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Malỳ — Wikipedia

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latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Fikarohana </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fandraisana" title="hitsidika ny renipejy [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Fandraisana</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikipedia-finday" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://mg.m.wikipedia.org"><span>Wikipedia finday</span></a></li><li id="n-allpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Pejy_rehetra"><span>Pejy rehetra</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Pejy_vaovao"><span>Pejy vaovao</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Kisendra" title="Hjery pejy aki-sendra [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Takelaka kisendra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Fikambanana" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Fikambanana" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Fikambanana </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fikambanana" title="Ny mombamomba ny tetikasa"><span>Toerana iraisana</span></a></li><li id="n-Toerana-iombonana" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dinika_amin%27ny_Wikipedia:Dinika"><span>Toerana iombonana</span></a></li><li id="n-Non-malagasy-speakers" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dinika_amin%27ny_Wikipedia:Dinika_tsy_miteny_malagasy"><span>Non-malagasy speakers</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Handray_anjara" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Handray_anjara" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handray anjara </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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<div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_mg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=mg" class=""><span>Fanomezana</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:Hamorona_kaonty&amp;returnto=Mal%E1%BB%B3" title="Amporisihana mafy ianao hanokatra kaonty ary miditra; na dia izany aza, tsy voatery atao izany." class=""><span>Hamorona 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hiditra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Fitaovana manokana" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Fitaovana manokana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_mg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=mg"><span>Fanomezana</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:Hamorona_kaonty&amp;returnto=Mal%E1%BB%B3" title="Amporisihana mafy ianao hanokatra kaonty ary miditra; na dia izany aza, tsy voatery atao izany."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hamorona kaonty</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:Fidirana&amp;returnto=Mal%E1%BB%B3" title="Tsara aminao no miditra na misoratra anarana, fa tsy voatery ianao. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hiditra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Fanoroana:Introduction" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Fandraisan%27anjarako" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Fandraisan'anjara</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Pejin-dresako" title="Ny pejin-dresaka ho an&#039;ny fandraisan&#039; anjara tamin&#039;ny alànan&#039;ity IP ity [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pejin-dresaka</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jeôgrafia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeôgrafia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jeôgrafia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jeôgrafia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Jeôgrafia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jeôgrafia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tanim-pirenena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanim-pirenena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Tanim-pirenena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanim-pirenena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vohon&#039;_ny_tany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vohon&#039;_ny_tany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Vohon' ny tany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vohon&#039;_ny_tany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toetany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toetany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Toetany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toetany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zavamaniry_sy_biby" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zavamaniry_sy_biby"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Zavamaniry sy biby</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zavamaniry_sy_biby-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ny_vahoaka_maliana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ny_vahoaka_maliana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ny vahoaka maliana</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ny_vahoaka_maliana-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Ny vahoaka maliana</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ny_vahoaka_maliana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mponina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mponina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Mponina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mponina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tanàna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanàna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Tanàna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanàna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vondrom-poko_any_Malỳ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vondrom-poko_any_Malỳ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Vondrom-poko any Malỳ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vondrom-poko_any_Malỳ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kolontsaina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kolontsaina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kolontsaina</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kolontsaina-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Kolontsaina</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kolontsaina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fiteny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiteny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Fiteny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiteny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fivavahana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fivavahana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Fivavahana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fivavahana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fanabeazana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fanabeazana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Fanabeazana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fanabeazana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toekarena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toekarena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Toekarena</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Toekarena-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Toekarena</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Toekarena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Firenena_an-dalam-pandrosoana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Firenena_an-dalam-pandrosoana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Firenena an-dalam-pandrosoana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Firenena_an-dalam-pandrosoana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fambolena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fambolena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Fambolena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fambolena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiompiana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiompiana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Fiompiana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiompiana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jono" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jono"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Jono</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jono-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harena_an-kibon&#039;_ny_tany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harena_an-kibon&#039;_ny_tany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Harena