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แม่แบบ:Portal-inline - วิกิพีเดีย

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</div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > 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data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&amp;returnto=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%3APortal-inline" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&amp;returnto=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%3APortal-inline" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&amp;returnto=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%3APortal-inline" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&amp;returnto=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%3APortal-inline" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ความแตกต่างระหว่าง_{{Portal}}_และ_{{Portal-inline}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ความแตกต่างระหว่าง_{{Portal}}_และ_{{Portal-inline}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ความแตกต่างระหว่าง {{Portal}} และ {{Portal-inline}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ความแตกต่างระหว่าง_{{Portal}}_และ_{{Portal-inline}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-การใช้งาน" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#การใช้งาน"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>การใช้งาน</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-การใช้งาน-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-พารามิเตอร์" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#พารามิเตอร์"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>พารามิเตอร์</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-พารามิเตอร์-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ตัวอย่าง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ตัวอย่าง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ตัวอย่าง</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ตัวอย่าง-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ตัวอย่าง subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ตัวอย่าง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ใช้เฉพาะชื่อพารามิเตอร์" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ใช้เฉพาะชื่อพารามิเตอร์"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>ใช้เฉพาะชื่อพารามิเตอร์</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ใช้เฉพาะชื่อพารามิเตอร์-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ใช้พารามิเตอร์ชื่อและขนาด" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ใช้พารามิเตอร์ชื่อและขนาด"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>ใช้พารามิเตอร์ชื่อและขนาด</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ใช้พารามิเตอร์ชื่อและขนาด-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ใช้พารามิเตอร์ชื่อและข้อความ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ใช้พารามิเตอร์ชื่อและข้อความ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>ใช้พารามิเตอร์ชื่อและข้อความ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ใช้พารามิเตอร์ชื่อและข้อความ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ใช้ชื่อและพารามิเตอร์ย่อ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ใช้ชื่อและพารามิเตอร์ย่อ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>ใช้ชื่อและพารามิเตอร์ย่อ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ใช้ชื่อและพารามิเตอร์ย่อ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-จัดองค์ประกอบชิดขวา" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#จัดองค์ประกอบชิดขวา"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>จัดองค์ประกอบชิดขวา</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-จัดองค์ประกอบชิดขวา-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-รายการ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#รายการ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>รายการ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-รายการ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-จัดองค์ประกอบชิดขวา_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#จัดองค์ประกอบชิดขวา_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.1</span> <span>จัดองค์ประกอบชิดขวา</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-จัดองค์ประกอบชิดขวา_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ภาพ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ภาพ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>ภาพ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ภาพ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ติดตามข้อผิดพลาด" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ติดตามข้อผิดพลาด"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>ติดตามข้อผิดพลาด</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ติดตามข้อผิดพลาด-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ข้อมูลแม่แบบ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ข้อมูลแม่แบบ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>ข้อมูลแม่แบบ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ข้อมูลแม่แบบ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ดูเพิ่ม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ดูเพิ่ม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>ดูเพิ่ม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ดูเพิ่ม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">แม่แบบ</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Portal-inline</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 56 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%82" title="قالب:بوابة في النسق – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:بوابة في النسق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Portal-inline" title="Şablon:Portal-inline – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şablon:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Portal-inline" title="شابلون:Portal-inline – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شابلون:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_2" title="Ҡалып:Портал 2 – บัชคีร์" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡалып:Портал 2" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="บัชคีร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Portal-inline" title="Mal:Portal-inline – บาหลี" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="บาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Portal-inline" title="Plantilya:Portal-inline – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Plantilya:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%83_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8E" title="Шаблён:Партал у лінію – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шаблён:Партал у