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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Embedded Systems</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">261,930 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Embedded Systems</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Embedded_Systems">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39057445" data-work_id="39057445" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39057445/A_Passive_Thermography_Approach_to_Bearing_Condition_Monitoring">A Passive Thermography Approach to Bearing Condition Monitoring</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Passive thermography is a non-contact monitoring approach with a great potential to be used for early bearing fault detection. However, to date, it has only been used to complement vibration-based approaches. However, the vibration-based... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39057445" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Passive thermography is a non-contact monitoring approach with a great potential to be used for early bearing fault detection. However, to date, it has only been used to complement vibration-based approaches. However, the vibration-based methods are effective only in detecting physical damages such as bearing cracks and spalls. They cannot be easily used to monitor other unwanted conditions including the lack of lubrication. As such, this paper proposes a method based on temperature rise differences for the detection of both physical bearing damages and lubrication problems based on the mechanisms of the heat sources generated during a bearing operation as well as the mutual effects between these sources and bearing faults. The performance of the proposed method has been examined experimentally. The results have shown that the proposed method has a promising potential to be used for the detection of both physical bearing damages and lubrication related problems.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39057445" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="518deff5f407cefecfb4ffb4f2b0464f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59171798,"asset_id":39057445,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59171798/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1117948" href="https://uottawa.academia.edu/WaelMoussa">Wael Moussa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1117948" type="text/json">{"id":1117948,"first_name":"Wael","last_name":"Moussa","domain_name":"uottawa","page_name":"WaelMoussa","display_name":"Wael Moussa","profile_url":"https://uottawa.academia.edu/WaelMoussa?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39057445 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39057445"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39057445, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39057445", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39057445]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39057445").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39057445").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39057445"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="499" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acoustics">Acoustics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="499" type="text/json">{"id":499,"name":"Acoustics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acoustics?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14418" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechatronics_and_Robotics">Mechatronics & Robotics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14418" type="text/json">{"id":14418,"name":"Mechatronics \u0026 Robotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechatronics_and_Robotics?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39057445]'), work: {"id":39057445,"title":"A Passive Thermography Approach to Bearing Condition Monitoring","created_at":"2019-05-08T08:51:16.004-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39057445/A_Passive_Thermography_Approach_to_Bearing_Condition_Monitoring?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_39057445","summary":"Passive thermography is a non-contact monitoring approach with a great potential to be used for early bearing fault detection. However, to date, it has only been used to complement vibration-based approaches. However, the vibration-based methods are effective only in detecting physical damages such as bearing cracks and spalls. They cannot be easily used to monitor other unwanted conditions including the lack of lubrication. As such, this paper proposes a method based on temperature rise differences for the detection of both physical bearing damages and lubrication problems based on the mechanisms of the heat sources generated during a bearing operation as well as the mutual effects between these sources and bearing faults. The performance of the proposed method has been examined experimentally. The results have shown that the proposed method has a promising potential to be used for the detection of both physical bearing damages and lubrication related problems.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59171798,"asset_id":39057445,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1117948,"first_name":"Wael","last_name":"Moussa","domain_name":"uottawa","page_name":"WaelMoussa","display_name":"Wael Moussa","profile_url":"https://uottawa.academia.edu/WaelMoussa?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":499,"name":"Acoustics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acoustics?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":14418,"name":"Mechatronics \u0026 Robotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechatronics_and_Robotics?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":60416,"name":"Comsol Multi Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comsol_Multi_Physics?f_ri=5473"},{"id":96446,"name":"Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Measurement?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79927716" data-work_id="79927716" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/79927716/AndroCar_Mobile_Powered_Car_Security_System">AndroCar – Mobile Powered Car Security System</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">As smart phones, tablets and many other portable devices are getting closer and closer to the humankind, many technologies are being released day by day. Among them, security has been one major aspect where much research has been done.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79927716" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">As smart phones, tablets and many other portable devices are getting closer and closer to the humankind, many technologies are being released day by day. Among them, security has been one major aspect where much research has been done. Though modern vehicle security systems have been developed, there are certain limitations which are experienced in the practical usage of such applications. We realized that though many such systems were available, not many had the capability of providing a video feed via an IP along with triggering an alarm and so forth using a mobile device. The present systems in the market are quite expensive and use too advanced technologies which require specialist installation and maintenance. Mobile integration is also not as optimized as it should be. Therefore our main goal in this research was to “integrate” all these features and build a coherent mobile car security system with a centralized administration. The basic underlying idea of this project therefore is to provide a “practical” and a “cost effective” car security system to the general public. In this project, we provide a camera feed (via IP) of the vehicle to the vehicle owner to his / her mobile device and then enable the user to control the system remotely. It also can detect any human activity, using the switches and report it to the owner via an auto generated sms notification. We have used a web camera which is connected to a Raspberry Pi chipset and powered using a power bank, switches, LED bulbs, 2 speakers and a Wi-Fi adaptor to build the system. When someone tends to open the door lock of the vehicle, a switch which is situated under the door lock of the vehicle, will trigger giving a signal to activate the chipset and send a sms notification to the owner. Then the owner can get an instant view of the situation (on his mobile), and if he wishes to, he can take necessary steps to protect his vehicle from any danger. We have tested the implementation under lab conditions and the results have been quite satisfactory. We were able to achieve the main goals which we wanted to achieve. However it needs to be noted that if this is to be implemented commercially we would have to develop our system to use “port forwarding” (so that the owner may view the video from anywhere in the world), and a city-wide Wi-Fi network or a high-bandwidth data connection would be necessary (HSDPA / WCDMA) for the system to work smoothly.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79927716" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="55537141" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SamithDilanka">Samith Dilanka</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="55537141" type="text/json">{"id":55537141,"first_name":"Samith","last_name":"Dilanka","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SamithDilanka","display_name":"Samith Dilanka","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SamithDilanka?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79927716 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79927716"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79927716, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79927716", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79927716]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79927716").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79927716").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79927716"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5766" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Systems">Wireless Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5766" type="text/json">{"id":5766,"name":"Wireless Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37939" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arduino">Arduino</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="37939" type="text/json">{"id":37939,"name":"Arduino","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arduino?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79927716]'), work: {"id":79927716,"title":"AndroCar – Mobile Powered Car Security System","created_at":"2022-05-25T18:49:28.863-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79927716/AndroCar_Mobile_Powered_Car_Security_System?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_79927716","summary":"As smart phones, tablets and many other portable devices are getting closer and closer to the humankind, many technologies are being released day by day. Among them, security has been one major aspect where much research has been done. Though modern vehicle security systems have been developed, there are certain limitations which are experienced in the practical usage of such applications. We realized that though many such systems were available, not many had the capability of providing a video feed via an IP along with triggering an alarm and so forth using a mobile device. The present systems in the market are quite expensive and use too advanced technologies which require specialist installation and maintenance. Mobile integration is also not as optimized as it should be. Therefore our main goal in this research was to “integrate” all these features and build a coherent mobile car security system with a centralized administration. The basic underlying idea of this project therefore is to provide a “practical” and a “cost effective” car security system to the general public. In this project, we provide a camera feed (via IP) of the vehicle to the vehicle owner to his / her mobile device and then enable the user to control the system remotely. It also can detect any human activity, using the switches and report it to the owner via an auto generated sms notification. We have used a web camera which is connected to a Raspberry Pi chipset and powered using a power bank, switches, LED bulbs, 2 speakers and a Wi-Fi adaptor to build the system. When someone tends to open the door lock of the vehicle, a switch which is situated under the door lock of the vehicle, will trigger giving a signal to activate the chipset and send a sms notification to the owner. Then the owner can get an instant view of the situation (on his mobile), and if he wishes to, he can take necessary steps to protect his vehicle from any danger. We have tested the implementation under lab conditions and the results have been quite satisfactory. We were able to achieve the main goals which we wanted to achieve. However it needs to be noted that if this is to be implemented commercially we would have to develop our system to use “port forwarding” (so that the owner may view the video from anywhere in the world), and a city-wide Wi-Fi network or a high-bandwidth data connection would be necessary (HSDPA / WCDMA) for the system to work smoothly.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":55537141,"first_name":"Samith","last_name":"Dilanka","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SamithDilanka","display_name":"Samith Dilanka","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SamithDilanka?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5766,"name":"Wireless Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":37939,"name":"Arduino","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arduino?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":158331,"name":"Python Programming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Python_Programming?f_ri=5473"},{"id":165242,"name":"Security Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Security_Systems?f_ri=5473"},{"id":563750,"name":"Raspberry Pi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Raspberry_Pi?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8396702" data-work_id="8396702" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8396702/Tool_Support_for_DFD_UML_Model_based_Transformations">Tool Support for DFD-UML Model-based Transformations</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents a model-based approach that combines the data-flow and object-oriented computing paradigms to model embedded systems. The rationale behind the approach is that both views are important for modelling purposes in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8396702" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents a model-based approach that combines the data-flow and object-oriented computing paradigms to model embedded systems. The rationale behind the approach is that both views are important for modelling purposes in embedded systems environments, and thus a combined and integrated usage is not only useful, but also fundamental for developing complex systems. We also show that by using models we were able to implement automated transformations between different views of the system under design. We exemplify the approach with an IPv6 router case study.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8396702" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="58cf6c384614dff21b7e90428b8dc738" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48109863,"asset_id":8396702,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48109863/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16932881" href="https://abo.academia.edu/DragosTruscan">Dragos Truscan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16932881" type="text/json">{"id":16932881,"first_name":"Dragos","last_name":"Truscan","domain_name":"abo","page_name":"DragosTruscan","display_name":"Dragos Truscan","profile_url":"https://abo.academia.edu/DragosTruscan?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8396702 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8396702"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8396702, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8396702", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8396702]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8396702").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8396702").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8396702"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1380" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering">Computer Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1380" type="text/json">{"id":1380,"name":"Computer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54501" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complex_System">Complex System</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="54501" type="text/json">{"id":54501,"name":"Complex System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complex_System?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8396702]'), work: {"id":8396702,"title":"Tool Support for DFD-UML Model-based Transformations","created_at":"2014-09-19T02:02:16.697-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8396702/Tool_Support_for_DFD_UML_Model_based_Transformations?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_8396702","summary":"This paper presents a model-based approach that combines the data-flow and object-oriented computing paradigms to model embedded systems. The rationale behind the approach is that both views are important for modelling purposes in embedded systems environments, and thus a combined and integrated usage is not only useful, but also fundamental for developing complex systems. We also show that by using models we were able to implement automated transformations between different views of the system under design. We exemplify the approach with an IPv6 router case study.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48109863,"asset_id":8396702,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16932881,"first_name":"Dragos","last_name":"Truscan","domain_name":"abo","page_name":"DragosTruscan","display_name":"Dragos Truscan","profile_url":"https://abo.academia.edu/DragosTruscan?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":1380,"name":"Computer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":54501,"name":"Complex System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complex_System?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":57938,"name":"UML","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/UML?f_ri=5473"},{"id":66379,"name":"Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation?f_ri=5473"},{"id":96595,"name":"Unified Modelling Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unified_Modelling_Language?f_ri=5473"},{"id":96628,"name":"Formal Specification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Specification?f_ri=5473"},{"id":476526,"name":"Data Flow Diagram","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Flow_Diagram?f_ri=5473"},{"id":499589,"name":"Unified Modeling Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unified_Modeling_Language?f_ri=5473"},{"id":777224,"name":"Embedded Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Computing?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1121048,"name":"Object Oriented","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Object_Oriented?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1148030,"name":"Embedded System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_System?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1259267,"name":"Switches","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Switches?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7654630" data-work_id="7654630" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7654630/BSP_CUSTOMIZATION_AND_PORTING_OF_LINUX_ON_ARM_CORTEX_BASED_I_MX6_PROCESSOR_WITH_YOCTO_BUILD_ENVIRONMENT">BSP CUSTOMIZATION AND PORTING OF LINUX ON ARM CORTEX BASED I.MX6 PROCESSOR WITH YOCTO BUILD ENVIRONMENT</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the last few years, the need for compact and embedded systems has expanded in all fields. With regard to this development, ARM development platform is the ideal and practical answer for planning a new product design. ARM platforms... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7654630" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the last few years, the need for compact and embedded systems has expanded in all fields. With regard to this development, ARM development platform is the ideal and practical answer for planning a new product design. ARM platforms carry a generally positive result regarding speed, accuracy, adaptability, size and cost. Every new embedded design, at the back an operating system must be modified appropriately for the specifications of the embedded target. It would be a huge added advantage to have an embedded design running an OS. In particular, this paper underlines the BSP (Board Support Package) customization of Linux operating system and porting mechanism to FreeScale SabreSD an i.MX6 processor based embedded board with the help of Yocto build environment. The usual method of going for Linux Target Image Builder (LTIB) is considered old and Yocto is specifically preferred as Freescale is emphasizing on lighter and easier version. Yocto is a dream project by Freescale. Successful build of Yocto environment enables customization of kernel, through which images of OS are built and they are ported to target platform.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7654630" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4823a7882f12dc4da87247455a787fa7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34192919,"asset_id":7654630,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34192919/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2973960" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ijret">Editor IJRET</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2973960" type="text/json">{"id":2973960,"first_name":"Editor","last_name":"IJRET","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ijret","display_name":"Editor IJRET","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ijret?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2973960/983269/4472728/s65_editor.ijret.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7654630 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7654630"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7654630, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7654630", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7654630 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7654630; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7654630"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7654630 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7654630"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7654630; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7654630]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7654630").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7654630").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7654630"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1380" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering">Computer Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1380" type="text/json">{"id":1380,"name":"Computer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128538" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arm">Arm</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="128538" type="text/json">{"id":128538,"name":"Arm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arm?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7654630]'), work: {"id":7654630,"title":"BSP CUSTOMIZATION AND PORTING OF LINUX ON ARM CORTEX BASED I.MX6 PROCESSOR WITH YOCTO BUILD ENVIRONMENT","created_at":"2014-07-13T20:18:02.459-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7654630/BSP_CUSTOMIZATION_AND_PORTING_OF_LINUX_ON_ARM_CORTEX_BASED_I_MX6_PROCESSOR_WITH_YOCTO_BUILD_ENVIRONMENT?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_7654630","summary":"In the last few years, the need for compact and embedded systems has expanded in all fields. With regard to this development, ARM development platform is the ideal and practical answer for planning a new product design. ARM platforms carry a generally positive result regarding speed, accuracy, adaptability, size and cost. Every new embedded design, at the back an operating system must be modified appropriately for the specifications of the embedded target. It would be a huge added advantage to have an embedded design running an OS. In particular, this paper underlines the BSP (Board Support Package) customization of Linux operating system and porting mechanism to FreeScale SabreSD an i.MX6 processor based embedded board with the help of Yocto build environment. The usual method of going for Linux Target Image Builder (LTIB) is considered old and Yocto is specifically preferred as Freescale is emphasizing on lighter and easier version. Yocto is a dream project by Freescale. Successful build of Yocto environment enables customization of kernel, through which images of OS are built and they are ported to target platform.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34192919,"asset_id":7654630,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2973960,"first_name":"Editor","last_name":"IJRET","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ijret","display_name":"Editor IJRET","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ijret?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2973960/983269/4472728/s65_editor.ijret.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":1380,"name":"Computer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":128538,"name":"Arm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arm?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":1116156,"name":"Bootloader","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bootloader?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1134210,"name":"Filesystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filesystem?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21420545" data-work_id="21420545" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21420545/A_Comparative_Study_of_Vision_Guided_AUV_Navigation_Techniques_for_Pipeline_Cable_Inspection">A Comparative Study of Vision Guided AUV Navigation Techniques for Pipeline/Cable Inspection</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">— In the last few years exploitation of underwater gas and oil fields have increased. The produced oil and gas is transported mainly using pipelines which need to be inspected regularly. Submarine communication cables are laid on the sea... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21420545" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">— In the last few years exploitation of underwater gas and oil fields have increased. The produced oil and gas is transported mainly using pipelines which need to be inspected regularly. Submarine communication cables are laid on the sea floor for data communication across stretches of ocean. Due to earthquakes and other environmental changes these underwater cables and pipelines can get wear or get damaged. These damages need to be found and repaired quickly. Also the state of the pipelines and cables need to be constantly monitored. Currently inspection of underwater pipelines are done using Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) which require human intervention. But this method is very risky. A more practical solution is to develop an intelligent vision based navigation and guidance system which involves efficient method for vision based target detection and tracking methods in underwater environment. AUVs used for survey missions in an underwater environment requires advanced precision navigation systems. Navigation usually requires high speed and high accuracy computation. Navigation is done through different techniques of which vision based navigation is the cheapest as it requires only a single camera. This paper presents a review on various AUV navigation techniques which uses vision sensor or any combination of vision sensor with any other sensor for navigation over the last decade.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21420545" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="af7030ae03a037c3a2eb29365cce1a9a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41863845,"asset_id":21420545,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41863845/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19508942" href="https://keralauniversity.academia.edu/ArunaRajan">Aruna Rajan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19508942" type="text/json">{"id":19508942,"first_name":"Aruna","last_name":"Rajan","domain_name":"keralauniversity","page_name":"ArunaRajan","display_name":"Aruna Rajan","profile_url":"https://keralauniversity.academia.edu/ArunaRajan?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21420545 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21420545"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21420545, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21420545", }); 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The produced oil and gas is transported mainly using pipelines which need to be inspected regularly. Submarine communication cables are laid on the sea floor for data communication across stretches of ocean. Due to earthquakes and other environmental changes these underwater cables and pipelines can get wear or get damaged. These damages need to be found and repaired quickly. Also the state of the pipelines and cables need to be constantly monitored. Currently inspection of underwater pipelines are done using Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) which require human intervention. But this method is very risky. A more practical solution is to develop an intelligent vision based navigation and guidance system which involves efficient method for vision based target detection and tracking methods in underwater environment. AUVs used for survey missions in an underwater environment requires advanced precision navigation systems. Navigation usually requires high speed and high accuracy computation. Navigation is done through different techniques of which vision based navigation is the cheapest as it requires only a single camera. This paper presents a review on various AUV navigation techniques which uses vision sensor or any combination of vision sensor with any other sensor for navigation over the last decade.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41863845,"asset_id":21420545,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":19508942,"first_name":"Aruna","last_name":"Rajan","domain_name":"keralauniversity","page_name":"ArunaRajan","display_name":"Aruna Rajan","profile_url":"https://keralauniversity.academia.edu/ArunaRajan?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":80457,"name":"Real Time Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time_Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":91364,"name":"Digital Signal and Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Signal_and_Image_Processing?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31067213" data-work_id="31067213" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31067213/GSM_based_Smart_Safety_System">GSM based Smart Safety System</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Public security and environment safety is a big issue in the present day. Smoke, fire, vibration, gas, and temperature can cause too many issues and causes accidents at home and industrial areas. To decrease chances of such accidents it... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31067213" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Public security and environment safety is a big issue in the present day. Smoke, fire, vibration, gas, and temperature can cause too many issues and causes accidents at home and industrial areas. To decrease chances of such accidents it is essential to take necessary steps such like entertain security based projects. GSM based smart safety system is a solution to such necessary problems. It provides the fool proof security to industries and homes. The system consists of Alarming system, smart SMS alert and e-mailing on need. The system observes the environment using sensors for smoke, gas, flame, vibration and temperature and in case any problem it alert the related person. The system uses the arduino UNO as micro-controller and sensor used for smoke is MQ-2, gas MQ-5, flame five channel, temperature DS18B20 1 and for vibration is 801S. The system acquire data using sensors and then transmit to arduino. Arduino further transmit data to the c# based application which make email and a GSM module is used which send SMS to the relevant person. The alarm device is added to alarm.