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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Haadside" title="Gean nei de haadside [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Haadside</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedy:Mienskip" title="Oer it projekt: wat jo dwaan kinne, wêr't jo dingen fine"><span>Wikipedy-mienskip</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/27_novimber" title="Eftergrûnynformaasje oer rinnende saken"><span>Hjoed</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Koartlyn_feroare" title="List fan 'e lêste feroarings oan 'e wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Koartlyn feroare</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Samar_in_side" title="Gean nei likefolle hokfoar side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Samar in side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="It plak om eat út te fiskjen"><span>Help</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Haadside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedy" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fy.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fy.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Wiki:Sykje" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedy trochsykje [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sykje</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedy trochsykje" aria-label="Wikipedy trochsykje" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedy trochsykje [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Wiki:Sykje"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sykje</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoanlik ark"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" 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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fy.wikipedia.org&uselang=fy" class=""><span>Donaasjes</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Nije_ynstellings_oanmeitsje&returnto=Poppe" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge in akkount oan te meitsjen en jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net" class=""><span>Akkount meitsje</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Oanmelde&returnto=Poppe" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oanmelde</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div 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</div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Siden foar ôfmelde meidoggers <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Yntroduksje" aria-label="Mear witte oer bewurkjen"><span>mear witte</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Myn_bydragen" title="List fan wizigings makke fan dit YP-adres ôf [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Myn_oerlis" title="Oerlis oer bewurkings fan dit YP-adres ôf [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webstee"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ynhâld" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ynhâld</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begjin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Krekt_berne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krekt_berne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Krekt berne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krekt_berne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bining_oan_mem_en_heit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bining_oan_mem_en_heit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bining oan mem en heit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bining_oan_mem_en_heit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fieding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fieding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fieding</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fieding-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Subseksje Fieding omklappe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fieding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Boarstfieding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boarstfieding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Boarstfieding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boarstfieding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flessefieding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flessefieding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Flessefieding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flessefieding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fêst_iten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fêst_iten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Fêst iten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fêst_iten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fersoarging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fersoarging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fersoarging</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fersoarging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sûnenssoarch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sûnenssoarch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sûnenssoarch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sûnenssoarch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sliepe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sliepe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sliepe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sliepe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Refleksen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Refleksen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Refleksen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Refleksen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spul_en_ynteraksje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spul_en_ynteraksje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Spul en ynteraksje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spul_en_ynteraksje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Poppe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 108 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">108 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baba" title="Baba – Afrikaansk" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Baba" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wawa" title="Wawa – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Wawa" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%B9" title="رضيع – Arabysk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رضيع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88" title="مومو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مومو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91%C3%A1caru" title="Ñácaru – Asturysk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ñácaru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6rp%C9%99" title="Körpə – Azerbeidzjaansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Körpə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%87" title="کؤرپه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کؤرپه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buzal" title="Buzal – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Buzal" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umboy" title="Umboy – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Umboy" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Немаўля – Wyt-Russysk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Немаўля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wyt-Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Немаўля – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Немаўля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Бебе – Bulgaarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бебе" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE" title="বাচ্চা – Bengaalsk" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাচ্চা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babig" title="Babig – Bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Babig" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nad%C3%B3" title="Nadó – Katalaansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nadó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C3%A8-gi%C4%81ng-gi%C4%81ng" title="Niè-giāng-giāng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Niè-giāng-giāng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babi" title="Babi – Welsk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Babi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="ساوا – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ساوا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebiy" title="Bebiy – Krim-Tataarsk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bebiy" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kojenec" title="Kojenec – Tsjechysk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kojenec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Нараста – Tsjoevasjysk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нараста" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby" title="Baby – Deensk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Baby" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4ugling" title="Säugling – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Säugling" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%B1t" title="Pıt – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pıt" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βρέφος – Gryks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βρέφος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gryks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant" title="Infant – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Infant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebo" title="Bebo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bebo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beb%C3%A9" title="Bebé – Spaansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bebé" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imik" title="Imik – Estlânsk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Imik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haurtxo" title="Haurtxo – Baskysk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Haurtxo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="نوزاد – Perzysk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوزاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vauvaik%C3%A4" title="Vauvaikä – Finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vauvaikä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nourrisson" title="Nourrisson – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nourrisson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C3%ADon%C3%A1n" title="Naíonán – Iersk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Naíonán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E4%BC%A2%E5%AD%90" title="毛伢子 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="毛伢子" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9b%C3%A9" title="Bébé – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Bébé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naoidhean" title="Naoidhean – Schotsk Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Naoidhean" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schotsk Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beb%C3%A9" title="Bebé – Galisysk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bebé" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit%C3%A3ra%27y" title="Mitãra'y – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mitãra'y" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jariri" title="Jariri – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jariri" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94-nga-%C3%A9" title="Ô-nga-é – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ô-nga-é" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ינקות – Hebreeuwsk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ינקות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuwsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81" title="शिशु – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शिशु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%AE%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%A1" title="Կրծքի երեխա – Armeensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կրծքի երեխա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dojen%C4%8De" title="Dojenče – Kroatysk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dojenče" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebe" title="Bebe – Haïtiaansk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bebe" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csecsem%C5%91" title="Csecsemő – Hongaarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csecsemő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayi" title="Bayi – Yndonezysk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bayi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Yndonezysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2" title="עופעלע – Jiddysk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עופעלע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ck%C3%B3k%C3%B3" title="Ìkókó – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìkókó" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%84%E1%91%95%E1%92%90%E1%92%83" title="ᓄᑕᒐᒃ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓄᑕᒐᒃ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E3%81%A1%E3%82%83%E3%82%93" title="赤ちゃん – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="赤ちゃん" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayi" title="Bayi – Javaansk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bayi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asegmi" title="Asegmi – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asegmi" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Наристе балдар – Kirgizysk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Наристе балдар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%81" title="ಶಿಶು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶಿಶು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EA%B8%B0" title="아기 – Koreaansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitik" title="Pitik – Koerdysk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pitik" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infans" title="Infans – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Infans" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puppelchen" title="Puppelchen – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Puppelchen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambin" title="Bambin – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bambin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%ABdikyst%C4%97" title="Kūdikystė – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kūdikystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%ABdainis" title="Zīdainis – Letlâns" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zīdainis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letlâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%81" title="ശിശു – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശിശു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="अर्भकावस्था – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अर्भकावस्था" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayi" title="Bayi – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bayi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%BA" title="زلغ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="زلغ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81" title="शिशु – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शिशु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="ह्यांगु मचा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ह्यांगु मचा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby" title="Baby – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Baby" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spedbarn" title="Spedbarn – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spedbarn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spedbarn" title="Spedbarn – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spedbarn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਨਿੱਕਾ ਬਾਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿੱਕਾ ਬਾਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobbeli" title="Bobbeli – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Bobbeli" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemowl%C4%99" title="Niemowlę – Poalsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niemowlę" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beb%C3%A9" title="Bebé – Portugeesk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bebé" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallpa" title="Pallpa – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pallpa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar – Roemeensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sugar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Младенец – Russysk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Младенец" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattanti" title="Lattanti – Siciliaansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lattanti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dojen%C4%8De" title="Dojenče – Servokroatysk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dojenče" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servokroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%85%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F" title="ළදරුවා – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ළදරුවා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby" title="Baby – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Baby" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dojen%C4%8Dek" title="Dojenček – Sloveensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dojenček" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucheche" title="Mucheche – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mucheche" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmo" title="Ilmo – Somalysk" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ilmo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foshnja" title="Foshnja – Albaneesk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Foshnja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Новорођенче – Servysk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Новорођенче" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orok" title="Orok – Soendaneesk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Orok" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendaneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A4dbarn" title="Spädbarn – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spädbarn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/lutungay" title="lutungay – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="lutungay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88" title="குழந்தை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குழந்தை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81" title="శిశువు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శిశువు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81" title="ทารก – Thais" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทารก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A4bek" title="Bäbek – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Bäbek" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanggol" title="Sanggol – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sanggol" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebek" title="Bebek – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bebek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricece" title="Ricece – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ricece" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Немовля – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Немовля" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%81" title="نوزائیدہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نوزائیدہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%CA%BBdak" title="Goʻdak – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Goʻdak" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%BB_s%C6%A1_sinh" title="Trẻ sơ sinh – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trẻ sơ sinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minasus-%C3%A1n" title="Minasus-án – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Minasus-án" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%AF%9B%E5%A4%B4" title="小毛头 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="小毛头" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92" title="嬰兒 – Sineesk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="嬰兒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%B2%F0%A4%98%85%E5%AD%90" title="孲𤘅子 – Kantoneesk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="孲𤘅子" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82ng-e%E2%81%BF-%C3%A1" title="Âng-eⁿ-á – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Âng-eⁿ-á" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anak_mit" title="Anak mit – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Anak mit" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q998#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Yntertaalkeppelings bewurkje" class="wbc-editpage">Keppelings bewurkje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nammeromten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Poppe" title="De sideynhâld sjen litte [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oerlis:Poppe&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Oerlis oer de sideynhâld (noch net skreaun) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalfariant feroarje" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Frysk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Werjeften"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Poppe"><span>Lêze</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&veaction=edit" title="Dizze side bewurkje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&action=edit" title="De boarnekoade fan dizze side bewurkje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Boarne bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&action=history" title="Eardere ferzjes fan dizze side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Skiednis besjen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Helpmiddels" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Helpmiddels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Helpmiddels</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mear opsjes" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Poppe"><span>Lêze</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&veaction=edit" title="Dizze side bewurkje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&action=edit" title="De boarnekoade fan dizze side bewurkje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Boarne bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&action=history"><span>Skiednis besjen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemien </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Wat_is_hjirmei_keppele/Poppe" title="List fan alle siden dy't nei dizze side ferwize [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hjirmei keppele</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Folgje_keppelings/Poppe" rel="nofollow" title="De lêste feroarings yn siden dêr't dizze side nei ferwiist [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Keppelings folgje</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Bys%C3%BBndere_siden" title="List fan alle bysûndere siden [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Bysûndere siden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&oldid=1080422" title="Bliuwende keppeling nei dizze ferzje fan 'e side"><span>Fêste keppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&action=info" title="Mear ynformaasje oer dizze side"><span>Sidegegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Sitearje&page=Poppe&id=1080422&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Op hokker wize dizze side sitearre wurde kin"><span>Dizze side sitearje</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPoppe"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPoppe"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ofdrukke/eksportearje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Poppe"><span>Boek meitsje</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:DownloadAsPdf&page=Poppe&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ynlade as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&printable=yes" title="Ofdrukferzje fan dizze side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ofdrukferzje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yn oare projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Babies" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q998" title="Keppeling nei it ferbûne dataopslachitem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ut Wikipedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Baby-oph-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Baby-oph-2.jpg/220px-Baby-oph-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Baby-oph-2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption><i>Poppe</i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Poppe</b>, <b>lytse pop</b> of <b>sûchling</b> is in oantsjutting foar de jongste <a href="/wiki/Bern_(jeugd)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bern (jeugd)">bern</a>. Men sprekt oer in poppe oant it bern <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pjut (noch net skreaun)">pjut</a> neamd wurdt. Faak wurdt ek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foetus (noch net skreaun)">foetus</a> of ûnberne bern, dus noch yn de <a href="/wiki/Liifmoer" title="Liifmoer">liifmoer</a> in poppe neamd. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Krekt_berne">Krekt berne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: Krekt berne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Krekt berne"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Anna_at_11_days.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Anna_at_11_days.jpg/220px-Anna_at_11_days.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Anna_at_11_days.jpg/330px-Anna_at_11_days.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Anna_at_11_days.jpg/440px-Anna_at_11_days.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="1815" /></a><figcaption><i>Poppe fan 11 dagen âld</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Baby-first_teeth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Baby-first_teeth.jpg/220px-Baby-first_teeth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Baby-first_teeth.jpg/330px-Baby-first_teeth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Baby-first_teeth.jpg/440px-Baby-first_teeth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><i>Poppe fan 6 moanne âld</i></figcaption></figure> <p>It krektberne poppe wurdt oant de leeftiid fan tritich dagen of by syn ferbliuw op in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neonatology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neonatology (noch net skreaun)">neonatale ôfdieling</a> <i>neonaat</i> of <i>neonatus</i> neamd (<a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latyn</a>: <i>nijberne</i>). Oars as jongen fan bisten kin de poppe by minsken hast neat. By <a href="/wiki/Apen" title="Apen">apen</a> bygelyks kin it jong him al fuort nei de berte oan de mem fêsthâlde. Poppen hawwe dan wol in gryprefleks (sjoch hjirûnder), mar dy is net mear funksjoneel yn de minsklike foet en ek de facht fan de mem ûntbrekt. Wol is de refleks sterk genôch om in minskebern oan twa hantsjes op te tillen. Pas op foar it holtsje! In poppe kin syn/har relatyf grutte holle net sels rjochtop hâlde, de earste twa moanne. Ek by <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BBdeldieren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bûdeldieren (noch net skreaun)">bûdeldieren</a> binne de krektberne jongen folslein helpleas, mar dêr groeie se sûnder fierdere fersoarging troch yn de <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BBdel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bûdel (noch net skreaun)">bûdel</a> fan de mem. </p><p>Soks komt trochdat de harsens noch net genôch ûntwikkele binne. By de berte hat in minsk ± 350g oan harsens, dit is sa'n 30% fan it folwoeksen gewicht. Ta fergeliking hat in lytse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjimpansee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjimpansee (noch net skreaun)">sjimpansee</a> al sûnt de berte 65% fan it folwoeksen gewicht. Yn it earste libbensjier meitsje de harsens dus in geweldige ûntwikkeling troch. Meidat in minsk by de berte relatyf mar in bytsje harsens meikrijt, krijt it bern de kâns fleksibel te ûntwikkeljen. Yn it earste libbensjier kinne in soad tige ferskillende funksjes - lykas lichaamlike, psychologyske, sosjale, morele ensafuorthinne - ta ûntwikkeling komme. </p><p>Neffens <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Portmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Portmann (noch net skreaun)">Adolf Portmann</a> is nei 9 moannen sprake fan in fysiologyske berte, de psychologyske berte is ûngefear in jier nei de fysiologyske berte. De sûchling bliuwt wylst yn de psychososjale memmeskoat. Op de ein fan de "twadde dracht" bart dan neffens him de psychologyske berte of eigentlike minskwurding. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bining_oan_mem_en_heit">Bining oan mem en heit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: Bining oan mem en heit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bining oan mem en heit"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Omdat de poppe folslein ôfhinklik is fan de âlden, is it wichtich foar it oerlibjen fan de poppe syn âlden oan him wit te binen. Sa sil de poppe nei ûngefear 6 wiken spontaan nei syn fersoargers laitsje. Nei in normale befalling fielt de mem har yn de measte gefallen fuortdaliks oanlutsen ta har poppe. Dit hat mooglik te krijen mei de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feromoon (noch net skreaun)">spesifike geur</a> dy't in lytse poppe ôfjout. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fieding">Fieding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Dielside bewurkje: Fieding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Fieding"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boarstfieding"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boarstfieding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boarstfieding (noch net skreaun)">Boarstfieding</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Dielside bewurkje: Boarstfieding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Boarstfieding"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Breastfeeding_infant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Breastfeeding_infant.jpg/220px-Breastfeeding_infant.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Breastfeeding_infant.jpg/330px-Breastfeeding_infant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Breastfeeding_infant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="521" /></a><figcaption><i>poppe krijt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boarstfieding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boarstfieding (noch net skreaun)">boarstfieding</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Poa_Pan-milk.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Poa_Pan-milk.JPG/220px-Poa_Pan-milk.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Poa_Pan-milk.JPG/330px-Poa_Pan-milk.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Poa_Pan-milk.JPG/440px-Poa_Pan-milk.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><i>poppe krijt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flessefieding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flessefieding (noch net skreaun)">flessefieding</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>De natuerlike fiedingsboarne foar poppen is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Memmemolke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memmemolke (noch net skreaun)">memmemolke</a> dy't troch de <a href="/wiki/Frouljusboarst" title="Frouljusboarst">boarsten</a> fan de mem oanmakke wurdt. Hieltiten wurdt troch ûndersyk befêstige dat memmemolke de ideale fieding foar de poppe is. It befet alle fiedingsstoffen dy't de poppe nedich hat en eksakt de goede ferhâlding, mei de juste temperatuer, en altyd farsk. Boppedat befet de memmemolke sellen en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antistof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antistof (noch net skreaun)">antistoffen</a> dy't de poppe beskermje tsjin <a href="/wiki/Baktearje" title="Baktearje">baktearjen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Firus_(biology)" title="Firus (biology)">firussen</a>. Fierder stelt men in lichte stiging fêst fan it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yntelliginsjekosjint)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yntelliginsjekosjint) (noch net skreaun)">yntelliginsjekosjint)</a> fan de poppe by langduorjende <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boarstfieding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boarstfieding (noch net skreaun)">boarstfieding</a>. Ek foar de mem hat boarstfieding jaan geunstige effekten op de gesondheid, lykas in legere kâns op <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boarstkanker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boarstkanker (noch net skreaun)">boarstkanker</a> en in flugger werstel fan de <a href="/wiki/Liifmoer" title="Liifmoer">liifmoer</a> nei de <a href="/wiki/Befalling" title="Befalling">befalling</a>. </p><p>Om boarstfieding jaan te kinnen, moat in mem de poppe fansels by har yn de buert hawwe, seker de earste perioade. Memmemolke kin ek <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%94fkolvje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ôfkolvje (noch net skreaun)">ôfkolve</a> wurde en yn in fleske jûn wurde, hoewol't oanrieden wurdt net mei in fleske te begjinnen eardat de poppe 4 oant 6 wiken âld is en it oan 't boarst drinken goed ûnder de knibbel hat. As de poppe ienris út in fleske drinke kin, kin de mem eventueel útstapkes meitsje of oan it wurk gean sûnder de poppe, wylst se de kolve molke foar de poppe efterlit. </p><p>Boarstfieding jaan is foar poppe en mem de bêste en maklikste manier fan fieden. It boarst jaan is natuerlik, mar moat wol leard wurde troch mem en poppe. Soms komme der swierrichheden foar troch minne begelieding, lykas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titkleauwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titkleauwe (noch net skreaun)">titkleauwe</a> troch it net goed oanlizzen fan de poppe. Yn sa'n gefal wurdt oanrikkemandearre in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laktaasjekundige&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laktaasjekundige (noch net skreaun)">laktaasjekundige</a> meisjen te litten. </p><p>De boarstfieding moat fan de earste dei ôf goed op gong brocht wurde troch de poppe de earste dagen faak oan te lizzen, soms wol elk oere of elke twa oere. Under ynfloed fan it oan 't boarst hawwen, komt de boarstfieding dan oer it algemien binnen inkele dagen op gong. As men de molkeproduskje ekstra stimulearje wol omdat de poppe net hurd genôch of faak genôch sûgje wol, kan men bykolvje en dit mei in leppeltsje of spuitsje byjaan. Troch om de pis- en poep<a href="/wiki/Ruft" title="Ruft">ruften</a> en it gewicht te letten, kin de groei yn de gaten hâlden wurde wylst de boarstfieding goed op gong komt. As de baby net genôch oankomt, kin de mem ekstra fieding jaan. Earste keus is de ôfkolve memmemolke fan de mem sels of fan de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melkbank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melkbank (noch net skreaun)">melkbank</a>. As dit net beskikber is, kin byfuorre wurde mei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keunstmolke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keunstmolke (noch net skreaun)">keunstmolke</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flessefieding">Flessefieding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Dielside bewurkje: Flessefieding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Flessefieding"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As de âlden derfoar kieze gjin boarstfieding te jaan, kin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flessefieding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flessefieding (noch net skreaun)">flessefieding</a> jûn wurde. Alhoewol't de <a href="/wiki/Wr%C3%A2lds%C3%BBnensorganisaasje" title="Wrâldsûnensorganisaasje">wrâldsûnensorganisaasje (WHO)</a> oanriedt 6 moannen eksklusive boarstfieding te jaan en der dêrnei noch mei troch te gean oant it bern twa jier âld is, stopje in soad froulju yn de westerske wrâld nei in oantal moannen en stappe oer op flessefieding. Dizze fieding is basearre op <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komolke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komolke (noch net skreaun)">komolke</a> mei