. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cardiac_health">Cardiac health</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Cardiac health">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VVM_2007_foto_0284.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/VVM_2007_foto_0284.JPG/220px-VVM_2007_foto_0284.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/VVM_2007_foto_0284.JPG/330px-VVM_2007_foto_0284.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/VVM_2007_foto_0284.JPG/440px-VVM_2007_foto_0284.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Officers patrolling a marathon course in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></figcaption></figure> In 2016, a systematic medical review found that the risk of <a href="/wiki/Sudden_cardiac_death_of_athletes" title="Sudden cardiac death of athletes">sudden cardiac death</a> during or immediately after a marathon was between 0.6 and 1.9 deaths per 100,000 participants, varying across the specific studies and the methods used, and not controlling for age or gender.<a href="#cite_note-197">[195]</a> Since the risk is small, cardiac screening programs for marathons are uncommon. However, this review was not an attempt to assess the overall cardiac health impact of marathon running. A 2006 study of non-elite Boston Marathon participants tested runners for certain proteins that indicate heart damage or dysfunction (see <a href="/wiki/Troponin" title="Troponin">Troponin</a>) and gave them <a href="/wiki/Echocardiogram" class="mw-redirect" title="Echocardiogram">echocardiogram</a> scans, before and after the marathon. The study revealed that, in that sample of 60 people, runners who had averaged fewer than 56 km (35 mi) of weekly training in the 4 months before the race were most likely to show some heart damage or dysfunction, while runners who had done more than 72 km (45 mi) of weekly training showed few or no heart problems.<a href="#cite_note-198">[196]</a> According to a Canadian study presented in 2010, running a marathon can temporarily result in decreased function of more than half the muscle segments in the heart's main pumping chamber, but neighboring segments are generally able to compensate. Full recovery is reached within three months. The fitter the runner, the less the effect. The runners with decreased left ventricle function had an average peak weekly training distance of 55.1 km (34.2 mi), while those who did not averaged 69.1 km (42.9 mi). The marathon was held in 35 °C (95 °F) weather. According to one of the researchers: "Regular exercise reduces cardiovascular risk by a factor of two or three in the long run, but while we're doing vigorous exercise such as marathon running, our cardiac risk increases by seven."<a href="#cite_note-199">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[198]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hydration">Hydration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Hydration">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boston_marathon_mile_25_gatorade_volunteer_050418.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Boston_marathon_mile_25_gatorade_volunteer_050418.jpg/220px-Boston_marathon_mile_25_gatorade_volunteer_050418.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Boston_marathon_mile_25_gatorade_volunteer_050418.jpg/330px-Boston_marathon_mile_25_gatorade_volunteer_050418.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Boston_marathon_mile_25_gatorade_volunteer_050418.jpg/440px-Boston_marathon_mile_25_gatorade_volunteer_050418.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1972" data-file-height="1329" /></a><figcaption>A volunteer hands out fluids at a marathon water stop</figcaption></figure> Overconsumption is the most significant concern associated with water consumption during marathons. Drinking excessive amounts of fluid during a race can lead to dilution of sodium in the blood, a condition called <a href="/wiki/Exercise-associated_hyponatremia" title="Exercise-associated hyponatremia">exercise-associated hyponatremia</a>, which may result in vomiting, seizures, coma and even death.<a href="#cite_note-201">[199]</a> Dr. Lewis G. Maharam, medical director for the New York City Marathon, stated in 2005: "There are no reported cases of dehydration causing death in the history of world running, but there are plenty of cases of people dying of hyponatremia."<a href="#cite_note-202">[200]</a> For example, Dr. Cynthia Lucero died at the age of 28 while participating in the 2002 <a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon" title="Boston Marathon">Boston Marathon</a>. It was Lucero's second marathon.<a href="#cite_note-203">[201]</a> At mile 22, Lucero complained of feeling "dehydrated and rubber-legged."<a href="#cite_note-204">[202]</a> She soon wobbled and collapsed to the ground, and was unconscious by the time the paramedics reached her. Lucero was admitted to Brigham and Women's Hospital and died two days later.<a href="#cite_note-205">[203]</a> Lucero's cause of death was determined to be <a href="/wiki/Hyponatremic_encephalopathy" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyponatremic encephalopathy">hyponatremic encephalopathy</a>, a condition that causes swelling of the brain due to an imbalance of sodium in the blood known as <a href="/wiki/Exercise-associated_hyponatremia" title="Exercise-associated hyponatremia">exercise-associated hyponatremia</a> (EAH). While EAH is sometimes referred to as "<a href="/wiki/Water_intoxication" title="Water intoxication">water intoxication</a>", Lucero drank large amounts of <a href="/wiki/Gatorade" title="Gatorade">Gatorade</a> during the race,<a href="#cite_note-WCVB-206">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[205]</a> demonstrating that runners who consume sodium-containing sports drinks in excess of thirst can still develop EAH.<a href="#cite_note-WCVB-206">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[206]</a> Because hyponatremia is caused by excessive water retention, and not just loss of sodium, consumption of sports drinks or salty foods may not prevent hyponatremia.<a href="#cite_note-209">[207]</a> Women are more prone to hyponatremia than men. A study in the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Journal_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="New England Journal of Medicine">New England Journal of Medicine</a> found that 13% of runners completing the 2002 Boston Marathon had hyponatremia.<a href="#cite_note-210">[208]</a> The International Marathon Medical Directors Association (IMMDA) advised in 2006 that fluid intake should be adjusted individually according to factors such as body weight, sex, climate, pace, fitness (<a href="/wiki/VO2_max" title="VO2 max">VO2 max</a>), and sweat rate, as fluid requirements can vary between people depending on these variables. The IMMDA also recommended sports drinks that include carbohydrates and electrolytes instead of plain water and said that runners should "drink to thirst", trying to refrain from drinking at every fluid station before feeling thirsty.<a href="#cite_note-IMMDA_2006-211">[209]</a> Heat exposure leads to diminished thirst drive and thirst may not be a sufficient incentive to drink in many situations.<a href="#cite_note-Bethea,_2005-212">[210]</a> The IMMDA and HSL Harpur Hill give recommendations to drink fluid in small volumes frequently at an approximate rate falling between 100–250 ml (3.4–8.5 US fl oz) every 15 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-Bethea,_2005-212">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-IMMDA_2006-211">[209]</a> A patient suffering hyponatremia can be given a small volume of a concentrated <a href="/wiki/Sodium_chloride" title="Sodium chloride">salt</a> solution intravenously to raise <a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium">sodium</a> concentrations in the blood. Some runners weigh themselves before running and write the results on their bibs. If anything goes wrong, <a href="/wiki/First_aid" title="First aid">first aid</a> workers can use the weight information to tell if the patient had consumed too much water. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Body_temperature">Body temperature</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Body temperature">edit</a>]</div> Exertional <a href="/wiki/Heat_stroke" title="Heat stroke">heat stroke</a> is an emergency condition in which <a href="/wiki/Thermoregulation" title="Thermoregulation">thermoregulation</a> fails and the body temperature rises dangerously above 40 °C (104 °F). It becomes a greater risk in warm and humid weather, even for young and fit individuals. Treatment requires rapid physical cooling of the body.<a href="#cite_note-213">[211]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charity_involvement">Charity involvement</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Charity involvement">edit</a>]</div> Some charities seek to associate with various races. Some marathon organizers set aside a portion of their limited entry slots for charity organizations to sell to members in exchange for donations. Runners are given the option to sign up to run particular races, especially when marathon entries are no longer available to the general public.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In some cases, charities organize their own marathon as a fund-raiser, gaining funds via entry fees or sponsorships.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt>Mars rover marathon</dt></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA19141.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/PIA19141.jpg/320px-PIA19141.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/PIA19141.jpg/480px-PIA19141.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/PIA19141.jpg/640px-PIA19141.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3602" data-file-height="2208" /></a><figcaption>Mars rover Opportunity's traverse in 2015 as it approached the Marathon Valley, and then traveled distance of a traditional marathon (about 42 kilometres (26 mi))</figcaption></figure> In 2015 the Mars rover <a href="/wiki/Opportunity_(rover)" title="Opportunity (rover)">Opportunity</a> attained the distance of a marathon from its starting location on Mars, and the valley where it achieved this distance was called Marathon Valley, which was then explored.<a href="#cite_note-214">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[213]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Roman_bronze_copy_of_Myron%E2%80%99s_Discobolos%2C_2nd_century_CE_%28Glyptothek_Munich%29.jpg/20px-Roman_bronze_copy_of_Myron%E2%80%99s_Discobolos%2C_2nd_century_CE_%28Glyptothek_Munich%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="17" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Roman_bronze_copy_of_Myron%E2%80%99s_Discobolos%2C_2nd_century_CE_%28Glyptothek_Munich%29.jpg/40px-Roman_bronze_copy_of_Myron%E2%80%99s_Discobolos%2C_2nd_century_CE_%28Glyptothek_Munich%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2030" data-file-height="3274" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sport_of_athletics" title="Portal:Sport of athletics">Sport of athletics portal</a></li></ul> Records <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marathon_world_record_progression" title="Marathon world record progression">Marathon world record progression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_records_in_the_marathon" title="National records in the marathon">National records in the marathon</a></li></ul> Lists <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marathon_races_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="List of marathon races (disambiguation)">List of marathon races</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marathoners" title="List of marathoners">List of marathoners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marathon_national_champions_(men)" title="List of marathon national champions (men)">List of marathon national champions (men)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_non-professional_marathon_runners" title="List of non-professional marathon runners">List of non-professional marathon runners</a></li></ul> Related races <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ekiden" title="Ekiden">Ekiden</a> (marathon relays)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_marathon" title="Half marathon">Half marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultramarathon" title="Ultramarathon">Ultramarathon</a></li></ul> Other endurance races <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ironman_Triathlon" title="Ironman Triathlon">Ironman Triathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_marathon" title="Mountain marathon">Mountain marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-day_race" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-day race">Multi-day race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_marathon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ski marathon">Ski marathon</a></li></ul> Organizations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/100_Marathon_Club" title="100 Marathon Club">100 Marathon Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Peace_Marathon" class="mw-redirect" title="World Peace Marathon">World Peace Marathon</a></li></ul> Notable races <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ineos_1:59_Challenge" title="Ineos 1:59 Challenge">Ineos 1:59 Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_versus_Horse_Marathon" title="Man versus Horse Marathon">Man versus Horse Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathons_at_the_Paralympics" title="Marathons at the Paralympics">Marathons at the Paralympics</a></li></ul> Other related topics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pacemaker_(running)" title="Pacemaker (running)">Pacemaker (running)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physiology_of_marathons" title="Physiology of marathons">Physiology of marathons</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> This date is specified as 10 March in some sources as Greece used the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a> at the time. </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> A marathon in <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Yekaterinburg</a>, Russia, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Europe-Asia_International_Marathon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europe-Asia International Marathon (page does not exist)">Europe-Asia International Marathon</a>, also claims to cross the border between Europe and Asia.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IAAF-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IAAF_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IAAF_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923182842/http://www.bcathletics.org/main/rr_iaaf.htm">"IAAF Competition Rules for Road Races"</a>. International Association of Athletics Federations. 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcathletics.org/main/rr_iaaf.htm">the original</a> on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IAAF+Competition+Rules+for+Road+Races&rft.pub=International+Association+of+Athletics+Federations&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcathletics.org%2Fmain%2Frr_iaaf.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aims-worldrunning.org/statistics/World's_Largest_Marathons.html">"Marathons in history with >30,000 finishers"</a>. AIMS: World Running. <a href="/wiki/Association_of_International_Marathons_and_Distance_Races" title="Association of International Marathons and Distance Races">Association of International Marathons and Distance Races</a>. 11 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170310153553/http://www.aims-worldrunning.org/statistics/World's_Largest_Marathons.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2017. Retrieved 21 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AIMS%3A+World+Running&rft.atitle=Marathons+in+history+with+%3E30%2C000+finishers&rft.date=2016-07-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aims-worldrunning.org%2Fstatistics%2FWorld%27s_Largest_Marathons.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skyandtelescope.com/press-releases/astronomers-unravel-marathon-mystery-2/">"Astronomers Unravel Marathon Mystery"</a>. Sky & Telescope. 19 July 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170211130116/http://www.skyandtelescope.com/press-releases/astronomers-unravel-marathon-mystery-2/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 21 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+%26+Telescope&rft.atitle=Astronomers+Unravel+Marathon+Mystery&rft.date=2004-07-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyandtelescope.com%2Fpress-releases%2Fastronomers-unravel-marathon-mystery-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-galloway-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-galloway_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-galloway_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-galloway_4-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090601183948/http://jeffgalloway.com/retreats/athens.html">"Retreats — Athens"</a>. Jeffgalloway.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jeffgalloway.com/retreats/athens.html">the original</a> on 1 June 2009. Retrieved 22 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Retreats+%E2%80%94+Athens&rft.pub=Jeffgalloway.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jeffgalloway.com%2Fretreats%2Fathens.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/Olympics/faq10.html">"Ancient Olympics FAQ 10"</a>. Perseus.tufts.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090720020404/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/Olympics/faq10.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2009. Retrieved 22 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ancient+Olympics+FAQ+10&rft.pub=Perseus.tufts.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2FOlympics%2Ffaq10.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> Moralia 347C </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLandon1837" class="citation book cs1">Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1837). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=39BbAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA66">Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book</a>. Fisher, Son, and Jackson. p. 60.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fisher%27s+Drawing+Room+Scrap+Book&rft.pages=60&rft.pub=Fisher%2C+Son%2C+and+Jackson&rft.date=1837&rft.aulast=Landon&rft.aufirst=Letitia+Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fbooks%2Freader%3Fid%3D39BbAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DGBS.PA66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findingdulcinea.com/news/sports/2010/april/Myth-of-Pheidippides-and-the-Marathon.html">"The Myth of Pheidippides and the Marathon"</a>. findingdulcinea.com. 4 November 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106143318/http://www.findingdulcinea.com/news/sports/2010/april/Myth-of-Pheidippides-and-the-Marathon.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=findingdulcinea.com&rft.atitle=The+Myth+of+Pheidippides+and+the+Marathon&rft.date=2011-11-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.findingdulcinea.com%2Fnews%2Fsports%2F2010%2Fapril%2FMyth-of-Pheidippides-and-the-Marathon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lucianofsamosata.info/wiki/doku.php?id=home:texts_and_library:essays:a-slip-of-the-tongue-in-salutation#section3">"A slip of the tongue in salutation, Chapter 3; The Works of Lucian of Samosata. Translated by Fowler, H.W. and F.G.; Oxford: The Clarendon Press. 1905"</a>. The Lucian of Samosata Project.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Lucian+of+Samosata+Project&rft.atitle=A+slip+of+the+tongue+in+salutation%2C+Chapter+3%3B+The+Works+of+Lucian+of+Samosata.+Translated+by+Fowler%2C+H.W.+and+F.G.%3B+Oxford%3A+The+Clarendon+Press.+1905&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flucianofsamosata.info%2Fwiki%2Fdoku.php%3Fid%3Dhome%3Atexts_and_library%3Aessays%3Aa-slip-of-the-tongue-in-salutation%23section3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988">; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0516%3Asection%3D3">"The Greek original of the text of Chapter 3"</a>. Lucian, Pro lapsu inter salutandum @ perseus.tufts.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lucian%2C+Pro+lapsu+inter+salutandum+%40+perseus.tufts.edu&rft.atitle=The+Greek+original+of+the+text+of+Chapter+3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%253Atext%253A2008.01.0516%253Asection%253D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prologue-10"><a href="#cite_ref-Prologue_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marathonguide.com/history/olympicmarathons/prologue.cfm">"Prologue: The Legend"</a>. Marathonguide.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090416112356/http://www.marathonguide.com/history/olympicmarathons/prologue.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2009. Retrieved 22 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prologue%3A+The+Legend&rft.pub=Marathonguide.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marathonguide.com%2Fhistory%2Folympicmarathons%2Fprologue.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> Holland, Tom (2007) Persian Fire, Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0307386988" title="Special:BookSources/0307386988">0307386988</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKemp2013" class="citation web cs1">Kemp, Ian (27 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161204100836/http://www.coolrunning.co.nz/articles/2002a007.html">"The Great Marathon Myth"</a>. Cool Running New Zealand. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coolrunning.co.nz/articles/2002a007.html#appendix">the original</a> on 4 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Great+Marathon+Myth&rft.pub=Cool+Running+New+Zealand&rft.date=2013-09-27&rft.aulast=Kemp&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coolrunning.co.nz%2Farticles%2F2002a007.html%23appendix&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> Herodotus, The Histories Herodotus makes no mention of a runner following the battle runner, and such a runner is mentioned only in much later sources, Nowadays the story of the "Marathon runner" is generally rejected as a fiction, possibly arising from confusion with the runner sent to Sparta before the battle. (Penguin Books: New York, 1977) p. 425. </li> <li id="cite_note-pheidip-14"><a href="#cite_ref-pheidip_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBurfoot2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Burfoot, Amby (26 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.runnersworld.com/running-tips/oct-26-truth-about-pheidippides-and-early-years-marathon-history">"The Truth about Pheidippides and the Early Years of Marathon History"</a>. Runner's World. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141225062715/http://www.runnersworld.com/running-tips/oct-26-truth-about-pheidippides-and-early-years-marathon-history">Archived</a> from the original on 25 December 2014. Retrieved 25 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Runner%27s+World&rft.atitle=The+Truth+about+Pheidippides+and+the+Early+Years+of+Marathon+History&rft.date=2010-10-26&rft.aulast=Burfoot&rft.aufirst=Amby&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.runnersworld.com%2Frunning-tips%2Foct-26-truth-about-pheidippides-and-early-years-marathon-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-m-run-ency-2002-15"><a href="#cite_ref-m-run-ency-2002_15-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRichard_BenyoJoe_Henderson2002" class="citation book cs1">Richard Benyo; Joe Henderson (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/runningencyclope00rich">Running Encyclopedia</a>. Human Kinetics. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/runningencyclope00rich/page/250">250</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780736037341" title="Special:BookSources/9780736037341"><bdi>9780736037341</bdi></a>. Retrieved 6 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Running+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=250&rft.pub=Human+Kinetics&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780736037341&rft.au=Richard+Benyo&rft.au=Joe+Henderson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frunningencyclope00rich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-m-bijkerk-young-17"><a href="#cite_ref-m-bijkerk-young_17-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_BijkerkDavid_C._Young1999" class="citation journal cs1">Anthony Bijkerk; David C. Young (Winter 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160912011834/http://library.la84.org/SportsLibrary/JOH/JOHv7n1/JOHv7n1d.pdf">"That Memorable First Marathon"</a> (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. <a href="/wiki/International_Society_of_Olympic_Historians" title="International Society of Olympic Historians">ISOH</a>: 27. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.la84.org/SportsLibrary/JOH/JOHv7n1/JOHv7n1d.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 12 September 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Olympic+History&rft.atitle=That+Memorable+First+Marathon&rft.ssn=winter&rft.pages=27&rft.date=1999&rft.au=Anthony+Bijkerk&rft.au=David+C.+Young&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.la84.org%2FSportsLibrary%2FJOH%2FJOHv7n1%2FJOHv7n1d.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988">. Results summary: page 27, annotation 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-m-mallon-widlund-1997-18"><a href="#cite_ref-m-mallon-widlund-1997_18-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBill_MallonTure_Widlund1997" class="citation book cs1">Bill Mallon; Ture Widlund (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UnYwCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA69">1896 Olympic Games: Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary</a>. McFarland. p. 69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781476609508" title="Special:BookSources/9781476609508"><bdi>9781476609508</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407153804/https://books.google.com/books?id=UnYwCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA69">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 6 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1896+Olympic+Games%3A+Results+for+All+Competitors+in+All+Events%2C+with+Commentary&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9781476609508&rft.au=Bill+Mallon&rft.au=Ture+Widlund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUnYwCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-m-getty-19"><a href="#cite_ref-m-getty_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/three-athletes-in-training-for-the-marathon-at-the-olympic-news-photo/3066157">"1896, Marathon Runners, Burton Holmes"</a>. Getty Images. 10 March 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120619073508/http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/three-athletes-in-training-for-the-marathon-at-the-olympic-news-photo/3066157">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2012. Retrieved 10 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1896%2C+Marathon+Runners%2C+Burton+Holmes&rft.pub=Getty+Images&rft.date=2004-03-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gettyimages.com%2Fdetail%2Fnews-photo%2Fthree-athletes-in-training-for-the-marathon-at-the-olympic-news-photo%2F3066157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-m-burtonholmes-1901-20"><a href="#cite_ref-m-burtonholmes-1901_20-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBurton_Holmes1901" class="citation book cs1">Burton Holmes (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/burtonholmeslect03holm/page/68/mode/2up">The Burton Holmes Lectures (Volume 3): The Olympian games in Athens</a>. Battle Creek, Michigan: The Little-Preston Co. p. 69. Retrieved 2 March 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Burton+Holmes+Lectures+%28Volume+3%29%3A+The+Olympian+games+in+Athens&rft.place=Battle+Creek%2C+Michigan&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=The+Little-Preston+Co.&rft.date=1901&rft.au=Burton+Holmes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fburtonholmeslect03holm%2Fpage%2F68%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-m-pdlakonias-2016-21"><a href="#cite_ref-m-pdlakonias-2016_21-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdlakonias.gr/articles/23.pdf#page=32">"Βιογραφικό Χαρίλαου Βασιλάκου (1875–1964)"</a> [Biography of Charilaos Vasilakos (1875–1964)] (PDF). pdlakonias.gr. 2016. p. 32. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408222211/http://pdlakonias.gr/articles/23.pdf#page=32">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C+%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85+%281875%E2%80%931964%29&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=pdlakonias.gr&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpdlakonias.gr%2Farticles%2F23.pdf%23page%3D32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111025815/http://www.coolrunning.com/engine/3/3_1/olympic-champion-joan-ben.shtml">"Olympic Champion Joan Benoit Samuelson To Be Guest of Honor at Manchester Marathon — Registration Closed"</a>. Cool Running. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coolrunning.com/engine/3/3_1/olympic-champion-joan-ben.shtml">the original</a> on 11 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cool+Running&rft.atitle=Olympic+Champion+Joan+Benoit+Samuelson+To+Be+Guest+of+Honor+at+Manchester+Marathon+%E2%80%94+Registration+Closed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coolrunning.com%2Fengine%2F3%2F3_1%2Folympic-champion-joan-ben.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160822152401/http://www.marathonrunmuseum.com/index.php/en/the-museum/marathon-race">"Marathon Race"</a>. Marathon Run Museum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marathonrunmuseum.com/index.php/en/the-museum/marathon-race">the original</a> on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marathon+Race&rft.pub=Marathon+Run+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marathonrunmuseum.com%2Findex.php%2Fen%2Fthe-museum%2Fmarathon-race&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.az.co.uk/blog/mapping-the-london-olympic-marathon-course">"Mapping out the London Olympic Marathon course"</a>. The AZ Blog. 31 July 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160823023414/http://www.az.co.uk/blog/mapping-the-london-olympic-marathon-course/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mapping+out+the+London+Olympic+Marathon+course&rft.pub=The+AZ+Blog&rft.date=2012-07-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.az.co.uk%2Fblog%2Fmapping-the-london-olympic-marathon-course&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.runnersworld.com/sweat-science/visualizing-the-rio-olympic-marathon-course">"Visualizing the Rio Olympic Marathon Course"</a>. Runner's World. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160822005849/http://www.runnersworld.com/sweat-science/visualizing-the-rio-olympic-marathon-course">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Runner%27s+World&rft.atitle=Visualizing+the+Rio+Olympic+Marathon+Course&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.runnersworld.com%2Fsweat-science%2Fvisualizing-the-rio-olympic-marathon-course&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBoswellLorge_Butler2024" class="citation web cs1">Boswell, Rachel; Lorge Butler, Rachel (12 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.runnersworld.com/uk/news/a61850767/tamirat-tola-wins-mens-marathon-paris-olympics/">"Tamirat Tola steps in as Ethiopia's reserve – and breaks the Olympic marathon record"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Runner%27s_World" title="Runner's World">Runner's World</a>. Retrieved 29 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Runner%27s+World&rft.atitle=Tamirat+Tola+steps+in+as+Ethiopia%27s+reserve+%E2%80%93+and+breaks+the+Olympic+marathon+record&rft.date=2024-08-12&rft.aulast=Boswell&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft.au=Lorge+Butler%2C+Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.runnersworld.com%2Fuk%2Fnews%2Fa61850767%2Ftamirat-tola-wins-mens-marathon-paris-olympics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240811141724/https://olympics.com/OG2024/pdf/OG2024/ATH/OG2024_ATH_C73V_ATHWMARATHON----------FNL-000100--.pdf">"Paris 2024 - Women's Marathon - Results"</a> (PDF). Olympics.com. 11 August 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/OG2024/pdf/OG2024/ATH/OG2024_ATH_C73V_ATHWMARATHON----------FNL-000100--.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 11 August 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Olympics.com&rft.atitle=Paris+2024+-+Women%27s+Marathon+-+Results&rft.date=2024-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folympics.com%2FOG2024%2Fpdf%2FOG2024%2FATH%2FOG2024_ATH_C73V_ATHWMARATHON----------FNL-000100--.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWarner2013" class="citation news cs1">Warner, Gregory (1 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2013/11/01/241895965/how-one-kenyan-tribe-produces-the-worlds-best-runners">"How One Kenyan Tribe Produces The World's Best Runners"</a>. NPR.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=How+One+Kenyan+Tribe+Produces+The+World%27s+Best+Runners&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.aulast=Warner&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fparallels%2F2013%2F11%2F01%2F241895965%2Fhow-one-kenyan-tribe-produces-the-worlds-best-runners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cGA3AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA384">"Track and Field Athletics"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cGA3AAAAMAAJ&pg=PP7">The World 1910 Almanac and Encyclopedia</a>. New York: Press Publishing Company. 1909. pp. 384–385. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160509183108/https://books.google.com/books?id=cGA3AAAAMAAJ&pg=PP7">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Track+and+Field+Athletics&rft.btitle=The+World+1910+Almanac+and+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E384-%3C%2Fspan%3E385&rft.pub=Press+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1909&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcGA3AAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA384&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Whorton-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Whorton_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Whorton_30-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWhorton1992" class="citation book cs1">Whorton, James C. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TVklQ4FX76wC&pg=PA109">""Athlete's Heart": The Medical Debate over Athleticism, 1870–1920"</a>. In Berryman, Jack W.; Park, Robert J. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TVklQ4FX76wC">Sport and Exercise Science: Essays in the History of Sports Medicine</a>. University of Illinois Press. p. 127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-252-06242-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-252-06242-6"><bdi>0-252-06242-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%22Athlete%27s+Heart%22%3A+The+Medical+Debate+over+Athleticism%2C+1870%E2%80%931920&rft.btitle=Sport+and+Exercise+Science%3A+Essays+in+the+History+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.pages=127&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-252-06242-6&rft.aulast=Whorton&rft.aufirst=James+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTVklQ4FX76wC%26pg%3DPA109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2009" class="citation journal cs1">Robinson, Roger (January–February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101222212255/http://runningtimes.com/Article.aspx?ArticleID=15263">"Footsteps: 'Tis the (Racing) Season; 100 Years of Holiday Running"</a>. Running Times Magazine. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://runningtimes.com/Article.aspx?ArticleID=15263">the original</a> on 22 December 2010. Retrieved 10 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Running+Times+Magazine&rft.atitle=Footsteps%3A+%27Tis+the+%28Racing%29+Season%3B+100+Years+of+Holiday+Running&rft.date=2009-01%2F2009-02&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frunningtimes.com%2FArticle.aspx%3FArticleID%3D15263&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cooper-32"><a href="#cite_ref-Cooper_32-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCooper1999" class="citation book cs1">Cooper, Pamela (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cSPF71aP0qsC">"New York City Marathon Culture"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cSPF71aP0qsC">The American Marathon</a>. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. pp. 27–48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8156-0573-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8156-0573-0"><bdi>0-8156-0573-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160508114057/https://books.google.com/books?id=cSPF71aP0qsC&printsec=frontcover">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=New+York+City+Marathon+Culture&rft.btitle=The+American+Marathon&rft.place=Syracuse%2C+New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E27-%3C%2Fspan%3E48&rft.pub=Syracuse+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-8156-0573-0&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcSPF71aP0qsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.runningusa.org/marathon-report-2016">"2015 Running USA Annual Marathon Report"</a>. RunningUSA.org. Running USA. 25 May 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170322112519/http://www.runningusa.org/marathon-report-2016">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 21 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RunningUSA.org&rft.atitle=2015+Running+USA+Annual+Marathon+Report&rft.date=2016-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.runningusa.org%2Fmarathon-report-2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marathonguide.com/races/races.cfm?place=intl">"Marathon Guide: International Marathons Report"</a>. MarathonGuide. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110216211814/http://www.marathonguide.com/races/races.cfm?place=intl">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2011. Retrieved 12 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marathon+Guide%3A+International+Marathons+Report&rft.pub=MarathonGuide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marathonguide.com%2Fraces%2Fraces.cfm%3Fplace%3Dintl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lovett-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lovett_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lovett_35-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marathonguide.com/history/olympicmarathons/chapter25.cfm">"Olympic Marathon (excerpt)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Lovett" title="Charlie Lovett">Charlie Lovett</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110217025742/http://www.marathonguide.com/history/olympicmarathons/chapter25.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2011. Retrieved 1 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Charlie+Lovett&rft.atitle=Olympic+Marathon+%28excerpt%29&rft.date=1997&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marathonguide.com%2Fhistory%2Folympicmarathons%2Fchapter25.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-m-1896-women-36"><a href="#cite_ref-m-1896-women_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKarl_Lennartz" class="citation web cs1">Karl Lennartz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170411003627/http://69.65.11.24/~isohorg/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/102.pdf">"Two Women Ran the Marathon in 1896"</a> (PDF). International Society of Olympic Historians <a href="/wiki/International_Society_of_Olympic_Historians" title="International Society of Olympic Historians">ISOH</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://69.65.11.24/~isohorg/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/102.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 11 April 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Two+Women+Ran+the+Marathon+in+1896&rft.pub=International+Society+of+Olympic+Historians+ISOH&rft.au=Karl+Lennartz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F69.65.11.24%2F~isohorg%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F04%2F102.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARRS1-37"><a href="#cite_ref-ARRS1_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arrs.run/RecProg/RP_wwR.htm">"World Best Progressions- Road"</a>. Association of Road Racing Statisticians. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614221254/https://arrs.run/RecProg/RP_wwR.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Association+of+Road+Racing+Statisticians&rft.atitle=World+Best+Progressions-+Road&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farrs.run%2FRecProg%2FRP_wwR.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> Krise, Raymond and Squires, Bill (1982). Fast Tracks: The History of Distance Running Since 884 B.C., S. Greene Press, p. 43, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0828904820" title="Special:BookSources/0828904820">0828904820</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> Gross, Albert C. (1986) Endurance, Dodd Mead, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0396088880" title="Special:BookSources/0396088880">0396088880</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170211125822/http://www.pikespeakmarathon.org/mystique.htm">"First woman to run marathon in US"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pikespeakmarathon.org/mystique.htm">the original</a> on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+woman+to+run+marathon+in+US&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pikespeakmarathon.org%2Fmystique.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marathonandbeyond.com/2013/11/arlene-pieper-1st-lady-marathoner/">"Arlene Pieper – 1st Lady Marathoner | Marathon and Beyond"</a>. marathonandbeyond.com. 5 November 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180916202214/http://marathonandbeyond.com/2013/11/arlene-pieper-1st-lady-marathoner/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=marathonandbeyond.com&rft.atitle=Arlene+Pieper+%E2%80%93+1st+Lady+Marathoner+%26%23124%3B+Marathon+and+Beyond&rft.date=2017-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarathonandbeyond.com%2F2013%2F11%2Farlene-pieper-1st-lady-marathoner%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_2012-04-16-42"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_2012-04-16_42-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-17632029">"Boston, 1967: When marathons were just for men"</a>. BBC News. 16 April 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141230184507/http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-17632029">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014. <q>Kathrine Switzer became the first woman to officially run the race 45 years ago, despite stewards trying to physically force the 20-year-old off the road.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Boston%2C+1967%3A+When+marathons+were+just+for+men&rft.date=2012-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-17632029&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-semple-43"><a href="#cite_ref-semple_43-0">^</a> Semple, Jock; with John J. Kelley and Tom Murphy (1981). Just Call Me Jock: The Story of Jock Semple, Boston's Mr. Marathon, pages 7, 114–118, Waterford Publishing Co., <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0942052015" title="Special:BookSources/978-0942052015">978-0942052015</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307073949/http://www.baa.org/races/boston-marathon/boston-marathon-history.aspx">Boston Marathon History</a>. baa.org </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307073943/http://www.baa.org/races/boston-marathon/boston-marathon-history/past-champions/past-womens-open-champions.aspx">Boston Marathon History: Past Women's Open Champions</a>. baa.org </li> <li id="cite_note-Bryant-46"><a href="#cite_ref-Bryant_46-0">^</a> Bryant, J. (2007) 100 Years and Still Running, Marathon News </li> <li id="cite_note-ISOH-47"><a href="#cite_ref-ISOH_47-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilcock,_Bob2008" class="citation journal cs1">Wilcock, Bob (March 2008). "The 1908 Olympic Marathon". Journal of Olympic History. 16 (1).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Olympic+History&rft.atitle=The+1908+Olympic+Marathon&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2008-03&rft.au=Wilcock%2C+Bob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120815130659/http://www.athensmarathon.com/marathon/history.html">"History of the Athens Marathon"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.athensmarathon.com/marathon/history.html">the original</a> on 15 August 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Athens+Marathon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.athensmarathon.com%2Fmarathon%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaaf.org/disciplines/road-running/marathon">"Marathon: How it works"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130311040313/http://www.iaaf.org/disciplines/road-running/marathon">Archived</a> 11 March 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, IAAF website </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080924220856/http://www.european-athletics.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6235&Itemid=2">"The Marathon journey to reach 42.195km"</a>. european-athletics.org. 25 April 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.european-athletics.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6235&Itemid=2">the original</a> on 24 September 2008. Retrieved 23 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Marathon+journey+to+reach+42.195km&rft.pub=european-athletics.org&rft.date=2008-04-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.european-athletics.org%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D6235%26Itemid%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMartinRoger_W._H._Gynn2000" class="citation book cs1">Martin, David E.; Roger W. H. Gynn (May 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/olympicmarathon00mart/page/113">The Olympic Marathon</a>. Human Kinetics Publishers. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/olympicmarathon00mart/page/113">113</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88011-969-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88011-969-6"><bdi>978-0-88011-969-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Olympic+Marathon&rft.pages=113&rft.pub=Human+Kinetics+Publishers&rft.date=2000-05&rft.isbn=978-0-88011-969-6&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=David+E.&rft.au=Roger+W.+H.+Gynn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Folympicmarathon00mart%2Fpage%2F113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090325001003/http://www.iaaf.org/mm/Document/imported/42192.pdf">"IAAF Competition Rules 2008"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Athletics_Federations" class="mw-redirect" title="International Association of Athletics Federations">IAAF</a>. p. 195. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaaf.org/mm/Document/imported/42192.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IAAF+Competition+Rules+2008&rft.pages=195&rft.pub=IAAF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fmm%2FDocument%2Fimported%2F42192.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-current_IAAF_Rules-53"><a href="#cite_ref-current_IAAF_Rules_53-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaaf.org/download/download?filename=7c4c7e46-8979-453d-a355-a736fdac2281.pdf&urlslug=Competition%20Rules%202012-13">IAAF Competition Rules 2012–2013 – Rule 240</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130209000153/http://www.iaaf.org/download/download?filename=7c4c7e46-8979-453d-a355-a736fdac2281.pdf&urlslug=Competition%20Rules%202012-13">Archived</a> 9 February 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. None. Retrieved 18 April 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-IAAF_Competition_Rules-54"><a href="#cite_ref-IAAF_Competition_Rules_54-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110512013129/http://www.iaaf.org/mm/Document/Competitions/TechnicalArea/05/47/81/20091027115916_httppostedfile_CompRules2010_web_26Oct09_17166.pdf">"IAAF Competition Rules 2010–2011"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Athletics_Federations" class="mw-redirect" title="International Association of Athletics Federations">IAAF</a>. pp. 230–235. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaaf.org/mm/Document/Competitions/TechnicalArea/05/47/81/20091027115916_httppostedfile_CompRules2010_web_26Oct09_17166.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 12 May 2011. Retrieved 10 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IAAF+Competition+Rules+2010%E2%80%932011&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E230-%3C%2Fspan%3E235&rft.pub=IAAF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fmm%2FDocument%2FCompetitions%2FTechnicalArea%2F05%2F47%2F81%2F20091027115916_httppostedfile_CompRules2010_web_26Oct09_17166.