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31067213" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="61798cfd3230af0e1de54fa21755070b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51501474,"asset_id":31067213,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51501474/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46441924" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Rahmansabir">sabir Rahman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46441924" type="text/json">{"id":46441924,"first_name":"sabir","last_name":"Rahman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Rahmansabir","display_name":"sabir Rahman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Rahmansabir?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31067213 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31067213"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31067213, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31067213", }); 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Smoke, fire, vibration, gas, and temperature can cause too many issues and causes accidents at home and industrial areas. To decrease chances of such accidents it is essential to take necessary steps such like entertain security based projects. GSM based smart safety system is a solution to such necessary problems. It provides the fool proof security to industries and homes. The system consists of Alarming system, smart SMS alert and e-mailing on need. The system observes the environment using sensors for smoke, gas, flame, vibration and temperature and in case any problem it alert the related person. The system uses the arduino UNO as micro-controller and sensor used for smoke is MQ-2, gas MQ-5, flame five channel, temperature DS18B20 1 and for vibration is 801S. The system acquire data using sensors and then transmit to arduino. Arduino further transmit data to the c# based application which make email and a GSM module is used which send SMS to the relevant person. The alarm device is added to alarm.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51501474,"asset_id":31067213,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46441924,"first_name":"sabir","last_name":"Rahman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Rahmansabir","display_name":"sabir Rahman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Rahmansabir?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3703,"name":"Network Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Network_Security?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":9135,"name":"The Internet of Things","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Internet_of_Things?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40288077" 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type="text/json">{"id":12210,"name":"Embedded Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Software?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40288077]'), work: {"id":40288077,"title":"Anusha major project","created_at":"2019-09-08T11:04:03.056-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40288077/Anusha_major_project?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_40288077","summary":"defines about thumb security","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60526047,"asset_id":40288077,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":125545592,"first_name":"Rangacharya","last_name":"kondapaka","domain_name":"jntu","page_name":"Rangacharyakondapaka","display_name":"Rangacharya kondapaka","profile_url":"https://jntu.academia.edu/Rangacharyakondapaka?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":12210,"name":"Embedded Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Software?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_679113" data-work_id="679113" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/679113/Programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Embarcada_Notas_de_Aula">Programação Embarcada - Notas de Aula</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" 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InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="497747" href="https://unifei.academia.edu/RodrigoAlmeida">Rodrigo Almeida</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="497747" type="text/json">{"id":497747,"first_name":"Rodrigo","last_name":"Almeida","domain_name":"unifei","page_name":"RodrigoAlmeida","display_name":"Rodrigo Almeida","profile_url":"https://unifei.academia.edu/RodrigoAlmeida?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/497747/230681/18559497/s65_rodrigo.almeida.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_679113 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="679113"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 679113, 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=679113]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_679113").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_679113").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="679113"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="36706" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microcontrollers">Microcontrollers</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="36706" type="text/json">{"id":36706,"name":"Microcontrollers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microcontrollers?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=679113]'), work: {"id":679113,"title":"Programação Embarcada - Notas de Aula","created_at":"2011-06-17T22:05:15.611-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/679113/Programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Embarcada_Notas_de_Aula?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_679113","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30850679,"asset_id":679113,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":497747,"first_name":"Rodrigo","last_name":"Almeida","domain_name":"unifei","page_name":"RodrigoAlmeida","display_name":"Rodrigo Almeida","profile_url":"https://unifei.academia.edu/RodrigoAlmeida?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/497747/230681/18559497/s65_rodrigo.almeida.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":36706,"name":"Microcontrollers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microcontrollers?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73953563" data-work_id="73953563" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73953563/Tele_doc_an_open_architecture_robotic_system_for_telemedicine_applications">Tele-doc: an open architecture robotic system for telemedicine applications</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper describes a research study for the development and implementation of a prototype remote-controlled robotic assistant to doctors (Tele-Doc) for telemedicine applications. The development considers implementation issues... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73953563" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper describes a research study for the development and implementation of a prototype remote-controlled robotic assistant to doctors (Tele-Doc) for telemedicine applications. The development considers implementation issues concerning real-time and continuous patient monitoring and diagnosis, as well as tele-control interfacing techniques, mobile robot motion controller, reprogrammable embedded processing system, and internet-based robotic control centre. The paper also describes bio-data measurement techniques, as well as simple system architecture and its implementation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73953563" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7b8b7e37ee51e35b6f0f2c09274daf1d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83821318,"asset_id":73953563,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83821318/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="168895420" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FarzadPourboghrat">Farzad Pourboghrat</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="168895420" type="text/json">{"id":168895420,"first_name":"Farzad","last_name":"Pourboghrat","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FarzadPourboghrat","display_name":"Farzad Pourboghrat","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FarzadPourboghrat?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73953563 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73953563"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73953563, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73953563", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73953563]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73953563").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73953563").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73953563"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="472" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Computer_Interaction">Human Computer Interaction</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="472" type="text/json">{"id":472,"name":"Human Computer Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Computer_Interaction?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9545" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_Services">Web Services</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9545" type="text/json">{"id":9545,"name":"Web Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_Services?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73953563]'), work: {"id":73953563,"title":"Tele-doc: an open architecture robotic system for telemedicine applications","created_at":"2022-03-17T08:10:28.867-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73953563/Tele_doc_an_open_architecture_robotic_system_for_telemedicine_applications?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_73953563","summary":"This paper describes a research study for the development and implementation of a prototype remote-controlled robotic assistant to doctors (Tele-Doc) for telemedicine applications. The development considers implementation issues concerning real-time and continuous patient monitoring and diagnosis, as well as tele-control interfacing techniques, mobile robot motion controller, reprogrammable embedded processing system, and internet-based robotic control centre. The paper also describes bio-data measurement techniques, as well as simple system architecture and its implementation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83821318,"asset_id":73953563,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":168895420,"first_name":"Farzad","last_name":"Pourboghrat","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FarzadPourboghrat","display_name":"Farzad Pourboghrat","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FarzadPourboghrat?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":472,"name":"Human Computer Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Computer_Interaction?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":9545,"name":"Web Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_Services?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":10583,"name":"Motion control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motion_control?f_ri=5473"},{"id":23997,"name":"HCI","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HCI?f_ri=5473"},{"id":57265,"name":"Healthcare Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_Technology?f_ri=5473"},{"id":66823,"name":"Mobile Robots","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Robots?f_ri=5473"},{"id":129388,"name":"Patient Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Monitoring?f_ri=5473"},{"id":189381,"name":"Robot Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robot_Control?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1015596,"name":"Open Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Architecture?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1191356,"name":"Internet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_63502991" data-work_id="63502991" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63502991/Hierarchical_dynamic_power_management_using_model_free_reinforcement_learning">Hierarchical dynamic power management using model-free reinforcement learning</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Model-free reinforcement learning (RL) has become a promising technique for designing a robust dynamic power management (DPM) framework that can cope with variations and uncertainties that emanate from hardware and application... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_63502991" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Model-free reinforcement learning (RL) has become a promising technique for designing a robust dynamic power management (DPM) framework that can cope with variations and uncertainties that emanate from hardware and application characteristics. Moreover, the potentially significant benefit of performing application-level scheduling as part of the system-level power management should be harnessed. This paper presents an architecture for hierarchical DPM in an embedded system composed of a processor chip and connected I/O devices (which are called system components.) The goal is to facilitate saving in the system component power consumption, which tends to dominate the total power consumption. The proposed (online) adaptive DPM technique consists of two layers: an RL-based component-level local power manager (LPM) and a system-level global power manager (GPM). The LPM performs component power and latency optimization. It employs temporal difference learning on semi-Markov decision process (SMDP) for model-free RL, and it is specifically optimized for an environment in which multiple (heterogeneous) types of applications can run in the embedded system. The GPM interacts with the CPU scheduler to perform effective application-level scheduling, thereby, enabling the LPM to do even more component power optimizations. In this hierarchical DPM framework, power and latency tradeoffs of each type of application can be precisely controlled based on a user-defined parameter. Experiments show that the amount of average power saving is up to 31.1% compared to existing approaches.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63502991" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6319a4a7f5f13974933f1a95580edaa8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75913965,"asset_id":63502991,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75913965/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="141686287" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AhmedAmmari4">Ahmed Ammari</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="141686287" type="text/json">{"id":141686287,"first_name":"Ahmed","last_name":"Ammari","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AhmedAmmari4","display_name":"Ahmed Ammari","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AhmedAmmari4?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_63502991 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="63502991"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63502991, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_63502991", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63502991]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_63502991").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_63502991").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="63502991"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1688" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reinforcement_Learning">Reinforcement Learning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1688" type="text/json">{"id":1688,"name":"Reinforcement Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reinforcement_Learning?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="279495" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robustness">Robustness</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="279495" type="text/json">{"id":279495,"name":"Robustness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robustness?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1148030" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_System">Embedded System</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1148030" type="text/json">{"id":1148030,"name":"Embedded System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_System?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=63502991]'), work: {"id":63502991,"title":"Hierarchical dynamic power management using model-free reinforcement learning","created_at":"2021-12-07T20:55:11.936-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/63502991/Hierarchical_dynamic_power_management_using_model_free_reinforcement_learning?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_63502991","summary":"Model-free reinforcement learning (RL) has become a promising technique for designing a robust dynamic power management (DPM) framework that can cope with variations and uncertainties that emanate from hardware and application characteristics. Moreover, the potentially significant benefit of performing application-level scheduling as part of the system-level power management should be harnessed. This paper presents an architecture for hierarchical DPM in an embedded system composed of a processor chip and connected I/O devices (which are called system components.) The goal is to facilitate saving in the system component power consumption, which tends to dominate the total power consumption. The proposed (online) adaptive DPM technique consists of two layers: an RL-based component-level local power manager (LPM) and a system-level global power manager (GPM). The LPM performs component power and latency optimization. It employs temporal difference learning on semi-Markov decision process (SMDP) for model-free RL, and it is specifically optimized for an environment in which multiple (heterogeneous) types of applications can run in the embedded system. The GPM interacts with the CPU scheduler to perform effective application-level scheduling, thereby, enabling the LPM to do even more component power optimizations. In this hierarchical DPM framework, power and latency tradeoffs of each type of application can be precisely controlled based on a user-defined parameter. Experiments show that the amount of average power saving is up to 31.1% compared to existing approaches.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75913965,"asset_id":63502991,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":141686287,"first_name":"Ahmed","last_name":"Ammari","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AhmedAmmari4","display_name":"Ahmed Ammari","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AhmedAmmari4?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1688,"name":"Reinforcement Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reinforcement_Learning?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":279495,"name":"Robustness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robustness?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":1148030,"name":"Embedded System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_System?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":3139454,"name":"Bayesian Classification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Classification?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_63054601" data-work_id="63054601" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63054601/H_264_AVC_framework_for_multi_core_embedded_video_encoders">H.264/AVC framework for multi-core embedded video encoders</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A highly modular framework for developing parallel H.264/AVC video encoders in multi-core systems is presented. Such framework implements an efficient hardware/software codesign methodology, which enables replacing the software... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_63054601" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A highly modular framework for developing parallel H.264/AVC video encoders in multi-core systems is presented. Such framework implements an efficient hardware/software codesign methodology, which enables replacing the software implementation of any operation in the video encoder application by a corresponding system call to a hardware accelerator. To achieve such goal, this design strategy adopts a simple and straightforward method to model all functional blocks of the video encoder into self-contained software modules. Such method takes into consideration not only the data structures required to implement the considered operations, but also the available interface of the target hardware structure. To prove the validity of the proposed framework, an implementation of a multicore H.264/AVC video encoder using an ASIP IP core as a ME hardware accelerator is presented. The obtained results evidence the advantages of this methodology and demonstrate the performance gains it can provide. For the considered system, speedup factors greater than 15 were obtained for the ME operation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63054601" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ebc86936363a4b97ae0120df50cc013b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75609630,"asset_id":63054601,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75609630/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="209712465" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TiagoDias211">Tiago M Dias</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="209712465" type="text/json">{"id":209712465,"first_name":"Tiago","last_name":"Dias","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TiagoDias211","display_name":"Tiago M Dias","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TiagoDias211?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/be7c6566102835427a09d4940710598b?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_63054601 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="63054601"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63054601, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_63054601", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_63054601 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63054601; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_63054601"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_63054601 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="63054601"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63054601; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63054601]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_63054601").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_63054601").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="63054601"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6402" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Compression">Data Compression</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6402" type="text/json">{"id":6402,"name":"Data Compression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Compression?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25531" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hardware_Software_Co-Design">Hardware/Software Co-Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25531" type="text/json">{"id":25531,"name":"Hardware/Software Co-Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hardware_Software_Co-Design?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="53994" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Structure">Data Structure</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="53994" type="text/json">{"id":53994,"name":"Data Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Structure?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=63054601]'), work: {"id":63054601,"title":"H.264/AVC framework for multi-core embedded video encoders","created_at":"2021-12-02T22:27:04.411-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/63054601/H_264_AVC_framework_for_multi_core_embedded_video_encoders?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_63054601","summary":"A highly modular framework for developing parallel H.264/AVC video encoders in multi-core systems is presented. Such framework implements an efficient hardware/software codesign methodology, which enables replacing the software implementation of any operation in the video encoder application by a corresponding system call to a hardware accelerator. To achieve such goal, this design strategy adopts a simple and straightforward method to model all functional blocks of the video encoder into self-contained software modules. Such method takes into consideration not only the data structures required to implement the considered operations, but also the available interface of the target hardware structure. To prove the validity of the proposed framework, an implementation of a multicore H.264/AVC video encoder using an ASIP IP core as a ME hardware accelerator is presented. The obtained results evidence the advantages of this methodology and demonstrate the performance gains it can provide. For the considered system, speedup factors greater than 15 were obtained for the ME operation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75609630,"asset_id":63054601,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":209712465,"first_name":"Tiago","last_name":"Dias","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TiagoDias211","display_name":"Tiago M Dias","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TiagoDias211?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/be7c6566102835427a09d4940710598b?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":6402,"name":"Data Compression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Compression?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":25531,"name":"Hardware/Software Co-Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hardware_Software_Co-Design?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":53994,"name":"Data Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Structure?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":99572,"name":"System on Chip","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_on_Chip?f_ri=5473"},{"id":118530,"name":"Software Implementation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Implementation?f_ri=5473"},{"id":125993,"name":"System on Chip (SoC)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_on_Chip_SoC_?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1558305,"name":"Function Block","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Function_Block?f_ri=5473"},{"id":2526930,"name":"hardware accelerator","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/hardware_accelerator?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_62142664" data-work_id="62142664" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62142664/Optical_Character_Recognition_Based_Hand_Held_Device_for_Printed_Text_to_Braille_Conversion">Optical Character Recognition Based Hand-Held Device for Printed Text to Braille Conversion</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper we propose to develop a device that can be used by the visually challenged to read normal English books. Here we focus on letter-by-letter segmentation, recognition and transliteration to the Braille format. The device would... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_62142664" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper we propose to develop a device that can be used by the visually challenged to read normal English books. Here we focus on letter-by-letter segmentation, recognition and transliteration to the Braille format. The device would use on board software to do the recognition and conversion. The recognized characters are transmitted to the interface which converts the characters to the Braille format which can be felt-read by the visually challenged. The device would be cheaper among its counterparts.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62142664" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="16b3e98112fa5d31ab34222a743ec6d7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74982142,"asset_id":62142664,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74982142/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40894429" href="https://independent.academia.edu/amaladeepan">amala deepan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40894429" type="text/json">{"id":40894429,"first_name":"amala","last_name":"deepan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"amaladeepan","display_name":"amala deepan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/amaladeepan?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40894429/26678161/25179079/s65_amala.deepan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_62142664 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="62142664"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62142664, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_62142664", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62142664]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_62142664").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_62142664").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="62142664"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="854" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Vision">Computer Vision</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="854" type="text/json">{"id":854,"name":"Computer Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Vision?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1185" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing">Image Processing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1185" type="text/json">{"id":1185,"name":"Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2008" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning">Machine Learning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2008" type="text/json">{"id":2008,"name":"Machine Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=62142664]'), work: {"id":62142664,"title":"Optical Character Recognition Based Hand-Held Device for Printed Text to Braille Conversion","created_at":"2021-11-21T17:14:51.100-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/62142664/Optical_Character_Recognition_Based_Hand_Held_Device_for_Printed_Text_to_Braille_Conversion?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_62142664","summary":"In this paper we propose to develop a device that can be used by the visually challenged to read normal English books. Here we focus on letter-by-letter segmentation, recognition and transliteration to the Braille format. The device would use on board software to do the recognition and conversion. The recognized characters are transmitted to the interface which converts the characters to the Braille format which can be felt-read by the visually challenged. The device would be cheaper among its counterparts.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74982142,"asset_id":62142664,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40894429,"first_name":"amala","last_name":"deepan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"amaladeepan","display_name":"amala deepan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/amaladeepan?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40894429/26678161/25179079/s65_amala.deepan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":854,"name":"Computer Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Vision?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":1185,"name":"Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":2008,"name":"Machine Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":102883,"name":"Real Time Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time_Systems?f_ri=5473"},{"id":265584,"name":"Optical Character Recognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Character_Recognition?