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</li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Government </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Government subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Administrative divisions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Military </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Crossbow_Corps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crossbow_Corps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Crossbow Corps </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crossbow_Corps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guard_of_the_Rock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guard_of_the_Rock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.2 Guard of the Rock </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guard_of_the_Rock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guard_of_the_Grand_and_General_Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guard_of_the_Grand_and_General_Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.3 Guard of the Grand and General Council </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guard_of_the_Grand_and_General_Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Company_of_Uniformed_Militia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Company_of_Uniformed_Militia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.4 Company of Uniformed Militia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Company_of_Uniformed_Militia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_Ensemble" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_Ensemble"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.5 Military Ensemble </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_Ensemble-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gendarmerie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gendarmerie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.6 Gendarmerie </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gendarmerie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Taxation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Taxation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Tourism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conventions_with_Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conventions_with_Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Conventions with Italy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conventions_with_Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Population </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Population-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Population subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Demographics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Transport </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transport subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Road </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buses_and_coaches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buses_and_coaches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Buses and coaches </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buses_and_coaches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aerial_cablecar_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aerial_cablecar_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Aerial cablecar system </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aerial_cablecar_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aviation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aviation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Aviation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aviation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Railway </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-University" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 University </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Sport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Cuisine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UNESCO" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UNESCO"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 UNESCO </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UNESCO-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Theatre </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums_and_galleries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums_and_galleries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7 Museums and galleries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums_and_galleries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museo_delle_Armi_Antiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museo_delle_Armi_Antiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7.1 Museo delle Armi Antiche </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museo_delle_Armi_Antiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museo_di_Stato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museo_di_Stato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7.2 Museo di Stato </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museo_di_Stato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pinacoteca_di_San_Francesco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pinacoteca_di_San_Francesco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7.3 Pinacoteca di San Francesco </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pinacoteca_di_San_Francesco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleria_Nazionale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleria_Nazionale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7.4 Galleria Nazionale </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleria_Nazionale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museo_del_Francobollo_e_della_Moneta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museo_del_Francobollo_e_della_Moneta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7.5 Museo del Francobollo e della Moneta </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museo_del_Francobollo_e_della_Moneta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleria_d’Arte_Moderna_e_Contemporanea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleria_d’Arte_Moderna_e_Contemporanea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7.6 Galleria d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleria_d’Arte_Moderna_e_Contemporanea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museo_dell’Emigrante" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museo_dell’Emigrante"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7.7 Museo dell’Emigrante </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museo_dell’Emigrante-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museo_di_Storia_Naturale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museo_di_Storia_Naturale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7.8 Museo di Storia Naturale </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museo_di_Storia_Naturale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_holidays_and_festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_holidays_and_festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.8 Public holidays and festivals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_holidays_and_festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">San Marino</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 260 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-260" aria-hidden="true" > 260 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан-Марино – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Сан-Марино" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%96_(%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)" title="ሳን ማሪኖ (አገር) – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሳን ማሪኖ (አገር)" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="सान मारिनो – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सान मारिनो" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан Марино – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Сан Марино" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="سان مارينو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سان مارينو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%A2_%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%98" title="ܣܢ ܡܪܝܢܘ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܢ ܡܪܝܢܘ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant-Marin" title="Sant-Marin – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sant-Marin" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3%27" title="ছান মাৰিণ' – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছান মাৰিণ'" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Mar%C3%ADn" title="San Marín – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="San Marín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="सान मारिनो – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="सान मारिनो" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Mar%C3%ADno" title="San Maríno – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="San Maríno" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/San-Marino" title="San-Marino – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="San-Marino" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88" title="سان مارینو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سان مارینو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B" title="সান মারিনো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সান মারিনো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан-Марино – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сан-Марино" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сан-Марына – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сан-Марына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сан-Марына – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сан-Марына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="सैन मरीनो – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सैन मरीनो" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан Марино – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сан Марино" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="སན་མ་རི་ནོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སན་མ་རི་ནོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан-Марино – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сан-Марино" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан-Марино – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сан-Марино" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino_(dziko)" title="San Marino (dziko) – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="San Marino (dziko)" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musande_Marino" title="Musande Marino – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Musande Marino" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marinu" title="San Marinu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="San Marinu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="سان مارينو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سان مارينو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%AF" title="ސަން މަރީނޯ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސަން މަރީނޯ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzi%C5%82k%CA%BCi_Yadaa%CA%BC%C3%A1h%C3%AD_Hahoodzo" title="Dziłkʼi Yadaaʼáhí Hahoodzo – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dziłkʼi Yadaaʼáhí Hahoodzo" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="सान मारिनो – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सान मारिनो" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Άγιος Μαρίνος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άγιος Μαρίνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marein" title="San Marein – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="San Marein" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Сан-Марино Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сан-Марино Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/San-Marino" title="San-Marino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="San-Marino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marinu" title="San Marinu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="San Marinu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88" title="سان مارینو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سان مارینو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Marin" title="Saint-Marin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saint-Marin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marin" title="San Marin – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="San Marin" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Mair%C3%ADne" title="San Mairíne – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="San Mairíne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canimarino" title="Canimarino – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Canimarino" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B" title="સાન મૅરિનો – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સાન મૅરિનો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B0_%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌿𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌿𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="सॅन मरिनो – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सॅन मरिनो" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EB%85%B8" title="산마리노 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산마리노" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sana_Marino" title="Sana Marino – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Sana Marino" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8" title="Սան Մարինո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սան Մարինո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="सान मारिनो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सान मारिनो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/San-Marino" title="San-Marino – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="San-Marino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B" title="সান মারিনো – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সান মারিনো" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан-Марино – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сан-Марино" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_Marino" title="Sen Marino – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Sen Marino" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/USanti_Marino" title="USanti Marino – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="USanti Marino" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Mar%C3%ADn%C3%B3" title="San Marínó – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="San Marínó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95" title="סן מרינו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סן מרינו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8A" title="ಸಾನ್ ಮರಿನೊ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಾನ್ ಮರಿನೊ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан-Марино – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Сан-Марино" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="სან-მარინო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სან-მარინო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан-Марино – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сан-Марино" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_Marin" title="Sen Marin – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sen Marin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutagatifu_Marino" title="Mutagatifu Marino – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Mutagatifu Marino" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Marin" title="Saint-Marin – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Saint-Marin" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikirundi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан-Марино – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сан-Марино" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Marin" title="Saint-Marin – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Saint-Marin" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanmarina" title="Sanmarina – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sanmarina" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_Maren_(peyi)" title="Sen Maren (peyi) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sen Maren (peyi)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen-Maren" title="Sen-Maren – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Sen-Maren" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Mar%C3%AEno" title="San Marîno – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="San Marîno" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан-Марино – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сан-Марино" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດຊັງມາລີໂນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຊັງມາລີໂນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marins" title="San Marins – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="San Marins" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_publica_Sancti_Marini" title="Res publica Sancti Marini – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Res publica Sancti Marini" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanmar%C4%ABno" title="Sanmarīno – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sanmarīno" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан-Марино – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Сан-Марино" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marinas" title="San Marinas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="San Marinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marin" title="San Marin – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="San Marin" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santu_Marino" title="Santu Marino – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Santu Marino" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marin" title="San Marin – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="San Marin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан Марино – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сан Марино" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/San-Mar%C3%AEno" title="San-Marîno – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="San-Marîno" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B" title="സാൻ മരീനോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാൻ മരീനോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hato_Marino" title="Hato Marino – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hato Marino" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="सान मारिनो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सान मारिनो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="სან-მარინო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სან-მარინო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="سان مارينو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سان مارينو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88" title="سن مارینو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سن مارینو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A3" title="ꯁꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯅꯣ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯅꯣ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан-Марино – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сан-Марино" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан-Марино – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сан-Марино" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဆန်မာရီနိုနိုင်ငံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆန်မာရီနိုနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="सान मरिनो – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सान मरिनो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8E" title="サンマリノ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サンマリノ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан-Марино – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сан-Марино" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Math%C3%AEn" title="Saint Mathîn – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Saint Mathîn" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Marin" title="Sant Marin – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sant Marin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан-Марино – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сан-Марино" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saan_Maariinoo" title="Saan Maariinoo – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Saan Maariinoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B" title="ਸਾਨ ਮਰੀਨੋ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਨ ਮਰੀਨੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="सान मरीनो – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सान मरीनो" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_marino" title="San marino – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="San marino" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88" title="سان مرینو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سان مرینو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88" title="سان مارینو – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سان مارینو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Mariino" title="San Mariino – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="San Mariino" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан Марино – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Сан Марино" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%BC" title="សាន់ម៉ារីណូ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សាន់ម៉ារីណូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Marin" title="Saint-Marin – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Saint-Marin" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica_%C3%ABd_San_Marin" title="Repùblica ëd San Marin – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Repùblica ëd San Marin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%B9_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Άι Μαρίνος – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Άι Μαρίνος" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/San-Marino" title="San-Marino – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="San-Marino" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан-Марино – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сан-Марино" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан Марино – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сан Марино" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="सान मरीनो – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सान मरीनो" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3" title="ᱥᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱱᱳ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱱᱳ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santu_Marinu" title="Santu Marinu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Santu Marinu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marinu" title="San Marinu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="San Marinu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="سان مارينو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سان مارينو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Mar%C3%ADno" title="San Maríno – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="San