an-kibon' ny tany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harena_an-kibon&#039;_ny_tany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taozava-baventy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taozava-baventy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Taozava-baventy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taozava-baventy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fizahàn-tany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fizahàn-tany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Fizahàn-tany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fizahàn-tany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fitaterana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fitaterana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Fitaterana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fitaterana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vola" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vola"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Vola</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vola-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fanondranana_sy_fanafarana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fanondranana_sy_fanafarana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>Fanondranana sy fanafarana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fanondranana_sy_fanafarana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tantara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tantara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tantara</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tantara-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Tantara</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tantara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Talohan&#039;_ny_fahaleovantena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talohan&#039;_ny_fahaleovantena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Talohan' ny fahaleovantena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Talohan&#039;_ny_fahaleovantena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tamin&#039;_ny_andron&#039;_ny_empira" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tamin&#039;_ny_andron&#039;_ny_empira"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Tamin' ny andron' ny empira</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tamin&#039;_ny_andron&#039;_ny_empira-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fanjanahan-tany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fanjanahan-tany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Fanjanahan-tany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fanjanahan-tany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fahaleovan-tena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fahaleovan-tena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Fahaleovan-tena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fahaleovan-tena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fitondran&#039;_i_Moussa_Traoré" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fitondran&#039;_i_Moussa_Traoré"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Fitondran' i Moussa Traoré</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fitondran&#039;_i_Moussa_Traoré-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fitondran&#039;_i_Alpha_Oumar_Konaré" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fitondran&#039;_i_Alpha_Oumar_Konaré"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Fitondran' i Alpha Oumar Konaré</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fitondran&#039;_i_Alpha_Oumar_Konaré-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fitondran&#039;_i_Amadou_Toumani_Touré" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fitondran&#039;_i_Amadou_Toumani_Touré"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.3</span> <span>Fitondran' i Amadou Toumani Touré</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fitondran&#039;_i_Amadou_Toumani_Touré-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fitondran&#039;_i_Ibrahim_Boubacar_Keïta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fitondran&#039;_i_Ibrahim_Boubacar_Keïta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.4</span> <span>Fitondran' i Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fitondran&#039;_i_Ibrahim_Boubacar_Keïta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fifanolanana_isan-karazany_nanomboka_tamin&#039;_ny_tana_2012" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fifanolanana_isan-karazany_nanomboka_tamin&#039;_ny_tana_2012"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Fifanolanana isan-karazany nanomboka tamin' ny tana 2012</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fifanolanana_isan-karazany_nanomboka_tamin&#039;_ny_tana_2012-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jereo_koa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jereo_koa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Jereo koa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jereo_koa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Malỳ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 251 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-251" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">251 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – adyguéen" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyguéen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8A" title="ማሊ – Amharika" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማሊ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="مالي – Arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مالي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%9D" title="ܡܐܠܝ – araméen" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܐܠܝ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="araméen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="مالي – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مالي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89" title="مالى – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مالى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AD" title="Malí – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Malí" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malia" title="Malia – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Malia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مالی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malis" title="Malis – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Malis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Малі – Bielorosy" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Bielorosy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Малі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Малі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – Biolgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Biolgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="माली देस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="माली देस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – bichelamar" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bichelamar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="মালি – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মালি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="མ་ལི། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་ལི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="মালি – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মালি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AD" title="Malí – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Malí" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مالی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – corse" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Tseky" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tseky" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recommandé"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Alemanina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Alemanina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – bas-sorabe" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bas-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A7%DE%8D%DE%A9" title="މާލީ – maldivien" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މާލީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldivien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – éwé" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="éwé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9" title="Μάλι – Grika" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάλι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Anglisy" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglisy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malio" title="Malio – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Espaniola" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Espaniola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالی – Persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maali" title="Maali – peul" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Maali" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="peul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recommandé"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malit%C3%B2" title="Malitò – fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Malitò" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Frantsay" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frantsay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maali" title="Maali – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Maali" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maly" title="Maly – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Maly" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail%C3%AD" title="Mailí – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mailí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – gagaouze" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaouze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0ili" title="Màili – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Màili" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AD" title="Malí – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Malí" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80" title="માલી – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="માલી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – gurenne" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="gurenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malee" title="Malee – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Malee" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99" title="מאלי – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – hongroà" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongroà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB" title="Մալի – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մալի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Indonezianina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AD" title="Malí – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Malí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Italianina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="マリ共和国 – Japoney" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリ共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japoney" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – créole jamaïcain" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="créole jamaïcain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Javaney" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaney" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მალი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalii" title="Maalii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Maalii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8" title="ម៉ាលី – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ាលី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಮಾಲಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A6%AC" title="말리 – Koreanina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AE" title="Malî – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Malî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malia" title="Malia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Malia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດມາລີ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດມາລີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malis" title="Malis – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Malis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81ri" title="Māri – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Māri" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="മാലി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാലി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯃꯥꯂꯤ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯥꯂꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AC" title="Malì – moré" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Malì" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="moré" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – mirandais" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မာလီနိုင်ငံ – Birmana" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မာလီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالی – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مالی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – Nepale" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Holandey" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandey" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8C%DF%AC%DF%93%DF%8A" title="ߡߊ߬ߟߌ߬ߓߊ – n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߡߊ߬ߟߌ߬ߓߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1%C5%82k%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BCts%CA%BCin_Bitoo%CA%BC_Hahoodzo" title="Táłkááʼtsʼin Bitooʼ Hahoodzo – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Táłkááʼtsʼin Bitooʼ Hahoodzo" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalii" title="Maalii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Maalii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਮਾਲੀ – Penjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Penjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maali" title="Maali – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Maali" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Poloney" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poloney" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مالی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="مالي – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مالي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Portiogey" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiogey" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Romanianina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – Rosianina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rosianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Малі – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Малі" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Roande" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Roande" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱢᱟᱞᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱞᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="مالي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مالي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AFi" title="Malïi – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Malïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – chleuh" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="chleuh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းမႃႇလီႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းမႃႇလီႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92" title="මාලි – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මාලි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maari" title="Maari – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Maari" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maali" title="Maali – Somalianina" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Maali" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMali" title="IMali – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IMali" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – sotho du Sud" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho du Sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Soisa" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Soisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="மாலி – Tamoila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamoila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF_(%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82)" title="మాలి (దేశం) – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మాలి (దేశం)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Малӣ – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Малӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศมาลี – Taioaney" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศมาลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Taioaney" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8A" title="ማሊ – tigrigna" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ማሊ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrigna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_(bansa)" title="Mali (bansa) – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mali (bansa)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Tiorka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiorka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_(Tiko)" title="Mali (Tiko) – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Mali (Tiko)" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – oudmourte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="oudmourte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89" title="مالى – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مالى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Малі – Okrainianina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Малі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Okrainianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالی – Ordò" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مالی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Ordò" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%82%C3%AC" title="Małì – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Małì" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Vietnamianina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maliy%C3%A4n" title="Maliyän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Maliyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马里" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მალი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99" title="מאלי – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאלי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Yôrobà" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yôrobà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – zélandais" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89" title="ⵎⴰⵍⵉ – amazighe standard marocain" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⴰⵍⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazighe standard marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里 – Sinoa, Mandarin" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马里" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinoa, Mandarin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C" title="馬里 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="馬里" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C" title="馬里 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬里" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMali" title="IMali – Zolò" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IMali" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zolò" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q912#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hanova ny rohy iraisam-piteny" class="wbc-editpage">Hanova ny rohy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Valam-pejy"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Pejy_manokana" title="Listry ny pejy manokana rehetra [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pejy manokana</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;oldid=1076098" title="Rohy n&#039;ity version ity"><span>Rohy maharitra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Fampahalalana mikasika ny pejy</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:Citer&amp;page=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;id=1076098&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Fampahalalana mikasika ny fitsiahivana ity pejy ity"><span>Hitanisa ity pejy ity</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fmg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMal%25E1%25BB%25B3"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fmg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMal%25E1%25BB%25B3"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Atonta/aondrana </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:Boky&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Mal%E1%BB%B3"><span>Hanorina boky</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Hampidina ho toa PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;printable=yes" title="Takelaka azo atonta printy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ny votoatiny azo atonta printy</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amin&#039;ny tetikasa hafa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mali" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q912" title="Rohy mankany amin&#039;ny zava-petrak&#039;angona [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Zavatra Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Avy amin&#039;i Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mg" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Flag_of_Mali.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/276px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="276" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/414px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/552px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Sainan' i Malỳ</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Armoiries_Mali.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Armoiries_Mali.png/203px-Armoiries_Mali.png" decoding="async" width="203" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Armoiries_Mali.png/305px-Armoiries_Mali.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Armoiries_Mali.png/406px-Armoiries_Mali.png 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="843" /></a><figcaption>Mari-piandrianan' i Malỳ </figcaption></figure> <p>I <b>Malỳ</b> na ny <b>Repoblikan' i</b> <b>Malỳ</b> dia firenena ao <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Andrefana" title="Afrika Andrefana">Afrika Andrefana</a>, tsy manana morontsiraka, izay manana velarana mirefy 1&#160;241&#160;238&#160;km² sy mponina miisa 21&#160;473&#160;764 tamin' ny taona 2022. Atao hoe <b><a href="/wiki/Maliana" class="mw-redirect" title="Maliana">Maliana</a></b> ny vahoakan' io firenena io. Ny ampahany be amin’ ny tanin’ i Malỳ dia ao amin’ ny lohasahan’ ny ony <a href="/wiki/Niger_(ony)" title="Niger (ony)">Niger</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a> no renivohiny. Mamaritra azy avy ao avaratra-andrefana i <a href="/wiki/Maoritania" title="Maoritania">Maoritania</a>, ao andrefana i <a href="/wiki/Senegaly" title="Senegaly">Senegaly</a>, ao atsimo andrefana i <a href="/wiki/Ginea" title="Ginea">Ginea</a>, ao atsimo i <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B4tidivoara" title="Kôtidivoara">Kôtidivoara</a>, ao avaratra-atsinanana i <a href="/wiki/Aljeria" title="Aljeria">Aljeria</a>, ary ao atsimo-atsinanana i <a href="/wiki/Borkina_Fas%C3%B4" title="Borkina Fasô">Borkina Fasô</a>. </p><p>Mizara&#160; telo ny vohon’ ny tany ao Malỳ: ny faritra <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">sahariana</a> karankaina izay tsy dia ahitana zavamaniry firy; ny faritra <a href="/wiki/Sahely" title="Sahely">saheliana</a> somary maina izay ahitana <a href="/wiki/Hivoka" title="Hivoka">hivoka</a> anirian-kazo madinika; ary faritra anjakan’ ny hivoka anirian-kazo lehibe. Firenena manana toetany mafana sy maina i Malỳ ka matetika ianjadian’ ny <a href="/wiki/Haintany" title="Haintany">haintany</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Mali_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Mali_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Mali_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Mali_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Mali_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Mali_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/440px-Mali_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>I Malỳ, eo anivon' izao tontolo izao</figcaption></figure> <p>Vondrom-poko maro no mandrafitra ny vahoaka maliana, ka ny <a href="/wiki/Mandinga_(vahoaka)" title="Mandinga (vahoaka)">Mandinga</a> no maro anisa indrindra (40&#160;%). Ny <a href="/wiki/Finoana_silamo" class="mw-redirect" title="Finoana silamo">finoana silamo</a> no be mpanaraka indrindra (90&#160;% amin’ ny mponina). Ny tapany atsimon’ i Malỳ no onenan’ ny ankamaroan’ ny mponina. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Mali_carte.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Mali_carte.png/220px-Mali_carte.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Mali_carte.png/330px-Mali_carte.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Mali_carte.png 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="371" /></a><figcaption>Sarin-tanin' i Malỳ</figcaption></figure> <p>Ny ankamaroan’ ny mponina dia mpamboly, nefa ny habetsahan’ ny vokatra (<a href="/wiki/Katsaka" title="Katsaka">katsaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vary" title="Vary">vary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ampembambazaha" title="Ampembambazaha">ampembambazaha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voanjo" title="Voanjo">voanjo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fary" title="Fary">fary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Landihazo" title="Landihazo">landihazo</a>, sns) dia miankina amin’ ny fitarihan-drano sy ny fiakaran’ ny <a href="/wiki/Ony_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="Ony Niger">ony Niger</a> sy ny renirano misakelika aminy. Ny <a href="/wiki/Landihazo" title="Landihazo">landihazo</a> no iankinan’ ny taozava-baventy izay manondrana ny vokatra avy amin’ izany. Manana <a href="/wiki/Harena_an-kibon%27_ny_tany" title="Harena an-kibon&#39; ny tany">harena an-kibon' ny tany</a> i Malỳ, ka anisan’ ireo firenena voalohany mpitrandraka <a href="/wiki/Volamena" title="Volamena">volamena</a> aty Afrika. Ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_frantsay" title="Fiteny frantsay">fiteny frantsay</a> no <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_%C3%B4fisialy" title="Fiteny ôfisialy">fiteny ôfisiali</a>n’ i Malỳ. Tamin' ny taona 1960 no nahazoany ny fahaleovan-tenany ary mankalaza izany isaky ny 22 Septambra ny vahoaka ao aminy. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jeôgrafia"><span id="Je.C3.B4grafia"></span>Jeôgrafia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Jeôgrafia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jeôgrafia"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tanim-pirenena">Tanim-pirenena</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Tanim-pirenena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Tanim-pirenena"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Malỳ dia firenena ao <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Andrefana" title="Afrika Andrefana">Afrika Andrefana</a>, tsy manana morontsiraka, manana velarana mirefy 1&#160;241&#160;238&#160;km². Mamaritra an' i Malỳ avy ao avaratra-andrefana i <a href="/wiki/Maoritania" title="Maoritania">Maoritania</a> (sisin-tany mirefy 1&#160;040 km), ao andrefana i <a href="/wiki/Senegaly" title="Senegaly">Senegaly</a> (sisin-tany mirefy 1&#160;050 km), ao atsimo andrefana i <a href="/wiki/Ginea" title="Ginea">Ginea</a> (sisin-tany mirefy 580 km), ao atsimo i <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B4tidivoara" title="Kôtidivoara">Kôtidivoara</a> (sisin-tany mirefy 710 km), ao avaratra-atsinanana i <a href="/wiki/Aljeria" title="Aljeria">Aljeria</a> (sisin-tany mirefy 3&#160;115 km), ary ao atsimo-atsinanana i <a href="/wiki/Borkina_Fas%C3%B4" title="Borkina Fasô">Borkina Fasô</a> (sisin-tany mirefy 700 km). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vohon'_ny_tany"><span id="Vohon.27_ny_tany"></span>Vohon' ny tany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Vohon&#039; ny tany" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vohon&#039; ny tany"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Mali_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_MLI_-_UNOCHA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Mali_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MLI_-_UNOCHA.svg/231px-Mali_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MLI_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="231" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Mali_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MLI_-_UNOCHA.svg/347px-Mali_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MLI_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Mali_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MLI_-_UNOCHA.svg/462px-Mali_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MLI_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="254" /></a><figcaption>Sarin-tanin' i Malỳ</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Mali_Topography.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Mali_Topography.png/220px-Mali_Topography.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Mali_Topography.png/330px-Mali_Topography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Mali_Topography.png/440px-Mali_Topography.png 2x" data-file-width="1234" data-file-height="1149" /></a><figcaption>Sarin-tany maneho ny vohon-tanin' i Malỳ</figcaption></figure> <p>Manana velarana mirefy 1&#160;241&#160;238&#160;km² i Malỳ izay firenena lehibe indrindra any <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Andrefana" title="Afrika Andrefana">Afrika Andrefana</a> (laharana faha-24 maneran-tany). Ny taniny izay midadasika dia ahitana endri-paritra isan-karazany. Ny ankamaroany dia ao amin' ny Lohasahan' i Niger ary mampiavaka azy ny lemaka iva sy ny <a href="/wiki/Deboka" title="Deboka">deboka</a> be <a href="/wiki/Antsanga" title="Antsanga">antsanga</a>. Eo afovoany, ny <a href="/wiki/Hefaka" title="Hefaka">hefaka</a> anatin’ i Niger dia mandrafitra ny faritr' i Macina, izay <a href="/wiki/Deboka" title="Deboka">deboka</a> misy sisiny avo, misy tondra-drano matetika. </p><p>Eo amin' ny ilany atsimo, misy vongana tranainy voalavaka lalina no manamarika ny sisin-tanin’&#160; i Malỳ amin' i <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B4tidivoara" title="Kôtidivoara">Kôtidivoara</a>. Miankandrefana kokoa no miakatra ny Lembalemba Mandinka (Mandinga), izay misy an' i <a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a> renivohitra. Mipoitra eo afovoany, eo amin’ ny sisiny ankavana amin’ i <a href="/wiki/Niger_(ony)" title="Niger (ony)">Niger</a> indray ny fikitoan-tany: ny hantsan’ i Bandiagara no manjaka amin’ ny lemaka; ity hantsana ity dia mitohy amin' ny alalan’ ny tendrombohitra Hombori, izay miafara amin' ny tedrony atao hoe Hombori Tondo (1&#160;155 m). Any avaratra-atsinanana, eo amin’ ny sisin-tany manasaraka an’ i Malỳ amin’ i <a href="/wiki/Alzeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Alzeria">Alzeria</a> no misy an' i Adrar des Iforas, lembalemba kristaly manana haavo antonony (600 m), izay mandrafitra ny tapany atsimo amin’ i <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a>. Ary farany, eo avaratra no misy ny deboka Taoudenni. </p><p>Ny tapany atsimo sy afovoany amin’ i Malỳ dia tondrahan’ ny ony roa: i <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal_(ony)" title="Sénégal (ony)">Sénégal</a> (miforona ao Bafoulabé amin' ny fihaonan' i Bafing sy i Bakoy) sy i <a href="/wiki/Niger_(ony)" title="Niger (ony)">Niger</a> (mipoitra any Guinée ao amin' i <a href="/wiki/Fouta-Djalon" title="Fouta-Djalon">Fouta-Djalon</a>), izay mamorona tapa-paribolana midadasika. Mamakivaky an’ i Malỳ sady mitana toerana lehibe eo amin' ny fandaminana ny erana sy ny fampandrosoana ara-toekarena ao amin’ ilay firenena. Ny ampahatelon' ny tapany avaratra amin' i Malỳ dia any amin' ny faritry ny <a href="/wiki/Tany_efitra" title="Tany efitra">tany efitra</a>, fa any amin’ ny tapany atsinanana kosa i Tilemsi izay sakeli-drano milevina an' i Niger iparitahan-toerana misy rano. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toetany">Toetany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Toetany" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Toetany"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Koppen-Geiger_Map_MLI_present.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Koppen-Geiger_Map_MLI_present.svg/220px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_MLI_present.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Koppen-Geiger_Map_MLI_present.svg/330px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_MLI_present.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Koppen-Geiger_Map_MLI_present.svg/440px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_MLI_present.