лінію" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Portal-inline" title="တမ်းပလေက်:Portal-inline – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တမ်းပလေက်:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%87" title="টেমপ্লেট:প্রবেশদ্বার-সারিরমধ্যে – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:প্রবেশদ্বার-সারিরমধ্যে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Portal-inline" title="Šablon:Portal-inline – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80:Portal-inline" title="Загбар:Portal-inline – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Загбар:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:Portal-inline" title="Кеп:Portal-inline – เชเชน" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кеп:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="เชเชน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Portal-inline" title="Plantilya:Portal-inline – เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Plantilya:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Portal-inline" title="داڕێژە:Portal-inline – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodyn:Portal-inline" title="Nodyn:Portal-inline – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nodyn:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:Portal-inline" title="Skabelon:Portal-inline – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:Portal-inline" title="Πρότυπο:Portal-inline – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρότυπο:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Portal-inline" title="Template:Portal-inline – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Portal-inline" title="الگو:Portal-inline – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Portal-inline" title="Կաղապար:Portal-inline – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Portal-inline" title="Templat:Portal-inline – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Portal-inline" title="Template:Portal-inline – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Portal-inline" title="Cithakan:Portal-inline – ชวา" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Portal-inline" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Portal-inline – เขมร" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="เขมร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8-%EC%9D%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8" title="틀:포털-인라인 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:포털-인라인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Portal-inline" title="Şablon:Portal-inline – เคิร์ด" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şablon:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Portal-inline" title="आकृति:Portal-inline – ไมถิลี" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आकृति:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ไมถิลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Предлошка:Портал-ред – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Портал-ред" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Portal-inline" title="Загвар:Portal-inline – มองโกเลีย" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Загвар:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="มองโกเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Portal-inline" title="साचा:Portal-inline – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साचा:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Portal-inline" title="Templat:Portal-inline – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Portal-inline" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Portal-inline – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Portal-inline" title="ढाँचा:Portal-inline – เนปาล" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढाँचा:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="เนปาล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Portal-inline" title="Predefinição:Portal-inline – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Portal-inline" title="Format:Portal-inline – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_2" title="Шаблон:Портал 2 – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Портал 2" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Portal-inline" title="Template:Portal-inline – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Portal-inline" title="سانچو:Portal-inline – สินธิ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سانچو:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="สินธิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:Portal-inline" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Portal-inline – ไทใหญ่" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ไทใหญ่" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Portal-inline" title="සැකිල්ල:Portal-inline – สิงหล" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="สิงหล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Portal-inline" title="Template:Portal-inline – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Portal-inline" title="Predloga:Portal-inline – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Portal-inline" title="Шаблон:Portal-inline – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Portal-inline" title="Mall:Portal-inline – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Portal-inline" title="வார்ப்புரு:Portal-inline – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Portal-inline" title="మూస:Portal-inline – เตลูกู" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూస:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="เตลูกู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Portal-inline" title="Шаблон:Portal-inline – ทาจิก" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаблон:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ทาจิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Portal-inline" title="Padron:Portal-inline – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B2_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8E" title="Шаблон:Портал в лінію – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Портал в лінію" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Portal-inline" title="سانچہ:Portal-inline – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andoza:Portal-inline" title="Andoza:Portal-inline – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andoza:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Portal-inline" title="Bản mẫu:Portal-inline – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Portal-inline" title="Template:Portal-inline – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Template:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Portal-inline" title="Template:Portal-inline – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Portal-inline" title="Pang-bô͘:Portal-inline – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Portal-inline" title="Template:Portal-inline – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:Portal-inline" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11133625#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/30px-Lua-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/45px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/60px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="947" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">แม่แบบนี้ใช้<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ลูอา">ลูอา</a> <div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:Portal-inline" title="มอดูล:Portal-inline">มอดูล:Portal-inline</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>แม่แบบ:Portal-inline</b> ใช้เพื่อสร้างลิงก์ในแถวเดียว (inline) ไปยัง<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ค้นดู/สถานีย่อย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สถานีย่อย</a>ที่ได้รับการสนับสนุนโดยการพิมพ์และหน้าวิกิพีเดียเวอร์ชันมือถือ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ความแตกต่างระหว่าง_{{Portal}}_และ_{{Portal-inline}}"><span id=".E0.B8.84.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A1.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.95.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87_.7B.7BPortal.7D.7D_.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.B0_.7B.7BPortal-inline.7D.7D"></span>ความแตกต่างระหว่าง {{Portal}} และ {{Portal-inline}}</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal-inline/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ความแตกต่างระหว่าง {{Portal}} และ {{Portal-inline}}"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal" class="mw-redirect" title="แม่แบบ:Portal">Portal</a>&#125;&#125; creates a list of one or more portal links within an accessible navigation region. It is hidden in printer and mobile view. This is useful, for example, in an article's "See also" section. </p><p>&#123;&#123;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portal-inline</a>&#125;&#125; creates one portal link with no accessibility context. It is visible in printer and mobile view. This is useful, for example, if making a mid-sentence link on a talk page, or if there is an alternative list structure in a "See also" section. </p> <blockquote class="toccolours" style="float:none; padding: 10px 15px 10px 15px; display:table;"> <ul><li><small>เวอร์ชันมือถือของ <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://th.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal-inline">แม่แบบ:Portal-inline</a></span></b></small></li> <li><small>เวอร์ชันเดสก์ท็อปของ <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal-inline">แม่แบบ:Portal-inline</a></span></b></small></li></ul> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="การใช้งาน"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.83.E0.B8.8A.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.99"></span>การใช้งาน</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal-inline/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: การใช้งาน"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><code>{{Portal-inline|&lt;name&gt; }}</code></li> <li><code>{{Portal-inline|&lt;name&gt; [|size= &lt;size&gt; ] [|text= &lt;text&gt; ] [|short= &lt;anything&gt; ]}}</code></li></ul> <p>Everything inside square brackets is optional, do not include the square brackets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="พารามิเตอร์"><span id=".E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.8C"></span>พารามิเตอร์</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal-inline/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: พารามิเตอร์"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><code>1</code> — required; The first unnamed/positional parameter is the name of the portal.</li> <li><code>size</code>— optional; Specify <code>|size=tiny</code> to show a 16×16 image instead of the usual size.</li> <li><code>text</code>— optional; Specify <code>|text=(name)</code> for a different associated name to appear.</li> <li><code>short</code>— optional; Specify <code>|short=<i>anything</i></code> to remove <i>portal</i> from the output.</li> <li><code>redlinks</code>— optional; Specify <code>|redlinks=yes</code> to show the portal if it is redlinked.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ตัวอย่าง"><span id=".E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A2.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87"></span>ตัวอย่าง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal-inline/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-4" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ตัวอย่าง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ใช้เฉพาะชื่อพารามิเตอร์"><span id=".E0.B9.83.E0.B8.8A.E0.B9.89.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.89.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.8A.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.8C"></span>ใช้เฉพาะชื่อพารามิเตอร์</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal-inline/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-5" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ใช้เฉพาะชื่อพารามิเตอร์"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>โค้ด: <code>{{Portal-inline|สหรัฐา}}</code></li> <li>ผลลัพธ์: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="สถานีย่อย:สหรัฐ">สถานีย่อยสหรัฐ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ใช้พารามิเตอร์ชื่อและขนาด"><span id=".E0.B9.83.E0.B8.8A.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.8C.E0.B8.8A.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.82.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.94"></span>ใช้พารามิเตอร์ชื่อและขนาด</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal-inline/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-6" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ใช้พารามิเตอร์ชื่อและขนาด"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>โค้ด: <code>{{Portal-inline|สหรัฐ|size=tiny}}</code></li> <li>ผลลัพธ์: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="สถานีย่อย:สหรัฐ">สถานีย่อยสหรัฐ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ใช้พารามิเตอร์ชื่อและข้อความ"><span id=".E0.B9.83.E0.B8.8A.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.8C.E0.B8.8A.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.84.