Maríno" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Санъ Марино – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Санъ Марино" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%86" title="سان مارینۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سان مارینۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marinokondre" title="San Marinokondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="San Marinokondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан Марино – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сан Марино" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B" title="சான் மரீனோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சான் மரீனோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marin" title="San Marin – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="San Marin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marine" title="San Marine – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="San Marine" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан-Марино – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сан-Марино" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းသၼ်းမႃႇရီႇၼေႃႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသၼ်းမႃႇရီႇၼေႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8B" title="సాన్ మారినో – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సాన్ మారినో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saun_Mari%C3%B1u" title="Saun Mariñu – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Saun Mariñu" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศซานมารีโน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศซานมารีโน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AE" title="ሳን ማሪዮ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሳን ማሪዮ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан-Марино – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сан-Марино" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81_Malino" title="Sā Malino – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Sā Malino" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%A5%E1%8E%B8%E1%8F%89%E1%8F%97_%E1%8E%B9%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%83" title="ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗ ᎹᎵᎢᏃ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗ ᎹᎵᎢᏃ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/San-Marino" title="San-Marino – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="San-Marino" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан-Марино – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Сан-Марино" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан-Марино – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сан-Марино" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88" title="سان مارینو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سان مارینو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%86%D9%88" title="سان مارىنو – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سان مارىنو" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blega_de_San_Marin" title="Repùblega de San Marin – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega de San Marin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanmarin%C3%A4n" title="Sanmarinän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sanmarinän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE" title="聖馬利諾 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="聖馬利諾" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%BA" title="圣马力诺 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣马力诺" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90" title="סאן מארינא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סאן מארינא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_M%C3%A0r%C3%ADn%C3%B2" title="San Màrínò – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="San Màrínò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E9%80%A3%E5%A5%B4" title="聖馬連奴 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖馬連奴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino_(dewlete)" title="San Marino (dewlete) – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="San Marino (dewlete)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Mar%C4%97ns" title="San Marėns – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="San Marėns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%BA" title="圣马力诺 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣马力诺" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/San-Marino" title="San-Marino – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="San-Marino" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%93" title="ⵙⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏⵓ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵙⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏⵓ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a 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.geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=San_Marino&params=43_56_N_12_26_E_type:city">43°56′N 12°26′E / 43.933°N 12.433°E / 43.933; 12.433</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_San_Marino&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of San Marino">Culture of San Marino</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Microstate in Southern Europe surrounded by Italy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="San Marino (disambiguation)">San Marino (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Republic of San Marino<a href="#cite_note-cia-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2">[2]</a></div><div class="ib-country-names">Repubblica di San Marino (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_San_Marino.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of San Marino"><img alt="Flag of San Marino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/125px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/188px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/250px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_San_Marino" title="Flag of San Marino">Flag</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_San_Marino.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of San Marino"><img alt="Coat of arms of San Marino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coat_of_arms_of_San_Marino.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coat_of_arms_of_San_Marino.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coat_of_arms_of_San_Marino.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="731" /></a></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_San_Marino" title="Coat of arms of San Marino"> Coat of arms</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: Libertas (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: "Freedom")</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem">Anthem: <a href="/wiki/Inno_Nazionale_della_Repubblica" class="mw-redirect" title="Inno Nazionale della Repubblica">Inno Nazionale della Repubblica</a> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">"National Anthem of the Republic"<div style="padding-top:0.5em;"> </div></div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="95" data-mwtitle="Inno_Nazionale_della_Repubblica.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Inno_Nazionale_della_Repubblica.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Inno_Nazionale_della_Repubblica.ogg/Inno_Nazionale_della_Repubblica.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AInno_Nazionale_della_Repubblica.ogg&lang=en-gb&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en-GB" label="British English ‪(en-gb)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AInno_Nazionale_della_Repubblica.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AInno_Nazionale_della_Repubblica.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AInno_Nazionale_della_Repubblica.ogg&lang=hu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hu" label="magyar ‪(hu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AInno_Nazionale_della_Repubblica.ogg&lang=it&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="it" label="italiano ‪(it)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AInno_Nazionale_della_Repubblica.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Marino_Europe_Location.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of San Marino (green) in Europe (dark grey)"><img alt="Location of San Marino in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/San_Marino_Europe_Location.svg/250px-San_Marino_Europe_Location.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/San_Marino_Europe_Location.svg/375px-San_Marino_Europe_Location.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/San_Marino_Europe_Location.svg/500px-San_Marino_Europe_Location.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="540" /></a><div class="ib-country-map-caption"><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.15em;">Location of San Marino (green)in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> (dark grey)</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Marino" title="City of San Marino">City of San Marino</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=San_Marino&params=43_56_N_12_26_E_type:city">43°56′N 12°26′E / 43.933°N 12.433°E / 43.933; 12.433</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest settlement</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dogana" title="Dogana">Dogana</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=San_Marino&params=43_58_53_N_12_29_22_E_">43°58′53″N 12°29′22″E / 43.98139°N 12.48944°E / 43.98139; 12.48944</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Romagnol_dialects" class="mw-redirect" title="Romagnol dialects">Romagnol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">91.5% <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> 7.5% <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">no religion</a> 1.0% <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_San_Marino" title="Religion in San Marino">other</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese" title="Sammarinese">Sammarinese</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_San_Marino" title="Politics of San Marino">Government</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Unitary parliamentary diarchic <a href="/wiki/Directorial_system" title="Directorial system">directorial republic</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Captains_Regent" title="Captains Regent">Captains Regent</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francesca_Civerchia" title="Francesca Civerchia">Francesca Civerchia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dalibor_Riccardi" title="Dalibor Riccardi">Dalibor Riccardi</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_Secretary_for_Foreign_and_Political_Affairs" title="San Marino Secretary for Foreign and Political Affairs">Secretary for Foreign and Political Affairs</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luca_Beccari" title="Luca Beccari">Luca Beccari</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grand_and_General_Council" title="Grand and General Council">Grand and General Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Independence" title="Independence">Independence</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• From the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">3 September 301 (traditional)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• From the <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1291</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_San_Marino" title="Constitution of San Marino">Constitution</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="white-space:nowrap;">8 October 1600 (statutes)</li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">12 July 1978 (Declaration of Citizen Rights)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_San_Marino" title="Geography of San Marino">Area </a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">61.19 km2 (23.63 sq mi)<a href="#cite_note-cia-1">[1]</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area" title="List of countries and dependencies by area">191st</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Water (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_San_Marino" title="Demographics of San Marino">Population</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2024 estimate</div></th><td class="infobox-data">35,436<a href="#cite_note-worldbank_population-4">[4]</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">191st</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Density</div></th><td class="infobox-data">579/km2 (1,499.6/sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density" title="List of countries and dependencies by population density">24th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>(<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">2024 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> $2.978 billion<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.SM-5">[5]</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP)">176th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> $86,989<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.SM-5">[5]</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita">7th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">(nominal)</th><td class="infobox-data">2024 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> $2.034 billion<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.SM-5">[5]</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal)">171st</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> $59,405<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.SM-5">[5]</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita">12th</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">(2022)</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 0.867<a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-6">[6]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style>very high (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of countries by Human Development Index">43rd</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">€</a>) (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">EUR</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Time zone</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+01 (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+02 (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic" title="Left- and right-hand traffic">Drives on</a></th><td class="infobox-data">right</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_San_Marino" title="Telephone numbers in San Marino">Calling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%2B378" class="mw-redirect" title="+378">+378</a> (+39 0549 calling via Italy)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:SM" title="ISO 3166-2:SM">SM</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">Internet TLD</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.sm" title=".sm">.sm</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-fn"><ol class="ib-country-fn-alpha"> <li value="1">By tradition.</li><li value="2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index#UN_member_states_(latest_UNDP_data)" title="List of countries by Human Development Index">List of countries by Human Development Index#UN member states (latest UNDP data)</a>.</li> </ol></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-fn">Sources: <a href="#cite_note-cia-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-unece-7">[7]</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> San Marino (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌsæn məˈriːnoʊ/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/dd\/En-us-San_Marino.ogg\/En-us-San_Marino.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-San Marino.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-San_Marino.ogg/En-us-San_Marino.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-San_Marino.ogg" title="File:En-us-San Marino.ogg">ⓘ</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">SAN mə-REE-noh</a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Italian: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[sam maˈriːno]</a>; <a href="/wiki/Romagnol_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Romagnol language">Romagnol</a>: San Maréin or San Maroin), officially the Republic of San Marino<a href="#cite_note-cia-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: Repubblica di San Marino) and also known as the <a href="/wiki/Most_Serene" class="mw-redirect" title="Most Serene">Most Serene</a> Republic of San Marino<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> (Italian: Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino), is the oldest existing representative republic and the smallest European state for population, the clerical Vatican city aside.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> It is surrounded by <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Located on the northeastern side of the <a href="/wiki/Apennine_Mountains" title="Apennine Mountains">Apennine Mountains</a>, it is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area" title="List of countries and dependencies by area">fifth-smallest country</a> in the world,<a href="#cite_note-:0-12">[12]</a> with a land area of just over <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>61 km2 (23+1⁄2 sq mi) and a population of 33,642, as of 2023.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> San Marino is a <a href="/wiki/Landlocked_country" title="Landlocked country">landlocked country</a>; however, its northeastern end is within ten kilometres (six miles) of the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic</a> coast through the Italian city of <a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a>. The country's capital city, the <a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Marino" title="City of San Marino">City of San Marino</a>, is located atop <a href="/wiki/Monte_Titano" title="Monte Titano">Monte Titano</a>, while its largest settlement is <a href="/wiki/Dogana" title="Dogana">Dogana</a>, within the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Serravalle_(San_Marino)" class="mw-redirect" title="Serravalle (San Marino)">Serravalle</a>. San Marino's official language is <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>. The country derives its name from <a href="/wiki/Saint_Marinus" title="Saint Marinus">Saint Marinus</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Stonemasonry" title="Stonemasonry">stonemason</a> from the then-<a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> island of <a href="/wiki/Rab_(island)" title="Rab (island)">Rab</a> in present-day Croatia. According to legendary accounts, he was born in 275 AD, participated in the rebuilding of <a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a>'s city walls after their destruction by <a href="/wiki/Liburnians" title="Liburnians">Liburnian</a> <a href="/wiki/Pirate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirate">pirates</a>, and later founded an independent monastic community on Monte Titano in 301 AD; thus, San Marino lays claim to being the oldest extant sovereign state, as well as the oldest <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional republic">constitutional republic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Uniquely, <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_San_Marino" title="Constitution of San Marino">San Marino's constitution</a> dictates that its democratically elected <a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">legislature</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Grand_and_General_Council" title="Grand and General Council">Grand and General Council</a>, must elect two heads of state every six months. Known as the <a href="/wiki/Captains_Regent" title="Captains Regent">Captains Regent</a>, they serve concurrently and with equal powers. The country's economy is mainly based on <a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">finance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Industrial_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial sector">industry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Service_(economics)" title="Service (economics)">services</a>, <a href="/wiki/Retail" title="Retail">retail</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourism</a>. It is one of the wealthiest countries in the world in terms of <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita">GDP (PPP) per capita</a>, with a figure comparable to the most developed European regions.<a href="#cite_note-cia-1">[1]</a> The country ranks <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of countries by Human Development Index">44th</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">Human Development Index</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HDI-15">[15]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_San_Marino" title="History of San Marino">History of San Marino</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marino_als_steinhauer.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Marino_als_steinhauer.png/200px-Marino_als_steinhauer.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Marino_als_steinhauer.png/300px-Marino_als_steinhauer.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Marino_als_steinhauer.png/400px-Marino_als_steinhauer.png 2x" data-file-width="1174" data-file-height="950" /></a><figcaption>Illustration of Saint Marinus, the founder of the Republic of San Marino and prominent cultural figure</figcaption></figure> According to legendary accounts that are first recorded centuries after he is suggested to have lived,<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-17">[17]</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Marinus" title="Saint Marinus">Saint Marinus</a> left the <a href="/wiki/Island_of_Rab" class="mw-redirect" title="Island of Rab">island of Rab</a> in present-day <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> with his lifelong friend Leo, and went to the city of <a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a> as a stonemason. After the <a href="/wiki/Diocletianic_Persecution" title="Diocletianic Persecution">Diocletianic Persecution</a> following his Christian sermons, he escaped to the nearby <a href="/wiki/Monte_Titano" title="Monte Titano">Monte Titano</a>, where he built a small church and thus founded what is now the city and state of San Marino. According to William Miller, these accounts of the origin of San Marino "are a mixture of fables and miracles, but perhaps contain some grains of fact". The earliest historical evidence for a monastic community in San Marino dates to the 5th or 6th century AD, when a monk named Eugippus recorded that another monk had lived in a monastery in the area.<a href="#cite_note-:4-17">[17]</a> In 1291, San Marino appealed to the bishop of Arezzo, Ildebrandino Guidi di Romena, against the contribution demands by the Vicario del <a href="/wiki/Montefeltro" title="Montefeltro">Montefeltro</a>. Jurist Palamede di Rimini decided in favour of San Marino and recognised its tax exemption from tributes demands of Montefeltro. In 1296, when Guglielmo Durante was the governor of Romagna, Sammarinesi appealed to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Pope Boniface VIII</a> against the further requests by the Montefeltro <a href="/wiki/Podest%C3%A0" title="Podestà">podestas</a> regarding tributes. Abbot Ranieri di Sant'Anastasio was assigned to judge the dispute. A long process was held using various witnesses and sources to determine San Marino tax's exemption status. The verdict was probably in favour of the autonomy of San Marino, as later the State did not pay taxes to the Montefeltro.