tafoegings, dy't safolle moooglik ôfstimd wurdt op de ferhâldings fan fiedingsstoffen yn memmemolke. Der is aparte fieding foar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prematuer_(fuortplanting)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prematuer (fuortplanting) (noch net skreaun)">prematueren</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysmaturiteit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysmaturiteit (noch net skreaun)">dysmatueren</a>, neonaten, sûchlingen fan ferskillende leeftiden en poppen mei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allergy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allergy (noch net skreaun)">allergyen</a>. Dizze soarten keunstfieding binne yn Fryslân en Nederlân allinnich te krijen yn de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apteek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apteek (noch net skreaun)">apteek</a>. In organisaasje mei in soad kennis oer flessefieding is it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiedingssintrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiedingssintrum (noch net skreaun)">Fiedingssintrum</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fêst_iten"><span id="F.C3.AAst_iten"></span>Fêst iten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Dielside bewurkje: Fêst iten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Fêst iten"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fan de seisde moanne ôf begjint de poppe stadichoan mei fêst iten. Inkeldris sil in soarchferliener op basis van spesifike omstannichheden advisearje om inkele wiken earder te begjinnen mei byfuorjen. Meastentiids wurdt begûn mei fruit, griente en brij. Byfieding kin yn de foarm fan goed prakke fruchten jûn wurde of, yn it gefal fan sêft fruit en grientes, ek yn partsjes oanbean wurde (de <a href="/w/index.php?title=%27Rapley%27-metoade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="'Rapley'-metoade (noch net skreaun)">'Rapley'-metoade</a>). Ek sûnder tosken kin in poppe fan 6 moannen sêft fruit en grienten al mei de kaakjes fermeale. Stadichoan giet de poppe mear fêst fiedsel iten en drinkt it hieltiten minder memmemolke of keunstmolke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fersoarging">Fersoarging</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Dielside bewurkje: Fersoarging" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Fersoarging"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12889,_Berlin,_Neugeborene_Kinder.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12889%2C_Berlin%2C_Neugeborene_Kinder.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12889%2C_Berlin%2C_Neugeborene_Kinder.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12889%2C_Berlin%2C_Neugeborene_Kinder.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12889%2C_Berlin%2C_Neugeborene_Kinder.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12889%2C_Berlin%2C_Neugeborene_Kinder.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12889%2C_Berlin%2C_Neugeborene_Kinder.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="546" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>De poppe is yn alle opsichten ôfhinklik en moat hielendal fersoarge wurde. De fersoarging bestiet benammen út iten jaan, ferskjinje en sliepe litte. De poppe moat meardere kearen (minstens fjouwer oant seis kear) deis in skjin <a href="/wiki/Ruft" title="Ruft">ruft</a> om salang't er net sindlik is. Hjirby kinne de billen en de geslachtsorganen fan de poppe mei in wiet doekje skjinmakke wurde. Der kin in spesjale salve yn de hûdploaien smard wurde om <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BBdyrritaasje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hûdyrritaasje (noch net skreaun)">hûdyrritaasje</a> te fermijen. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Struipoeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Struipoeier (noch net skreaun)">Struipoeier</a> wurdt bot ôfrieden omreden fan slimme byferskynsels. By te min ferskjinjen fan it ruft kin gauwer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruft%C3%BAtslach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruftútslach (noch net skreaun)">ruftútslach</a> ûntstean. Faak gûlt in poppe as it in smoarch ruft hat. </p><p>In poppe wurdt faak ferskjinne op in oanklaaikessen dat meastentiids op in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kommoade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kommoade (noch net skreaun)">kommoade</a> leit. Dit hat as foardiel dat de poppe sêft leit en der net maklik ôfrôlje kin. De fersoarger of âlden kinne op in goede wurkhichte stean en hawwe fia de plankjes fan de kommoade alles by de hân. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sûnenssoarch"><span id="S.C3.BBnenssoarch"></span>Sûnenssoarch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Dielside bewurkje: Sûnenssoarch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Sûnenssoarch"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yn Fryslân en Nederlân wurdt elk bern daliks nei de berte ûndersocht en teste op syn lichemsfunksjes middels de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apgar-skore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apgar-skore (noch net skreaun)">Apgar-skore</a> en nei in pear dagen testen op in oantal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oanberne_%C3%B4fwiking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oanberne ôfwiking (noch net skreaun)">oanberne syktes</a>, dy't as men der betiid by is of mei in dieet kin in bettere libbensferwachting jûn wurde. Underdiel fan dit ûndersyk is de bekende <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakkeprik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hakkeprik (noch net skreaun)">hakkeprik</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sliepe">Sliepe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Dielside bewurkje: Sliepe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Sliepe"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In krektberne poppe sliept in soad, yn de earste twa wikel slipet it hast 2/3 fan de tiid. Yn de helt fan dy tiid yn de <a href="/wiki/REM-sliep" title="REM-sliep">REM-sliep</a>. As it bern wekker is, is it faak wat slûch en net botte alart. </p><p>Neffens <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Prechtl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Prechtl (noch net skreaun)">Heinz Prechtl</a> binne der 5 ferskillende wachtastannen dêr't in poppe yn wêze kin. </p> <ul><li>Tastân 1: rêstige sliep.</li> <li>Tastân 2: aktive REM- of dreamsliep.</li> <li>Tastân 3: passive wachtastân.</li> <li>Tastân 4: aktive en alarte wachstân.</li> <li>Tastân 5: gûle.</li></ul> <p>De reden fan safolle REM-sliep is grif dat de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsenskors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harsenskors (noch net skreaun)">korteks</a> fan de grutte harsens genôch stimulaasje nedich hat foar syn ûntwikkeling. Omdat hy by lange passive sliepperioades dizze prikels net krije soe, soarget hy foar ynterne prikels, wat konkreet as dreamen ynfold wurdt. </p><p>In feilige slipe is tige wichtich foar de poppe. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Widzedea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Widzedea (noch net skreaun)">Widzedea</a> komt net folle foar, mar is in grutte eangst foar âlden. It is hiel gewoan as poppen net de hiele nacht 'trochsliepe'. Seker de earste moannen heare nachtfiedings der by, mar foar in soad bern ek langer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Refleksen">Refleksen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Dielside bewurkje: Refleksen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Refleksen"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Portmann neamt de krektberne poppe helpleas, jonge bern moatte by hast alles holpen wurde. Dochs hat it bern al in minimale útrêsting om yn libben te bliuwen en doelmjittich om te gean mei syn omjouwing. Der besteane natuerlike fysiologyske meganismes - temperatuerregeling, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hert-_en_faatstelsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hert- en faatstelsel (noch net skreaun)">bloedsirkulaasje</a>, ... - dy't ynstean foar it ynderlik húshâlden fan it lichem. Dêrneist fertoant it bern ek inkele oanberne primitive reaksjepatroanen op útwindige prikels, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Refleks_(biology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Refleks (biology) (noch net skreaun)">refleksen</a> neamd. </p><p>Der binne in oantal bliuwende refleksen mei in fitale funksje lykas: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spuie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spuie (noch net skreaun)">Spuie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoast (noch net skreaun)">Hoastje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knibbelpeesrefleks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knibbelpeesrefleks (noch net skreaun)">Knibbelpeesrefleks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kniperje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kniperje (noch net skreaun)">Eachkniperrefleks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%BAste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prúste (noch net skreaun)">Prúste</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pupilrefleks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pupilrefleks (noch net skreaun)">Pupilrefleks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slokke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slokke (noch net skreaun)">Slokke</a></li> <li>...</li></ul> <p>Typysk foar poppen binne lykwols de oergeande refleksen, wat reaksjepatroanen binne dy't allinnich yn de earste wiken of moannen nei de berte sichtber hearre te wêzen. Guon oergeande refleksen hawwe ek in fitale funksje, oaren binne yn it earste oankommen funksjeleas. Mooglik stamje dizze ôf fan de fiere foarskiednis. It wurde dan ek de primitive refleksen neamd. </p><p>Inkele oergeande refleksen: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sykrefleks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sykrefleks (noch net skreaun)">Sykrefleks</a> of <b>snuffelrefleks</b>. By sêft oanreitsjen fan it wang fan de poppe draait it bern syn holle dy kant op en docht hy syn <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BBle" title="Mûle">mûle</a> iepen. Dit stelt de poppe yn steat fluch de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titl (noch net skreaun)">titl</a> te finen fan it <a href="/wiki/Frouljusboarst" title="Frouljusboarst">boarst</a> fan de mem.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BBchrefleks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sûchrefleks (noch net skreaun)">Sûchrefleks</a>. Sadree't de poppe wat yn de mûle fielt, begjint hy te sûgjen, it makket net út oft it in finger, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flessefieding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flessefieding (noch net skreaun)">sûchflesse</a> of de tit yn de mûle hat.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Baby_feet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Baby_feet.jpg/220px-Baby_feet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Baby_feet.jpg/330px-Baby_feet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Baby_feet.jpg/440px-Baby_feet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption><i>Poppefuotsjes</i>: <i>links yn byld de gryprefleks, rjochts babinski</i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asymmetryske_Toanyske_Nekkerefleks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asymmetryske Toanyske Nekkerefleks (noch net skreaun)">Asymmetryske Toanyske Nekkerefleks</a>. As it holtsje bygelyks nei links draait, strekke de linkerearm en de linkerskonk, wylst de rjochterearm en de rjochter skonk harren bûge. De eagen folgje dêrnei de wei fan it hantsje. Dit is it begjin fan de each-hânkoördinaasje. Yn de saneamde 2e spildraai by de berte docht it bern dizze bewegings en draait mei by de weeën.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prim%C3%AAre_Skrikrefleks_of_Moro-refleks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primêre Skrikrefleks of Moro-refleks (noch net skreaun)">Primêre Skrikrefleks of Moro-refleks</a>. By in hoopstoopse beweging (bygelyks as de poppe hast falt) docht de poppe syn earms wiid iepen en slút se dêrnei wer. Ek by in hurd lûd of ljochtflits kin soks barre. As de poppe dêrby tige skrokken is, begjint er te gûlen, Dizze refleks docht tinken oan in jong aapke dat him fêstgrypt oan de mem. De neurolooch Moro hie it oer in "Umklammerungsreflex".</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grypgedrach_by_s%C3%BBchlingen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grypgedrach by sûchlingen (noch net skreaun)">Gryprefleks</a>. As immen in finger yn de hânpalm fan de poppe leit, pakt hy dy daliks stevich fêst. Troch it mei de beide hannen te dwaan, kin de poppe út lizzende posysje maklik rjocht oerein lutsen wurde. De fuotten fertoane ek soksoarte refleks, mar mei de foet kin in poppe fansels net echt wat fêsthâlde. By apen foarmet dit in funksjonele ienheid mei de Mororefleks.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuotsoalrefleks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuotsoalrefleks (noch net skreaun)">Babinski-reflekx</a>. As men mei in puntich foarwerp oer de bûtenrâne fan de fuotsoal fan foaren nei efteren strykt, rjochtet de grutte tean him op, wylst de oare teannen har spriede. Dizze refleks ferdwynt mar hiel geleidlik en de funksje is ûnbekend. Mooglik hat de minsk as soalgonger dit ûntwikkele, om it gryprefleks yn de fuotsoal te 'brekken'.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rinrefleks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rinrefleks (noch net skreaun)">Rinrefleks</a>. As de poppe rjocht oerein hâlden wurdt troch him ûnder de earms fêst te hâlden en men lit syn fuotsjes sêft de flier reitsje, dan lûkt hy ien skonk op, lykas't hy stapt, it oare fuotsje wurdt mei hakke en al delsetten op de grûn. Neurologysk is dit in bliuwende refleks, mar omdat it frijwat spierkrêft ferget, is dizze refleks allinnich te sjen as it bern alle dagen "oefent". (Troch dizze refleks te oefenjen, begjinne bern net earder te rinnen, se ûntwikkelje allinnich sterkere skonkspieren.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spinale_Galant_refleks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spinale Galant refleks (noch net skreaun)">Spinale Galant refleks</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulgar_Marx_refleks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulgar Marx refleks (noch net skreaun)">Pulgar Marx refleks</a>: stryk by de wervelkolom del oan ien side, dan lûkt it bern har heup oan dy side op, beskreau Galant. De P.M. refleks treedt op, as de wervelkolom oan beide siden strutsen wurdt: dan begjint it berntsje te pisjen.