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1218" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Sarin-tany maneho ny toetanin' i Malỳ</figcaption></figure> <p>Faritra telo samy manana ny <a href="/wiki/Toe-tany" class="mw-redirect" title="Toe-tany">toetani</a>ny no mifanarakaraka avy any avaratra mankany atsimo: </p> <ul><li>ny avaratra dia ao amin' ny faritr’ i <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a>, misy toetany lmaina izay tsy misy <a href="/wiki/Rotsa-drano" title="Rotsa-drano">rotsak' orana</a> afa-tsy latsaky ny 127 mm;</li> <li>ny <a href="/wiki/Hefaka" title="Hefaka">hefaka</a> afovoan' i Niger dia mipaka any amin' ny faritr’ i <a href="/wiki/Sahely" title="Sahely">Sahel</a> saika-maina, izay misy fiovana miandalana avy amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Tany_efitra" title="Tany efitra">tany efitra</a> mankany amin’ ny <a href="/wiki/Hivoka" title="Hivoka">hivoka</a> misy ala, volena ao ny <a href="/wiki/Vary" title="Vary">vary</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Landihazo" title="Landihazo">landihazo</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Karite" title="Karite">karite</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Voanjo" title="Voanjo">voanjo</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Ampemba" title="Ampemba">ampemba</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Ampembambazaha" title="Ampembambazaha">ampembambazaha</a>;</li> <li>farany, manana toetany mitovy amin’ izay manjaka any <a href="/wiki/Sod%C3%A0na" title="Sodàna">Sodàna</a> ny tapany atsimo; eo anelanelan’ ny 24&#160;°C sy 32&#160;°C ny <a href="/wiki/Mari-pana" title="Mari-pana">maripana</a> amin’ ny ankapobeny any atsimo, ary miakatra izany rehefa mianavaratra; eo amin' ny 1 400 eo ny <a href="/wiki/Rotsa-drano" title="Rotsa-drano">rotsak' orana</a>.</li></ul> <p>Ny <a href="/wiki/Rotsak%27_orana" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotsak&#39; orana">rotsak' orana</a> isan-taona dia miova eo anelanelan’ ny 1&#160;400 mm eo ho (eo ao <a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a>) sy latsaky ny 130 mm (any <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zavamaniry_sy_biby">Zavamaniry sy biby</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Zavamaniry sy biby" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Zavamaniry sy biby"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tsy fahita firy ny zavamaniry any amin' ny faritr' i <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a> izay tsy misy maniry afa-tsy akasia sy hazo dity. Ny faritra afovoany amin’ i <a href="/wiki/Sahely" title="Sahely">Sahel</a> dia miavaka noho ny fisian’ ny <a href="/wiki/Hivoka" title="Hivoka">hivoka</a> feno kirihitra, izay misy zavamaniry be tsilo. Misolo azy ny hivoka misy ala rehefa any amin' ny faritra atsimo amin' i <a href="/wiki/Sod%C3%A0na" title="Sodàna">Sodàna</a>, izay misy ny lalan-drano otronin’ ny&#160;ala galeria. </p><p>Any Malỳ dia ahitana biby toy ny <a href="/wiki/Antil%C3%B4pa" title="Antilôpa">antilôpa</a>, ny karazana lambo <a href="/wiki/Fak%C3%B4sera" title="Fakôsera">fakôsera</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Gazela" title="Gazela">gazela</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Geparda" title="Geparda">geparda</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B4parda" title="Leôparda">leôparda</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Liona" title="Liona">liona</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/%C3%94riksa" title="Ôriksa">ôriksa</a> ary ny amboadia <a href="/wiki/Sakaly_(amboadia)" title="Sakaly (amboadia)">sakaly</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ny_vahoaka_maliana">Ny vahoaka maliana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Ny vahoaka maliana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ny vahoaka maliana"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mponina">Mponina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Mponina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mponina"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nisy mponina miisa 20&#160;933&#160;072 i Malỳ tamin' ny taona 2020, ka mponina miisa 16,79 isaky ny km<sup>2</sup> izany. Tena tsy mitovy ny fitsinjaràn’ ny mponina satria ny 9/10n’ ny <a href="/wiki/Maliana_(vahoaka)" title="Maliana (vahoaka)">Maliana</a> dia mipetraka any amin' ny tapany atsimo amin’ i Malỳ. Ny 66&#160;%n’ ny mponina dia monina ambanivohitra. Tanora ny ankamaroan' ny mponina ao Malỳ: ny latsaky ny 25 taona dia manodidina ny 68&#160;% amin' ny mponina tamin' ny taona 2007. Tombanana ho 49,9 taona ny salan’ androm-piainan' ny olona vao teraka. I Malỳ dia mitana ny iray amin' ny toerana farany indrindra amin' ny laharan' ny tondrom-pandrosoan’ ny maha olombelona (0,428: faha-186 tamin' ny taona 2021). Miaina fifindrà-monina mahery vaika izy io (indrindra mankany amin' ny faritr' i <a href="/wiki/Kayes" title="Kayes">Kayes</a> any andrefana) indrindra mankany <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B4tidivoara" title="Kôtidivoara">Kôtidivoara</a> mifanila aminy (izay misy Maliana maherin' ny iray tapitrisa) sy mankany <a href="/wiki/Frantsa" title="Frantsa">Frantsa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tanàna"><span id="Tan.C3.A0na"></span>Tanàna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Tanàna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Tanàna"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a> renivohitra (any atsimo-andrefana, eo amoron' ny ony <a href="/wiki/Niger_(ony)" title="Niger (ony)">Niger</a>) no hany tanàna ao Malỳ misy mponina mihoatra ny iray tapitrisa. Renivohitry ny Distrikan' i Bamako ny tanànan’ i Bamako izay foibem-pifandraisana lehibe ao amin' ilay firenena, ary koa ambohipihaonan' ny taozava-baventy sy ny varotra. Ny tanàna lehibe hafa dia i <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9gou" title="Ségou">Ségou</a> sy i <a href="/wiki/Mopti" title="Mopti">Mopti</a>, izay ivon-toeram-panjonoana lehibe any amin' ny faritra ambany amin' i Niger. Ao koa i <a href="/wiki/Kayes" title="Kayes">Kayes</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Sikasso" title="Sikasso">Sikasso</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Koulikoro" title="Koulikoro">Koulikoro</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Kidal" title="Kidal">Kidal</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Gao_(any_Mal%E1%BB%B3)" title="Gao (any Malỳ)">Gao</a> ary i <a href="/wiki/Tombouctou" title="Tombouctou">Tombouctou</a>. Mizara ho faritra ara-pitantanana valo i Malỳ: i Gao, i Kayes, i Kidal, i Koulikoro, i Mopti, i Ségou, i Sikasso ary i <a href="/wiki/Tombouctou" title="Tombouctou">Tombouctou</a>, ary manampy azy ireo ny Distrikan' i Bamako. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vondrom-poko_any_Malỳ"><span id="Vondrom-poko_any_Mal.E1.BB.B3"></span>Vondrom-poko any Malỳ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Vondrom-poko any Malỳ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vondrom-poko any Malỳ"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ny 40&#160;% amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Maliana_(vahoaka)" title="Maliana (vahoaka)">Maliana</a> dia ny <a href="/wiki/Mandinga_(vahoaka)" title="Mandinga (vahoaka)">Mandinga</a>, ka ny ankamaroan’ izany dia <a href="/wiki/Bambara_(vahoaka)" title="Bambara (vahoaka)">Bambara</a> (28&#160;%), mipetraka any amin’ ny tapany andrefan' i Malỳ (any <a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a>) indrindra. Ny <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B4ngay_(vahoaka)" title="Sôngay (vahoaka)">Sôngay</a> dia monina amin’ ny faritra atsinanana, ny <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B4ninke_(vahoaka)" title="Sôninke (vahoaka)">Sôninke</a> any amin’ ny faritra andrefana (any <a href="/wiki/Kayes" title="Kayes">Kayes</a>); ny <a href="/wiki/Senof%C3%B4_(vahoaka)" title="Senofô (vahoaka)">Senofô</a> dia mipetraka manodidina an' i <a href="/wiki/Sikasso" title="Sikasso">Sikasso</a>, ao amin' ny faritry ny sisintany manasaraka an’ i Malỳ amin’ i <a href="/wiki/Borkina_Fas%C3%B4" title="Borkina Fasô">Borkina Fasô</a> sy amin’ i <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B4tidivoara" title="Kôtidivoara">Kôtidivoara</a>. Any avaratra-atsinanana kokoa, eo amin' ny lembalemban' i Bandiagara, no misy ny <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B4g%C3%B4na_(vahoaka)" title="Dôgôna (vahoaka)">Dôgôna</a>. Ao koa ny <a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%A0_(vahoaka)" title="Boà (vahoaka)">Boà</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B4z%C3%B4_(vahoaka)" title="Bôzô (vahoaka)">Bôzô</a>, ary ny <a href="/wiki/Kas%C3%B4nke_(vahoaka)" title="Kasônke (vahoaka)">Kasônke</a>. </p><p>Any