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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Activism </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Activism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Activism subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Activism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Steinem_joins_Women_Cross_DMZ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Steinem_joins_Women_Cross_DMZ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Steinem joins Women Cross DMZ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Steinem_joins_Women_Cross_DMZ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Involvement_in_political_campaigns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Involvement_in_political_campaigns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Involvement in political campaigns </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Involvement_in_political_campaigns-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Involvement in political campaigns subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Involvement_in_political_campaigns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1968_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1968_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 1968 election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1968_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1972_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1972_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 1972 election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1972_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2004_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2004_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 2004 election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2004_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 2008 election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 2016 election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CIA_ties_and_leader_of_Independent_Research_Service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CIA_ties_and_leader_of_Independent_Research_Service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 CIA ties and leader of Independent Research Service </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CIA_ties_and_leader_of_Independent_Research_Service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Political positions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political positions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Female_genital_mutilation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Female_genital_mutilation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Female genital mutilation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Female_genital_mutilation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Feminist_theory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feminist_theory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Feminist theory </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feminist_theory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kinsey_Reports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kinsey_Reports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Kinsey Reports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kinsey_Reports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pornography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pornography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Pornography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pornography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Same-sex_marriage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Same-sex_marriage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Same-sex marriage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Same-sex_marriage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transgender_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transgender_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Transgender rights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transgender_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Desired_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Desired_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Desired legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Desired_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Awards and honors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 In media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Works </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Gloria Steinem</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 52 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" > 52 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85" title="غلوريا ستاينم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غلوريا ستاينم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85" title="قلوریا استاینم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قلوریا استاینم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Глория Стейнем – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Глория Стейнем" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinemov%C3%A1" title="Gloria Steinemová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gloria Steinemová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BC" title="Γκλόρια Στάινεμ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκλόρια Στάινεμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85" title="گلوریا استاینم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گلوریا استاینم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%84%98" title="글로리아 스타이넘 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="글로리아 스타이넘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1_%D5%8D%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B4" title="Գլորիա Սթայնեմ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գլորիա Սթայնեմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" title="ग्लोरिया स्टाइनम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्लोरिया स्टाइनम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9D" title="גלוריה סטיינם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלוריה סטיינם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="გლორია სტაინემი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გლორია სტაინემი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Глорија Стејнем – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Глорија Стејнем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%82" title="ഗ്ലോറിയ സ്റ്റീനെം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്ലോറിയ സ്റ്റീനെം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE" title="ग्लोरिया स्टाइनेम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्लोरिया स्टाइनेम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85" title="جلوريا ستاينم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جلوريا ستاينم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8D%E3%83%A0" title="グロリア・スタイネム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グロリア・スタイネム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AE" title="ਗਲੋਰੀਆ ਸਟੀਨਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਲੋਰੀਆ ਸਟੀਨਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%BC%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ګلوریا سټینیم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګلوریا سټینیم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC,_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Стайнем, Глория – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стайнем, Глория" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95%D9%85" title="گلۆریا ستاینەم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گلۆریا ستاینەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glorija_Stajnem" title="Glorija Stajnem – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Glorija Stajnem" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="குளோரியா இசுடீனெம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குளோரியா இசுடீனெம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gloria Steinem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Глорія Стайнем – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Глорія Стайнем" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85" title="گلوریا سٹینم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گلوریا سٹینم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E7%BA%B3%E5%A7%86" title="格洛丽亚·斯泰纳姆 – Chinese" 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American activist and journalist (born 1934)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Gloria Steinem</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:020418_Newman_Steinem_Chicago_IL_CD_0670_(25285166277)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/020418_Newman_Steinem_Chicago_IL_CD_0670_%2825285166277%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-020418_Newman_Steinem_Chicago_IL_CD_0670_%2825285166277%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/020418_Newman_Steinem_Chicago_IL_CD_0670_%2825285166277%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-020418_Newman_Steinem_Chicago_IL_CD_0670_%2825285166277%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/020418_Newman_Steinem_Chicago_IL_CD_0670_%2825285166277%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-020418_Newman_Steinem_Chicago_IL_CD_0670_%2825285166277%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1745" data-file-height="2136" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Steinem in 2018</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Gloria Marie Steinem<a href="#cite_note-cnn-1">[1]</a></div> (1934-03-25) March 25, 1934 (age 90) <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College">Smith College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Writer and journalist for <a href="/wiki/Ms._(magazine)" title="Ms. (magazine)">Ms.</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a> magazines<a href="#cite_note-encyclopedia-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a><a href="#cite_note-encyclopedia-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Board member of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Media_Center" title="Women's Media Center">Women's Media Center</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/David_Bale" title="David Bale">David Bale</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>2000; died <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">2003)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Bale" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a> (stepson)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gloriasteinem.com/">www.gloriasteinem.com</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Gloria_Steinem_Signature_from_the_Goldman_Collection.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Gloria_Steinem_Signature_from_the_Goldman_Collection.png/150px-Gloria_Steinem_Signature_from_the_Goldman_Collection.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Gloria_Steinem_Signature_from_the_Goldman_Collection.png/225px-Gloria_Steinem_Signature_from_the_Goldman_Collection.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Gloria_Steinem_Signature_from_the_Goldman_Collection.png/300px-Gloria_Steinem_Signature_from_the_Goldman_Collection.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="436" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Gloria Marie Steinem (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈstaɪnəm/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">STY-nəm</a>; born March 25, 1934) is an American journalist and <a href="/wiki/Social_movement" title="Social movement">social-political activist</a> who emerged as a nationally recognized leader of <a href="/wiki/Second-wave_feminism" title="Second-wave feminism">second-wave feminism</a> in the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-cnn-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-history-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-encyclopedia-2">[2]</a> Steinem was a columnist for <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a> magazine and a co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Ms._(magazine)" title="Ms. (magazine)">Ms.</a> magazine.<a href="#cite_note-encyclopedia-2">[2]</a> In 1969, Steinem published an article, "After Black Power, Women's Liberation,"<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> which brought her national attention and positioned her as a feminist leader.<a href="#cite_note-connecticutforum-6">[6]</a> In 1971, she co-founded the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Political_Caucus" title="National Women's Political Caucus">National Women's Political Caucus</a> which provides training and support for women who seek elected and appointed offices in government. Also in 1971, she co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Action_Alliance" title="Women's Action Alliance">Women's Action Alliance</a> which, until 1997, provided support to a network of feminist activists and worked to advance feminist causes and legislation. In the 1990s, Steinem helped establish <a href="/wiki/Take_Our_Daughters_to_Work_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Take Our Daughters to Work Day">Take Our Daughters to Work Day</a>, an occasion for young girls to learn about future career opportunities.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> In 2005, Steinem, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robin_Morgan" title="Robin Morgan">Robin Morgan</a> co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Media_Center" title="Women's Media Center">Women's Media Center</a>, an organization that "works to make women visible and powerful in the media."<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> As of May 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit">[update]</a>, Steinem was traveling internationally as an organizer and lecturer, and was a media spokeswoman on issues of equality.<a href="#cite_note-Gloriasteinem.com-9">[9]</a> In 2015, Steinem, alongside two Nobel Peace Laureates (<a href="/wiki/Mairead_Maguire" title="Mairead Maguire">Mairead Maguire</a> of Northern Ireland and <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Leymah Gbowee</a> of Liberia<a href="#cite_note-Nations-10">[10]</a>), <a href="/wiki/Abigail_Disney" title="Abigail Disney">Abigail Disney</a>, and other prominent women peace activists, undertook a journey from the capital of North Korea, Pyongyang to South Korea, crossing the most heavily militarized zone in the world between the two Koreas. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gloria_Steinem_(29751323395).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gloria_Steinem_%2829751323395%29.jpg/220px-Gloria_Steinem_%2829751323395%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gloria_Steinem_%2829751323395%29.jpg/330px-Gloria_Steinem_%2829751323395%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gloria_Steinem_%2829751323395%29.jpg/440px-Gloria_Steinem_%2829751323395%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>Steinem speaking with supporters at the Women Together Arizona Summit at Carpenters Local Union in <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a>, September 2016.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> Steinem was born on March 25, 1934, in <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a>,<a href="#cite_note-history-4">[4]</a> the daughter of Ruth (née Nuneviller) and Leo Steinem. Her mother was <a href="/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism">Presbyterian</a>, mostly of German (including <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussian</a>) and some Scottish descent.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-roots-12">[12]</a> Her father was <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a>, the son of immigrants from <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Kingdom of Württemberg">Württemberg</a>, Germany, and <a href="/wiki/Radziej%C3%B3w" title="Radziejów">Radziejów</a>, Poland.<a href="#cite_note-roots-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Her paternal grandmother, <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Perlmutter_Steinem" title="Pauline Perlmutter Steinem">Pauline Perlmutter Steinem</a>, was chairwoman of the educational committee of the <a href="/wiki/National_Woman_Suffrage_Association" title="National Woman Suffrage Association">National Woman Suffrage Association</a>, a delegate to the 1908 <a href="/wiki/International_Council_of_Women" title="International Council of Women">International Council of Women</a>, and the first woman to be elected to the Toledo Board of Education, as well as a leader in the movement for vocational education.<a href="#cite_note-jwa-15">[15]</a> Pauline also rescued many members of her family from the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jwa-15">[15]</a> The Steinems lived and traveled about in a trailer, from which Leo carried out his trade as a roaming antiques dealer.<a href="#cite_note-jwa-15">[15]</a> Before Gloria was born, her mother, Ruth, then age 34, had a "nervous breakdown" which left her an invalid, trapped in delusional fantasies that occasionally turned violent.<a href="#cite_note-Steinem_1983_140–142-16">[16]</a> She changed "from an energetic, fun-loving, book-loving" woman into "someone who was afraid to be alone, who could not hang on to reality long enough to hold a job, and who could rarely concentrate enough to read a book."<a href="#cite_note-Steinem_1983_140–142-16">[16]</a> Ruth spent long periods in and out of sanatoriums for the mentally ill.<a href="#cite_note-Steinem_1983_140–142-16">[16]</a> Steinem was ten years old when her parents separated in 1944.<a href="#cite_note-Steinem_1983_140–142-16">[16]</a> Her father went to California to find work, while she and her mother continued to live together in Toledo.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Steinem_1983_140–142-16">[16]</a> While her parents divorced under the stress of her mother's illness, Steinem did not attribute it at all to male chauvinism on the father's part—she claims to have "understood and never blamed him for the breakup."<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Nevertheless, the impact of these events had a formative effect on her personality: while her father, a traveling salesman, had never provided much financial stability to the family, his exit aggravated their situation.<a href="#cite_note-Marcello,_Patricia_2004-19">[19]</a> Steinem concluded that her mother's inability to hold on to a job was evidence of general hostility towards working women.<a href="#cite_note-Marcello,_Patricia_2004-19">[19]</a> She also concluded that the general apathy of doctors towards her mother emerged from a similar anti-woman animus.<a href="#cite_note-Marcello,_Patricia_2004-19">[19]</a> Years later, Steinem described her mother's experience as pivotal to her understanding of social injustices.<a href="#cite_note-OutrageousActs-20">[20]</a>: 129–138  These perspectives convinced Steinem that women lacked <a href="/wiki/Social_equality" title="Social equality">social</a> and <a href="/wiki/Egalitarianism" title="Egalitarianism">political equality</a>.<a href="#cite_note-OutrageousActs-20">[20]</a> Steinem attended <a href="/wiki/Waite_High_School_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Waite High School (Toledo, Ohio)">Waite High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_High_School_(Washington,_D.C.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Western High School (Washington, D.C.)">Western High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, graduating from the latter while living with her older sister <a href="/wiki/Susanne_Steinem_Patch" title="Susanne Steinem Patch">Susanne Steinem Patch</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Toledo-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> She then attended <a href="/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College">Smith College</a>,<a href="#cite_note-BiographyCom-23">[23]</a> an institution with which she continues to remain engaged, from which she received her <a href="/wiki/A.B." class="mw-redirect" title="A.B.">A.B.</a> <a href="/wiki/Magna_cum_laude" class="mw-redirect" title="Magna cum laude">magna cum laude</a> and graduated <a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa" title="Phi Beta Kappa">Phi Beta Kappa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gloriasteinem.com-9">[9]</a> In 1957, Steinem had an <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a>. The procedure was performed by Dr. John Sharpe, a British physician, when abortion was still illegal.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Years later, Steinem dedicated her memoir My Life on the Road (2015)<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> to him. She wrote, "Dr. John Sharpe of London, who in 1957, a decade before physicians in England could legally perform an abortion for any reason other than the health of the woman, took the considerable risk of referring for an abortion a twenty-two-year-old American on her way to India. Knowing only that she had broken an engagement at home to seek an unknown fate, he said, 'You must promise me two things. First, you will not tell anyone my name. Second, you will do what you want to do with your life.'"<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> In the late 1950s, Steinem spent two years in India as a Chester Bowles Asian Fellow. After returning to the United States, she served as director of the Independent Research Service, an organization funded in secret by a donor that turned out to be the <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CIA-27">[27]</a> She worked to send non-Communist American students to the 1959 <a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="World Youth Festival">World Youth Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CIA-27">[27]</a> In 1960, she was hired by <a href="/wiki/Warren_Publishing" title="Warren Publishing">Warren Publishing</a> as the first employee of <a href="/wiki/Help!_(magazine)" title="Help! (magazine)">Help!</a> magazine.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> In 1950s, she was influenced by <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a>, and later she went ahead to model her campaign after Gandhi's independence movement.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Journalism">Journalism</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Journalism">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a> magazine features editor <a href="/wiki/Clay_Felker" title="Clay Felker">Clay Felker</a> gave freelance writer Steinem what she later called her first "serious assignment", regarding <a href="/wiki/Contraception" class="mw-redirect" title="Contraception">contraception</a>; he didn't like her first draft and had her re-write the article.<a href="#cite_note-la_times-31">[31]</a> Her resulting 1962 article about the way in which women are forced to choose between a career and marriage preceded <a href="/wiki/Betty_Friedan" title="Betty Friedan">Betty Friedan</a>'s book <a href="/wiki/The_Feminine_Mystique" title="The Feminine Mystique">The Feminine Mystique</a> by one year.<a href="#cite_note-la_times-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes2006-32">[32]</a> In 1963, while working on an article for <a href="/wiki/Huntington_Hartford" title="Huntington Hartford">Huntington Hartford</a>'s Show magazine, Steinem was employed as a <a href="/wiki/Playboy_Bunny" title="Playboy Bunny">Playboy Bunny</a> at the New York <a href="/wiki/Playboy_Club" title="Playboy Club">Playboy Club</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> The article, published in 1963 as "<a href="/wiki/A_Bunny%27s_Tale" title="A Bunny's Tale">A Bunny's Tale</a>", featured a photo of Steinem in Bunny uniform and detailed how women were treated at those clubs.<a href="#cite_note-bunny-34">[34]</a> Steinem has maintained that she is proud of the work she did publicizing the exploitative working conditions of the bunnies and especially the sexual demands made of them, which skirted the edge of the law.<a href="#cite_note-playboy_article-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> However, for a brief period after the article was published, Steinem was unable to land other assignments; in her words, this was "because I had now become a Bunny—and it didn't matter why."<a href="#cite_note-playboy_article-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> However, on the upside, the article compelled the owner of Playboy, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Hefner" title="Hugh Hefner">Hugh Hefner</a>, to review and improve the working conditions of the Bunnies. In the interim, she conducted an interview with John Lennon for Cosmopolitan magazine in 1964.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> In 1965, she wrote for NBC-TV's weekly satirical revue, <a href="/wiki/That_Was_The_Week_That_Was" class="mw-redirect" title="That Was The Week That Was">That Was The Week That Was</a> (TW3), contributing a regular segment entitled "Surrealism in Everyday Life".<a href="#cite_note-Marcello2004-39">[39]</a> Steinem eventually landed a job at Felker's newly founded <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a> magazine in 1968.<a href="#cite_note-la_times-31">[31]</a> In 1969, she covered an abortion speak-out for <a href="/wiki/New_York_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Magazine">New York Magazine</a>, which was held in a church basement in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village, New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nymag1-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-nymag2-41">[41]</a> Steinem had had an abortion herself in London at the age of 22.<a href="#cite_note-guardian1-42">[42]</a> She felt what she called a "big click" at the speak-out, and later said she didn't "begin my life as an active feminist" until that day.<a href="#cite_note-nymag2-41">[41]</a> As she recalled, "It [abortion] is supposed to make us a bad person. But I must say, I never felt that. I used to sit and try and figure out how old the child would be, trying to make myself feel guilty. But I never could! I think the person who said: 'Honey, if men could get pregnant, abortion would be a sacrament' was right. Speaking for myself, I knew it was the first time I had taken responsibility for my own life. I wasn't going to let things happen to me. I was going to direct my life, and therefore it felt positive. But still, I didn't tell anyone. Because I knew that out there it wasn't [positive]."<a href="#cite_note-guardian1-42">[42]</a> She also said, "In later years, if I'm remembered at all it will be for inventing a phrase like 'reproductive freedom'  ... as a phrase it includes the freedom to have children or not to. So it makes it possible for us to make a coalition."<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ms._magazine_Cover_-_Spring_1972.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ms._magazine_Cover_-_Spring_1972.jpg/220px-Ms._magazine_Cover_-_Spring_1972.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ms._magazine_Cover_-_Spring_1972.jpg/330px-Ms._magazine_Cover_-_Spring_1972.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ms._magazine_Cover_-_Spring_1972.jpg/440px-Ms._magazine_Cover_-_Spring_1972.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1746" data-file-height="2305" /></a><figcaption>The first issue of Ms., released in 1972</figcaption></figure> In 1972, she co-founded the feminist magazine <a href="/wiki/Ms._(magazine)" title="Ms. (magazine)">Ms.</a> alongside founding editors <a href="/wiki/Letty_Cottin_Pogrebin" title="Letty Cottin Pogrebin">Letty Cottin Pogrebin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Thom" title="Mary Thom">Mary Thom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pat_Carbine" title="Pat Carbine">Patricia Carbine</a>, Joanne Edgar, Nina Finkelstein, <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Pitman_Hughes" title="Dorothy Pitman Hughes">Dorothy Pitman Hughes</a>, and Mary Peacock; it began as a special edition of New York, and <a href="/wiki/Clay_Felker" title="Clay Felker">Clay Felker</a> funded the first issue.<a href="#cite_note-la_times-31">[31]</a> Its 300,000 test copies sold out nationwide in eight days.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-msmagazine-45">[45]</a> Within weeks, Ms. had received 26,000 subscription orders and more than 20,000 reader letters.<a href="#cite_note-msmagazine-45">[45]</a> In 1974, Ms. collaborated with public television to produce the television program <a href="/wiki/Woman_Alive!" title="Woman Alive!">Woman Alive!</a>, and Steinem was featured in the first episode in her role as co-founder of Ms. magazine.<a href="#cite_note-Schlesinger-46">[46]</a> The magazine was sold to the <a href="/wiki/Feminist_Majority_Foundation" title="Feminist Majority Foundation">Feminist Majority Foundation</a> in 2001; Steinem remains on the masthead as one of six founding editors and serves on the advisory board.<a href="#cite_note-msmagazine-45">[45]</a> Also in 1972, Steinem became the first woman to speak at the <a href="/wiki/National_Press_Club_(USA)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Press Club (USA)">National Press Club</a>.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-47">[47]</a> In November 1977, Steinem spoke at the <a href="/wiki/1977_National_Women%27s_Conference" title="1977 National Women's Conference">1977 National Women's Conference</a> among other speakers including <a href="/wiki/Rosalynn_Carter" title="Rosalynn Carter">Rosalynn Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Ford" title="Betty Ford">Betty Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson" title="Lady Bird Johnson">Lady Bird Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bella_Abzug" title="Bella Abzug">Bella Abzug</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan" title="Barbara Jordan">Barbara Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Burciaga" title="Cecilia Burciaga">Cecilia Burciaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenore_Hershey" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenore Hershey">Lenore Hershey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jean_O%27Leary" title="Jean O'Leary">Jean O'Leary</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> In 1978, Steinem wrote a semi-satirical essay for Cosmopolitan titled "If Men Could Menstruate" in which she imagined a world where men <a href="/wiki/Menstruation" title="Menstruation">menstruate</a> instead of women. She concludes in the essay that in such a world, menstruation would become a badge of honor with men comparing their relative sufferings, rather than the source of shame that it had been for women.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> On March 22, 1998, Steinem published an op-ed in The New York Times ("Feminists and the Clinton Question") in which she claimed that <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>'s alleged behavior did not constitute sexual harassment, although she did not actually challenge the accounts by his <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_sexual_assault_and_misconduct_allegations" title="Bill Clinton sexual assault and misconduct allegations">accusers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-clinton-50">[50]</a> The op-ed was criticized by various writers, as in the Harvard Crimson<a href="#cite_note-crimsom-51">[51]</a> and in the Times itself.<a href="#cite_note-enabling-52">[52]</a> In 2017, Steinem, in an interview with the British newspaper <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>, stood by her 1998 New York Times op-ed, but also said: "I wouldn't write the same thing now."<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activism">Activism</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Activism">edit</a>]</div> In 1967, although with a progressive past, Steinem was outed as a CIA operative marketing Cold war propaganda, with a task to minimize negative perception of the USA in the global arena and promote the promise of Black assimilation "absent from beating, lynching, rapes, fire hoses, police dogs, batons and Klansmen" which were everyday life for Black Americans, putting in question her contribution to anti-racism.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> In 1968, Steinem signed the "<a href="/wiki/Writers_and_Editors_War_Tax_Protest" class="mw-redirect" title="Writers and Editors War Tax Protest">Writers and Editors War Tax Protest</a>" pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> In 1969, she published an article, "After Black Power, Women's Liberation"<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> which brought her to national fame as a feminist leader.<a href="#cite_note-connecticutforum-6">[6]</a> As such she campaigned for the <a href="/wiki/Equal_Rights_Amendment" title="Equal Rights Amendment">Equal Rights Amendment</a>, testifying before the Senate Judiciary Committee in its favor in 1970.