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDayThompson2010" class="citation journal cs1">Day, Sharlene M.; Thompson, Paul D. (4 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3445091">"Cardiac risks associated with marathon running"</a>. Sports Health. 2 (4): 301–306. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1941738110373066">10.1177/1941738110373066</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3445091">3445091</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23015951">23015951</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Health&rft.atitle=Cardiac+risks+associated+with+marathon+running&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E301-%3C%2Fspan%3E306&rft.date=2010-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3445091%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23015951&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1941738110373066&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Sharlene+M.&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Paul+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3445091&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aimsworldrunning.org/about.htm">AIMS – About AIMS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160616092847/http://www.aimsworldrunning.org/about.htm">Archived</a> 16 June 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Aimsworldrunning.org (30 March 2007). Retrieved 19 April 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060314045232/http://www.runnersworld.com/article/0%2C5033%2Cs6-51-0-0-2196-1-4-2%2C00.html">The World's Top 10 Marathons</a>. runnersworld.com. Retrieved 18 April 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2013/04/the-history-of-the-boston-marathon-a-perfect-way-to-celebrate-patriots-day/275023/">"The History of the Boston Marathon: A Perfect Way to Celebrate Patriot's Day"</a>. The Atlantic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130422191253/http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2013/04/the-history-of-the-boston-marathon-a-perfect-way-to-celebrate-patriots-day/275023/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=The+History+of+the+Boston+Marathon%3A+A+Perfect+Way+to+Celebrate+Patriot%27s+Day&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fnational%2Farchive%2F2013%2F04%2Fthe-history-of-the-boston-marathon-a-perfect-way-to-celebrate-patriots-day%2F275023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFguest2012" class="citation web cs1">guest (8 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://greece.greekreporter.com/2012/11/08/in-pheidippides-footsteps-athens-classic-marathon/">"In Pheidippides' Footsteps: 30th Annual Athens Classic Marathon | GreekReporter.com"</a>. Greece.greekreporter.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104103329/http://greece.greekreporter.com/2012/11/08/in-pheidippides-footsteps-athens-classic-marathon/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+Pheidippides%27+Footsteps%3A+30th+Annual+Athens+Classic+Marathon+%26%23124%3B+GreekReporter.com&rft.pub=Greece.greekreporter.com&rft.date=2012-11-08&rft.au=guest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgreece.greekreporter.com%2F2012%2F11%2F08%2Fin-pheidippides-footsteps-athens-classic-marathon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109091339/https://ea-m.org/en/run/marafon_evropa-aziya/">"Europe-Asia International Marathon"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ea-m.org/en/run/marafon_evropa-aziya/">the original</a> on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Europe-Asia+International+Marathon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fea-m.org%2Fen%2Frun%2Fmarafon_evropa-aziya%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freepmarathon.com/">Detroit Free Press Marathon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110203045757/http://www.freepmarathon.com/">Archived</a> 3 February 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Freepmarathon.com. Retrieved 18 April 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sparkasse-3-laender-marathon.at/de/home/">"Home"</a>. Sparkasse 3-Länder Marathon. Retrieved 5 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home&rft.pub=Sparkasse+3-L%C3%A4nder+Marathon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sparkasse-3-laender-marathon.at%2Fde%2Fhome%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSnyder2018" class="citation web cs1">Snyder, Paul (20 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.runnersworld.com/news/a20866316/indoor-marathon-world-records-fall/">"You Won't Believe the Pace (and Patience) Needed to Set the Indoor Marathon World Record"</a>. Runner's World. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190430125920/https://www.runnersworld.com/news/a20866316/indoor-marathon-world-records-fall/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Runner%27s+World&rft.atitle=You+Won%27t+Believe+the+Pace+%28and+Patience%29+Needed+to+Set+the+Indoor+Marathon+World+Record&rft.date=2018-03-20&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.runnersworld.com%2Fnews%2Fa20866316%2Findoor-marathon-world-records-fall%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">Sports medicine, training, and rehabilitation. Vol. 3. 1991. p. 95.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sports+medicine%2C+training%2C+and+rehabilitation&rft.pages=95&rft.date=1991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPatrickBignall1987" class="citation book cs1">Patrick, Dwyne R.; Bignall, John E. (1987). "Creating the competent self: The case of the wheelchair runner". In Joseph A. Kotarba; Andrea Fontana (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/existentialselfi0000unse">The Existential Self in Society</a>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-45141-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-45141-0"><bdi>0-226-45141-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Creating+the+competent+self%3A+The+case+of+the+wheelchair+runner&rft.btitle=The+Existential+Self+in+Society&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-226-45141-0&rft.aulast=Patrick&rft.aufirst=Dwyne+R.&rft.au=Bignall%2C+John+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fexistentialselfi0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavis1996" class="citation web cs1">Davis, Alison (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727162220/http://www.will.uiuc.edu/tv/documentaries/atw/atwwind1.html">"The History of Wheelchair Racing at the Boston Marathon"</a>. Against the Wind. University of Illinois Board of Trustees. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.will.uiuc.edu/tv/documentaries/atw/atwwind1.html">the original</a> on 27 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Against+the+Wind&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Wheelchair+Racing+at+the+Boston+Marathon&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.will.uiuc.edu%2Ftv%2Fdocumentaries%2Fatw%2Fatwwind1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavis1996" class="citation web cs1">Davis, Alison (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727162448/http://www.will.uiuc.edu/tv/documentaries/atw/atwhall.html">"Interview with Bob Hall"</a>. Against the Wind. University of Illinois Board of Trustees. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.will.uiuc.edu/tv/documentaries/atw/atwhall.html">the original</a> on 27 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Against+the+Wind&rft.atitle=Interview+with+Bob+Hall&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.will.uiuc.edu%2Ftv%2Fdocumentaries%2Fatw%2Fatwhall.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCouch2011" class="citation news cs1">Couch, Aaron (18 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2011/0418/Boston-Marathon-five-historic-moments/First-wheelchair-competitor-1975">"Boston Marathon: five historic moments"</a>. The Christian Science Monitor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110421074212/http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2011/0418/Boston-Marathon-five-historic-moments/First-wheelchair-competitor-1975">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2011. Retrieved 20 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=Boston+Marathon%3A+five+historic+moments&rft.date=2011-04-18&rft.aulast=Couch&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FUSA%2F2011%2F0418%2FBoston-Marathon-five-historic-moments%2FFirst-wheelchair-competitor-1975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-equipment-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-equipment_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-equipment_70-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDicker2000" class="citation news cs1">Dicker, Ron (5 November 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/05/sports/new-york-city-marathon-new-equipment-stirs-division-within-wheelchair-ranks.html">"New York City Marathon; New Equipment Stirs Division Within Wheelchair Ranks"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131114093759/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/05/sports/new-york-city-marathon-new-equipment-stirs-division-within-wheelchair-ranks.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 20 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+York+City+Marathon%3B+New+Equipment+Stirs+Division+Within+Wheelchair+Ranks&rft.date=2000-11-05&rft.aulast=Dicker&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F11%2F05%2Fsports%2Fnew-york-city-marathon-new-equipment-stirs-division-within-wheelchair-ranks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVega2010" class="citation news cs1">Vega, Michael (19 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boston.com/sports/marathon/blog/2010/04/ernst_van_dyk_wins_record_9th.html">"Ernst Van Dyk wins record 9th wheelchair title"</a>. The Boston Globe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112200603/http://www.boston.com/sports/marathon/blog/2010/04/ernst_van_dyk_wins_record_9th.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Ernst+Van+Dyk+wins+record+9th+wheelchair+title&rft.date=2010-04-19&rft.aulast=Vega&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fsports%2Fmarathon%2Fblog%2F2010%2F04%2Fernst_van_dyk_wins_record_9th.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCooperBoningerRiceSean_D._Shimada1996" class="citation book cs1">Cooper, Rory A.; Boninger, Michael L.; Rice, Ian; Sean D. Shimada; Rosemarie Cooper (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VE8UJZrp6NIC&pg=PA333">"Elite athletes with impairments"</a>. In Walter R. Frontera; David M. Slovik; David Michael Dawson (eds.). Exercise in rehabilitation medicine. Human Kinetics. p. 333. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7360-5541-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7360-5541-X"><bdi>0-7360-5541-X</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160629143058/https://books.google.com/books?id=VE8UJZrp6NIC&pg=PA333">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Elite+athletes+with+impairments&rft.btitle=Exercise+in+rehabilitation+medicine&rft.pages=333&rft.pub=Human+Kinetics&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-7360-5541-X&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Rory+A.&rft.au=Boninger%2C+Michael+L.&rft.au=Rice%2C+Ian&rft.au=Sean+D.+Shimada&rft.au=Rosemarie+Cooper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVE8UJZrp6NIC%26pg%3DPA333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oXFkAAAAIBAJ&pg=1025,3843410">"Wheelchair entrants axed from marathon"</a>. Calgary Herald. 17 October 1977. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222230848/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oXFkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=330NAAAAIBAJ&pg=1025,3843410">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Calgary+Herald&rft.atitle=Wheelchair+entrants+axed+from+marathon&rft.date=1977-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DoXFkAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1025%2C3843410&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAssociation_Press1977" class="citation news cs1">Association Press (22 October 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=71xNAAAAIBAJ&pg=4637,5757021">"Marathon entry on wheels"</a>. Lakeland Ledger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222171603/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=71xNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0voDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4637,5757021">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lakeland+Ledger&rft.atitle=Marathon+entry+on+wheels&rft.date=1977-10-22&rft.au=Association+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D71xNAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4637%2C5757021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FmAtAAAAIBAJ&pg=4776,7425548">"Wheelchair athletes win marathon appeal"</a>. Tri City Herald. 26 October 1980. Retrieved 20 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tri+City+Herald&rft.atitle=Wheelchair+athletes+win+marathon+appeal&rft.date=1980-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DFmAtAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4776%2C7425548&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUnited_Press_International1981" class="citation news cs1">United Press International (11 April 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/11/sports/marathon-wins-wheelchair-ban.html">"Marathon Wins Wheelchair Ban"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131114093757/http://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/11/sports/marathon-wins-wheelchair-ban.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 20 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Marathon+Wins+Wheelchair+Ban&rft.date=1981-04-11&rft.au=United+Press+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1981%2F04%2F11%2Fsports%2Fmarathon-wins-wheelchair-ban.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/11/11/sports/scouting-fast-forward-in-reverse.html">"Fast Forward in Reverse"</a>. The New York Times. 11 November 1986. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131114093805/http://www.nytimes.com/1986/11/11/sports/scouting-fast-forward-in-reverse.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 21 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Fast+Forward+in+Reverse&rft.date=1986-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1986%2F11%2F11%2Fsports%2Fscouting-fast-forward-in-reverse.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGlenday2013" class="citation book cs1">Glenday, Craig (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec0000unse_r3e7/page/247">Guinness World Records Limited</a>. Jane Boatfield. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec0000unse_r3e7/page/247">247</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-908843-15-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-908843-15-9"><bdi>978-1-908843-15-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guinness+World+Records+Limited&rft.pages=247&rft.pub=Jane+Boatfield&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-908843-15-9&rft.aulast=Glenday&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fguinnessworldrec0000unse_r3e7%2Fpage%2F247&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rw.runnersworld.com/sub-2/">"Runner's World | What Will It Take to Run A 2-Hour Marathon"</a>. rw.runnersworld.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170829032300/https://rw.runnersworld.com/sub-2/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rw.runnersworld.com&rft.atitle=Runner%27s+World+%7C+What+Will+It+Take+to+Run+A+2-Hour+Marathon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frw.runnersworld.com%2Fsub-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldathletics.org/records/all-time-toplists/road-running/marathon/outdoor/women/senior">"Marathon - women - senior - all"</a>. worldathletics.org. Retrieved 13 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldathletics.org&rft.atitle=Marathon+-+women+-+senior+-+all&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldathletics.org%2Frecords%2Fall-time-toplists%2Froad-running%2Fmarathon%2Foutdoor%2Fwomen%2Fsenior&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/records/all-time-toplists/road-running/marathon/outdoor/men/senior">"Marathon - men - senior - outdoor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Athletics" title="World Athletics">www.worldathletics.org</a>. Retrieved 24 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.worldathletics.org&rft.atitle=Marathon+-+men+-+senior+-+outdoor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Frecords%2Fall-time-toplists%2Froad-running%2Fmarathon%2Foutdoor%2Fmen%2Fsenior&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/records/all-time-toplists/road-running/marathon/outdoor/women/senior">"Marathon - women - senior - outdoor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Athletics" title="World Athletics">www.worldathletics.org</a>. Retrieved 24 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.worldathletics.org&rft.atitle=Marathon+-+women+-+senior+-+outdoor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Frecords%2Fall-time-toplists%2Froad-running%2Fmarathon%2Foutdoor%2Fwomen%2Fsenior&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alltime-athletics.com/mmaraok.htm">"All-time men's best marathon"</a>. alltime-athletics.com. 12 October 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alltime-athletics.com&rft.atitle=All-time+men%27s+best+marathon&rft.date=2021-10-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alltime-athletics.com%2Fmmaraok.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alltime-athletics.com/wmaraok.htm">"All-time women's best marathon"</a>. alltime-athletics.com. 12 October 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alltime-athletics.com&rft.atitle=All-time+women%27s+best+marathon&rft.date=2021-10-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alltime-athletics.com%2Fwmaraok.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_85-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_85-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldathletics.org/news/report/chicago-marathon-2023-kiptum-world-record-hassan">"Kiptum smashes world marathon record with 2:00:35, Hassan runs 2:13:44 in Chicago | REPORT | World Athletics"</a>. worldathletics.org. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldathletics.org&rft.atitle=Kiptum+smashes+world+marathon+record+with+2%3A00%3A35%2C+Hassan+runs+2%3A13%3A44+in+Chicago+%7C+REPORT+%7C+World+Athletics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldathletics.org%2Fnews%2Freport%2Fchicago-marathon-2023-kiptum-world-record-hassan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/kenyas-kipchoge-shatters-marathon-world-record-berlin-2022-09-25/">"Kenya's Kipchoge shatters marathon world record in Berlin"</a>. Reuters. 25 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kenya%27s+Kipchoge+shatters+marathon+world+record+in+Berlin&rft.date=2022-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Flifestyle%2Fsports%2Fkenyas-kipchoge-shatters-marathon-world-record-berlin-2022-09-25%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bob_Ramsak-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bob_Ramsak_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bob_Ramsak_87-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBob_Ramsak2019" class="citation news cs1">Bob Ramsak (29 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/bekele-berlin-marathon-2019">"Bekele clocks 2:01:41 in Berlin, second fastest marathon ever"</a>. IAAF. Retrieved 3 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bekele+clocks+2%3A01%3A41+in+Berlin%2C+second+fastest+marathon+ever&rft.date=2019-09-29&rft.au=Bob+Ramsak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fnews%2Freport%2Fbekele-berlin-marathon-2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2023.valencia-88">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2023.valencia_88-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2023.valencia_88-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2023.valencia_88-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2023.valencia_88-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEmeterio_Valiente2023" class="citation web cs1">Emeterio Valiente (3 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-label-road-races/news/valencia-marathon-2023-lemma-degefa">"Lemma breaks course record, Degefa dominates in Valencia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Athletics" title="World Athletics">World Athletics</a>. Retrieved 3 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lemma+breaks+course+record%2C+Degefa+dominates+in+Valencia&rft.pub=World+Athletics&rft.date=2023-12-03&rft.au=Emeterio+Valiente&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldathletics.org%2Fcompetitions%2Fworld-athletics-label-road-races%2Fnews%2Fvalencia-marathon-2023-lemma-degefa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2022.valencia-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2022.valencia_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2022.valencia_89-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2022.valencia_89-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2022.valencia_89-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2022.valencia_89-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2022.valencia_89-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEmeterio_Valiente2022" class="citation news cs1">Emeterio Valiente (4 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/news/report/valencia-marathon-kiptum-beriso">"Kiptum and Beriso break course records in Valencia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Athletics" title="World Athletics">World Athletics</a>. Retrieved 5 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kiptum+and+Beriso+break+course+records+in+Valencia&rft.date=2022-12-04&rft.au=Emeterio+Valiente&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fnews%2Freport%2Fvalencia-marathon-kiptum-beriso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Valencia2024-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Valencia2024_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Valencia2024_90-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.valenciaciudaddelrunning.com/en/marathon/2024-marathon-ranking/">"Valencia Marathon 2024 Results"</a>. valenciaciudaddelrunning.com. Retrieved 4 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=valenciaciudaddelrunning.com&rft.atitle=Valencia+Marathon+2024+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.valenciaciudaddelrunning.com%2Fen%2Fmarathon%2F2024-marathon-ranking%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tokyo2024-91">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tokyo2024_91-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tokyo2024_91-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tokyo2024_91-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tokyo2024_91-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-label-road-races/news/kipruto-kebede-japanese-all-comers-records-tokyo-marathon-2024">"Kipruto and Kebede run Japanese all-comers' records in Tokyo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Athletics" title="World Athletics">World Athletics</a>. 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kipruto+and+Kebede+run+Japanese+all-comers%27+records+in+Tokyo&rft.pub=World+Athletics&rft.date=2024-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldathletics.org%2Fcompetitions%2Fworld-athletics-label-road-races%2Fnews%2Fkipruto-kebede-japanese-all-comers-records-tokyo-marathon-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-92">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_92-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_92-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_92-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSimon_Hart2019" class="citation news cs1">Simon Hart (28 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/london-marathon-2019-kipchoge-kosgei">"Kipchoge cracks course record in London with second-fastest time in history"</a>. IAAF. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190503191153/https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/london-marathon-2019-kipchoge-kosgei">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kipchoge+cracks+course+record+in+London+with+second-fastest+time+in+history&rft.date=2019-04-28&rft.au=Simon+Hart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fnews%2Freport%2Flondon-marathon-2019-kipchoge-kosgei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jess_Whittington-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jess_Whittington_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jess_Whittington_93-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJess_Whittington2022" class="citation news cs1">Jess Whittington (6 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-label-road-races/news/kipchoge-kosgei-all-comers-records-tokyo-marathon">"Kipchoge and Kosgei race to Japanese all-comers' records in Tokyo"</a>. World Athletics. Retrieved 8 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kipchoge+and+Kosgei+race+to+Japanese+all-comers%27+records+in+Tokyo&rft.date=2022-03-06&rft.au=Jess+Whittington&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fcompetitions%2Fworld-athletics-label-road-races%2Fnews%2Fkipchoge-kosgei-all-comers-records-tokyo-marathon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2023.berlin-94">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2023.berlin_94-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2023.berlin_94-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2023.berlin_94-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2023.berlin_94-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-label-road-races/news/tigst-assefa-world-marathon-record-berlin-kipchoge-2023">"Assefa smashes world marathon record in Berlin with 2:11:53, Kipchoge achieves record fifth win"</a>. World Athletics. 24 September 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Athletics&rft.atitle=Assefa+smashes+world+marathon+record+in+Berlin+with+2%3A11%3A53%2C+Kipchoge+achieves+record+fifth+win&rft.date=2023-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldathletics.org%2Fcompetitions%2Fworld-athletics-label-road-races%2Fnews%2Ftigst-assefa-world-marathon-record-berlin-kipchoge-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://results.chicagomarathon.com/2024/?pid=list">"Bank of America Chicago Marathon: Results"</a>. chicagomarathon.com. Mika timing. Retrieved 19 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=chicagomarathon.com&rft.atitle=Bank+of+America+Chicago+Marathon%3A+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresults.chicagomarathon.com%2F2024%2F%3Fpid%3Dlist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2014.berlin-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2014.berlin_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2014.berlin_96-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027184835/https://www.worldathletics.org/news/report/marathon-world-record-dennis-kimetto-berlin">"Kimetto breaks marathon world record in Berlin with 2:02:57"</a>. World Athletics. 28 September 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/news/report/marathon-world-record-dennis-kimetto-berlin">the original</a> on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kimetto+breaks+marathon+world+record+in+Berlin+with+2%3A02%3A57&rft.pub=World+Athletics&rft.date=2014-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fnews%2Freport%2Fmarathon-world-record-dennis-kimetto-berlin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020.valencia-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2020.valencia_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020.valencia_97-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210604091010/https://www.worldathletics.org/competition/calendar-results/results/7144910">"Maratón Valencia Trinidad Alfonso EDP"</a>. World Athletics. 6 December 2020. Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marat%C3%B3n+Valencia+Trinidad+Alfonso+EDP&rft.pub=World+Athletics&rft.date=2020-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fcompetition%2Fcalendar-results%2Fresults%2F7144910&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Cathal_Dennehy-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cathal_Dennehy_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cathal_Dennehy_98-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCathal_Dennehy2016" class="citation news cs1">Cathal Dennehy (25 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/kenenisa-bekele-berlin-marathon-2016">"Bekele gets back to his brilliant best at Berlin Marathon"</a>. IAAF. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160926154803/https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/kenenisa-bekele-berlin-marathon-2016">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bekele+gets+back+to+his+brilliant+best+at+Berlin+Marathon&rft.date=2016-09-25&rft.au=Cathal+Dennehy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fnews%2Freport%2Fkenenisa-bekele-berlin-marathon-2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlin2024-99">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Berlin2024_99-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berlin2024_99-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berlin2024_99-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berlin2024_99-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-label-road-races/news/50th-berlin-marathon-2024-mengesha-ketema">"Mengesha and Ketema claim Berlin Marathon crowns"</a>. World Athletics. 29 September 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mengesha+and+Ketema+claim+Berlin+Marathon+crowns&rft.date=2024-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldathletics.org%2Fcompetitions%2Fworld-athletics-label-road-races%2Fnews%2F50th-berlin-marathon-2024-mengesha-ketema&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBob_Ramsak2019" class="citation news cs1">Bob Ramsak (12 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/eliud-kipchoge-breaks-two-hours-vienna">"Kipchoge Breaks 2-Hour Barrier in Vienna"</a>. IAAF. Retrieved 13 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kipchoge+Breaks+2-Hour+Barrier+in+Vienna&rft.date=2019-10-12&rft.au=Bob+Ramsak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fnews%2Freport%2Feliud-kipchoge-breaks-two-hours-vienna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJon_Mulkeen2017" class="citation news cs1">Jon Mulkeen (6 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/breaking-2-marathon-eliud-kipchoge-monza">"Kipchoge a 'happy man' in Monza"</a>. IAAF. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170506110939/https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/breaking-2-marathon-eliud-kipchoge-monza">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kipchoge+a+%27happy+man%27+in+Monza&rft.date=2017-05-06&rft.au=Jon+Mulkeen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fnews%2Freport%2Fbreaking-2-marathon-eliud-kipchoge-monza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDiego_Sampaolo2021" class="citation news cs1">Diego Sampaolo (16 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-label-road-races/news/milan-marathon-2021-ekiru-gebrekidan">"Ekiru and Gebrekidan break Italian all-comers' records in Milan"</a>. World Athletics. Retrieved 8 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ekiru+and+Gebrekidan+break+Italian+all-comers%27+records+in+Milan&rft.date=2021-05-16&rft.au=Diego+Sampaolo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fcompetitions%2Fworld-athletics-label-road-races%2Fnews%2Fmilan-marathon-2021-ekiru-gebrekidan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-'Chicago2024-103"><a href="#cite_ref-'Chicago2024_103-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-label-road-races/news/chepngetich-world-marathon-record-chicago">"Chepngetich smashes world marathon record in Chicago with 2:09:56"</a>. World Athletics. 13 October 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chepngetich+smashes+world+marathon+record+in+Chicago+with+2%3A09%3A56&rft.date=2024-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldathletics.org%2Fcompetitions%2Fworld-athletics-label-road-races%2Fnews%2Fchepngetich-world-marathon-record-chicago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJon_Mulkeen2019" class="citation news cs1">Jon Mulkeen (13 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/chicago-marathon-2019-world-record-brigid-kos">"Kosgei smashes marathon world record in Chicago"</a>. IAAF. Retrieved 17 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kosgei+smashes+marathon+world+record+in+Chicago&rft.date=2019-10-13&rft.au=Jon+Mulkeen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fnews%2Freport%2Fchicago-marathon-2019-world-record-brigid-kos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-label-road-races/news/chicago-marathon-2022-chepngetich-kipruto">"Chepngetich dominates in Chicago with second-fastest marathon in history"</a>. World Athletics. 9 October 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chepngetich+dominates+in+Chicago+with+second-fastest+marathon+in+history&rft.date=2022-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldathletics.org%2Fcompetitions%2Fworld-athletics-label-road-races%2Fnews%2Fchicago-marathon-2022-chepngetich-kipruto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210828171154/https://www.worldathletics.org/news/news/radcliffe-runs-21525-in-london">"Radcliffe runs 2:15:25 in London!"</a>. World Athletics. 13 April 2003. Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Radcliffe+runs+2%3A15%3A25+in+London%21&rft.pub=World+Athletics&rft.date=2003-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fradcliffe-runs-21525-in-london&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://berlin.r.mikatiming.com/2022/?content=detail&fpid=list&pid=list&idp=HCH3C0OH545A7&lang=EN_CAP&event=BML&search%5Bsex%5D=W&search%5Bage_class%5D=%25&search_event=BML">"Tigist Assefa 2022 Berlin Marathon Results"</a>. mikatiming.com. 25 September 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mikatiming.com&rft.atitle=Tigist+Assefa+2022+Berlin+Marathon+Results&rft.date=2022-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fberlin.r.mikatiming.com%2F2022%2F%3Fcontent%3Ddetail%26fpid%3Dlist%26pid%3Dlist%26idp%3DHCH3C0OH545A7%26lang%3DEN_CAP%26event%3DBML%26search%255Bsex%255D%3DW%26search%255Bage_class%255D%3D%2525%26search_event%3DBML&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kipchoge_breaks_world_record_in_Ber-108"><a href="#cite_ref-Kipchoge_breaks_world_record_in_Ber_108-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-label-road-races/news/eliud-kipchoge-world-record-berlin-marathon-2022">"Kipchoge breaks world record in Berlin with 2:01:09"</a>. World Athletics. 25 September 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kipchoge+breaks+world+record+in+Berlin+with+2%3A01%3A09&rft.date=2022-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldathletics.org%2Fcompetitions%2Fworld-athletics-label-road-races%2Fnews%2Feliud-kipchoge-world-record-berlin-marathon-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-label-road-races/news/dubai-marathon-2024-ketema">"Ketema stuns with 2:16:07 marathon debut in Dubai"</a>. World Athletics. 7 January 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Athletics&rft.atitle=Ketema+stuns+with+2%3A16%3A07+marathon+debut+in+Dubai&rft.date=2024-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldathletics.org%2Fcompetitions%2Fworld-athletics-label-road-races%2Fnews%2Fdubai-marathon-2024-ketema&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-label-road-races/news/kipruto-kebede-japanese-all-comers-records-tokyo-marathon-2024">"Kipruto and Kebede run Japanese all-comers' records in Tokyo"</a>. World Athletics. 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kipruto+and+Kebede+run+Japanese+all-comers%27+records+in+Tokyo&rft.pub=World+Athletics&rft.date=2024-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldathletics.org%2Fcompetitions%2Fworld-athletics-label-road-races%2Fnews%2Fkipruto-kebede-japanese-all-comers-records-tokyo-marathon-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-London2024-111">^ <a href="#cite_ref-London2024_111-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-London2024_111-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-London2024_111-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-London2024_111-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-label-road-races/news/peres-jepchirchir-women-world-marathon-record-london">"Jepchirchir breaks women-only world marathon record in London"</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Athletics" title="World Athletics">World Athletics</a>. 21 April 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Athletics&rft.atitle=Jepchirchir+breaks+women-only+world+marathon+record+in+London&rft.date=2024-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldathletics.org%2Fcompetitions%2Fworld-athletics-label-road-races%2Fnews%2Fperes-jepchirchir-women-world-marathon-record-london&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tokyo2023-112">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tokyo2023_112-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tokyo2023_112-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-label-road-races/news/tokyo-marathon-2023-wanjiru-gelmisa">"Wanjiru and Gelmisa triumph in Tokyo Marathon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Athletics" title="World Athletics">World Athletics</a>. 5 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wanjiru+and+Gelmisa+triumph+in+Tokyo+Marathon&rft.date=2023-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldathletics.org%2Fcompetitions%2Fworld-athletics-label-road-races%2Fnews%2Ftokyo-marathon-2023-wanjiru-gelmisa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-'Amsterdam2024-113"><a href="#cite_ref-'Amsterdam2024_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-label-road-races/news/amsterdam-marathon-yehualaw-getachew-2024">"Yehualaw breaks Amsterdam course record, Getachew regains title"</a>. World Athletics. 20 October 2024. Retrieved 2 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Yehualaw+breaks+Amsterdam+course+record%2C+Getachew+regains+title&rft.date=2024-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldathletics.org%2Fcompetitions%2Fworld-athletics-label-road-races%2Fnews%2Famsterdam-marathon-yehualaw-getachew-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2017.london-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2017.london_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2017.london_114-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210828171157/https://www.worldathletics.org/news/report/london-marathon-2017-keitany-world-record">"Keitany breaks women's-only world record at London Marathon"</a>. World Athletics. 23 April 2017. Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keitany+breaks+women%27s-only+world+record+at+London+Marathon&rft.pub=World+Athletics&rft.date=2017-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fnews%2Freport%2Flondon-marathon-2017-keitany-world-record&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Frankfurt2024-115"><a href="#cite_ref-Frankfurt2024_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldathletics.org/competition/calendar-results/results/7209041?eventId=10229534&gender=W">"Mainova Frankfurt Marathon | Results | World Athletics"</a>. World Athletics. 27 October 2024. Retrieved 2 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mainova+Frankfurt+Marathon+%7C+Results+%7C+World+Athletics&rft.pub=World+Athletics&rft.date=2024-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldathletics.org%2Fcompetition%2Fcalendar-results%2Fresults%2F7209041%3FeventId%3D10229534%26gender%3DW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ken_Nakamura-116"><a href="#cite_ref-Ken_Nakamura_116-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKen_Nakamura2020" class="citation news cs1">Ken Nakamura (1 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/news/report/tokyo-marathon-2020-legese-salpeter-osako">"Legese retains Tokyo Marathon crown while Salpeter smashes course record"</a>. IAAF. Retrieved 25 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Legese+retains+Tokyo+Marathon+crown+while+Salpeter+smashes+course+record&rft.date=2020-03-01&rft.au=Ken+Nakamura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fnews%2Freport%2Ftokyo-marathon-2020-legese-salpeter-osako&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://results.chicagomarathon.com/2024/?event_main_group=runner&pid=list&search%5Bsex%5D=W&search%5Bage_class%5D=%25&event=MAR&favorite_add=9TGG96382B0552">"Bank of America Chicago Marathon: Results"</a>. chicagomarathon.com. Mika timing. Retrieved 13 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=chicagomarathon.com&rft.atitle=Bank+of+America+Chicago+Marathon%3A+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresults.chicagomarathon.com%2F2024%2F%3Fevent_main_group%3Drunner%26pid%3Dlist%26search%255Bsex%255D%3DW%26search%255Bage_class%255D%3D%2525%26event%3DMAR%26favorite_add%3D9TGG96382B0552&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jon_Mulkeen-118"><a href="#cite_ref-Jon_Mulkeen_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJon_Mulkeen2021" class="citation news cs1">Jon Mulkeen (17 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-label-road-races/news/amsterdam-marathon-2021-tanui-tola">"Tanui and Tola smash Dutch all-comers' records in Amsterdam"</a>. World Athletics. Retrieved 24 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tanui+and+Tola+smash+Dutch+all-comers%27+records+in+Amsterdam&rft.date=2021-10-17&rft.au=Jon+Mulkeen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fcompetitions%2Fworld-athletics-label-road-races%2Fnews%2Famsterdam-marathon-2021-tanui-tola&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/100-year-old-sets-record-with-marathon-finish-1.1091974">"100-year-old sets record with marathon finish"</a>. CBC News. 16 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170211130208/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/100-year-old-sets-record-with-marathon-finish-1.1091974">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=100-year-old+sets+record+with+marathon+finish&rft.date=2011-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Ftoronto%2F100-year-old-sets-record-with-marathon-finish-1.1091974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/8431206/Gladyator-aged-92-breaks-marathon-record.html">'Gladyator' aged 92 breaks marathon record</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180915190056/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/8431206/Gladyator-aged-92-breaks-marathon-record.html">Archived</a> 15 September 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Telegraph (6 April 2011). Retrieved 19 April 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyindia.com/show/433449.php">Brit woman, 92, breaks world record after finishing Honolulu Marathon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110409185418/http://www.dailyindia.com/show/433449.php">Archived</a> 9 April 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Dailyindia.com. Retrieved 19 April 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-ARRS-SA_Mara-122"><a href="#cite_ref-ARRS-SA_Mara_122-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arrs.run/SA_Mara.htm">"World Single Age Records- Marathon"</a>. Association of Road Racing Statisticians. 20 January 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180915190158/https://arrs.run/SA_Mara.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Association+of+Road+Racing+Statisticians&rft.atitle=World+Single+Age+Records-+Marathon&rft.date=2011-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farrs.run%2FSA_Mara.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> Fenton, Ben. (19 April 2004) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1459650/Everything-you-wanted-to-know-about-the-marathon-but-were-too-exhausted-to-ask.html">Everything you wanted to know about the marathon but were too exhausted to ask</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180915190151/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1459650/Everything-you-wanted-to-know-about-the-marathon-but-were-too-exhausted-to-ask.html">Archived</a> 15 September 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Telegraph. Retrieved 19 April 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/london-marathon-25-reasons-to-celebrate-the-london-marathon-489404.html">London Marathon: 25 reasons to celebrate the London Marathon – More Sports, Sport</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170211125945/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/london-marathon-25-reasons-to-celebrate-the-london-marathon-489404.html">Archived</a> 11 February 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The Independent (16 April 2005). Retrieved 19 April 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian1-125">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian1_125-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian1_125-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/jun/01/harriette-thompson-92-oldest-woman-complete-marathon-san-diego">"Harriette Thompson, 92, becomes oldest woman to complete a marathon | Sport"</a>. The Guardian. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170211125120/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/jun/01/harriette-thompson-92-oldest-woman-complete-marathon-san-diego">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Harriette+Thompson%2C+92%2C+becomes+oldest+woman+to+complete+a+marathon+%26%23124%3B+Sport&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2015%2Fjun%2F01%2Fharriette-thompson-92-oldest-woman-complete-marathon-san-diego&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-arrsmar-126">^ <a href="#cite_ref-arrsmar_126-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-arrsmar_126-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arrs.run/SA_Mara.htm">"Single Age Records Marathon"</a>. arrs.run. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418182954/https://arrs.run/SA_Mara.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 7 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=arrs.run&rft.atitle=Single+Age+Records+Marathon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farrs.run%2FSA_Mara.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/programs/metromorning/ed-whitlock-toronto-marathon-record-1.3808191">"Archived copy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181218135636/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/programs/metromorning/ed-whitlock-toronto-marathon-record-1.3808191">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Ftoronto%2Fprograms%2Fmetromorning%2Fed-whitlock-toronto-marathon-record-1.3808191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2011/11/03/boy-who-ran-marathons-at-3-still-worries-filmmaker">3 year-old marathon runner</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131007033925/http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2011/11/03/boy-who-ran-marathons-at-3-still-worries-filmmaker/">Archived</a> 7 October 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved 4 July 2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.runningusa.org/marathon-report-2017">"2016 Running USA Annual Marathon Report | Running USA"</a>. www.runningusa.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170820034141/http://www.runningusa.org/marathon-report-2017">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.runningusa.org&rft.atitle=2016+Running+USA+Annual+Marathon+Report+%7C+Running+USA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.runningusa.org%2Fmarathon-report-2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findmymarathon.com/statistics.php">"Marathon Statistics — FindMyMarathon.com"</a>. findmymarathon.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170820010506/http://findmymarathon.com/statistics.php">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=findmymarathon.com&rft.atitle=Marathon+Statistics+%E2%80%94+FindMyMarathon.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.findmymarathon.com%2Fstatistics.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMeyers2017" class="citation news cs1">Meyers, Jessica (11 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2017/09/11/running-booms-china-marathoners-look-boston/CyNIlUrjFVkoBet488xPUK/story.html">"As running booms in China, marathoners look to Boston"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171217061736/http://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2017/09/11/running-booms-china-marathoners-look-boston/CyNIlUrjFVkoBet488xPUK/story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=As+running+booms+in+China%2C+marathoners+look+to+Boston&rft.date=2017-09-11&rft.aulast=Meyers&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Fbusiness%2F2017%2F09%2F11%2Frunning-booms-china-marathoners-look-boston%2FCyNIlUrjFVkoBet488xPUK%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.100marathonclub.org.uk/">"100 Marathon Club"</a>. 100 Marathon Club. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120909062215/http://www.100marathonclub.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=100+Marathon+Club&rft.pub=100+Marathon+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.100marathonclub.