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> In 1320, the community of <a href="/wiki/Chiesanuova" title="Chiesanuova">Chiesanuova</a> chose to join the country.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> In 1463, San Marino was enlarged by the inclusion of the communities of <a href="/wiki/Faetano" title="Faetano">Faetano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiorentino" title="Fiorentino">Fiorentino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montegiardino" title="Montegiardino">Montegiardino</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Serravalle,_San_Marino" title="Serravalle, San Marino">Serravalle</a>; since then, the country's borders have remained unchanged.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> In 1503, <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Borgia" title="Cesare Borgia">Cesare Borgia</a>, the son of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI" title="Pope Alexander VI">Pope Alexander VI</a>, occupied the Republic for six months until his father's successor, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_II" title="Pope Julius II">Pope Julius II</a>, intervened and restored the country's independence.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> On 4 June 1543, Fabiano di Monte San Savino, nephew of the later <a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_III" title="Pope Julius III">Pope Julius III</a>, attempted to conquer the republic, but his infantry and cavalry failed as they got lost in a dense fog, which the Sammarinesi attributed to <a href="/wiki/Quirinus_of_Sescia" title="Quirinus of Sescia">Saint Quirinus</a>, whose feast day it was.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Urbino" title="Duchy of Urbino">Duchy of Urbino</a> was annexed by the <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a> in 1625, San Marino became surrounded by the papal states. This led to its seeking the formal protection of the Papal States in 1631, but this never amounted to a de facto Papal control of the republic.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> The country was occupied on 17 October 1739 by the legate (Papal governor) of <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>, Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Alberoni" title="Giulio Alberoni">Giulio Alberoni</a>, but independence was restored by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_XII" title="Pope Clement XII">Pope Clement XII</a> on 5 February 1740, the feast day of <a href="/wiki/Agatha_of_Sicily" title="Agatha of Sicily">Saint Agatha</a>, after which she became a patron saint of the republic.<a href="#cite_note-Annio_Maria_Matteimi_2011,_p._23-24">[24]</a> The advance of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>'s army in 1797 presented a brief threat to the independence of San Marino, but the country was saved from losing its liberty by one of its regents, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Onofri" title="Antonio Onofri">Antonio Onofri</a>, who managed to gain the respect and friendship of Napoleon. Due to Onofri's intervention, Napoleon promised, in a letter to <a href="/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge">Gaspard Monge</a>, scientist and commissary of the French Government for Science and Art, to guarantee and protect the independence of the Republic, even offering to extend its territory according to its needs. The offer was declined by the regents, fearing future retaliation from other states' <a href="/wiki/Revanchism" title="Revanchism">revanchism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giuseppe_e_Anita_Garibaldi_trovano_rifugio_a_San_Marino.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Giuseppe_e_Anita_Garibaldi_trovano_rifugio_a_San_Marino.JPG/220px-Giuseppe_e_Anita_Garibaldi_trovano_rifugio_a_San_Marino.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Giuseppe_e_Anita_Garibaldi_trovano_rifugio_a_San_Marino.JPG/330px-Giuseppe_e_Anita_Garibaldi_trovano_rifugio_a_San_Marino.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Giuseppe_e_Anita_Garibaldi_trovano_rifugio_a_San_Marino.JPG/440px-Giuseppe_e_Anita_Garibaldi_trovano_rifugio_a_San_Marino.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="421" /></a><figcaption>Anita and Giuseppe Garibaldi in San Marino, 1849</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Marino_constitution_1600.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/San_Marino_constitution_1600.jpg/180px-San_Marino_constitution_1600.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/San_Marino_constitution_1600.jpg/270px-San_Marino_constitution_1600.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/San_Marino_constitution_1600.jpg 2x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="403" /></a><figcaption>The San Marino constitution, or more precisely statutes, of 1600</figcaption></figure> During the later phase of the <a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Italy" title="Unification of Italy">Italian unification</a> process in the 19th century, San Marino served as a refuge for many people persecuted because of their support for unification, including <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Anita_Garibaldi" title="Anita Garibaldi">Anita</a>. Garibaldi allowed San Marino to remain independent. San Marino and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> signed a Convention of Friendship in 1862.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> The government of San Marino made United States President <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> an honorary citizen. He wrote in reply, saying that the republic proved that "government founded on republican principles is capable of being so administered as to be secure and enduring".<a href="#cite_note-SanMarinoAbrahamLincoln1-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century_onwards">20th century onwards</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 20th century onwards">edit</a>]</div> During <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, when Italy declared war on <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> on 24 May 1915, San Marino remained neutral and Italy adopted a hostile view of Sammarinese neutrality, suspecting that San Marino could harbour Austrian spies who could be given access to its new radiotelegraph station. Italy tried to forcibly establish a detachment of <a href="/wiki/Carabinieri" title="Carabinieri">Carabinieri</a> in the republic and then cut the republic's telephone lines when it did not acquiesce. Two groups of ten volunteers joined the Italian forces in the fighting on the <a href="/wiki/Italian_front_(World_War_I)" title="Italian front (World War I)">Italian front</a>, the first as combatants and the second as a medical corps operating a Red Cross field hospital. The existence of this hospital later caused Austria-Hungary to suspend diplomatic relations with San Marino.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> After the war, San Marino suffered from high rates of unemployment and inflation, leading to increased tension between the lower and middle classes. The latter, fearing that the moderate government of San Marino would make concessions to the lower class majority, began to show support for the <a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_Fascist_Party" title="Sammarinese Fascist Party">Sammarinese Fascist Party</a> (Partito Fascista Sammarinese, PFS), founded in 1922 and styled largely on their <a href="/wiki/National_Fascist_Party" title="National Fascist Party">Italian counterpart</a>. PFS rule lasted from 1923 to 1943, and during this time they often sought support from <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>'s fascist government in Italy.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, San Marino remained neutral, although it was wrongly reported in an article in <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> that it had declared war on the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> on 17 September 1940.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> The Sammarinese government later transmitted a message to the British government stating that they had not actually declared war.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_soldier%27s_grave_in_Monte_Titano_(September_1944).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/A_soldier%27s_grave_in_Monte_Titano_%28September_1944%29.jpg/170px-A_soldier%27s_grave_in_Monte_Titano_%28September_1944%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/A_soldier%27s_grave_in_Monte_Titano_%28September_1944%29.jpg/255px-A_soldier%27s_grave_in_Monte_Titano_%28September_1944%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/A_soldier%27s_grave_in_Monte_Titano_%28September_1944%29.jpg/340px-A_soldier%27s_grave_in_Monte_Titano_%28September_1944%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>British troops at Monte Titano during the Battle of San Marino, September 1944</figcaption></figure> On 28 July 1943, three days after the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Fascist_regime_in_Italy" title="Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy">fall of the Fascist regime in Italy</a>, PFS rule collapsed and the new government declared neutrality in the conflict. The PFS regained power on 1 April 1944, but kept neutrality intact. On 26 June 1944, San Marino was bombed by four waves of <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> bombers under the belief that San Marino had been occupied by German forces and was being used to amass stores and ammunition. The Sammarinese government declared on the same day that no military installations or equipment were located on its territory, and that no belligerent forces had been allowed to enter.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> San Marino accepted thousands of civilian refugees when Allied forces overran the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Line" title="Gothic Line">Gothic Line</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> In September 1944, it was briefly occupied by German forces, who were defeated by the Allies in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Marino" title="Battle of San Marino">Battle of San Marino</a>. Allied troops occupied San Marino for two months before departing.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> San Marino had the world's first democratically elected <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communist</a> government – a coalition between the <a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_Communist_Party" title="Sammarinese Communist Party">Sammarinese Communist Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_Socialist_Party" title="Sammarinese Socialist Party">Sammarinese Socialist Party</a>, which held office between 1945 and 1957.<a href="#cite_note-Desai2006-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mayne1999-38">[38]</a> The coalition lost power through the <a href="/wiki/Fatti_di_Rovereta" title="Fatti di Rovereta">fatti di Rovereta</a>. San Marino became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a> in 1988 and of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> in 1992. It is not a member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, although it uses the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> as its currency (despite not legally being part of the <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a>). Before the introduction of the euro, the country's currency was the <a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_lira" title="Sammarinese lira">Sammarinese lira</a>. As of June 2020, San Marino had the highest death rate per capita of any country, due to the effects of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> In April 2021, it was reported that San Marino was using the Russian <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_V_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine">Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine</a> rather than vaccines approved by the EU, following a slow rollout for the latter vaccines.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> On 31 August 2022, San Marino officials voted to legalize abortion in the republic, to be paid for by the public health system, "one of the last European states to have had the procedure outlawed under all circumstances".<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Thirty-two members of the legislature approved the bill while 10 abstained and 7 voted against.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_San_Marino" title="Geography of San Marino">Geography of San Marino</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Mount_Titano_-_San_Marino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/View_of_Mount_Titano_-_San_Marino.jpg/250px-View_of_Mount_Titano_-_San_Marino.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/View_of_Mount_Titano_-_San_Marino.jpg/375px-View_of_Mount_Titano_-_San_Marino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/View_of_Mount_Titano_-_San_Marino.jpg/500px-View_of_Mount_Titano_-_San_Marino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5504" data-file-height="3812" /></a><figcaption>The fortress of Guaita on Monte Titano, a UNESCO recognized World Heritage Site.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></figcaption></figure> San Marino is surrounded by <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Southern_Europe" title="Southern Europe">Southern Europe</a>, i.e. almost completely by the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Rimini" title="Province of Rimini">province of Rimini</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">region</a> of <a href="/wiki/Emilia_Romagna" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilia Romagna">Emilia Romagna</a> and, only on a stretch of about three kilometres in the south, by the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Pesaro_and_Urbino" title="Province of Pesaro and Urbino">province of Pesaro and Urbino</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a> region. San Marino lies about ten kilometres (six miles) from the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Adriatic coast">Adriatic coast</a> at Rimini. Its hilly topography, with no substantial naturally flat ground, is part of the <a href="/wiki/Apennine_Mountains" title="Apennine Mountains">Apennine</a> mountain range. The highest point in the country, the summit of <a href="/wiki/Monte_Titano" title="Monte Titano">Monte Titano</a>, is 749 m (2,457 ft) <a href="/wiki/Above_mean_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above mean sea level">above sea level</a>; the lowest, the <a href="/wiki/Ausa_(river)" title="Ausa (river)">Ausa</a> River (ending in the <a href="/wiki/Marecchia" title="Marecchia">Marecchia</a>),<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> is 55 m (180 ft). San Marino has no still or contained <a href="/wiki/Body_of_water" title="Body of water">bodies of water</a> of any significant size. It is one of only three countries in the world to be completely surrounded by one other country. The other two are <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>, also surrounded by Italy, and <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a>, surrounded by South Africa. It is the third smallest country in Europe, after Vatican City and <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>, and the fifth-smallest country in the world.<a href="#cite_note-:0-12">[12]</a> The terrestrial ecoregion of <a href="/wiki/Italian_sclerophyllous_and_semi-deciduous_forests" title="Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests">Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests</a> lies within San Marino's territory.<a href="#cite_note-DinersteinOlson2017-46">[46]</a> The country had a 2019 <a href="/wiki/Forest_Landscape_Integrity_Index" title="Forest Landscape Integrity Index">Forest Landscape Integrity Index</a> mean score of 0.01/10, ranking it last globally out of 172 countries.<a href="#cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-47">[47]</a><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SanMarino2021OSM.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/SanMarino2021OSM.png/200px-SanMarino2021OSM.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/SanMarino2021OSM.png/300px-SanMarino2021OSM.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/SanMarino2021OSM.png/400px-SanMarino2021OSM.png 2x" data-file-width="6117" data-file-height="6666" /></a><figcaption>Enlargeable, detailed map of San Marino</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> San Marino has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>: Cfa), with some continental influences. It has warm to hot summers and cool winters, typical of inland areas of the central <a href="/wiki/Italian_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Peninsula">Italian Peninsula</a>. Precipitation is scattered throughout the year with no real dry month. Snowfalls are common and heavy almost every winter, especially above 400–500 m (1,300–1,600 feet) of elevation. <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for San Marino (2006–2023) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9 (66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6 (63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0 (69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5 (76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.9 (89.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.5 (95.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.1 (95.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.1 (97.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.5 (86.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.9 (76.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4 (68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2 (66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36.1 (97.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 (43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 (44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 (50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0 (59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6 (67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0 (77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.4 (81.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1 (79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6 (69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6 (60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 (51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 (45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.9 (60.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2 (39.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 (40.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 (45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 (52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7 (60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8 (69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5 (74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5 (72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5 (63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0 (55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 (47.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 (41.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.9 (55.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 (35.8) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5 (36.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 (40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 (47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4 (54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3 (63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7 (67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2 (66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9 (58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 (51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 (44.1) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 (37.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.2 (50.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.5 (20.3) </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.2 (13.6) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.9 (21.4) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.3 (27.9) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 (34.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 (47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 (50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 (51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 (42.4) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 (33.6) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.8 (27.0) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.5 (18.5) </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−10.2 (13.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #B4FFB4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.2 (1.98) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.9 (2.52) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.5 (2.54) </td> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.4 (2.34) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.3 (2.77) </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.3 (2.14) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.4 (1.59) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.7 (1.60) </td> <td style="background: #8BFF8B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.3 (2.96) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.2 (2.76) </td> <td style="background: #66FF66; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.0 (3.90) </td> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.4 (2.42) </td> <td style="background: #A0FFA0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">749.5 (29.51) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) </th> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">86.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Arpae Emilia-Romagna<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Government">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_San_Marino" title="Politics of San Marino">Politics of San Marino</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_San_Marino" title="Foreign relations of San Marino">Foreign relations of San Marino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_San_Marino" title="Constitution of San Marino">Constitution of San Marino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_San_Marino" title="Capital punishment in San Marino">Capital punishment in San Marino</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_passport" title="San Marino passport">San Marino passport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_San_Marino" title="Law enforcement in San Marino">Law enforcement in San Marino</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_San_Marino" title="Elections in San Marino">Elections in San Marino</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piazza_della_Libert%C3%A0_-_San_Marino_-_2024_02_13_-_GT_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Piazza_della_Libert%C3%A0_-_San_Marino_-_2024_02_13_-_GT_01.jpg/220px-Piazza_della_Libert%C3%A0_-_San_Marino_-_2024_02_13_-_GT_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Piazza_della_Libert%C3%A0_-_San_Marino_-_2024_02_13_-_GT_01.jpg/330px-Piazza_della_Libert%C3%A0_-_San_Marino_-_2024_02_13_-_GT_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Piazza_della_Libert%C3%A0_-_San_Marino_-_2024_02_13_-_GT_01.jpg/440px-Piazza_della_Libert%C3%A0_-_San_Marino_-_2024_02_13_-_GT_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9447" data-file-height="12466" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Pubblico_(San_Marino)" title="Palazzo Pubblico (San Marino)">Palazzo Pubblico</a>, seat of the government of San Marino</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Captains_Regent_Tomassoni,_Rossi,_Mancini_and_Selva.