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40461825" data-work_id="40461825" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/40461825/An_Efficient_Hybrid_Scheduler_Using_Dynamic_Slack_for_Real_Time_Critical_Task_Scheduling_in_Multicore_Automotive_ECUs">An Efficient Hybrid Scheduler Using Dynamic Slack for Real-Time Critical Task Scheduling in Multicore Automotive ECUs</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Task intensive electronic control units (ECUs) in automotive domain, equipped with multicore processors , real time operating systems (RTOSs) and various application software, should perform efficiently and time deterministically. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40461825" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Task intensive electronic control units (ECUs) in automotive domain, equipped with multicore processors , real time operating systems (RTOSs) and various application software, should perform efficiently and time deterministically. The parallel computational capability offered by this multicore hardware can only be exploited and utilized if the ECU application software is parallelized. Having provided with such parallelized software, the real time operating system scheduler component should schedule the time critical tasks so that, all the computational cores are utilized to a greater extent and the safety critical deadlines are met. As original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) are always motivated towards adding more sophisticated features to the existing ECUs, a large number of task sets can be effectively scheduled for execution within the bounded time limits. In this paper, a hybrid scheduling algorithm has been proposed, that meticulously calculates the running slack of every task and estimates the probability of meeting deadline either being in the same partitioned queue or by migrating to another. This algorithm was run and tested using a scheduling simulator with different real time task models of periodic tasks. This algorithm was also compared with the existing static priority scheduler, which is suggested by Automotive Open Systems Architecture (AUTOSAR). The performance parameters considered here are, the % of core utilization, average response time and task deadline missing rate. It has been verified that, this proposed algorithm has considerable improvements over the existing partitioned static priority scheduler based on each performance parameter mentioned above.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40461825" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0cb2fb032a5d3fbf9f0d2aa8853c31d6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62496138,"asset_id":40461825,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62496138/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="22250426" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IJESAJournal">International Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications (IJESA)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="22250426" type="text/json">{"id":22250426,"first_name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications","last_name":"(IJESA)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IJESAJournal","display_name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications (IJESA)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJESAJournal?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22250426/7069120/114315543/s65_international_journal_of_embedded_systems_and_applications._ijesa_.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40461825 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40461825"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40461825, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40461825", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40461825]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40461825").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40461825").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40461825"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="434" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design">Vlsi Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="434" type="text/json">{"id":434,"name":"Vlsi Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="435" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operating_Systems">Operating Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="435" type="text/json">{"id":435,"name":"Operating Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operating_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="440" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Computing">Distributed Computing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="440" type="text/json">{"id":440,"name":"Distributed Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Computing?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="442" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parallel_Computing">Parallel Computing</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="442" type="text/json">{"id":442,"name":"Parallel Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parallel_Computing?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40461825]'), work: {"id":40461825,"title":"An Efficient Hybrid Scheduler Using Dynamic Slack for Real-Time Critical Task Scheduling in Multicore Automotive ECUs","created_at":"2019-09-27T22:19:57.035-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40461825/An_Efficient_Hybrid_Scheduler_Using_Dynamic_Slack_for_Real_Time_Critical_Task_Scheduling_in_Multicore_Automotive_ECUs?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_40461825","summary":"Task intensive electronic control units (ECUs) in automotive domain, equipped with multicore processors , real time operating systems (RTOSs) and various application software, should perform efficiently and time deterministically. The parallel computational capability offered by this multicore hardware can only be exploited and utilized if the ECU application software is parallelized. Having provided with such parallelized software, the real time operating system scheduler component should schedule the time critical tasks so that, all the computational cores are utilized to a greater extent and the safety critical deadlines are met. As original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) are always motivated towards adding more sophisticated features to the existing ECUs, a large number of task sets can be effectively scheduled for execution within the bounded time limits. In this paper, a hybrid scheduling algorithm has been proposed, that meticulously calculates the running slack of every task and estimates the probability of meeting deadline either being in the same partitioned queue or by migrating to another. This algorithm was run and tested using a scheduling simulator with different real time task models of periodic tasks. This algorithm was also compared with the existing static priority scheduler, which is suggested by Automotive Open Systems Architecture (AUTOSAR). The performance parameters considered here are, the % of core utilization, average response time and task deadline missing rate. It has been verified that, this proposed algorithm has considerable improvements over the existing partitioned static priority scheduler based on each performance parameter mentioned above.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62496138,"asset_id":40461825,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":22250426,"first_name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications","last_name":"(IJESA)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IJESAJournal","display_name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications (IJESA)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJESAJournal?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22250426/7069120/114315543/s65_international_journal_of_embedded_systems_and_applications._ijesa_.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":434,"name":"Vlsi Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":435,"name":"Operating Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operating_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":440,"name":"Distributed Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Computing?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":442,"name":"Parallel Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parallel_Computing?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=5473"},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473"},{"id":6203,"name":"Electronics \u0026 Telecommunication Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics_and_Telecommunication_Engineering?f_ri=5473"},{"id":30844,"name":"Multicore architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multicore_architecture?f_ri=5473"},{"id":80457,"name":"Real Time Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time_Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473"},{"id":190501,"name":"Network-on-Chip (NoC), Multicore Systems-on-Chip","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Network-on-Chip_NoC_Multicore_Systems-on-Chip?f_ri=5473"},{"id":208148,"name":"Multicore Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multicore_Computing?f_ri=5473"},{"id":255822,"name":"Electronics Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics_Engineering?f_ri=5473"},{"id":406934,"name":"Multicore Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multicore_Processing?f_ri=5473"},{"id":824793,"name":"Ingeniería en Electrónica y Telecomunicaciones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ingenieria_en_Electronica_y_Telecomunicaciones?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1302340,"name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_and_Computer_Engineering?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79670190" data-work_id="79670190" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79670190/A_Case_Study_to_Evaluate_Pros_Cons_of_Aspect_and_Object_Oriented_Paradigms_to_Model_Distributed_Embedded_Real_Time_Systems">A Case Study to Evaluate Pros/Cons of Aspect- and Object-Oriented Paradigms to Model Distributed Embedded Real-Time Systems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The growing design complexity of today's embedded real-time systems requires new techniques aiming the raising of the abstraction level since earlier stages of design in order to deal with such complexity in a suitable way. This paper... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79670190" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The growing design complexity of today's embedded real-time systems requires new techniques aiming the raising of the abstraction level since earlier stages of design in order to deal with such complexity in a suitable way. This paper reports a case study, which provides an assessment of two well-know highlevel paradigms, namely Aspect-(AO) and Object-Oriented (OO) paradigms. Concepts of both paradigms were applied at modeling phase of a Distributed Embedded Real-Time System (DERTS). The handling of DERTS' functional and non-functional requirements (at modeling level) using AO and OO concepts is discussed. Both paradigms are compared using of a set of software engineering metrics, which were adapted to be applied at modeling level. The presented results show the suitability of each paradigm for DERTS specification in terms of reusability quality of model elements.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79670190" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bee1a0d7f91875be95702bd5ed763b14" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86305549,"asset_id":79670190,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86305549/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="18194423" href="https://ufrgs.academia.edu/CarlosEduardoPereira">Carlos Eduardo Pereira</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="18194423" type="text/json">{"id":18194423,"first_name":"Carlos Eduardo","last_name":"Pereira","domain_name":"ufrgs","page_name":"CarlosEduardoPereira","display_name":"Carlos Eduardo Pereira","profile_url":"https://ufrgs.academia.edu/CarlosEduardoPereira?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79670190 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79670190"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79670190, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79670190", }); 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This paper reports a case study, which provides an assessment of two well-know highlevel paradigms, namely Aspect-(AO) and Object-Oriented (OO) paradigms. Concepts of both paradigms were applied at modeling phase of a Distributed Embedded Real-Time System (DERTS). The handling of DERTS' functional and non-functional requirements (at modeling level) using AO and OO concepts is discussed. Both paradigms are compared using of a set of software engineering metrics, which were adapted to be applied at modeling level. The presented results show the suitability of each paradigm for DERTS specification in terms of reusability quality of model elements.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86305549,"asset_id":79670190,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":18194423,"first_name":"Carlos Eduardo","last_name":"Pereira","domain_name":"ufrgs","page_name":"CarlosEduardoPereira","display_name":"Carlos Eduardo Pereira","profile_url":"https://ufrgs.academia.edu/CarlosEduardoPereira?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":440,"name":"Distributed Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Computing?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":453,"name":"Object Oriented Programming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Object_Oriented_Programming?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473"},{"id":12210,"name":"Embedded Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Software?f_ri=5473"},{"id":57987,"name":"Software Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Quality?f_ri=5473"},{"id":64716,"name":"Distributed Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Processing?f_ri=5473"},{"id":68380,"name":"Software Metrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Metrics?f_ri=5473"},{"id":80457,"name":"Real Time Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time_Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473"},{"id":96047,"name":"Case Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study?f_ri=5473"},{"id":96628,"name":"Formal Specification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Specification?f_ri=5473"},{"id":102883,"name":"Real Time Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time_Systems?f_ri=5473"},{"id":133919,"name":"Non Functional Requirement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non_Functional_Requirement?f_ri=5473"},{"id":209064,"name":"Engineering and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering_and_Technology?f_ri=5473"},{"id":416379,"name":"Non Functional Requirements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non_Functional_Requirements?f_ri=5473"},{"id":499589,"name":"Unified Modeling Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unified_Modeling_Language?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1121048,"name":"Object Oriented","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Object_Oriented?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1303555,"name":"Unmanned Aerial Vehicle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unmanned_Aerial_Vehicle?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_76223646" data-work_id="76223646" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76223646/Applying_Acceptance_Test_Driven_Development_to_a_Problem_Based_Learning_Academic_Real_Time_System">Applying Acceptance Test Driven Development to a Problem Based Learning Academic Real-Time System</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper focuses on the importance of test driven development, in an interdisciplinary academic case study, involving unauthorized access and fraud. In it, Problem Based Learning (PBL) enabled the organization of an environment for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_76223646" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper focuses on the importance of test driven development, in an interdisciplinary academic case study, involving unauthorized access and fraud. In it, Problem Based Learning (PBL) enabled the organization of an environment for diverse knowledge and skills, favorable to experimentation and prototyping of new models, methods, techniques, and tools. The application of the principles of agile methods aimed at overcoming difficulties related to the computer systems development, such as requirement changes, uncertainties, and risks, in order to improve quality. Unlike traditional methodologies, tests were used since the beginning of the development lifecycle with Acceptance Test Driven Development (ATDD). The agile testing quadrants guided the categorized elaboration of tests during unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing phases. The main contribution of this article was the integrated application of PBL, ATDD, and agile development in the case study of a Real-Time Embedded System for Unauthorized Access Control and Fraud Detection (Sistema Embarcado de Tempo Real para Controle de Acessos Indevidos e Deteccao de Fraudes-SETRAIF).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76223646" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0b30802bd3474beddedfd7b0179fb3ce" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83969947,"asset_id":76223646,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83969947/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47111825" href="https://ita-br.academia.edu/AdilsonCunha">Adilson Cunha</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47111825" type="text/json">{"id":47111825,"first_name":"Adilson","last_name":"Cunha","domain_name":"ita-br","page_name":"AdilsonCunha","display_name":"Adilson Cunha","profile_url":"https://ita-br.academia.edu/AdilsonCunha?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47111825/73585353/62068926/s65_adilson.cunha.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76223646 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76223646"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76223646, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76223646", }); 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In it, Problem Based Learning (PBL) enabled the organization of an environment for diverse knowledge and skills, favorable to experimentation and prototyping of new models, methods, techniques, and tools. The application of the principles of agile methods aimed at overcoming difficulties related to the computer systems development, such as requirement changes, uncertainties, and risks, in order to improve quality. Unlike traditional methodologies, tests were used since the beginning of the development lifecycle with Acceptance Test Driven Development (ATDD). The agile testing quadrants guided the categorized elaboration of tests during unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing phases. The main contribution of this article was the integrated application of PBL, ATDD, and agile development in the case study of a Real-Time Embedded System for Unauthorized Access Control and Fraud Detection (Sistema Embarcado de Tempo Real para Controle de Acessos Indevidos e Deteccao de Fraudes-SETRAIF).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83969947,"asset_id":76223646,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47111825,"first_name":"Adilson","last_name":"Cunha","domain_name":"ita-br","page_name":"AdilsonCunha","display_name":"Adilson Cunha","profile_url":"https://ita-br.academia.edu/AdilsonCunha?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47111825/73585353/62068926/s65_adilson.cunha.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":1128,"name":"Computer Science 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$(".js-view-count-work_541139").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="541139"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1380" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering">Computer Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1380" type="text/json">{"id":1380,"name":"Computer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" 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{"id":541139,"title":"Finding optimal L1 cache configuration for embedded systems","created_at":"2011-04-22T10:46:51.586-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/541139/Finding_optimal_L1_cache_configuration_for_embedded_systems?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_541139","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":2698940,"asset_id":541139,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":411030,"first_name":"Aleksandar","last_name":"Ignjatovic","domain_name":"unsw","page_name":"AleksandarIgnjatovic","display_name":"Aleksandar Ignjatovic","profile_url":"https://unsw.academia.edu/AleksandarIgnjatovic?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1380,"name":"Computer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":789072,"name":"DESIGN SPACE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DESIGN_SPACE?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":1148030,"name":"Embedded System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_System?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5098322" data-work_id="5098322" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5098322/Normalization_of_Industrial_Machinery_with_Embedded_Devices_and_SOA">Normalization of Industrial Machinery with Embedded Devices and SOA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the present paper we propose a method that permits visualization of manufacturing devices from a functional perspective. The aim of this method is to raise the abstraction level of manufacturing devices from the lower levels of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5098322" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the present paper we propose a method that permits visualization of manufacturing devices from a functional perspective. The aim of this method is to raise the abstraction level of manufacturing devices from the lower levels of production to the enterprise level of the business model. The target of this new approach is to integrate in a transparent way the resources, processes and, in general, the business logic of manufacturing levels using existing business models and achieving business continuity and process automation. The proposed method comprises two phases: the first phase that we have named industrial machinery normalization process; and the second phase that we have named manufacturing processes reorganization process. This paper focuses mainly on the former. ie specification of the hardware normalization and industrial machinery functionalities process.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5098322" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7477f6080620a2ed6ba37bf9144b756e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32312647,"asset_id":5098322,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32312647/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6838690" href="https://alicante.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9VicenteBern%C3%A1Mart%C3%ADnez">José Vicente Berná Martínez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6838690" type="text/json">{"id":6838690,"first_name":"José Vicente","last_name":"Berná Martínez","domain_name":"alicante","page_name":"JoséVicenteBernáMartínez","display_name":"José Vicente Berná Martínez","profile_url":"https://alicante.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9VicenteBern%C3%A1Mart%C3%ADnez?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5098322 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5098322"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5098322, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5098322", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5098322]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5098322").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5098322").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5098322"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128433" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Model">Business Model</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128433" type="text/json">{"id":128433,"name":"Business Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Model?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="214025" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machinery">Machinery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="214025" type="text/json">{"id":214025,"name":"Machinery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machinery?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="457420" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Factory_Automation">Factory Automation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="457420" type="text/json">{"id":457420,"name":"Factory Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Factory_Automation?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5098322]'), work: {"id":5098322,"title":"Normalization of Industrial Machinery with Embedded Devices and SOA","created_at":"2013-11-14T00:45:42.258-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5098322/Normalization_of_Industrial_Machinery_with_Embedded_Devices_and_SOA?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_5098322","summary":"In the present paper we propose a method that permits visualization of manufacturing devices from a functional perspective. The aim of this method is to raise the abstraction level of manufacturing devices from the lower levels of production to the enterprise level of the business model. The target of this new approach is to integrate in a transparent way the resources, processes and, in general, the business logic of manufacturing levels using existing business models and achieving business continuity and process automation. The proposed method comprises two phases: the first phase that we have named industrial machinery normalization process; and the second phase that we have named manufacturing processes reorganization process. This paper focuses mainly on the former. ie specification of the hardware normalization and industrial machinery functionalities process.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32312647,"asset_id":5098322,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6838690,"first_name":"José Vicente","last_name":"Berná Martínez","domain_name":"alicante","page_name":"JoséVicenteBernáMartínez","display_name":"José Vicente Berná Martínez","profile_url":"https://alicante.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9VicenteBern%C3%A1Mart%C3%ADnez?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":128433,"name":"Business Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Model?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":214025,"name":"Machinery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machinery?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":457420,"name":"Factory Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Factory_Automation?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":1351385,"name":"Embedded Device","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Device?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7895341" data-work_id="7895341" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7895341/Battery_Model_for_Embedded_Systems">Battery Model for Embedded Systems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper explores the recovery and rate capacity effect for batteries used in embedded systems. It describes the prominent battery models with their advantages and drawbacks. It then throws new light on the battery recovery behavior,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7895341" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper explores the recovery and rate capacity effect for batteries used in embedded systems. It describes the prominent battery models with their advantages and drawbacks. It then throws new light on the battery recovery behavior, which can help determine optimum discharge profiles and hence result in significant improvement in battery lifetime. Finally it proposes a fast and accurate stochastic model which draws the positives from the earlier models and minimizes the drawbacks. The parameters for this model are determined by a pretest, which takes into account the newfound background into recovery and rate capacity hence resulting in higher accuracy. Simulations conducted suggest close correspondence with experimental results and a maximum error of 2.65% .</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7895341" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7a1f42857b53876a6edc4327e7672fb1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34380576,"asset_id":7895341,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34380576/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14774611" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VenkatRao29">Venkat Rao</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14774611" type="text/json">{"id":14774611,"first_name":"Venkat","last_name":"Rao","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VenkatRao29","display_name":"Venkat Rao","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VenkatRao29?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7895341 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7895341"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7895341, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7895341", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7895341]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7895341").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7895341").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7895341"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="434" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design">Vlsi Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="434" type="text/json">{"id":434,"name":"Vlsi Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1148030" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_System">Embedded System</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1148030" type="text/json">{"id":1148030,"name":"Embedded System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_System?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7895341]'), work: {"id":7895341,"title":"Battery Model for Embedded Systems","created_at":"2014-08-06T05:49:57.107-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7895341/Battery_Model_for_Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_7895341","summary":"This paper explores the recovery and rate capacity effect for batteries used in embedded systems. It describes the prominent battery models with their advantages and drawbacks. It then throws new light on the battery recovery behavior, which can help determine optimum discharge profiles and hence result in significant improvement in battery lifetime. Finally it proposes a fast and accurate stochastic model which draws the positives from the earlier models and minimizes the drawbacks. The parameters for this model are determined by a pretest, which takes into account the newfound background into recovery and rate capacity hence resulting in higher accuracy. Simulations conducted suggest close correspondence with experimental results and a maximum error of 2.65% .","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34380576,"asset_id":7895341,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14774611,"first_name":"Venkat","last_name":"Rao","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VenkatRao29","display_name":"Venkat Rao","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VenkatRao29?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":434,"name":"Vlsi Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":1148030,"name":"Embedded System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_System?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15569399" data-work_id="15569399" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15569399/Learning_Probabilistic_Automata_for_Model_Checking">Learning Probabilistic Automata for Model Checking</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Obtaining accurate system models for verification is a hard and time consuming process, which is seen by industry as a hindrance to adopt otherwise powerful modeldriven development techniques and tools. In this paper we pursue an... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15569399" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Obtaining accurate system models for verification is a hard and time consuming process, which is seen by industry as a hindrance to adopt otherwise powerful modeldriven development techniques and tools. In this paper we pursue an alternative approach where an accurate high-level model can be automatically constructed from observations of a given black-box embedded system. We adapt algorithms for learning finite probabilistic automata from observed system behaviors. We prove that in the limit of large sample sizes the learned model will be an accurate representation of the data-generating system. In particular, in the large sample limit, the learned model and the original system will define the same probabilities for linear temporal logic (LTL) properties. Thus, we can perform PLTL model-checking on the learned model to infer properties of the system. We perform experiments learning models from system observations at different levels of abstraction. The experimental results show the learned models provide very good approximations for relevant properties of the original system.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15569399" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="578a4eb4bae5d48046f4cf68f20a6270" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43078151,"asset_id":15569399,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43078151/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34730539" href="https://aalborg.academia.edu/BrianNielsen">Brian Nielsen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34730539" type="text/json">{"id":34730539,"first_name":"Brian","last_name":"Nielsen","domain_name":"aalborg","page_name":"BrianNielsen","display_name":"Brian Nielsen","profile_url":"https://aalborg.academia.edu/BrianNielsen?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34730539/10133390/11306822/s65_brian.nielsen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15569399 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15569399"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15569399, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15569399", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15569399]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15569399").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15569399").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15569399"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2203" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Model_Checking">Model Checking</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2203" type="text/json">{"id":2203,"name":"Model Checking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Model_Checking?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43610" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probabilistic_Logic">Probabilistic Logic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43610" type="text/json">{"id":43610,"name":"Probabilistic Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probabilistic_Logic?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85294" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Model">Computer Model</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="85294" type="text/json">{"id":85294,"name":"Computer Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Model?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15569399]'), work: {"id":15569399,"title":"Learning Probabilistic Automata for Model Checking","created_at":"2015-09-10T02:11:31.081-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15569399/Learning_Probabilistic_Automata_for_Model_Checking?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_15569399","summary":"Obtaining accurate system models for verification is a hard and time consuming process, which is seen by industry as a hindrance to adopt otherwise powerful modeldriven development techniques and tools. In this paper we pursue an alternative approach where an accurate high-level model can be automatically constructed from observations of a given black-box embedded system. We adapt algorithms for learning finite probabilistic automata from observed system behaviors. We prove that in the limit of large sample sizes the learned model will be an accurate representation of the data-generating system. In particular, in the large sample limit, the learned model and the original system will define the same probabilities for linear temporal logic (LTL) properties. Thus, we can perform PLTL model-checking on the learned model to infer properties of the system. We perform experiments learning models from system observations at different levels of abstraction. The experimental results show the learned models provide very good approximations for relevant properties of the original system.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43078151,"asset_id":15569399,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34730539,"first_name":"Brian","last_name":"Nielsen","domain_name":"aalborg","page_name":"BrianNielsen","display_name":"Brian Nielsen","profile_url":"https://aalborg.academia.edu/BrianNielsen?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34730539/10133390/11306822/s65_brian.nielsen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2203,"name":"Model Checking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Model_Checking?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":43610,"name":"Probabilistic Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probabilistic_Logic?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":85294,"name":"Computer Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Model?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":108385,"name":"Learning Automata","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning_Automata?f_ri=5473"},{"id":133934,"name":"Levels of Abstraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Levels_of_Abstraction?f_ri=5473"},{"id":166775,"name":"Learning Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning_Model?f_ri=5473"},{"id":172035,"name":"Formal Verification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Verification?f_ri=5473"},{"id":196189,"name":"Sample Size","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sample_Size?f_ri=5473"},{"id":215385,"name":"Linear Temporal Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_Temporal_Logic?f_ri=5473"},{"id":413300,"name":"Analytical Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Model?f_ri=5473"},{"id":523853,"name":"System modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_modeling?f_ri=5473"},{"id":741671,"name":"Markov Process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Markov_Process?f_ri=5473"},{"id":821024,"name":"Probabilistic Automata","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probabilistic_Automata?f_ri=5473"},{"id":953822,"name":"Power Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Modeling?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1148030,"name":"Embedded System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_System?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1150876,"name":"Temporal Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temporal_Logic?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1272625,"name":"Adaptive Algorithm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptive_Algorithm?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16467920" data-work_id="16467920" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16467920/Model_Based_Design_of_Embedded_Control_Systems_by_Means_of_a_Synchronous_Intermediate_Model">Model-Based Design of Embedded Control Systems by Means of a Synchronous Intermediate Model</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Model-based design (MBD) involves designing a model of a control system, simulating and debugging it with dedicated tools, and finally generating automatically code corresponding to this model. In the domain of embedded systems, it offers... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16467920" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Model-based design (MBD) involves designing a model of a control system, simulating and debugging it with dedicated tools, and finally generating automatically code corresponding to this model. In the domain of embedded systems, it offers the huge advantage of avoiding the timeconsuming and error-prone final coding phase. The main issue raised by MBD is the faithfulness of the generated code with respect to the initial model, the latter being defined by the simulation semantics. To bridge the gap between the high-level model and the low-level implementation, we use the synchronous programming language Lustre as an intermediate formal model. Concretely, starting from a highlevel model specified in the de-facto standard Simulink, we first generate Lustre code along with some structured "glue code", and then we generate embedded real-time code for the Xenomai RTOS. Thanks to Lustre's clean mathematical semantics, we are able to guarantee the faithfulness of the generated multi-tasked real-time code.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16467920" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="93ea644faa610e7d90a4f3d8a7b41c6b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42470802,"asset_id":16467920,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42470802/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35666565" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PascalRaymond1">Pascal Raymond</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35666565" type="text/json">{"id":35666565,"first_name":"Pascal","last_name":"Raymond","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PascalRaymond1","display_name":"Pascal Raymond","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PascalRaymond1?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16467920 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16467920"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16467920, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16467920", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16467920]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16467920").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16467920").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16467920"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2950" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Modeling">Computational Modeling</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2950" type="text/json">{"id":2950,"name":"Computational Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Modeling?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12210" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Software">Embedded Software</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12210" type="text/json">{"id":12210,"name":"Embedded Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Software?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12428" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automatic_Control">Automatic Control</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12428" type="text/json">{"id":12428,"name":"Automatic Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automatic_Control?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16467920]'), work: {"id":16467920,"title":"Model-Based Design of Embedded Control Systems by Means of a Synchronous Intermediate Model","created_at":"2015-10-05T01:16:21.696-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16467920/Model_Based_Design_of_Embedded_Control_Systems_by_Means_of_a_Synchronous_Intermediate_Model?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_16467920","summary":"Model-based design (MBD) involves designing a model of a control system, simulating and debugging it with dedicated tools, and finally generating automatically code corresponding to this model. In the domain of embedded systems, it offers the huge advantage of avoiding the timeconsuming and error-prone final coding phase. The main issue raised by MBD is the faithfulness of the generated code with respect to the initial model, the latter being defined by the simulation semantics. To bridge the gap between the high-level model and the low-level implementation, we use the synchronous programming language Lustre as an intermediate formal model. Concretely, starting from a highlevel model specified in the de-facto standard Simulink, we first generate Lustre code along with some structured \"glue code\", and then we generate embedded real-time code for the Xenomai RTOS. Thanks to Lustre's clean mathematical semantics, we are able to guarantee the faithfulness of the generated multi-tasked real-time code.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42470802,"asset_id":16467920,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35666565,"first_name":"Pascal","last_name":"Raymond","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PascalRaymond1","display_name":"Pascal Raymond","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PascalRaymond1?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2950,"name":"Computational Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Modeling?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":12210,"name":"Embedded Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Software?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":12428,"name":"Automatic Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automatic_Control?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":35399,"name":"Control system","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_system?f_ri=5473"},{"id":96628,"name":"Formal Specification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Specification?f_ri=5473"},{"id":102883,"name":"Real Time Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time_Systems?f_ri=5473"},{"id":135177,"name":"Code Generation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Code_Generation?f_ri=5473"},{"id":229390,"name":"Real Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time?f_ri=5473"},{"id":488880,"name":"Model Based Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Model_Based_Design?f_ri=5473"},{"id":879152,"name":"Debugging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Debugging?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1148030,"name":"Embedded System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_System?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19626813" data-work_id="19626813" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19626813/A_Simulink_c_Based_Approach_to_System_Level_Design_and_Architecture_Selection">A Simulink(c)Based Approach to System Level Design and Architecture Selection</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We propose a design flow for low-power and low-cost, data-dominated, embedded systems which tightly integrate different technologies and architectures. We use Math- works’ Simulink c environment,for functional specification and analysis... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19626813" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We propose a design flow for low-power and low-cost, data-dominated, embedded systems which tightly integrate different technologies and architectures. We use Math- works’ Simulink c environment,for functional specification and analysis of performance,criteria such as timing (latency and throughput) and power,dissipation. The flow can exploit trade-offs between,software and hardware,as well as between digital and analog implemen- tations, and it can</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19626813" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4da2f0676ad869c5012f0ee0914efd5a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42069272,"asset_id":19626813,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42069272/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39639727" href="https://polito.academia.edu/LeonardoReyneri">Leonardo Reyneri</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39639727" type="text/json">{"id":39639727,"first_name":"Leonardo","last_name":"Reyneri","domain_name":"polito","page_name":"LeonardoReyneri","display_name":"Leonardo Reyneri","profile_url":"https://polito.academia.edu/LeonardoReyneri?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19626813 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19626813"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19626813, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19626813", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19626813]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19626813").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19626813").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19626813"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="433" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Architecture">Computer Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="433" type="text/json">{"id":433,"name":"Computer Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Architecture?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40156" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vhdl">Vhdl</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40156" type="text/json">{"id":40156,"name":"Vhdl","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vhdl?f_ri=5473","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="91936" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hardware">Hardware</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="91936" type="text/json">{"id":91936,"name":"Hardware","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hardware?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19626813]'), work: {"id":19626813,"title":"A Simulink(c)Based Approach to System Level Design and Architecture Selection","created_at":"2015-12-12T15:45:58.345-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19626813/A_Simulink_c_Based_Approach_to_System_Level_Design_and_Architecture_Selection?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_19626813","summary":"We propose a design flow for low-power and low-cost, data-dominated, embedded systems which tightly integrate different technologies and architectures. We use Math- works’ Simulink c environment,for functional specification and analysis of performance,criteria such as timing (latency and throughput) and power,dissipation. The flow can exploit trade-offs between,software and hardware,as well as between digital and analog implemen- tations, and it can","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42069272,"asset_id":19626813,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39639727,"first_name":"Leonardo","last_name":"Reyneri","domain_name":"polito","page_name":"LeonardoReyneri","display_name":"Leonardo Reyneri","profile_url":"https://polito.academia.edu/LeonardoReyneri?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":433,"name":"Computer Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Architecture?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":40156,"name":"Vhdl","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vhdl?f_ri=5473","nofollow":false},{"id":91936,"name":"Hardware","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hardware?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":123710,"name":"Power Consumption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Consumption?f_ri=5473"},{"id":181287,"name":"Low Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Power?f_ri=5473"},{"id":198557,"name":"Throughput","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Throughput?f_ri=5473"},{"id":279635,"name":"System-level design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System-level_design?f_ri=5473"},{"id":432786,"name":"System on a Chip","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_on_a_Chip?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1003508,"name":"Cost Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cost_Function?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1148030,"name":"Embedded System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_System?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1222186,"name":"Hardware Software Codesign","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hardware_Software_Codesign?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1437475,"name":"Power Dissipation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Dissipation?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_62748276" data-work_id="62748276" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62748276/Compatibilit%C3%A9_%C3%A9lectromagn%C3%A9tique_Diff%C3%A9rents_types_de_couplage">Compatibilité électromagnétique Différents types de couplage</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">La compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) est l'aptitude d'un appareil ou d'un système électrique, ou électronique, à fonctionner dans son environnement électromagnétique de façon satisfaisante, sans produire lui-même des perturbations... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_62748276" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) est l'aptitude d'un appareil ou d'un système électrique, ou électronique, à fonctionner dans son environnement électromagnétique de façon satisfaisante, sans produire lui-même des perturbations électromagnétiques intolérables pour tout ce qui se trouve dans cet environnement. Une bonne compatibilité électromagnétique décrit un état de « bon voisinage électromagnétique » .</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62748276" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="05905c6fa6dfd83a4496f97962646a7f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75418193,"asset_id":62748276,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75418193/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="209490729" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LrNabil">Nabil Lr</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="209490729" type="text/json">{"id":209490729,"first_name":"Nabil","last_name":"Lr","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LrNabil","display_name":"Nabil Lr","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LrNabil?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/209490729/105149158/94345797/s65_nabil.lr.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_62748276 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="62748276"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62748276, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_62748276", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_62748276 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62748276; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_62748276"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_62748276 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62748276"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62748276; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62748276]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_62748276").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_62748276").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="62748276"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=62748276]'), work: {"id":62748276,"title":"Compatibilité électromagnétique Différents types de couplage","created_at":"2021-11-30T08:12:52.121-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/62748276/Compatibilit%C3%A9_%C3%A9lectromagn%C3%A9tique_Diff%C3%A9rents_types_de_couplage?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_62748276","summary":"La compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) est l'aptitude d'un appareil ou d'un système électrique, ou électronique, à fonctionner dans son environnement électromagnétique de façon satisfaisante, sans produire lui-même des perturbations électromagnétiques intolérables pour tout ce qui se trouve dans cet environnement. Une bonne compatibilité électromagnétique décrit un état de « bon voisinage électromagnétique » .","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75418193,"asset_id":62748276,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":209490729,"first_name":"Nabil","last_name":"Lr","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LrNabil","display_name":"Nabil Lr","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LrNabil?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/209490729/105149158/94345797/s65_nabil.lr.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72081183" data-work_id="72081183" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72081183/Calculating_Fast_Fourier_Transform_by_using_parallel_software_design_patterns">Calculating Fast Fourier Transform by using parallel software design patterns</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Multicore embedded systems introduce new opportunities and challenges. Scaling of computational power is one of the main reasons for a transition to a multicore environment. Parallel design patterns, such as Map Reduce, Task Graph, Thread... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72081183" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Multicore embedded systems introduce new opportunities and challenges. Scaling of computational power is one of the main reasons for a transition to a multicore environment. Parallel design patterns, such as Map Reduce, Task Graph, Thread Pool, Task Parallelism assist to derive a parallel approach for calculating the Fast Fourier Transform. By combining these design patterns, a robust application can be obtained. The key issues for concurrent calculation of a Fast Fourier Transform are determined at a higher level avoiding low-level patch-ups.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72081183" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dbccaabf46dda4e7568e9214b4a32f26" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81154573,"asset_id":72081183,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81154573/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="140455389" href="https://kuleuven.academia.edu/JeroenBoydens">Jeroen Boydens</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="140455389" type="text/json">{"id":140455389,"first_name":"Jeroen","last_name":"Boydens","domain_name":"kuleuven","page_name":"JeroenBoydens","display_name":"Jeroen Boydens","profile_url":"https://kuleuven.academia.edu/JeroenBoydens?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72081183 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72081183"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72081183, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72081183", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_72081183 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72081183; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_72081183"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_72081183 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72081183"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72081183; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72081183]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72081183").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72081183").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72081183"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics">Robotics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="77" type="text/json">{"id":77,"name":"Robotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1185" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing">Image Processing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1185" type="text/json">{"id":1185,"name":"Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2923" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodology">Methodology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2923" type="text/json">{"id":2923,"name":"Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodology?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72081183]'), work: {"id":72081183,"title":"Calculating Fast Fourier Transform by using parallel software design patterns","created_at":"2022-02-21T02:51:32.670-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72081183/Calculating_Fast_Fourier_Transform_by_using_parallel_software_design_patterns?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_72081183","summary":"Multicore embedded systems introduce new opportunities and challenges. Scaling of computational power is one of the main reasons for a transition to a multicore environment. Parallel design patterns, such as Map Reduce, Task Graph, Thread Pool, Task Parallelism assist to derive a parallel approach for calculating the Fast Fourier Transform. By combining these design patterns, a robust application can be obtained. The key issues for concurrent calculation of a Fast Fourier Transform are determined at a higher level avoiding low-level patch-ups.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81154573,"asset_id":72081183,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":140455389,"first_name":"Jeroen","last_name":"Boydens","domain_name":"kuleuven","page_name":"JeroenBoydens","display_name":"Jeroen Boydens","profile_url":"https://kuleuven.academia.edu/JeroenBoydens?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":77,"name":"Robotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":1185,"name":"Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":2923,"name":"Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodology?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473"},{"id":5697,"name":"FPGA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FPGA?f_ri=5473"},{"id":8136,"name":"Linux","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linux?f_ri=5473"},{"id":9136,"name":"Wireless Sensor Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Sensor_Networks?f_ri=5473"},{"id":9324,"name":"Design Patterns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Patterns?f_ri=5473"},{"id":73845,"name":"DSP","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DSP?f_ri=5473"},{"id":109799,"name":"Multiprocessor Scheduling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiprocessor_Scheduling?f_ri=5473"},{"id":144176,"name":"Parallelism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parallelism?f_ri=5473"},{"id":229390,"name":"Real Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time?f_ri=5473"},{"id":583291,"name":"Multicore Programming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multicore_Programming?f_ri=5473"},{"id":957741,"name":"Hybrid Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hybrid_Computing?f_ri=5473"},{"id":2536523,"name":"Parallel design patterns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parallel_design_patterns?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_63942090" data-work_id="63942090" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63942090/WSN_hierarchical_routing_protocol_taxonomy">WSN hierarchical routing protocol taxonomy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Routing protocols in wireless sensor networks are generally focused on hierarchical infrastructures, for energy saving reasons. In this paper, we intend to give a taxonomy of these approaches identifying three criteria of classification:... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_63942090" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Routing protocols in wireless sensor networks are generally focused on hierarchical infrastructures, for energy saving reasons. In this paper, we intend to give a taxonomy of these approaches identifying three criteria of classification: the assumptions, the algorithms and their evaluation. We classify projects based on these parameters and we also draw a uniform view over them, which may provide a basis of comparison for different routing protocols built atop hierarchical WSN infrastructures.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63942090" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b3b4b8cde2eed14731b0ae2b2c1e561a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76199003,"asset_id":63942090,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76199003/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="62526441" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KBeydoun">Kamal Beydoun</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="62526441" type="text/json">{"id":62526441,"first_name":"Kamal","last_name":"Beydoun","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KBeydoun","display_name":"Kamal Beydoun","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KBeydoun?