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.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-No_footnotes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-No_footnotes" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">list of references</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Further_reading" title="Wikipedia:Further reading">related reading</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, <b>but its sources remain unclear because it lacks <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fact_and_Reference_Check" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mesa-2-.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Mesa-2-.jpg/313px-Mesa-2-.jpg" decoding="async" width="313" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Mesa-2-.jpg/470px-Mesa-2-.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Mesa-2-.jpg/626px-Mesa-2-.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4637" data-file-height="3140" /></a><figcaption>Reconstruction of the negotiations, made by the <i><a href="/wiki/Valencian_Museum_of_Ethnology" title="Valencian Museum of Ethnology">Valencian Museum of Ethnology</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Treaty of Spring Wells</b> was an agreement between the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wyandot_people" title="Wyandot people">Wyandot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Delaware</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seneca_people" title="Seneca people">Seneca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shawnee" title="Shawnee">Shawnee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami tribe">Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ojibwe" title="Ojibwe">Chippewa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odawa" title="Odawa">Ottawa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Potawatomi" title="Potawatomi">Potawatomi</a> <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a>, ending the conflict between the U.S. and these Native Americans that was part of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>. It was signed on September 8, 1815, at the present site of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne_(Detroit)" title="Fort Wayne (Detroit)">the Fort Wayne historical site</a> in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>. </p><p>The object of the treaty was to absolve the Native Americans for supporting <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Great Britain</a> in the War of 1812 and secure their future allegiance to the United States. The treaty officially ended all hostilities between the U.S. and the Native Americans, and reaffirmed the 1795 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Greenville" title="Treaty of Greenville">Treaty of Greenville</a>, "and all subsubsequent treaties to which they were, respectively, parties." The U.S. agreed to restore to the Native Americans all of their possessions, rights, and privileges as of 1811. In return, the Native Americans agreed to place themselves under the protection of the U.S. government only, and repudiate any association with Britain. </p><p>The U.S. also "agree[d] to pardon such of the chiefs and warriors of said tribes as may have continued hostilities against them until the close of the war with Great Britain." </p><p>The negotiations for the U.S. were conducted by treaty commissioners <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duncan_McArthur" title="Duncan McArthur">Duncan McArthur</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Graham_(diplomat)" title="John Graham (diplomat)">John Graham</a>. Native leaders who signed the treaty included <a href="/wiki/Tarhe" title="Tarhe">Tarhe</a> (Wyandot), <a href="/wiki/Pacanne" title="Pacanne">Pacanne</a> (Miami), and <a href="/wiki/Black_Hoof" title="Black Hoof">Black Hoof</a> (Shawnee). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Spring_Wells&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_treaties#U.S.-Native_American" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States treaties">List of Native American treaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Greenville_(1814)" title="Treaty of Greenville (1814)">Treaty of Greenville (1814)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Spring_Wells&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/29345">Text of the Treaty</a>. <i>INDIAN AFFAIRS: LAWS AND TREATIES</i>, Vol. II, Treaties. p. 117. Compiled and edited by Charles J. Kappler. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1904.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usgennet.org/usa/mi/county/lapeer/gen/ch3/treaty1.html">The Treaty of 1807</a> in <i>The History of Genesee County</i>, Chapter III "INDIAN TREATIES AND RESERVATIONS". Edwin O. Wood, LL.D., President Michigan Historical Commission, 1916.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127000148/http://michmarkers.com/default?page=S0733">Treaty of Spring Wells historical marker</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="William_Henry_Harrison" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:William_Henry_Harrison" title="Template:William Henry Harrison"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:William_Henry_Harrison" title="Template talk:William Henry Harrison"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:William_Henry_Harrison" title="Special:EditPage/Template:William Henry Harrison"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="William_Henry_Harrison" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">9th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1841)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Colombia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Colombia">Minister to Gran Colombia</a> (1829)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Senator from Ohio</a> (1825–1828)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 1st congressional district">Representative of Ohio's 1st congressional district</a> (1816–1819)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Indiana" title="List of governors of Indiana">Governor of the Territory of Indiana</a> (1801–1812)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territory%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Northwest Territory's at-large congressional district">Delegate of Northwest Territory's at-large congressional district</a> (1799–1800)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Plantation" title="Berkeley Plantation">Berkeley Plantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_American_Regiment" title="First American Regiment">First American Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Greenville" title="Treaty of Greenville">Treaty of Greenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grouseland" title="Grouseland">Grouseland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_St._Louis_(1804)" title="Treaty of St. Louis (1804)">Treaty of St. Louis (1804)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Grouseland" title="Treaty of Grouseland">Treaty of Grouseland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fort_Wayne_(1809)" title="Treaty of Fort Wayne (1809)">Treaty of Fort Wayne (1809)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecumseh%27s_War" title="Tecumseh's War">Tecumseh's War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Harrison,_Indiana" title="Fort Harrison, Indiana">Fort Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tippecanoe" title="Battle of Tippecanoe">Battle of Tippecanoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Northwest_(United_States)" title="Army of the Northwest (United States)">Army of the Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Meigs" title="Fort Meigs">Fort Meigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Thames" title="Battle of the Thames">Battle of the Thames</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Treaty of Spring Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election" title="1840 United States presidential election">1840 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839_Whig_National_Convention" title="1839 Whig National Convention">1839 Whig National Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison_1840_presidential_campaign" title="William Henry Harrison 1840 presidential campaign">William Henry Harrison 1840 presidential campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tippecanoe_and_Tyler_Too" title="Tippecanoe and Tyler Too">Tippecanoe and Tyler Too</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison_Tomb_State_Memorial" title="William Henry Harrison Tomb State Memorial">William Henry Harrison Tomb State Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_William_Henry_Harrison" title="Inauguration of William Henry Harrison">Inauguration of William Henry Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Irwin_Harrison" title="Jane Irwin Harrison">Jane Irwin Harrison</a> (acting First Lady)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public image</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials_to_William_Henry_Harrison" title="List of memorials to William Henry Harrison">List of memorials to William Henry Harrison</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brave_Warrior" title="Brave Warrior">Brave Warrior</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tecumseh_(film)" title="Tecumseh (film)">Tecumseh</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gen._William_Henry_Harrison_Headquarters" title="Gen. William Henry Harrison Headquarters">Gen. 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