avaratra kokoa ny misy ny <a href="/wiki/Maora_(vahoaka)" title="Maora (vahoaka)">Maora</a> (mpivarotra gôma arabo) sy ny <a href="/wiki/Konta_(vahoaka)" title="Konta (vahoaka)">Konta</a> (mpiompy mifindrafindra toerana) ary ny <a href="/wiki/Toarega_(vahoaka)" title="Toarega (vahoaka)">Toarega</a> (mpiompy mifindrafindra toerana), izay vahoaka mpifindrafidra, 10&#160;% n'ny mponina. Ny <a href="/wiki/Folany_(vahoaka)" title="Folany (vahoaka)">Folany</a> dia monina ao amin' ny debok’ i Macina fa any <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a> kosa no misy ny Maora ary indrindra fa ny Toarega izay mifindrafindra toerana eo anelanelan' i <a href="/wiki/Adrar_des_Ifoghas" title="Adrar des Ifoghas">Adrar des Ifoghas</a> sy ny fiolihan' i <a href="/wiki/Niger_(ony)" title="Niger (ony)">Niger</a>. Ireto farany, izay miisa 400&#160;000 eo ho eo, dia nanda hatrany ny fitondrana ara-pôlitikan' ny Mandinga hatramin' ny nahazoana ny fahaleovan-tena, izay midika amin' izy ireo koa ho fandraiketana ny sisintany sy fampidirana azy ireo ao anatin' ny rafi-panjakana tsy mifanaraka amin' ny fomba fiainany. </p><p>Taorian' ny fitomboan’ ny fikomiana mitam-piadiana tany amin’ ny tapany avaratra amin' i Malỳ (toy ny any <a href="/wiki/Nijera" class="mw-redirect" title="Nijera">Nizera</a> mpifanolo-bodirindrina aminy) tamin' ny taona 1990 dia vita ny dinam-pirenena tamin' ny Avrily 1992 teo amin' ny governemanta maliana sy ny <a href="/wiki/Toarega_(vahoaka)" title="Toarega (vahoaka)">Toarega</a>. Ny resaka momba ny famaritana ny faritra mizaka tena ho an' ny Toarega, sy ny fitakiana ara-toekarena anefa mbola mitoetra, ary raha mitsahatra ny ady dia mitohy ny disadisa (araka ny hita amin' ny firongatry ny herisetra tamin' ny volana Mey 2006 izay nitarika ho amin’ ny fanaovana fifanarahana momba ny filaminana, izay nijerena mialoha ny fepetra fampandrosoana ny faritra any Avaratra). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kolontsaina">Kolontsaina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Kolontsaina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Kolontsaina"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiteny">Fiteny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Fiteny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fiteny"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_%C3%B4fisialy" title="Fiteny ôfisialy">fiteny ôfisiali</a>n' i Malỳ dia ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_frantsay" title="Fiteny frantsay">fiteny frantsay</a> izay nandroso ny fahaizana ny fahaizana azy. Tamin' ny taona 1960 dia Maliana miisa 66&#160;000 no nahay namaky teny sy nanoratra amin' ny teny frantsay. Tamin’ ny taona 1985 dia nisy 564&#160;000 izany. Tamin’ ny taona 2009, nisy 2,2 tapitrisa. </p><p>Ny faritr' i Malỳ ao Gao, <a href="/wiki/Kayes" title="Kayes">Kayes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kidal" title="Kidal">Kidal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koulikoro" title="Koulikoro">Koulikoro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mopti" title="Mopti">Mopti</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9gou" title="Ségou">Segou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sikasso" title="Sikasso">Sikasso</a> ary <a href="/wiki/Tombouctou" title="Tombouctou">Tombouctou</a> dia mpikambana ao amin' ny Fikambanana Iraisam-Pirenen' ny Faritra Miteny Frantsay (<i>Association Internationale des Régions Francophones</i>). Mpikambana ao amin' ny Antenimieran' ny Frankôfônia (<i>Assemblée Parlementaire de la Francophonie</i>) ary koa ao amin' ny Fikambanana Iraisam-Pirenena momba ny Frankôfônia (<i>Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie</i>). </p><p>Ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_mande" title="Fiteny mande">fiteny mande</a> maro (ahitana ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_bambar%C3%A0" title="Fiteny bambarà">fiteny bambara</a> sy <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_mandinga" title="Fiteny mandinga">mandinga</a> ary <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_diola" title="Fiteny diola">diola</a>), ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_v%C3%B4ltaika-k%C3%B4ng%C3%B4ley" title="Fiteny vôltaika-kôngôley">fiteny vôltaika</a> (ahitana indrindra ny <a href="/wiki/Fianakaviam-piteny_d%C3%B4g%C3%B4na" title="Fianakaviam-piteny dôgôna">fiteny dôgôna</a> sy <a href="/wiki/Sampam-piteny_senof%C3%B4" title="Sampam-piteny senofô">senofô</a>), ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_s%C3%B4ngay" title="Fiteny sôngay">fiteny sôngay</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_hasani%C3%A0" title="Fiteny hasanià">fiteny hasanià</a> ary ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_tamaseka" title="Fiteny tamaseka">fiteny tamaseka</a> dia mbola ampiasaina ao amin’ ny vondrom-poko samihafa. Ny fiteny bambara no miha lasa fiteny ifandraisana manerana an' i Malỳ, ampiasain' ny 50 %n' ny Maliana. </p><p>Fitenim-pirenena ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_bambar%C3%A0" title="Fiteny bambarà">fiteny bambarà</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_b%C3%B4b%C3%B4" title="Fiteny bôbô">fiteny bôbô</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_b%C3%B4z%C3%B4" title="Fiteny bôzô">fiteny bôzô</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Fianakaviam-piteny_d%C3%B4g%C3%B4na" title="Fianakaviam-piteny dôgôna">fiteny dôgôna</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_fola" title="Fiteny fola">fiteny folany</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_s%C3%B4ninke" title="Fiteny sôninke">fiteny sôninke</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_s%C3%B4ngay" title="Fiteny sôngay">fiteny sôngay</a> (na sôngôy), ny <a href="/wiki/Sampam-piteny_senof%C3%B4" title="Sampam-piteny senofô">fiteny senofô</a>-<a href="/wiki/Fiteny_minianka" title="Fiteny minianka">minianka</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_tamaseka" title="Fiteny tamaseka">fiteny tamaseka</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_hasani%C3%A0" title="Fiteny hasanià">fiteny hasanià</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_kas%C3%B4nke" title="Fiteny kasônke">fiteny kasônke</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_mandinka" title="Fiteny mandinka">fiteny mandinka</a> ary ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_maninka_any_Kita" title="Fiteny maninka any Kita">fiteny maninkakàna</a>. </p><p>Ny fanisam-bahoaka tamin' ny taona 1987 dia nandrakitra ny fiteny ampiasain' ny olona mihoatra ny enin-taona. Mitana ny laharana voalohany ny fiteny bambara (38,3&#160;%), arahin' ny fiteny folany (11,7&#160;%), ny fiteny dôgôna (6,9&#160;%), ny fiteny sôngay (6,3&#160;%) ary ny fiteny sôninke (12,3&#160;%). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fivavahana">Fivavahana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Fivavahana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fivavahana"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Araka ny <i><a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a></i> tamin' ny taona 2010, ny <a href="/wiki/Silamo" title="Silamo">fivavahana silamo</a>, somary mifangaro amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Fivavahan-drazana_afrikana" title="Fivavahan-drazana afrikana">fivavahan-drazana afrikana</a>, dia fivavahan’ ny 94,4&#160;%n’ ny mponina any Malỳ; ny 2,4&#160;% dia <a href="/wiki/Kristianisma" title="Kristianisma">Kristiana</a> (ka ny 1,6&#160;% <a href="/wiki/Kat%C3%B4lisisma" title="Katôlisisma">katôlika</a>); vitsy dia vitsy ny <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%B4testantisma" title="Prôtestantisma">Prôtestanta</a>, izay vao haingana ny fisiany, indrindra tamin' ny alalan' ny misiônera amerikana. Ny 2,7&#160;% amin' ny Maliana no nitazona ny fivavahan-drazana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fanabeazana">Fanabeazana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Fanabeazana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fanabeazana"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eo amin' ny 23&#160;% hatramin' ny 46&#160;% eo ny tahan' ny mahay mamaky teny sy manoratra any Malỳ, arakaraka ny loharanom-baovao. Ny vehivavy no tena ambany taha satria ny zazalahy no maro anisa mamonjy sekoly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toekarena">Toekarena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Toekarena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Toekarena"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Firenena_an-dalam-pandrosoana">Firenena