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_63942090 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="63942090"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63942090, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_63942090", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_63942090 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63942090; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_63942090"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_63942090 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="63942090"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63942090; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63942090]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_63942090").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_63942090").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="63942090"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7076" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxonomy">Taxonomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7076" type="text/json">{"id":7076,"name":"Taxonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxonomy?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7789" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Routing">Routing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7789" type="text/json">{"id":7789,"name":"Routing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Routing?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9136" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Sensor_Networks">Wireless Sensor Networks</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9136" type="text/json">{"id":9136,"name":"Wireless Sensor Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Sensor_Networks?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=63942090]'), work: {"id":63942090,"title":"WSN hierarchical routing protocol taxonomy","created_at":"2021-12-12T22:25:51.823-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/63942090/WSN_hierarchical_routing_protocol_taxonomy?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_63942090","summary":"Routing protocols in wireless sensor networks are generally focused on hierarchical infrastructures, for energy saving reasons. In this paper, we intend to give a taxonomy of these approaches identifying three criteria of classification: the assumptions, the algorithms and their evaluation. We classify projects based on these parameters and we also draw a uniform view over them, which may provide a basis of comparison for different routing protocols built atop hierarchical WSN infrastructures.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76199003,"asset_id":63942090,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":62526441,"first_name":"Kamal","last_name":"Beydoun","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KBeydoun","display_name":"Kamal Beydoun","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KBeydoun?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":7076,"name":"Taxonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxonomy?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":7789,"name":"Routing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Routing?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":9136,"name":"Wireless Sensor Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Sensor_Networks?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":15118,"name":"Topology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topology?f_ri=5473"},{"id":23383,"name":"Routing protocols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Routing_protocols?f_ri=5473"},{"id":80473,"name":"Sensor networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensor_networks?f_ri=5473"},{"id":158569,"name":"Sensor Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensor_Network?f_ri=5473"},{"id":288703,"name":"Routing Protocol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Routing_Protocol?f_ri=5473"},{"id":539410,"name":"Network Topology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Network_Topology?f_ri=5473"},{"id":628865,"name":"Sensor Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensor_Networks-1?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1148030,"name":"Embedded System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_System?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1211847,"name":"Wireless Sensor Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Sensor_Network?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1662955,"name":"Hierarchical Routing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hierarchical_Routing?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_60633436" data-work_id="60633436" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/60633436/Classification_Framework_for_Analysis_and_Modeling_of_Physically_Induced_Reliability_Violations">Classification Framework for Analysis and Modeling of Physically Induced Reliability Violations</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Technology downscaling is expected to amplify a variety of reliability concerns in future digital systems. A good understanding of reliability threats is crucial for the creation of efficient mitigation techniques. This survey performs a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_60633436" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Technology downscaling is expected to amplify a variety of reliability concerns in future digital systems. A good understanding of reliability threats is crucial for the creation of efficient mitigation techniques. This survey performs a systematic classification of the state of the art on the analysis and modeling of such threats, which are caused by physical mechanisms to digital systems. The purpose of this article is to provide a classification tool that can aid with the navigation across the entire landscape of reliability analysis and modeling. A classification framework is constructed in a top-down fashion from complementary categories, each one addressing an approach on reliability analysis and modeling. In comparison to other classifications, the proposed methodology approaches the target research domain in a complete way, without suppressing hybrid works that fall under multiple categories. To substantiate the usability of the classification framework, representative works from the state of the art are mapped to each appropriate category and are briefly analyzed. Thus, research trends and opportunities for novel approaches can be identified.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/60633436" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="762f37c3dfbe7c6f896e14480e423cc4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73989371,"asset_id":60633436,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73989371/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10876290" href="https://independent.academia.edu/APapanikolaou">Antonis Papanikolaou</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10876290" type="text/json">{"id":10876290,"first_name":"Antonis","last_name":"Papanikolaou","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"APapanikolaou","display_name":"Antonis Papanikolaou","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/APapanikolaou?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10876290/4590285/5307710/s65_antonis.papanikolaou.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_60633436 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="60633436"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 60633436, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_60633436", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_60633436 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 60633436; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_60633436"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_60633436 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="60633436"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 60633436; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=60633436]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_60633436").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_60633436").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="60633436"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99572" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_on_Chip">System on Chip</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="99572" type="text/json">{"id":99572,"name":"System on Chip","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_on_Chip?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="279635" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System-level_design">System-level design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="279635" type="text/json">{"id":279635,"name":"System-level design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System-level_design?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=60633436]'), work: {"id":60633436,"title":"Classification Framework for Analysis and Modeling of Physically Induced Reliability Violations","created_at":"2021-10-31T21:48:28.941-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/60633436/Classification_Framework_for_Analysis_and_Modeling_of_Physically_Induced_Reliability_Violations?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_60633436","summary":"Technology downscaling is expected to amplify a variety of reliability concerns in future digital systems. A good understanding of reliability threats is crucial for the creation of efficient mitigation techniques. This survey performs a systematic classification of the state of the art on the analysis and modeling of such threats, which are caused by physical mechanisms to digital systems. The purpose of this article is to provide a classification tool that can aid with the navigation across the entire landscape of reliability analysis and modeling. A classification framework is constructed in a top-down fashion from complementary categories, each one addressing an approach on reliability analysis and modeling. In comparison to other classifications, the proposed methodology approaches the target research domain in a complete way, without suppressing hybrid works that fall under multiple categories. To substantiate the usability of the classification framework, representative works from the state of the art are mapped to each appropriate category and are briefly analyzed. Thus, research trends and opportunities for novel approaches can be identified.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73989371,"asset_id":60633436,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10876290,"first_name":"Antonis","last_name":"Papanikolaou","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"APapanikolaou","display_name":"Antonis Papanikolaou","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/APapanikolaou?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10876290/4590285/5307710/s65_antonis.papanikolaou.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":99572,"name":"System on Chip","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_on_Chip?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":279635,"name":"System-level design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System-level_design?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_56150840" data-work_id="56150840" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56150840/How_do_I_design_a_location_dependent_application">How do I design a location-dependent application?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The generalisation of the Internet and the recent technological developments in embedded systems and wireless networks contribute to the realisation of a vision where access to information is possible at any moment and from anywhere. This... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_56150840" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The generalisation of the Internet and the recent technological developments in embedded systems and wireless networks contribute to the realisation of a vision where access to information is possible at any moment and from anywhere. This is particularly attractive with information that is relevant to a specific geographic location. Applications that rely on locationbased services to provide information to mobile users, or that support interaction with real devices in the user neighbourhood, are called location-dependent applications and enhance the relationship between mobile users and a specific geographic location. However, the design of such applications breaks with the existing paradigms and methodologies as the mobile devices and the wireless communication infrastructures have characteristics that are very different from those of desktop computers and wired communication systems. The Around architecture is an open and extensible framework for location-based services that allows network services to be associated with specific geographic locations. By using this architecture applications can select services that are relevant for specific locations. Within the context of the Around project we have developed a prototype system with multiple locationbased services and an application that accesses these services to provide information related to a town transportation system. This paper reports on the design and development of this location-based application. Its design raised several new issues, going from the computational model to the interface paradigm, which are also discussed in this paper. The developed application is composed of several modules: a set of agents which are autonomous units with the knowledge necessary to select and use location-based services in a specific thematic area (e.g. transportation); an HTML output area based on a browser metaphor; and a location-context module responsible for determining the user context. The results show that an application architecture based on a modular approach turns to be very flexible as it becomes very easy to extend its functionality by simply adding or changing the agents that deal with each location-based service.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/56150840" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="93e08f37e80eeb9572cdc4c65c55614c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71678444,"asset_id":56150840,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71678444/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39558" href="https://uminho.academia.edu/FilipeMeneses">Filipe Meneses</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39558" type="text/json">{"id":39558,"first_name":"Filipe","last_name":"Meneses","domain_name":"uminho","page_name":"FilipeMeneses","display_name":"Filipe Meneses","profile_url":"https://uminho.academia.edu/FilipeMeneses?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_56150840 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="56150840"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 56150840, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_56150840", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_56150840 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 56150840; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_56150840"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_56150840 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="56150840"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 56150840; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=56150840]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_56150840").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_56150840").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="56150840"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1495" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Location_Based_Services">Location Based Services</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1495" type="text/json">{"id":1495,"name":"Location Based Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Location_Based_Services?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2950" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Modeling">Computational Modeling</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2950" type="text/json">{"id":2950,"name":"Computational Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Modeling?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3974" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications">Telecommunications</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3974" type="text/json">{"id":3974,"name":"Telecommunications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=56150840]'), work: {"id":56150840,"title":"How do I design a location-dependent application?","created_at":"2021-10-06T22:27:01.659-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/56150840/How_do_I_design_a_location_dependent_application?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_56150840","summary":"The generalisation of the Internet and the recent technological developments in embedded systems and wireless networks contribute to the realisation of a vision where access to information is possible at any moment and from anywhere. This is particularly attractive with information that is relevant to a specific geographic location. Applications that rely on locationbased services to provide information to mobile users, or that support interaction with real devices in the user neighbourhood, are called location-dependent applications and enhance the relationship between mobile users and a specific geographic location. However, the design of such applications breaks with the existing paradigms and methodologies as the mobile devices and the wireless communication infrastructures have characteristics that are very different from those of desktop computers and wired communication systems. The Around architecture is an open and extensible framework for location-based services that allows network services to be associated with specific geographic locations. By using this architecture applications can select services that are relevant for specific locations. Within the context of the Around project we have developed a prototype system with multiple locationbased services and an application that accesses these services to provide information related to a town transportation system. This paper reports on the design and development of this location-based application. Its design raised several new issues, going from the computational model to the interface paradigm, which are also discussed in this paper. The developed application is composed of several modules: a set of agents which are autonomous units with the knowledge necessary to select and use location-based services in a specific thematic area (e.g. transportation); an HTML output area based on a browser metaphor; and a location-context module responsible for determining the user context. The results show that an application architecture based on a modular approach turns to be very flexible as it becomes very easy to extend its functionality by simply adding or changing the agents that deal with each location-based service.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71678444,"asset_id":56150840,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39558,"first_name":"Filipe","last_name":"Meneses","domain_name":"uminho","page_name":"FilipeMeneses","display_name":"Filipe Meneses","profile_url":"https://uminho.academia.edu/FilipeMeneses?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1495,"name":"Location Based Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Location_Based_Services?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":2950,"name":"Computational Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Modeling?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":3974,"name":"Telecommunications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":15015,"name":"Access To Information","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Access_To_Information?f_ri=5473"},{"id":26825,"name":"Mobile Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Computing?f_ri=5473"},{"id":42555,"name":"Communication System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication_System?f_ri=5473"},{"id":59692,"name":"Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vision?f_ri=5473"},{"id":85294,"name":"Computer Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Model?f_ri=5473"},{"id":154850,"name":"Mobile Device","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Device?f_ri=5473"},{"id":176632,"name":"Interfaces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interfaces?f_ri=5473"},{"id":197902,"name":"Mobile Devices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Devices?f_ri=5473"},{"id":232684,"name":"Technological Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technological_Development?f_ri=5473"},{"id":413487,"name":"Design and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_and_Development?f_ri=5473"},{"id":433612,"name":"Network Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Network_Services?f_ri=5473"},{"id":842625,"name":"Location Based Service","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Location_Based_Service?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1148030,"name":"Embedded System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_System?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1191356,"name":"Internet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1365191,"name":"Mobile Computer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Computer?f_ri=5473"},{"id":2756775,"name":"transport system","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/transport_system?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43402870" data-work_id="43402870" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43402870/Tree_Extraction_of_Airborne_LiDAR_Data_Based_on_Coordinates_of_Deep_Learning_Object_Detection_from_Orthophoto_over_Complex_Mangrove_Forest">Tree Extraction of Airborne LiDAR Data Based on Coordinates of Deep Learning Object Detection from Orthophoto over Complex Mangrove Forest</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Knowing rainforest environments is rendered challenging by distance, vegetation intensity, and coverage; however, knowing the complexity and sustainability of these landscapes is important for ecologists and conservationists. The airborne... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43402870" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Knowing rainforest environments is rendered challenging by distance, vegetation intensity, and coverage; however, knowing the complexity and sustainability of these landscapes is important for ecologists and conservationists. The airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) system has made dramatic improvements to forest data collection and management especially on the forest inventory aspect. LiDAR can reliably calculate tree-level characteristics such as crown scale and tree height as well as derived measures such as breast height diameter (DBH). To do this, an exact tree extraction method is needed inside LiDAR data. Within LiDAR data, tree extraction often starts by locating the treetops via local maxima (LM). Wide-ranging efforts have been developed to extract individual trees from LiDAR data by starting to localize treetops through LM within LiDAR data. Throughout this research, a demonstration of a new tree extraction framework inside LiDAR Point Cloud by incorporating a new tree extraction method using the bounding-box coordinates provided by deep learning-based object detection. Tree extraction inside the LiDAR point cloud using the bounding-box coordinates was successful and feasible.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43402870" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="794d1200a5f1960a8c7676106da8b7b5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63701064,"asset_id":43402870,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63701064/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="161796317" href="https://batstate-u.academia.edu/AlvinSarragaAlon">Alvin Sarraga Alon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="161796317" type="text/json">{"id":161796317,"first_name":"Alvin Sarraga","last_name":"Alon","domain_name":"batstate-u","page_name":"AlvinSarragaAlon","display_name":"Alvin Sarraga Alon","profile_url":"https://batstate-u.academia.edu/AlvinSarragaAlon?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/161796317/45390557/35411764/s65_alvin_sarraga.alon.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43402870 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43402870"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43402870, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43402870", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43402870]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43402870").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43402870").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43402870"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="465" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="465" type="text/json">{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1252" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing">Remote Sensing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1252" type="text/json">{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2008" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning">Machine Learning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2008" type="text/json">{"id":2008,"name":"Machine Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43402870]'), work: {"id":43402870,"title":"Tree Extraction of Airborne LiDAR Data Based on Coordinates of Deep Learning Object Detection from Orthophoto over Complex Mangrove Forest","created_at":"2020-06-21T23:05:50.808-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43402870/Tree_Extraction_of_Airborne_LiDAR_Data_Based_on_Coordinates_of_Deep_Learning_Object_Detection_from_Orthophoto_over_Complex_Mangrove_Forest?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_43402870","summary":"Knowing rainforest environments is rendered challenging by distance, vegetation intensity, and coverage; however, knowing the complexity and sustainability of these landscapes is important for ecologists and conservationists. The airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) system has made dramatic improvements to forest data collection and management especially on the forest inventory aspect. LiDAR can reliably calculate tree-level characteristics such as crown scale and tree height as well as derived measures such as breast height diameter (DBH). To do this, an exact tree extraction method is needed inside LiDAR data. Within LiDAR data, tree extraction often starts by locating the treetops via local maxima (LM). Wide-ranging efforts have been developed to extract individual trees from LiDAR data by starting to localize treetops through LM within LiDAR data. Throughout this research, a demonstration of a new tree extraction framework inside LiDAR Point Cloud by incorporating a new tree extraction method using the bounding-box coordinates provided by deep learning-based object detection. Tree extraction inside the LiDAR point cloud using the bounding-box coordinates was successful and feasible.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63701064,"asset_id":43402870,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":161796317,"first_name":"Alvin Sarraga","last_name":"Alon","domain_name":"batstate-u","page_name":"AlvinSarragaAlon","display_name":"Alvin Sarraga Alon","profile_url":"https://batstate-u.academia.edu/AlvinSarragaAlon?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/161796317/45390557/35411764/s65_alvin_sarraga.alon.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":2008,"name":"Machine Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":9038,"name":"Digital Signal Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Signal_Processing?f_ri=5473"},{"id":81182,"name":"Deep Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deep_Learning?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37940620" data-work_id="37940620" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37940620/Innovative_security_system_for_centralized_examination_to_enhance_security">Innovative security system for centralized examination to enhance security</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Examination plays a vital role in education system. The exam is a real test of student’s capability, preparedness, eligibility and his skills during pressure situation. In past years there have been many exam paper leakage... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37940620" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Examination plays a vital role in education system. The exam is a real test  of student’s capability,  preparedness, eligibility and his skills during pressure situation. In past years there  have  been  many  exam  paper  leakage  scandals  which spoiled  the immense hard  work  of  students in  their  subjects. An interfaced IOT based system inserted on metallic briefcase sent by exam controller to exam-in charge could enhance the security to exam papers. The IOT system consists of electronic switch,  which  on  pressing  will  give  internal  power  to briefcase.  Android  application  will  interlink  exam-in  charge and  exam  controller  for  enhanced  security.  The  exam controller  and  exam-in  charge  will  exchange  the  predefined security code of briefcase on Android application. The system will  use  MSPEXPF5529LP  TI  microcontroller  for  sending message and matching security code through  string matching function. Hence, devised system will enhance the standard of security  and  will  contribute  in  avoiding  paper  leakage scandals.  It  will also  minimize  the cost  of  conduct  of  exam, reduce the burden of authorities. This IOT based system could be implemented in exams which involve physical distribution of    papers    like    government    common    entrance    exams, competitive exams, board  exams where printed  papers are to be required</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37940620" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e35f69a9c17b335f3e49c17a6b887948" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57953779,"asset_id":37940620,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57953779/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="67028946" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AkashsinghBhadoria">Akash singh Bhadoria</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="67028946" type="text/json">{"id":67028946,"first_name":"Akash singh","last_name":"Bhadoria","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AkashsinghBhadoria","display_name":"Akash singh Bhadoria","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AkashsinghBhadoria?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67028946/17710303/18179885/s65_akash_singh.bhadoria.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37940620 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37940620"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37940620, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37940620", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37940620]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37940620").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37940620").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37940620"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4202" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Engineering">Control Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4202" type="text/json">{"id":4202,"name":"Control Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Engineering?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37940620]'), work: {"id":37940620,"title":"Innovative security system for centralized examination to enhance security","created_at":"2018-12-08T23:02:39.979-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37940620/Innovative_security_system_for_centralized_examination_to_enhance_security?