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href="#Kraagstenen,_consoles_en_klossen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kraagstenen, consoles en klossen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kraagstenen,_consoles_en_klossen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beton-_en_staalbouw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beton-_en_staalbouw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Beton- en staalbouw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beton-_en_staalbouw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voetstuk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voetstuk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voetstuk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voetstuk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item 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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Console (bouwkunde)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 45 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%81" title="طنف – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طنف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Кансоль (архітэктура) – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кансоль (архітэктура)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Кансоль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кансоль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Конзола (архитектура) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Конзола (архитектура)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8nsula" title="Mènsula – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mènsula" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzola_(architektura)" title="Konzola (architektura) – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Konzola (architektura)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsol" title="Konsol – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konsol" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsole_(Bauwesen)" title="Konsole (Bauwesen) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konsole (Bauwesen)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corbel" title="Corbel – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Corbel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzolo" title="Konzolo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konzolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9nsula" title="Ménsula – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ménsula" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsool_(arhitektuur)" title="Konsool (arhitektuur) – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Konsool (arhitektuur)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentsula" title="Mentsula – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mentsula" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="پتکانه – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پتکانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corbeau_(architecture)" title="Corbeau (architecture) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Corbeau (architecture)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coirb%C3%A9aladh" title="Coirbéaladh – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Coirbéaladh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9nsula" title="Ménsula – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ménsula" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzola" title="Konzola – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Konzola" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C3%A1mk%C5%91" title="Gyámkő – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gyámkő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katek" title="Katek – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Katek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korbelo" title="Korbelo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Korbelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensola" title="Mensola – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mensola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E3%81%A1%E9%80%81%E3%82%8A" title="持ち送り – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="持ち送り" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბრჯენი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრჯენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81)" title="Консоль (Арыс) – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Консоль (Арыс)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%B2%A8_(%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95)" title="코벨 (건축) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코벨 (건축)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancon_(architectura)" title="Ancon (architectura) – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ancon (architectura)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Конзола (архитектура) – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Конзола (архитектура)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kileb" title="Kileb – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kileb" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsola_(architektura)" title="Konsola (architektura) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konsola (architektura)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADsula" title="Mísula – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mísula" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consol%C4%83" title="Consolă – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consolă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Консоль (архитектура) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Консоль (архитектура)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8nzula" title="Mènzula – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mènzula" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzola_(arhitektura)" title="Konzola (arhitektura) – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Konzola (arhitektura)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corbel" title="Corbel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Corbel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzola_(arhitektura)" title="Konzola (arhitektura) – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Konzola (arhitektura)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Конзола (архитектура) – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Конзола (архитектура)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kragsten" title="Kragsten – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kragsten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2" title="คันทวย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คันทวย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsol_(mimarl%C4%B1k)" title="Konsol (mimarlık) – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Konsol (mimarlık)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Консоль (конструкція) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Консоль (конструкція)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsol" title="Konsol – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Konsol" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%80%E5%A4%B4" title="墀头 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="墀头" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A3%9A%E7%89%99" title="磚牙 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="磚牙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12537#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Architecture-corbels.jpg/390px-Architecture-corbels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Architecture-corbels.jpg/520px-Architecture-corbels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2125" data-file-height="1541" /></a><figcaption>Twee versierde consoles ter ondersteuning van balkons. Let ook op de twee rijen kleinere kraagstenen.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Schloss_Grafenegg_-_Konsolenfiguren_-_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Schloss_Grafenegg_-_Konsolenfiguren_-_10.jpg/260px-Schloss_Grafenegg_-_Konsolenfiguren_-_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Schloss_Grafenegg_-_Konsolenfiguren_-_10.jpg/390px-Schloss_Grafenegg_-_Konsolenfiguren_-_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Schloss_Grafenegg_-_Konsolenfiguren_-_10.jpg/520px-Schloss_Grafenegg_-_Konsolenfiguren_-_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2890" data-file-height="4335" /></a><figcaption>Een kleurrijk consolefiguurtje in Schloss Grafenegg, Oostenrijk</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Console.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Console.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Console, zoals vaak aangetroffen bij betonnen constructies.</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>console</b> of <b>kraagsteen</b> is in de <a href="/wiki/Bouwkunde" title="Bouwkunde">bouwkunde</a> een vooruitspringend of uitkragend constructiedeel aan een <a href="/wiki/Zuil_(bouwkunde)" title="Zuil (bouwkunde)">kolom</a> of <a href="/wiki/Muur_(bouwsel)" title="Muur (bouwsel)">wand</a>. Een console brengt het gewicht van zijn belasting, van bijvoorbeeld een <a href="/wiki/Balk_(bouwkunde)" title="Balk (bouwkunde)">ligger</a> of een vloer, over op die kolom of wand. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kraagstenen,_consoles_en_klossen"><span id="Kraagstenen.2C_consoles_en_klossen"></span>Kraagstenen, consoles en klossen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Console_(bouwkunde)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kraagstenen, consoles en klossen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Console_(bouwkunde)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kraagstenen, consoles en klossen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Van oudsher worden vooruitspringende stenen in een muur gebruikt om gewicht te kunnen dragen van balken, <a href="/wiki/Gewelfrib" title="Gewelfrib">gewelfribben</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kroonlijst" title="Kroonlijst">kroonlijsten</a> en <a href="/wiki/Balkon_(bouw)" title="Balkon (bouw)">balkons</a>. Deze stenen worden kraagstenen genoemd. De term console werd in de bouwkunde aanvankelijk alleen gebruikt voor een relatief hoge kraagsteen, vaak met een S-vorm en/of met één of twee <a href="/wiki/Voluut" title="Voluut">voluten</a>. Rijk versierde consoles met voluten werden veel toegepast in de <a href="/wiki/Barokke_architectuur" class="mw-redirect" title="Barokke architectuur">barokke architectuur</a>. Vandaag de dag is de benaming console de algemene term voor elk vooruitspringend constructiedeel, al was het maar omdat een kraagsteen een steen is. Consoles kunnen ook van andere materialen zijn gemaakt, zoals beton, staal of hout (klossen). </p><p>Consoles en kraagstenen zijn net als <a href="/wiki/Kapiteel" title="Kapiteel">kapitelen</a> blikvangers bij een constructie. Ze zijn dan ook vaak uitbundig versierd. In de <a href="/wiki/Architectuur" title="Architectuur">architectuur</a> is de decoratieve functie soms minstens zo belangrijk als de bouwtechnische. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beton-_en_staalbouw">Beton- en staalbouw</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Console_(bouwkunde)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Beton- en staalbouw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Console_(bouwkunde)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Beton- en staalbouw"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bij <a href="/wiki/Hoogbouw" title="Hoogbouw">hoogbouw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kunstwerk_(bouwkundig)" title="Kunstwerk (bouwkundig)">kunstwerken</a>, fabriekshallen en loodsen wordt regelmatig gebruik gemaakt van betonnen en stalen consoles. Voorbeelden: </p> <ul><li>Kolommen of pijlers worden voorzien van consoles voor het bevestigen van <a href="/wiki/Geprefabriceerd_beton" title="Geprefabriceerd beton">prefab</a> liggers. Soms wordt een uitsparing ter grootte van de console gemaakt in betonnen liggers, zodat de bruikbare hoogte niet wordt beperkt door de console.</li> <li>In fabriekshallen en loodsen worden kolommen voorzien van consoles voor het aanbrengen van een <a href="/wiki/Tussenvloer" title="Tussenvloer">tussenvloer</a> of van draagbalken voor een <a href="/wiki/Portaalkraan" title="Portaalkraan">bovenloopkraan</a>.</li></ul> <p>Betonnen consoles kunnen worden gemaakt door ze op te nemen in de <a href="/wiki/Wapening" title="Wapening">wapening</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Bekisting" title="Bekisting">malvorm</a> van de wanden of kolommen. Stalen consoles kunnen aan stalen kolommen worden bevestigd met bouten of door ze te <a href="/wiki/Lassen" title="Lassen">lassen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voetstuk">Voetstuk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Console_(bouwkunde)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voetstuk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Console_(bouwkunde)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voetstuk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Consoles worden ook gebruikt voor het dragen van geheel of gedeeltelijk losstaande elementen. Ze vormen dan een vooruitspringend voetstuk, meestal rijkelijk versierd. Voorbeelden zijn: </p> <ul><li>Consoles voor <a href="/wiki/Beeldhouwkunst" title="Beeldhouwkunst">standbeelden</a> aan muren. Zo hebben veel oude kerken en <a href="/wiki/Kathedraal" title="Kathedraal">kathedralen</a> muurnissen met consoles voor <a href="/wiki/Heilige_(christendom)" title="Heilige (christendom)">heiligenbeelden</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lantaarnconsoles_in_de_Utrechtse_Binnenstad" title="Lantaarnconsoles in de Utrechtse Binnenstad">Lantaarnconsoles in de Utrechtse Binnenstad</a>, aangebracht in de werfmuren ter ondersteuning van lantaarnpaalvoeten.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Console_(bouwkunde)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Console_(bouwkunde)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Muqarnas" title="Muqarnas">Muqarnas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uitkragende_ligger" title="Uitkragende ligger">Uitkragende ligger</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afbeeldingen">Afbeeldingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Console_(bouwkunde)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Afbeeldingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Console_(bouwkunde)&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Afbeeldingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Westhaven_37,_Korte_Noodgodsstraat_1_in_Gouda_(2)_Kroonlijst_met_corbels.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fraai versierde consoles onder een kroonlijst aan de Westhaven, Gouda."><img alt="Fraai versierde consoles onder een kroonlijst aan de Westhaven, Gouda." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Westhaven_37%2C_Korte_Noodgodsstraat_1_in_Gouda_%282%29_Kroonlijst_met_corbels.jpg/90px-Westhaven_37%2C_Korte_Noodgodsstraat_1_in_Gouda_%282%29_Kroonlijst_met_corbels.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Westhaven_37%2C_Korte_Noodgodsstraat_1_in_Gouda_%282%29_Kroonlijst_met_corbels.jpg/135px-Westhaven_37%2C_Korte_Noodgodsstraat_1_in_Gouda_%282%29_Kroonlijst_met_corbels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Westhaven_37%2C_Korte_Noodgodsstraat_1_in_Gouda_%282%29_Kroonlijst_met_corbels.jpg/180px-Westhaven_37%2C_Korte_Noodgodsstraat_1_in_Gouda_%282%29_Kroonlijst_met_corbels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fraai versierde consoles onder een kroonlijst aan de Westhaven, Gouda.