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Captains_Regent_Tomassoni%2C_Rossi%2C_Mancini_and_Selva.jpg/220px-Captains_Regent_Tomassoni%2C_Rossi%2C_Mancini_and_Selva.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Captains_Regent_Tomassoni%2C_Rossi%2C_Mancini_and_Selva.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="323" /></a><figcaption>Four former captains regent: from left to right, <a href="/wiki/Mirko_Tomassoni" title="Mirko Tomassoni">Mirko Tomassoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Rossi_(Captains_Regent)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alessandro Rossi (Captains Regent)">Alessandro Rossi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Mancini" title="Alessandro Mancini">Alessandro Mancini</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Selva" title="Alberto Selva">Alberto Selva</a></figcaption></figure> San Marino has the political framework of a <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">parliamentary</a> <a href="/wiki/Representative_democratic" class="mw-redirect" title="Representative democratic">representative democratic</a> <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">republic</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Captains_regent" class="mw-redirect" title="Captains regent">captains regent</a> are <a href="/wiki/Heads_of_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Heads of state">heads of state</a>,<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> and there is a <a href="/wiki/Diversity_(politics)" title="Diversity (politics)">pluriform</a> <a href="/wiki/Multi-party_system" title="Multi-party system">multi-party system</a>. <a href="/wiki/Executive_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive power">Executive power</a> is exercised by the government. Although there is no formal head of government, the secretary for foreign and political affairs is in many ways equal to the prime minister in other countries.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> <a href="/wiki/Legislative_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative power">Legislative power</a> is vested in both the government and the <a href="/wiki/Grand_and_General_Council" title="Grand and General Council">Grand and General Council</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_San_Marino" title="Judiciary of San Marino">judiciary</a> is independent of the executive and the legislature. San Marino is considered to have the earliest written governing documents still in effect, as the Statutes of 1600 are still at the core of its constitutional framework.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> San Marino was originally led by the <a href="/wiki/Arengo" title="Arengo">Arengo</a>, initially formed from the heads of each family. In the 13th century, power was given to the Grand and General Council. In 1243, the first two captains regent were nominated by the council. Still today, Captains Regent are elected every six months by the council. The legislature of the republic is the Grand and General Council (Consiglio grande e generale). The council is a unicameral legislature with 60 members. There are elections every five years by proportional representation in all nine administrative districts. These districts (townships) correspond to the old <a href="/wiki/Parish" title="Parish">parishes</a> of the republic. All <a href="/wiki/Citizen" class="mw-redirect" title="Citizen">citizens</a> 18 years or older are eligible to vote. Besides general legislation, the Grand and General Council approves the budget and elects the captains regent, the State Congress (composed of ten secretaries with executive power), the Council of Twelve (which forms the <a href="/wiki/Judicial_branch" class="mw-redirect" title="Judicial branch">judicial branch</a> during the period of legislature of the council), the Advising Commissions, and the Government Unions. The council also has the power to ratify treaties with other countries. The council is divided into five different Advising Commissions consisting of fifteen councilors who examine, propose, and discuss the implementation of new laws that are on their way to being presented on the floor of the council. Every six months, the council elects two captains regent to be the heads of state. The captains are chosen from opposing parties so that there is a balance of power. They serve a six-month term. The investiture of the captains regent takes place on 1 April and 1 October in every year. Once this term is over, citizens have three days in which to file complaints about the captains' activities. If they warrant it, judicial proceedings against the ex-head(s) of state can be initiated. The practice of having two heads of state chosen in frequent elections is derived directly from the customs of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a>. The council is equivalent to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Senate" title="Roman Senate">Roman Senate</a>; the captains regent, to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_consul" title="Roman consul">consuls</a> of ancient <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. It is thought the inhabitants of the area came together as Roman rule collapsed to form a rudimentary government for their own protection from foreign rule. San Marino is a multi-party democratic republic. A new election law in 2008 raised the threshold for small parties entering Parliament, causing political parties to organise themselves into two alliances: the right-wing <a href="/wiki/Pact_for_San_Marino" title="Pact for San Marino">Pact for San Marino</a>, led by the <a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_Christian_Democratic_Party" title="Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party">Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party</a>; and the left-wing <a href="/wiki/Reforms_and_Freedom" title="Reforms and Freedom">Reforms and Freedom</a>, led by the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Socialists_and_Democrats" title="Party of Socialists and Democrats">Party of Socialists and Democrats</a>, a merger of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Party of San Marino">Socialist Party of San Marino</a> and the former communist <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Democrats" title="Party of Democrats">Party of Democrats</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_general_election,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Sammarinese general election, 2008">2008 general election</a> was won by the Pact for San Marino with 35 seats in the Grand and General Council against the Reforms and Freedom party's 25. On 1 October 2007, <a href="/wiki/Mirko_Tomassoni" title="Mirko Tomassoni">Mirko Tomassoni</a> was elected as captain regent, making him the first disabled person elected to that office.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> San Marino has had more <a href="/wiki/List_of_elected_or_appointed_female_heads_of_state" class="mw-redirect" title="List of elected or appointed female heads of state">female heads of state</a> than any other country: 15 as of October 2014, including three who served twice. On 1 April 2022, 58-year-old <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Rondelli" title="Paolo Rondelli">Paolo Rondelli</a> was elected as one of the two captains regent. He had previously been the Ambassador to the United States and is the world's first openly gay head of state.<a href="#cite_note-lyman-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Castelli_of_San_Marino" title="Castelli of San Marino">Castelli of San Marino</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_curazie_in_San_Marino" title="List of curazie in San Marino">List of curazie in San Marino</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Marino.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/San_Marino.png/220px-San_Marino.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/San_Marino.png/330px-San_Marino.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/San_Marino.png/440px-San_Marino.png 2x" data-file-width="1251" data-file-height="1464" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Castelli_of_San_Marino" title="Castelli of San Marino">Castelli</a> of San Marino</figcaption></figure> San Marino is geographically divided into nine <a href="/wiki/Castelli_of_San_Marino" title="Castelli of San Marino">castelli</a> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'castles', equivalent to a <a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">municipality</a>),<a href="#cite_note-Elezioni2-54">[54]</a> each of which contains a capital (capoluogo), with other population centres sorted into <a href="/wiki/Curazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Curazia">curazie</a> (equivalent to Italian <a href="/wiki/Frazione" title="Frazione">frazioni</a>). Each castello is led by a Castle Captain (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: Capitano di Castello) and a Castle Council (Giunta di Castello), elected every five years.<a href="#cite_note-:04-55">[55]</a> The nine castelli are the <a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Marino" title="City of San Marino">City of San Marino</a>, which is San Marino's capital city, <a href="/wiki/Acquaviva_(San_Marino)" title="Acquaviva (San Marino)">Acquaviva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borgo_Maggiore" title="Borgo Maggiore">Borgo Maggiore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiesanuova" title="Chiesanuova">Chiesanuova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Domagnano" title="Domagnano">Domagnano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Faetano" title="Faetano">Faetano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiorentino" title="Fiorentino">Fiorentino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montegiardino" title="Montegiardino">Montegiardino</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Serravalle_(San_Marino)" class="mw-redirect" title="Serravalle (San Marino)">Serravalle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Elezioni2-54">[54]</a> San Marino's 44 curazie are <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0_Berlone" title="Cà Berlone">Cà Berlone</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0_Chiavello" title="Cà Chiavello">Cà Chiavello</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0_Giannino" title="Cà Giannino">Cà Giannino</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0_Melone" title="Cà Melone">Cà Melone</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0_Ragni" title="Cà Ragni">Cà Ragni</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0_Rigo" title="Cà Rigo">Cà Rigo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cailungo" title="Cailungo">Cailungo</a> (di Sopra and di Sotto), <a href="/wiki/Caladino" title="Caladino">Caladino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calligaria" title="Calligaria">Calligaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canepa,_San_Marino" title="Canepa, San Marino">Canepa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capanne,_San_Marino" title="Capanne, San Marino">Capanne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Casole" title="Casole">Casole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castellaro,_San_Marino" title="Castellaro, San Marino">Castellaro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cerbaiola" title="Cerbaiola">Cerbaiola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cinque_Vie" title="Cinque Vie">Cinque Vie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confine" title="Confine">Confine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corianino" title="Corianino">Corianino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crociale" title="Crociale">Crociale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dogana" title="Dogana">Dogana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Falciano" title="Falciano">Falciano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiorina_(San_Marino)" title="Fiorina (San Marino)">Fiorina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galavotto" title="Galavotto">Galavotto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gualdicciolo" title="Gualdicciolo">Gualdicciolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Serra" title="La Serra">La Serra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesignano" title="Lesignano">Lesignano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molarini" title="Molarini">Molarini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montalbo,_San_Marino" title="Montalbo, San Marino">Montalbo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monte_Pulito" title="Monte Pulito">Monte Pulito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murata_(San_Marino)" title="Murata (San Marino)">Murata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pianacci" title="Pianacci">Pianacci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piandivello" title="Piandivello">Piandivello</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poggio_Casalino" title="Poggio Casalino">Poggio Casalino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poggio_Chiesanuova" title="Poggio Chiesanuova">Poggio Chiesanuova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ponte_Mellini" title="Ponte Mellini">Ponte Mellini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rovereta" title="Rovereta">Rovereta</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Giovanni_sotto_le_Penne" title="San Giovanni sotto le Penne">San Giovanni sotto le Penne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Mustiola" title="Santa Mustiola">Santa Mustiola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spaccio_Giannoni" title="Spaccio Giannoni">Spaccio Giannoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teglio,_San_Marino" title="Teglio, San Marino">Teglio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torraccia" title="Torraccia">Torraccia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valdragone" title="Valdragone">Valdragone</a> (di Sopra and di Sotto), <a href="/wiki/Valgiurata" title="Valgiurata">Valgiurata</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ventoso" title="Ventoso">Ventoso</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Elezioni2-54">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Military">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_Armed_Forces" title="Sammarinese Armed Forces">Sammarinese Armed Forces</a></div> San Marino's military forces are among the smallest in the world. National defence is, by arrangement, the responsibility of <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Italy">Italy's armed forces</a>. Different branches have varied functions, including performing ceremonial duties, patrolling borders, mounting guard at government buildings, and assisting police in major criminal cases. The <a href="/wiki/Civil_Police_(San_Marino)" title="Civil Police (San Marino)">police</a> are not included in the military of San Marino. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Crossbow_Corps">Crossbow Corps</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Crossbow Corps">edit</a>]</div> Once at the heart of San Marino's army, the Crossbow Corps is now a ceremonial force of approximately 80 volunteers. Since 1295, the Crossbow Corps has provided demonstrations of <a href="/wiki/Crossbow" title="Crossbow">crossbow</a> shooting at festivals. Its uniform design is medieval. While still a statutory military unit, the Crossbow Corps has no military function today. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Guard_of_the_Rock">Guard of the Rock</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Guard of the Rock">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guardia_di_Rocca_al_Palazzo_Pubblico_San_Marino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Guardia_di_Rocca_al_Palazzo_Pubblico_San_Marino.jpg/220px-Guardia_di_Rocca_al_Palazzo_Pubblico_San_Marino.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Guardia_di_Rocca_al_Palazzo_Pubblico_San_Marino.jpg/330px-Guardia_di_Rocca_al_Palazzo_Pubblico_San_Marino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Guardia_di_Rocca_al_Palazzo_Pubblico_San_Marino.jpg/440px-Guardia_di_Rocca_al_Palazzo_Pubblico_San_Marino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="883" /></a><figcaption>Guards of the Rock</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_Armed_Forces" title="Sammarinese Armed Forces">Guard of the Rock</a> is a front-line military unit in the San Marino armed forces, a state border patrol, with responsibility for patrolling borders and defending them.<a href="#cite_note-guidelines-56">[56]</a> In their role as Fortress Guards they are responsible for guarding the Palazzo Pubblico in <a href="/wiki/San_Marino,_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="San Marino, San Marino">San Marino City</a>, the seat of national government. In this role they are the forces most visible to tourists and are known for their colourful ceremony of <a href="/wiki/Changing_the_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Changing the Guard">Changing the Guard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-guidelines-56">[56]</a> Under the 1987 statute the Guard of the Rock are all enrolled as "Criminal Police Officers" (in addition to their military role) and assist the police in investigating major crime. The uniform of the Guard of the Rock is a distinctive red and green.<a href="#cite_note-guidelines-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Guard_of_the_Grand_and_General_Council">Guard of the Grand and General Council</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Guard of the Grand and General Council">edit</a>]</div> The Guard of the Grand and General Council commonly known as The Guard of the council or locally as the "Guard of Nobles", formed in 1741,<a href="#cite_note-guidelines-56">[56]</a> is a volunteer unit with ceremonial duties. Due to its striking blue, white, and gold uniform, it is perhaps the best-known part of the Sammarinese military, and appears on countless postcard views of the republic. The functions of the Guard of the council are to protect the <a href="/wiki/Captains_regent" class="mw-redirect" title="Captains regent">captains regent</a>, and to defend the Grand and General Council during its formal sessions. They also act as ceremonial bodyguards to government officials at both state and church festivals. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Company_of_Uniformed_Militia">Company of Uniformed Militia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Company of Uniformed Militia">edit</a>]</div> In former times, all families with two or more adult male members were required to enroll half of them in the Company of Uniformed Militia. This unit remains the basic fighting force of the armed forces of San Marino, but is largely ceremonial. It is a matter of civic pride for many Sammarinese to belong to the force, and all citizens with at least six years' residence in the republic are entitled to enroll.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The uniform is dark blue, with a <a href="/wiki/Kepi" title="Kepi">kepi</a> bearing a blue and white plume. The ceremonial form of the uniform includes a white cross-strap, and white and blue sash, white epaulets, and white decorated cuffs. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Military_Ensemble">Military Ensemble</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Military Ensemble">edit</a>]</div> Formally this is part of the Army Militia,<a href="#cite_note-guidelines-56">[56]</a> and is the ceremonial military band of San Marino. It consists of approximately 60 musicians.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> The uniform is similar to that of the Army Militia. Military Ensemble music accompanies most state occasions in the republic. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gendarmerie">Gendarmerie</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Gendarmerie">edit</a>]</div> Established in 1842, the <a href="/wiki/Corps_of_Gendarmerie_of_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Corps of Gendarmerie of San Marino">Gendarmerie of San Marino</a> is a militarised law enforcement agency.<a href="#cite_note-guidelines-56">[56]</a> Its members are full-time and have responsibility for the protection of citizens and property, and the preservation of law and order. The entire military corps of San Marino depends upon the co-operation of full-time forces and their retained (volunteer) colleagues, known as the Corpi Militari Volontari, or Voluntary Military Force. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_San_Marino" title="Economy of San Marino">Economy of San Marino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Sammarinese euro coins">Sammarinese euro coins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_San_Marino" title="Postage stamps and postal history of San Marino">Postage stamps and postal history of San Marino</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_San_Marino" title="List of banks in San Marino">List of banks in San Marino</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Via_Basilicus_din_San_Marino2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Via_Basilicus_din_San_Marino2.jpg/250px-Via_Basilicus_din_San_Marino2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Via_Basilicus_din_San_Marino2.jpg/375px-Via_Basilicus_din_San_Marino2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Via_Basilicus_din_San_Marino2.jpg/500px-Via_Basilicus_din_San_Marino2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Tourism and banking are the country's main sources of revenue.</figcaption></figure> San Marino is a <a href="/wiki/Developed_country" title="Developed country">developed country</a>,<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> and although it is not a <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> member it is allowed to use the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> as its currency by arrangement with the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_European_Union" title="Council of the European Union">Council of the European Union</a>; it is also granted the right to use its own designs on the national side of the <a href="/wiki/Euro_coins" title="Euro coins">euro coins</a>. Before the euro, the <a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_lira" title="Sammarinese lira">Sammarinese lira</a> was pegged to, and exchangeable with, the <a href="/wiki/Italian_lira" title="Italian lira">Italian lira</a>. The small number of <a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Sammarinese euro coins">Sammarinese euro coins</a>, as was the case with the lira before it, are primarily of interest to <a href="/wiki/Coin_collecting" title="Coin collecting">coin collectors</a>. San Marino's per capita GDP and <a href="/wiki/Standard_of_living" title="Standard of living">standard of living</a> are comparable to that of Italy. Key industries include <a href="/wiki/Bank" title="Bank">banking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">electronics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ceramic" title="Ceramic">ceramics</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The main <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agricultural</a> products are wine and cheese. San Marino imports mainly staple goods from Italy.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] San Marino's <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamp" title="Postage stamp">postage stamps</a>, which are valid for mail posted in the country, are mostly sold to <a href="/wiki/Philately" title="Philately">philatelists</a> and are a significant source of income.