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A1"></span>ใช้พารามิเตอร์ชื่อและข้อความ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal-inline/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-7" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ใช้พารามิเตอร์ชื่อและข้อความ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>โค้ด: <code>{{Portal-inline|สหรัฐ|text=สถานีย่อยสหรัฐ}}</code></li> <li>ผลลัพธ์: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="สถานีย่อย:สหรัฐ">สถานีย่อยสหรัฐ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ใช้ชื่อและพารามิเตอร์ย่อ"><span id=".E0.B9.83.E0.B8.8A.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.8A.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.8C.E0.B8.A2.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.AD"></span>ใช้ชื่อและพารามิเตอร์ย่อ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal-inline/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-8" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ใช้ชื่อและพารามิเตอร์ย่อ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>โค้ด: <code>{{Portal-inline|สหรัฐ|short=yes}}</code></li> <li>ผลลัพธ์: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="สถานีย่อย:สหรัฐ">สหรัฐ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="จัดองค์ประกอบชิดขวา"><span id=".E0.B8.88.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.94.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.84.E0.B9.8C.E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.9A.E0.B8.8A.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.94.E0.B8.82.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B2"></span>จัดองค์ประกอบชิดขวา</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal-inline/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-9" title="แก้ไขส่วน: จัดองค์ประกอบชิดขวา"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10849858">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:200px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px;padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="สถานีย่อย:สหรัฐ">สถานีย่อยสหรัฐ </a></span></li></ul> <p>ดู: <code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal" class="mw-redirect" title="แม่แบบ:Portal">Portal</a>&#124;border=no&#125;&#125;</code> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="รายการ"><span id=".E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3"></span>รายการ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal-inline/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-10" title="แก้ไขส่วน: รายการ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In an article's "See also" section, to generate an accessible list of portal links, use &#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal" class="mw-redirect" title="แม่แบบ:Portal">portal</a>&#125;&#125;. If a different list structure is preferred, prefix each &#123;&#123;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">portal-inline</a>&#125;&#125; with an asterisk. </p> <pre>* {{Portal-inline|สหรัฐ}} * {{Portal-inline|ประเทศไทย}} </pre> <ul><li>ผลลัพธ์:</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="สถานีย่อย:สหรัฐ">สถานีย่อยสหรัฐ</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/32px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/48px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/64px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="สถานีย่อย:ประเทศไทย">สถานีย่อยประเทศไทย</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="จัดองค์ประกอบชิดขวา_2"><span id=".E0.B8.88.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.94.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.84.E0.B9.8C.E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.9A.E0.B8.8A.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.94.E0.B8.82.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B2_2"></span>จัดองค์ประกอบชิดขวา</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal-inline/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-11" title="แก้ไขส่วน: จัดองค์ประกอบชิดขวา"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10849858"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="สถานีย่อย:สหรัฐ">สถานีย่อยสหรัฐ </a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/32px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/48px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/64px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="สถานีย่อย:ประเทศไทย">สถานีย่อยประเทศไทย </a></span></li></ul> <p>ดู <code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal" class="mw-redirect" title="แม่แบบ:Portal">Portal</a>&#124;border=no&#125;&#125;</code> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ภาพ"><span id=".E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.9E"></span>ภาพ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal-inline/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-12" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ภาพ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The portal image name is found using <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:Portal" title="มอดูล:Portal">Module:Portal</a>. Please see <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:Portal#Image" title="มอดูล:Portal">Module:Portal#Image</a> for instructions on how to add, update, or remove an image. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ติดตามข้อผิดพลาด"><span id=".E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.94.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.9C.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.94.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.94"></span>ติดตามข้อผิดพลาด</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal-inline/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-13" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ติดตามข้อผิดพลาด"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="purge-button plainlinks noprint" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; position:relative; font-size:85%; text-align:center; float:right;margin:0 0.5em;; width:70px;"><span style="position:absolute;left:3px;top:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/View-refresh_Gion_simple.svg/64px-View-refresh_Gion_simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/View-refresh_Gion_simple.svg/96px-View-refresh_Gion_simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/View-refresh_Gion_simple.svg/128px-View-refresh_Gion_simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="42" data-file-height="41" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:Purge/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal-inline" title="พิเศษ:Purge/แม่แบบ:Portal-inline"><span style="display:block;position:relative;margin:-1px;padding:74px 