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTrevallion2012" class="citation news cs1">Trevallion, Lucy (13 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121116005437/http://www.runnersworld.co.uk/news/new-multi-marathon-world-record/8929.html">"New multi marathon world record"</a>. Runner's World UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.runnersworld.co.uk/news/new-multi-marathon-world-record/8929.html">the original</a> on 16 November 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Runner%27s+World+UK&rft.atitle=New+multi+marathon+world+record&rft.date=2012-11-13&rft.aulast=Trevallion&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.runnersworld.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnew-multi-marathon-world-record%2F8929.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50D-134"><a href="#cite_ref-50D_134-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.50anddcmarathongroupusa.com/finish1.cfm">50&DC Marathon Group U.S.A.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071227230036/http://www.50anddcmarathongroupusa.com/finish1.cfm">Archived</a> 27 December 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 11 April 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2010/10/20/mile-posts-and-now-the-rest-of-the-story-with-beverly-paquin/">Mile posts: And now the rest of the story with Beverly Paquin | Des Moines Register Staff Blogs</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120712011349/http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2010/10/20/mile-posts-and-now-the-rest-of-the-story-with-beverly-paquin/">Archived</a> 12 July 2012 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>. Blogs.desmoinesregister.com (20 October 2010). Retrieved 19 April 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101120064652/http://alum.mit.edu/pages/sliceofmit/2010/11/16/alumna-runs-50-marathons-in-50-states-and-d-c-sets-record/">Alumna Runs Marathons in 50 States and D.C., Sets Record! « Slice of MIT by the Alumni Association</a>. Alum.mit.edu (16 November 2010). Retrieved 19 April 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090601175136/http://www.50anddcmarathongroupusa.com/accolades.cfm">"Accolades"</a>. 50anddcmarathongroupusa.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.50anddcmarathongroupusa.com/accolades.cfm">the original</a> on 1 June 2009. Retrieved 22 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Accolades&rft.pub=50anddcmarathongroupusa.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.50anddcmarathongroupusa.com%2Faccolades.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cbc.ca/IDD-1-69-71/life_society/terry_fox/">"CBC Archives: television and radio spots on Terry Fox"</a>. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060614072650/http://archives.cbc.ca/IDD-1-69-71/life_society/terry_fox/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2006. Retrieved 22 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CBC+Archives%3A+television+and+radio+spots+on+Terry+Fox&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.cbc.ca%2FIDD-1-69-71%2Flife_society%2Fterry_fox%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRichter2011" class="citation news cs1">Richter, Marice (26 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-multiple-sclerosis-marathon-idUSTRE78P4HN20110926">"Multiple sclerosis patient finishes 50th marathon"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927214518/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/09/26/us-multiple-sclerosis-marathon-idUSTRE78P4HN20110926">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 26 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Multiple+sclerosis+patient+finishes+50th+marathon&rft.date=2011-09-26&rft.aulast=Richter&rft.aufirst=Marice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-multiple-sclerosis-marathon-idUSTRE78P4HN20110926&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/3234479.stm">"Fiennes relishes marathon feat"</a>. BBC News. 3 November 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090527014129/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/3234479.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2009. Retrieved 26 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Fiennes+relishes+marathon+feat&rft.date=2003-11-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Famericas%2F3234479.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2007/oct/05/features11.g21">I am not a madman</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170211130352/https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2007/oct/05/features11.g21">Archived</a> 11 February 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Interview with Guardian, 5 October 2007 </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.ie/national-news/irishman-runs-rings-around-marathon-records-1630137.html">Irish Independent retrieved 120812</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018015001/http://www.independent.ie/national-news/irishman-runs-rings-around-marathon-records-1630137.html">Archived</a> 18 October 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Independent.ie (6 February 2009). Retrieved 18 April 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/video/?/video/sports/2012/02/28/ws-intv-ultramarathon-runner.cnn">Interviewed on CNN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120923120616/http://edition.cnn.com/video/?%2Fvideo%2Fsports%2F2012%2F02%2F28%2Fws-intv-ultramarathon-runner.cnn">Archived</a> 23 September 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Edition.cnn.com (28 February 2012). Retrieved 18 April 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldmarathonchallenge.com/">Welcome to the World Marathon Challenge 2012</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120918041054/http://www.worldmarathonchallenge.com/">Archived</a> 18 September 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Worldmarathonchallenge.com. Retrieved 18 April 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavis2013" class="citation news cs1">Davis, Leanne (24 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.star-telegram.com/2013/02/24/4640610/a-san-antonio-runner-runs-and.html">"Cowtown notes: San Antonio runner logs his 1,000th marathon"</a>. Fort Worth Star-Telegram. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131103203755/http://www.star-telegram.com/2013/02/24/4640610/a-san-antonio-runner-runs-and.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fort+Worth+Star-Telegram&rft.atitle=Cowtown+notes%3A+San+Antonio+runner+logs+his+1%2C000th+marathon&rft.date=2013-02-24&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Leanne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.star-telegram.com%2F2013%2F02%2F24%2F4640610%2Fa-san-antonio-runner-runs-and.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOrton2004" class="citation news cs1">Orton, Kathy (27 October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A407-2004Oct26.html">"Texan's Weekend Job Provides Great Benefits"</a>. The Washington Post. pp. D4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107222854/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A407-2004Oct26.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Texan%27s+Weekend+Job+Provides+Great+Benefits&rft.pages=D4&rft.date=2004-10-27&rft.aulast=Orton&rft.aufirst=Kathy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Farticles%2FA407-2004Oct26.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBlaikie1998" class="citation web cs1">Blaikie, David (14 September 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19981203031709/http://fox.nstn.ca/~dblaikie/n14se98d.html">"The Sy Mah Trophy honours a running legend"</a>. Ultramarathon World. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fox.nstn.ca/%7Edblaikie/n14se98d.html">the original</a> on 3 December 1998.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ultramarathon+World&rft.atitle=The+Sy+Mah+Trophy+honours+a+running+legend&rft.date=1998-09-14&rft.aulast=Blaikie&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffox.nstn.ca%2F%257Edblaikie%2Fn14se98d.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://100mc.de/statistik_30062008.html">Gesamtstatistik zum 30.06.2008</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090221024020/http://100mc.de/statistik_30062008.html">Archived</a> 21 February 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 100mc.de (30 June 2008). Retrieved 18 April 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://100mc.de/100mc.html">100 Marathon Club site (in German)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090701071746/http://100mc.de/100mc.html">Archived</a> 1 July 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 100mc.de. Retrieved 18 April 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.50anddcmarathongroupusa.com/megadivision.cfm">50 States & D.C. Marathon Group site</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071227230434/http://www.50anddcmarathongroupusa.com/megadivision.cfm">Archived</a> 27 December 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 28 November 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130629081643/http://www.100marathonclub.at/?p=5207">"2000. Marathon von Christian Hottas – Mitglied der A-Eskorte | 100 Marathon Club Austria"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.100marathonclub.at/?p%3D5207">the original</a> on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2000.+Marathon+von+Christian+Hottas+%E2%80%93+Mitglied+der+A-Eskorte+%26%23124%3B+100+Marathon+Club+Austria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.100marathonclub.at%2F%3Fp%253D5207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988">. Retrieved 17 June 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKramer2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kramer, Michael (5 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.runnersworld.de/marathon/christian-hottas-lief-seinen-2-500sten-marathon.457120.htm">"Christian Hottas lief seinen 2.500sten Marathon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Runner%27s_World" title="Runner's World">Runner's World Deutschland</a> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170322202726/http://www.runnersworld.de/marathon/christian-hottas-lief-seinen-2-500sten-marathon.457120.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 21 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Runner%27s+World+Deutschland&rft.atitle=Christian+Hottas+lief+seinen+2.500sten+Marathon&rft.date=2016-12-05&rft.aulast=Kramer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.runnersworld.de%2Fmarathon%2Fchristian-hottas-lief-seinen-2-500sten-marathon.457120.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDou2011" class="citation news cs1">Dou, Eva (10 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-belgium-marathonman-idUSTRE7192DL20110210">"Belgian sets world record for marathon running"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170322111445/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-belgium-marathonman-idUSTRE7192DL20110210">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 21 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Belgian+sets+world+record+for+marathon+running&rft.date=2011-02-10&rft.aulast=Dou&rft.aufirst=Eva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-belgium-marathonman-idUSTRE7192DL20110210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12375646">"Belgian Stefaan Engels completes record 365th marathon"</a>. BBC. 5 February 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110208015646/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12375646">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2011. Retrieved 8 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Belgian+Stefaan+Engels+completes+record+365th+marathon&rft.date=2011-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-12375646&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corredordefondo.com/2010/04/seres-sobrehumanos/">"Seres sobrehumanos"</a>. Corredor de fondo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111008022128/http://www.corredordefondo.com/2010/04/seres-sobrehumanos/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seres+sobrehumanos&rft.pub=Corredor+de+fondo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corredordefondo.com%2F2010%2F04%2Fseres-sobrehumanos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121027162738/http://www.runningtrip.com/2012/02/challenge-accomplished-500-marathons-in-500-days/">"Challenge accomplished: 500 marathons in 500 days"</a>. 13 February 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.runningtrip.com/2012/02/challenge-accomplished-500-marathons-in-500-days/">the original</a> on 27 October 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Challenge+accomplished%3A+500+marathons+in+500+days&rft.date=2012-02-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.runningtrip.com%2F2012%2F02%2Fchallenge-accomplished-500-marathons-in-500-days%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20241231_92738993">"42 kilometer lopen, eten, slapen, werken, herhalen… een jaar lang: Hilde (55) loopt laatste marathon uit en zet waanzinnig record neer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Het_Nieuwsblad" title="Het Nieuwsblad">Het Nieuwsblad</a> (in Dutch). 31 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Het+Nieuwsblad&rft.atitle=42+kilometer+lopen%2C+eten%2C+slapen%2C+werken%2C+herhalen%E2%80%A6+een+jaar+lang%3A+Hilde+%2855%29+loopt+laatste+marathon+uit+en+zet+waanzinnig+record+neer&rft.date=2024-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nieuwsblad.be%2Fcnt%2Fdmf20241231_92738993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Kelley" title="Johnny Kelley">Johnny Kelley</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> Litsky, Frank (8 October 2004) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/08/sports/othersports/08kelley.html">John A. Kelley, Marathoner, Dies at 97</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150528040723/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/08/sports/othersports/08kelley.html">Archived</a> 28 May 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 6 December 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKita2012" class="citation web cs1">Kita, Meghan (30 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.runnersworld.com/races-places/a20849995/neil-weygandt-runner-with-longest-boston-streak-retires/">"Runner With Longest Boston Streak Retires"</a>. Runner's World. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106145946/https://www.runnersworld.com/races-places/a20849995/neil-weygandt-runner-with-longest-boston-streak-retires/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Runner%27s+World&rft.atitle=Runner+With+Longest+Boston+Streak+Retires&rft.date=2012-03-30&rft.aulast=Kita&rft.aufirst=Meghan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.runnersworld.com%2Fraces-places%2Fa20849995%2Fneil-weygandt-runner-with-longest-boston-streak-retires%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Theato-161"><a href="#cite_ref-Theato_161-0">^</a> Sometimes listed as representing Luxembourg. </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/paris-1900/results/athletics/marathon-men">"Paris 1900 marathon men Results - Olympic athletics"</a>. olympics.com. <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">IOC</a>. Retrieved 21 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=olympics.com&rft.atitle=Paris+1900+marathon+men+Results+-+Olympic+athletics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folympics.com%2Fen%2Folympic-games%2Fparis-1900%2Fresults%2Fathletics%2Fmarathon-men&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coray-163"><a href="#cite_ref-Coray_163-0">^</a> Arriving without correct documents, a French immigrant to the United States <a href="/wiki/Albert_Corey" title="Albert Corey">Albert Corey</a> is inconsistently listed as performing in a mixed team in the four mile team race (with four undisputed Americans) and performing for the US in the marathon. Currently, the IOC attributes his medal in the marathon to France and in the team race to a mixed team. </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/st-louis-1904/results/athletics/marathon-men">"St. Louis 1904 Athletics Marathon Men Results"</a>. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 31 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+Louis+1904+Athletics+Marathon+Men+Results&rft.pub=International+Olympic+Committee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folympics.com%2Fen%2Folympic-games%2Fst-louis-1904%2Fresults%2Fathletics%2Fmarathon-men&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Son-165">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Son_165-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Son_165-1">b</a> Both Sohn Kee-chung and Nam Sung-yong were from Korea. The IOC attributes both medals to Japan due to Korea being a <a href="/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule" title="Korea under Japanese rule">Japanese colony</a> at the time. All Korean Olympians during the Japanese colonial rule could only participate in the games as a representative of Japan and had to compete with Japanese names instead of their original Korean names. However, some sources still refer to Son Kee-chung as the first Korean to win an Olympic marathon today. </li> <li id="cite_note-higdon-166">^ <a href="#cite_ref-higdon_166-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-higdon_166-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halhigdon.com/">"Training programs"</a>. Hal Higdon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091027023511/http://www.halhigdon.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2009. Retrieved 22 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Training+programs&rft.pub=Hal+Higdon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.halhigdon.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marathonguide.com/features/Articles/2005RecapOverview.cfm">"2005 Total USA Marathon Finishers"</a>. Marathonguide.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080317061003/http://www.marathonguide.com/features/Articles/2005RecapOverview.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2008. Retrieved 24 April 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2005+Total+USA+Marathon+Finishers&rft.pub=Marathonguide.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marathonguide.com%2Ffeatures%2FArticles%2F2005RecapOverview.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.runningusa.org/marathon-report-2016">"2015 Running USA Annual Marathon Report"</a>. Running USA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170505061210/http://www.runningusa.org/marathon-report-2016">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2015+Running+USA+Annual+Marathon+Report&rft.pub=Running+USA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.runningusa.org%2Fmarathon-report-2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Magee-169"><a href="#cite_ref-Magee_169-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090215181724/http://www.allaboutrunning.net/sri-chinmoy-racesblog/running-sub-3-hour-marathon">"Running a sub 3-hour marathon"</a>. allaboutrunning.net. Archived from the original on 15 February 2009. Retrieved 22 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Running+a+sub+3-hour+marathon&rft.pub=allaboutrunning.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaboutrunning.net%2Fsri-chinmoy-racesblog%2Frunning-sub-3-hour-marathon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090608141549/http://www.bostonmarathon.org/BostonMarathon/Qualifying.asp">"Boston Athletic Association"</a>. Bostonmarathon.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bostonmarathon.org/BostonMarathon/Qualifying.asp">the original</a> on 8 June 2009. Retrieved 22 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Boston+Athletic+Association&rft.pub=Bostonmarathon.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonmarathon.org%2FBostonMarathon%2FQualifying.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcsnycmarathon.org/run-in-2017">"Run in 2017"</a>. TCS New York City Marathon. 7 September 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190503130030/https://www.tcsnycmarathon.org/run-in-2017">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 7 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TCS+New+York+City+Marathon&rft.atitle=Run+in+2017&rft.date=2016-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcsnycmarathon.org%2Frun-in-2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boston.com/sports/marathon/articles/2010/10/19/marathon_fills_its_field_in_a_record_8_hours/?page=2">Online, sprinters win race: Marathon fills its field in a record 8 hours</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101022030447/http://www.boston.com/sports/marathon/articles/2010/10/19/marathon_fills_its_field_in_a_record_8_hours/?page=2">Archived</a> 22 October 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Boston.com (19 October 2010). Retrieved 18 April 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> McMillan, Greg <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070219054928/http://www.mcmillanrunning.com/rununiv/marathonlongrun.htm">The Marathon Long Run</a>. mcmillanrunning.com </li> <li id="cite_note-daniels-174">^ <a href="#cite_ref-daniels_174-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-daniels_174-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDaniels,_J.2005" class="citation book cs1">Daniels, J. (2005). Daniels' Running Formula, 2nd Ed. Human Kinetics Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7360-5492-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7360-5492-8"><bdi>0-7360-5492-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Daniels%27+Running+Formula%2C+2nd+Ed.&rft.pub=Human+Kinetics+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-7360-5492-8&rft.au=Daniels%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rush.edu/health-wellness/discover-health/marathon-training-tips">"Marathon Training Tips"</a>. Rush University Medical Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150702002552/https://www.rush.edu/health-wellness/discover-health/marathon-training-tips">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marathon+Training+Tips&rft.pub=Rush+University+Medical+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rush.edu%2Fhealth-wellness%2Fdiscover-health%2Fmarathon-training-tips&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> Whitsett et al. (1998) The Non-Runner's Marathon Trainer. Master's Press. </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403112959/http://www.calendarofmarathons.com/finishing-a-marathon/">Finishing A Marathon</a><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a>. Calendarofmarathons.com. Retrieved 18 April 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBurfoot,_A._Ed1999" class="citation book cs1">Burfoot, A. Ed (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/completebookofru00burf">Runner's World Complete Book of Running : Everything You Need to Know to Run for Fun, Fitness and Competition</a>. Rodale Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57954-186-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-57954-186-0"><bdi>1-57954-186-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Runner%27s+World+Complete+Book+of+Running+%3A+Everything+You+Need+to+Know+to+Run+for+Fun%2C+Fitness+and+Competition&rft.pub=Rodale+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-57954-186-0&rft.au=Burfoot%2C+A.+Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcompletebookofru00burf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarius_Bakken" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marius_Bakken" title="Marius Bakken">Marius Bakken</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marathon-training-schedule.com/training-for-a-marathon.html">"Training for a Marathon"</a>. Marathon Training Schedule. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090209131411/http://www.marathon-training-schedule.com/training-for-a-marathon.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2009. Retrieved 17 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marathon+Training+Schedule&rft.atitle=Training+for+a+Marathon&rft.au=Marius+Bakken&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marathon-training-schedule.com%2Ftraining-for-a-marathon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-runnersworld-180"><a href="#cite_ref-runnersworld_180-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090813042740/http://www.runnersworld.com/subtopic/0,7123,s6-238-244-255-0,00.html">"Marathon Training at Runner's World"</a>. Runnersworld.com. 15 February 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.runnersworld.com/subtopic/0,7123,s6-238-244-255-0,00.html">the original</a> on 13 August 2009. Retrieved 22 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marathon+Training+at+Runner%27s+World&rft.pub=Runnersworld.com&rft.date=2008-02-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.runnersworld.com%2Fsubtopic%2F0%2C7123%2Cs6-238-244-255-0%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-boston-181"><a href="#cite_ref-boston_181-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307074320/http://www.baa.org/programs/training-programs/marathon-training.aspx">"Boston Athletic Association"</a>. Bostonmarathon.