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> San Marino is no longer a member of the <a href="/wiki/Small_European_Postal_Administration_Cooperation" title="Small European Postal Administration Cooperation">Small European Postal Administration Cooperation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> It has the world's third highest rate of car ownership, being one <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_vehicles_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by vehicles per capita">of only a handful of countries with more vehicles than people</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> As of October 2023, <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> had the highest rate of car ownership per capita, and <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a> was in the number two spot.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxation">Taxation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Taxation">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/San_Marino" title="Special:EditPage/San Marino">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22San+Marino%22">"San Marino"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22San+Marino%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22San+Marino%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22San+Marino%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22San+Marino%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22San+Marino%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (October 2023) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> The corporate profits tax rate in San Marino is 8.5%. Capital gains are also subject to an 8.5% tax, and interest from bank deposits is subject to an 11% tax.<a href="#cite_note-worldbank-63">[63]</a> Several benefits apply to new businesses, which can strongly reduce the amount of taxes to be paid. The personal income tax (IGR, Italian: Imposta Generale sui Redditi) was introduced in 1984 and it was heavily reformed in 2013 with the goal of increasing fiscal revenue. The nominal tax rate ranges from 9% for an annual revenue below €10,000 to 35% for revenues above €80,000. In 1972, a <a href="/wiki/Value-added_tax" title="Value-added tax">value-added tax</a> (VAT) system was introduced in Italy, and an equivalent tax was introduced also in San Marino, in accordance with the 1939 friendship treaty. However, this tax is not a standard value-added tax, but rather it is an import tax, thus, it is levied only on imported goods and raw resources. For this reason it is locally best known as single stage tax (Italian: imposta monofase), as it is only applied one time during importation, while VAT is applied at every exchange. Furthermore, while VAT also applies to services, the import tax only applies on physical goods. Another important difference is that while VAT is computed on the final price paid by the consumer, the import tax is levied on the importation cost paid by the company, which is generally much lower. Under the <a href="/wiki/European_Union_Customs_Union" title="European Union Customs Union">European Union customs agreement</a>, San Marino import tax is considered equivalent to the European VAT system. A separate tax on services, with a rate of 3%, has been introduced in 2011. The introduction of a true VAT system, not dissimilar from the European one, is under development. Because San Marino's tax rate is lower than surrounding <a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Italy" title="Taxation in Italy">Italy's</a>, many businesses choose to be based in San Marino to avoid the higher rates. San Marino boasts a corporate rate 14.5% lower than Italy (23%) and 12.5% lower than the EU average (21.3%). This has made San Marino the <a href="/wiki/Tax_haven" title="Tax haven">tax haven</a> of choice for many wealthy Italians and businesses.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Tourism">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_San_Marino" title="Tourism in San Marino">Tourism in San Marino</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourism</a> sector contributes over 22% of San Marino's <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a>,<a href="#cite_note-rtv-65">[65]</a> with approximately 2 million tourists having visited in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> On average tourists spend about 2 nights in the republic<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> making on average a tourist present per 3 residents at any given time.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conventions_with_Italy">Conventions with Italy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Conventions with Italy">edit</a>]</div> San Marino and Italy have engaged in conventions since 1862,<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> dictating some economic activities in San Marino's territory. Cultivation of tobacco and production of goods which are subject to Italy's <a href="/wiki/Government_monopoly" class="mw-redirect" title="Government monopoly">government monopoly</a> are forbidden in San Marino. Direct import is forbidden; all goods coming from a third party have to travel through Italy before reaching the country. Although it is allowed to print its own postal stamps, San Marino is not allowed to coin its own currency and is obliged to use <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Poligrafico_e_Zecca_dello_Stato" title="Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato">Italy's mint</a>; the agreement does not affect the right of the Republic of San Marino to continue to issue gold coins denominated in <a href="/wiki/Italian_scudo" title="Italian scudo">Scudi</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> (the legal value of 1 gold Scudo is 37.50 euros). Gambling is legal and regulated; however, casinos were outlawed prior to 2007. There is one legally operating casino.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In exchange for these limitations, Italy provides San Marino with an annual stipend, provided at cost, of sea salt (not more than 250 tonnes per year), tobacco (40 tonnes), cigarettes (20 tonnes) and matches (unlimited amount).<a href="#cite_note-esteri1980-70">[70]</a> At the border there are no formalities with Italy. However, at the tourist office visitors can purchase officially cancelled souvenir stamps for their <a href="/wiki/Passport" title="Passport">passports</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Population">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demographics">Demographics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_San_Marino" title="Demographics of San Marino">Demographics of San Marino</a></div> As of September 2023, San Marino is estimated to number 33,896 residents. Of these, 28,226 have Sammarinese citizenship, while 4,881 have Italian citizenship, with 789 citizens of other countries.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Another 13,000 Sammarinese live abroad (6,600 in Italy, 3,000 in the US, 2,000 in France and Argentina).<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> The first census since 1976 was conducted in 2010. Results were expected by the end of 2011; however, 13% of families did not return their forms.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The primary language spoken is Italian; <a href="/wiki/Romagnol_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Romagnol language">Romagnol</a> is also widely spoken.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/San_Marino" title="Special:EditPage/San Marino">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>. (August 2022) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Belluzzi" title="Giovanni Battista Belluzzi">Giovanni Battista Belluzzi</a> (1506 in San Marino – 1554), architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maria_Marini" title="Francesco Maria Marini">Francesco Maria Marini</a> (<abbr title="floruit ('flourished' – known to have been active at a particular time or during a particular period)">fl.</abbr> 1637), composer of early <a href="/wiki/Baroque_music" title="Baroque music">Baroque music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_de%27_Marini" title="Francesco de' Marini">Francesco de' Marini</a> (1630 in Genova – 1700), <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> archbishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Onofri" title="Antonio Onofri">Antonio Onofri</a> (1759–1825), statesman, "Father of his Country".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Tony_(singer)" title="Little Tony (singer)">Little Tony</a> (1941 in Tivoli – 2013), pop and rock musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasquale_Valentini" title="Pasquale Valentini">Pasquale Valentini</a> (born 1953 in San Marino), politician who has held multiple ministerial posts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Bonini" title="Massimo Bonini">Massimo Bonini</a> (born 1959 in San Marino), football player who played for <a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Macina" title="Marco Macina">Marco Macina</a> (born 1964 in San Marino), footballer who played for <a href="/wiki/Bologna_F.C._1909" class="mw-redirect" title="Bologna F.C. 1909">Bologna FC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913">Parma</a>, <a href="/wiki/A.C._Reggiana_1919" class="mw-redirect" title="A.C. Reggiana 1919">Reggiana</a>, and <a href="/wiki/A.C._Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="A.C. Milan">AC Milan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentina_Monetta" title="Valentina Monetta">Valentina Monetta</a> (born 1975 in San Marino), singer who represented San Marino four times in the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Poggiali" title="Manuel Poggiali">Manuel Poggiali</a> (born 1983 in San Marino), Grand Prix motorcycle road racing World Champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_de_Angelis" title="Alex de Angelis">Alex de Angelis</a> (born 1984 in <a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a>), Grand Prix motorcycle road racer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandra_Perilli" title="Alessandra Perilli">Alessandra Perilli</a> (born 1988 in Rimini), shooting Olympic silver and bronze medalist and first San Marino citizen to win a medal (<a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">Tokyo 2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Marco_Berti" title="Gian Marco Berti">Gian Marco Berti</a> (born 1982 in San Marino), shooting Olympic silver medalist and second San Marino citizen to win a medal (Tokyo 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myles_Amine" title="Myles Amine">Myles Nazem Amine</a> (born 1996 in <a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn, Michigan</a>), 2020 86 kg wrestling Olympic bronze medalist and third San Marino citizen to win a medal (Tokyo 2020)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_San_Marino" title="Religion in San Marino">Religion in San Marino</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathedral_San_Marino_-_Exterior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Cathedral_San_Marino_-_Exterior.jpg/220px-Cathedral_San_Marino_-_Exterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Cathedral_San_Marino_-_Exterior.jpg/330px-Cathedral_San_Marino_-_Exterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Cathedral_San_Marino_-_Exterior.jpg/440px-Cathedral_San_Marino_-_Exterior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8524" data-file-height="6520" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_San_Marino" title="Basilica di San Marino">Basilica of San Marino</a></figcaption></figure> San Marino is a predominantly <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> state,<a href="#cite_note-cia-1">[1]</a> though Catholicism is not an <a href="/wiki/Established_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Established religion">established religion</a>. 97.2% of the population professed the Catholic faith in 2011, and approximately half of those regularly attend church. There is no <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_see" title="Episcopal see">episcopal see</a> in San Marino, although its name is part of the present diocesan title. Historically, the various parishes in San Marino were divided between two Italian <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">dioceses</a>, mostly in the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Montefeltro" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Montefeltro">Diocese of Montefeltro</a>, and partly in the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Rimini" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Rimini">Diocese of Rimini</a>. In 1977, the border between <a href="/wiki/Montefeltro" title="Montefeltro">Montefeltro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a> was readjusted so that all of San Marino fell within the diocese of Montefeltro. The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_San_Marino-Montefeltro" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of San Marino-Montefeltro">bishop of Montefeltro-San Marino</a> resides in <a href="/wiki/Pennabilli" title="Pennabilli">Pennabilli</a>, in Italy's province of <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Pesaro_and_Urbino" title="Province of Pesaro and Urbino">Pesaro e Urbino</a>. The country's high Catholic majority can mainly be traced back to the country's founding, when <a href="/wiki/Saint_Marinus" title="Saint Marinus">Saint Marinus</a> set up the first fortress to protect Christians from Roman persecution.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> The small state's culture has primarily remained Catholic ever since. There is a provision under the income tax rules that taxpayers have the right to request the allocation of 0.3% of their income tax to the Catholic Church or to charities. The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_San_Marino-Montefeltro" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of San Marino-Montefeltro">Diocese of San Marino-Montefeltro</a> was until 1977 the historic diocese of Montefeltro. It is a <a href="/wiki/Suffragan_diocese" title="Suffragan diocese">suffragan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolis_(religious_jurisdiction)" title="Metropolis (religious jurisdiction)">metropolitan</a> <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Ravenna-Cervia" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Ravenna-Cervia">Archdiocese of Ravenna-Cervia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> The diocese includes all the <a href="/wiki/Parish" title="Parish">parishes</a> of San Marino. The earliest mention of <a href="/wiki/Montefeltro" title="Montefeltro">Montefeltro</a>, as Mona Feretri, is in the diplomas by which <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> confirmed the <a href="/wiki/Donation_of_Pepin" title="Donation of Pepin">donation of Pepin</a>. The first known bishop of Montefeltro was Agatho (826), whose residence was at <a href="/wiki/San_Leo" title="San Leo">San Leo</a>. Under Bishop Flaminios Dondi (1724) the see was again transferred to San Leo, but later it returned to Pennabilli. The historic diocese was a suffragan of the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Urbino" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Urbino">archdiocese of Urbino</a>.<a href="#cite_note-newadvent.org-75">[75]</a> Since 1988, there is formally an <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_nunciature" title="Apostolic nunciature">apostolic nunciature</a> to the republic, but it is vested in the nuncio to Italy. Other faiths include the <a href="/wiki/Waldensians" title="Waldensians">Waldensian Church</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a>. There has been a <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jewish</a> presence in San Marino for at least 600 years.<a href="#cite_note-JewishEncyclopedia.com-76">[76]</a> The first mention of Jews in San Marino dates to the late 14th century, in official documents recording the business transactions of Jews. There are many documents throughout the 15th to 17th centuries describing Jewish dealings and verifying the presence of a Jewish community in San Marino.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Jews were permitted official protection by the government. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, San Marino provided a haven for more than 100,000 Jews and other Italians (approximately 10 times the Sammarinese population at the time) from <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a> persecution. As of 2012<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit">[update]</a>, few Jews remain.<a href="#cite_note-jewishvirtuallibrary.org-78">[78]</a> In 2019, the sculpture Dialogue by <a href="/wiki/Michele_Chiaruzzi" title="Michele Chiaruzzi">Michele Chiaruzzi</a> was inaugurated at Saint Anne Chapel, the first monument of its kind devoted to interfaith dialogue.<a href="#cite_note-AJB_Video-79">[79]</a> San Marino also holds the first <a href="/wiki/Shinto_shrine" title="Shinto shrine">Shinto shrine</a> built in Europe approved by the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Shinto_Shrines" title="Association of Shinto Shrines">Association of Shinto Shrines</a>, that being the <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_Shrine" title="San Marino Shrine">San Marino Jinja</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Religions in San Marino (2011)<a href="#cite_note-cia-1">[1]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Religion</th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a></td> <td>97.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a></td> <td>1.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other Christian</td> <td>0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a></td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other</td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Not religious</td> <td>0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>No answer</td> <td>0.1% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Transport">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_San_Marino" title="Transport in San Marino">Transport in San Marino</a></div>The <a href="/wiki/Azienda_Autonoma_di_Stato_per_i_Servizi_Pubblici" title="Azienda Autonoma di Stato per i Servizi Pubblici">Azienda Autonoma di Stato per i Servizi Pubblici</a>, the Sammarinese state company for <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transport</a>, operates the country's bus network and <a href="/wiki/Aerial_tramway" title="Aerial tramway">aerial cablecar system</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:42-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-:03-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road">Road</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Road">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_Highway" title="San Marino Highway">San Marino Highway</a></div> The main road is the <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_Highway" title="San Marino Highway">San Marino Highway</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Dual_carriageway" title="Dual carriageway">dual carriageway</a> which runs between <a href="/wiki/Borgo_Maggiore" title="Borgo Maggiore">Borgo Maggiore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dogana" title="Dogana">Dogana</a> through <a href="/wiki/Domagnano" title="Domagnano">Domagnano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Serravalle,_San_Marino" title="Serravalle, San Marino">Serravalle</a>. After crossing the international border at Dogana, the highway continues through Italy as the <a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_72_di_San_Marino" title="Strada statale 72 di San Marino">SS72 state road</a>, touching the international border at <a href="/wiki/Rovereta" title="Rovereta">Rovereta</a>. It serves Cerasolo, a frazione of <a href="/wiki/Coriano" title="Coriano">Coriano</a>, and the Rimini Sud exit of the <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A14_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A14 (Italy)">A14 tolled highway</a>, before terminating at the crossroads with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=SS16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS16 (page does not exist)">SS16</a> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strada_statale_16_Adriatica" class="extiw" title="it:Strada statale 16 Adriatica">it</a>] state road.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Several taxi companies operate in San Marino.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buses_and_coaches">Buses and coaches</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Buses and coaches">edit</a>]</div> As of December 2023, eight bus routes operate entirely within San Marino. All but one line starts in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Marino" title="City of San Marino">City of San Marino</a>, with several lines serving <a href="/wiki/Borgo_Maggiore" title="Borgo Maggiore">Borgo Maggiore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Domagnano" title="Domagnano">Domagnano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serravalle,_San_Marino" title="Serravalle, San Marino">Serravalle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dogana" title="Dogana">Dogana</a>, and San Marino Hospital.<a href="#cite_note-:03-82">[82]</a> Start Romagna SpA operates several routes that run entirely in Italian territory but near the Sammarinese border, providing connections to Rimini, <a href="/wiki/Verucchio" title="Verucchio">Verucchio</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Novafeltria" title="Novafeltria">Novafeltria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Rimini and San Marino are connected by the coach companies Bonelli and Benedettini, which provide several services per day throughout the year.<a href="#cite_note-:1-88">[88]</a> In the City of San Marino, the coaches depart from the central bus stop in Piazzale Marino Calcigni,<a href="#cite_note-:1-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> then stop in <a href="/wiki/Borgo_Maggiore" title="Borgo Maggiore">Borgo Maggiore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Domagnano" title="Domagnano">Domagnano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serravalle,_San_Marino" title="Serravalle, San Marino">Serravalle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dogana" title="Dogana">Dogana</a>, and Cerasolo, a frazione of <a href="/wiki/Coriano" title="Coriano">Coriano</a>, before reaching Rimini's <a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Augustus_(Rimini)" title="Arch of Augustus (Rimini)">Arch of Augustus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rimini_railway_station" title="Rimini railway station">railway station</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-88">[88]</a> The coaches complete the route in approximately fifty minutes.<a href="#cite_note-:1-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aerial_cablecar_system">Aerial cablecar system</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Aerial cablecar system">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Funivia_di_San_Marino" title="Funivia di San Marino">Funivia di San Marino</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Funivia_di_San_Marino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Funivia_di_San_Marino.jpg/220px-Funivia_di_San_Marino.