0.4em 0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold;">อัปเดต<br />หน้านี้</span></a></div> <p>If the template is used incorrectly, the page will be added to a tracking category. </p><p>The tracking categories are not applied if any of the following is true: </p> <ol><li>Tracking is specially disabled for that usage. This is done by setting the optional parameter <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;tracking&#61;</code> to any the following values: <code>no</code>, <code>n</code>, <code>false</code></li> <li>the template is used on a page in any of these namespaces: Talk, User, User talk, Wikipedia talk, File talk, Template talk, Category talk, Portal talk, Draft, Draft talk, Module talk</li> <li>The title page on which the template is used includes any of the following case-insensitive strings: "/archive", "/doc", "/test"</li></ol> <ul><li><a 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title="หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่มีแม่แบบสถานีย่อยว่าง">หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่มีแม่แบบสถานีย่อยว่าง</a>&#160;(3,038)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ข้อมูลแม่แบบ"><span id=".E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.A1.E0.B9.88.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.9A.E0.B8.9A"></span>ข้อมูลแม่แบบ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal-inline/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-14" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ข้อมูลแม่แบบ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="templatedata-header">ด้านล่างนี้คือ<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:TemplateData" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:TemplateData">ข้อมูลแม่แบบ</a> เอกสารกำกับสำหรับแม่แบบนี้ซึ่งถูกใช้งานโดย<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E" title="วิกิพีเดีย:เครื่องมือแก้ไขแบบเห็นภาพ">เครื่องมือแก้ไขแบบเห็นภาพ</a>และเครื่องมืออื่น ๆ <p><b>ข้อมูลแม่แบบสำหรับ Portal-inline</b> <span class="error templatedata-header-nocheckerwarning"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A/doc#การตรวจสอบ" title="แม่แบบ:ส่วนหัวข้อมูลแม่แบบ/doc"><span style="color:#ff7777;">(ยังไม่มีการตรวจสอบ)</span></a></span> </p> </div> <section class="mw-templatedata-doc-wrap"><header><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-desc">สร้างลิงก์ในแถวเดียว (inline) ไปยังสถานีย่อยด้วยรูปภาพ</p></header><table class="wikitable mw-templatedata-doc-params sortable"><caption><p class="mw-templatedata-caption">พารามิเตอร์แม่แบบ<span class="mw-editsection-like"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal-inline/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;templatedata=edit" title="แม่แบบ:Portal-inline/doc">แก้ไขข้อมูลแม่แบบ</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></p><p><span class="oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-template-format-inline oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget"></span><span class="mw-templatedata-format">แม่แบบนี้ต้องการการจัดรูปแบบพารามิเตอร์แบบอินไลน์</span></p></caption><thead><tr><th colspan="2">พารามิเตอร์</th><th>คำอธิบาย</th><th>ชนิด</th><th>สถานะ</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>1</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>1</code></td><td><p>Name of the portal to link to.</p><dl><dt>ตัวอย่าง</dt><dd>Science</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ชื่อหน้า</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-required" data-sort-value="2">จำเป็น</td></tr><tr><th>Size</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>size</code></td><td><p>Set to "tiny" to show a 16×16 image instead of the usual size.</p><dl><dt>ตัวอย่าง</dt><dd>tiny</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">สตริง</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">เลือกได้</td></tr><tr><th>Text</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>text</code></td><td><p>Show a different name instead of the portal name.</p><dl><dt>ตัวอย่าง</dt><dd>Portal of science</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">สตริง</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">เลือกได้</td></tr><tr><th>Short</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>short</code></td><td><p>Set to any value to exclude "portal" from the output.</p><dl><dt>ตัวอย่าง</dt><dd>yes</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ตรรกะ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">เลือกได้</td></tr><tr><th>Red links</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>redlinks</code></td><td><p>Set to "yes" to show the portal even if it is redlinked.</p><dl><dt>ตัวอย่าง</dt><dd>yes</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ตรรกะ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">เลือกได้</td></tr></tbody></table></section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ดูเพิ่ม"><span id=".E0.B8.94.E0.B8.B9.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.A1"></span>ดูเพิ่ม</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal-inline/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-15" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ดูเพิ่ม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Subject_bar" title="แม่แบบ:Subject bar">แม่แบบ:Subject bar</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both"> </div></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11675438">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#683131}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#683131}}</style><table id="documentation-meta-data" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="background-color: #ecfcf4"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text" style="font-style: italic"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Template documentation">คู่มือการใช้งาน</a>ที่ปรากฏด้านบนนี้ดึงมาจาก <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal-inline/doc" title="แม่แบบ:Portal-inline/doc">แม่แบบ:Portal-inline/doc</a> <small style="font-style: normal;">(<a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal-inline/doc&amp;action=edit">แก้</a> &#124; <a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal-inline/doc&amp;action=history">ประวัติ</a>)</small><br />ผู้เขียนสามารถทำการทดลองได้ที่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal-inline/sandbox" title="แม่แบบ:Portal-inline/sandbox">กระบะทราย</a> <small style="font-style: normal;">(<a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Portal-inline/sandbox&amp;action=edit">แก้</a> &#124; <a class="external text" 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