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toanysk_labyrintrefleks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toanysk labyrintrefleks (noch net skreaun)">Toanysk labyrintrefleks</a> hat in foarwertse en efterwertse fariant.</li></ul> <p>Nei foaren ta: as de romte yn de liifmoer lytser wurdt, neigeraden it bern groeit, wurdt de efterholle fan de foetus hieltiten mear nei foaren ta treaun - as reaksje hjirop 'teart it bern him op'. Dit is ek te sjen by langút lizzende neonaten: wurdt it holtsje optild kin rjochting boarst, dan giet it bern yn foetushâlding. </p><p>Nei efteren ta: dit treedt op by it berteproses: it holtsje fan it bern giet efteroer it bertekanaal yn, de refleks is, dat it bern him strekt en him "ôfset" op it mulruft fan de mem, it bern wurket mei by de berte. Dit is ek by neonaten te sjen. Dizz TLR refleks mei oant fde leeftiid fan trije en in heal jier te sjen wêze (bygelyks yn op de teannen rinne mei de holle yn de nekke). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:S%C3%A4ugling_beim_Tauchen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/S%C3%A4ugling_beim_Tauchen.jpg/220px-S%C3%A4ugling_beim_Tauchen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/S%C3%A4ugling_beim_Tauchen.jpg/330px-S%C3%A4ugling_beim_Tauchen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/S%C3%A4ugling_beim_Tauchen.jpg/440px-S%C3%A4ugling_beim_Tauchen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption><i>Poppes hâlde sels de siken yn ûnder wetter</i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swimrefleks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swimrefleks (noch net skreaun)">Swimrefleks</a>. As it bern mei it antlit nei ûnderen ta yn it wetter hâlden wurdt, begjint it daliks mei de earmkes te peddeljen en mei de teantsjes te trappeljen.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glabellarefleks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glabellarefleks (noch net skreaun)">Glabellarefleks</a>. Tikken op de foarholle krekt boppe de noasrêch liedet ta oanhâldend kniperjen fan de eagen.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmomentale_refleks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palmomentale refleks (noch net skreaun)">Palmomentale refleks</a>. Striken oer de tommemûs fan de poppe feroarsaket in kontraksje fan de ipsilaterale kinspieren.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symmetrysk_Toanyske_nekkerefleks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symmetrysk Toanyske nekkerefleks (noch net skreaun)">Symmetrysk Toanyske nekkerefleks</a> Oer dizze releks is de diskusje geande, oft it in oergongs of in primityve refleks is. It wurdt sichtber flak foardat de bern begjinne te krûpen: as it ben op it liif leit en de holle, strekke de earms har en bûge de skonken (bern giet 'sitten as in kat'). Giet de holle nei ûnderen ta, bûge de earms en strekke de skonken. Mooglik is de funksje, it 'brekken' fan de TLR. Ek is it trenen foar de eagen yn ôfwikseling tichtby en fierôf fokusje.</li></ul> <p>De refleksen fan in boppe binne ek ûnder te ferdielen yn trije groepen: </p> <ul><li>de primitive refleksen. Dit binne flecht- en oerlibbingsrefleksen dy't har al yn de liifmoer ûntwikkelje en fan belang binne om de earste moannen te oerlibjen. De refleksen hawwe harren oarsprong yn de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsenstamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harsenstamme (noch net skreaun)">harsenstamme</a>. Dit binne de hjirboppe neamde refleksen.</li> <li>de transisjonele refleksen. Dizzen komme út de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diensefalon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diensefalon (noch net skreaun)">tuskenharsens</a> en hawwe te krijen mei it útstean fan de swiertekrêft. Se ûntsteane tusken de seisde en achtste moanne nei de berte en ferdwine dêrnei wer.</li> <li>de posturale refleksen. Dizzen komme al sa'n 2 moannen nei de berte foar it ljocht en komme út de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsenskors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harsenskors (noch net skreaun)">harsenskors</a>. Dizze refleksen hawwe te krijen mei stean, rinnen, praten en sa. Dizze refleksen bliuwe de rest fan it libben bestean.</li></ul> <p>As earste ûntwikkelje har: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haadrjochtingsrefleks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haadrjochtingsrefleks (noch net skreaun)">haadrjochtingsrefleks</a> It bern tilt yn liiflizzing de holle op en it doel fan de HRR is, dat de holle altiten 'leadrjocht' stean bliuwt, ek al makket it lichem ûnder de holle allerhanne bewegingen. Tanksij de HRR kin in minsk in stabyl blikfjild hawwe, ek by it rinnen, draven dûnsjen en sa.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spul_en_ynteraksje">Spul en ynteraksje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Dielside bewurkje: Spul en ynteraksje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppe&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Spul en ynteraksje"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De ynteraksje mei in poppe is yn it begjin frij iensidich, de poppe kin noch net folle respons jaan oan de âlder. Op de leeftiid fan ûngefear seis wiken begjint de poppe te laitsjen as in bekend gesicht ferskynt. In pear moanne letter kin de poppe al in earste spultsje dwaan: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pibaboartsje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pibaboartsje (noch net skreaun)">pibaboartsje</a>. </p> <div class="interProject" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Babies" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Babies">Commons</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate plainlinks"><div id="commonscat" class="plainlinks" style="padding:5px;"> <table id="catcommonslink" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td id="commonsinfopict" rowspan="1" valign="top"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Wikimedia Commons</figcaption></figure> </td> <td id="commonslink"> Ofbylden dy't by dit ûnderwerp hearre, binne te finen yn de kategory <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Babies?uselang=fy">Babies</a> fan <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Wikimedia Commons</a>. </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Opfrege fan "<a dir="ltr" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poppe&oldid=1080422">https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poppe&oldid=1080422</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Kategoryen" title="Wiki:Kategoryen">Kategoryen</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Poppe" title="Kategory:Poppe">Poppe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Antropology" title="Kategory:Antropology">Antropology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Libbenssyklus" title="Kategory:Libbenssyklus">Libbenssyklus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Fuortplanting" title="Kategory:Fuortplanting">Fuortplanting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Opfieding" title="Kategory:Opfieding">Opfieding</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Bern" title="Kategory:Bern">Bern</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dizze side is it lêst bewurke op 23 jun 2022 om 09.50.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beskikber ûnder de lisinsje <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fy">Creative Commons Nammefermelding-Lyk diele</a>; der kinne oanfoljende betingsten fan tapassing wêze. 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