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baa.org/programs/training-programs/marathon-training.aspx">the original</a> on 7 March 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Boston+Athletic+Association&rft.pub=Bostonmarathon.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baa.org%2Fprograms%2Ftraining-programs%2Fmarathon-training.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170322111711/http://www.half-marathon-running.com/HittingTheWall">"Hitting the wall for marathon runners"</a>. Half-marathon-running.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.half-marathon-running.com/HittingTheWall">the original</a> on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hitting+the+wall+for+marathon+runners&rft.pub=Half-marathon-running.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.half-marathon-running.com%2FHittingTheWall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-glyco-183">^ <a href="#cite_ref-glyco_183-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-glyco_183-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-glyco_183-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKlein2008" class="citation web cs1">Klein, Michael (3 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117044405/http://e-articles.info/e/a/title/Lesser-Known-Dangers-Associated-With-Marathons/">"Lesser-known Dangers Associated with Running a Marathon"</a>. E-articles.info. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e-articles.info/e/a/title/Lesser-Known-Dangers-Associated-With-Marathons/">the original</a> on 17 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=E-articles.info&rft.atitle=Lesser-known+Dangers+Associated+with+Running+a+Marathon&rft.date=2008-10-03&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fe-articles.info%2Fe%2Fa%2Ftitle%2FLesser-Known-Dangers-Associated-With-Marathons%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrater2000" class="citation journal cs1">Brater, D. Craig (17 January 2000). "Effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on renal function: focus on cyclooxygenase −2–selective inhibition". The American Journal of Medicine. 107 (6): 65–70. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0002-9343%2899%2900369-1">10.1016/S0002-9343(99)00369-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10628595">10628595</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Journal+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=Effects+of+nonsteroidal+anti-inflammatory+drugs+on+renal+function%3A+focus+on+cyclooxygenase+%E2%88%922%E2%80%93selective+inhibition&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E65-%3C%2Fspan%3E70&rft.date=2000-01-17&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0002-9343%2899%2900369-1&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10628595&rft.aulast=Brater&rft.aufirst=D.+Craig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PlosOne_1-185"><a href="#cite_ref-PlosOne_1_185-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHelouTaffletBerthelot2012" class="citation journal cs1">Helou, Nour; Tafflet, Muriel; Berthelot, Geoffroy (23 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3359364">"Impact of Environmental Parameters on Marathon Running Performance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PLOS_One" title="PLOS One">PLOS One</a>. 7 (5): e37407. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012PLoSO...737407E">2012PLoSO...737407E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0037407">10.1371/journal.pone.0037407</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3359364">3359364</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22649525">22649525</a>. <q>[Data in] Supplementary Table 3–Optimal temperatures for maximal running speeds of each level of performance, with speed losses associated with each temperature increase.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+One&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Environmental+Parameters+on+Marathon+Running+Performance&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=e37407&rft.date=2012-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3359364%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22649525&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0037407&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012PLoSO...737407E&rft.aulast=Helou&rft.aufirst=Nour&rft.au=Tafflet%2C+Muriel&rft.au=Berthelot%2C+Geoffroy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3359364&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-E_1-186"><a href="#cite_ref-E_1_186-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFS2017" class="citation news cs1">S, J (4 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/game-theory/2017/10/04/can-the-marathons-two-hour-barrier-be-broken">"Can the marathon's two-hour barrier be broken?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. Retrieved 2 July 2020. <q>While it is unclear how much—or even if—rain or humidity alone affect marathon times, a little heat can make a big difference. One study published in 2012 found that the optimum temperature was a chilly 4 °C (39 °F) for the top percentile of entrants, and that a rise of 10 °C was associated with a 1.4% drop in speed, with bigger declines for lesser athletes. Another paper produced in 2007 offered no optimum point, but found that an increase in WetBulb Globe Temperature—an overall measure of heat stress—from 8 °C to 17 °C was linked to a 1.6% fall in performance for elite competitors.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Can+the+marathon%27s+two-hour+barrier+be+broken%3F&rft.date=2017-10-04&rft.aulast=S&rft.aufirst=J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fgame-theory%2F2017%2F10%2F04%2Fcan-the-marathons-two-hour-barrier-be-broken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGasparettoNesseler2020" class="citation journal cs1">Gasparetto, Thadeu; Nesseler, Cornel (July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7350124">"Diverse Effects of Thermal Conditions on Performance of Marathon Runners"</a>. Frontiers in Psychology. 11: 1438. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffpsyg.2020.01438">10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01438</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7350124">7350124</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32719639">32719639</a>. <q>We analyzed endurance performances of the top 1000 runners for every year during the last 12 New York City Marathons. Thermal conditions were estimated with wet-bulb globe temperature (WBGT) and universal thermal climate index (UTCI). Under identical thermal exposure, the fastest runners experienced a larger decline in performance than the slower ones.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Psychology&rft.atitle=Diverse+Effects+of+Thermal+Conditions+on+Performance+of+Marathon+Runners&rft.volume=11&rft.pages=1438&rft.date=2020-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7350124%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32719639&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3389%2Ffpsyg.2020.01438&rft.aulast=Gasparetto&rft.aufirst=Thadeu&rft.au=Nesseler%2C+Cornel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7350124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJaworski_CA2005" class="citation journal cs1">Jaworski CA (June 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1097%2F01.csmr.0000306196.51994.5f">"Medical concerns of marathons"</a>. Current Sports Medicine Reports. 4 (3): 137–43. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1097%2F01.csmr.0000306196.51994.5f">10.1097/01.csmr.0000306196.51994.5f</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15907265">15907265</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:220577417">220577417</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Sports+Medicine+Reports&rft.atitle=Medical+concerns+of+marathons&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E137-%3C%2Fspan%3E43&rft.date=2005-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A220577417%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15907265&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2F01.csmr.0000306196.51994.5f&rft.au=Jaworski+CA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1097%252F01.csmr.0000306196.51994.5f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pfitzinger.com-189">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pfitzinger.com_189-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pfitzinger.com_189-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pfitzinger.com/labreports/marathonrecovery1.shtml">Pete Pfitzinger – Lab Reports – Recovering From a Marathon, Part One</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510064350/http://www.pfitzinger.com/labreports/marathonrecovery1.shtml">Archived</a> 10 May 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Pfitzinger.com. Retrieved 19 April 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaillerAdams2004" class="citation journal cs1">Mailler EA, Adams BB (August 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1724877">"The wear and tear of 26.2: dermatological injuries reported on marathon day"</a>. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 38 (4): 498–501. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbjsm.2004.011874">10.1136/bjsm.2004.011874</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1724877">1724877</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15273194">15273194</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=The+wear+and+tear+of+26.2%3A+dermatological+injuries+reported+on+marathon+day&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E498-%3C%2Fspan%3E501&rft.date=2004-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1724877%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15273194&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbjsm.2004.011874&rft.aulast=Mailler&rft.aufirst=EA&rft.au=Adams%2C+BB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1724877&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMackinnon2000" class="citation journal cs1">Mackinnon, Laurel T. (July 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insights.ovid.com/crossref?an=00005768-200007001-00001">"Chronic exercise training effects on immune function"</a>. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 32 (Supplement): S369 – S376. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1097%2F00005768-200007001-00001">10.1097/00005768-200007001-00001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0195-9131">0195-9131</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10910293">10910293</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Chronic+exercise+training+effects+on+immune+function&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=Supplement&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3ES369+-%3C%2Fspan%3E+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3ES376%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=2000-07&rft.issn=0195-9131&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10910293&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2F00005768-200007001-00001&rft.aulast=Mackinnon&rft.aufirst=Laurel+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsights.ovid.com%2Fcrossref%3Fan%3D00005768-200007001-00001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAengevaerenBaggishChungGeorge2021" class="citation journal cs1">Aengevaeren, Vincent L.; Baggish, Aaron L.; Chung, Eugene H.; George, Keith; Kleiven, Øyunn; Mingels, Alma M.A.; Ørn, Stein; Shave, Rob E.; Thompson, Paul D.; Eijsvogels, Thijs M.H. (14 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8663527">"Exercise-Induced Cardiac Troponin Elevations: From Underlying Mechanisms to Clinical Relevance"</a>. Circulation. 144 (24): 1955–1972. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.121.056208">10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.056208</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0009-7322">0009-7322</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8663527">8663527</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34898243">34898243</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Circulation&rft.atitle=Exercise-Induced+Cardiac+Troponin+Elevations%3A+From+Underlying+Mechanisms+to+Clinical+Relevance&rft.volume=144&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1955-%3C%2Fspan%3E1972&rft.date=2021-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8663527%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0009-7322&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34898243&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.121.056208&rft.aulast=Aengevaeren&rft.aufirst=Vincent+L.&rft.au=Baggish%2C+Aaron+L.&rft.au=Chung%2C+Eugene+H.&rft.au=George%2C+Keith&rft.au=Kleiven%2C+%C3%98yunn&rft.au=Mingels%2C+Alma+M.A.&rft.au=%C3%98rn%2C+Stein&rft.au=Shave%2C+Rob+E.&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Paul+D.&rft.au=Eijsvogels%2C+Thijs+M.H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8663527&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAcevedoDzewaltowskiKubitzKraemer1999" class="citation journal cs1">Acevedo, Edmund O.; Dzewaltowski, David A.; Kubitz, Karla A.; Kraemer, Robert R. (October 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insights.ovid.com/crossref?an=00005768-199910000-00016">"Effects of a proposed challenge on effort sense and cardiorespiratory responses during exercise"</a>. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 31 (10): 1460–5. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1097%2F00005768-199910000-00016">10.1097/00005768-199910000-00016</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0195-9131">0195-9131</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10527320">10527320</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Effects+of+a+proposed+challenge+on+effort+sense+and+cardiorespiratory+responses+during+exercise&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1460-%3C%2Fspan%3E5&rft.date=1999-10&rft.issn=0195-9131&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10527320&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2F00005768-199910000-00016&rft.aulast=Acevedo&rft.aufirst=Edmund+O.&rft.au=Dzewaltowski%2C+David+A.&rft.au=Kubitz%2C+Karla+A.&rft.au=Kraemer%2C+Robert+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsights.ovid.com%2Fcrossref%3Fan%3D00005768-199910000-00016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStouffer_Drenth2003" class="citation book cs1">Stouffer Drenth, Tere (2003). Marathon Training for Dummies. United States: Wiley Publishing Inc. p. 182. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7645-2510-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7645-2510-7"><bdi>0-7645-2510-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marathon+Training+for+Dummies&rft.place=United+States&rft.pages=182&rft.pub=Wiley+Publishing+Inc.&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7645-2510-7&rft.aulast=Stouffer+Drenth&rft.aufirst=Tere&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDrenth2003" class="citation book cs1">Drenth, Tere Stouffer (7 March 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OKuOPY33WU4C&q=%22If+your+area+of+discomfort+is+large,+say,+your+entire+leg,+your+best+bet+is+to+take+an+ice+bath.%22">"Marathon Training For Dummies - Tere Stouffer Drenth - Google Books"</a>. Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780764525100" title="Special:BookSources/9780764525100"><bdi>9780764525100</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Marathon+Training+For+Dummies+-+Tere+Stouffer+Drenth+-+Google+Books%22&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2003-03-07&rft.isbn=9780764525100&rft.aulast=Drenth&rft.aufirst=Tere+Stouffer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOKuOPY33WU4C%26q%3D%2522If%2Byour%2Barea%2Bof%2Bdiscomfort%2Bis%2Blarge%2C%2Bsay%2C%2Byour%2Bentire%2Bleg%2C%2Byour%2Bbest%2Bbet%2Bis%2Bto%2Btake%2Ban%2Bice%2Bbath.%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> Keener, Candace. (27 February 2008) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/marathon6.htm">HowStuffWorks "The Health Risks of the Marathon"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100418183243/http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/marathon6.htm">Archived</a> 18 April 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Entertainment.howstuffworks.com. Retrieved 19 April 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWaiteSmithMadgeSpring2016" class="citation journal cs1">Waite O, Smith A, Madge L, Spring H, Noret N (January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ray.yorksj.ac.uk/id/eprint/1282/1/Waite%20et%20al%202016.pdf">"Sudden cardiac death in marathons: a systematic review"</a> (PDF). The Physician and Sportsmedicine. 44 (1): 79–84. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00913847.2016.1135036">10.1080/00913847.2016.1135036</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26765272">26765272</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:36458482">36458482</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170921225307/https://ray.yorksj.ac.uk/id/eprint/1282/1/Waite%20et%20al%202016.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Physician+and+Sportsmedicine&rft.atitle=Sudden+cardiac+death+in+marathons%3A+a+systematic+review&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E79-%3C%2Fspan%3E84&rft.date=2016-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A36458482%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26765272&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00913847.2016.1135036&rft.aulast=Waite&rft.aufirst=O&rft.au=Smith%2C+A&rft.au=Madge%2C+L&rft.au=Spring%2C+H&rft.au=Noret%2C+N&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fray.yorksj.ac.uk%2Fid%2Feprint%2F1282%2F1%2FWaite%2520et%2520al%25202016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNeilan2006" class="citation journal cs1">Neilan TG, et al. (28 November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.106.647461">"Myocardial injury and ventricular dysfunction related to training levels among non-elite participants in the Boston Marathon"</a>. Circulation. 114 (22): 2325–2533. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.106.647461">10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.647461</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17101848">17101848</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Circulation&rft.atitle=Myocardial+injury+and+ventricular+dysfunction+related+to+training+levels+among+non-elite+participants+in+the+Boston+Marathon&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=22&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2325-%3C%2Fspan%3E2533&rft.date=2006-11-28&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.106.647461&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17101848&rft.aulast=Neilan&rft.aufirst=TG&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1161%252FCIRCULATIONAHA.106.647461&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPappas2010" class="citation news cs1">Pappas, Stephanie (25 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livescience.com/10211-temporary-heart-damage-explain-marathon-deaths.html">"Temporary Heart Damage May Explain Marathon Deaths"</a>. Live Science. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170417185619/http://www.livescience.com/10211-temporary-heart-damage-explain-marathon-deaths.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Temporary+Heart+Damage+May+Explain+Marathon+Deaths&rft.date=2010-10-25&rft.aulast=Pappas&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2F10211-temporary-heart-damage-explain-marathon-deaths.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGaudreault2013" class="citation journal cs1">Gaudreault V, et al. (October 2013). "Transient Myocardial Tissue and Function Changes During a Marathon in Less Fit Marathon Runners". Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 29 (10): 1269–1276. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cjca.2013.04.022">10.1016/j.cjca.2013.04.022</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23910227">23910227</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Cardiology&rft.atitle=Transient+Myocardial+Tissue+and+Function+Changes+During+a+Marathon+in+Less+Fit+Marathon+Runners&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1269-%3C%2Fspan%3E1276&rft.date=2013-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cjca.2013.04.022&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23910227&rft.aulast=Gaudreault&rft.aufirst=V&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/sec12/ch156/ch156d.html">Merck Manual: Hyponatremia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110111045040/http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/sec12/ch156/ch156d.html">Archived</a> 11 January 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Merckmanuals.com. Retrieved 18 April 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKolata2005" class="citation news cs1">Kolata, Gina (20 October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/20/sports/othersports/20marathon.html">"Marathoners Warned About Too Much Water"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120830070009/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/20/sports/othersports/20marathon.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Marathoners+Warned+About+Too+Much+Water&rft.date=2005-10-20&rft.aulast=Kolata&rft.aufirst=Gina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F10%2F20%2Fsports%2Fothersports%2F20marathon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/424edce6ed89d8adcb14d4d97c0448a3">"Fluid Cited in Marathoner's Death"</a>. Associated Press News. 13 August 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140419014128/http://www.apnewsarchive.com/2002/Fluid-Cited-in-Marathoner-s-Death/id-424edce6ed89d8adcb14d4d97c0448a3">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press+News&rft.atitle=Fluid+Cited+in+Marathoner%27s+Death&rft.date=2002-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2F424edce6ed89d8adcb14d4d97c0448a3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNoakes,_MD,_DSc2012" class="citation book cs1">Noakes, MD, DSc, Tim (1 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3_zPW6FyqgAC&q=waterlogged">Waterlogged</a>. Human Kinetics. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1450424974" title="Special:BookSources/978-1450424974"><bdi>978-1450424974</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160521181405/https://books.google.com/books?id=3_zPW6FyqgAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=waterlogged&hl=en&sa=X&ei=mM8jU5PjII7xkQecv4HICw&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=waterlogged&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Waterlogged&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Human+Kinetics&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.isbn=978-1450424974&rft.aulast=Noakes%2C+MD%2C+DSc&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3_zPW6FyqgAC%26q%3Dwaterlogged&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/19/sports/plus-road-racing-boston-marathon-runner-dies.html">"ROAD RACING; Boston Marathon Runner Dies"</a>. The New York Times. 19 April 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140423024040/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/19/sports/plus-road-racing-boston-marathon-runner-dies.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=ROAD+RACING%3B+Boston+Marathon+Runner+Dies&rft.date=2002-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F04%2F19%2Fsports%2Fplus-road-racing-boston-marathon-runner-dies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WCVB-206">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WCVB_206-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCVB_206-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wcvb.com/Doctors-Marathoner-Died-From-Too-Much-Water/11334548">"Doctors: Marathoner Died From Too Much Water"</a>. WCVB News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140419012323/http://www.wcvb.com/Doctors-Marathoner-Died-From-Too-Much-Water/11334548">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WCVB+News&rft.atitle=Doctors%3A+Marathoner+Died+From+Too+Much+Water&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wcvb.com%2FDoctors-Marathoner-Died-From-Too-Much-Water%2F11334548&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNearman2003" class="citation news cs1">Nearman, Steve (23 October 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2003/oct/23/20031023-114721-5381r/?page=all">"Too much of a good thing"</a>. The Washington Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140419014642/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2003/oct/23/20031023-114721-5381r/?page=all">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&rft.atitle=Too+much+of+a+good+thing&rft.date=2003-10-23&rft.aulast=Nearman&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2003%2Foct%2F23%2F20031023-114721-5381r%2F%3Fpage%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlmondShinFortescue2005" class="citation journal cs1">Almond CS, Shin AY, Fortescue EB, et al. (April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMoa043901">"Hyponatremia among runners in the Boston Marathon"</a>. N. Engl. J. Med. 352 (15): 1550–6. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMoa043901">10.1056/NEJMoa043901</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15829535">15829535</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:42909509">42909509</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=N.+Engl.+J.+Med.&rft.atitle=Hyponatremia+among+runners+in+the+Boston+Marathon&rft.volume=352&rft.issue=15&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1550-%3C%2Fspan%3E6&rft.date=2005-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A42909509%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15829535&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2FNEJMoa043901&rft.aulast=Almond&rft.aufirst=CS&rft.au=Shin%2C+AY&rft.au=Fortescue%2C+EB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1056%252FNEJMoa043901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEngler2003" class="citation web cs1">Engler, Natalie (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151110033029/http://www.amaasportsmed.org/news_room/hyponatremia_reuters.htm">"Marathon Dilemma: How Much Water is Too Much?"</a>. AMAASportsMed.org. American Running Association. Reuters. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amaasportsmed.org/news_room/hyponatremia_reuters.htm">the original</a> on 10 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AMAASportsMed.org&rft.atitle=Marathon+Dilemma%3A+How+Much+Water+is+Too+Much%3F&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Engler&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amaasportsmed.org%2Fnews_room%2Fhyponatremia_reuters.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlmondShinFortescue2005" class="citation journal cs1">Almond CS, Shin AY, Fortescue EB, et al. (April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMoa043901">"Hyponatremia among runners in the Boston Marathon"</a>. The New England Journal of Medicine. 352 (15): 1550–6. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMoa043901">10.1056/NEJMoa043901</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15829535">15829535</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:42909509">42909509</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+England+Journal+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=Hyponatremia+among+runners+in+the+Boston+Marathon&rft.volume=352&rft.issue=15&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1550-%3C%2Fspan%3E6&rft.date=2005-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A42909509%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15829535&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2FNEJMoa043901&rft.aulast=Almond&rft.aufirst=CS&rft.au=Shin%2C+AY&rft.au=Fortescue%2C+EB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1056%252FNEJMoa043901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMMDA_2006-211">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IMMDA_2006_211-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMMDA_2006_211-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWriting_committee:_Lewis_G._Maharam,_MD.FACSM_(chair),_Tamara_Hew_DPM,_Arthur_Siegel_MD,_Marv_Adner,_MD,_Bruce_Adams,_MD_and_Pedro_Pujol,_MD,_FACSM2006" class="citation web cs1">Writing committee: Lewis G. Maharam, MD.FACSM (chair), Tamara Hew DPM, Arthur Siegel MD, Marv Adner, MD, Bruce Adams, MD and Pedro Pujol, MD, FACSM (6 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120427085851/http://www.aimsworldrunning.org/guidelines_fluid_replacement.htm">"IMMDA's REVISED FLUID RECOMMENDATIONS FOR RUNNERS & WALKERS"</a>. Association of International Marathons and Distance Races. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aimsworldrunning.org/guidelines_fluid_replacement.htm">the original</a> on 27 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IMMDA%27s+REVISED+FLUID+RECOMMENDATIONS+FOR+RUNNERS+%26+WALKERS&rft.pub=Association+of+International+Marathons+and+Distance+Races&rft.date=2006-05-06&rft.au=Writing+committee%3A+Lewis+G.+Maharam%2C+MD.FACSM+%28chair%29%2C+Tamara+Hew+DPM%2C+Arthur+Siegel+MD%2C+Marv+Adner%2C+MD%2C+Bruce+Adams%2C+MD+and+Pedro+Pujol%2C+MD%2C+FACSM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faimsworldrunning.org%2Fguidelines_fluid_replacement.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Bethea,_2005-212">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bethea,_2005_212-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bethea,_2005_212-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBethea,_DamianPowell,_Shuma2005" class="citation web cs1">Bethea, Damian; Powell, Shuma (July 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hse.gov.uk/research/hsl_pdf/2005/hsl0529.pdf#page=31">"Dehydration Review, Report Number HSL/2005/29"</a> (PDF). Health & Safety Laboratory Harpur Hill, Buxton, Derbyshire. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110704112917/http://www.hse.gov.uk/research/hsl_pdf/2005/hsl0529.pdf#page=31">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dehydration+Review%2C+Report+Number+HSL%2F2005%2F29&rft.pub=Health+%26+Safety+Laboratory+Harpur+Hill%2C+Buxton%2C+Derbyshire&rft.date=2005-07&rft.au=Bethea%2C+Damian&rft.au=Powell%2C+Shuma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hse.gov.uk%2Fresearch%2Fhsl_pdf%2F2005%2Fhsl0529.pdf%23page%3D31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFArmstrongCasaMillard-StaffordMoran2007" class="citation journal cs1">Armstrong, LE; Casa, DJ; Millard-Stafford, M; Moran, DS; Pyne, SW; Roberts, WO (March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1249%2FMSS.0b013e31802fa199">"American College of Sports Medicine position stand: Exertional heat illness during training and competition"</a>. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 39 (3): 556–572. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1249%2FMSS.0b013e31802fa199">10.1249/MSS.0b013e31802fa199</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17473783">17473783</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:27001417">27001417</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+position+stand%3A+Exertional+heat+illness+during+training+and+competition&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E556-%3C%2Fspan%3E572&rft.date=2007-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A27001417%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17473783&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1249%2FMSS.0b013e31802fa199&rft.aulast=Armstrong&rft.aufirst=LE&rft.au=Casa%2C+DJ&rft.au=Millard-Stafford%2C+M&rft.au=Moran%2C+DS&rft.au=Pyne%2C+SW&rft.au=Roberts%2C+WO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1249%252FMSS.0b013e31802fa199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasas-opportunity-mars-rover-finishes-marathon-clocks-in-at-just-over-11-years/">"NASA's Opportunity Mars Rover Finishes Marathon, Clocks in at Just Over 11 Years - NASA"</a>. Retrieved 24 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA%27s+Opportunity+Mars+Rover+Finishes+Marathon%2C+Clocks+in+at+Just+Over+11+Years+-+NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fnews-release%2Fnasas-opportunity-mars-rover-finishes-marathon-clocks-in-at-just-over-11-years%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFleur2015" class="citation web cs1">Fleur, Nicholas St (25 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2015/03/nasas-opportunity-rover-completes-a-martian-marathon/388661/">"NASA's Opportunity Rover Completes a Martian Marathon"</a>. The Atlantic. Retrieved 24 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=NASA%27s+Opportunity+Rover+Completes+a+Martian+Marathon&rft.date=2015-03-25&rft.aulast=Fleur&rft.aufirst=Nicholas+St&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Ftechnology%2Farchive%2F2015%2F03%2Fnasas-opportunity-rover-completes-a-martian-marathon%2F388661%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarathon" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Hans-Joachim Gehrke, "From Athenian identity to European ethnicity: The cultural biography of the myth of Marathon," in Ton Derks, Nico Roymans (ed.), Ethnic Constructs in Antiquity: The Role of Power and Tradition (Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press, 2009) (Amsterdam Archaeological Studies, 13), 85–100.</li> <li>Hans W. Giessen: Mythos Marathon. Von Herodot über Bréal bis zur Gegenwart. (= Landauer Schriften zur Kommunikations- und Kulturwissenschaft. Band 17). Verlag Empirische Pädagogik, Landau 2010</li> <li>Tom Derderian, Boston Marathon: History of the World's Premier Running Event, Human Kinetics, 1994, 1996</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Marathons" class="extiw" title="q:Marathons">Marathons</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marathon_running" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Marathon running">Marathon running</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iaaf.gekko.de/?a=road-running&d=marathon">IAAF list of marathon records in XML</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Marathon_running154" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Marathon" title="Template:Marathon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Marathon" title="Template talk:Marathon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Marathon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Marathon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Marathon_running154" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marathon</a> running</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">List of marathon races</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marathon_races_in_Africa" title="List of marathon races in Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marathon_races_in_Asia" title="List of marathon races in Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marathon_races_in_Europe" title="List of marathon races in Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marathon_races_in_North_America" title="List of marathon races in North America">North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marathon_races_in_Oceania" title="List of marathon races in Oceania">Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marathon_races_in_South_America" title="List of marathon races in South America">South America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathons_at_the_African_Games&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marathons at the African Games (page does not exist)">African Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathons_at_the_Asian_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Marathons at the Asian Games">Asian Games‎‎</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathons_at_the_Commonwealth_Games&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marathons at the Commonwealth Games (page does not exist)">Commonwealth Games‎</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathons_at_the_European_Athletics_Championships&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marathons at the European Athletics Championships (page does not exist)">European Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Marathon_Cup" title="European Marathon Cup">European Marathon Cup‎‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathons_at_the_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Marathons at the Olympics">Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathons_at_the_Pan_American_Games&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marathons at the Pan American Games (page does not exist)">Pan American Games‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathons_at_the_Paralympics" title="Marathons at the Paralympics">Paralympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathons_at_the_World_Championships_in_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="Marathons at the World Championships in Athletics">World Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Marathon_Cup" title="IAAF World Marathon Cup">World Marathon Cup‎‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Athletics_Label_Road_Races" title="World Athletics Label Road Races">World Athletics Label Road Races</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/World_Marathon_Majors" title="World Marathon Majors">World Marathon Majors‎‎</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Marathon" title="Tokyo Marathon">Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon" title="Boston Marathon">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Marathon" title="London Marathon">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Marathon" title="Sydney Marathon">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Marathon" title="Berlin Marathon">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Marathon" title="Chicago Marathon">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Marathon" title="New York City Marathon">New York City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winner lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_winners_of_the_Amsterdam_Marathon" title="List of winners of the Amsterdam Marathon">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_winners_of_the_Boston_Marathon" title="List of winners of the Boston Marathon">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_winners_of_the_Chicago_Marathon" title="List of winners of the Chicago Marathon">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_winners_of_the_London_Marathon" title="List of winners of the London Marathon">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_winners_of_the_New_York_City_Marathon" title="List of winners of the New York City Marathon">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_winners_of_the_Rotterdam_Marathon" title="List of winners of the Rotterdam Marathon">Rotterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_winners_of_the_Taipei_Marathon" title="List of winners of the Taipei Marathon">Taipei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_winners_of_the_Tokyo_Marathon" title="List of winners of the Tokyo Marathon">Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_final_standings_of_the_World_Marathon_Majors" title="List of final standings of the World Marathon Majors">World Marathon Majors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marathon_year_rankings" title="Marathon year rankings">Years</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_marathon_running" title="1980 in marathon running">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_marathon_running" title="1981 in marathon running">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_marathon_running" title="1982 in marathon running">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1983 in marathon running (page does not exist)">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984 in marathon running (page does not exist)">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985 in marathon running (page does not exist)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 in marathon running (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1987_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1987 in marathon running (page does not exist)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1988 in marathon running (page does not exist)">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1989_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1989 in marathon running (page does not exist)">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 in marathon running (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991 in marathon running (page does not exist)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992 in marathon running (page does not exist)">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 in marathon running (page does not exist)">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 in marathon running (page does not exist)">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 in marathon running (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 in marathon running (page does not exist)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1997_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1997 in marathon running (page does not exist)">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in marathon running (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 in marathon running (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_marathon_running" title="2000 in marathon running">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_marathon_running" title="2001 in marathon running">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_marathon_running" title="2002 in marathon running">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in marathon running (page does not exist)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 in marathon running (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005 in marathon running (page does not exist)">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006 in marathon running (page does not exist)">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007 in marathon running (page does not exist)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 in marathon running (page does not exist)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in marathon running (page does not exist)">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 in marathon running (page does not exist)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in marathon running (page does not exist)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012 in marathon running (page does not exist)">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in marathon running (page does not exist)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 in marathon running (page does not exist)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2015_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2015 in marathon running (page does not exist)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2016 in marathon running (page does not exist)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2017 in marathon running (page does not exist)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in marathon running (page does not exist)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 in marathon running (page does not exist)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2020 in marathon running (page does not exist)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2021 in marathon running (page does not exist)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2022 in marathon running (page does not exist)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_in_marathon_running&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 in marathon running (page does not exist)">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marathon_fatalities" title="List of marathon fatalities">Fatalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marathoners" title="List of marathoners">Professional marathoners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_non-professional_marathon_runners" title="List of non-professional marathon runners">Non-professional marathon runners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_records_in_the_marathon" title="National records in the marathon">National records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathon_world_record_progression" title="Marathon world record progression">World records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Athletics_events540" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Athletics_events" title="Template:Athletics events"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Athletics_events" title="Template talk:Athletics events"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Athletics_events" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Athletics events"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Athletics_events540" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sport_of_athletics" title="Sport of athletics">Athletics</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_athletics_events" title="List of athletics events">events</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">Track and field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_country_running" title="Cross country running">Cross country running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_running" title="Road running">Road running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racewalking" class="mw-redirect" title="Racewalking">Racewalking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Track</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sprint_(running)" title="Sprint (running)">Sprints</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/50_metres" title="50 metres">50 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_metres" title="55 metres">55 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60_metres" title="60 metres">60 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100-yard_dash" title="100-yard dash">100 y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100_metres" title="100 metres">100 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/150_metres" title="150 metres">150 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200_metres" title="200 metres">200 m</a> (<a href="/wiki/200_metres_straight" title="200 metres straight">straight</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/300_metres" title="300 metres">300 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/400_metres" title="400 metres">400 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/440-yard_dash" title="440-yard dash">440 y</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hurdling" title="Hurdling">Hurdles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/50_metres_hurdles" title="50 metres hurdles">50 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_metres_hurdles" title="55 metres hurdles">55 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60_metres_hurdles" title="60 metres hurdles">60 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/80_metres_hurdles" title="80 metres hurdles">80 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100_metres_hurdles" title="100 metres hurdles">100 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/110_metres_hurdles" title="110 metres hurdles">110 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200_metres_hurdles" title="200 metres hurdles">200 m</a> (<a href="/wiki/Low_hurdles" title="Low hurdles">low</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/300_metres_hurdles" title="300 metres hurdles">300 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/400_metres_hurdles" title="400 metres hurdles">400 m</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Middle-distance_running" title="Middle-distance running">Middle-distance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/500_metres" title="500 metres">500 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/600_metres" title="600 metres">600 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/800_metres" title="800 metres">800 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1000_metres" title="1000 metres">1000 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1500_metres" title="1500 metres">1500 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1600_meters" title="1600 meters">1600 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_run" title="Mile run">One mile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_metres" title="2000 metres">2000 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_metres_steeplechase" title="2000 metres steeplechase">2000 m steeplechase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3000_metres" title="3000 metres">3000 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3000_metres_steeplechase" title="3000 metres steeplechase">3000 m steeplechase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3200_metres" class="mw-redirect" title="3200 metres">3200 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_miles" title="Two miles">Two miles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Long-distance_running" title="Long-distance