<a href="#cite_note-Donaldson2007-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> That same year she published her essay on a utopia of gender equality, "What It Would Be Like If Women Win", in <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> On July 10, 1971, Steinem was one of more than three hundred women who founded the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Political_Caucus" title="National Women's Political Caucus">National Women's Political Caucus</a> (NWPC), including such notables as <a href="/wiki/Bella_Abzug" title="Bella Abzug">Bella Abzug</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Friedan" title="Betty Friedan">Betty Friedan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">Shirley Chisholm</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Myrlie_Evers-Williams" title="Myrlie Evers-Williams">Myrlie Evers-Williams</a>.<a href="#cite_note-O'Brien2008-60">[60]</a> As a co-convener of the Caucus, she delivered the speech "<a href="/wiki/Address_to_the_Women_of_America" title="Address to the Women of America">Address to the Women of America</a>", stating in part: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">This is no simple reform. It really is a revolution. Sex and race because they are easy and visible differences have been the primary ways of organizing human beings into superior and inferior groups and into the cheap labor on which this system still depends. We are talking about a society in which there will be no roles other than those chosen or those earned. We are really talking about humanism.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></blockquote> In 1972, she ran as a delegate for <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">Shirley Chisholm</a> in New York, but lost.<a href="#cite_note-Freeman-62">[62]</a> In March 1973, she addressed the first national conference of <a href="/wiki/Flight_attendant" title="Flight attendant">Stewardesses</a> for Women's Rights, which she continued to support throughout its existence.<a href="#cite_note-taminent-63">[63]</a> Stewardesses for Women's Rights folded in the spring of 1976.<a href="#cite_note-taminent-63">[63]</a> Despite her influence in the feminist movement, Steinem also earned criticism from some feminists as well, who questioned whether she was committed to the movement or using it to promote her glamorous image.<a href="#cite_note-ciaspeaks-64">[64]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Redstockings" title="Redstockings">Redstockings</a> also singled her out for agreeing to cooperate with the CIA-backed Independent Research Service.<a href="#cite_note-ciaspeaks-64">[64]</a> It was also acknowledged that Steinem worked as a CIA agent when this operation was taking place.<a href="#cite_note-chicagotribunereports-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Steinem, who grew up reading <a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman" title="Wonder Woman">Wonder Woman</a> comics, was also a key player in the restoration of Wonder Woman's powers and traditional costume, which were restored in issue #204 (January–February 1973).<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-67">[67]</a> Steinem, offended that the most famous female superhero had been depowered, had placed Wonder Woman (in costume) on the cover of the first issue of Ms. (1972)—<a href="/wiki/Time_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner">Warner Communications</a>, DC Comics' owner, was an investor—which also contained an appreciative essay about the character.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-68">[68]</a> In doing so, however, Steinem forced the firing of <a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> who had taken over scripting duties with issue #202. Delany was supposed to write a six-issue story arc, which would culminate in a battle over an abortion clinic where Wonder Woman was to defend women trying to use their services, a critical feminist issue at the time. The story outlines and the work already done on the issues was scrapped, something that Steinem was not aware of and made no attempt to rectify.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> In 1976, the first women-only Passover seder was held in <a href="/wiki/E._M._Broner" title="E. M. Broner">Esther M. Broner's</a> New York City apartment and led by Broner, with 13 women attending, including Steinem.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> In 1977, Steinem became an associate of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Institute_for_Freedom_of_the_Press" title="Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press">Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press</a> (WIFP).<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> WIFP is an American nonprofit publishing organization. The organization works to increase communication between women and connect the public with forms of women-based media. In 1984, Steinem was arrested along with a number of members of Congress and civil rights activists for disorderly conduct outside the South African embassy while protesting against the <a href="/wiki/Apartheid_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Apartheid in South Africa">South African apartheid</a> system.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> At the outset of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a> in 1991, Steinem, along with prominent feminists <a href="/wiki/Robin_Morgan" title="Robin Morgan">Robin Morgan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kate_Millett" title="Kate Millett">Kate Millett</a>, publicly opposed an incursion into the Middle East and asserted that ostensible goal of "defending democracy" was a pretense.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Clarence Thomas</a> sexual harassment scandal in 1991, Steinem voiced strong support for <a href="/wiki/Anita_Hill" title="Anita Hill">Anita Hill</a> and suggested that one day Hill herself would sit on the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> In 1992, Steinem co-founded <a href="/wiki/Choice_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Choice USA">Choice USA</a>, a non-profit organization that mobilizes and provides ongoing support to a younger generation that lobbies for reproductive choice.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> In 1993, Steinem co-produced and narrated an Emmy Award-winning TV documentary for HBO about child abuse, called, "Multiple Personalities: The Search for Deadly Memories".<a href="#cite_note-Gloriasteinem.com-9">[9]</a> Also in 1993, she and Rosilyn Heller co-produced an original TV movie for Lifetime, "Better Off Dead", which examined the parallel forces that both oppose abortion and support the death penalty.<a href="#cite_note-Gloriasteinem.com-9">[9]</a> She contributed the piece "The Media and the Movement: A User's Guide" to the 2003 anthology <a href="/wiki/Sisterhood_Is_Forever:_The_Women%27s_Anthology_for_a_New_Millennium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisterhood Is Forever: The Women's Anthology for a New Millennium">Sisterhood Is Forever: The Women's Anthology for a New Millennium</a>, edited by <a href="/wiki/Robin_Morgan" title="Robin Morgan">Robin Morgan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-illinois1-78">[78]</a> On June 1, 2013, Steinem performed on stage at the "Chime For Change: The Sound Of Change Live" Concert at Twickenham Stadium in London, England.<a href="#cite_note-zimbio.com-79">[79]</a> Later in 2014, <a href="/wiki/UN_Women" title="UN Women">UN Women</a> began its commemoration of the 20th anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_World_Conference_on_Women" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth World Conference on Women">Fourth World Conference on Women</a>, and as part of that campaign Steinem (and others) spoke at the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Theater" title="Apollo Theater">Apollo Theater</a> in New York City.<a href="#cite_note-beijing-80">[80]</a> Chime For Change was funded by Gucci, focusing on using innovative approaches to raise funds and awareness especially regarding girls and women.<a href="#cite_note-zimbio.com-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Steinem has stated, "I think the fact that I've become a symbol for the women's movement is somewhat accidental. A woman member of Congress, for example, might be identified as a member of Congress; it doesn't mean she's any less of a feminist but she's identified by her nearest male analog. Well, I don't have a male analog so the press has to identify me with the movement. I suppose I could be referred to as a journalist, but because Ms. is part of a movement and not just a typical magazine, I'm more likely to be identified with the movement. There's no other slot to put me in."<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Contrary to popular belief, Steinem did not coin the feminist slogan "A woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle". Although she helped popularize it, the phrase is actually attributable to <a href="/wiki/Irina_Dunn" title="Irina Dunn">Irina Dunn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> When Time magazine published an article attributing the saying to Steinem, Steinem wrote a letter saying the phrase had been coined by Dunn.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Another phrase sometimes wrongly attributed to Steinem is: "If men could get pregnant, abortion would be a sacrament." Steinem herself attributed it to "an old Irish woman taxi driver in Boston", whom she said she and <a href="/wiki/Florynce_Kennedy" title="Florynce Kennedy">Florynce Kennedy</a> met.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Steinem_joins_Women_Cross_DMZ">Steinem joins Women Cross DMZ</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Steinem joins Women Cross DMZ">edit</a>]</div> On May 24, 2015, International Women's Day for Disarmament, thirty women— including two Nobel Peace laureates and retired Colonel <a href="/wiki/Ann_Wright" title="Ann Wright">Ann Wright</a>— from 15 countries linked arms with 10,000 Korean women, stationing themselves on both sides of the DMZ to urge a formal end to the Korean War (1950-1953), the reunification of families divided during the war, and a peace building process with women in leadership positions to resolve seventy years of hostility following WWII.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> It was unusual for South Korea and North Korea to reach consensus on allowing peace activists to enter the tense border area, one of the world's most dangerous places, where hundreds of thousands of troops are stationed in a heavily mined zone that divides South Korea from nuclear North Korea.<a href="#cite_note-Nations-10">[10]</a> In addition to Steinem, participants in crossing the DMZ included organizer <a href="/wiki/Christine_Ahn" title="Christine Ahn">Christine Ahn</a> from Hawaii; feminist <a href="/wiki/Suzuyo_Takazato" title="Suzuyo Takazato">Suzuyo Takazato</a> from Okinawa; Amnesty International human rights lawyer <a href="/wiki/Erika_Guevara_Rosas" title="Erika Guevara Rosas">Erika Guevara</a> of Mexico; Liberian peace and reconciliation advocate <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Leymah Gbowee</a>; Philippines lawmaker <a href="/wiki/Liza_Maza" title="Liza Maza">Liza Maza</a>; Northern Ireland peace activist <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Maguire" title="Mairead Maguire">Mairead Maguire</a> and Colonel Ann Wright, a retired officer who resigned from the U.S. military to protest the US invasion of Iraq. Steinem was the honorary co-chairwoman of 2015 Women's Walk For Peace In Korea with <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Maguire" title="Mairead Maguire">Mairead Maguire</a>, and in the weeks leading up to the walk Steinem told the press, "It's hard to imagine any more physical symbol of the insanity of dividing human beings."<a href="#cite_note-Nations-10">[10]</a> The group's main goal is to advocate disarmament and seek Korea's reunification. It will be holding international peace symposiums both in Pyongyang and Seoul in which women from both North Korea and South Korea can share experiences and ideas of mobilizing women to stop the Korean crisis. It is especially believed that the role of women in this act would help and support the reunification of family members divided by the split prolonged for 70 years.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> She is also the chair of the advisory board of Apne Aap Women Worldwide, an organization fighting sex trafficking and inter-generational prostitution in India, founded by <a href="/wiki/Ruchira_Gupta" title="Ruchira Gupta">Ruchira Gupta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> She has also written extensively on her travels, experiences with women and the Indian feminist movement with her colleague and friend, <a href="/wiki/Ruchira_Gupta" title="Ruchira Gupta">Ruchira Gupta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> In 2014, Steinem and Gupta traveled through India to meet the country's young feminists, writers, and thought leaders. A diary was kept documenting their travels, "Notes on A Tour of the Indian Women's Movement". Since 2011, Steinem has been one co-conveners of the Frontline Women's Fund, a project of the <a href="/wiki/Sisterhood_Is_Global_Institute" title="Sisterhood Is Global Institute">Sisterhood Is Global Institute</a> along with former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights <a href="/wiki/Navi_Pillay" title="Navi Pillay">Navi Pillay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Neuwirth" title="Jessica Neuwirth">Jessica Neuwirth</a>. The Frontline Women's Fund is a fund for women that strengthens frontline women's rights activists around the world by increasing their access to financial resources, political leaders, and media visibility. Today they support 15 partner organizations in 13 countries and manage two thematic funds – the Gloria Steinem Equality Fund to End Sex Trafficking with 13 grantees and the <a href="/wiki/Efua_Dorkenoo" title="Efua Dorkenoo">Efua Dorkenoo</a> Fund to End Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) with 5 grantees. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Involvement_in_political_campaigns">Involvement in political campaigns</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Involvement in political campaigns">edit</a>]</div> Steinem's involvement in presidential campaigns stretches back to her support of <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Adlai Stevenson</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election" title="1952 United States presidential election">1952 presidential campaign</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1968_election">1968 election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1968 election">edit</a>]</div> A proponent of civil rights and fierce <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_the_Vietnam_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition to the Vietnam War">critic of the Vietnam War</a>, Steinem was initially drawn to Senator <a href="/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy">Eugene McCarthy</a> because of his "admirable record" on those issues, but after meeting him and hearing him speak, she found him "cautious, uninspired, and dry".<a href="#cite_note-OutrageousActs-20">[20]</a>: 87  As the campaign progressed, Steinem became baffled at "personally vicious" attacks that McCarthy leveled against his primary opponent <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a>, even as "his real opponent, <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a>, went free".<a href="#cite_note-OutrageousActs-20">[20]</a>: 88  On a late-night radio show, Steinem garnered attention for declaring "<a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a> is the real Eugene McCarthy".<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> In 1968, Steinem was chosen to pitch the arguments to McGovern as to why he should enter the presidential race that year; he agreed, and Steinem "consecutively or simultaneously served as pamphlet writer, advance 'man', fund raiser, lobbyist of delegates, errand runner, and press secretary".<a href="#cite_note-OutrageousActs-20">[20]</a>: 95  McGovern lost the nomination at the 1968 Democratic National Convention, and Steinem later wrote of her astonishment at <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a>'s "refusal even to suggest to <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Chicago" title="Mayor of Chicago">Chicago Mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Daley" title="Richard J. Daley">Richard J. Daley</a> that he control the <a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention_protest_activity" class="mw-redirect" title="1968 Democratic National Convention protest activity">rampaging police</a> and the bloodshed in the streets".<a href="#cite_note-OutrageousActs-20">[20]</a>: 96  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1972_election">1972 election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1972 election">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gloria_Steinem_1975.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Gloria_Steinem_1975.jpg/220px-Gloria_Steinem_1975.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Gloria_Steinem_1975.jpg/330px-Gloria_Steinem_1975.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Gloria_Steinem_1975.jpg/440px-Gloria_Steinem_1975.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Steinem at the <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson_Library_and_Museum" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum">LBJ Library</a> in 1975</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gloria_Steinem_at_news_conference,_Women%27s_Action_Alliance,_January_12,_1972.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Gloria_Steinem_at_news_conference%2C_Women%27s_Action_Alliance%2C_January_12%2C_1972.jpg/220px-Gloria_Steinem_at_news_conference%2C_Women%27s_Action_Alliance%2C_January_12%2C_1972.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Gloria_Steinem_at_news_conference%2C_Women%27s_Action_Alliance%2C_January_12%2C_1972.jpg/330px-Gloria_Steinem_at_news_conference%2C_Women%27s_Action_Alliance%2C_January_12%2C_1972.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Gloria_Steinem_at_news_conference%2C_Women%27s_Action_Alliance%2C_January_12%2C_1972.jpg/440px-Gloria_Steinem_at_news_conference%2C_Women%27s_Action_Alliance%2C_January_12%2C_1972.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1668" data-file-height="2487" /></a><figcaption>At the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Action_Alliance" title="Women's Action Alliance">Women's Action Alliance</a> news conference of January 12, 1972</figcaption></figure> Steinem was reluctant to re-join the McGovern campaign, as although she had brought in McGovern's single largest campaign contributor in 1968, she "still had been treated like a frivolous pariah by much of McGovern's campaign staff". In April 1972, Steinem remarked that he "still doesn't understand the Women's Movement".<a href="#cite_note-OutrageousActs-20">[20]</a>: 114  McGovern ultimately excised the abortion issue from the party's platform, and recent publications show McGovern was deeply conflicted on the issue.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Steinem later wrote this description of the events: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">The consensus of the meeting of women delegates held by the caucus had been to fight for the minority plank on reproductive freedom; indeed our vote had supported the plank nine to one. So fight we did, with three women delegates speaking eloquently in its favor as a constitutional right. One male Right-to-Life zealot spoke against, and <a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> also was an opposition speaker, on the grounds that this was a fundamental right but didn't belong in the platform. We made a good showing. Clearly we would have won if McGovern's forces had left their delegates uninstructed and thus able to vote their consciences.<a href="#cite_note-OutrageousActs-20">[20]</a>: 100–110 </blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gloria_Steinem_1977_%C2%A9Lynn_Gilbert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Gloria_Steinem_1977_%C2%A9Lynn_Gilbert.jpg/220px-Gloria_Steinem_1977_%C2%A9Lynn_Gilbert.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Gloria_Steinem_1977_%C2%A9Lynn_Gilbert.jpg/330px-Gloria_Steinem_1977_%C2%A9Lynn_Gilbert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Gloria_Steinem_1977_%C2%A9Lynn_Gilbert.jpg/440px-Gloria_Steinem_1977_%C2%A9Lynn_Gilbert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="4103" /></a><figcaption>Gloria Steinem in 1977, photographed by <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Gilbert" title="Lynn Gilbert">Lynn Gilbert</a></figcaption></figure> However, <a href="/wiki/Germaine_Greer" title="Germaine Greer">Germaine Greer</a> flatly contradicted Steinem's account, reporting, "<a href="/wiki/Jacqui_Ceballos" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacqui Ceballos">Jacqui Ceballos</a> called from the crowd to demand abortion rights on the Democratic platform, but <a href="/wiki/Bella_Abzug" title="Bella Abzug">Bella</a> [Abzug] and Gloria stared glassily out into the room, thus killing the abortion rights platform", and asking "Why had Bella and Gloria not helped Jacqui to nail him on abortion? What reticence, what loserism had afflicted them?"<a href="#cite_note-Greer_Harpers-97">[97]</a> Steinem later recalled that the 1972 Convention was the only time Greer and Steinem ever met.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> The cover of Harper's that month read, "Womanlike, they did not want to get tough with their man, and so, womanlike, they got screwed".<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2004_election">2004 election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2004 election">edit</a>]</div> In the run-up to the 2004 election, Steinem voiced fierce criticism of the Bush administration, asserting, "There has never been an administration that has been more hostile to women's equality, to reproductive freedom as a fundamental human right, and has acted on that hostility", adding, "If he is elected in 2004, abortion will be criminalized in this country".<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> At a <a href="/wiki/Planned_Parenthood" title="Planned Parenthood">Planned Parenthood</a> event in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, Steinem declared Bush "a danger to health and safety", citing his antagonism to the <a href="/wiki/Clean_Water_Act" title="Clean Water Act">Clean Water Act</a>, reproductive freedom, sex education, and AIDS relief.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008_election">2008 election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2008 election">edit</a>]</div> Steinem was an active participant in the <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008 presidential campaign</a>, and praised both the Democratic front-runners, commenting, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Both Senators Clinton and Obama are <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights">civil rights</a> advocates, <a href="/wiki/Feminists" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminists">feminists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Environmentalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmentalists">environmentalists</a>, and critics of the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Iraq">war in Iraq</a>  ... Both have resisted pandering to the right, something that sets them apart from any <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> candidate, including <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a>. Both have Washington and foreign policy experience; <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> did not when he first ran for president.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></blockquote> Nevertheless, Steinem endorsed Senator <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>, citing her broader experience, and saying that the nation was in such bad shape it might require two terms of Clinton and two of Obama to fix it.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> She also made headlines for a <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a> op-ed in which she cited <a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">gender</a> and not <a href="/wiki/Race_(classification_of_human_beings)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (classification of human beings)">race</a> as "probably the most restricting force in American life".<a href="#cite_note-opinion-104">[104]</a> She elaborated, "Black men were given the vote a half-century before women of any race were allowed to mark a ballot, and generally have ascended to positions of power, from the military to the boardroom, before any women."<a href="#cite_note-opinion-104">[104]</a> Steinem again drew attention for, according to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Observer" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Observer">New York Observer</a>, seeming "to denigrate the importance of <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a>'s time as a prisoner of war in Vietnam"; Steinem's broader argument "was that the media and the political world are too admiring of militarism in all its guises".<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Following McCain's selection of <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Sarah Palin</a> as his running mate, Steinem penned an op-ed in which she labeled Palin an "unqualified woman" who "opposes everything most other women want and need", described her nomination speech as "divisive and deceptive", called for a more inclusive Republican Party, and concluded that Palin resembled "<a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Schlafly" title="Phyllis Schlafly">Phyllis Schlafly</a>, only younger".<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016_election">2016 election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2016 election">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gloria_Steinem_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Gloria_Steinem_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/220px-Gloria_Steinem_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Gloria_Steinem_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/330px-Gloria_Steinem_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Gloria_Steinem_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/440px-Gloria_Steinem_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>Steinem at an event campaigning for Democratic nominee <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> in September 2016.</figcaption></figure> In an <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> interview with <a href="/wiki/Bill_Maher" title="Bill Maher">Bill Maher</a>, Steinem, when asked to explain the broad support for <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> among young Democratic women, responded, "When you're young, you're thinking, 'Where are the boys? The boys are with Bernie.'"<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Her comments triggered widespread criticism, and Steinem later issued an apology and said her comments had been "misinterpreted".<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Steinem endorsed Democratic candidate <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> in the run-up for the 2016 U.S. presidential election.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Steinem was an honorary co-chair of and speaker at the <a href="/wiki/2017_Women%27s_March" title="2017 Women's March">Women's March on Washington</a> on January 21, 2017, the day after the inauguration of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> as president.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="CIA_ties_and_leader_of_Independent_Research_Service">CIA ties and leader of Independent Research Service</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: CIA ties and leader of Independent Research Service">edit</a>]</div> In 1967, Steinem revealed in an interview with <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> that she worked full time from 1958 until 1962 at the Independent Research Service, which was largely financed by the <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> In May 1975, <a href="/wiki/Redstockings" title="Redstockings">Redstockings</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Radical_feminism" title="Radical feminism">radical feminist</a> group, published a report that Steinem and others put together on the Vienna Youth Festival and its attendees for the Independent Research Service.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Redstockings raised the question of whether Steinem had continuing ties with the CIA, which Steinem denied.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Steinem defended her relationship to the CIA, saying: "In my experience The Agency was completely different from its image; it was liberal, nonviolent and honorable."<a href="#cite_note-chicagotribunereports-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Steinem had a four-year relationship with the publisher <a href="/wiki/Mortimer_Zuckerman" title="Mortimer Zuckerman">Mortimer Zuckerman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> On September 3, 2000, at age 66, Steinem married <a href="/wiki/David_Bale" title="David Bale">David Bale</a>, father of actor <a href="/wiki/Christian_Bale" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BiographyCom-23">[23]</a> The wedding was performed at the home of her friend <a href="/wiki/Wilma_Mankiller" title="Wilma Mankiller">Wilma Mankiller</a>, the first female <a href="/wiki/Principal_Chiefs_of_the_Cherokee" class="mw-redirect" title="Principal Chiefs of the Cherokee">Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> Steinem technically became stepmother to Bale's four adult children; she has no biological children. Steinem and Bale were married for only three years before he died of brain <a href="/wiki/Lymphoma" title="Lymphoma">lymphoma</a> on December 30, 2003, at age 62.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Steinem was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1986<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trigeminal_neuralgia" title="Trigeminal neuralgia">trigeminal neuralgia</a> in 1994.<a href="#cite_note-Gorney-122">[122]</a> Commenting on aging, Steinem says that as she approached 60 she felt like she entered a new phase in life that was free of the "demands of gender" that she faced from adolescence onward.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> Steinem lives alone in New York's <a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a>, where she owns the first three floors of her historic <a href="/wiki/Brownstone" title="Brownstone">brownstone</a> apartment building. In 2021, on her 87th birthday, <a href="/wiki/Google_Arts_%26_Culture" title="Google Arts & Culture">Google Arts & Culture</a> launched a virtual tour of her home, where she has lived since 1966.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> When taking part in season 5 of <a href="/wiki/Finding_Your_Roots_with_Henry_Louis_Gates,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates, Jr.">Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates, Jr.</a>, comedian <a href="/wiki/Tig_Notaro" title="Tig Notaro">Tig Notaro</a> discovered she and Steinem are distant cousins.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Political positions">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ms._magazine_Cover_-_Fall_2009(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ms._magazine_Cover_-_Fall_2009%281%29.jpg/220px-Ms._magazine_Cover_-_Fall_2009%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ms._magazine_Cover_-_Fall_2009%281%29.jpg/330px-Ms._magazine_Cover_-_Fall_2009%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ms._magazine_Cover_-_Fall_2009%281%29.jpg/440px-Ms._magazine_Cover_-_Fall_2009%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1663" data-file-height="2213" /></a><figcaption>Gloria Steinem (right) and <a href="/wiki/Alice_Walker" title="Alice Walker">Alice Walker</a> celebrate Steinem's 75th birthday in the Fall 2009 issue of Ms.</figcaption></figure> Although most frequently considered a <a href="/wiki/Liberal_feminist" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal feminist">liberal feminist</a>, Steinem has repeatedly characterized herself as a <a href="/wiki/Radical_feminist" class="mw-redirect" title="Radical feminist">radical feminist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> More importantly, she has repudiated categorization within feminism as "nonconstructive to specific problems", saying: "I've turned up in every category. So it makes it harder for me to take the divisions with great seriousness."<a href="#cite_note-Gorney-122">[122]</a> Nevertheless, on concrete issues, Steinem has staked several firm positions. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Female_genital_mutilation">Female genital mutilation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Female genital mutilation">edit</a>]</div> In 1979, Steinem wrote the article on <a href="/wiki/Female_genital_mutilation" title="Female genital mutilation">female genital mutilation</a> that brought it into the American public's consciousness; the article "The International Crime of Female Genital Mutilation" was published in the March 1979 issue of Ms.