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kraagsteen_parterre_voorkamer_-_Gouda_-_20082157_-_RCE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kraagsteen in het Weeshuis te Gouda."><img alt="Kraagsteen in het Weeshuis te Gouda." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Kraagsteen_parterre_voorkamer_-_Gouda_-_20082157_-_RCE.jpg/119px-Kraagsteen_parterre_voorkamer_-_Gouda_-_20082157_-_RCE.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Kraagsteen_parterre_voorkamer_-_Gouda_-_20082157_-_RCE.jpg/179px-Kraagsteen_parterre_voorkamer_-_Gouda_-_20082157_-_RCE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Kraagsteen_parterre_voorkamer_-_Gouda_-_20082157_-_RCE.jpg/238px-Kraagsteen_parterre_voorkamer_-_Gouda_-_20082157_-_RCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1192" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kraagsteen in het Weeshuis te Gouda.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:INTERIEUR,_ARCHIEFKAMER,_KRAAGSTEEN_IN_NOOROOSTHOEK_-_%27s-Hertogenbosch_-_20303329_-_RCE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kraagsteen onder gewelfribben. Sint-Janskathedraal, 's Hertogenbosch."><img alt="Kraagsteen onder gewelfribben. Sint-Janskathedraal, 's Hertogenbosch." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/INTERIEUR%2C_ARCHIEFKAMER%2C_KRAAGSTEEN_IN_NOOROOSTHOEK_-_%27s-Hertogenbosch_-_20303329_-_RCE.jpg/97px-INTERIEUR%2C_ARCHIEFKAMER%2C_KRAAGSTEEN_IN_NOOROOSTHOEK_-_%27s-Hertogenbosch_-_20303329_-_RCE.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/INTERIEUR%2C_ARCHIEFKAMER%2C_KRAAGSTEEN_IN_NOOROOSTHOEK_-_%27s-Hertogenbosch_-_20303329_-_RCE.jpg/145px-INTERIEUR%2C_ARCHIEFKAMER%2C_KRAAGSTEEN_IN_NOOROOSTHOEK_-_%27s-Hertogenbosch_-_20303329_-_RCE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/INTERIEUR%2C_ARCHIEFKAMER%2C_KRAAGSTEEN_IN_NOOROOSTHOEK_-_%27s-Hertogenbosch_-_20303329_-_RCE.jpg/193px-INTERIEUR%2C_ARCHIEFKAMER%2C_KRAAGSTEEN_IN_NOOROOSTHOEK_-_%27s-Hertogenbosch_-_20303329_-_RCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="967" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kraagsteen onder gewelfribben. <a href="/wiki/Sint-Janskathedraal_(%27s-Hertogenbosch)" title="Sint-Janskathedraal ('s-Hertogenbosch)">Sint-Janskathedraal</a>, 's Hertogenbosch.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Corbels,_Kilpeck_Church.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kraagsteenrij bij een kerk in Kilpeck, Verenigd Koninkrijk."><img alt="Kraagsteenrij bij een kerk in Kilpeck, Verenigd Koninkrijk." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Corbels%2C_Kilpeck_Church.JPG/120px-Corbels%2C_Kilpeck_Church.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Corbels%2C_Kilpeck_Church.JPG/180px-Corbels%2C_Kilpeck_Church.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Corbels%2C_Kilpeck_Church.JPG/240px-Corbels%2C_Kilpeck_Church.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kraagsteenrij bij een kerk in Kilpeck, Verenigd Koninkrijk.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Corbel_Venezia.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Console in Venetië."><img alt="Console in Venetië." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Corbel_Venezia.JPG/90px-Corbel_Venezia.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Corbel_Venezia.JPG/135px-Corbel_Venezia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Corbel_Venezia.JPG/180px-Corbel_Venezia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1932" data-file-height="2576" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Console in Venetië.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Balconies_with_ceramic_tiles,_City_Palace,_Udaipur.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Consoles onder balkons, erkers en dakranden van Stadspaleis Udaipur, India."><img alt="Consoles onder balkons, erkers en dakranden van Stadspaleis Udaipur, India." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Balconies_with_ceramic_tiles%2C_City_Palace%2C_Udaipur.jpg/120px-Balconies_with_ceramic_tiles%2C_City_Palace%2C_Udaipur.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Balconies_with_ceramic_tiles%2C_City_Palace%2C_Udaipur.jpg/180px-Balconies_with_ceramic_tiles%2C_City_Palace%2C_Udaipur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Balconies_with_ceramic_tiles%2C_City_Palace%2C_Udaipur.jpg/240px-Balconies_with_ceramic_tiles%2C_City_Palace%2C_Udaipur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Consoles onder balkons, erkers en dakranden van Stadspaleis Udaipur, India.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Exterieur_CONSOLE_(VREDE_VAN_MUNSTER)_ONDER_LANTAARNPAAL_-_Utrecht_-_20339937_-_RCE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Console met historisch tafereel in Utrecht als voetstuk voor een straatlantaarn."><img alt="Console met historisch tafereel in Utrecht als voetstuk voor een straatlantaarn." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Exterieur_CONSOLE_%28VREDE_VAN_MUNSTER%29_ONDER_LANTAARNPAAL_-_Utrecht_-_20339937_-_RCE.jpg/119px-Exterieur_CONSOLE_%28VREDE_VAN_MUNSTER%29_ONDER_LANTAARNPAAL_-_Utrecht_-_20339937_-_RCE.