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Funivia_di_San_Marino.jpg/330px-Funivia_di_San_Marino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Funivia_di_San_Marino.jpg/440px-Funivia_di_San_Marino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8080" data-file-height="4808" /></a><figcaption>A cablecar overlooks <a href="/wiki/Borgo_Maggiore" title="Borgo Maggiore">Borgo Maggiore</a> in April 2022.</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Funivia_di_San_Marino" title="Funivia di San Marino">Funivia di San Marino</a> is an <a href="/wiki/Aerial_tramway" title="Aerial tramway">aerial cablecar system</a> connecting a lower terminus in <a href="/wiki/Borgo_Maggiore" title="Borgo Maggiore">Borgo Maggiore</a> to an upper terminus in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Marino" title="City of San Marino">City of San Marino</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:02-90">[90]</a> Running every fifteen minutes, the two-minute ride is renowned for its panoramic views over San Marino, the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Rimini" title="Province of Rimini">Province of Rimini</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:02-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-91">[91]</a> The cablecar system is a major <a href="/wiki/Tourist_attraction" title="Tourist attraction">tourist attraction</a>, and considered a defining symbol of San Marino.<a href="#cite_note-:02-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-95">[95]</a> The cablecar system transports 500,000 passengers yearly across approximately 21,000 trips.<a href="#cite_note-:42-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-:152-96">[96]</a> It was inaugurated on 1 August 1959.<a href="#cite_note-:152-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-:62-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> In 1995 and 1996, it was modernised with double load-bearing cables built by <a href="/wiki/Doppelmayr_USA" title="Doppelmayr USA">Doppelmayr Italia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:5-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-:62-97">[97]</a> and further renovated in spring 2017.<a href="#cite_note-:3-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-:62-97">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aviation">Aviation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Aviation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Federico Fellini International Airport">Federico Fellini International Airport</a></div>The closest airports to San Marino are <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Federico Fellini International Airport">Federico Fellini Airport</a> in Rimini's frazione of <a href="/wiki/Miramare_di_Rimini" title="Miramare di Rimini">Miramare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forl%C3%AC_Airport" title="Forlì Airport">Luigi Ridolfi Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Forl%C3%AC" title="Forlì">Forlì</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marche_Airport" title="Marche Airport">Raffaello Sanzio Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bologna_Guglielmo_Marconi_Airport" title="Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport">Guglielmo Marconi Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rimini_airport_terminal_2018.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Rimini_airport_terminal_2018.JPG/220px-Rimini_airport_terminal_2018.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Rimini_airport_terminal_2018.JPG/330px-Rimini_airport_terminal_2018.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Rimini_airport_terminal_2018.JPG/440px-Rimini_airport_terminal_2018.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>The terminal of <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Federico Fellini International Airport">Fellini Airport</a> in March 2018, since its repainting</figcaption></figure> Since the 1980s, the governments of San Marino and Italy have signed several bilateral agreements concerning San Marino's access to Fellini Airport.<a href="#cite_note-:05-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-sanmarinortv.sm-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-:16-103">[103]</a> After the Sammarinese government acquired a 3% stake in Fellini Airport's management company, Aeradria, in 2002,<a href="#cite_note-:722-104">[104]</a> the airport was officially named Rimini-San Marino Airport.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> In June 2018, Ariminum, Aeradria's successor as Fellini Airport's management company, repainted the airport terminal to read Aeroporto Internazionale di Rimini e San Marino (Rimini and San Marino International Airport), replacing the previous Aeroporto Internazionale Federico Fellini (Federico Fellini International Airport).<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> The most significant bilateral agreement, ratified on 16 September 2013, provided San Marino a forty-year concession over some areas of Fellini Airport.<a href="#cite_note-sanmarinortv.sm-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-:07-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-:18-108">[108]</a> The areas were expected to host a private terminal, with a customs border allowing goods destined for San Marino not to pass through Italian customs.<a href="#cite_note-:18-108">[108]</a> As of August 2023, Sammarinese authorities still have no presence at the airport.<a href="#cite_note-:07-107">[107]</a> <a href="/wiki/Torraccia_Airfield" title="Torraccia Airfield">Torraccia Airfield</a> is San Marino's only aviation facility. It is a small <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a> <a href="/wiki/Aerodrome" title="Aerodrome">aerodrome</a> in <a href="/wiki/Torraccia" title="Torraccia">Torraccia</a>, a village east of the castello of Domagnano, less than 200 metres (660 feet) from the Italian border.<a href="#cite_note-:222-109">[109]</a> Torraccia's only <a href="/wiki/Poaceae" title="Poaceae">grass</a> <a href="/wiki/Runway" title="Runway">runway</a> was first used in 1981, but the airfield's structure was opened in 1985.<a href="#cite_note-:033-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-:322-111">[111]</a> In July 2012, the runway was extended to 650 metres (2,130 feet).<a href="#cite_note-:222-109">[109]</a> The airfield is owned and operated by Aeroclub San Marino,<a href="#cite_note-:222-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-:033-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-:13-112">[112]</a> a <a href="/wiki/Flying_club" title="Flying club">flying club</a> with approximately 100 members.<a href="#cite_note-:322-111">[111]</a> In the summer, between ten and fifteen planes typically land at the airfield per day.<a href="#cite_note-:033-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-113">[113]</a> The airfield hosts a <a href="/wiki/Flight_training" title="Flight training">flight school</a>, recreational flights and sports, and some tourist flights in small aircraft.<a href="#cite_note-:222-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-:322-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-:13-112">[112]</a> At the site of the present-day parking lot for the Funivia's Borgo Maggiore terminus was a <a href="/wiki/Heliport" title="Heliport">heliport</a>,<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> which inaugurated its first flights in September 1950.<a href="#cite_note-:8-116">[116]</a> On 30 June 1959, a helicopter line running between Borgo Maggiore and a heliport by Rimini's port was inaugurated.<a href="#cite_note-:8-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-:143-118">[118]</a> Operated by Compagnia Italiana Elicotteri, the service ran several times per day,<a href="#cite_note-:112-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-:143-118">[118]</a> using a fleet of four-seater <a href="/wiki/Bell_47J_Ranger" title="Bell 47J Ranger">Bell 47J Rangers</a> and a three-seater <a href="/wiki/Bell_47" title="Bell 47">Agusta-Bell AB-47G</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:8-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-:112-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-:143-118">[118]</a> which were serviced at Rimini's airport.<a href="#cite_note-:143-118">[118]</a> In 1964, the line was extended to <a href="/wiki/San_Leo" title="San Leo">San Leo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:112-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-:143-118">[118]</a> Tickets would cost up to 12,500 lire,<a href="#cite_note-:112-119">[119]</a> including the cablecar to the City of San Marino and a shuttle to the <a href="/wiki/Forte_di_San_Leo" title="Forte di San Leo">Leonine fortress</a>. The service would take fifteen minutes to reach Rimini and ten minutes to reach San Leo. The service closed in 1969.<a href="#cite_note-:112-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-:143-118">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway">Railway</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Railway">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ferrovia_Rimini%E2%80%93San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrovia Rimini–San Marino">Ferrovia Rimini–San Marino</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San-Marino,_motorvagono_de_la_eksa_fervojo,_2.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/San-Marino%2C_motorvagono_de_la_eksa_fervojo%2C_2.jpeg/220px-San-Marino%2C_motorvagono_de_la_eksa_fervojo%2C_2.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/San-Marino%2C_motorvagono_de_la_eksa_fervojo%2C_2.jpeg/330px-San-Marino%2C_motorvagono_de_la_eksa_fervojo%2C_2.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/San-Marino%2C_motorvagono_de_la_eksa_fervojo%2C_2.jpeg/440px-San-Marino%2C_motorvagono_de_la_eksa_fervojo%2C_2.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a><figcaption>The restored AB-03 <a href="/wiki/Locomotive" title="Locomotive">locomotive</a> and a reactivated section of the <a href="/wiki/Rimini%E2%80%93San_Marino_railway" title="Rimini–San Marino railway">Rimini–San Marino railway</a>, opened in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Marino" title="City of San Marino">City of San Marino</a></figcaption></figure> San Marino currently has no railway except an <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">800-metre (1⁄2-mile) <a href="/wiki/Heritage_railway" title="Heritage railway">heritage railway</a>, which opened in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-:182-120">[120]</a> Between 1932 and 1944, a 31.5-kilometre (19.6-mile) <a href="/wiki/Railway_electrification_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Railway electrification system">electrified</a> <a href="/wiki/Narrow_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrow gauge">narrow gauge</a> railway operated between Rimini and the <a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Marino" title="City of San Marino">City of San Marino</a>, serving <a href="/wiki/Dogana" title="Dogana">Dogana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serravalle,_San_Marino" title="Serravalle, San Marino">Serravalle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Domagnano" title="Domagnano">Domagnano</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Borgo_Maggiore" title="Borgo Maggiore">Borgo Maggiore</a> along its route.<a href="#cite_note-:123-121">[121]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>, the line was bombed and closed,<a href="#cite_note-:123-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-:142-122">[122]</a> after which its tunnels sheltered refugees during the Battles of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rimini_(1944)" title="Battle of Rimini (1944)">Rimini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Marino" title="Battle of San Marino">San Marino</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:132-123">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-:92-124">[124]</a> After the war, the railway was abandoned in favour of the <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_Highway" title="San Marino Highway">San Marino Highway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:92-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-:302-125">[125]</a> In 2012, an <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">800-metre (1⁄2-mile) section was reopened as a heritage railway in the City of San Marino, running between Piazzale della Stazione and near Via Napoleone.<a href="#cite_note-:182-120">[120]</a> The restored section comprises the original railway's final horseshoe turn through the 502-metre (1,647-foot) Montale tunnel.<a href="#cite_note-:292-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-:282-127">[127]</a> Despite its short operational history, the Rimini–San Marino railway retains an important place in Sammarinese culture and history,<a href="#cite_note-:302-125">[125]</a> and has featured on Sammarinese postal stamps.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-:35-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-:36-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-:31-131">[131]</a> Both the Sammarinese and Italian governments have expressed interest in reopening the line.<a href="#cite_note-:182-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-:10-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-:26-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-:27-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-:37-135">[135]</a> Between 1921 and 1960, San Marino was also served by a station on the <a href="/wiki/Rimini%E2%80%93Novafeltria_railway" title="Rimini–Novafeltria railway">Rimini–Novafeltria railway</a> in Torello, on the other side of the international border from <a href="/wiki/Gualdicciolo" title="Gualdicciolo">Gualdicciolo</a> in San Marino's west.<a href="#cite_note-:332-136">[136]</a> This provided San Marino its first railway station, albeit located in Italian territory.<a href="#cite_note-:303-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:San_Marino" title="Category:San Marino">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of San Marino">Culture of San Marino</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image photo"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_San_Marino.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/100px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/150px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/200px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_San_Marino" title="History of San Marino">History</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in San Marino">People</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_San_Marino" title="Languages of San Marino">Languages</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_cuisine" title="Sammarinese cuisine">Cuisine</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_San_Marino" title="Public holidays in San Marino">Festivals</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_San_Marino" title="Religion in San Marino">Religion</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Music_of_San_Marino" title="Music of San Marino">Music</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Media_in_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in San Marino">Media</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in San Marino">Television</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_San_Marino" title="Sport in San Marino">Sport</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Monuments</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="List of World Heritage Sites in San Marino">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Symbols</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_San_Marino" title="Flag of San Marino">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_San_Marino" title="Coat of arms of San Marino">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_San_Marino" 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Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/San_Marino" title="Special:EditPage/San Marino">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>. (August 2022) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pompeo_batoni_san_marino_risolleva_la_repubblica_by_stefano_bolognini.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Pompeo_batoni_san_marino_risolleva_la_repubblica_by_stefano_bolognini.JPG/200px-Pompeo_batoni_san_marino_risolleva_la_repubblica_by_stefano_bolognini.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Pompeo_batoni_san_marino_risolleva_la_repubblica_by_stefano_bolognini.JPG/300px-Pompeo_batoni_san_marino_risolleva_la_repubblica_by_stefano_bolognini.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Pompeo_batoni_san_marino_risolleva_la_repubblica_by_stefano_bolognini.JPG/400px-Pompeo_batoni_san_marino_risolleva_la_repubblica_by_stefano_bolognini.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="2037" /></a><figcaption>A painting in the Museo di Stato di San Marino by <a href="/wiki/Pompeo_Batoni" title="Pompeo Batoni">Pompeo Batoni</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Three_Towers_of_San_Marino" title="Three Towers of San Marino">Three Towers of San Marino</a> are located on the three peaks of <a href="/wiki/Monte_Titano" title="Monte Titano">Monte Titano</a> in the capital. They are depicted on both the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_San_Marino" title="Flag of San Marino">flag of San Marino</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_Arms_of_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of Arms of San Marino">coat of arms</a>. The three towers are: <a href="/wiki/Guaita" title="Guaita">Guaita</a>, the oldest of the three (it was constructed in the 11th century); the 13th-century <a href="/wiki/Cesta" title="Cesta">Cesta</a>, located on the highest of Monte Titano's summits; and the 14th-century <a href="/wiki/Montale_(San_Marino)" title="Montale (San Marino)">Montale</a>, on the smallest of Monte Titano's summits, still privately owned. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University">University</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: University">edit</a>]</div> The Università degli Studi della Repubblica di San Marino (<a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Republic_of_San_Marino" title="University of the Republic of San Marino">University of the Republic of San Marino</a>)<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> is the main university, which includes the <a href="/wiki/Scuola_Superiore_di_Studi_Storici_di_San_Marino" title="Scuola Superiore di Studi Storici di San Marino">Scuola Superiore di Studi Storici di San Marino</a> (Graduate School of Historical Studies), a distinguished research and advanced international study centre governed by an international Scientific Committee coordinated by the emeritus historian <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Canfora" title="Luciano Canfora">Luciano Canfora</a>. An important music institution is the Istituto Musicale Sammarinese (Sammarinese Musical Institute).<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Akademio_Internacia_de_la_Sciencoj_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Akademio Internacia de la Sciencoj San Marino">Akademio Internacia de la Sciencoj San Marino</a> or Accademia Internazionale delle Scienze San Marino (International Academy of Sciences San Marino) was known for adopting <a href="/wiki/Esperanto_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Esperanto language">Esperanto</a> as the language for teaching and for scientific publications.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> The Akademio was dissolved in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> Italian author <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Eco" title="Umberto Eco">Umberto Eco</a> had attempted to create a "university without physical structures" in San Marino.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Sport">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_San_Marino" title="Sport in San Marino">Sport in San Marino</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_at_the_Olympics" title="San Marino at the Olympics">San Marino at the Olympics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Football_in_San_Marino" title="Football in San Marino">Football in San Marino</a></div> In San Marino <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> is the most popular sport. <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a> are also popular. The three sports have their own federations, the <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_Football_Federation" title="San Marino Football Federation">San Marino Football Federation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_Basketball_Federation" title="San Marino Basketball Federation">San Marino Basketball Federation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Federazione_Sammarinese_Pallavolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Federazione Sammarinese Pallavolo">San Marino Volleyball Federation</a>. The <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_national_football_team" title="San Marino national football team">San Marino national football team</a> has had little success, being made up of part-timers. The team has never qualified for a major tournament, and has recorded only three wins in the more than 25 years of its history. The first two,1–0 victories over <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_national_football_team" title="Liechtenstein national football team">Liechtenstein</a>; the first came in a 2004 friendly, and the second, their first competitive victory, came during the group stage of the <a href="/wiki/2024-25_UEFA_Nations_League" class="mw-redirect" title="2024-25 UEFA Nations League">2024-25 UEFA Nations League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a>. Their third win, a 3-1 victory against Liechtenstein was their first ever away victory. This carried additional prestige as it secured San Marino’s promotion to league C for the 2026-27 UEFA Nations league, the greatest achievement in the teams history. They have drawn four more times, with their most notable result being a 1993 0–0 draw with <a href="/wiki/Turkey_national_football_team" title="Turkey national football team">Turkey</a> during the <a href="/wiki/1994_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_(UEFA)" title="1994 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)">European qualifiers for the 1994 FIFA World Cup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> In the same qualifying competition, <a href="/wiki/Davide_Gualtieri" title="Davide Gualtieri">Davide Gualtieri</a> scored a goal 8.3 seconds into a match against <a href="/wiki/England_national_football_team" title="England national football team">England</a>; this goal held the record for the fastest in international football until 2016.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> San Marino has a club in the Italian league system called <a href="/wiki/A.S.D.V._San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="A.S.D.V. San Marino">A.S.D.V. San Marino</a> and a domestic amateur league, the <a href="/wiki/Campionato_Sammarinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Campionato Sammarinese">Campionato Sammarinese</a>, whose teams also participate in European club competitions. Together with Italy, San Marino held the <a href="/wiki/2019_UEFA_European_Under-21_Championship" title="2019 UEFA European Under-21 Championship">2019 UEFA European Under-21 Championship</a>, with teams playing at the <a href="/wiki/Stadio_Olimpico_(San_Marino)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadio Olimpico (San Marino)">Stadio Olimpico</a> in <a href="/wiki/Serravalle_(San_Marino)" class="mw-redirect" title="Serravalle (San Marino)">Serravalle</a>. With Italy being the sole automatic qualifiers, the Sammarinese team did not participate in the final tournament. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GP_Imola2005_SchumiAlonso.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/GP_Imola2005_SchumiAlonso.jpg/220px-GP_Imola2005_SchumiAlonso.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/GP_Imola2005_SchumiAlonso.jpg/330px-GP_Imola2005_SchumiAlonso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/GP_Imola2005_SchumiAlonso.jpg/440px-GP_Imola2005_SchumiAlonso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2005_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="2005 San Marino Grand Prix">2005 San Marino Grand Prix</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Imola" title="Imola">Imola</a>, Italy</figcaption></figure> A <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> race, the <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="San Marino Grand Prix">San Marino Grand Prix</a>, was named after the state, although it did not take place there. Instead, it was held at the <a href="/wiki/Autodromo_Enzo_e_Dino_Ferrari" class="mw-redirect" title="Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari">Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari</a> in the Italian town of <a href="/wiki/Imola" title="Imola">Imola</a>, about 100 km (60 mi) northwest of San Marino. <a href="/wiki/Roland_Ratzenberger" title="Roland Ratzenberger">Roland Ratzenberger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">Ayrton Senna</a> suffered fatal accidents a day apart during the <a href="/wiki/1994_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1994 San Marino Grand Prix">1994 Grand Prix</a>. This international event was removed from the calendar in <a href="/wiki/2007_Formula_One_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Formula One season">2007</a>, although the circuit has since returned to the calendar as the <a href="/wiki/Emilia_Romagna_Grand_Prix" title="Emilia Romagna Grand Prix">Emilia Romagna Grand Prix</a>. The <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_and_Rimini%27s_Coast_motorcycle_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="San Marino and Rimini's Coast motorcycle Grand Prix">San Marino and Rimini's Coast motorcycle Grand Prix</a> was reinstated in the schedule in 2007 and takes place at the <a href="/wiki/Misano_World_Circuit_Marco_Simoncelli" title="Misano World Circuit Marco Simoncelli">Misano World Circuit Marco Simoncelli</a>, as does San Marino's round of the <a href="/wiki/World_Superbike_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="World Superbike Championship">World Superbike Championship</a>. San Marino has <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_(baseball_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="San Marino (baseball team)">a professional baseball team</a> which plays in <a href="/wiki/Italian_Baseball_League" title="Italian Baseball League">Italy's top division</a>. It has participated in the <a href="/wiki/European_Cup_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="European Cup (baseball)">European Cup</a> tournament for the continent's top club sides several times, hosting the event in 1996, 2000, 2004, and <a href="/wiki/2007_European_Cup_(baseball)" title="2007 European Cup (baseball)">2007</a>. It won the championship in <a href="/w/index.php?title=2006_Final_Four_(baseball)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006 Final Four (baseball) (page does not exist)">2006</a>, <a href="/wiki/2011_Final_Four_(baseball)" title="2011 Final Four (baseball)">2011</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Final_Four_(baseball)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 Final Four (baseball) (page does not exist)">2014</a>. Shooting is also very popular in San Marino, with many shooters having taken part in international competitions and the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a>. At the <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Summer Olympics</a>, San Marino became the smallest country to earn an Olympic medal when <a href="/wiki/Alessandra_Perilli" title="Alessandra Perilli">Alessandra Perilli</a> won a bronze medal in the <a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_trap" title="Shooting at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's trap">women's trap</a>.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> They later won another medal, this one silver, with Perilli's and <a href="/wiki/Gian_Marco_Berti" title="Gian Marco Berti">Gian Marco Berti</a>'s performance in the <a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Mixed_trap_team" title="Shooting at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Mixed trap team">mixed trap shooting event</a>.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Cuisine">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_cuisine" title="Sammarinese cuisine">Sammarinese cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piadina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Piadina.jpg/200px-Piadina.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Piadina.jpg/300px-Piadina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Piadina.jpg/400px-Piadina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2088" data-file-height="2052" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Piadina" class="mw-redirect" title="Piadina">piadina</a>, a dish characteristic of the Italian region of Romagna and of San Marino</figcaption></figure> The cuisine of San Marino is extremely similar to central <a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian cuisine</a>, especially that of the adjoining <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a> regions, but it has a number of its own unique dishes and products.<a href="#cite_note-Marshall_Cavendish_2010-150">[150]</a> Its best known is probably the <a href="/wiki/Torta_Tre_Monti" title="Torta Tre Monti">Torta Tre Monti</a> ("Cake of the Three Mountains" or "Cake of the Three Towers"), a wafer layered cake covered in chocolate depicting the <a href="/wiki/Three_Towers_of_San_Marino" title="Three Towers of San Marino">Three Towers of San Marino</a>. The country also has a small <a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_wine" title="Sammarinese wine">wine</a> industry. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UNESCO">UNESCO</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: UNESCO">edit</a>]</div> The site San Marino: Historic Centre and Mount Titano became part of the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> World Heritage List in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> The decision was taken during the 32nd Session of the UNESCO <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">World Heritage Committee</a> composed of 21 countries convened in Québec, Canada. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_San_Marino" title="Music of San Marino">Music of San Marino</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="San Marino in the Eurovision Song Contest">San Marino in the Eurovision Song Contest</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/San_Marino" title="Special:EditPage/San Marino">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>. (August 2022) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> The country has a long and rich musical tradition, closely linked to that of Italy, but which is also highly independent in itself. A well-known 17th-century composer is Francesco Maria Marini.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> The pop singer <a href="/wiki/Little_Tony_(singer)" title="Little Tony (singer)">Little Tony</a> achieved considerable success in the United Kingdom and Italy in the 1950s and 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="San Marino in the Eurovision Song Contest">San Marino</a> has taken part in the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a> eleven times, achieving three final qualifications to date (with then-three, eventually four-time contestant and San Marino native <a href="/wiki/Valentina_Monetta" title="Valentina Monetta">Valentina Monetta</a> with "<a href="/wiki/Maybe_(Valentina_Monetta_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maybe (Valentina Monetta song)">Maybe</a>" in <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2014" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2014">2014</a>, Turkish singer <a href="/wiki/Serhat_(singer)" title="Serhat (singer)">Serhat</a> with "<a href="/wiki/Say_Na_Na_Na" title="Say Na Na Na">Say Na Na Na</a>" who achieved 19th place in the final in <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2019" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2019">2019</a> and Italian singer <a href="/wiki/Senhit_(singer)" title="Senhit (singer)">Senhit</a> along with American rapper <a href="/wiki/Flo_Rida" title="Flo Rida">Flo Rida</a> who qualified for the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2021" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2021">2021</a> final with the song "<a href="/wiki/Adrenalina_(Senhit_song)" title="Adrenalina (Senhit song)">Adrenalina</a>"). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatre">Theatre</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Theatre">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Nuovo_(Serravalle)" title="Teatro Nuovo (Serravalle)">Teatro Nuovo (Serravalle)</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Theater_(structure)" title="Theater (structure)">theatre</a> of the Republic of San Marino located in <a href="/wiki/Dogana" title="Dogana">Dogana</a>, a town in the <a href="/wiki/Serravalle_(San_Marino)" class="mw-redirect" title="Serravalle (San Marino)">Serravalle</a> municipality ("castello"), not far from the border with <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. It has a capacity of 872 seats of which 604 are in the stalls and is the largest theatre in the republic.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums_and_galleries">Museums and galleries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Museums and galleries">edit</a>]</div> There are a number of state-run national museums and galleries based in San Marino.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Museo_delle_Armi_Antiche">Museo delle Armi Antiche</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Museo delle Armi Antiche">edit</a>]</div> The Museum of Ancient Arms is dedicated to ancient weapons, uniforms, armour and experimental weapons. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Museo_di_Stato">Museo di Stato</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Museo di Stato">edit</a>]</div> The State Museum has a permanent art collection dedicated to the history and legends of the Republic. Many of these pieces originally came from public and religious buildings in the City of San Marino.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> Also on display are paintings and objects from the Monastery of Saint Chiara. As well as the permanent collection, the museum also hosts temporary exhibtions such as Mario Ferretti: An Artistic Restlessness of the 20th Century.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> The main room of the museum displays paintings by <a href="/wiki/Guercino" title="Guercino">Guercino</a> and his pupils, <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Gennari" title="Cesare Gennari">Cesare Gennari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Gennari" title="Benedetto Gennari">Benedetto Gennari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Loves" title="Matteo Loves">Matteo Loves</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elisabetta_Sirani" title="Elisabetta Sirani">Elisabetta Sirani</a>. The works in an adjacent room are dedicated to the two patron saints of the Republic, Saint Marino and Saint Agata. There are also objects, such as urns and plates, that are used by San Marino institutions. Other items on display are panel paintings and sculptures from the 15th and 16th centuries. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pinacoteca_di_San_Francesco">Pinacoteca di San Francesco</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Pinacoteca di San Francesco">edit</a>]</div> The St Francis art gallery displays archaeological, artistic and numismatic collections. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Galleria_Nazionale">Galleria Nazionale</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Galleria Nazionale">edit</a>]</div> The National Gallery is for the protection, conservation and enhancement of the UNESCO heritage. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Museo_del_Francobollo_e_della_Moneta">Museo del Francobollo e della Moneta</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Museo del Francobollo e della Moneta">edit</a>]</div> The museum is dedicated to the stamps and coins of San Marino. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Galleria_d’Arte_Moderna_e_Contemporanea">Galleria d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Galleria d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea">edit</a>]</div> The Modern and Contemporary Art Gallery hosts more than 1,000 works dating from the period between the first decade of the 20th century to the present. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Museo_dell’Emigrante">Museo dell’Emigrante</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Museo dell’Emigrante">edit</a>]</div> The Museum of the Emigrant is a permanent study centre dedicated to emigration. It opened in 1997 and is housed in the Monastery of Santa Chiara. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Museo_di_Storia_Naturale">Museo di Storia Naturale</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Museo di Storia Naturale">edit</a>]</div> The Museum of Natural History is based in the San Marino Natural History Centre in the Borgo Maggiore municipality. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_holidays_and_festivals">Public holidays and festivals</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Public holidays and festivals">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_San_Marino" title="Public holidays in San Marino">Public holidays in San Marino</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Explanation </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 January </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a> </td> <td>Festival marking the beginning of the new year </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 January </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Epiphany_(holiday)" title="Epiphany (holiday)">Epiphany</a> </td> <td>Commemorates the visit of the <a href="/wiki/Three_wise_men" class="mw-redirect" title="Three wise men">three wise men</a> or magi to the infant Jesus </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 February </td> <td>Feast of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Agatha" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Agatha">Saint Agatha</a> </td> <td>Commemoration of Saint Agatha, co-patroness of the Republic after the country was liberated from foreign rule on her feast day in 1740<a href="#cite_note-Annio_Maria_Matteimi_2011,_p._23-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Variable, the first Sunday after the <a href="/wiki/Paschal_full_moon" class="mw-redirect" title="Paschal full moon">first full moon</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Equinox" title="Equinox">vernal equinox</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection of Jesus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Variable, the Monday after Easter Sunday </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Easter_Monday" title="Easter Monday">Easter Monday</a> </td> <td>Monday after Easter day </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 March </td> <td>Anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Arengo" title="Arengo">Arengo</a> </td> <td>Anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/1906_Sammarinese_citizenry_meeting" class="mw-redirect" title="1906 Sammarinese citizenry meeting">1906 Arengo</a> and the Festa delle Milizie (Feast of the Militants) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 May </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Day" title="Labour Day">Labour Day</a> </td> <td>Celebration of workers and employees </td></tr> <tr> <td>Variable, the first Thursday after <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Sunday" title="Trinity Sunday">Trinity Sunday</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_(feast)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corpus Christi (feast)">Corpus Christi</a> </td> <td>Commemoration of the body and blood of Jesus Christ </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 July </td> <td>Liberation from Fascism </td> <td>Commemoration of the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_Fascist_Party" title="Sammarinese Fascist Party">Sammarinese Fascist Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 August </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferragosto" title="Ferragosto">Ferragosto</a> (Assumption) </td> <td>Commemoration of the <a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Virgin Mary's assumption</a> into heaven </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 September </td> <td>The Feast of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Marinus" title="Saint Marinus">Saint Marinus</a> and the Republic </td> <td>National feast of Saint Marinus (San Marino), celebrating the origin of the Republic in 301 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 November </td> <td><a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Day" title="All Saints' Day">All Saints' Day</a> </td> <td>Feast dedicated to all saints </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 November </td> <td>Commemoration of all those who died at war </td> <td>Remembrance of all those who gave their lives for San Marino in war </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 December </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a> </td> <td>Remembrance of the Virgin Mary's conception without original sin </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 December </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Eve" title="Christmas Eve">Christmas Eve</a> </td> <td>Day before the commemoration of the birth of <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 December </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> </td> <td>Birth of <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 December </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen%27s_Day" title="Saint Stephen's Day">Saint Stephen's Day</a> </td> <td>Commemoration of the death of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen" title="Saint Stephen">Saint Stephen</a>, the first Christian martyr </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 December </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve" title="New Year's Eve">New Year's Eve</a> </td> <td>Celebration which closes and marks the end of the year </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Catholic_Guide_and_Scout_Association_of_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="The Catholic Guide and Scout Association of San Marino">The Catholic Guide and Scout Association of San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City-state" title="City-state">City-state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_San_Marino-related_articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Index of San Marino-related articles">Index of San Marino-related articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_San_Marino" title="Outline of San Marino">Outline of San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_San_Marino" title="Postage stamps and postal history of San Marino">Postage stamps and postal history of San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_San_Marino" title="Telecommunications in San Marino">Telecommunications in San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_San_Marino" title="Order of San Marino">Order of San Marino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Agatha" title="Order of Saint Agatha">Order of Saint Agatha</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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Retrieved 31 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Marino+RTV&rft.atitle=%22Simbolo+della+Repubblica%22%3A+vecchia+cabina+funivia+nella+rotatoria+della+Sottomontana&rft.date=2015-03-30&rft.aulast=Pelliccioni&rft.aufirst=Silvia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanmarinortv.sm%2Fnews%2Fattualita-c4%2Fsimbolo-repubblica-vecchia-cabina-funivia-nella-rotatoria-sottomontana-a60473&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Marino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/rimini/cronaca/san-arino-funivia-1.4662568">"San Marino, esercitazione di recupero passeggeri dalla funivia"</a> [San Marino: Passenger recovery exercise from the cablecar]. <a href="/wiki/Il_Resto_del_Carlino" title="Il Resto del Carlino">Il Resto del Carlino</a> (in Italian). 24 June 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Il+Resto+del+Carlino&rft.atitle=San+Marino%2C+esercitazione+di+recupero+passeggeri+dalla+funivia&rft.date=2019-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilrestodelcarlino.it%2Frimini%2Fcronaca%2Fsan-arino-funivia-1.4662568&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Marino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/rimini/cronaca/anche-san-marino-ha-la-sua-versione-del-monopoly-1.7965588">"Anche San Marino ha la sua versione del Monopoly"</a> [Even San Marino has its version of Monopoly]. <a href="/wiki/Il_Resto_del_Carlino" title="Il Resto del Carlino">Il Resto del Carlino</a> (in Italian). 9 August 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Il+Resto+del+Carlino&rft.atitle=Anche+San+Marino+ha+la+sua+versione+del+Monopoly&rft.date=2022-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilrestodelcarlino.it%2Frimini%2Fcronaca%2Fanche-san-marino-ha-la-sua-versione-del-monopoly-1.7965588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Marino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-95">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_95-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_95-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libertas.sm/san-marino-inaugurata-la-funivia-di-borgo-maggiore/">"San Marino. Inaugurata la funivia di Borgo Maggiore"</a> [San Marino: the Borgo Maggiore cablecar system is inaugurated]. libertas.sm (in Italian). 15 April 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=libertas.sm&rft.atitle=San+Marino.+Inaugurata+la+funivia+di+Borgo+Maggiore&rft.date=2017-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libertas.sm%2Fsan-marino-inaugurata-la-funivia-di-borgo-maggiore%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Marino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:152-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:152_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:152_96-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimoncini2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Simoncini, Myriam (1 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sanmarinortv.sm/news/cultura-c6/50-anni-non-li-dimostra-a109456">"50 anni e non li dimostra"</a> [50 years and it doesn't show it]. <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_RTV" title="San Marino RTV">San Marino RTV</a> (in Italian). Retrieved 31 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Marino+RTV&rft.atitle=50+anni+e+non+li+dimostra&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.aulast=Simoncini&rft.aufirst=Myriam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanmarinortv.sm%2Fnews%2Fcultura-c6%2F50-anni-non-li-dimostra-a109456&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Marino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:62-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:62_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:62_97-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:62_97-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aass.sm/site/home/lazienda/storia/articolo50005262.html">"La Funivia"</a> [The Cablecar System]. <a href="/wiki/Azienda_Autonoma_di_Stato_per_i_Servizi_Pubblici" title="Azienda Autonoma di Stato per i Servizi Pubblici">Azienda Autonoma di Stato per i Servizi Pubblici</a>. 