<a href="#cite_note-OutrageousActs-20">[20]</a>: 292 <a href="#cite_note-crime-130">[130]</a> The article reported on the "75 million women suffering with the results of genital mutilation".<a href="#cite_note-OutrageousActs-20">[20]</a>: 292 <a href="#cite_note-crime-130">[130]</a> According to Steinem, "The real reasons for genital mutilation can only be understood in the context of the "<a href="/wiki/Patriarchy" title="Patriarchy">patriarchy</a>": men must control women's bodies as the means of production, and thus repress the independent power of women's sexuality."<a href="#cite_note-OutrageousActs-20">[20]</a>: 292 <a href="#cite_note-crime-130">[130]</a> Steinem's article contains the basic arguments that would later be developed by philosopher <a href="/wiki/Martha_Nussbaum" title="Martha Nussbaum">Martha Nussbaum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feminist_theory">Feminist theory</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Feminist theory">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gloria-Steinem-LBJ-Library-2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Gloria-Steinem-LBJ-Library-2019.jpg/220px-Gloria-Steinem-LBJ-Library-2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="379" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Gloria-Steinem-LBJ-Library-2019.jpg/330px-Gloria-Steinem-LBJ-Library-2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Gloria-Steinem-LBJ-Library-2019.jpg/440px-Gloria-Steinem-LBJ-Library-2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1742" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Steinem at the LBJ Library in 2019</figcaption></figure> Steinem has frequently voiced her disapproval of the <a href="/wiki/Obscurantism#Deliberate_obscurity" title="Obscurantism">obscurantism</a> and abstractions some claim to be prevalent in <a href="/wiki/Feminist_theory" title="Feminist theory">feminist academic theorizing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gorney-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-Denes-132">[132]</a> She said, "Nobody cares about feminist academic writing. That's careerism. These poor women in academia have to talk this silly language that nobody can understand in order to be accepted [...] But I recognize the fact that we have this ridiculous system of tenure, that the whole thrust of academia is one that values education, in my opinion, in inverse ratio to its usefulness—and what you write in inverse relationship to its understandability."<a href="#cite_note-Gorney-122">[122]</a> Steinem later singled out <a href="/wiki/Deconstruction" title="Deconstruction">deconstructionists</a> like <a href="/wiki/Judith_Butler" title="Judith Butler">Judith Butler</a> for criticism, saying, "I always wanted to put a sign up on the road to Yale saying, 'Beware: Deconstruction Ahead'. Academics are forced to write in language no one can understand so that they get tenure. They have to say 'discourse', not 'talk'. Knowledge that is not accessible is not helpful. It becomes aerialised—and I think it's important that women's experiences be given a narrative."<a href="#cite_note-Denes-132">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kinsey_Reports">Kinsey Reports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Kinsey Reports">edit</a>]</div> In addition to feminism, Steinem has also been a prominent advocate for analyzing the <a href="/wiki/Kinsey_Reports" title="Kinsey Reports">Kinsey Reports</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pornography">Pornography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Pornography">edit</a>]</div> Steinem has criticized <a href="/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">pornography</a>, which she distinguishes from <a href="/wiki/Erotica" title="Erotica">erotica</a>, writing: "Erotica is as different from pornography as love is from rape, as dignity is from humiliation, as partnership is from slavery, as pleasure is from pain."<a href="#cite_note-OutrageousActs-20">[20]</a>: 219 <a href="#cite_note-Erotica-135">[135]</a> Steinem's argument hinges on the distinction between reciprocity versus domination, as she writes, "Blatant or subtle, pornography involves no equal power or mutuality. In fact, much of the tension and drama comes from the clear idea that one person is dominating the other."<a href="#cite_note-OutrageousActs-20">[20]</a>: 219 <a href="#cite_note-Erotica-135">[135]</a> On the issue of same-sex pornography, Steinem asserts, "Whatever the gender of the participants, all pornography including male-male gay pornography is an imitation of the male-female, conqueror-victim paradigm, and almost all of it actually portrays or implies enslaved women and master."<a href="#cite_note-OutrageousActs-20">[20]</a>: 219 <a href="#cite_note-Erotica-135">[135]</a> Steinem has also cited "<a href="/wiki/Snuff_films" class="mw-redirect" title="Snuff films">snuff films</a>" as a serious threat to women.<a href="#cite_note-OutrageousActs-20">[20]</a>: 219 <a href="#cite_note-Erotica-135">[135]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Same-sex_marriage">Same-sex marriage</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Same-sex marriage">edit</a>]</div> In an essay published in <a href="/wiki/Time_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Time magazine">Time</a> magazine on August 31, 1970, "What Would It Be Like If Women Win", Steinem wrote about same-sex marriage in the context of the "Utopian" future she envisioned, writing: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">What will exist is a variety of alternative life-styles. Since the population explosion dictates that childbearing be kept to a minimum, parents-and-children will be only one of many "families": couples, age groups, working groups, mixed communes, blood-related clans, class groups, creative groups. Single women will have the right to stay single without ridicule, without the attitudes now betrayed by "spinster" and "bachelor." Lesbians or homosexuals will no longer be denied legally binding marriages, complete with mutual-support agreements and inheritance rights. Paradoxically, the number of homosexuals may get smaller. With fewer over-possessive mothers and fewer fathers who hold up an impossibly cruel or perfectionist idea of manhood, boys will be less likely to be denied or reject their identity as males.<a href="#cite_note-WomenWin-136">[136]</a></blockquote> Although Steinem did not mention or advocate same-sex marriage in any published works or interviews for more than three decades, she again expressed support for <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a> in the early 2000s, stating in 2004 that "[the] idea that sexuality is only okay if it ends in reproduction oppresses women—whose health depends on separating sexuality from reproduction—as well as gay men and lesbians."<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> Steinem is also a signatory of the 2008 manifesto, "Beyond Same-Sex Marriage: A New Strategic Vision For All Our Families and Relationships", which advocates extending legal rights and privileges to a wide range of relationships, households, and families.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transgender_rights">Transgender rights</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Transgender rights">edit</a>]</div> In 1977, Steinem expressed disapproval that the heavily publicized sex reassignment surgery of tennis player <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Richards" title="Renée Richards">Renée Richards</a> had been in her opinion characterized as either a frightening look at what feminism could cause or as proof that feminism was no longer necessary. Steinem wrote that the issue was at minimum "a diversion from the widespread problems of sexual inequality." She also wrote that, while she supported the right of individuals to identify as they choose, she believed some transsexuals "surgically mutilate their own bodies" in order to conform to a gender role that is inexorably tied to physical body parts. She claimed that "feminists are right to feel uncomfortable about the need for and uses of transsexualism."<a href="#cite_note-OutrageousActs-20">[20]</a>: 206–210  On October 2, 2013, Steinem clarified her remarks on transgender people in an op-ed for <a href="/wiki/The_Advocate_(LGBT_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Advocate (LGBT magazine)">The Advocate</a>, writing that critics failed to consider that her 1977 essay was "written in the context of global protests against routine surgical assaults, called female genital mutilation by some survivors."<a href="#cite_note-Steinem-139">[139]</a> Steinem later in the piece expressed unequivocal support for transgender people, saying that transgender people "including those who have transitioned, are living out real, authentic lives. Those lives should be celebrated, not questioned."<a href="#cite_note-Steinem-139">[139]</a> She also apologized for any pain her words might have caused.<a href="#cite_note-Steinem-139">[139]</a> On June 15, 2020, Steinem co-wrote a letter with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mona_Sinha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mona Sinha (page does not exist)">Mona Sinha</a> to the editor of The New York Times, in which they opposed the elimination of civil rights protections for transgender healthcare by the <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Trump administration</a>. In it, they made note of precolonial American traditions of gender variance and claimed that "the health of any of us affects the health of all of us, and excluding trans people endangers us all."<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Desired_legacy">Desired legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Desired legacy">edit</a>]</div> In 2024 Steinem said she hoped her legacy would be that her work "might help individual people... to become more the unique, valuable, loved and lovable person that they want to be."<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Awards and honors">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_received_by_Gloria_Steinem" class="mw-redirect" title="List of awards received by Gloria Steinem">List of awards received by Gloria Steinem</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a> of Southern California's Bill of Rights Award<a href="#cite_note-Gloriasteinem.com-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Humanist_Association" title="American Humanist Association">American Humanist Association</a>'s 2012 Humanist of the Year (2012)<a href="#cite_note-Gloriasteinem.com-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/100_Women_(BBC)" title="100 Women (BBC)">100 Women</a> list of the world's inspiring and influential women (2023)<a href="#cite_note-BBC-142">[142]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_N._Cardozo_School_of_Law" title="Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law">Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law</a>'s International Advocate for Peace Award<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a></li> <li>Biography magazine's 25 most influential women in America (Steinem was listed as one of them)<a href="#cite_note-Gloriasteinem.com-9">[9]</a></li> <li>Clarion award<a href="#cite_note-Gloriasteinem.com-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Von_Furstenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Diane Von Furstenberg">DVF</a> Lifetime Leadership Award (2014)<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmy" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy">Emmy</a> Citation for excellence in television writing<a href="#cite_note-Gloriasteinem.com-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a>'s 75 greatest women of all time (Steinem was listed as one of them) (2010)<a href="#cite_note-Esquire-145">[145]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equality_Now" title="Equality Now">Equality Now</a>'s international human rights award, given jointly to her and <a href="/wiki/Efua_Dorkenoo" title="Efua Dorkenoo">Efua Dorkenoo</a> (2000)<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></li> <li>FAO CERES Medal<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FAO_CERES_Steinem_Silver_Obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/FAO_CERES_Steinem_Silver_Obverse.jpg/220px-FAO_CERES_Steinem_Silver_Obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/FAO_CERES_Steinem_Silver_Obverse.jpg/330px-FAO_CERES_Steinem_Silver_Obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/FAO_CERES_Steinem_Silver_Obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="372" /></a><figcaption>FAO CERES Steinem Silver Obverse</figcaption></figure></li> <li>Front Page award<a href="#cite_note-Gloriasteinem.com-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)" title="Glamour (magazine)">Glamour</a> magazine's "The 75 Most Important Women of the Past 75 Years" (Steinem was listed as one of them) (2014)<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Legal_Defense_and_Education_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund">Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund</a>'s Liberty Award<a href="#cite_note-Gloriasteinem.com-9">[9]</a></li> <li>Library Lion award (2015)<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Ms._Foundation_for_Women" title="Ms. Foundation for Women">Ms. Foundation for Women</a>'s Gloria Awards, given annually since 1988, are named after Steinem.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a></li> <li>National Gay Rights Advocates Award<a href="#cite_note-Gloriasteinem.com-9">[9]</a></li> <li>National Magazine awards<a href="#cite_note-Gloriasteinem.com-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a> inductee (1993)<a href="#cite_note-Gloriasteinem.com-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Women%27s_Foundation" title="New York Women's Foundation">New York Women's Foundation</a>'s Century Award (2014)<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parenting_(magazine)" title="Parenting (magazine)">Parenting</a>'s Lifetime Achievement Award (1995)<a href="#cite_note-Gloriasteinem.com-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Lifestyle_Journalism_Awards" title="Missouri Lifestyle Journalism Awards">Penney-Missouri Journalism Award</a><a href="#cite_note-Gloriasteinem.com-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> (2013)<a href="#cite_note-voanews1-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-rhrealitycheck1-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-womensmediacenter1-153">[153]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a> announced the Gloria Steinem Endowed Chair in September 2014.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> The Chair was created to fund teaching and research for someone (not necessarily a woman) who exemplifies Steinem's values of equal representation in the media,<a href="#cite_note-dailytargum.com-155">[155]</a> and to have this person teach at least one undergraduate course per semester.<a href="#cite_note-dailytargum.com-155">[155]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Curry" title="Sara Curry">Sara Curry</a> Humanitarian Award (2007)<a href="#cite_note-Curry-156">[156]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simmons_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Simmons College">Simmons College</a>'s Doctorate of Human Justice<a href="#cite_note-Gloriasteinem.com-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Professional_Journalists" title="Society of Professional Journalists">Society of Professional Journalists</a>' Lifetime Achievement in Journalism Award<a href="#cite_note-Gloriasteinem.com-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supersisters" title="Supersisters">Supersisters</a> trading card set (card number 32 featured Steinem's name and picture) (1979)<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></li> <li>United Nations' Ceres Medal<a href="#cite_note-Gloriasteinem.com-9">[9]</a></li> <li>United Nations' Society of Writers Award<a href="#cite_note-Gloriasteinem.com-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">University of Missouri</a> School of Journalism Award for Distinguished Service in Journalism<a href="#cite_note-Gloriasteinem.com-9">[9]</a></li> <li>Women's Sports Journalism Award<a href="#cite_note-Gloriasteinem.com-9">[9]</a></li> <li>2015 <a href="/wiki/Richard_C._Holbrooke" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard C. Holbrooke">Richard C. Holbrooke</a> Distinguished Achievement Award of the Dayton Literary Peace Prize<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a></li> <li>Recipient of the 2017 <a href="/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon" title="Ban Ki-moon">Ban Ki-moon</a> Award For Women's Empowerment<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a></li> <li>On May 20, 2019, Steinem received an honorary degree from <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a></li> <li>On May 19, 2021, Steinem received the <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Asturias_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess of Asturias Award">Princess of Asturias Award</a> for Communication and Humanities.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_media">In media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: In media">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ms._magazine_Cover_-_Spring_2002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ms._magazine_Cover_-_Spring_2002.jpg/220px-Ms._magazine_Cover_-_Spring_2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ms._magazine_Cover_-_Spring_2002.jpg/330px-Ms._magazine_Cover_-_Spring_2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ms._magazine_Cover_-_Spring_2002.jpg/440px-Ms._magazine_Cover_-_Spring_2002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1662" data-file-height="2228" /></a><figcaption>Steinem on the cover of Ms. in 2002</figcaption></figure> In 1995, Education of a Woman: The Life of Gloria Steinem, by <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Heilbrun" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolyn Heilbrun">Carolyn Heilbrun</a>, was published.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> In 1997, Gloria Steinem: Her Passions, Politics, and Mystique, by Sydney Ladensohn Stern, was published.<a href="#cite_note-FrostSikkenga2003-163">[163]</a> In 2005, Steinem appeared in season 2, episode 13 of <a href="/wiki/The_L_Word" title="The L Word">The L Word</a>. In the musical <a href="/wiki/Legally_Blonde_(musical)" title="Legally Blonde (musical)">Legally Blonde</a>, which premiered in 2007, Steinem is mentioned in the scene where Elle Woods wears a flashy Bunny costume to a party, and must pretend to be dressed as Gloria Steinem "researching her feminist manifesto 'I Was A Playboy Bunny'". (The actual name of the piece by Steinem being referred to here is "A Bunny's Tale".) In 2011, Gloria: In Her Own Words, a documentary, first aired.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> In 2013, Female Force: Gloria Steinem, a comic book by Melissa Seymour, was published.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> Also in 2013, Steinem was featured in the documentary <a href="/wiki/MAKERS:_Women_Who_Make_America" class="mw-redirect" title="MAKERS: Women Who Make America">MAKERS: Women Who Make America</a> about the feminist movement.<a href="#cite_note-MAKERS-168">[168]</a> In 2014, Who Is Gloria Steinem?, by Sarah Fabiny, was published.<a href="#cite_note-Fabiny2014-169">[169]</a> Also in 2014, Steinem appeared in season 1, episode 8, of the television show The Sixties.<a href="#cite_note-Sixties-170">[170]</a> Also in 2014, Steinem appeared in season 6, episode 3, of the television show <a href="/wiki/The_Good_Wife" title="The Good Wife">The Good Wife</a>.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> In 2016, Steinem was featured in the catalog of clothing retailer <a href="/wiki/Lands%27_End" title="Lands' End">Lands' End</a>. After an outcry from anti-abortion customers, the company removed Steinem from their website, stating on their Facebook page: "It was never our intention to raise a divisive political or religious issue, so when some of our customers saw the recent promotion that way, we heard them. We sincerely apologize for any offense." The company then faced further criticism online, this time both from customers who were still unhappy that Steinem had been featured in the first place, and customers who were unhappy that Steinem had been removed.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez" title="Jennifer Lopez">Jennifer Lopez</a>'s 2016 music video for her song "<a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_Your_Mama" title="Ain't Your Mama">Ain't Your Mama</a>", Steinem can be heard saying part of her "<a href="/wiki/Address_to_the_Women_of_America" title="Address to the Women of America">Address to the Women of America</a>" speech, specifically, "This is no simple reform. It really is a revolution."<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> Also in 2016, the television series Woman premiered, featuring Steinem as producer and host; it is a documentary series concerning sexist injustice and violence worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> The Gloria Steinem Papers are held in the <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Smith_Collection" title="Sophia Smith Collection">Sophia Smith Collection</a> at <a href="/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College">Smith College</a>, under collection number MS 237.<a href="#cite_note-Sophia-176">[176]</a> The play Gloria: A Life, about Steinem's life, opened October 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Daryl_Roth_Theatre" title="Daryl Roth Theatre">Daryl Roth Theatre</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Diane_Paulus" title="Diane Paulus">Diane Paulus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Glorias" title="The Glorias">The Glorias</a> is an American biographical film about Steinem which premiered in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> In the film, she is played by four actresses who portray her life at various ages: Ryan Kiera Armstrong as a child, <a href="/wiki/Lulu_Wilson" title="Lulu Wilson">Lulu Wilson</a> as a teen, <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Vikander" title="Alicia Vikander">Alicia Vikander</a> between the ages of 20 and 40, and <a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> as an older woman. In 2020, Steinem was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Rose_Byrne" title="Rose Byrne">Rose Byrne</a> in the <a href="/wiki/FX_(network)" class="mw-redirect" title="FX (network)">FX</a> miniseries <a href="/wiki/Mrs._America_(miniseries)" title="Mrs. America (miniseries)">Mrs. America</a>, depicting the movement to ratify the <a href="/wiki/Equal_Rights_Amendment" title="Equal Rights Amendment">Equal Rights Amendment</a> (ERA).<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> Also in 2020, on June 5, she appeared in season 1 of the documentary television series <a href="/wiki/Dear..._(TV_series)" title="Dear... (TV series)">Dear</a>.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> In 2023, she guest starred on the Season 2 episode "Alive!" of the <a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">Max</a> series <a href="/wiki/And_Just_Like_That..." title="And Just Like That...">And Just Like That...</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Works">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The Thousand Indias (1957)</li> <li>The Beach Book (1963), New York: Viking Press. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1393887">1393887</a></li> <li>Outrageous Acts and Everyday Rebellions (1983), New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-03-063236-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-03-063236-5">978-0-03-063236-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn:_Norma_Jean" title="Marilyn: Norma Jean">Marilyn: Norma Jean</a> (1986), with George Barris, New York: Holt. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-0060-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-0060-3">978-0-8050-0060-3</a></li> <li>Revolution from Within (1992), Boston: Little, Brown. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-81240-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-81240-5">978-0-316-81240-5</a></li> <li>Moving beyond Words (1993), New York: Simon & Schuster. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-671-64972-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-671-64972-2">978-0-671-64972-2</a></li> <li>Doing Sixty & Seventy (2006), San Francisco: Elders Academy Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9758744-2-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9758744-2-4">978-0-9758744-2-4</a></li> <li>As if Women Matter: The Essential Gloria Steinem Reader (2014), co-written with <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Ruchira-Gupta/e/B078K9WVWB?ref_=dbs_p_pbk_r00_abau_000000">Ruchira Gupta</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-291-3103-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-291-3103-4">978-81-291-3103-4</a></li> <li>My Life on the Road (2015), New York: Random House. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-679-45620-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-679-45620-9">978-0-679-45620-9</a></li> <li>The Truth Will Set You Free, But First It Will Piss You Off! (2015), illustrated by Samantha Dion Baker. New York: Random House. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-59313268-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-59313268-5">978-0-59313268-5</a></li> <li>My Life on the Road (2016), New York: Random House. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-345-40816-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-345-40816-7">978-0-345-40816-7</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_United_States" title="Feminism in the United States">Feminism in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_rights_activists" title="List of women's rights activists">List of women's rights activists</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cnn-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cnn_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnn_1-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/28/us/gloria-steinem-fast-facts">"Gloria Steinem Fast Facts"</a>. CNN. September 6, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141109180308/http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/28/us/gloria-steinem-fast-facts/">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2014. Retrieved November 9, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Gloria+Steinem+Fast+Facts&rft.date=2014-09-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2013%2F11%2F28%2Fus%2Fgloria-steinem-fast-facts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-encyclopedia-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-encyclopedia_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyclopedia_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyclopedia_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyclopedia_2-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Gloria_Steinem.aspx">"Gloria Steinem"</a>. 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The Connecticut Forum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150715025242/https://www.ctforum.org/panelist/gloria-steinem">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2015. Retrieved November 9, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Connecticut+Forum&rft.atitle=Gloria+Steinem%2C+Feminist+Pioneer%2C+Leader+for+Women%27s+Rights+and+Equality&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctforum.org%2Fpanelist%2Fgloria-steinem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/gloria-steinem">"Gloria Steinem"</a>. 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Gloriasteinem.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gloriasteinem.com/about/">the original</a> on March 27, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Official+Website+of+Author+and+Activist+Gloria+Steinem+%E2%80%93+About&rft.pub=Gloriasteinem.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gloriasteinem.com%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988">. </li> <li id="cite_note-Nations-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nations_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nations_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nations_10-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNations2015" class="citation web cs1">Nations, Associated Press at the United (April 3, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/03/north-korea-dmz-charity-walk-women-gloria-steinem">"North Korea supports Gloria Steinem-led women's walk across the DMZ"</a>. 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(2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hvSgZEdAUiIC&q=%22The+temptation+to+discover+the+heritage%22&pg=PT18">Education of a Woman: The Life of Gloria Steinem</a>. Random House Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-80213-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-80213-2"><bdi>978-0-307-80213-2</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved June 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gloria+Steinem%27s+Interactive+Family+Tree+%26%23124%3B+Finding+Your+Roots&rft.pub=PBS&rft.date=2016-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fweta%2Ffinding-your-roots%2Fblog%2Fgloria-steinems-interactive-family-tree%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jwa-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jwa_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jwa_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jwa_15-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPogrebin2009" class="citation web cs1">Pogrebin, Letty Cottin (March 20, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/steinem-gloria">"Gloria Steinem"</a>. Jewish Women's Archive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121103010751/http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/steinem-gloria">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gloria+Steinem&rft.pub=Jewish+Women%27s+Archive&rft.date=2009-03-20&rft.aulast=Pogrebin&rft.aufirst=Letty+Cottin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjwa.org%2Fencyclopedia%2Farticle%2Fsteinem-gloria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steinem_1983_140–142-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Steinem_1983_140–142_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Steinem_1983_140–142_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Steinem_1983_140–142_16-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Steinem_1983_140–142_16-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Steinem_1983_140–142_16-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinem1983" class="citation book cs1">Steinem, Gloria (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/outrageousactse00stei">Outrageous Acts and Everyday Rebellions</a>. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/outrageousactse00stei/page/140">140–142</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-03-063236-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-03-063236-5"><bdi>978-0-03-063236-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Outrageous+Acts+and+Everyday+Rebellions&rft.pages=140-142&rft.pub=Holt%2C+Rinehart%2C+and+Winston&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-03-063236-5&rft.aulast=Steinem&rft.aufirst=Gloria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foutrageousactse00stei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuncan2023" class="citation journal cs1">Duncan, Lauren E. 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Outrageous Acts and Everyday Rebellions (1 ed.). New York: Henry Holt & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Outrageous+Acts+and+Everyday+Rebellions&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+%26+Co.&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Steinem&rft.aufirst=Gloria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Toledo-21"><a href="#cite_ref-Toledo_21-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141109010105/http://www.toledofreepress.com/2008/05/02/classmates-remember-steinems-toledo-days/">"Classmates remember Steinem's Toledo days"</a>. Toledo Free Press. 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Western High School. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141109005354/http://westernhighschool-dc.org/steinem_g.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2014. Retrieved November 8, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gloria+Steinem+class+of+1952&rft.pub=Western+High+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwesternhighschool-dc.org%2Fsteinem_g.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BiographyCom-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BiographyCom_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BiographyCom_23-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biography.com/people/gloria-steinem-9493491#synopsis">"Gloria Steinem"</a>. 