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Exterieur_CONSOLE_%28VREDE_VAN_MUNSTER%29_ONDER_LANTAARNPAAL_-_Utrecht_-_20339937_-_RCE.jpg/178px-Exterieur_CONSOLE_%28VREDE_VAN_MUNSTER%29_ONDER_LANTAARNPAAL_-_Utrecht_-_20339937_-_RCE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Exterieur_CONSOLE_%28VREDE_VAN_MUNSTER%29_ONDER_LANTAARNPAAL_-_Utrecht_-_20339937_-_RCE.jpg/238px-Exterieur_CONSOLE_%28VREDE_VAN_MUNSTER%29_ONDER_LANTAARNPAAL_-_Utrecht_-_20339937_-_RCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2996" data-file-height="3026" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Console met historisch tafereel in Utrecht als voetstuk voor een straatlantaarn.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Overzicht_gevelbeeld_van_Koning_Willem_II_-_Rotterdam_-_20371512_-_RCE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Leeuwenkop als console voor standbeeld Koning Willem II, Rotterdam."><img alt="Leeuwenkop als console voor standbeeld Koning Willem II, Rotterdam." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Overzicht_gevelbeeld_van_Koning_Willem_II_-_Rotterdam_-_20371512_-_RCE.jpg/77px-Overzicht_gevelbeeld_van_Koning_Willem_II_-_Rotterdam_-_20371512_-_RCE.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Overzicht_gevelbeeld_van_Koning_Willem_II_-_Rotterdam_-_20371512_-_RCE.jpg/115px-Overzicht_gevelbeeld_van_Koning_Willem_II_-_Rotterdam_-_20371512_-_RCE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Overzicht_gevelbeeld_van_Koning_Willem_II_-_Rotterdam_-_20371512_-_RCE.jpg/154px-Overzicht_gevelbeeld_van_Koning_Willem_II_-_Rotterdam_-_20371512_-_RCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2168" data-file-height="3375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Leeuwenkop als console voor standbeeld Koning Willem II, Rotterdam.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Console3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Een console t.b.v. een niet aanwezig heiligenbeeld aan de Sint-Janskathedraal, 's Hertogenbosch."><img alt="Een console t.b.v. een niet aanwezig heiligenbeeld aan de Sint-Janskathedraal, 's Hertogenbosch." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Console3.jpg/120px-Console3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Console3.jpg/180px-Console3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Console3.jpg/240px-Console3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="337" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Een console t.b.v. een niet aanwezig heiligenbeeld aan de <a href="/wiki/Sint-Janskathedraal_(%27s-Hertogenbosch)" title="Sint-Janskathedraal ('s-Hertogenbosch)">Sint-Janskathedraal</a>, 's Hertogenbosch.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Overhead_crane_2210.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stalen consoles voor de draagbalk van een bovenloopkraan."><img alt="Stalen consoles voor de draagbalk van een bovenloopkraan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Overhead_crane_2210.jpg/120px-Overhead_crane_2210.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Overhead_crane_2210.jpg/180px-Overhead_crane_2210.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Overhead_crane_2210.jpg/240px-Overhead_crane_2210.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stalen consoles voor de draagbalk van een bovenloopkraan.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Metro-North%27s_North_White_Plains_Parking_Garage_(21994295044).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Betonnen consoles in een parkeergarage in New York."><img alt="Betonnen consoles in een parkeergarage in New York." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Metro-North%27s_North_White_Plains_Parking_Garage_%2821994295044%29.jpg/120px-Metro-North%27s_North_White_Plains_Parking_Garage_%2821994295044%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Metro-North%27s_North_White_Plains_Parking_Garage_%2821994295044%29.jpg/180px-Metro-North%27s_North_White_Plains_Parking_Garage_%2821994295044%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Metro-North%27s_North_White_Plains_Parking_Garage_%2821994295044%29.jpg/240px-Metro-North%27s_North_White_Plains_Parking_Garage_%2821994295044%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1118" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Betonnen consoles in een parkeergarage in New York.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Lloyd%27s_Building_-_Atrium_roof_fisheye.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Betonnen kolommen met consoles dragen de vloeren van Lloyd's Building, Londen."><img alt="Betonnen kolommen met consoles dragen de vloeren van Lloyd's Building, Londen." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Lloyd%27s_Building_-_Atrium_roof_fisheye.jpg/120px-Lloyd%27s_Building_-_Atrium_roof_fisheye.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Lloyd%27s_Building_-_Atrium_roof_fisheye.jpg/180px-Lloyd%27s_Building_-_Atrium_roof_fisheye.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Lloyd%27s_Building_-_Atrium_roof_fisheye.jpg/240px-Lloyd%27s_Building_-_Atrium_roof_fisheye.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="2896" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Betonnen kolommen met consoles dragen de vloeren van Lloyd's Building, Londen.</div> </li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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