running">Long-distance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5000_metres" title="5000 metres">5000 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10,000_metres" title="10,000 metres">10,000 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20,000_metres" title="20,000 metres">20,000 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_hour_run" title="One hour run">One hour run</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Relay_race" title="Relay race">Relays</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_%C3%97_200_metres_relay" title="4 × 200 metres relay">4 × 200 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_%C3%97_400_metres_relay" title="4 × 400 metres relay">4 × 400 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_%C3%97_800_metres_relay" title="4 × 800 metres relay">4 × 800 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_%C3%97_1500_metres_relay" title="4 × 1500 metres relay">4 × 1500 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_%C3%97_mile_relay" title="4 × mile relay">4 × mile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprint_medley_relay" title="Sprint medley relay">Sprint medley relay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distance_medley_relay" title="Distance medley relay">Distance medley relay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_relay" title="Swedish relay">Swedish relay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuttle_hurdle_relay" title="Shuttle hurdle relay">Shuttle hurdle relay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Walking</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mile_walk" title="Mile walk">Mile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3000_metres_race_walk" title="3000 metres race walk">3000 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5000_metres_race_walk" title="5000 metres race walk">5000 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10,000_metres_race_walk" title="10,000 metres race walk">10,000 m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20,000_metres_race_walk" title="20,000 metres race walk">20,000 m</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Field</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Throws</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shot_put" title="Shot put">Shot put</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_throw" title="Club throw">Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discus_throw" title="Discus throw">Discus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammer_throw" title="Hammer throw">Hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javelin_throw" title="Javelin throw">Javelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weight_throw" title="Weight throw">Weight throw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softball_throw" title="Softball throw">Softball throw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Jumps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_jump" title="High jump">High jump</a> (<a href="/wiki/Standing_high_jump" title="Standing high jump">standing</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pole_vault" title="Pole vault">Pole vault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_jump" title="Long jump">Long jump</a> (<a href="/wiki/Standing_long_jump" title="Standing long jump">standing</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_jump" title="Triple jump">Triple jump</a> (<a href="/wiki/Standing_triple_jump" title="Standing triple jump">standing</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Combined_track_and_field_events" title="Combined track and field events">Combined</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_pentathlon" title="Athletics pentathlon">Athletics pentathlon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_pentathlon" title="Women's pentathlon">women's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Throws_pentathlon" title="Throws pentathlon">throws</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexathlon" title="Hexathlon">Hexathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heptathlon" title="Heptathlon">Heptathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octathlon" title="Octathlon">Octathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decathlon" title="Decathlon">Decathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetradecathlon" title="Tetradecathlon">Tetradecathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icosathlon" title="Icosathlon">Icosathlon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Running</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5K_run" title="5K run">5 km</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10K_run" title="10K run">10 km</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15K_run" title="15K run">15 km</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10-mile_run" title="10-mile run">10 mi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20K_run" title="20K run">20 km</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25K_run" title="25K run">25 km</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_marathon" title="Half marathon">Half marathon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekiden" title="Ekiden">Ekiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultramarathon" title="Ultramarathon">Ultramarathon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Walking</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_kilometres_race_walk" title="10 kilometres race walk">10 km</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_kilometres_race_walk" title="20 kilometres race walk">20 km</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35_kilometres_race_walk" title="35 kilometres race walk">35 km</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_kilometres_race_walk" title="50 kilometres race walk">50 km</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_miles_race_walk" title="50 miles race walk">50 mi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100_kilometres_race_walk" title="100 kilometres race walk">100 km</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathon_race_walk_mixed_relay" title="Marathon race walk mixed relay">Marathon mixed relay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frame_running" title="Frame running">Frame running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiday_race" title="Multiday race">Multiday race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_racing" title="Wheelchair racing">Wheelchair racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backward_running" title="Backward running">Backward running</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Roman_bronze_copy_of_Myron%E2%80%99s_Discobolos%2C_2nd_century_CE_%28Glyptothek_Munich%29.jpg/20px-Roman_bronze_copy_of_Myron%E2%80%99s_Discobolos%2C_2nd_century_CE_%28Glyptothek_Munich%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="9" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2030" data-file-height="3274" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Sport_of_athletics" title="Portal:Sport of athletics">Sport of athletics portal</a> • Current <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_Summer_Olympics#Events" title="Athletics at the Summer Olympics">Olympic events</a> shown in italics</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Racing255" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Racing" title="Template:Racing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Racing" title="Template talk:Racing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Racing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Racing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Racing255" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Racing" title="Racing">Racing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Running" title="Running">Running</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">Track running</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sprint_(running)" title="Sprint (running)">Sprinting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle-distance_running" title="Middle-distance running">Middle-distance running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-distance_running" title="Long-distance running">Long-distance running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relay_race" title="Relay race">Relay race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurdling" title="Hurdling">Hurdling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steeplechase_(athletics)" title="Steeplechase (athletics)">Steeplechase</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Commgames_2006_Mens_Marathon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Commgames_2006_Mens_Marathon.jpg/80px-Commgames_2006_Mens_Marathon.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Commgames_2006_Mens_Marathon.jpg/120px-Commgames_2006_Mens_Marathon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Commgames_2006_Mens_Marathon.jpg/160px-Commgames_2006_Mens_Marathon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="1107" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Road_running" title="Road running">Road running</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Half_marathon" title="Half marathon">Half marathon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultramarathon" title="Ultramarathon">Ultramarathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekiden" title="Ekiden">Ekiden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Off-road running</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cross_country_running" title="Cross country running">Cross country running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_running" title="Mountain running">Mountain running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fell_running" title="Fell running">Fell running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail_running" title="Trail running">Trail running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyrunning" title="Skyrunning">Skyrunning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tower_running" title="Tower running">Tower running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racewalking" class="mw-redirect" title="Racewalking">Racewalking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backward_running" title="Backward running">Backward running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowshoe_running" title="Snowshoe running">Snowshoe running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkour" title="Parkour">Parkour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Orienteering" title="Orienteering">Orienteering</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foot_orienteering" title="Foot orienteering">Foot orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_bike_orienteering" title="Mountain bike orienteering">Mountain bike orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_orienteering" title="Ski orienteering">Ski orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail_orienteering" title="Trail orienteering">Trail orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_radio_direction_finding" title="Amateur radio direction finding">Radio orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_orienteering" title="Canoe orienteering">Canoe orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogaining" title="Rogaining">Rogaining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_marathon" title="Mountain marathon">Mountain marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car_orienteering" title="Car orienteering">Car orienteering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cycle_sport" title="Cycle sport">Bicycle racing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Road_bicycle_racing" title="Road bicycle racing">Road bicycle racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclo-cross" title="Cyclo-cross">Cyclo-cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravel_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravel racing">Gravel racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_bike_racing" title="Mountain bike racing">Mountain bike racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Track_cycling" title="Track cycling">Track cycling</a> (<a href="/wiki/Keirin" title="Keirin">Keirin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMX_racing" title="BMX racing">BMX racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycle_speedway" title="Cycle speedway">Cycle speedway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Animals_in_sport" title="Animals in sport">Animal racing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camel_racing" title="Camel racing">Camel racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greyhound_racing" title="Greyhound racing">Greyhound racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_racing" title="Horse racing">Horse racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigeon_racing" title="Pigeon racing">Pigeon racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sled_dog_racing" title="Sled dog racing">Sled dog racing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Swimming_(sport)" title="Swimming (sport)">Swimming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_water_swimming" title="Open water swimming">Open water swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathon_swimming" title="Marathon swimming">Marathon swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paralympic_swimming" class="mw-redirect" title="Paralympic swimming">Paralympic swimming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rock_climbing" title="Rock climbing">Climbing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speed_climbing" title="Speed climbing">Speed climbing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Motorsport" title="Motorsport">Motor racing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">Auto racing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drag_racing" title="Drag racing">Drag racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_racing" title="Formula racing">Formula racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kart_racing" title="Kart racing">Kart racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Off-road_racing" title="Off-road racing">Off-road racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck_racing" title="Pickup truck racing">Pickup truck racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_car_racing" title="Sports car racing">Sports car racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_car_racing" title="Stock car racing">Stock car racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touring_car_racing" title="Touring car racing">Touring car racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truck_racing" title="Truck racing">Truck racing</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:David_Coulthard_2008_Canada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/David_Coulthard_2008_Canada.jpg/120px-David_Coulthard_2008_Canada.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/David_Coulthard_2008_Canada.jpg/250px-David_Coulthard_2008_Canada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1745" data-file-height="1400" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_racing" title="Motorcycle racing">Motorcycle racing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beach_racing" title="Beach racing">Beach racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motocross" title="Motocross">Motocross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_chariot_racing" title="Motorcycle chariot racing">Motorcycle chariot racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rally_raid" title="Rally raid">Rally raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Track_racing" title="Track racing">Track racing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boat_racing#Motorboat_racing" title="Boat racing">Motorboat racing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drag_boat_racing" title="Drag boat racing">Drag boat racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroplane_racing" title="Hydroplane racing">Hydroplane racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetsprint" title="Jetsprint">Jet sprint boat racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inshore_powerboat_racing" title="Inshore powerboat racing">Inshore powerboat racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offshore_powerboat_racing" title="Offshore powerboat racing">Offshore powerboat racing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_racing" title="Air racing">Air racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio-controlled_car" title="Radio-controlled car">Radio-controlled car racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slot_car_racing" title="Slot car racing">Slot car racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_racing" title="Street racing">Street racing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board racing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longboarding" title="Longboarding">Longboarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandboarding" title="Sandboarding">Sandboarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slalom_skateboarding" title="Slalom skateboarding">Slalom skateboarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_luge" title="Street luge">Street luge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winter racing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing" title="Alpine skiing">Alpine skiing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_(sport)" title="Cross-country skiing (sport)">Cross-country skiing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowboard_cross" title="Snowboard cross">Snowboard cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating" title="Speed skating">Speed skating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sledding" title="Sledding">Sledding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multi-sport racing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_racing" title="Adventure racing">Adventure racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triathlon" title="Triathlon">Triathlon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duathlon" title="Duathlon">Duathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquathlon" title="Aquathlon">Aquathlon</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_forms_of_racing" title="List of forms of racing">List of forms of racing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40244#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1626" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40244#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1626" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40244#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4037441-5">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85080932">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119355660">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119355660">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567483">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph122635&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007550871605171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10645526">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=62927">Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marathon&oldid=1281831101">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marathon&oldid=1281831101</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Marathons" title="Category:Marathons">Marathons</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Marathon_running" title="Category:Marathon running">Marathon running</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Road_running_distances" title="Category:Road running distances">Road running distances</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Athletic_culture_based_on_Greek_antiquity" title="Category:Athletic culture based on Greek antiquity">Athletic culture based on Greek antiquity</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_inventions" title="Category:Greek inventions">Greek inventions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Long-distance_running_disciplines" title="Category:Long-distance running disciplines">Long-distance running disciplines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Summer_Olympic_disciplines_in_athletics" title="Category:Summer Olympic disciplines in athletics">Summer Olympic disciplines in athletics</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_October_2022" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from October 2022">Articles with dead external links from October 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">CS1 maint: archived copy as title</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_archiveis_links" title="Category:Webarchive template archiveis links">Webarchive template archiveis links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)">CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1: unfit URL">CS1: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_September_2010" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from September 2010">Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from September 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from November 2020">Use dmy dates from November 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_December_2024" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2024">Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:All articles lacking reliable references">All articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_May_2018" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from May 2018">Articles lacking reliable references from May 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2012" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2012">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2012" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2012">Articles with unsourced statements from May 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_November_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from November 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 March 2025, at 19:44 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marathon&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"> Search </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >Marathon</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 105 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-75687f9f4b-hfxzb","wgBackendResponseTime":443,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.467","walltime":"3.031","ppvisitednodes":{"value":34392,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":702767,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":44625,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":20,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":707983,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2303.706 1 -total"," 40.01% 921.628 2 Template:Reflist"," 15.33% 353.207 87 Template:Cite_web"," 8.78% 202.278 172 Template:Flagathlete"," 8.03% 184.959 48 Template:Cite_news"," 4.96% 114.198 8 Template:Navbox"," 4.82% 110.985 1 Template:Olympic_medalists_in_the_men\u0026#039;s_marathon"," 4.49% 103.447 3 Template:Sister_project"," 4.38% 100.868 3 Template:Side_box"," 4.24% 97.650 1 Template:World_Championships_in_Athletics_medalists_in_men\u0026#039;s_marathon"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.176","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":12736080,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","200","15.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::expandTemplate","120","9.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements","80","6.2"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","80","6.2"],["?","60","4.7"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","60","4.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","60","4.7"],["(for generator) \u003Cmw.lua:684\u003E","40","3.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","40","3.1"],["\u003Cmw.lua:706\u003E","40","3.1"],["[others]","500","39.1"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-58cbcf565-n6lbx","timestamp":"20250322194500","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Marathon","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marathon","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q40244","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q40244","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-04-15T03:05:15Z","dateModified":"2025-03-22T19:44:42Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1e\/Orlen_Warsaw_Marathon_2014_al._KEN.JPG","headline":"long-distance running event with an official distance of 42.195 km"}</script> </body> </html>