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Retrieved June 1, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gloria+Steinem&rft.pub=Biography.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fpeople%2Fgloria-steinem-9493491%23synopsis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFramke2015" class="citation web cs1">Framke, Caroline (October 30, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2015/10/30/9645902/gloria-steinem-book-dedication-abortion">"Gloria Steinem's new book is dedicated to doctor who helped her get an abortion in 1957"</a>. 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TheWrap. April 18, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200607214116/https://www.thewrap.com/mrs-america-everything-you-need-to-know-about-that-gloria-steinem-abortion-scene-rose-byrne/">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheWrap&rft.atitle=%27Mrs.+America%27%3A+Did+That+Gloria+Steinem+Abortion+Scene+Really+Happen%3F&rft.date=2020-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Fmrs-america-everything-you-need-to-know-about-that-gloria-steinem-abortion-scene-rose-byrne%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_27-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1967/02/21/archives/cia-subsidized-festival-trips-hundreds-of-students-were-sent-to.html?sq=Gloria+Steinem+CIA&scp=2&st=p">"C.I.A. Subsidized Festival Trips; Hundreds of Students Were Sent to World Gatherings"</a>. The New York Times. 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The Washington Post. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326163528/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/in-india-steinem-returns-to-the-roots-of-her-activism/2014/01/20/b6150c58-81f0-11e3-9dd4-e7278db80d86_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved January 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=In+India%2C+Gloria+Steinem+returns+to+the+roots+of+her+activism&rft.date=2014-01-20&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Groer&rft.aufirst=Annie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2Fstyle%2Fin-india-steinem-returns-to-the-roots-of-her-activism%2F2014%2F01%2F20%2Fb6150c58-81f0-11e3-9dd4-e7278db80d86_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-la_times-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-la_times_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-la_times_31-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-la_times_31-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-la_times_31-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMclellan2008" class="citation news cs1">Mclellan, Dennis (July 2, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-jul-02-me-felker2-story.html">"Clay Felker, 82; editor of New York magazine led New Journalism charge"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081230165846/http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jul/02/local/me-felker2">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2008. 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Chicago Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220425173348/https://www.chicagotribune.com/opinion/commentary/ct-gloria-steinem-cia-20151025-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2022. Retrieved April 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=The+feminist+was+a+spook&rft.date=2015-10-25&rft.aulast=Kounalakis&rft.aufirst=Marko+s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fopinion%2Fcommentary%2Fct-gloria-steinem-cia-20151025-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinem2019" class="citation web cs1">Steinem, Gloria (November 21, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://covertactionmagazine.com/index.php/2019/11/21/inside-the-organized-crime-syndicate-known-as-the-cia-an-interview-with-douglas-valentine/">"Steinem was a CIA agent. Her interview to journalist Cory Morningstar about her CIA job"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200702014722/https://covertactionmagazine.com/index.php/2019/11/21/inside-the-organized-crime-syndicate-known-as-the-cia-an-interview-with-douglas-valentine/">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Steinem+was+a+CIA+agent.+Her+interview+to+journalist+Cory+Morningstar+about+her+CIA+job&rft.date=2019-11-21&rft.aulast=Steinem&rft.aufirst=Gloria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcovertactionmagazine.com%2Findex.php%2F2019%2F11%2F21%2Finside-the-organized-crime-syndicate-known-as-the-cia-an-interview-with-douglas-valentine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_67-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcAvennie2010" class="citation book cs1">McAvennie, Michael (2010). "1970s". In Dolan, Hannah (ed.). DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle. <a href="/wiki/Dorling_Kindersley" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorling Kindersley">Dorling Kindersley</a>. p. 154. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-6742-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-6742-9"><bdi>978-0-7566-6742-9</bdi></a>. <q>After nearly five years of Diana Prince's non-powered super-heroics, writer-editor Robert Kanigher and artist Don Heck restored Wonder Woman's  ... well, wonder.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1970s&rft.btitle=DC+Comics+Year+By+Year+A+Visual+Chronicle&rft.pages=154&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7566-6742-9&rft.aulast=McAvennie&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated3-68"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenberger2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Greenberger" title="Robert Greenberger">Greenberger, Robert</a> (2010). Wonder Woman: Amazon. Hero. Icon. <a href="/wiki/RCS_MediaGroup" title="RCS MediaGroup">Rizzoli Universe Promotional Books</a>. p. 175. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7893-2416-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7893-2416-0"><bdi>978-0-7893-2416-0</bdi></a>. <q>Journalist and feminist Gloria Steinem  ... was tapped in 1970 to write the introduction to Wonder Woman, a hardcover collection of older stories. Steinem later went on to edit Ms., with the first issue published in 1972, featuring the Amazon Princess on its cover. In both publications, the heroine's powerless condition during the 1970s was pilloried. 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Retrieved March 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gloria+Steinem+Pictures+%E2%80%93+Show+At+%22Chime+For+Change%3A+The+Sound+Of+Change+Live%22+Concert&rft.pub=Zimbio&rft.date=2013-05-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zimbio.com%2Fpictures%2F4EbMPEQyb-n%2FShow%2BChime%2BChange%2BSound%2BChange%2BLive%2BConcert%2FcQug0JKo9cj%2FGloria%2BSteinem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-beijing-80"><a href="#cite_ref-beijing_80-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.looktothestars.org/news/12227-gloria-steinem-helps-un-women-unveil-beijing-20-campaign">"Gloria Steinem Helps UN Women Unveil Beijing+20 Campaign"</a>. Zimbio. 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Women of Wisdom Series. New York: Lynn Gilbert Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61979-354-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61979-354-5"><bdi>978-1-61979-354-5</bdi></a>. 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160207220355/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/08/us/politics/gloria-steinem-madeleine-albright-hillary-clinton-bernie-sanders.html?_r=0">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2016. 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October 21, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220829032502/https://www.gettyimages.ca/detail/news-photo/mort-zuckerman-and-gloria-steinem-during-wedding-of-abe-news-photo/105852282">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2022. 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Espn.go.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150605002131/http://espn.go.com/espnw/news-commentary/article/12535055/original-roster">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Supersisters%3A+Original+Roster&rft.pub=Espn.go.com&rft.date=2015-03-23&rft.aulast=Wulf&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fespnw%2Fnews-commentary%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F12535055%2Foriginal-roster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daytonliterarypeaceprize.org/2015-holbrooke.htm">"Gloria Steinem, 2015 Recipient of the Richard C. Holbrooke Distinguished Achievement Award"</a>. Dayton Literary Peace Prize. November 10, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810051747/http://www.daytonliterarypeaceprize.org/2015-holbrooke.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gloria+Steinem%2C+2015+Recipient+of+the+Richard+C.+Holbrooke+Distinguished+Achievement+Award&rft.pub=Dayton+Literary+Peace+Prize&rft.date=2012-11-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdaytonliterarypeaceprize.org%2F2015-holbrooke.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> Dayani, Dilshad. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thriveglobal.com/stories/15279-ban-ki-moon-and-women-in-power-define-empowerment-with-their-renewed-pledge-to-help-a-woman-rise">"Ban Ki-moon and Women in Power Define Empowerment With Their Renewed Pledge to "Help A Woman Rise" "</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107024611/https://www.thriveglobal.com/stories/15279-ban-ki-moon-and-women-in-power-define-empowerment-with-their-renewed-pledge-to-help-a-woman-rise">Archived</a> November 7, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Thrive Global, October 18, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yale.edu/2019/05/20/biographies-yales-2019-honorary-degree-recipients">"Biographies of Yale's 2019 honorary degree recipients"</a>. YaleNews. May 20, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190618043414/https://news.yale.edu/2019/05/20/biographies-yales-2019-honorary-degree-recipients">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2019. Retrieved May 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YaleNews&rft.atitle=Biographies+of+Yale%27s+2019+honorary+degree+recipients&rft.date=2019-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yale.edu%2F2019%2F05%2F20%2Fbiographies-yales-2019-honorary-degree-recipients&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2021-gloria-steinem.html?especifica=0&idCategoria=0&anio=2021&especifica=0">"2021 Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities"</a>. Fundaċion Princesa de Asturias. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210621201945/https://fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2021-gloria-steinem.html?especifica=0&idCategoria=0&anio=2021&especifica=0">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2021. Retrieved July 26, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2021+Princess+of+Asturias+Award+for+Communication+and+Humanities&rft.pub=Funda%C4%8Bion+Princesa+de+Asturias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fpa.es%2Fen%2Fprincess-of-asturias-awards%2Flaureates%2F2021-gloria-steinem.html%3Fespecifica%3D0%26idCategoria%3D0%26anio%3D2021%26especifica%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBridget_Berry" class="citation web cs1">Bridget Berry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.wagner.edu/lori-weintrob/gloria-steinem-2/">"Gloria Steinem"</a>. Wagner College. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129012335/http://faculty.wagner.edu/lori-weintrob/gloria-steinem-2/">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 17, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gloria+Steinem&rft.pub=Wagner+College&rft.au=Bridget+Berry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.wagner.edu%2Flori-weintrob%2Fgloria-steinem-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FrostSikkenga2003-163"><a href="#cite_ref-FrostSikkenga2003_163-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryan-Paul_FrostJeffrey_Sikkenga2003" class="citation book cs1">Bryan-Paul Frost; Jeffrey Sikkenga (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w81L1qAhNjoC&pg=PA711">History of American Political Thought</a>. Lexington Books. pp. 711–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-0624-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-0624-2"><bdi>978-0-7391-0624-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150318005834/http://books.google.com/books?id=w81L1qAhNjoC&pg=PA711">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+American+Political+Thought&rft.pages=711-&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7391-0624-2&rft.au=Bryan-Paul+Frost&rft.au=Jeffrey+Sikkenga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw81L1qAhNjoC%26pg%3DPA711&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNamara2011" class="citation news cs1">McNamara, Mary (August 15, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/la-xpm-2011-aug-15-la-et-gloria-20110815-story.html">"Television review: 'Gloria: In Her Own Words'"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111223095646/http://articles.latimes.com/2011/aug/15/entertainment/la-et-gloria-20110815">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Television+review%3A+%27Gloria%3A+In+Her+Own+Words%27&rft.date=2011-08-15&rft.aulast=McNamara&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftv%2Fla-xpm-2011-aug-15-la-et-gloria-20110815-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBahadur2013" class="citation news cs1">Bahadur, Nina (September 9, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/09/gloria-steinem-female-force-comic_n_3894193.html">"Gloria Steinem 'Female Force' Comic Book Looks Seriously Amazing"</a>. Huffingtonpost.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131021124339/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/09/gloria-steinem-female-force-comic_n_3894193.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gloria+Steinem+%27Female+Force%27+Comic+Book+Looks+Seriously+Amazing&rft.date=2013-09-09&rft.aulast=Bahadur&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhuffingtonpost.com%2F2013%2F09%2F09%2Fgloria-steinem-female-force-comic_n_3894193.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomy_Zipken2013" class="citation news cs1">Romy Zipken (September 10, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewcy.com/news/gloria-steinem-is-a-comic-book-star">"Gloria Steinem Is A Comic Book Star"</a>. jewcy.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131012080130/http://www.jewcy.com/news/gloria-steinem-is-a-comic-book-star">Archived</a> from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gloria+Steinem+Is+A+Comic+Book+Star&rft.date=2013-09-10&rft.au=Romy+Zipken&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewcy.com%2Fnews%2Fgloria-steinem-is-a-comic-book-star&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131021182720/http://vitaminw.co/culture-society/gloria-steinem-comic-book-female-force">"Gloria Steinem Comic Book Joins a Strong 'Female Force' Not to be Reckoned With | VITAMIN W"</a>. Vitaminw.co. September 11, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vitaminw.co/culture-society/gloria-steinem-comic-book-female-force">the original</a> on October 21, 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gloria+Steinem+Comic+Book+Joins+a+Strong+%27Female+Force%27+Not+to+be+Reckoned+With+%26%23124%3B+VITAMIN+W&rft.pub=Vitaminw.co&rft.date=2013-09-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvitaminw.co%2Fculture-society%2Fgloria-steinem-comic-book-female-force&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MAKERS-168"><a href="#cite_ref-MAKERS_168-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadish2013" class="citation web cs1">Radish, Christina (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/gloria-steinem-makers-women-who-make-america-interview/">"Gloria Steinem Talks PBS Documentary MAKERS: WOMEN WHO MAKE AMERICA, the Current State of Women's Rights, Today's Most Inspiring Women, & More"</a>. collider.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140422222817/http://collider.com/gloria-steinem-makers-women-who-make-america-interview/">Archived</a> from the original on April 22, 2014. Retrieved March 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gloria+Steinem+Talks+PBS+Documentary+MAKERS%3A+WOMEN+WHO+MAKE+AMERICA%2C+the+Current+State+of+Women%27s+Rights%2C+Today%27s+Most+Inspiring+Women%2C+%26+More&rft.pub=collider.com&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Radish&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fgloria-steinem-makers-women-who-make-america-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fabiny2014-169"><a href="#cite_ref-Fabiny2014_169-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarah_FabinyMax_HergenrotherNancy_Harrison2014" class="citation book cs1">Sarah Fabiny; Max Hergenrother; Nancy Harrison (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i5trAwAAQBAJ">Who Is Gloria Steinem?</a>. Penguin Group US. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-698-18737-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-698-18737-5"><bdi>978-0-698-18737-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150318002147/http://books.google.com/books?id=i5trAwAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who+Is+Gloria+Steinem%3F&rft.pub=Penguin+Group+US&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-698-18737-5&rft.au=Sarah+Fabiny&rft.au=Max+Hergenrother&rft.au=Nancy+Harrison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di5trAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sixties-170"><a href="#cite_ref-Sixties_170-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tv.com/m/shows/the-sixties/the-times-they-are-a-changin-3039550/">"The Sixties – Season 1, Episode 8: The Times They Are-a-Changin', aired 7/24/2014"</a>. tv.com. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140808050846/http://www.tv.com/m/shows/the-sixties/the-times-they-are-a-changin-3039550/">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved March 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Sixties+%E2%80%93+Season+1%2C+Episode+8%3A+The+Times+They+Are-a-Changin%27%2C+aired+7%2F24%2F2014&rft.pub=tv.com&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tv.com%2Fm%2Fshows%2Fthe-sixties%2Fthe-times-they-are-a-changin-3039550%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.findlaw.com/celebrity_justice/2014/10/the-good-wife-good-law---season-6-episode-3.html">"The Good Wife: Good Law? - Season 6, Episode 3"</a>. Celebrity Justice. October 6, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141123165049/https://blogs.findlaw.com/celebrity_justice/2014/10/the-good-wife-good-law---season-6-episode-3.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 23, 2014. Retrieved November 17, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Celebrity+Justice&rft.atitle=The+Good+Wife%3A+Good+Law%3F+-+Season+6%2C+Episode+3&rft.date=2014-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.findlaw.com%2Fcelebrity_justice%2F2014%2F10%2Fthe-good-wife-good-law---season-6-episode-3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogers2016" class="citation news cs1">Rogers, Katie (February 29, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/01/business/catalog-interview-with-gloria-steinem-has-lands-end-on-its-heels.html">"'Catalog Interview With Gloria Steinem Has Lands' End on Its Heels'"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160301023207/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/01/business/catalog-interview-with-gloria-steinem-has-lands-end-on-its-heels.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Catalog+Interview+With+Gloria+Steinem+Has+Lands%27+End+on+Its+Heels%27&rft.date=2016-02-29&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F03%2F01%2Fbusiness%2Fcatalog-interview-with-gloria-steinem-has-lands-end-on-its-heels.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenniferLopezVEVO2016" class="citation web cs1">JenniferLopezVEVO (May 6, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Pgmx7z49OEk">"Jennifer Lopez – Ain't Your Mama"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180129060427/https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Pgmx7z49OEk">Archived</a> from the original on January 29, 2018 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jennifer+Lopez+%E2%80%93+Ain%27t+Your+Mama&rft.date=2016-05-06&rft.au=JenniferLopezVEVO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DPgmx7z49OEk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091030063437/http://encarta.msn.com/media_461531272_761574034_-1_1/Gloria_Steinem.html">Recording of an excerpt of the Address to the Women of America at MSN Encarta</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/media_461531272_761574034_-1_1/gloria_steinem.html">the original</a> on October 30, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recording+of+an+excerpt+of+the+Address+to+the+Women+of+America+at+MSN+Encarta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencarta.msn.com%2Fmedia_461531272_761574034_-1_1%2Fgloria_steinem.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bendbulletin.com/entertainment/4309229-151/gloria-steinem-talks-about-woman#">"Gloria Steinem talks about 'Woman'"</a>. Bendbulletin.com. May 12, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160616021104/http://www.bendbulletin.com/entertainment/4309229-151/gloria-steinem-talks-about-woman">Archived</a> from the original on June 16, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gloria+Steinem+talks+about+%27Woman%27&rft.pub=Bendbulletin.com&rft.date=2016-05-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bendbulletin.com%2Fentertainment%2F4309229-151%2Fgloria-steinem-talks-about-woman%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sophia-176"><a href="#cite_ref-Sophia_176-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asteria.fivecolleges.edu/findaids/sophiasmith/mnsss66.html">"Gloria Steinem Papers, 1940–2000 [ongoing], 237 boxes (105.75 linear ft.), Collection number: MS 237"</a>. Sophia Smith Collection. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202123912/http://asteria.fivecolleges.edu/findaids/sophiasmith/mnsss66.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved March 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gloria+Steinem+Papers%2C+1940%E2%80%932000+%5Bongoing%5D%2C+237+boxes+%28105.75+linear+ft.%29%2C+Collection+number%3A+MS+237&rft.pub=Sophia+Smith+Collection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasteria.fivecolleges.edu%2Ffindaids%2Fsophiasmith%2Fmnsss66.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAukland2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Aukland, Cleo (October 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/article/what-did-critics-think-of-gloria-a-life-off-broadway">"What Did Critics Think of Gloria: A Life Off-Broadway?"</a>. Playbill. Retrieved January 19, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=What+Did+Critics+Think+of+Gloria%3A+A+Life+Off-Broadway%3F&rft.date=2018-10-19&rft.aulast=Aukland&rft.aufirst=Cleo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Fwhat-did-critics-think-of-gloria-a-life-off-broadway&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sundance-2020-unveils-female-powered-lineup-taylor-swift-gloria-steinem-films-1259538">"Sundance 2020 Unveils Female-Powered Lineup With Taylor Swift, Gloria Steinem Films"</a>. Hollywood Reporter. December 4, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191208151948/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sundance-2020-unveils-female-powered-lineup-taylor-swift-gloria-steinem-films-1259538">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2019. Retrieved March 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sundance+2020+Unveils+Female-Powered+Lineup+With+Taylor+Swift%2C+Gloria+Steinem+Films&rft.pub=Hollywood+Reporter&rft.date=2019-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fsundance-2020-unveils-female-powered-lineup-taylor-swift-gloria-steinem-films-1259538&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChanning2020" class="citation news cs1">Channing, Cornelia (April 15, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/culture/2020/04/mrs-america-accuracy-fact-fiction-fx-hulu-miniseries.html">"What's Fact and What's Fiction in Mrs. America"</a>. Slate Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200729040636/https://slate.com/culture/2020/04/mrs-america-accuracy-fact-fiction-fx-hulu-miniseries.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate+Magazine&rft.atitle=What%27s+Fact+and+What%27s+Fiction+in+Mrs.+America&rft.date=2020-04-15&rft.aulast=Channing&rft.aufirst=Cornelia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fculture%2F2020%2F04%2Fmrs-america-accuracy-fact-fiction-fx-hulu-miniseries.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHipes2020" class="citation web cs1">Hipes, Patrick (May 22, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/video/dear-trailer-apple-tv-plus-series-oprah-winfrey-spike-lee/">"'Dear…' Trailer: Apple TV+ Docuseries Featuring Oprah, Spike, Steinem & More Bows June 5"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Dear%E2%80%A6%27+Trailer%3A+Apple+TV%2B+Docuseries+Featuring+Oprah%2C+Spike%2C+Steinem+%26+More+Bows+June+5&rft.date=2020-05-22&rft.aulast=Hipes&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2Fvideo%2Fdear-trailer-apple-tv-plus-series-oprah-winfrey-spike-lee%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloria+Steinem" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> about Gloria Steinem <hr /></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=79036189">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=79036189&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow">By Gloria Steinem <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=viaf&au=79036189">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=viaf&au=79036189&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <ul><li>Education of A Woman: The Life of Gloria Steinem by <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Heilbrun" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolyn Heilbrun">Carolyn Heilbrun</a> (Ballantine Books, US, 1995) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-345-40621-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-345-40621-7">978-0-345-40621-7</a></li> <li>Gloria Steinem: Her Passions, Politics, and Mystique by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sydneylstern.com">Sydney Ladensohn Stern</a> (Birch Lane Press, 1997)</li> <li>Why Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Gloria Steinem Still Matter My Life on the Road . By Gloria Steinem. New York: Random House, 2015. Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg .New York: Dey Street, 2015 by <a href="/wiki/Irin_Carmon" title="Irin Carmon">Irin Carmon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shana_Knizhnik" title="Shana Knizhnik">Shana</a> Knizhnik</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Gloria_Steinem" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Gloria Steinem">Gloria Steinem</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gloria_Steinem" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gloria Steinem">Gloria Steinem</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gloriasteinem.com">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231178#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://findingaids.smith.edu/repositories/2/resources/1006">Gloria Steinem papers</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Smith_Collection" title="Sophia Smith Collection">Sophia Smith Collection</a>, Smith College Special Collections</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150920013124/http://www.feminist.com/gloriasteinem/">Profile</a> at Feminist.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.makers.com/gloria-steinem">Gloria Steinem</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910150308/http://www.makers.com/gloria-steinem">Archived</a> September 10, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Video produced by <a href="/wiki/Makers:_Women_Who_Make_America" title="Makers: Women Who Make America">Makers: Women Who Make America</a> (affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Women_Make_Movies" title="Women Make Movies">Women Make Movies</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asteria.fivecolleges.edu/findaids/sophiasmith/mnsss66_main.html">Gloria Steinem Papers at the Sophia Smith Collection</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060902133636/http://asteria.fivecolleges.edu/findaids/sophiasmith/mnsss66_main.html">Archived</a> September 2, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?6494">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li>Michals, Debra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/gloria-steinem">"Gloria Steinem"</a>. National Women's History Museum. 2017.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2dVeAL7b2K0&t=10s">Interview with Gloria Steinem</a>, A DISCUSSION WITH National Authors on Tour TV Series, Episode #97 (1994)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ohio_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ohio_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Ohio Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ohio_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Ohio Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ohio_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ohio Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ohio_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Ohio Women's Hall of Fame">Ohio Women's Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1970–1979" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1970–1979</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1978</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_E._Allen" title="Florence E. Allen">Florence E. Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Chatfield_Black" title="Helen Chatfield Black">Helen Chatfield Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Bolton" class="mw-redirect" title="Frances Bolton">Frances Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_M._Boyer" title="Elizabeth M. Boyer">Elizabeth Boyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Bracken" title="Harriet Bracken">Harriet Bracken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Kinney_Cooper" title="Martha Kinney Cooper">Martha Kinney Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Donahey" class="mw-redirect" title="Gertrude Donahey">Gertrude Donahey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Edna_Hunter" title="Jane Edna Hunter">Jane Edna Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolata_Kline" title="Consolata Kline">Consolata Kline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Kunkle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia Kunkle (page does not exist)">Virginia Kunkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_A._Mahoney" title="Margaret A. Mahoney">Margaret A. Mahoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Grace_McClelland" title="Helen Grace McClelland">Helen Grace McClelland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnes_Merritt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnes Merritt (page does not exist)">Agnes Merritt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Papier" title="Rose Papier">Rose Papier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lottie_Randolph" title="Lottie Randolph">Lottie Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_P._Stewart" title="Ella P. Stewart">Ella P. Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marigene_Valiquette" title="Marigene Valiquette">Marigene Valiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_B._Walker" title="Ann B. Walker">Ann B. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82awa_Walasiewicz" title="Stanisława Walasiewicz">Stella Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marion_Wells&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marion Wells (page does not exist)">Marion Wells</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jobe_Akeley" title="Mary Jobe Akeley">Mary Jobe Akeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke" title="Mary Ann Bickerdyke">Mary Ann Bickerdyke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beatrice_Cleveland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beatrice Cleveland (page does not exist)">Beatrice Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charity_Edna_Earley" class="mw-redirect" title="Charity Edna Earley">Charity Edna Earley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_Jammal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleanor Jammal (page does not exist)">Eleanor Jammal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernice_Kochan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernice Kochan (page does not exist)">Bernice Kochan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emily_Leedy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emily Leedy (page does not exist)">Emily Leedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Lyons_(broadcaster)" title="Ruth Lyons (broadcaster)">Ruth Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerrie_Mock" title="Jerrie Mock">Jerrie Mock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emma_Phaler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emma Phaler (page does not exist)">Emma Phaler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Redinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rachel Redinger (page does not exist)">Rachel Redinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobbie_L._Sterne" title="Bobbie L. Sterne">Bobbie L. Sterne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Swanbeck" title="Ethel Swanbeck">Ethel Swanbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Weisenborn" title="Clara Weisenborn">Clara Weisenborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_M._Whiteman" title="Marjorie M. Whiteman">Marjorie Whiteman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1980–1989" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1980–1989</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Berlin" title="Grace Berlin">Grace Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erma_Bombeck" title="Erma Bombeck">Erma Bombeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_M._Byrne" title="Patricia M. Byrne">Patricia M. Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Crawford_Seeger" title="Ruth Crawford Seeger">Ruth Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Fast" title="Louisa Fast">Louisa Fast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Fuldheim" title="Dorothy Fuldheim">Dorothy Fuldheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Greisheimer" title="Esther Greisheimer">Esther Greisheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edith_Keller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edith Keller (page does not exist)">Edith Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tella_Kitchen" title="Tella Kitchen">Tella Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Krupansky" title="Blanche Krupansky">Blanche Krupansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hattie_Larlham" title="Hattie Larlham">Hattie Larlham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Louise_Nemeth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Louise Nemeth (page does not exist)">Mary Louise Nemeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Oakley" title="Annie Oakley">Annie Oakley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Martha_Weber" title="Doris Martha Weber">Doris Martha Weber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Bayer" title="Mildred Bayer">Mildred Bayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tina_Bischoff_Lovin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tina Bischoff Lovin (page does not exist)">Tina Bischoff Lovin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Cornelius" title="Dorothy Cornelius">Dorothy Cornelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Diller" title="Phyllis Diller">Phyllis Diller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eusebia_Hunkins" title="Eusebia Hunkins">Eusebia Hunkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Norton" title="Andre Norton">Andre Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Starr_Untermeyer" title="Jean Starr Untermeyer">Jean Starr Untermeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Taylor_Upton" title="Harriet Taylor Upton">Harriet Taylor Upton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Wilson_(jazz_singer)" title="Nancy Wilson (jazz singer)">Nancy Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._Margaret_Boyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. Margaret Boyd (page does not exist)">A. Margaret Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Eriksson_(Ohio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Eriksson (Ohio) (page does not exist)">Ann Eriksson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernice_Foley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernice Foley (page does not exist)">Bernice Foley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelma_Watson_George" title="Zelma Watson George">Zelma Watson George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Goulder_Izant" title="Grace Goulder Izant">Grace Goulder Izant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phyllis_Sewell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phyllis Sewell (page does not exist)">Phyllis Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayne_Spain" title="Jayne Spain">Jayne Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Zelkowitz" title="Helen Zelkowitz">Helen Zelkowitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harriet_J._Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harriet J. Anderson (page does not exist)">Harriet J. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ione_Biggs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ione Biggs (page does not exist)">Ione Biggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eula_Bingham" title="Eula Bingham">Eula Bingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_O._Boyle" title="Mary O. Boyle">Mary O. Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariwyn_Heath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariwyn Heath (page does not exist)">Mariwyn Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_Irwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josephine Irwin (page does not exist)">Josephine Irwin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Janis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Janis (page does not exist)">Barbara Janis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minnie_Player&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minnie Player (page does not exist)">Minnie Player</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gloria Steinem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freda_Winning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freda Winning (page does not exist)">Freda Winning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_E._Miller_Young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary E. Miller Young (page does not exist)">Mary E. Miller Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sally_Cooper_(American_actress)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sally Cooper (American actress) (page does not exist)">Sally Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_E._Harris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah E. Harris (page does not exist)">Sarah E. Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Noble_Hauserman" class="mw-redirect" title="Cindy Noble Hauserman">Cindy Noble Hauserman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">Marcy Kaptur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Nussbaum" title="Karen Nussbaum">Karen Nussbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Rose_Oakar" title="Mary Rose Oakar">Mary Rose Oakar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Pinkerton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine Pinkerton (page does not exist)">Catherine Pinkerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willa_Beatrice_Player" title="Willa Beatrice Player">Willa Beatrice Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Resnik" title="Judith Resnik">Judith Resnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hooven_Santmyer" title="Helen Hooven Santmyer">Helen Hooven Santmyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marian_Trimble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marian Trimble (page does not exist)">Marian Trimble</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joyce_Wollenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joyce Wollenberg (page does not exist)">Joyce Wollenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lois_Anna_Barr_Cook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lois Anna Barr Cook (page does not exist)">Lois Anna Barr Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercedes_Cotner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercedes Cotner (page does not exist)">Mercedes Cotner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zell_Draz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zell Draz (page does not exist)">Zell Draz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Easterling" title="Barbara Easterling">Barbara Easterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Giovanni" title="Nikki Giovanni">Nikki Giovanni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurora_Gonzalez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurora Gonzalez (page does not exist)">Aurora Gonzalez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_K._Lazarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary K. Lazarus (page does not exist)">Mary K. Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mandel" title="Barbara Mandel">Barbara Mandel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Marcere" title="Norma Marcere">Norma Marcere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helen_Mulholland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helen Mulholland (page does not exist)">Helen Mulholland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauretta_Schimmoler" title="Lauretta Schimmoler">Lauretta Schimmoler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marge_Schott" title="Marge Schott">Marge Schott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Jen_Steinbrenner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Jen Steinbrenner (page does not exist)">Mary Jen Steinbrenner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Andrew" title="Margaret Andrew">Margaret Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_L._Barber" title="Kathleen L. Barber">Kathleen L. Barber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fay_Biles" title="Fay Biles">Fay Biles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackwell" title="Elizabeth Blackwell">Elizabeth Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Clarke" title="Marie Clarke">Marie Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_Mae_Crosby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eva Mae Crosby (page does not exist)">Eva Mae Crosby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynthia_Drennan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynthia Drennan (page does not exist)">Cynthia Drennan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hooker_Glendinning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hooker Glendinning (page does not exist)">Hooker Glendinning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Herring" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Herring">Louise Herring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_LeVeque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katherine LeVeque (page does not exist)">Katherine LeVeque</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Ratner_Miller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth Ratner Miller (page does not exist)">Ruth Ratner Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Nava" title="Amelia Nava">Amelia Nava</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arline_Webb_Pratt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arline Webb Pratt (page does not exist)">Arline Webb Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anastasia_Ann_Przelomski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anastasia Ann Przelomski (page does not exist)">Anastasia Ann Przelomski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Purdy_(Ohio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia Purdy (Ohio) (page does not exist)">Virginia Purdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_Lois_Walker" class="mw-redirect" title="Selma Lois Walker">Selma Lois Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Montgomery_Walsh" title="Julia Montgomery Walsh">Julia Montgomery Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Wattleton" title="Faye Wattleton">Faye Wattleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ellen_Withrow" title="Mary Ellen Withrow">Mary Ellen Withrow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Biggins" title="Anna Biggins">Anna Biggins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Clonch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Clonch (page does not exist)">Patricia Clonch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_Craden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norma Craden (page does not exist)">Norma Craden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewel_Freeman_Graham" title="Jewel Freeman Graham">Jewel Freeman Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Guisewite" title="Cathy Guisewite">Cathy Guisewite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_D._Jackson" title="Rebecca D. Jackson">Rebecca D. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Heiss_Jenkins" class="mw-redirect" title="Carol Heiss Jenkins">Carol Heiss Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Kane" title="Carol Kane">Carol Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea_Larsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bea Larsen (page does not exist)">Bea Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Raful_Lev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice Raful Lev (page does not exist)">Alice Raful Lev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_Rocker_Sogg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linda Rocker Sogg (page does not exist)">Linda Rocker Sogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Smeal" title="Eleanor Smeal">Eleanor Smeal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Utz" title="Carolyn Utz">Carolyn Utz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anita_Smith_Ward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anita Smith Ward (page does not exist)">Anita Smith Ward</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeanette_Grasselli_Brown" title="Jeanette Grasselli Brown">Jeanette Grasselli Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxine_Carnahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxine Carnahan (page does not exist)">Maxine Carnahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Chapman" title="Tracy Chapman">Tracy Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Mix_Cowles" title="Betsy Mix Cowles">Betsy Mix Cowles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Gazelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Gazelle (page does not exist)">Ann Gazelle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelle_Graves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michelle Graves (page does not exist)">Michelle Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Florence_Harshman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florence Harshman (page does not exist)">Florence Harshman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=June_Hutt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="June Hutt (page does not exist)">June Hutt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldine_Jensen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geraldine Jensen (page does not exist)">Geraldine Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Mahoney" title="Carolyn Mahoney">Carolyn Mahoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_James_Myers" title="Linda James Myers">Linda James Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennie_Porter" title="Jennie Porter">Jennie Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diane_Poulton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diane Poulton (page does not exist)">Diane Poulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renee_Powell" title="Renee Powell">Renee Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlene_Spretnak" title="Charlene Spretnak">Charlene Spretnak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlene_Ventura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlene Ventura (page does not exist)">Charlene Ventura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990–1999" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990–1999</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Gaston" title="Marilyn Gaston">Marilyn Gaston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Jackson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothy Jackson (page does not exist)">Dorothy Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luella_Talmadge_Jackson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luella Talmadge Jackson (page does not exist)">Luella Talmadge Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Kalven" title="Janet Kalven">Janet Kalven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosabeth_Moss_Kanter" title="Rosabeth Moss Kanter">Rosabeth Kanter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Kuhn" title="Maggie Kuhn">Maggie Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Lamson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Lamson (page does not exist)">Joan Lamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Lin" title="Maya Lin">Maya Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Variano_Macko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Variano Macko (page does not exist)">Anne Variano Macko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alicia_Mott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alicia Mott (page does not exist)">Alicia Mott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludel_Sauvageot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludel Sauvageot (page does not exist)">Ludel Sauvageot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanchon_bat-Lillian_Shur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanchon bat-Lillian Shur (page does not exist)">Fanchon bat-Lillian Shur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phebe_Temperance_Sutliff" title="Phebe Temperance Sutliff">Phebe Temperance Sutliff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grayce_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grayce Williams (page does not exist)">Grayce Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berenice_Abbott" title="Berenice Abbott">Berenice Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earladeen_Badger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earladeen Badger (page does not exist)">Earladeen Badger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallie_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Hallie Brown">Hallie Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Ann_Davidson" title="Jo Ann Davidson">JoAnn Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raquel_Diaz-Sprague&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raquel Diaz-Sprague (page does not exist)">Raquel Diaz-Sprague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Dove" title="Rita Dove">Rita Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ignatia_Gavin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Ignatia Gavin">Mary Ignatia Gavin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_J._Harper" title="Sara J. Harper">Sara J. Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Hawk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donna Hawk (page does not exist)">Donna Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=June_Holley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="June Holley (page does not exist)">June Holley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_C._Moore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha C. Moore (page does not exist)">Martha C. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darlene_Owens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darlene Owens (page does not exist)">Darlene Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helen_H._Peterson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helen H. Peterson (page does not exist)">Helen H. Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Pituch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Pituch (page does not exist)">Martha Pituch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvonne_Pointer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yvonne Pointer (page does not exist)">Yvonne Pointer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Ruehlmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia Ruehlmann (page does not exist)">Virginia Ruehlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_Schwarz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josephine Schwarz (page does not exist)">Josephine Schwarz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suzanne_Timken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suzanne Timken (page does not exist)">Suzanne Timken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Vertrone_Bieniek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy Vertrone Bieniek (page does not exist)">Nancy Vertrone Bieniek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stella_Marie_Zannoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stella Marie Zannoni (page does not exist)">Stella Marie Zannoni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_of_the_Annunciation_Beaumont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary of the Annunciation Beaumont (page does not exist)">Mary of the Annunciation Beaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoinette_Eaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoinette Eaton (page does not exist)">Antoinette Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubie_McCullough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rubie McCullough (page does not exist)">Rubie McCullough</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Oakley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy Oakley (page does not exist)">Nancy Oakley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harriet_Parker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harriet Parker (page does not exist)">Harriet Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Porter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan Porter (page does not exist)">Susan Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Steiner_Rice" title="Helen Steiner Rice">Helen Steiner Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Schille" title="Alice Schille">Alice Schille</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louella_Thompson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louella Thompson (page does not exist)">Louella Thompson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Benson" title="Mildred Benson">Mildred Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Bingham" title="Amelia Bingham">Amelia Bingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Coffey" title="Virginia Coffey">Virginia Coffey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola_Famiano_Colombi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viola Famiano Colombi (page does not exist)">Viola Famiano Colombi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_Gunter" title="Ivy Gunter">Ivy Gunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Hamilton" title="Virginia Hamilton">Virginia Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Webb_Hayes" title="Lucy Webb Hayes">Lucy Webb Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Alice_Hintz" title="Joy Alice Hintz">Joy Alice Hintz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Macelwane" title="Geraldine Macelwane">Geraldine Macelwane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_O%27Hare_McCormick" title="Anne O'Hare McCormick">Anne O'Hare McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rena_Olshansky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rena Olshansky (page does not exist)">Rena Olshansky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edna_Pincham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edna Pincham (page does not exist)">Edna Pincham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxine_Plummer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxine Plummer (page does not exist)">Maxine Plummer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Reilly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Reilly (page does not exist)">Jean Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauline_Riel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pauline Riel (page does not exist)">Pauline Riel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christine_M._Cook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christine M. Cook (page does not exist)">Christine M. Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudia_Coulton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudia Coulton (page does not exist)">Claudia Coulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Walker_Craig-Jones" title="Ellen Walker Craig-Jones">Ellen Walker Craig-Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanette_Ferrall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanette Ferrall (page does not exist)">Nanette Ferrall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jill_Harms_Griesse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jill Harms Griesse (page does not exist)">Jill Harms Griesse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_Griffith_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgia Griffith (journalist) (page does not exist)">Georgia Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Melton" title="Florence Melton">Florence Melton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucille_Nussdorfer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucille Nussdorfer (page does not exist)">Lucille Nussdorfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Reece_(photographer)" title="Jane Reece (photographer)">Jane Reece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Ann_Reynolds" title="Emma Ann Reynolds">Emma Ann Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Scott_(Ohio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Scott (Ohio) (page does not exist)">Carol Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_Spence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paula Spence (page does not exist)">Paula Spence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deanna_Tribe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deanna Tribe (page does not exist)">Deanna Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Wald" title="Lillian Wald">Lillian Wald</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Beckwith" title="Sandra Beckwith">Sandra Beckwith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daeida_Hartell_Wilcox_Beveridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daeida Hartell Wilcox Beveridge (page does not exist)">Daeida Hartell Wilcox Beveridge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Ann_Blackmon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Ann Blackmon (page does not exist)">Patricia Ann Blackmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bowermaster" title="Mary Bowermaster">Mary Bowermaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Brennan" title="Christine Brennan">Christine Brennan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joy_Garrison_Cauffman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joy Garrison Cauffman (page does not exist)">Joy Garrison Cauffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunny_Cowan_Clark" title="Bunny Cowan Clark">Bunny Cowan Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_L._Drake" title="Grace L. Drake">Grace L. Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naomi_J._Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naomi J. Evans (page does not exist)">Naomi J. Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Dana_Gage" class="mw-redirect" title="Frances Dana Gage">Frances Dana Gage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Kirkham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jane Kirkham (page does not exist)">Jane Kirkham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvia_Lewis_(community_activist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvia Lewis (community activist) (page does not exist)">Sylvia Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tami_Longaberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tami Longaberger (page does not exist)">Tami Longaberger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Moon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donna Moon (page does not exist)">Donna Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gratia_Murphy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gratia Murphy (page does not exist)">Gratia Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Robie_Resnick" title="Alice Robie Resnick">Alice Robie Resnick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Siebert" title="Muriel Siebert">Muriel Siebert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Cartwright" title="Carol Cartwright">Carol Cartwright</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liz_Evans_(broadcaster)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liz Evans (broadcaster) (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rae_Natalie_Prosser_de_Goodall" class="mw-redirect" title="Rae Natalie Prosser de Goodall">Rae Natalie Prosser de Goodall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Hauser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Hauser (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadine_Healy" title="Bernadine Healy">Bernadine Healy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Kelly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Kelly (page does not exist)">Carol Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Lewis" title="Fannie Lewis">Fannie Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Montgomery" title="Betty Montgomery">Betty Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Taft" class="mw-redirect" title="Hope Taft">Hope Taft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Ball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Ball (page does not exist)">Carol Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marilyn_Byers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marilyn Byers (page does not exist)">Marilyn Byers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Murrell_Capers" title="Jean Murrell Capers">Jean Murrell Capers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Dorsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Dorsey (page does not exist)">Martha Dorsey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Heidelberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Heidelberg (page does not exist)">Joan Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarice_Herbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clarice Herbert (page does not exist)">Clarice Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beatrice_Lampkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beatrice Lampkin (page does not exist)">Beatrice Lampkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacquelyn_Mayer" title="Jacquelyn Mayer">Jacquelyn Mayer Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_O%27Rourke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann O'Rourke (page does not exist)">Ann O'Rourke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beryl_Rothschild&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beryl Rothschild (page does not exist)">Beryl Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekla_Shackelford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thekla Shackelford (page does not exist)">Thekla Shackelford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianne_Boggs_Campbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marianne Boggs Campbell (page does not exist)">Marianne Boggs Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carole_Garrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carole Garrison (page does not exist)">Carole Garrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Hollister" title="Nancy Hollister">Nancy Hollister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_J._Jones" title="Stephanie J. Jones">Stephanie J. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bettye_Ruth_Kay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bettye Ruth Kay (page does not exist)">Bettye Ruth Kay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Ross-Lee" title="Barbara Ross-Lee">Barbara Ross-Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audrey_Mackiewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audrey Mackiewicz (page does not exist)">Audrey Mackiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathy_Palasics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathy Palasics (page does not exist)">Kathy Palasics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Diane_Quinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Diane Quinn (page does not exist)">Margaret Diane Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Seiberling" class="mw-redirect" title="Henrietta Seiberling">Henrietta Seiberling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Emily_Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Emily Taylor (page does not exist)">Mary Emily Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Varga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia Varga (page does not exist)">Virginia Varga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacqueline_Woods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacqueline Woods (page does not exist)">Jacqueline Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_L._Zimpher" title="Nancy L. Zimpher">Nancy L. Zimpher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Jo_Behrensmeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Jo Behrensmeyer (page does not exist)">Mary Jo Behrensmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvina_Costilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alvina Costilla (page does not exist)">Alvina Costilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Deal" title="Sarah Deal">Sarah Deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electra_Doren" class="mw-redirect" title="Electra Doren">Electra Doren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daisy_Flowers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daisy Flowers (page does not exist)">Daisy Flowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Glenn" title="Annie Glenn">Annie Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Hamilton_(artist)" title="Ann Hamilton (artist)">Ann Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carole_Hoover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carole Hoover (page does not exist)">Carole Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheryl_Han_Horn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheryl Han Horn (page does not exist)">Cheryl Han Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Latham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Latham (page does not exist)">Carol Latham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Linenkugel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy Linenkugel (page does not exist)">Nancy Linenkugel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Barrett_Marsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Barrett Marsh (page does not exist)">Marie Barrett Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marjorie_Parham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marjorie Parham (page does not exist)">Marjorie Parham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Regula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Regula (page does not exist)">Mary Regula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Lenore_Rubin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Lenore Rubin (page does not exist)">Lee Lenore Rubin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Sue_Thornton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerry Sue Thornton (page does not exist)">Jerry Sue Thornton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Voinovich#Personal_life_and_death" title="George Voinovich">Janet Voinovich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000–2009" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000–2009</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paige_Palmer-Ashbaugh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paige Palmer-Ashbaugh (page does not exist)">Paige Palmer-Ashbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maude_Collins" title="Maude Collins">Maude Charles Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faye_Dambrot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faye Dambrot (page does not exist)">Faye Dambrot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarita_De_Leon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margarita De Leon (page does not exist)">Margarita De Leon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Louise_Fletcher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Louise Fletcher (page does not exist)">Patricia Louise Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Patrice_Harrington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Patrice Harrington (page does not exist)">Jean Patrice Harrington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Hoffman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirley Hoffman (page does not exist)">Shirley Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Kazel" title="Dorothy Kazel">Dorothy Kazel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farah_Majidzadeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farah Majidzadeh (page does not exist)">Farah Majidzadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ada_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ada Martin (page does not exist)">Ada Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorle_Porter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorle Porter (page does not exist)">Lorle Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanna_Samaniego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanna Samaniego (page does not exist)">Lanna Samaniego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Walker-Taylor" title="Yvonne Walker-Taylor">Yvonne Walker-Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_W._Wong" title="Margaret W. Wong">Margaret W. Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Zane" title="Betty Zane">Betty Zane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebecca_Boreczky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebecca Boreczky (page does not exist)">Rebecca Boreczky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Jennings_Casement" title="Frances Jennings Casement">Frances Jennings Casement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_L._Davis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth L. Davis (page does not exist)">Ruth L. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucille_Ford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucille Ford (page does not exist)">Lucille Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_F._Gray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan F. Gray (page does not exist)">Susan F. Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathleen_V._Harrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathleen V. Harrison (page does not exist)">Kathleen V. Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adella_Prentiss_Hughes" title="Adella Prentiss Hughes">Adella Prentiss Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_E._Jackson" title="Janet E. Jackson">Janet E. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Kamenshek" title="Dorothy Kamenshek">Dorothy Kamenshek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxine_Levin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxine Levin (page does not exist)">Maxine Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_D._Long" title="Irene D. Long">Irene D. Long</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_MacDonell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha MacDonell (page does not exist)">Martha MacDonell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Andrew_Matesich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Andrew Matesich (page does not exist)">Mary Andrew Matesich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Powell_(Reverend_Mother)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Powell (Reverend Mother) (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Pryce" title="Deborah Pryce">Deborah Pryce</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Sexton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Sexton (page does not exist)">Maria Sexton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farah_Walters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farah Walters (page does not exist)">Farah Walters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgeta_Blebea_Washington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgeta Blebea Washington (page does not exist)">Georgeta Blebea Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judy_Barker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judy Barker (page does not exist)">Judy Barker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Seiberling_Buchholzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frances Seiberling Buchholzer (page does not exist)">Frances Seiberling Buchholzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Brown_Campbell" title="Joan Brown Campbell">Joan Brown Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Frankenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy Frankenberg (page does not exist)">Nancy Frankenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zell_Hart-Deming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zell Hart-Deming (page does not exist)">Zell Hart-Deming</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elsie_Helsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elsie Helsel (page does not exist)">Elsie Helsel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katie_T._Horstman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katie T. Horstman (page does not exist)">Katie T. Horstman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennie_Hwang" title="Jennie Hwang">Jennie Hwang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathy_Monroe_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathy Monroe Lewis (page does not exist)">Cathy Monroe Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola_Startzman_Robertson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viola Startzman Robertson (page does not exist)">Viola Startzman Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefanie_Spielman" class="mw-redirect" title="Stefanie Spielman">Stefanie Spielman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_D._Sullivan" title="Kathryn D. Sullivan">Kathryn D. Sullivan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheila_G._Bailey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheila G. Bailey (page does not exist)">Sheila G. Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeraldyne_Kilborn_Blunden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeraldyne Kilborn Blunden (page does not exist)">Jeraldyne Kilborn Blunden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shannon_K._Carter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shannon K. Carter (page does not exist)">Shannon K. Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luceille_Fleming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luceille Fleming (page does not exist)">Luceille Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_D._Gonz%C3%A1lez-Sanabria" title="Olga D. González-Sanabria">Olga González-Sanabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsie_Janis" title="Elsie Janis">Elsie Janis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_Lenski" title="Lois Lenski">Lois Lenski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Mosley-Thompson" title="Ellen Mosley-Thompson">Ellen Mosley-Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathy_Nelson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathy Nelson (page does not exist)">Cathy Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evlyn_Gray_Scott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evlyn Gray Scott (page does not exist)">Evlyn Gray Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Williams" title="Yvonne Williams">Yvonne Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Brugler_Rogers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Brugler Rogers (page does not exist)">Margaret Brugler Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_Chatfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julia Chatfield (page does not exist)">Julia Chatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucille_Hastings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucille Hastings (page does not exist)">Lucille Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillie_Howard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lillie Howard (page does not exist)">Lillie Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Jorgenson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Ann Jorgenson (page does not exist)">Mary Ann Jorgenson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joyce_%22Snowfeather%22_Mahaney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joyce "Snowfeather" Mahaney (page does not exist)">Joyce "Snowfeather" Mahaney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozella_M._Schlotfeldt" title="Rozella M. Schlotfeldt">Rozella M. Schlotfeldt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_May_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katherine May Smith (page does not exist)">Katherine May Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Florence_Wang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florence Wang (page does not exist)">Florence Wang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Baunach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothy Baunach (page does not exist)">Dorothy Baunach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carrie_Nelson_Black&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carrie Nelson Black (page does not exist)">Carrie Black</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caro_Bosca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caro Bosca (page does not exist)">Caro Bosca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvette_McGee_Brown" title="Yvette McGee Brown">Yvette McGee Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loann_Crane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loann Crane (page does not exist)">Loann Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Durgin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Durgin (page does not exist)">Joan Durgin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Gibbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Gibbs (page does not exist)">Carol Gibbs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billie_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billie Johnson (page does not exist)">Billie Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jih-Fen_Lei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jih-Fen Lei (page does not exist)">Jih-Fen Lei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Stewart_Magee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Stewart Magee (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Stewart Magee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasturi_Rajadhyaksha" title="Kasturi Rajadhyaksha">Kasturi Rajadhyaksha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Salamon" title="Julie Salamon">Julie Salamon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michele_G._Wheatly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michele G. Wheatly (page does not exist)">Michele G. Wheatly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gail_Collins" title="Gail Collins">Gail Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_B._Davis" title="Pamela B. Davis">Pamela B. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_de_Groh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim de Groh (page does not exist)">Kim de Groh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beverly_J._Gray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beverly J. Gray (page does not exist)">Beverly J. Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharon_Howard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharon Howard (page does not exist)">Sharon Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Kuhre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Kuhre (page does not exist)">Carol Kuhre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Manning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia Manning (page does not exist)">Virginia Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helen_Moss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helen Moss (page does not exist)">Helen Moss</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judith_Rycus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judith Rycus (page does not exist)">Judith Rycus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Adelaide_Sandusky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Adelaide Sandusky (page does not exist)">Mary Adelaide Sandusky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenna_Watson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenna Watson (page does not exist)">Glenna Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernett_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernett Williams (page does not exist)">Bernett Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Williamson" title="Celia Williamson">Celia Williamson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010–2019" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010–2019</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvarene_Owens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alvarene Owens (page does not exist)">Alvarene Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gayle_Channing_Tenenbaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gayle Channing Tenenbaum (page does not exist)">Gayle Channing Tenenbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Maguire" title="Dorothy Maguire">Dorothy Maguire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Fergus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Fergus (page does not exist)">Barbara Fergus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_G._Kearns" title="Merle G. Kearns">Merle G. Kearns</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebecca_J._Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebecca J. Lee (page does not exist)">Rebecca J. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_McClelland" title="Nina McClelland">Nina McClelland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lana_Moresky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lana Moresky (page does not exist)">Lana Moresky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Potter_Otto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Potter Otto (page does not exist)">Martha Potter Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ruppert" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Ruppert">Elizabeth Ruppert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rita_Singh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rita Singh (page does not exist)">Rita Singh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheryl_A._Boyce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheryl A. Boyce (page does not exist)">Cheryl A. Boyce</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_H._Flick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth H. Flick (page does not exist)">Elizabeth H. Flick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Harper" class="mw-redirect" title="Frances Harper">Frances Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Hollis" title="Brenda Hollis">Brenda Hollis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_C._Juhas" title="Mary C. Juhas">Mary C. Juhas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleia_R._Luckner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleia R. Luckner (page does not exist)">Kleia R. Luckner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerie_J._Lyons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valerie J. Lyons (page does not exist)">Valerie J. Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_S._Noelker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linda S. Noelker (page does not exist)">Linda S. Noelker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carrie_Vonderhaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carrie Vonderhaar (page does not exist)">Carrie Vonderhaar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Inductees_to_the_National_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:National Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:National Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Inductees_to_the_National_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Inductees to the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1970–1979" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1970–1979</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1973</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Barton" title="Clara Barton">Clara Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_McLeod_Bethune" title="Mary McLeod Bethune">Mary McLeod Bethune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackwell" title="Elizabeth Blackwell">Elizabeth Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson" title="Rachel Carson">Rachel Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cassatt" title="Mary Cassatt">Mary Cassatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Dickinson" title="Emily Dickinson">Emily Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Hamilton" title="Alice Hamilton">Alice Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller">Helen Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_R._Sabin" title="Florence R. Sabin">Florence Sabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Chase_Smith" title="Margaret Chase Smith">Margaret Chase Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" title="Elizabeth Cady Stanton">Elizabeth Cady Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_B._Taussig" title="Helen B. Taussig">Helen Brooke Taussig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman" title="Harriet Tubman">Harriet Tubman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Adams" title="Abigail Adams">Abigail Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babe_Didrikson_Zaharias" title="Babe Didrikson Zaharias">Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Dix" title="Dorothea Dix">Dorothea Dix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Gordon_Low" title="Juliette Gordon Low">Juliette Gordon Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Paul" title="Alice Paul">Alice Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Seton" title="Elizabeth Ann Seton">Elizabeth Bayley Seton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1980–1989" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1980–1989</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sanger" title="Margaret Sanger">Margaret Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojourner_Truth" title="Sojourner Truth">Sojourner Truth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Chapman_Catt" title="Carrie Chapman Catt">Carrie Chapman Catt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Perkins" title="Frances Perkins">Frances Perkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belva_Ann_Lockwood" title="Belva Ann Lockwood">Belva Lockwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucretia_Mott" title="Lucretia Mott">Lucretia Mott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones" title="Mother Jones">Mary "Mother" Harris Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Smith" title="Bessie Smith">Bessie Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Stone" title="Lucy Stone">Lucy Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Brooks" title="Gwendolyn Brooks">Gwendolyn Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather" title="Willa Cather">Willa Cather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Ride" title="Sally Ride">Sally Ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Risteau" title="Mary Risteau">Mary Risteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_B._Wells" title="Ida B. Wells">Ida B. Wells-Barnett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990–1999" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990–1999</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Margaret Bourke-White">Margaret Bourke-White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan" title="Barbara Jordan">Barbara Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_B._Seibert" title="Florence B. Seibert">Florence B. Seibert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_B._Elion" title="Gertrude B. Elion">Gertrude Belle Elion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Percy_Andrus" title="Ethel Percy Andrus">Ethel Percy Andrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Brown_Blackwell" title="Antoinette Brown Blackwell">Antoinette Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Blackwell" title="Emily Blackwell">Emily Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">Shirley Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Cochran" title="Jacqueline Cochran">Jacqueline Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Johnson_Colvin" title="Ruth Johnson Colvin">Ruth Colvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Wright_Edelman" title="Marian Wright Edelman">Marian Wright Edelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Catherine_Evans" title="Alice Catherine Evans">Alice Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Friedan" title="Betty Friedan">Betty Friedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Grasso" title="Ella Grasso">Ella Grasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Griffiths" title="Martha Griffiths">Martha Wright Griffiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Lou_Hamer" title="Fannie Lou Hamer">Fannie Lou Hamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Height" title="Dorothy Height">Dorothy Height</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolores_Huerta" title="Dolores Huerta">Dolores Huerta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Putnam_Jacobi" title="Mary Putnam Jacobi">Mary Putnam Jacobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mae_Jemison" title="Mae Jemison">Mae Jemison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Lyon" title="Mary Lyon">Mary Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Eliza_Mahoney" title="Mary Eliza Mahoney">Mary Mahoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Mankiller" title="Wilma Mankiller">Wilma Mankiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Baker_Motley" title="Constance Baker Motley">Constance Baker Motley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Oakley" title="Annie Oakley">Annie Oakley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Peterson" title="Esther Peterson">Esther Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeannette_Rankin" title="Jeannette Rankin">Jeannette Rankin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Swallow_Richards" title="Ellen Swallow Richards">Ellen Swallow Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Roulet" title="Elaine Roulet">Elaine Roulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Siva_Saubel" title="Katherine Siva Saubel">Katherine Siva Saubel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gloria Steinem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Stephens" title="Helen Stephens">Helen Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Wald" title="Lillian Wald">Lillian Wald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madam_C._J._Walker" title="Madam C. J. Walker">Madam C. J. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Wattleton" title="Faye Wattleton">Faye Wattleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Rosalyn S. Yalow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Yerkovich" title="Gloria Yerkovich">Gloria Yerkovich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Abzug" title="Bella Abzug">Bella Abzug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Baker" title="Ella Baker">Ella Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myra_Bradwell" title="Myra Bradwell">Myra Bradwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Jump_Cannon" title="Annie Jump Cannon">Annie Jump Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Cunningham_Croly" title="Jane Cunningham Croly">Jane Cunningham Croly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Shipe_East" title="Catherine Shipe East">Catherine East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Perkins_Gilman" title="Charlotte Perkins Gilman">Charlotte Perkins Gilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Hopper" title="Grace Hopper">Grace Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_LaKelly_Hunt" title="Helen LaKelly Hunt">Helen LaKelly Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Zora Neale Hurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hutchinson" title="Anne Hutchinson">Anne Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Wisebart_Jacobs" title="Frances Wisebart Jacobs">Frances Wisebart Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susette_La_Flesche" title="Susette La Flesche">Susette La Flesche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_McManus" title="Louise McManus">Louise McManus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Mitchell" title="Maria Mitchell">Maria Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Novello" title="Antonia Novello">Antonia Novello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Richards" title="Linda Richards">Linda Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Rudolph" title="Wilma Rudolph">Wilma Rudolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Bone_Schiess" title="Betty Bone Schiess">Betty Bone Schiess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Siebert" title="Muriel Siebert">Muriel Siebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nettie_Stevens" title="Nettie Stevens">Nettie Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Winnemucca" title="Sarah Winnemucca">Sarah Winnemucca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Wright" title="Frances Wright">Fanny Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Apgar" title="Virginia Apgar">Virginia Apgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Bancroft" title="Ann Bancroft">Ann Bancroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Bloomer" title="Amelia Bloomer">Amelia Bloomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Carson_Breckinridge" title="Mary Carson Breckinridge">Mary Breckinridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Collins" title="Eileen Collins">Eileen Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">Elizabeth Hanford Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Dallas_Dudley" title="Anne Dallas Dudley">Anne Dallas Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Baker_Eddy" title="Mary Baker Eddy">Mary Baker Eddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Fuller" title="Margaret Fuller">Margaret Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_Joslyn_Gage" title="Matilda Joslyn Gage">Matilda Joslyn Gage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Moller_Gilbreth" title="Lillian Moller Gilbreth">Lillian Moller Gilbreth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nannerl_O._Keohane" title="Nannerl O. Keohane">Nannerl O. Keohane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Kuhn" title="Maggie Kuhn">Maggie Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">Sandra Day O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_St._Pierre_Ruffin" title="Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin">Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Schroeder" title="Pat Schroeder">Pat Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_G._Solomon" title="Hannah G. Solomon">Hannah Greenebaum Solomon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_May_Alcott" title="Louisa May Alcott">Louisa May Alcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Bunch" title="Charlotte Bunch">Charlotte Anne Bunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Xavier_Cabrini" title="Frances Xavier Cabrini">Frances Xavier Cabrini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Hallaren" title="Mary Hallaren">Mary A. Hallaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oveta_Culp_Hobby" title="Oveta Culp Hobby">Oveta Culp Hobby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_Holladay" title="Wilhelmina Holladay">Wilhelmina Cole Holladay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Morrow_Lindbergh" title="Anne Morrow Lindbergh">Anne Morrow Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert_Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert Mayer">Maria Goeppert Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernestine_Rose" title="Ernestine Rose">Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Tallchief" title="Maria Tallchief">Maria Tallchief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Wharton" title="Edith Wharton">Edith Wharton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright">Madeleine Albright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Bly" title="Nellie Bly">Nellie Bly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Moss_Bradley" title="Lydia Moss Bradley">Lydia Moss Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Calderone" title="Mary Calderone">Mary Steichen Calderone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Shadd" title="Mary Ann Shadd">Mary Ann Shadd Cary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Ganz_Cooney" title="Joan Ganz Cooney">Joan Ganz Cooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">Gerty Cori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Moore_Grimk%C3%A9" title="Sarah Moore Grimké">Sarah Grimké</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Ward_Howe" title="Julia Ward Howe">Julia Ward Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Ann_Jackson" title="Shirley Ann Jackson">Shirley Ann Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Lucid" title="Shannon Lucid">Shannon Lucid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_McCormick" title="Katharine McCormick">Katharine Dexter McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozanne_L._Ridgway" title="Rozanne L. Ridgway">Rozanne L. Ridgway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Nourse_Rogers" title="Edith Nourse Rogers">Edith Nourse Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felice_Schwartz" title="Felice Schwartz">Felice Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunice_Kennedy_Shriver" title="Eunice Kennedy Shriver">Eunice Kennedy Shriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sills" title="Beverly Sills">Beverly Sills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Wald" title="Florence Wald">Florence Wald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Grimk%C3%A9" title="Angelina Grimké">Angelina Grimké Weld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chien-Shiung_Wu" title="Chien-Shiung Wu">Chien-Shiung Wu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000–2009" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000–2009</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Glenn_Abdellah" title="Faye Glenn Abdellah">Faye Glenn Abdellah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Smith_DeVoe" title="Emma Smith DeVoe">Emma Smith DeVoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjory_Stoneman_Douglas" title="Marjory Stoneman Douglas">Marjory Stoneman Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Dyer" title="Mary Dyer">Mary Dyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Earle" title="Sylvia Earle">Sylvia A. Earle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Eastman" title="Crystal Eastman">Crystal Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_M._Holm" title="Jeanne M. Holm">Jeanne Holm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontine_T._Kelly" title="Leontine T. Kelly">Leontine T. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Oldham_Kelsey" title="Frances Oldham Kelsey">Frances Oldham Kelsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Mullany" title="Kate Mullany">Kate Mullany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Reno" title="Janet Reno">Janet Reno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Howard_Shaw" title="Anna Howard Shaw">Anna Howard Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Smith_(Smith_College)" title="Sophia Smith (Smith College)">Sophia Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Tarbell" title="Ida Tarbell">Ida Tarbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Vaught" title="Wilma Vaught">Wilma L. Vaught</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Edwards_Walker" title="Mary Edwards Walker">Mary Edwards Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Dodge_Wauneka" title="Annie Dodge Wauneka">Annie Dodge Wauneka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudora_Welty" title="Eudora Welty">Eudora Welty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Willard" title="Frances Willard">Frances E. Willard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hansine_Andersen" title="Dorothy Hansine Andersen">Dorothy H. Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalynn_Carter" title="Rosalynn Carter">Rosalynn Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Maria_Child" title="Lydia Maria Child">Lydia Maria Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Coleman" title="Bessie Coleman">Bessie Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day">Dorothy Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_de_Forest" title="Marian de Forest">Marian de Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Althea_Gibson" title="Althea Gibson">Althea Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Hicks" title="Beatrice Hicks">Beatrice A. Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Holdridge" title="Barbara Holdridge">Barbara Holdridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Williams_Russell_Strong" title="Harriet Williams Russell Strong">Harriet Williams Russell Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Howell_Warner" title="Emily Howell Warner">Emily Howell Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Woodhull" title="Victoria Woodhull">Victoria Woodhull</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paulina_Kellogg_Wright_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis">Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham">Katharine Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_Holt" title="Bertha Holt">Bertha Holt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Engle_Pennington" title="Mary Engle Pennington">Mary Engle Pennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_Otis_Warren" title="Mercy Otis Warren">Mercy Otis Warren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_G._Alvarado" title="Linda G. Alvarado">Linda G. Alvarado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_de_Varona" title="Donna de Varona">Donna de Varona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Ederle" title="Gertrude Ederle">Gertrude Ederle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Matilda_Harper" title="Martha Matilda Harper">Martha Matilda Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Roberts_Harris" title="Patricia Roberts Harris">Patricia Roberts Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Kwolek" title="Stephanie Kwolek">Stephanie L. Kwolek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Lange" title="Dorothea Lange">Dorothea Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Robbins_Leet" title="Mildred Robbins Leet">Mildred Robbins Leet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Mink" title="Patsy Mink">Patsy Takemoto Mink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea">Sacagawea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Sullivan" title="Anne Sullivan">Anne Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Widnall" title="Sheila Widnall">Sheila E. Widnall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_E._Allen" title="Florence E. Allen">Florence E. Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Benedict" title="Ruth Benedict">Ruth Fulton Benedict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Bumpers" title="Betty Bumpers">Betty Bumpers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_R._Colwell" title="Rita R. Colwell">Rita Rossi Colwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Cope" title="Marianne Cope">Mother Marianne Cope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Lin" title="Maya Lin">Maya Y. Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Locke" title="Patricia Locke">Patricia A. Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="Blanche Scott">Blanche Stuart Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Burnett_Talbert" title="Mary Burnett Talbert">Mary Burnett Talbert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_K._Baum" title="Eleanor K. Baum">Eleanor K. Baum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Child" title="Julia Child">Julia Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Coffin_Wright" title="Martha Coffin Wright">Martha Coffin Pelham Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanee_Hunt" title="Swanee Hunt">Swanee Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winona_LaDuke" title="Winona LaDuke">Winona LaDuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_K%C3%BCbler-Ross" title="Elisabeth Kübler-Ross">Elisabeth Kübler-Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Pipher" title="Judith Pipher">Judith L. Pipher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Filene_Shouse" title="Catherine Filene Shouse">Catherine Filene Shouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Szold" title="Henrietta Szold">Henrietta Szold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bourgeois" title="Louise Bourgeois">Louise Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Cohn" title="Mildred Cohn">Mildred Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_DeCrow" title="Karen DeCrow">Karen DeCrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Kelly-Dreiss" title="Susan Kelly-Dreiss">Susan Kelly-Dreiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allie_B._Latimer" title="Allie B. Latimer">Allie B. Latimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Lazarus" title="Emma Lazarus">Emma Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Patrick" title="Ruth Patrick">Ruth Patrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Talbot_Perkins" title="Rebecca Talbot Perkins">Rebecca Talbot Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Solomon" title="Susan Solomon">Susan Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Stoneman" title="Kate Stoneman">Kate Stoneman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010–2019" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010–2019</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Drexel" title="Katharine Drexel">St. Katharine Drexel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Harrison_Eustis" title="Dorothy Harrison Eustis">Dorothy Harrison Eustis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Ford" title="Loretta Ford">Loretta C. Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Kelley_Foster" title="Abby Kelley Foster">Abby Kelley Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Murray_Free" title="Helen Murray Free">Helen Murray Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King">Coretta Scott King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilly_Ledbetter" title="Lilly Ledbetter">Lilly Ledbetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mikulski" title="Barbara Mikulski">Barbara A. Mikulski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Shalala" title="Donna Shalala">Donna E. Shalala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathrine_Switzer" title="Kathrine Switzer">Kathrine Switzer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Ford" title="Betty Ford">Betty Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ina_May_Gaskin" title="Ina May Gaskin">Ina May Gaskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Krone" title="Julie Krone">Julie Krone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Millett" title="Kate Millett">Kate Millett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Joseph_Rogers" title="Mary Joseph Rogers">Mary Joseph Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernice_Sandler" title="Bernice Sandler">Bernice Sandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Schwartz" title="Anna Schwartz">Anna Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Willard" title="Emma Willard">Emma Willard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tenley_Albright" title="Tenley Albright">Tenley Albright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Brinker" title="Nancy Brinker">Nancy Brinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Martha Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Greenberger" title="Marcia Greenberger">Marcia Greenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Iglewski" title="Barbara Iglewski">Barbara Iglewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Kilbourne" title="Jean Kilbourne">Jean Kilbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlotta_Walls_LaNier" title="Carlotta Walls LaNier">Carlotta Walls LaNier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_Marrack" title="Philippa Marrack">Philippa Marrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Harriman_Rumsey" title="Mary Harriman Rumsey">Mary Harriman Rumsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Smeal" title="Eleanor Smeal">Eleanor Smeal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_Cuomo" title="Matilda Cuomo">Matilda Cuomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Grandin" title="Temple Grandin">Temple Grandin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Hansberry" title="Lorraine Hansberry">Lorraine Hansberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Jackson_(entrepreneur)" title="Victoria Jackson (entrepreneur)">Victoria Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Lansing" title="Sherry Lansing">Sherry Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Clare Boothe Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimee_Mullins" title="Aimee Mullins">Aimee Mullins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Mutter" title="Carol Mutter">Carol Mutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Rowley" title="Janet Rowley">Janet Rowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Waters" title="Alice Waters">Alice Waters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Allred" title="Gloria Allred">Gloria Allred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Angela Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Deer" title="Sarah Deer">Sarah Deer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Malachowski" title="Nicole Malachowski">Nicole Malachowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_O%27Neill" title="Rose O'Neill">Rose O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">Louise Slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Sotomayor" title="Sonia Sotomayor">Sonia Sotomayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Spiegel" title="Laurie Spiegel">Laurie Spiegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flossie_Wong-Staal" title="Flossie Wong-Staal">Flossie Wong-Staal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020–2029" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020–2029</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hillary_(adventurer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbara Hillary (adventurer)">Barbara Hillary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Rose_Johns" title="Barbara Rose Johns">Barbara Rose Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Lacks" title="Henrietta Lacks">Henrietta Lacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Church_Terrell" title="Mary Church Terrell">Mary Church Terrell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Octavia_E._Butler" title="Octavia E. Butler">Octavia E. Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Chicago" title="Judy Chicago">Judy Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_S._Halstead" title="Rebecca S. Halstead">Rebecca S. Halstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_Hamm" title="Mia Hamm">Mia Hamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Harjo" title="Joy Harjo">Joy Harjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Howland" title="Emily Howland">Emily Howland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Johnson" title="Katherine Johnson">Katherine Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Nooyi" title="Indra Nooyi">Indra Nooyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Bath" title="Patricia Bath">Patricia Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Bridges" title="Ruby Bridges">Ruby Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elouise_P._Cobell" title="Elouise P. Cobell">Elouise P. Cobell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberl%C3%A9_Crenshaw" title="Kimberlé Crenshaw">Kimberlé Crenshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_McIntosh" title="Peggy McIntosh">Peggy McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Plaskow" title="Judith Plaskow">Judith Plaskow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Ross" title="Loretta Ross">Loretta Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Stone_(artist)" title="Sandy Stone (artist)">Sandy Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Wessels_Williams" title="Anna Wessels Williams">Anna Wessels Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Communication_and_Humanities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#99d6ff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Communication_and_Humanities" title="Template:Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Communication_and_Humanities" title="Template talk:Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Communication_and_Humanities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Communication_and_Humanities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureates of the <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Asturias_Awards" title="Princess of Asturias Awards">Prince or Princess of Asturias Award</a> for Communication and Humanities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Prince_of_Asturias_Award_for_Communication_and_Humanities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Prince of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Zambrano" title="María Zambrano">María Zambrano</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Bunge" title="Mario Bunge">Mario Bunge</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a> newspaper</li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Claudio_S%C3%A1nchez-Albornoz" title="Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz">Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ferrater_Mora" title="José Ferrater Mora">José Ferrater Mora</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Grupo_Globo" title="Grupo Globo">Grupo Globo</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/El_Espectador" title="El Espectador">El Espectador</a> and <a href="/wiki/El_Tiempo_(Colombia)" title="El Tiempo (Colombia)">El Tiempo</a> newspapers</li> <li>1988: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horacio_S%C3%A1enz_Guerrero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horacio Sáenz Guerrero (page does not exist)">Horacio Sáenz Guerrero</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_La%C3%ADn_Entralgo" title="Pedro Laín Entralgo">Pedro Laín Entralgo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fondo_de_Cultura_Econ%C3%B3mica" title="Fondo de Cultura Económica">Fondo de Cultura Económica</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Central_American_University,_San_Salvador" title="Central American University, San Salvador">José Simeón Cañas Central American University</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Mar%C3%ADa_Anson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis María Anson (page does not exist)">Luis María Anson</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Garc%C3%ADa_G%C3%B3mez" title="Emilio García Gómez">Emilio García Gómez</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Vuelta_(magazine)" title="Vuelta (magazine)">Vuelta</a> magazine by Octavio Paz</li> <li>1994: Spanish <a href="/wiki/Christian_mission" title="Christian mission">Missions</a> in Rwanda and Burundi</li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/EFE" title="EFE">EFE Agency</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Luis_L%C3%B3pez_Aranguren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Luis López Aranguren (page does not exist)">José Luis López Aranguren</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Indro_Montanelli" title="Indro Montanelli">Indro Montanelli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Mar%C3%ADas" title="Julián Marías">Julián Marías</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a> and <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Mohn" title="Reinhard Mohn">Reinhard Mohn</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Caro_and_Cuervo_Institute" title="Caro and Cuervo Institute">Caro and Cuervo Institute</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Eco" title="Umberto Eco">Umberto Eco</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/George_Steiner" title="George Steiner">George Steiner</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Magnus_Enzensberger" title="Hans Magnus Enzensberger">Hans Magnus Enzensberger</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Kapu%C5%9Bci%C5%84ski" title="Ryszard Kapuściński">Ryszard Kapuściński</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Gustavo Gutiérrez">Gustavo Gutiérrez Merino</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Daniel" title="Jean Daniel">Jean Daniel</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Alliance_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Alliance française">Alliance française</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri_Society" title="Dante Alighieri Society">Società Dante Alighieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Council" title="British Council">British Council</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goethe-Institut" title="Goethe-Institut">Goethe-Institut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Cervantes" title="Instituto Cervantes">Instituto Cervantes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Cam%C3%B5es" title="Instituto Camões">Instituto Camões</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic Society</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a> and <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a> journals</li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/National_Autonomous_University_of_Mexico" title="National Autonomous University of Mexico">National Autonomous University of Mexico</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Alain_Touraine" title="Alain Touraine">Alain Touraine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Bauman" title="Zygmunt Bauman">Zygmunt Bauman</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto" title="Shigeru Miyamoto">Shigeru Miyamoto</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Annie_Leibovitz" title="Annie Leibovitz">Annie Leibovitz</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Quino" title="Quino">Quino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Communication_and_Humanities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Lled%C3%B3" title="Emilio Lledó">Emilio Lledó Íñigo</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/James_Nachtwey" title="James Nachtwey">James Nachtwey</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Les_Luthiers" title="Les Luthiers">Les Luthiers</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Alma_Guillermoprieto" title="Alma Guillermoprieto">Alma Guillermoprieto</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Museo del Prado</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara_International_Book_Fair" title="Guadalajara International Book Fair">Guadalajara International Book Fair</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hay_Festival" title="Hay Festival">Hay Festival of Literature & Arts</a></li> <li>2021: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gloria Steinem</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Michnik" title="Adam Michnik">Adam Michnik</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Nuccio_Ordine" title="Nuccio Ordine">Nuccio Ordine</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Marjane_Satrapi" title="Marjane Satrapi">Marjane Satrapi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:100 Women by BBC in 2023"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="100_Women_by_BBC_in_2023" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/100_Women_(BBC)" title="100 Women (BBC)">100 Women</a> by BBC in 2023</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics and advocacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maryam_al-Khawaja" title="Maryam al-Khawaja">Maryam al-Khawaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamsa_Araweelo" title="Shamsa Araweelo">Shamsa Araweelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasmina_Benslimane" title="Yasmina Benslimane">Yasmina Benslimane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yael_Braudo-Bahat" title="Yael Braudo-Bahat">Yael Braudo-Bahat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Cawiya" title="Alicia Cawiya">Alicia Cawiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amal_Clooney" title="Amal Clooney">Amal Clooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehenna_Davison" title="Dehenna Davison">Dehenna Davison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiana_Figueres" title="Christiana Figueres">Christiana Figueres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Galhos" title="Bella Galhos">Bella Galhos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rina_Gonoi" title="Rina Gonoi">Rina Gonoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B4nia_Guajajara" title="Sônia Guajajara">Sônia Guajajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renita_Holmes" title="Renita Holmes">Renita Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nata%C5%A1a_Kandi%C4%87" title="Nataša Kandić">Nataša Kandić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukshana_Kapali" title="Rukshana Kapali">Rukshana Kapali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Kosachyova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sofia Kosachyova (page does not exist)">Sofia Kosachyova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_McWilliams" title="Monica McWilliams">Monica McWilliams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najla_Mohamed-Lamin" title="Najla Mohamed-Lamin">Najla Mohamed-Lamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanda_Mtamba" title="Ulanda Mtamba">Ulanda Mtamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamar_Museridze" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamar Museridze">Tamar Museridze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neema_Namadamu" title="Neema Namadamu">Neema Namadamu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepideh_Rashnu" title="Sepideh Rashnu">Sepideh Rashnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Smith" title="Bernadette Smith">Bernadette Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iryna_Stavchuk" title="Iryna Stavchuk">Iryna Stavchuk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gloria Steinem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summia_Tora" title="Summia Tora">Summia Tora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Zaozao" title="Xu Zaozao">Xu Zaozao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entertainment and sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aitana_Bonmat%C3%AD" title="Aitana Bonmatí">Aitana Bonmatí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antinisca_Cenci" title="Antinisca Cenci">Antinisca Cenci</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreza_Delgado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreza Delgado (page does not exist)">Andreza Delgado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desak_Made_Rita_Kusuma_Dewi" title="Desak Made Rita Kusuma Dewi">Desak Made Rita Kusuma Dewi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_Ferrera" title="America Ferrera">America Ferrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Grall" title="Anne Grall">Anne Grall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Harrison" title="Georgia Harrison">Georgia Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmanpreet_Kaur" title="Harmanpreet Kaur">Harmanpreet Kaur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayeon_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dayeon Lee (page does not exist)">Dayeon Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justina_Miles" title="Justina Miles">Justina Miles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dia_Mirza" title="Dia Mirza">Dia Mirza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zandile_Ndhlovu" title="Zandile Ndhlovu">Zandile Ndhlovu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Oseman" title="Alice Oseman">Alice Oseman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paramida (page does not exist)">Paramida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Camila_Pirelli" title="Ana Camila Pirelli">Camila Pirelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziza_Sbaity" title="Aziza Sbaity">Aziza Sbaity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khine_Hnin_Wai" title="Khine Hnin Wai">Khine Hnin Wai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Williams" title="Bianca Williams">Bianca Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture and education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afroze-Numa" title="Afroze-Numa">Afroze-Numa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosai_Ahmadzai" title="Hosai Ahmadzai">Hosai Ahmadzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esi_Buobasa" title="Esi Buobasa">Esi Buobasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chila_Kumari_Burman" title="Chila Kumari Burman">Chila Kumari Burman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulina_Chiziane" title="Paulina Chiziane">Paulina Chiziane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susanne_Etti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susanne Etti (page does not exist)">Susanne Etti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licia_Fertz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Licia Fertz (page does not exist)">Licia Fertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jannatul_Ferdus" title="Jannatul Ferdus">Jannatul Ferdus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Idrisova" title="Natalia Idrisova">Natalia Idrisova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varaidzo_Kativhu" title="Varaidzo Kativhu">Vee Kativhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huda_Kattan" title="Huda Kattan">Huda Kattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Kianni" title="Sophia Kianni">Sophia Kianni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arati_Kumar-Rao" title="Arati Kumar-Rao">Arati Kumar-Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Mabulo" title="Louise Mabulo">Louise Mabulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marijeta_Mojasevic" class="mw-redirect" title="Marijeta Mojasevic">Marijeta Mojasevic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Ott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Ott (page does not exist)">Sarah Ott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Palmo" title="Tenzin Palmo">Tenzin Palmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lala_Pasquinelli" title="Lala Pasquinelli">Lala Pasquinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jess_Pepper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jess Pepper (page does not exist)">Jess Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matcha_Phorn-in" title="Matcha Phorn-in">Matcha Phorn-in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_D%C3%ADaz_Pimentel" title="Carolina Díaz Pimentel">Carolina Díaz Pimentel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shairbu_Sagynbaeva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shairbu Sagynbaeva (page does not exist)">Shairbu Sagynbaeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daria_Serenko" title="Daria Serenko">Daria Serenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kera_Sherwood-O%27Regan" title="Kera Sherwood-O'Regan">Kera Sherwood-O'Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagarika_Sriram" title="Sagarika Sriram">Sagarika Sriram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clara_Elizabeth_Fragoso_Ugarte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clara Elizabeth Fragoso Ugarte (page does not exist)">Clara Elizabeth Fragoso Ugarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oksana_Zabuzhko" title="Oksana Zabuzhko">Oksana Zabuzhko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science, health and technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basima_Abdulrahman" title="Basima Abdulrahman">Basima Abdulrahman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayang_(advocate)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayang (advocate) (page does not exist)">Bayang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amina_Al-Bish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amina Al-Bish (page does not exist)">Amina Al-Bish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumaitha_Al_Busaidi" title="Rumaitha Al Busaidi">Rumaitha Al Busaidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Al-Saqqa" title="Sara Al-Saqqa">Sara Al-Saqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Chomba" title="Susan Chomba">Susan Chomba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leanne_Cullen-Unsworth" title="Leanne Cullen-Unsworth">Leanne Cullen-Unsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canan_Dagdeviren" class="mw-redirect" title="Canan Dagdeviren">Canan Dagdeviren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izabela_D%C5%82u%C5%BCyk" title="Izabela Dłużyk">Izabela Dłużyk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcela_Fern%C3%A1ndez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcela Fernández (page does not exist)">Marcela Fernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anamar%C3%ADa_Font" title="Anamaría Font">Anamaría Font</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BA%A7n_G%E1%BA%A5m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trần Gấm (page does not exist)">Trần Gấm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timnit_Gebru" title="Timnit Gebru">Timnit Gebru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Goldin" title="Claudia Goldin">Claudia Goldin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Huttunen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Huttunen (page does not exist)">Anna Huttunen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Kalema-Zikusoka" title="Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka">Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonia_Kastner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonia Kastner (page does not exist)">Sonia Kastner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Linder" title="Astrid Linder">Astrid Linder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neha_Mankani" title="Neha Mankani">Neha Mankani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanjira_Mathai" title="Wanjira Mathai">Wanjira Mathai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabel_Far%C3%ADas_Meyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabel Farías Meyer (page does