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_37940620","summary":" Examination plays a vital role in education system. The exam is a real test of student’s capability, preparedness, eligibility and his skills during pressure situation. In past years there have been many exam paper leakage scandals which spoiled the immense hard work of students in their subjects. An interfaced IOT based system inserted on metallic briefcase sent by exam controller to exam-in charge could enhance the security to exam papers. The IOT system consists of electronic switch, which on pressing will give internal power to briefcase. Android application will interlink exam-in charge and exam controller for enhanced security. The exam controller and exam-in charge will exchange the predefined security code of briefcase on Android application. The system will use MSPEXPF5529LP TI microcontroller for sending message and matching security code through string matching function. Hence, devised system will enhance the standard of security and will contribute in avoiding paper leakage scandals. It will also minimize the cost of conduct of exam, reduce the burden of authorities. This IOT based system could be implemented in exams which involve physical distribution of papers like government common entrance exams, competitive exams, board exams where printed papers are to be required","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57953779,"asset_id":37940620,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":67028946,"first_name":"Akash singh","last_name":"Bhadoria","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AkashsinghBhadoria","display_name":"Akash singh Bhadoria","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AkashsinghBhadoria?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67028946/17710303/18179885/s65_akash_singh.bhadoria.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4202,"name":"Control Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Engineering?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28365288" data-work_id="28365288" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28365288/EC6703_EMBEDDED_AND_REAL_TIME_SYSTEMS">EC6703 EMBEDDED AND REAL TIME SYSTEMS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28365288" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ba1928422238a5a88dc2b4c811742774" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48699234,"asset_id":28365288,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48699234/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52337770" href="https://annauniv.academia.edu/RMESHM">RMESH M</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52337770" type="text/json">{"id":52337770,"first_name":"RMESH","last_name":"M","domain_name":"annauniv","page_name":"RMESHM","display_name":"RMESH M","profile_url":"https://annauniv.academia.edu/RMESHM?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52337770/13933296/14990714/s65_rmesh.m.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28365288 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28365288"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28365288, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28365288", }); 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The key assumption of software fault tolerance|separately... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23288972" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper a rms that quanti cation of life-critical software reliability is infeasible using statistical methods whether applied to standard software or faulttolerant software. The key assumption of software fault tolerance|separately programmed versions fail independently|is shown to be problematic. This assumption cannot be justi ed by experimentation in the ultrareliability region and subjective arguments in its favor are not su ciently strong to justify it as an axiom. Also, the implications of the recent multiversion software experiments support this a rmation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23288972" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2b78d711d15c99296faca6a215cdb69e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43756520,"asset_id":23288972,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43756520/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45069357" href="https://larc-nasa.academia.edu/RickyButler">Ricky Butler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45069357" type="text/json">{"id":45069357,"first_name":"Ricky","last_name":"Butler","domain_name":"larc-nasa","page_name":"RickyButler","display_name":"Ricky Butler","profile_url":"https://larc-nasa.academia.edu/RickyButler?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45069357/12406857/13809341/s65_ricky.butler.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23288972 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23288972"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23288972, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23288972", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23288972]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23288972").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23288972").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23288972"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28532" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Reliability">Software Reliability</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28532" type="text/json">{"id":28532,"name":"Software Reliability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Reliability?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="70648" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Concurrency">Concurrency</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="70648" type="text/json">{"id":70648,"name":"Concurrency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Concurrency?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="172035" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Verification">Formal Verification</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="172035" type="text/json">{"id":172035,"name":"Formal Verification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Verification?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23288972]'), work: {"id":23288972,"title":"The infeasibility of experimental quantification of life-critical software reliability","created_at":"2016-03-15T11:33:08.834-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23288972/The_infeasibility_of_experimental_quantification_of_life_critical_software_reliability?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_23288972","summary":"This paper a rms that quanti cation of life-critical software reliability is infeasible using statistical methods whether applied to standard software or faulttolerant software. The key assumption of software fault tolerance|separately programmed versions fail independently|is shown to be problematic. This assumption cannot be justi ed by experimentation in the ultrareliability region and subjective arguments in its favor are not su ciently strong to justify it as an axiom. Also, the implications of the recent multiversion software experiments support this a rmation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43756520,"asset_id":23288972,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45069357,"first_name":"Ricky","last_name":"Butler","domain_name":"larc-nasa","page_name":"RickyButler","display_name":"Ricky Butler","profile_url":"https://larc-nasa.academia.edu/RickyButler?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45069357/12406857/13809341/s65_ricky.butler.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":28532,"name":"Software Reliability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Reliability?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":70648,"name":"Concurrency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Concurrency?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":172035,"name":"Formal Verification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Verification?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":191487,"name":"Kernel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kernel?f_ri=5473"},{"id":202662,"name":"Software Fault Tolerance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Fault_Tolerance?f_ri=5473"},{"id":516459,"name":"Correctness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Correctness?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11953770 coauthored" data-work_id="11953770" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11953770/Cost_Effective_and_Roboust_Vehicle_License_Plate_Recognition_by_Artificial_Neural_Networks_Automated_Vehicle_Park_Management_System">Cost Effective and Roboust Vehicle License Plate Recognition by Artificial Neural Networks Automated Vehicle Park Management System</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Management of secure vehicle parks is a relatively costly exercise in developing countries. Expensive gatekeeping equipment and human labor results unaffordable parking tariffs to many drivers. This results in parking at roadside,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11953770" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Management of secure vehicle parks is a relatively costly exercise in developing countries. Expensive gatekeeping equipment and human labor results unaffordable parking tariffs to many drivers. This results in parking at roadside, obstructing vehicle traffic and movement of pedestrians. Recent advances in embedded hardware capable of processing real-time video at extremely low cost have enabled technology for cost effective and robust real time image and video processing systems. This paper presents a design and implementation of a low cost, license plate recognition system tolerant to slight image rotations at controlled illumination using neural network and image processing.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11953770" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c91d7d4dab18649426c3176a4791fd64" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37311372,"asset_id":11953770,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37311372/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29641421" href="https://sliit.academia.edu/RohanaThilakumara">Rohana Thilakumara</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29641421" type="text/json">{"id":29641421,"first_name":"Rohana","last_name":"Thilakumara","domain_name":"sliit","page_name":"RohanaThilakumara","display_name":"Rohana Thilakumara","profile_url":"https://sliit.academia.edu/RohanaThilakumara?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29641421/8515484/12661394/s65_rohana.thilakumara.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-11953770">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-11953770"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://sliit.academia.edu/MadhushiRanasinghe">Madhushi Ranasinghe</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-11953770'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-11953770').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11953770 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11953770"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11953770; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11953770]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11953770").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11953770").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11953770"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1185" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing">Image Processing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1185" type="text/json">{"id":1185,"name":"Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11598" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neural_Networks">Neural Networks</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11598" type="text/json">{"id":11598,"name":"Neural Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neural_Networks?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11953770]'), work: {"id":11953770,"title":"Cost Effective and Roboust Vehicle License Plate Recognition by Artificial Neural Networks Automated Vehicle Park Management System","created_at":"2015-04-15T00:51:40.501-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11953770/Cost_Effective_and_Roboust_Vehicle_License_Plate_Recognition_by_Artificial_Neural_Networks_Automated_Vehicle_Park_Management_System?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_11953770","summary":"Management of secure vehicle parks is a relatively costly exercise in developing countries. Expensive gatekeeping equipment and human labor results unaffordable parking tariffs to many drivers. This results in parking at roadside, obstructing vehicle traffic and movement of pedestrians. Recent advances in embedded hardware capable of processing real-time video at extremely low cost have enabled technology for cost effective and robust real time image and video processing systems. This paper presents a design and implementation of a low cost, license plate recognition system tolerant to slight image rotations at controlled illumination using neural network and image processing.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37311372,"asset_id":11953770,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29641421,"first_name":"Rohana","last_name":"Thilakumara","domain_name":"sliit","page_name":"RohanaThilakumara","display_name":"Rohana Thilakumara","profile_url":"https://sliit.academia.edu/RohanaThilakumara?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29641421/8515484/12661394/s65_rohana.thilakumara.jpg"},{"id":29884255,"first_name":"Madhushi","last_name":"Ranasinghe","domain_name":"sliit","page_name":"MadhushiRanasinghe","display_name":"Madhushi Ranasinghe","profile_url":"https://sliit.academia.edu/MadhushiRanasinghe?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29884255/8613049/9620691/s65_madhushi.ranasinghe.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":1185,"name":"Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":11598,"name":"Neural Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neural_Networks?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":1643187,"name":"Real time video processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_time_video_processing?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77045952" data-work_id="77045952" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77045952/Multiple_Intelligence_Theory_and_Foreign_Language_Learning_A_Brain_Based_Perspective">Multiple Intelligence Theory and Foreign Language Learning:A Brain-Based Perspective</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Gardner's Multiple Intelligences theory is presented as a cognitive perspective on intelligence which has profound implications for education in general. More specifically, it has led to the application of eight of these frames to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77045952" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Gardner's Multiple Intelligences theory is presented as a cognitive perspective on intelligence which has profound implications for education in general. More specifically, it has led to the application of eight of these frames to language teaching and learning. In this chapter, we will argue in favour of the application of MIT to the EFL classroom, using as support some of the major insights for language teaching from brain science.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77045952" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="882b454fd71efeb6761e34e5b5afcdb5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84530216,"asset_id":77045952,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84530216/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="221340247" href="https://independent.academia.edu/M%C2%AACarmenFonseca">Mª Carmen Fonseca</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="221340247" type="text/json">{"id":221340247,"first_name":"Mª Carmen","last_name":"Fonseca","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MªCarmenFonseca","display_name":"Mª Carmen Fonseca","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/M%C2%AACarmenFonseca?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/c3f38c5da277e11fd0c71931309956d7?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77045952 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77045952"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77045952, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77045952", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77045952]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77045952").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77045952").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77045952"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3748" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_Intelligences">Multiple Intelligences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3748" type="text/json">{"id":3748,"name":"Multiple Intelligences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_Intelligences?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77045952]'), work: {"id":77045952,"title":"Multiple Intelligence Theory and Foreign Language Learning:A Brain-Based Perspective","created_at":"2022-04-20T02:10:49.895-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77045952/Multiple_Intelligence_Theory_and_Foreign_Language_Learning_A_Brain_Based_Perspective?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_77045952","summary":"Gardner's Multiple Intelligences theory is presented as a cognitive perspective on intelligence which has profound implications for education in general. More specifically, it has led to the application of eight of these frames to language teaching and learning. In this chapter, we will argue in favour of the application of MIT to the EFL classroom, using as support some of the major insights for language teaching from brain science.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84530216,"asset_id":77045952,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":221340247,"first_name":"Mª Carmen","last_name":"Fonseca","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MªCarmenFonseca","display_name":"Mª Carmen Fonseca","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/M%C2%AACarmenFonseca?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/c3f38c5da277e11fd0c71931309956d7?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":3748,"name":"Multiple Intelligences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_Intelligences?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":6223,"name":"English","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/English?f_ri=5473"},{"id":15439,"name":"Teaching English As A Foreign Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teaching_English_As_A_Foreign_Language?f_ri=5473"},{"id":21475,"name":"Foreign language teaching and learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_language_teaching_and_learning?f_ri=5473"},{"id":25993,"name":"Second Language Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_Language_Learning?f_ri=5473"},{"id":35075,"name":"Learning Style","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning_Style?f_ri=5473"},{"id":50024,"name":"Language Teaching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Teaching?f_ri=5473"},{"id":50569,"name":"Language Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Learning?f_ri=5473"},{"id":64675,"name":"Foreign language learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_language_learning?f_ri=5473"},{"id":278870,"name":"English Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/English_Studies?f_ri=5473"},{"id":400044,"name":"Multiple Intelligences Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_Intelligences_Theory?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1484533,"name":"Universidad De Murcia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Universidad_De_Murcia?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75085856" data-work_id="75085856" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75085856/LabVIEW_Interfaced_PC_Based_Fishpond_Monitoring_System">LabVIEW Interfaced PC-Based Fishpond Monitoring System</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper, the environmental condition of fishes was monitored through a LabVIEW interface to guarantee safety and survival by providing a natural water environment with adequate favorable conditions. Fishes are cold-blooded animals... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75085856" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper, the environmental condition of fishes was monitored through a LabVIEW interface to guarantee safety and survival by providing a natural water environment with adequate favorable conditions. Fishes are cold-blooded animals as such their growth depends closely on the environmental situation which includes water level, water quality, temperature as well as feeding schedules. Monitoring the situation of the pond is challenging to fish farmers. In this work, LabVIEW interfaced PC-Based fishpond monitoring system have been designed using Arduino Uno which is capable of monitoring and controlling the activity of fishpond in terms of water level, temperature and feeding time. The Arduino board was interfaced to the LabVIEW LINX with all sensors (LM35 and Potentiometer), valve switch's (pumping and discharge) of the water in the fishpond and the motor (solenoid shooter) which serves as the central lock attached to the feed storage. The environmental conditions of the pond system were monitored between 24 o C to 34 o C temperature, 0.7m to 2.5m depth and high/low button condition for feeding.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75085856" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="065576ab38fbd37a5e5680dca0dc10c6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82997652,"asset_id":75085856,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82997652/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="61272065" href="https://abuportal-ng.academia.edu/momohmuyideen">momoh muyideen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="61272065" type="text/json">{"id":61272065,"first_name":"momoh","last_name":"muyideen","domain_name":"abuportal-ng","page_name":"momohmuyideen","display_name":"momoh muyideen","profile_url":"https://abuportal-ng.academia.edu/momohmuyideen?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61272065/15929420/16435328/s65_momoh.muyideen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75085856 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75085856"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75085856, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75085856", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75085856]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75085856").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75085856").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75085856"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="402" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science">Environmental Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="402" type="text/json">{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75085856]'), work: {"id":75085856,"title":"LabVIEW Interfaced PC-Based Fishpond Monitoring System","created_at":"2022-03-31T09:43:33.606-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75085856/LabVIEW_Interfaced_PC_Based_Fishpond_Monitoring_System?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_75085856","summary":"In this paper, the environmental condition of fishes was monitored through a LabVIEW interface to guarantee safety and survival by providing a natural water environment with adequate favorable conditions. Fishes are cold-blooded animals as such their growth depends closely on the environmental situation which includes water level, water quality, temperature as well as feeding schedules. Monitoring the situation of the pond is challenging to fish farmers. In this work, LabVIEW interfaced PC-Based fishpond monitoring system have been designed using Arduino Uno which is capable of monitoring and controlling the activity of fishpond in terms of water level, temperature and feeding time. The Arduino board was interfaced to the LabVIEW LINX with all sensors (LM35 and Potentiometer), valve switch's (pumping and discharge) of the water in the fishpond and the motor (solenoid shooter) which serves as the central lock attached to the feed storage. The environmental conditions of the pond system were monitored between 24 o C to 34 o C temperature, 0.7m to 2.5m depth and high/low button condition for feeding.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82997652,"asset_id":75085856,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":61272065,"first_name":"momoh","last_name":"muyideen","domain_name":"abuportal-ng","page_name":"momohmuyideen","display_name":"momoh muyideen","profile_url":"https://abuportal-ng.academia.edu/momohmuyideen?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61272065/15929420/16435328/s65_momoh.muyideen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_64114270" data-work_id="64114270" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64114270/The_Implementation_of_Difficult_DialoguesTM_toward_Transformation_in_Higher_Education_South_Africa_Problematic_and_Potentialities">The Implementation of Difficult DialoguesTM toward Transformation in Higher Education, South Africa: Problematic and Potentialities</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/64114270" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5a036d18abab0a0a4a4f17e0d31118f7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76297551,"asset_id":64114270,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76297551/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50300970" href="https://ufs.academia.edu/SDuPlooy">Shirley Du Plooy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50300970" type="text/json">{"id":50300970,"first_name":"Shirley","last_name":"Du Plooy","domain_name":"ufs","page_name":"SDuPlooy","display_name":"Shirley Du Plooy","profile_url":"https://ufs.academia.edu/SDuPlooy?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_64114270 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="64114270"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64114270, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_64114270", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64114270]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_64114270").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_64114270").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="64114270"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="887" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teaching_and_Learning">Teaching and Learning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="887" type="text/json">{"id":887,"name":"Teaching and Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teaching_and_Learning?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Pedagogy">Critical Pedagogy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3392" type="text/json">{"id":3392,"name":"Critical Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Pedagogy?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=64114270]'), work: {"id":64114270,"title":"The Implementation of Difficult DialoguesTM toward Transformation in Higher Education, South Africa: Problematic and Potentialities","created_at":"2021-12-14T10:05:26.067-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/64114270/The_Implementation_of_Difficult_DialoguesTM_toward_Transformation_in_Higher_Education_South_Africa_Problematic_and_Potentialities?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_64114270","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76297551,"asset_id":64114270,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50300970,"first_name":"Shirley","last_name":"Du Plooy","domain_name":"ufs","page_name":"SDuPlooy","display_name":"Shirley Du Plooy","profile_url":"https://ufs.academia.edu/SDuPlooy?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":887,"name":"Teaching and Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teaching_and_Learning?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":3392,"name":"Critical Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Pedagogy?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":54727,"name":"Educational Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Sciences?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37275352" data-work_id="37275352" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37275352/IP_Packet_Loss_and_RTT_Calculation_Simulation_Using_Low_Cost_Embedded_Real_Time_Systems">IP Packet Loss and RTT Calculation Simulation Using Low-Cost Embedded Real-Time Systems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Research and development in the field of congestion control in computer networks is involving machine learning. However, the training process can be expensive and complicated because of the need for a pre-existing computer network with... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37275352" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Research and development in the field of congestion control in computer networks is involving machine learning. However, the training process can be expensive and complicated because of the need for a pre-existing computer network with which to grade the success of an algorithm. Network simulators such as ns-2 and ns-3 also may not help because they are not real-time simulators. This paper proposes to capture the pattern of data that the neural network is identifying and the embedded system records. The interpolated data with similar patterns are generated and presented to the neural network to test if the trigger has been successfully identified. For the purposes of this paper, the data is a record of delays in multiple TCP packets.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37275352" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="007deb110a015c7332404a04b5dc9833" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57229788,"asset_id":37275352,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57229788/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="67705323" href="https://txstate.academia.edu/DamianValles">Damian Valles</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="67705323" type="text/json">{"id":67705323,"first_name":"Damian","last_name":"Valles","domain_name":"txstate","page_name":"DamianValles","display_name":"Damian Valles","profile_url":"https://txstate.academia.edu/DamianValles?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67705323/17786833/47653486/s65_damian.valles.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37275352 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37275352"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37275352, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37275352", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37275352 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37275352; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37275352"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37275352 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37275352"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37275352; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37275352]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37275352").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37275352").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37275352"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37275352]'), work: {"id":37275352,"title":"IP Packet Loss and RTT Calculation Simulation Using Low-Cost Embedded Real-Time Systems","created_at":"2018-08-22T08:36:51.502-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37275352/IP_Packet_Loss_and_RTT_Calculation_Simulation_Using_Low_Cost_Embedded_Real_Time_Systems?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_37275352","summary":"Research and development in the field of congestion control in computer networks is involving machine learning. However, the training process can be expensive and complicated because of the need for a pre-existing computer network with which to grade the success of an algorithm. Network simulators such as ns-2 and ns-3 also may not help because they are not real-time simulators. This paper proposes to capture the pattern of data that the neural network is identifying and the embedded system records. The interpolated data with similar patterns are generated and presented to the neural network to test if the trigger has been successfully identified. For the purposes of this paper, the data is a record of delays in multiple TCP packets.