13 September 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Azienda+Autonoma+di+Stato+per+i+Servizi+Pubblici&rft.atitle=La+Funivia&rft.date=2018-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aass.sm%2Fsite%2Fhome%2Flazienda%2Fstoria%2Farticolo50005262.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Marino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-98"><a href="#cite_ref-:7_98-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.romagna.net/repubblica-di-san-marino/luoghi-di-interesse/funivia-di-san-marino/">"Funivia di San Marino"</a> [San Marino Cablecar System]. romagna.net (in Italian). Retrieved 31 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=romagna.net&rft.atitle=Funivia+di+San+Marino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.romagna.net%2Frepubblica-di-san-marino%2Fluoghi-di-interesse%2Ffunivia-di-san-marino%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Marino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231231160920/https://www.titanpostsm.com/1514/La%20storia%20del%20servizio%20elicottero%20a%20San%20Marino,%20legato%20alla%20crescita%20del%20turismo%20di%20massa/">"La storia del servizio elicottero a San Marino, legato alla crescita del turismo di massa"</a> [The history of the helicopter service in San Marino, linked to the growth of mass tourism]. www.titanpostsm.com (in Italian). 5 April 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.titanpostsm.com/1514/La%20storia%20del%20servizio%20elicottero%20a%20San%20Marino,%20legato%20alla%20crescita%20del%20turismo%20di%20massa/">the original</a> on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.titanpostsm.com&rft.atitle=La+storia+del+servizio+elicottero+a+San+Marino%2C+legato+alla+crescita+del+turismo+di+massa&rft.date=2020-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.titanpostsm.com%2F1514%2FLa%2520storia%2520del%2520servizio%2520elicottero%2520a%2520San%2520Marino%2C%2520legato%2520alla%2520crescita%2520del%2520turismo%2520di%2520massa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Marino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-100"><a href="#cite_ref-:5_100-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aass.sm/site/home/trasporti/funivia.html">"Funivia di San Marino"</a> [San Marino Cablecar System]. <a href="/wiki/Azienda_Autonoma_di_Stato_per_i_Servizi_Pubblici" title="Azienda Autonoma di Stato per i Servizi Pubblici">Azienda Autonoma di Stato per i Servizi Pubblici</a> (in Italian). Retrieved 31 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Azienda+Autonoma+di+Stato+per+i+Servizi+Pubblici&rft.atitle=Funivia+di+San+Marino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aass.sm%2Fsite%2Fhome%2Ftrasporti%2Ffunivia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Marino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:05-101"><a href="#cite_ref-:05_101-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPari2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pari, Mario (5 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riminiduepuntozero.it/aeroporto-la-repubblica-di-san-marino-non-mette-le-ali/">"Aeroporto: la Repubblica di San Marino non mette le ali"</a> [Airport: The Republic of San Marino does not spread its wings]. Riminiduepuntozero (in Italian). Retrieved 1 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Riminiduepuntozero&rft.atitle=Aeroporto%3A+la+Repubblica+di+San+Marino+non+mette+le+ali&rft.date=2018-09-05&rft.aulast=Pari&rft.aufirst=Mario&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riminiduepuntozero.it%2Faeroporto-la-repubblica-di-san-marino-non-mette-le-ali%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Marino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sanmarinortv.sm-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sanmarinortv.sm_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sanmarinortv.sm_102-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sanmarinortv.sm/news/economia-c5/firmato-accordo-assegnazione-aree-fellini-a27340">"Firmato l'accordo di assegnazione aree del Fellini"</a> [Fellini area assignment agreement signed]. <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_RTV" title="San Marino RTV">San Marino RTV</a> (in Italian). 16 September 2013. 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Liquidsky.net. 16 January 1994. Retrieved 16 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Umberto+Eco+biography&rft.pub=Liquidsky.net&rft.date=1994-01-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liquidsky.net%2Fconvivio%2Feco.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Marino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="44" class="citation news cs1">Onyeagwara, Nnamdi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5357123/2024/09/05/san-marino-win-liechtenstein/">"San Marino celebrate first win for 20 years with 1-0 victory over Liechtenstein"</a>. The New York Times. 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Retrieved 16 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Espnfc.com&rft.atitle=Christian+Benteke+nets+fastest+international+goal+in+8.1+seconds&rft.date=2016-10-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espnfc.com%2Fbelgium%2Fstory%2F2969713%2Fchristian-benteke-nets-fastest-international-goal-in-81-seconds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Marino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBevan2012" class="citation news cs1">Bevan, Chris (11 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/19900296">"Davide Gualtieri: The man from San Marino who shocked England"</a>. BBC Sport. Retrieved 2 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Davide+Gualtieri%3A+The+man+from+San+Marino+who+shocked+England&rft.date=2012-10-11&rft.aulast=Bevan&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F19900296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Marino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sports.yahoo.com/olympics-shooting-tears-joy-san-152102783.html">"Olympics-Shooting-Tears of joy as San Marino becomes smallest Olympic medal-winning nation"</a>. sports.yahoo.com. 29 July 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sports.yahoo.com&rft.atitle=Olympics-Shooting-Tears+of+joy+as+San+Marino+becomes+smallest+Olympic+medal-winning+nation&rft.date=2021-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsports.yahoo.com%2Folympics-shooting-tears-joy-san-152102783.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Marino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMather2021" class="citation news cs1">Mather, Victor (31 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/31/sports/olympics/san-marino-smallest-country-olympic-medal.html">"San Marino becomes the smallest country to win an Olympic medal"</a>. The New York Times. 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Retrieved 26 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Treccani&rft.atitle=Little+Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Flittle-tony%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Marino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120703064835/http://www.centrocongressisanmarino.sm/on-line/Home/Altresedi/TeatroNuovo.html">"Informazioni sul Teatro Nuovo"</a> (in Italian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centrocongressisanmarino.sm/on-line/Home/Altresedi/TeatroNuovo.html">the original</a> on 3 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Informazioni+sul+Teatro+Nuovo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centrocongressisanmarino.sm%2Fon-line%2FHome%2FAltresedi%2FTeatroNuovo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Marino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050312224854/http://www.agenda.sm/uascteatro/">"Stagione teatrale sammarinese"</a> (in Italian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agenda.sm/uascteatro/">the original</a> on 12 March 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stagione+teatrale+sammarinese&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agenda.sm%2Fuascteatro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Marino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museidistato.sm/">"National Museums"</a>. Istituti Culturali di San Marino. 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Retrieved 18 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Marino+Site&rft.atitle=Museums&rft.date=2014-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanmarinosite.com%2Fen%2Fthings-to-see%2Fdiscover-museums%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Marino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museidistato.sm/museoStato.html">"State Museum"</a>. Instituti Culturali di San Marino. Retrieved 18 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Instituti+Culturali+di+San+Marino&rft.atitle=State+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.museidistato.sm%2FmuseoStato.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Marino" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.consolatosanmarino.uk/it/news/mario-ferretti-exhibition/">"Mario Ferretti Exhibition"</a>. Consolato della Repubblica di San Marino in Regno Unito. Retrieved 18 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Consolato+della+Repubblica+di+San+Marino+in+Regno+Unito&rft.atitle=Mario+Ferretti+Exhibition&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.consolatosanmarino.uk%2Fit%2Fnews%2Fmario-ferretti-exhibition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Marino" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marino&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> San Marino at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/San_Marino" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/San Marino">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" class="extiw" title="c:San Marino">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:San_Marino" class="extiw" title="n:Category:San Marino">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Portal:San_Marino" class="extiw" title="s:Portal:San Marino">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/San_Marino" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/San Marino">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/San_Marino" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/San Marino">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/San_Marino" class="extiw" title="voy:San Marino">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.sm/">Benvenuti in GOV.SM</a> Official government website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agency.sm/">Economic Development Agency Chamber of Commerce</a> Economic Development Agency website portal</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/54624">San Marino</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Marino_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Marino_topics" title="Template:San Marino topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Marino_topics" title="Template talk:San Marino topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Marino_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Marino topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Marino_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">San Marino</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_San_Marino%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of San Marino–related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_San_Marino" title="History of San Marino">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Chronology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Marinus" title="Saint Marinus">Saint Marinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocletianic_Persecution" title="Diocletianic Persecution">Diocletianic Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Towers_of_San_Marino" title="Three Towers of San Marino">The Three Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_Fascist_Party" title="Sammarinese Fascist Party">Fascist era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Marino" title="Battle of San Marino">Battle of San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatti_di_Rovereta" title="Fatti di Rovereta">Fatti di Rovereta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_San_Marino" title="COVID-19 pandemic in San Marino">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_San_Marino" title="History of the Jews in San Marino">Jewish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino"><img alt="San Marino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Insigne_Sancti_Marini.svg/100px-Insigne_Sancti_Marini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Insigne_Sancti_Marini.svg/150px-Insigne_Sancti_Marini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Insigne_Sancti_Marini.svg/200px-Insigne_Sancti_Marini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_San_Marino" title="Geography of San Marino">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of San Marino">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acquaviva_(San_Marino)" title="Acquaviva (San Marino)">Acquaviva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borgo_Maggiore" title="Borgo Maggiore">Borgo Maggiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiesanuova" title="Chiesanuova">Chiesanuova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domagnano" title="Domagnano">Domagnano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faetano" title="Faetano">Faetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiorentino" title="Fiorentino">Fiorentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montegiardino" title="Montegiardino">Montegiardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serravalle_(San_Marino)" class="mw-redirect" title="Serravalle (San Marino)">Serravalle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Physical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apennine_Mountains" title="Apennine Mountains">Apennine Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_San_Marino" title="Extreme points of San Marino">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_San_Marino" title="Geology of San Marino">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaita" title="Guaita">Guaita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Peninsula">Italian Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lago_di_Faetano" title="Lago di Faetano">Lago di Faetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Titano" title="Monte Titano">Monte Titano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_San_Marino" title="Politics of San Marino">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_San_Marino" title="Constitution of San Marino">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_San_Marino" title="Elections in San Marino">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_microstates" title="European microstates">European microstates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of San Marino">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captains_Regent" title="Captains Regent">Captains Regent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_San_Marino" title="Law enforcement in San Marino">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of San Marino">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_San_Marino" title="Military ranks of San Marino">Ranks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_San_Marino" title="Foreign relations of San Marino">Foreign relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="San Marino–European Union relations">with the European Union</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_San_Marino" title="Judiciary of San Marino">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_and_General_Council" title="Grand and General Council">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_San_Marino" title="List of political parties in San Marino">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_San_Marino" title="Economy of San Marino">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_San_Marino" title="List of banks in San Marino">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_San_Marino" title="Telecommunications in San Marino">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_San_Marino" title="Tourism in San Marino">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_San_Marino" title="Transport in San Marino">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rimini_Fellini_Airport" title="Rimini Fellini Airport">Fellini Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funivia_di_San_Marino" title="Funivia di San Marino">Funivia di San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimini%E2%80%93San_Marino_railway" title="Rimini–San Marino railway">Rimini–San Marino railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_Highway" title="San Marino Highway">San Marino Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torraccia_Airfield" title="Torraccia Airfield">Torraccia Airfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_San_Marino" title="Category:Society of San Marino">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_San_Marino" title="Demographics of San Marino">Demography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_San_Marino" title="Education in San Marino">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_San_Marino" title="Health in San Marino">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_San_Marino" title="Languages of San Marino">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_San_Marino" title="Public holidays in San Marino">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_San_Marino" title="Time in San Marino">Time</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of San Marino">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inno_Nazionale_della_Repubblica" class="mw-redirect" title="Inno Nazionale della Repubblica">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_San_Marino" title="Coat of arms of San Marino">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_cuisine" title="Sammarinese cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_wine" title="Sammarinese wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_San_Marino" title="Flag of San Marino">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of San Marino">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_San_Marino" title="Music of San Marino">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_San_Marino" title="Religion in San Marino">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_San_Marino" title="Sport in San Marino">Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_San_Marino" title="Outline of San Marino">Outline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_San_Marino%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of San Marino–related articles">Index</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:San_Marino" title="Category:San Marino">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries_and_dependencies_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sovereign_states_of_Europe" title="Template:Sovereign states of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sovereign_states_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Sovereign states of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sovereign_states_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sovereign states of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Countries_and_dependencies_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Europe" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe">Countries and dependencies</a> of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>1</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>4</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding:0 0.5em;"><div><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/100px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/150px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/200px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited recognition</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territories</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a>3 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Realm" title="Danish Realm">autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a>2 (Sovereign Base Areas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territory</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailiwick_of_Guernsey" title="Bailiwick of Guernsey">Bailiwick of Guernsey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alderney" title="Alderney">Alderney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sark" title="Sark">Sark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Bailiwick of Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Special areas of internal sovereignty</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Autonomous_administrative_division" title="Autonomous administrative division">autonomous region</a> subject to the <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land_convention" title="Åland convention">Åland convention</a> of 1921)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">unincorporated area</a> subject to the <a href="/wiki/Svalbard_Treaty" title="Svalbard Treaty">Svalbard Treaty</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">country of the United Kingdom</a> subject to the <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Agreement" title="Good Friday Agreement">British-Irish Agreement</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>1 Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.</li> <li>2 Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.</li> <li>3 <a href="/wiki/Island#Oceanic_islands" title="Island">Oceanic islands</a> within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.</li> <li>4 Governed by the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> which has sovereignty over Vatican City.</li></ul> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Europe" title="Category:Europe">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/21px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/42px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/314808075">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1215789/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvxv8VdPDRXGgKwbT8DMP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4051524-2">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81117285">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11976101c">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11976101c">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570170">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130734&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX452103">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000571499&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=149905">Greece</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/tr577gcc12nl4cw">Sweden</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/11294">Vatican</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557298305171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/d4dd44b6-fa46-30f5-b331-ce9e88d06242">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td 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