not exist)">Isabel Farías Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Psaila" title="Natalie Psaila">Natalie Psaila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olena_Rozvadovska" title="Olena Rozvadovska">Olena Rozvadovska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumini (page does not exist)">Sumini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabiola_Trejo" title="Fabiola Trejo">Fabiola Trejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Uchendu" title="Jennifer Uchendu">Jennifer Uchendu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiyun_Woo" title="Qiyun Woo">Qiyun Woo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elham_Youssefian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elham Youssefian (page does not exist)">Elham Youssefian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:100_Women_by_BBC_in_2022" title="Template:100 Women by BBC in 2022">2022</a> ← → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:100_Women_by_BBC_in_2024&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:100 Women by BBC in 2024 (page does not exist)">2024</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Feminism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Feminism" title="Template:Feminism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Feminism" title="Template talk:Feminism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Feminism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Feminism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Feminism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_feminism" title="History of feminism">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_feminism" title="Timeline of feminism">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First-wave_feminism" title="First-wave feminism">First-wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second-wave_feminism" title="Second-wave feminism">Second-wave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_second-wave_feminism" title="Timeline of second-wave feminism">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third-wave_feminism" title="Third-wave feminism">Third-wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth-wave_feminism" title="Fourth-wave feminism">Fourth-wave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicycling_and_feminism" title="Bicycling and feminism">Bicycling and feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_history" title="Feminist history">Feminist history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_history" title="Women's history">Women's history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women%27s_legal_rights_(other_than_voting)" title="Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)">Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">Women's suffrage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women%27s_suffrage" title="Timeline of women's suffrage">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Australia" title="Women's suffrage in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Canada" title="Women's suffrage in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Japan" title="Women's suffrage in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Kuwait" title="Women's suffrage in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_first_women%27s_suffrage_in_majority-Muslim_countries" title="Timeline of first women's suffrage in majority-Muslim countries">Majority-Muslim countries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_New_Zealand" title="Women's suffrage in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Switzerland" title="Women's suffrage in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Wales" title="Women's suffrage in Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Timeline of women's suffrage in the United States">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_women%27s_suffrage_movement" title="African-American women's suffrage movement">African-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_states_of_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in states of the United States">States of</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Utah" title="Women's suffrage in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Virginia" title="Women's suffrage in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Wyoming" title="Women's suffrage in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Feminist_movements_and_ideologies" title="Feminist movements and ideologies">Movements and ideologies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Analytical_feminism" title="Analytical feminism">Analytical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcha-feminism" title="Anarcha-feminism">Anarchist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion_feminism" title="Anti-abortion feminism">Anti-abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantifa" title="Fantifa">Anti-fascist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atheist_feminism" title="Atheist feminism">Atheist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carceral_feminism" title="Carceral feminism">Carceral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choice_feminism" title="Choice feminism">Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_variants_of_feminism" title="Conservative variants of feminism">Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_feminism" title="Cultural feminism">Cultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberfeminism" title="Cyberfeminism">Cyber</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_HCI" title="Feminist HCI">HCI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Difference_feminism" title="Difference feminism">Difference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecofeminism" title="Ecofeminism">Eco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_ecofeminism" title="Vegetarian ecofeminism">Vegetarian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equality_feminism" title="Equality feminism">Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenic_feminism" title="Eugenic feminism">Eugenic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fat_feminism" title="Fat feminism">Fat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-critical_feminism" title="Gender-critical feminism">Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_feminism" title="Global feminism">Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_feminism" title="Hip hop feminism">Hip hop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_activism_in_hip_hop" title="Feminist activism in hip hop">Activism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualist_feminism" title="Individualist feminism">Individualist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_feminism" title="Labor feminism">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_feminism" title="Lesbian feminism">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_feminism" title="Liberal feminism">Liberal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equity_feminism" title="Equity feminism">Equity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipstick_feminism" title="Lipstick feminism">Lipstick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Materialist_feminism" title="Materialist feminism">Materialist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maternal_feminism" title="Maternal feminism">Maternal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neofeminism" title="Neofeminism">Neo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_feminism" title="New feminism">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postfeminism" title="Postfeminism">Post-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postcolonial_feminism" title="Postcolonial feminism">Postcolonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_feminism" title="Postmodern feminism">Postmodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-structural_feminism" title="Post-structural feminism">Post-structural</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_post-structuralist_feminism" class="mw-redirect" title="French post-structuralist feminism">French</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_feminism" title="Radical feminism">Radical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_feminism" title="Reactionary feminism">Reactionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_separatism" title="Feminist separatism">Separatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex-positive_feminism" title="Sex-positive feminism">Sex-positive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_feminism" title="Social feminism">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_feminism" title="Socialist feminism">Socialist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marxist_feminism" title="Marxist feminism">Marxist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standpoint_feminism" title="Standpoint feminism">Standpoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_feminism" title="State feminism">State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfeminism" title="Transfeminism">Trans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnational_feminism" title="Transnational feminism">Transnational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victim_feminism" title="Victim feminism">Victim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womanism" title="Womanism">Womanism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africana_womanism" title="Africana womanism">Africana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_liberation_movement" title="Women's liberation movement">Women's liberation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Feminist_theology" title="Feminist theology">Religious</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atheist_feminism" title="Atheist feminism">Atheist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_feminism" title="Buddhist feminism">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_feminism" title="Christian feminism">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_feminism" title="Mormon feminism">Mormon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_feminism" title="New feminism">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womanist_theology" title="Womanist theology">Womanist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_feminist_theology" title="Asian feminist theology">Asian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goddess_movement" title="Goddess movement">Neopagan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dianic_Wicca" title="Dianic Wicca">Dianic Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reclaiming_(Neopaganism)" title="Reclaiming (Neopaganism)">Reclaiming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecofeminism#Spiritual_Ecofeminism/Cultural_Ecofeminism" title="Ecofeminism">Ecofeminist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_India#Hindu_community" title="Feminism in India">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_feminism" title="Islamic feminism">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_feminism" title="Jewish feminism">Jewish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Jewish_feminism" title="Orthodox Jewish feminism">Orthodox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikh_feminism" title="Sikh feminism">Sikh</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic and racial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_feminism" title="Black feminism">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicana_feminism" title="Chicana feminism">Chicana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_feminism" title="Indigenous feminism">Indigenous</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jineology" title="Jineology">Kurdish (Jineology)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_feminism" title="Native American feminism">Native American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_feminism" title="Sámi feminism">Sámi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_feminism" title="Jewish feminism">Jewish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_feminism" title="Mizrahi feminism">Mizrahi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_feminism" title="Romani feminism">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_feminism" title="White feminism">White</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antinaturalism_(politics)" title="Antinaturalism (politics)">Antinaturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choice_feminism" title="Choice feminism">Choice feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_labor" title="Cognitive labor">Cognitive labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complementarianism" title="Complementarianism">Complementarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_literature" title="Feminist literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_children%27s_literature" title="Feminist children's literature">Children's literature</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity_(politics)" title="Diversity (politics)">Diversity (politics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">Diversity, equity, and inclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_effects_on_society" title="Feminist effects on society">Effects on society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_and_equality" title="Feminism and equality">Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_education" title="Female education">Female education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_genital_mutilation" title="Female genital mutilation">Female genital mutilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femicide" title="Femicide">Femicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femonationalism" title="Femonationalism">Femonationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_culture" title="Feminism in culture">Feminism in culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_movement" title="Feminist movement">Feminist movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_women%27s_suffrage_movement" title="African-American women's suffrage movement">African-American women's suffrage movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_art_movement" title="Feminist art movement">Art movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_activism_in_hip_hop" title="Feminist activism in hip hop">In hip hop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_striptease" title="Feminist views on striptease">Feminist stripper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_opportunity" title="Equal opportunity">Formal equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_equality" title="Gender equality">Gender equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_quota" title="Gender quota">Gender quota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_power" title="Girl power">Girl power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor_killing" title="Honor killing">Honor killing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideal_womanhood" title="Ideal womanhood">Ideal womanhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_labor" title="Invisible labor">Invisible labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internalized_sexism" title="Internalized sexism">Internalized sexism</a></li> <li>International <a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_the_Girl_Child" title="International Day of the Girl Child">Girl's Day</a> and <a href="/wiki/International_Women%27s_Day" title="International Women's Day">Women's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_language_reform" title="Feminist language reform">Language reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_capitalism" title="Feminist capitalism">Feminist capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-blind" title="Gender-blind">Gender-blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likeability_trap" title="Likeability trap">Likeability trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male_privilege" title="Male privilege">Male privilege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matriarchal_religion" title="Matriarchal religion">Matriarchal religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_and_media" title="Feminism and media">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_in_feminism" title="Men in feminism">Men in feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misogyny" title="Misogyny">Misogyny</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Trans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_the_Oedipus_complex" title="Feminist views on the Oedipus complex">Oedipus complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antifeminism" title="Antifeminism">Opposition to feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-feminism" title="Pro-feminism">Pro-feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protofeminism" title="Protofeminism">Protofeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purplewashing" title="Purplewashing">Purplewashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_and_racism" title="Feminism and racism">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reproductive_justice" title="Reproductive justice">Reproductive justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_workers%27_rights" title="Sex workers' rights">Sex workers' rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">Sexual harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_objectification" title="Sexual objectification">Sexual objectification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substantive_equality" title="Substantive equality">Substantive equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxic_masculinity" title="Toxic masculinity">Toxic masculinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Transmisogyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_oppression" title="Triple oppression">Triple oppression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_women" title="Violence against women">Violence against women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_women" title="War on women">War on women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_empowerment" title="Women's empowerment">Women's empowerment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women-only_space" title="Women-only space">Women-only space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_health" title="Women's health">Women's health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">Women's rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_workforce" title="Women in the workforce">Women in the workforce</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Feminist_theory" title="Feminist theory">Theory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Complementarianism" title="Complementarianism">Complementarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_studies" title="Gender studies">Gender studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_mainstreaming" title="Gender mainstreaming">Gender mainstreaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gynocentrism" title="Gynocentrism">Gynocentrism</a></li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matriarchy_in_feminist_thought" class="mw-redirect" title="Matriarchy in feminist thought">Matriarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_studies" title="Women's studies">Women's studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_studies" title="Men's studies">Men's studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyriarchy" title="Kyriarchy">Kyriarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchy" title="Patriarchy">Patriarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_f%C3%A9minine" title="Écriture féminine">Écriture féminine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_economics" title="Feminist economics">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_post-structuralist_discourse_analysis" title="Feminist post-structuralist discourse analysis">Post-structuralist discourse analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_method" title="Feminist method">Method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_the_Oedipus_complex" title="Feminist views on the Oedipus complex">Oedipus complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_political_theory" title="Feminist political theory">Political theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_theology" title="Feminist theology">Theology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thealogy" title="Thealogy">Thealogy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womanist_theology" title="Womanist theology">Womanist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_sexology" title="Feminist sexology">Sexology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_sociology" title="Feminist sociology">Sociology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_rhetoric" title="Feminist rhetoric">Rhetoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_legal_theory" title="Feminist legal theory">Legal theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_art" title="Feminist art">Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_art_criticism" title="Feminist art criticism">Art criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_literary_criticism" title="Feminist literary criticism">Literary criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_film_theory" title="Feminist film theory">Film theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_biology" title="Feminist biology">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_political_ecology" title="Feminist political ecology">Political ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_and_modern_architecture" title="Feminism and modern architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_anthropology" title="Feminist anthropology">Anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_archaeology" title="Feminist archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_school_of_criminology" title="Feminist school of criminology">Criminology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_pathways_perspective" title="Feminist pathways perspective">Pathways perspective</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_geography" title="Feminist geography">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_pedagogy" title="Feminist pedagogy">Pedagogy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_philosophy" title="Feminist philosophy">Philosophy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_aesthetics" title="Feminist aesthetics">Aesthetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_empiricism" title="Feminist empiricism">Empiricism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_epistemology" title="Feminist epistemology">Epistemology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_ethics" title="Feminist ethics">Ethics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_justice_ethics" title="Feminist justice ethics">Justice ethics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_existentialism" title="Feminist existentialism">Existentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_metaphysics" title="Feminist metaphysics">Metaphysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_philosophy_of_science" title="Feminist philosophy of science">Science</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_pornography" title="Feminist pornography">Pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_psychology" title="Feminist psychology">Psychology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_therapy" title="Feminist therapy">Therapy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seriality_(gender_studies)" title="Seriality (gender studies)">Seriality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_international_relations" title="Feminism in international relations">International relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_existentialism" title="Feminist existentialism">Existentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_revisionist_mythology" title="Feminist revisionist mythology">Revisionist mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_technoscience" title="Feminist technoscience">Technoscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_science_fiction" title="Feminist science fiction">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_theory_in_composition_studies" title="Feminist theory in composition studies">Composition studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_feminism" title="African feminism">Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Egypt" title="Feminism in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Mali" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Senegal" title="Feminism in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_South_Africa" title="Feminism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Australia" title="Feminism in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Bangladesh" title="Feminism in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Canada" title="Feminism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_China" title="Feminism in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Denmark" title="Women in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_France" title="Feminism in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Germany" title="Feminism in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Greece" title="Feminism in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_India" title="Feminism in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Indonesia" title="Feminism in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Feminism in the Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Israel" title="Feminism in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Italy" title="Feminism in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Japan" title="Feminism in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Latin_America" title="Feminism in Latin America">Latin America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Argentina" title="Feminism in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Brazil" title="Feminism in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Chile" title="Feminism in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Haiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Honduras" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Mexico" title="Feminism in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Women in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Lebanon" title="Women in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Malaysia" title="Feminism in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Nepal" title="Feminism in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_Netherlands" title="Feminism in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_New_Zealand" title="Feminism in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Norway" title="Feminism in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Pakistan" title="Feminism in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Poland" title="Feminism in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Russia" title="Feminism in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Feminism in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_South_Korea" title="Feminism in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Sweden" title="Feminism in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Syria" title="Women in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Taiwan" title="Feminism in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Thailand" title="Feminism in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Vietnam" title="Women in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Ukraine" title="Women in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Feminism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_United_States" title="Feminism in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_women_in_the_United_States" title="History of women in the United States">History of women</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminists" title="List of feminists">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_art_critics" title="List of feminist art critics">Art critics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecofeminist_authors" title="List of ecofeminist authors">Ecofeminist authors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_economists" title="List of feminist economists">Economists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_feminists" title="List of Jewish feminists">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muslim_feminists" title="List of Muslim feminists">Muslim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_philosophers" title="List of feminist philosophers">Philosophers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_poets" title="List of feminist poets">Poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_rhetoricians" title="List of feminist rhetoricians">Rhetoricians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes" title="List of suffragists and suffragettes">Suffragists and suffragettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_rights_activists" title="List of women's rights activists">Women's rights activists</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_variants_of_feminism" title="Conservative variants of feminism">Conservative feminisms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_literature" title="List of feminist literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_feminist_literature" title="List of American feminist literature">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_comic_books" title="List of feminist comic books">Comic books</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_parties" title="List of feminist parties">Parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_studies_journals" title="List of women's studies journals">Women's studies journals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCUM_Manifesto" title="SCUM Manifesto">SCUM Manifesto</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_peacekeeping" title="Women in peacekeeping">Women in peacekeeping</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/16px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/24px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/32px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Feminism" title="Portal:Feminism">Feminism portal</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Feminism" title="Category:Feminism">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_feminism_articles" title="Index of feminism articles">Index</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/19px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/29px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/38px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Feminism" title="Portal:Feminism">Feminism</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231178#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231178#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231178#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000118389630">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/79036189">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/113525/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqfGmhRHxt4QDkqDqV6Kd">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11921346X">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83074143">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11925488t">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11925488t">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00457579">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36576184">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2003169779&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1128901">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1565661">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p07058303X">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90246573">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000131702&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201616612">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/0xbdhmjj5mq9qxp">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810586516005606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007268377505171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058608801406706">Catalonia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14542743">Belgium</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07156890?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/71a5d065-e44a-4a81-9467-2218748cc026">MusicBrainz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1301671">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd11921346X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/11921346X">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027148122">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6kb62d1">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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