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57229788,"asset_id":37275352,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":67705323,"first_name":"Damian","last_name":"Valles","domain_name":"txstate","page_name":"DamianValles","display_name":"Damian Valles","profile_url":"https://txstate.academia.edu/DamianValles?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67705323/17786833/47653486/s65_damian.valles.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7028885" data-work_id="7028885" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7028885/Taming_heterogeneity_the_Ptolemy_approach">Taming heterogeneity - the Ptolemy approach</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Modern embedded computing systems tend to be heterogeneous in the sense of being composed of subsystems with very different characteristics, which communicate and interact in a variety of ways-synchronous or asynchronous, buffered or... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7028885" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Modern embedded computing systems tend to be heterogeneous in the sense of being composed of subsystems with very different characteristics, which communicate and interact in a variety of ways-synchronous or asynchronous, buffered or unbuffered, etc. Obviously, when designing such systems, a modeling language needs to reflect this heterogeneity. Today's modeling environments usually offer a variant of what we call amorphous heterogeneity to address this problem. This paper argues that modeling systems in this manner leads to unexpected and hard-to-analyze interactions between the communication mechanisms and proposes a more structured approach to heterogeneity, called hierarchical heterogeneity, to solve this problem. It proposes a model structure and semantic framework that support this form of heterogeneity, and discusses the issues arising from heterogeneous component interaction and the desire for component reuse. It introduces the notion of domain polymorphism as a way to address these issues.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7028885" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="72565c602d7cbad3842a9b10d0016d57" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48627120,"asset_id":7028885,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48627120/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11988502" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JieLiu10">Jie Liu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11988502" type="text/json">{"id":11988502,"first_name":"Jie","last_name":"Liu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JieLiu10","display_name":"Jie Liu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JieLiu10?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11988502/7989549/8949108/s65_jie.liu.jpg_oh_0b7f46751a325bc0ae09073f4da238f9_oe_5575f248___gda___1437951309_ab3b0719c2d536f679b89fa29f515e9c"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7028885 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7028885"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7028885, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7028885", }); 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Today's modeling environments usually offer a variant of what we call amorphous heterogeneity to address this problem. This paper argues that modeling systems in this manner leads to unexpected and hard-to-analyze interactions between the communication mechanisms and proposes a more structured approach to heterogeneity, called hierarchical heterogeneity, to solve this problem. It proposes a model structure and semantic framework that support this form of heterogeneity, and discusses the issues arising from heterogeneous component interaction and the desire for component reuse. It introduces the notion of domain polymorphism as a way to address these issues.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48627120,"asset_id":7028885,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11988502,"first_name":"Jie","last_name":"Liu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JieLiu10","display_name":"Jie Liu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JieLiu10?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11988502/7989549/8949108/s65_jie.liu.jpg_oh_0b7f46751a325bc0ae09073f4da238f9_oe_5575f248___gda___1437951309_ab3b0719c2d536f679b89fa29f515e9c"}],"research_interests":[{"id":453,"name":"Object Oriented Programming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Object_Oriented_Programming?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":1136,"name":"Microelectronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microelectronics?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":2950,"name":"Computational Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Modeling?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":3855,"name":"Polymorphism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymorphism?f_ri=5473"},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473"},{"id":6177,"name":"Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modeling?f_ri=5473"},{"id":8129,"name":"Software Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Development?f_ri=5473"},{"id":9270,"name":"Software Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Architecture?f_ri=5473"},{"id":12210,"name":"Embedded Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Software?f_ri=5473"},{"id":29403,"name":"Amorphous Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amorphous_Materials?f_ri=5473"},{"id":34756,"name":"System Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_Design?f_ri=5473"},{"id":36630,"name":"Ptolemy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ptolemy?f_ri=5473"},{"id":42496,"name":"Heterogeneity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heterogeneity?f_ri=5473"},{"id":54297,"name":"Modeling Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modeling_Language?f_ri=5473"},{"id":66770,"name":"Component Reuse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Component_Reuse?f_ri=5473"},{"id":159687,"name":"Design Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Methodology?f_ri=5473"},{"id":180921,"name":"Models of computation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Models_of_computation?f_ri=5473"},{"id":434746,"name":"Model System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Model_System?f_ri=5473"},{"id":567681,"name":"Software Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Systems?f_ri=5473"},{"id":777224,"name":"Embedded Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Computing?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1148030,"name":"Embedded System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_System?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1154881,"name":"Component-Based Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Component-Based_Design?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9091650" data-work_id="9091650" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9091650/A_robust_real_time_control_scheme_for_multifunction_myoelectric_control">A robust, real-time control scheme for multifunction myoelectric control</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper represents an ongoing investigation of dexterous and natural control of upper extremity prostheses using the myoelectric signal (MES). The scheme described within uses pattern recognition to process four channels of MES, with... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9091650" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper represents an ongoing investigation of dexterous and natural control of upper extremity prostheses using the myoelectric signal (MES). The scheme described within uses pattern recognition to process four channels of MES, with the task of discriminating multiple classes of limb movement. The method does not require segmentation of the MES data, allowing a continuous stream of class decisions to be delivered to a prosthetic device. It is shown in this paper that, by exploiting the processing power inherent in current computing systems, substantial gains in classifier accuracy and response time are possible. Other important characteristics for prosthetic control systems are met as well. Due to the fact that the classifier learns the muscle activation patterns for each desired class for each individual, a natural control actuation results. The continuous decision stream allows complex sequences of manipulation involving multiple joints to be performed without interruption. Finally, minimal storage capacity is required, which is an important factor in embedded control systems.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9091650" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ccee13ef5d969b0e2c5acb84684d7a75" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47890796,"asset_id":9091650,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47890796/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20665904" href="https://newbrunswick.academia.edu/KevinEnglehart">Kevin Englehart</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20665904" type="text/json">{"id":20665904,"first_name":"Kevin","last_name":"Englehart","domain_name":"newbrunswick","page_name":"KevinEnglehart","display_name":"Kevin Englehart","profile_url":"https://newbrunswick.academia.edu/KevinEnglehart?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20665904/5714639/6499261/s65_kevin.englehart.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9091650 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9091650"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9091650, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9091650", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9091650]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9091650").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9091650").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9091650"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">27</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="428" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms">Algorithms</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="428" type="text/json">{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4228" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology">Skeletal muscle biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4228" type="text/json">{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5109" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pattern_Recognition">Pattern Recognition</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5109" type="text/json">{"id":5109,"name":"Pattern Recognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pattern_Recognition?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9091650]'), work: {"id":9091650,"title":"A robust, real-time control scheme for multifunction myoelectric control","created_at":"2014-11-02T22:01:08.669-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9091650/A_robust_real_time_control_scheme_for_multifunction_myoelectric_control?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_9091650","summary":"This paper represents an ongoing investigation of dexterous and natural control of upper extremity prostheses using the myoelectric signal (MES). The scheme described within uses pattern recognition to process four channels of MES, with the task of discriminating multiple classes of limb movement. The method does not require segmentation of the MES data, allowing a continuous stream of class decisions to be delivered to a prosthetic device. It is shown in this paper that, by exploiting the processing power inherent in current computing systems, substantial gains in classifier accuracy and response time are possible. Other important characteristics for prosthetic control systems are met as well. Due to the fact that the classifier learns the muscle activation patterns for each desired class for each individual, a natural control actuation results. The continuous decision stream allows complex sequences of manipulation involving multiple joints to be performed without interruption. Finally, minimal storage capacity is required, which is an important factor in embedded control systems.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47890796,"asset_id":9091650,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20665904,"first_name":"Kevin","last_name":"Englehart","domain_name":"newbrunswick","page_name":"KevinEnglehart","display_name":"Kevin Englehart","profile_url":"https://newbrunswick.academia.edu/KevinEnglehart?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20665904/5714639/6499261/s65_kevin.englehart.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5109,"name":"Pattern Recognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pattern_Recognition?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473"},{"id":10583,"name":"Motion control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motion_control?f_ri=5473"},{"id":15344,"name":"Robust control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robust_control?f_ri=5473"},{"id":30596,"name":"Control Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Systems?f_ri=5473"},{"id":35399,"name":"Control system","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_system?f_ri=5473"},{"id":35700,"name":"Rocket/Missile Embedded Control System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rocket_Missile_Embedded_Control_System?f_ri=5473"},{"id":106145,"name":"Classification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classification?f_ri=5473"},{"id":128538,"name":"Arm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arm?f_ri=5473"},{"id":129253,"name":"Real Time Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time_Control?f_ri=5473"},{"id":134095,"name":"Muscles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muscles?f_ri=5473"},{"id":137633,"name":"Feedback","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feedback?f_ri=5473"},{"id":155231,"name":"Wrist joint","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wrist_joint?f_ri=5473"},{"id":170918,"name":"Electromyography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electromyography?f_ri=5473"},{"id":715808,"name":"prosthesis Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/prosthesis_Design?f_ri=5473"},{"id":780852,"name":"Upper Extremity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Upper_Extremity?f_ri=5473"},{"id":955727,"name":"Action Potentials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Action_Potentials?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1142807,"name":"Artificial Limbs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Limbs?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1148030,"name":"Embedded System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_System?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1300379,"name":"Muscle Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muscle_Activity?f_ri=5473"},{"id":2079177,"name":"Forearm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forearm?f_ri=5473"},{"id":2352306,"name":"Proportional Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proportional_Control?f_ri=5473"},{"id":2483492,"name":"Storage capacity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storage_capacity?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36026672" data-work_id="36026672" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/36026672/Top_Embedded_Systems_Training_Institutes_in_Bangalore_India_pdf">Top Embedded Systems Training Institutes in Bangalore, India.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Vlsiguru is Best Embedded Systems Training Institutes inBangalore, EmbeddedTraining Course in India with us. Online Embedded Systems Training Coursefocused on ARM, MIPS, PIC micro controllers Training.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36026672" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bcefd50daf0f7179dd28c19b2bf71ca6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55913034,"asset_id":36026672,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55913034/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="77232518" href="https://revauniversity.academia.edu/VlsiGuru">Vlsi Guru</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="77232518" type="text/json">{"id":77232518,"first_name":"Vlsi","last_name":"Guru","domain_name":"revauniversity","page_name":"VlsiGuru","display_name":"Vlsi Guru","profile_url":"https://revauniversity.academia.edu/VlsiGuru?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/77232518/19126306/19075124/s65_vlsi.guru.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36026672 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36026672"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36026672, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36026672", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36026672 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36026672; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36026672"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36026672 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36026672"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36026672; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36026672]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36026672").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36026672").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36026672"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="80457" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time_Embedded_Systems">Real Time Embedded Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="80457" type="text/json">{"id":80457,"name":"Real Time Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time_Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36026672]'), work: {"id":36026672,"title":"Top Embedded Systems Training Institutes in Bangalore, India.pdf","created_at":"2018-02-26T22:07:35.696-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36026672/Top_Embedded_Systems_Training_Institutes_in_Bangalore_India_pdf?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_36026672","summary":"Vlsiguru is Best Embedded Systems Training Institutes inBangalore, EmbeddedTraining Course in India with us. Online Embedded Systems Training Coursefocused on ARM, MIPS, PIC micro controllers Training.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55913034,"asset_id":36026672,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":77232518,"first_name":"Vlsi","last_name":"Guru","domain_name":"revauniversity","page_name":"VlsiGuru","display_name":"Vlsi Guru","profile_url":"https://revauniversity.academia.edu/VlsiGuru?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/77232518/19126306/19075124/s65_vlsi.guru.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":80457,"name":"Real Time Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time_Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20724406" data-work_id="20724406" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20724406/Patient_Monitoring_System_using_2G_or_3G">Patient Monitoring System using 2G or 3G</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20724406" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6eebf128a22fe713f78aa7f0d9d55291" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41526785,"asset_id":20724406,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41526785/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27447488" href="https://nwfpuetp.academia.edu/MuhammadJamalNasir">Muhammad Jamal Nasir</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27447488" type="text/json">{"id":27447488,"first_name":"Muhammad Jamal","last_name":"Nasir","domain_name":"nwfpuetp","page_name":"MuhammadJamalNasir","display_name":"Muhammad Jamal Nasir","profile_url":"https://nwfpuetp.academia.edu/MuhammadJamalNasir?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27447488/7814041/21053652/s65_muhammad_jamal.nasir.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20724406 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20724406"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20724406, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20724406", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_20724406 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20724406; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_20724406"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_20724406 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20724406"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20724406; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20724406]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20724406").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20724406").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20724406"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2345" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Communications">Wireless Communications</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2345" type="text/json">{"id":2345,"name":"Wireless Communications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Communications?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20724406]'), work: {"id":20724406,"title":"Patient Monitoring System using 2G or 3G","created_at":"2016-01-24T14:28:45.415-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20724406/Patient_Monitoring_System_using_2G_or_3G?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_20724406","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41526785,"asset_id":20724406,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27447488,"first_name":"Muhammad Jamal","last_name":"Nasir","domain_name":"nwfpuetp","page_name":"MuhammadJamalNasir","display_name":"Muhammad Jamal Nasir","profile_url":"https://nwfpuetp.academia.edu/MuhammadJamalNasir?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27447488/7814041/21053652/s65_muhammad_jamal.nasir.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2345,"name":"Wireless Communications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Communications?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74674170" data-work_id="74674170" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74674170/Pre_Mapping_System_with_Single_Laser_Sensor_Based_on_Gmapping_Algorithm">Pre-Mapping System with Single Laser Sensor Based on Gmapping Algorithm</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Knowing physical structure of the unknown environment is a requirement in some natural disaster situations such as earthquake, fire accidents or flood. Many existing algorithms in literature have been developed for the purpose of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74674170" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Knowing physical structure of the unknown environment is a requirement in some natural disaster situations such as earthquake, fire accidents or flood. Many existing algorithms in literature have been developed for the purpose of extracting map of unknown environment. These algorithms called as SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping). But still there are problems in SLAM to be solved. One of these problems referred in literature as chicken-egg problem. Another struggling problem is requirement of more parameters to execute and generate accurate map and pose estimation. That makes systems' structures more complicated and hierarchical. In this study, parameters of Gmapping SLAM algorithm are reduced to avoid complicated structures and execute in a low cost handheld system. In the second step, a rough map is generated by designed handheld system. This rough map called as pre-map. Purpose of the generated pre-map is to use it in other studies, to assist solving localization problem.  Index Terms-pre-mapping, LIDAR, GMAPPING, scan matching, grid base mapping, rao-blackwellized Jamal Esenkanova received the B.Sc. and M.Sc.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74674170" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f8d5761dbac4e688fce04a9099ffe8ee" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82741008,"asset_id":74674170,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82741008/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11691568" href="https://yildiz.academia.edu/SirmaYavuz">Sirma Yavuz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11691568" type="text/json">{"id":11691568,"first_name":"Sirma","last_name":"Yavuz","domain_name":"yildiz","page_name":"SirmaYavuz","display_name":"Sirma Yavuz","profile_url":"https://yildiz.academia.edu/SirmaYavuz?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74674170 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74674170"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74674170, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74674170", }); 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Many existing algorithms in literature have been developed for the purpose of extracting map of unknown environment. These algorithms called as SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping). But still there are problems in SLAM to be solved. One of these problems referred in literature as chicken-egg problem. Another struggling problem is requirement of more parameters to execute and generate accurate map and pose estimation. That makes systems' structures more complicated and hierarchical. In this study, parameters of Gmapping SLAM algorithm are reduced to avoid complicated structures and execute in a low cost handheld system. In the second step, a rough map is generated by designed handheld system. This rough map called as pre-map. Purpose of the generated pre-map is to use it in other studies, to assist solving localization problem.  Index Terms-pre-mapping, LIDAR, GMAPPING, scan matching, grid base mapping, rao-blackwellized Jamal Esenkanova received the B.Sc. and M.Sc.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82741008,"asset_id":74674170,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11691568,"first_name":"Sirma","last_name":"Yavuz","domain_name":"yildiz","page_name":"SirmaYavuz","display_name":"Sirma Yavuz","profile_url":"https://yildiz.academia.edu/SirmaYavuz?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":77,"name":"Robotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":8125,"name":"LiDAR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LiDAR?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":584718,"name":"Electrical energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_energy?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69821870" data-work_id="69821870" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/69821870/Implementation_of_a_Speech_Recognition_System_in_a_DSC">Implementation of a Speech Recognition System in a DSC</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper describes the development and validation of an Embedded Isolated Word Recognition System (IWR) for the Argentinian Spanish language, implemented on the STM32F4-Discovery platform. Its front-end extracts Mel Frequency Cepstral... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69821870" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper describes the development and validation of an Embedded Isolated Word Recognition System (IWR) for the Argentinian Spanish language, implemented on the STM32F4-Discovery platform. Its front-end extracts Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), while its classification step is based on the Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) algorithm. Since the system was conceived as a base platform for the research and development of speech-based command and control applications, it was designed to be modular and to meet real-time performance. The system includes a Real Time Operating System (RTOS) to manage various processing and control tasks, which can be easily reconfigured with different acquisition, processing and recognition parameters using a single file. The validation was done using a scenario of robotic control, achieving performance rates which demonstrates the practical usefulness of the system.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69821870" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="687741" href="https://uner.academia.edu/DiegoEvin">Diego Evin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="687741" type="text/json">{"id":687741,"first_name":"Diego","last_name":"Evin","domain_name":"uner","page_name":"DiegoEvin","display_name":"Diego Evin","profile_url":"https://uner.academia.edu/DiegoEvin?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69821870 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69821870"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69821870, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69821870", }); 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Its front-end extracts Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), while its classification step is based on the Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) algorithm. Since the system was conceived as a base platform for the research and development of speech-based command and control applications, it was designed to be modular and to meet real-time performance. The system includes a Real Time Operating System (RTOS) to manage various processing and control tasks, which can be easily reconfigured with different acquisition, processing and recognition parameters using a single file. The validation was done using a scenario of robotic control, achieving performance rates which demonstrates the practical usefulness of the system.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":687741,"first_name":"Diego","last_name":"Evin","domain_name":"uner","page_name":"DiegoEvin","display_name":"Diego Evin","profile_url":"https://uner.academia.edu/DiegoEvin?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":11320,"name":"Automatic Speech Recognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automatic_Speech_Recognition?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":11984,"name":"Speech Recognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Speech_Recognition?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":99330,"name":"Speech 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Platform","created_at":"2022-01-24T23:57:56.947-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/69400660/Development_of_Electronic_Voting_Machine_based_on_Open_source_Arduino_Platform?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_69400660","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79513988,"asset_id":69400660,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49637860,"first_name":"Harikrishna","last_name":"Parikh","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HarikrishnaParikh","display_name":"Harikrishna Parikh","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HarikrishnaParikh?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49637860/41981264/33836835/s65_harikrishna.parikh.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":80457,"name":"Real Time Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time_Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":1010485,"name":"Programming and Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Programming_and_Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67699451" data-work_id="67699451" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67699451/OptoNet_A_Case_Study_in_Using_Rigorous_Analysis_Techniques_to_Justify_a_Revised_Product_Assurance_Strategy">OptoNet - A Case Study in Using Rigorous Analysis Techniques to Justify a Revised Product Assurance Strategy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67699451" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1b0808d5b20f24f19521c2b50e8999bf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78428059,"asset_id":67699451,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78428059/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="84632720" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GriffithsAlena">Alena Griffiths</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="84632720" type="text/json">{"id":84632720,"first_name":"Alena","last_name":"Griffiths","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GriffithsAlena","display_name":"Alena Griffiths","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GriffithsAlena?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67699451 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67699451"><i class="u-m1x fa 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view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67699451"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67699451; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67699451]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67699451").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67699451").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67699451"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1450" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Maintenance">Software Maintenance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1450" type="text/json">{"id":1450,"name":"Software Maintenance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Maintenance?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2201" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Static_Analysis">Static Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2201" type="text/json">{"id":2201,"name":"Static Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Static_Analysis?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67699451]'), work: {"id":67699451,"title":"OptoNet - A Case Study in Using Rigorous Analysis Techniques to Justify a Revised Product Assurance Strategy","created_at":"2022-01-09T13:23:50.290-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67699451/OptoNet_A_Case_Study_in_Using_Rigorous_Analysis_Techniques_to_Justify_a_Revised_Product_Assurance_Strategy?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_67699451","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78428059,"asset_id":67699451,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":84632720,"first_name":"Alena","last_name":"Griffiths","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GriffithsAlena","display_name":"Alena Griffiths","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GriffithsAlena?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":1450,"name":"Software Maintenance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Maintenance?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":2201,"name":"Static Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Static_Analysis?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":8140,"name":"Systems Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systems_Analysis?f_ri=5473"},{"id":9417,"name":"System Integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_Integration?f_ri=5473"},{"id":12210,"name":"Embedded Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Software?f_ri=5473"},{"id":96596,"name":"System Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_Analysis?f_ri=5473"},{"id":268997,"name":"Industrial Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Control?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1866757,"name":"System center configuration manager","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_center_configuration_manager?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48882830" data-work_id="48882830" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48882830/An_Automated_Embedded_Detection_and_Alarm_System_for_Preventing_Accidents_of_Passengers_Vessel_due_to_Overweight">An Automated Embedded Detection and Alarm System for Preventing Accidents of Passengers Vessel due to Overweight</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">One of the prominent transport system in Bangladesh is rivers and seas. Vessel overloading is found in Bangladesh as the main cause of accidents on the rivers and seas. Therefore, there must be a role to play in ensuring passenger... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48882830" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">One of the prominent transport system in Bangladesh is rivers and <br />seas. Vessel overloading is found in Bangladesh as the main cause <br />of accidents on the rivers and seas. Therefore, there must be a role <br />to play in ensuring passenger safety on the vessels. In Bangladesh, <br />the researchers are more focusing on the data collection related to <br />vessel overloading and sinking. However, there is a need to overcome vessel overloading. This paper design and develop an embedded automated system which able to identify overweight and detect the location of a vessel. The proposed system segregated into three modules such as, the Location Detection Module (LDM) always tracks the current location of the vessel for monitoring; the Overweight Detection Module (ODM) measure the exceed water level of the vessel to identify the overweight issue; the Notification Module (NM) is responsible for generating message service (SMS) to notify nearby coast guard to stop the vessel. The result shows the successful overweight detection, location tracking, and instant notification send up-to-the-10 <br />seconds. It can be noted that our proposed prototype can be embedded with any type of vessels including passenger vessel, general cargo vessel, etc.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48882830" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ba2a43cae6457bca2eb40bee98e85477" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67291380,"asset_id":48882830,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67291380/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="99384668" href="https://malaya.academia.edu/FMJavedMehediShamrat">F M Javed Mehedi Shamrat</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="99384668" type="text/json">{"id":99384668,"first_name":"F M Javed Mehedi","last_name":"Shamrat","domain_name":"malaya","page_name":"FMJavedMehediShamrat","display_name":"F M Javed Mehedi Shamrat","profile_url":"https://malaya.academia.edu/FMJavedMehediShamrat?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/99384668/33179074/33139274/s65_javed_mehedi.shamrat.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48882830 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48882830"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48882830, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48882830", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48882830 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48882830; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_48882830"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_48882830 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48882830"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48882830; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48882830]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48882830").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48882830").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48882830"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="247799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_of_Things_IoT_">Internet of Things (IoT)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="247799" type="text/json">{"id":247799,"name":"Internet of Things (IoT)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_of_Things_IoT_?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48882830]'), work: {"id":48882830,"title":"An Automated Embedded Detection and Alarm System for Preventing Accidents of Passengers Vessel due to Overweight","created_at":"2021-05-11T04:34:12.047-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48882830/An_Automated_Embedded_Detection_and_Alarm_System_for_Preventing_Accidents_of_Passengers_Vessel_due_to_Overweight?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_48882830","summary":"One of the prominent transport system in Bangladesh is rivers and \nseas. Vessel overloading is found in Bangladesh as the main cause \nof accidents on the rivers and seas. Therefore, there must be a role \nto play in ensuring passenger safety on the vessels. In Bangladesh, \nthe researchers are more focusing on the data collection related to \nvessel overloading and sinking. However, there is a need to overcome vessel overloading. This paper design and develop an embedded automated system which able to identify overweight and detect the location of a vessel. The proposed system segregated into three modules such as, the Location Detection Module (LDM) always tracks the current location of the vessel for monitoring; the Overweight Detection Module (ODM) measure the exceed water level of the vessel to identify the overweight issue; the Notification Module (NM) is responsible for generating message service (SMS) to notify nearby coast guard to stop the vessel. The result shows the successful overweight detection, location tracking, and instant notification send up-to-the-10 \nseconds. It can be noted that our proposed prototype can be embedded with any type of vessels including passenger vessel, general cargo vessel, etc. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67291380,"asset_id":48882830,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":99384668,"first_name":"F M Javed Mehedi","last_name":"Shamrat","domain_name":"malaya","page_name":"FMJavedMehediShamrat","display_name":"F M Javed Mehedi Shamrat","profile_url":"https://malaya.academia.edu/FMJavedMehediShamrat?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/99384668/33179074/33139274/s65_javed_mehedi.shamrat.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":247799,"name":"Internet of Things (IoT)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_of_Things_IoT_?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48396315" data-work_id="48396315" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48396315/The_relationship_between_organizational_factors_and_residual_risk_in_the_mining_industry_a_protocol_for_updating_a_systematic_review">The relationship between organizational factors and residual risk in the mining industry – a protocol for updating a systematic review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Organizational factors have long been suspected to have the greatest influence on individual and group behavior in the workplace, although there is little research on their influence in mining workplaces. In addition, there is little... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48396315" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Organizational factors have long been suspected to have the greatest influence on individual and group behavior in the workplace, although there is little research on their influence in mining workplaces. In addition, there is little research on the influence of organizational factors on residual risk management in the mining industry. Consequently, a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is needed in order to explore and understand this gap. This paper is a protocol developed using guidance from the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 to update a previous systematic review on a similar topic. The SLR protocol provides information related to the three sections (Administrative Information, Introduction and Methods) suggested by the PRISMA-P 2015. Eligibility criteria is divided into inclusion and exclusion criteria, which also provides the scope of the review. The search strategy will involve identifying studies published between 1...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48396315" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5895e848f459a2fce9d0e2e53265f8b9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67030798,"asset_id":48396315,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67030798/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39166602" href="https://newcastle-au.academia.edu/ManikamPillay">Manikam Pillay</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39166602" type="text/json">{"id":39166602,"first_name":"Manikam","last_name":"Pillay","domain_name":"newcastle-au","page_name":"ManikamPillay","display_name":"Manikam Pillay","profile_url":"https://newcastle-au.academia.edu/ManikamPillay?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39166602/18816660/18776618/s65_manikam.pillay.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48396315 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48396315"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48396315, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48396315", }); 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It achieves this by creating pseudo... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11601542" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents a very efficient and versatile method to handle Dynamic Voltage Scaling for minimizing energy consumption in an embedded system processor while maintaining real time deadlines. It achieves this by creating pseudo operating frequency levels between the discrete frequency levels supported by the system, thereby addressing the root cause of inefficiency i.e. inability to vary frequency continuously. Simulation suggests that this method, in conjunction with DVS algorithms, achieves upto 70% energy savings which is an improvement of upto 25% over the best existing algorithms.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11601542" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d58100ed66a9746aac6b6450b0250b06" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46611206,"asset_id":11601542,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46611206/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28332555" href="https://independent.academia.edu/gauravsinghal12">gaurav singhal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28332555" type="text/json">{"id":28332555,"first_name":"gaurav","last_name":"singhal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"gauravsinghal12","display_name":"gaurav singhal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/gauravsinghal12?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11601542 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11601542"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11601542, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11601542", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11601542]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11601542").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11601542").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11601542"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="434" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design">Vlsi Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="434" type="text/json">{"id":434,"name":"Vlsi Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11397" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Consumption">Energy Consumption</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11397" type="text/json">{"id":11397,"name":"Energy Consumption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Consumption?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="102883" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time_Systems">Real Time Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="102883" type="text/json">{"id":102883,"name":"Real Time Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11601542]'), work: {"id":11601542,"title":"Real Time Dynamic Voltage Scaling for Embedded Systems","created_at":"2015-03-23T02:41:06.352-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11601542/Real_Time_Dynamic_Voltage_Scaling_for_Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_11601542","summary":"This paper presents a very efficient and versatile method to handle Dynamic Voltage Scaling for minimizing energy consumption in an embedded system processor while maintaining real time deadlines. It achieves this by creating pseudo operating frequency levels between the discrete frequency levels supported by the system, thereby addressing the root cause of inefficiency i.e. inability to vary frequency continuously. Simulation suggests that this method, in conjunction with DVS algorithms, achieves upto 70% energy savings which is an improvement of upto 25% over the best existing algorithms.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46611206,"asset_id":11601542,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28332555,"first_name":"gaurav","last_name":"singhal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"gauravsinghal12","display_name":"gaurav singhal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/gauravsinghal12?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":434,"name":"Vlsi Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":11397,"name":"Energy Consumption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Consumption?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":102883,"name":"Real Time Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":127348,"name":"Energy Saving","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Saving?f_ri=5473"},{"id":144046,"name":"Frequency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency?f_ri=5473"},{"id":229390,"name":"Real Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time?f_ri=5473"},{"id":392522,"name":"Dynamic Voltage Scaling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dynamic_Voltage_Scaling?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1148030,"name":"Embedded System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_System?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1309293,"name":"Continuous Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Continuous_Simulation?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7501359" data-work_id="7501359" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7501359/SERIAL_PORT_PROFILE">SERIAL PORT PROFILE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This profile defines the requirements for Bluetooth devices necessary for setting up emulated serial cable connections using RFCOMM between two peer devices. The requirements are expressed in terms of services provided to applications,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7501359" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This profile defines the requirements for Bluetooth devices necessary for setting up emulated serial cable connections using RFCOMM between two peer devices. The requirements are expressed in terms of services provided to applications, and by defining the features and procedures that are required for interoperability between Bluetooth devices.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7501359" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="86f49500ce1a16fc74aa8b65f80d4f40" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34070284,"asset_id":7501359,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34070284/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13410602" href="https://unipune1.academia.edu/SarangBagade">Sarang Bagade</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13410602" type="text/json">{"id":13410602,"first_name":"Sarang","last_name":"Bagade","domain_name":"unipune1","page_name":"SarangBagade","display_name":"Sarang Bagade","profile_url":"https://unipune1.academia.edu/SarangBagade?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7501359 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7501359"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7501359, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7501359", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7501359]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7501359").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7501359").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7501359"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems">Information Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="37" type="text/json">{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7501359]'), work: {"id":7501359,"title":"SERIAL PORT PROFILE","created_at":"2014-06-29T19:24:08.286-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7501359/SERIAL_PORT_PROFILE?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_7501359","summary":"This profile defines the requirements for Bluetooth devices necessary for setting up emulated serial cable connections using RFCOMM between two peer devices. The requirements are expressed in terms of services provided to applications, and by defining the features and procedures that are required for interoperability between Bluetooth devices.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34070284,"asset_id":7501359,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13410602,"first_name":"Sarang","last_name":"Bagade","domain_name":"unipune1","page_name":"SarangBagade","display_name":"Sarang Bagade","profile_url":"https://unipune1.academia.edu/SarangBagade?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10968153 coauthored" data-work_id="10968153" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10968153/Whole_Class_Self_Referential_Feedback_from_University_EFL_Contexts_to_the_World_Extending_the_Social_Life_of_Information_by_Looping_it_Forward">Whole-Class Self-Referential Feedback from University EFL Contexts to the World: Extending the Social Life of Information by Looping it Forward </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Educational systems endemic of demotivation might signify a stagnating rather than nurturing ecology of learning, due in part to an obstruction in the loops of shared information between the organisms within these systems, i.e., teachers,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10968153" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Educational systems endemic of demotivation might signify a stagnating rather than nurturing ecology of learning, due in part to an obstruction in the loops of shared information between the organisms within these systems, i.e., teachers, educational researchers, teacher educators, school administrators, and educational policymakers. Working within the ecology of English as a foreign language education in Japan, we have been endeavoring over several years to open loops of communication with students through a learning-teaching-researching process we call critical participatory looping (CPL). We reported successes in various publications about how CPL has improved our students’ motivations, and this paper elaborates upon two recent examples to provide a grounding of CPL in practices that support activating ecological adaptability. First, we theorize that individuals and groups (classes) can be seen as socially intelligent dynamic systems, and examine this perspective in relation to intrapersonal and interpersonal dynamics of students needing nurturing loops of open communication in order to foster greater self-awareness and mutual care. Then we suggest that through soft assembling expansive learning, students and teacher-researchers might open communications explicitly about themselves and their contexts, deepen mutual appreciation and understandings, and act purposefully as agents toward promoting healthy qualities in themselves. Finally, we show with two examples that the social life of valuable information can be extended by looping it not only back to those that created it but also by looping it forward (similar to paying it forward) across expanding networks that might benefit from it with ecological adaptability.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10968153" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6a093cb5b63d08e3fbb9ecdba12939c8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39580861,"asset_id":10968153,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39580861/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1696377" href="https://life.academia.edu/TimMurphey">Tim Murphey</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1696377" type="text/json">{"id":1696377,"first_name":"Tim","last_name":"Murphey","domain_name":"life","page_name":"TimMurphey","display_name":"Tim Murphey","profile_url":"https://life.academia.edu/TimMurphey?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1696377/721782/896310/s65_tim.murphey.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-10968153">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-10968153"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://icu.academia.edu/TetsuyaFukuda">Tetsuya Fukuda</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-10968153'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-10968153').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10968153 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10968153"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10968153, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10968153", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_10968153 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10968153; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_10968153"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10968153 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10968153"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10968153; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10968153]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10968153").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10968153").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10968153"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems">Information Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="37" type="text/json">{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="922" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education">Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="922" type="text/json">{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1007" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teaching_English_as_a_Second_Language">Teaching English as a Second Language</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1007" type="text/json">{"id":1007,"name":"Teaching English as a Second Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teaching_English_as_a_Second_Language?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1008" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_Language_Acquisition">Second Language Acquisition</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1008" type="text/json">{"id":1008,"name":"Second Language Acquisition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_Language_Acquisition?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10968153]'), work: {"id":10968153,"title":"Whole-Class Self-Referential Feedback from University EFL Contexts to the World: Extending the Social Life of Information by Looping it Forward ","created_at":"2015-02-20T19:11:36.704-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10968153/Whole_Class_Self_Referential_Feedback_from_University_EFL_Contexts_to_the_World_Extending_the_Social_Life_of_Information_by_Looping_it_Forward?f_ri=5473","dom_id":"work_10968153","summary":"Educational systems endemic of demotivation might signify a stagnating rather than nurturing ecology of learning, due in part to an obstruction in the loops of shared information between the organisms within these systems, i.e., teachers, educational researchers, teacher educators, school administrators, and educational policymakers. Working within the ecology of English as a foreign language education in Japan, we have been endeavoring over several years to open loops of communication with students through a learning-teaching-researching process we call critical participatory looping (CPL). We reported successes in various publications about how CPL has improved our students’ motivations, and this paper elaborates upon two recent examples to provide a grounding of CPL in practices that support activating ecological adaptability. First, we theorize that individuals and groups (classes) can be seen as socially intelligent dynamic systems, and examine this perspective in relation to intrapersonal and interpersonal dynamics of students needing nurturing loops of open communication in order to foster greater self-awareness and mutual care. Then we suggest that through soft assembling expansive learning, students and teacher-researchers might open communications explicitly about themselves and their contexts, deepen mutual appreciation and understandings, and act purposefully as agents toward promoting healthy qualities in themselves. Finally, we show with two examples that the social life of valuable information can be extended by looping it not only back to those that created it but also by looping it forward (similar to paying it forward) across expanding networks that might benefit from it with ecological adaptability.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39580861,"asset_id":10968153,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1696377,"first_name":"Tim","last_name":"Murphey","domain_name":"life","page_name":"TimMurphey","display_name":"Tim Murphey","profile_url":"https://life.academia.edu/TimMurphey?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1696377/721782/896310/s65_tim.murphey.jpg"},{"id":13844292,"first_name":"Tetsuya","last_name":"Fukuda","domain_name":"icu","page_name":"TetsuyaFukuda","display_name":"Tetsuya Fukuda","profile_url":"https://icu.academia.edu/TetsuyaFukuda?f_ri=5473","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13844292/6588507/7448526/s65_tetsuya.fukuda.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":1007,"name":"Teaching English as a Second Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teaching_English_as_a_Second_Language?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":1008,"name":"Second Language Acquisition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_Language_Acquisition?f_ri=5473","nofollow":true},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=5473"},{"id":1601,"name":"Teacher Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teacher_Education?f_ri=5473"},{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=5473"},{"id":5794,"name":"TESOL","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/TESOL?f_ri=5473"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=5473"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_55654205" data-work_id="55654205" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55654205/Soft_appliances_A_vision_for_user_created_networked_appliances_in_digital_homes">Soft-appliances: A vision for user created networked appliances in digital homes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper we introduce a vision for a new type of domestic appliance, a soft-appliance, constructed from aggregations of elementary network services. The vision is based on the possibility of 'deconstructing', logically, conventional... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_55654205" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper we introduce a vision for a new type of domestic appliance, a soft-appliance, constructed from aggregations of elementary network services. The vision is based on the possibility of 'deconstructing', logically, conventional home appliances such as TVs into their elemental functions which may then be combined in novel ways with other deconstructed services to generate soft-appliance of a person's own choosing. Additionally our aim is to describe the computer science challenges involved in fulfilling this vision. An essential component of this vision is a concept called a MAp (metaappliance/application); a semantic data template that describes the soft or virtual-appliance that can be instantiated by manufacturers and end-users in a way that redefines the nature of an appliance and which can be created, owned and traded. We also present a socio-technical framework to motivate the discussion of this research agenda, especially the use of the agent technology that would be needed to realise this vision.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/55654205" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9e0ae2e076d203f4b743919a34530dfa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71424118,"asset_id":55654205,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71424118/download_file?st=MTc0MDI3NTE4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="88903373" href="https://essex.academia.edu/GClarke">Graham S Clarke</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="88903373" type="text/json">{"id":88903373,"first_name":"Graham","last_name":"Clarke","domain_name":"essex","page_name":"GClarke","display_name":"Graham S Clarke","profile_url":"https://essex.academia.edu/GClarke?f_ri=5473","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_55654205 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="55654205"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 55654205, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_55654205", }); 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