an-dalam-pandrosoana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Firenena an-dalam-pandrosoana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Firenena an-dalam-pandrosoana"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anisan' ny <a href="/wiki/Firenena_an-dalam-pandrosoana" title="Firenena an-dalam-pandrosoana">firenena tsy mandroso indrindra</a> eran-tany i Malỳ. Tamin' ny taona 2005 dia nahatratra 442 dôlara ny <a href="/wiki/Harin-karena_faobe" title="Harin-karena faobe">harin-karena faobe</a> isan' olona, raha 380 dôlara izany tamin' ny taona 2005. Manodidina ny 65&#160;% amin' ny mponina no miaina ambanin' ny tokonam-pahantrana, ary mahatratra 76&#160;% hatramin' ny 80&#160;% izany any ambanivohitra. Tany <a href="/wiki/Tany_efitra" title="Tany efitra">efitra</a> na saiky efitra ny roa ampahatelon' ny tanin' i Malỳ, ny asa fivelomana kosa anefa dia mivangongo ao amin' ny faritra voatondrak' i <a href="/wiki/Niger_(ony)" title="Niger (ony)">Niger</a> sy ny sakeli-dranony. Ny toekaren' i Malỳ dia miompana amin’ ny <a href="/wiki/Fambolena" title="Fambolena">fambolena</a> amin' ny ankapobeny: eo amin' ny 80&#160;% amin' ny mponina dia miaina amin' ny fambolena sy ny <a href="/wiki/Fiompiana" title="Fiompiana">fiompiana</a> ary ny <a href="/wiki/Jono" title="Jono">jono</a>, mahakasika indrindra ny fanodinana ny vokatry ny fambolena ny <a href="/wiki/Indostria" title="Indostria">taozava-baventy</a>. </p><p>Ny fitombon’ ny harin-karena dia miankina indrindra amin' ny famokarana <a href="/wiki/Voamaina" title="Voamaina">voamaina</a> sy <a href="/wiki/Landihazo" title="Landihazo">landihazo</a>. Io fanjakazakan' ny <a href="/wiki/Seha-pihariana_voalohany" title="Seha-pihariana voalohany">seha-pihariana voalohany</a> io no mahatonga ny toekarena maliana ho mora andairan' ny <a href="/wiki/Fiovaovan%27_ny_toetany" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiovaovan&#39; ny toetany">fiovaovan' ny toetany</a> sy ny fiovaovan' ny vidin' ny akora fanodina, indrindra ny landihazo, izay anisan' ny loharanon-karena fanondrana roa lehibe (ka ny faharoa dia <a href="/wiki/Volamena" title="Volamena">volamena</a>). </p><p>Mizaka ny vokatry ny fitokana-monina ihany koa i Malỳ, ka mahatonga azy hiankin-doha amin' ny seranan-tsambon' ny firenena manodidina azy (indrindra fa i <a href="/wiki/Abidjan" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a> any <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B4tidivoara" title="Kôtidivoara">Kôtidivoara</a>). Noho ireo antony rehetra ireo dia laharam-pahamehana ho an' ny fampandrosoana an' i Malỳ ny fitrandrahana tsara indrindra atao amin’ ny tany azo tondrahana, ny fanavaozana ny fitaovam-pambolena, ny fanatsarana ny <a href="/wiki/Fotodrafitrasa" title="Fotodrafitrasa">fotodrafitrasa</a> momba ny <a href="/wiki/Lalana" title="Lalana">lalana</a> ary ny fanamaroana ny karazan-pamokarana. </p><p>Ny <a href="/wiki/Toekarena" title="Toekarena">toekarena</a> sy ny <a href="/wiki/Fiarahamonina" title="Fiarahamonina">fiarahamonina</a> ihany koa dia iharan’ ny pôlitikan' ny <a href="/wiki/Fanitsiana_ara-drafitra" title="Fanitsiana ara-drafitra">fanitsiana ara-drafitra</a> nampiharina araka ny fitakian' ny mpamatsy vola iraisam-pirenena (ny <a href="/wiki/Tahirim-Bola_Iraisam-Pirenena" title="Tahirim-Bola Iraisam-Pirenena">Tahirim-Bola Iraisam-Pirenena</a> sy <a href="/wiki/Banky_Iraisam-Pirenena" class="mw-redirect" title="Banky Iraisam-Pirenena">Banky Iraisam-Pirenena</a>) mba hanalalahana ny toekarena (famindrana ny fitantanana any amin’ ny sehatra tsy miankina, ny fahalalahan' ny famaritana ny vidin-javatra, ny fahamatorana amin’ ny fanajana ny tetibolam-panjakana). Miampy ny fampidinana ny sandan' ny <a href="/wiki/Franc_CFA" title="Franc CFA">franc CFA</a> tamin' ny Janoary 1994, ireo fanavaozana ireo dia nisy niteraka fahasahiranana ara-tsôsialy lehibe sy fiharatsian’ ny&#160;toe-piainan' ny mponina. </p><p>Na izany aza anefa, ny fanavaozana natao dia nahafahana nisarika ny fampiasam-bola vahiny sy nanampy amin’ ny famelomana indray ny fitomboan' ny toekarena, izay manodidina ny 5&#160;% teo anelanelan’ ny taona 1996 sy 2006 (raha fitomboana isan-taona miiba 1&#160;% eo ho eo izany teo anelanelan' ny taona 1985 sy 1993). Tena <a href="/wiki/Firenena_Mahantra_Bokan-Trosa_Indrindra" title="Firenena Mahantra Bokan-Trosa Indrindra">vesaran' ny trosa</a> ny toekarena maliana ka tamin' ny taona 2005 dia nofoanana tanteraka ny trosany amin' ny firenena maro, noho ny ezaka nataony momba ny fahaiza-mitantana sy ny fitantanana tsara ny governemanta. </p><p>Miankina betsaka amin' ny fanampiana amin' ny fampandrosoana i Malỳ, amin' ny alalan' ny fikambanana iraisam-pirenena na fifanaraham-pirenena roa (ny <a href="/wiki/Vondrona_Eor%C3%B4peana" title="Vondrona Eorôpeana">Vondrona Eorôpeana</a> sy i <a href="/wiki/Frantsa" title="Frantsa">Frantsa</a> ary i <a href="/wiki/Etazonia" title="Etazonia">Etazonia</a> indrindraindrindra). Loharanom-bola lehibe ihany koa ny vola alefan’ ny zanaka am-pielezana maliana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fambolena">Fambolena</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Fambolena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fambolena"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ny 80&#160;% n' ny mponina dia mivelona amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Fambolena" title="Fambolena">fambolena</a>. Ny tena volena amin' izany dia ny <a href="/wiki/Voamadinika" title="Voamadinika">voamadinika</a> toy ny <a href="/wiki/Ampemba" title="Ampemba">ampemba</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Ampembambazaha" title="Ampembambazaha">ampembambazaha</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Vary" title="Vary">vary</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Katsaka" title="Katsaka">katsaka</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B4ni%C3%B4" title="Fôniô">fôniô</a> ary ny <a href="/wiki/Varimbazaha" title="Varimbazaha">varimbazaha</a>. Volena any koa ny <a href="/wiki/Ovy" title="Ovy">ovy</a> sy ny <a href="/wiki/Mangahazo" title="Mangahazo">mangahazo</a> ary ny <a href="/wiki/Tapetaka" title="Tapetaka">tapetaka</a> (igname). Nahitana fiakarana koa ny <a href="/wiki/Voankazo" title="Voankazo">voankazo</a> (ny <a href="/wiki/Akondro" class="mw-redirect" title="Akondro">akondro</a> sy ny <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a> ary ny <a href="/wiki/Laoranjy" title="Laoranjy">loranjy</a> aondrana any <a href="/wiki/Eor%C3%B4pa" title="Eorôpa">Eorôpa</a> sy any amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Tontolo_Arabo" title="Tontolo Arabo">firenena arabo</a>) sy ny <a href="/wiki/Anana" title="Anana">anana</a>. </p><p>Tamin' ny taona 2005 ny fambolena dia niantoka ny 36,6&#160;% amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Harin-karena_faobe" title="Harin-karena faobe">harin-karena faobe</a> ary mahavelona ny 80&#160;% n’ ny mponina. Miankina amin' ny toe-javatra voajanahary manimba (toy ny <a href="/wiki/Haintany" title="Haintany">hain-tany</a> sy ny <a href="/wiki/Fanafihan%27_ny_valala" title="Fanafihan&#39; ny valala">fanafihan' ny valala</a>) ny fahabetsahana sy ny hatsaràn' ny ny vokatry ny fambolena ka sahirana noho ny tsy fahampian' ny <a href="/wiki/Fotodrafitrasa" title="Fotodrafitrasa">fotodrafitrasa</a> sady saika miankina tanteraka amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Fitarihan-drano" title="Fitarihan-drano">fitarihan-drano</a> ary indrindra miankina amin' ny fiakaran' ny ranon’ ny ony <a href="/wiki/Niger_(ony)" title="Niger (ony)">Niger</a> sy ny sakeli-dranony. Ny faritra lehibe voatondraka amin’ ny alalan’ ny fitarihan-drano dia ao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Hefaka" title="Hefaka">hefaka</a> afovoan' i Niger, ao amin' ny faritra iray antsoina hoe "Office du Niger" izay naorina nandritra ny <a href="/wiki/Fanjanahantany_frantsay" class="mw-redirect" title="Fanjanahantany frantsay">fanjanahantany frantsay</a> mba hampandrosoana ny fambolena <a href="/wiki/Landihazo" title="Landihazo">landihazo</a> ho tombontsoan' ny indostrian' ny lamba any <a href="/wiki/Frantsa" title="Frantsa">Frantsa</a>. </p><p>Ny <a href="/wiki/Ampembambazaha" title="Ampembambazaha">ampembambazaha</a> no foto-tsakafon' ny mponina maliana; manampy izany koa ny <a href="/wiki/Katsaka" title="Katsaka">katsaka</a> sy ny <a href="/wiki/Vary" title="Vary">vary</a>. Ny <a href="/wiki/Landihazo" title="Landihazo">landihazo</a> (izay fehezin' ny <i>Compagnie malienne de développement des textiles</i> ny famokarana sy ny fanodinana azy) no voly fanondranana voalohany, saingy tsy maintsy miatrika ny fahalemen’ ny famokarana <a href="/wiki/Landihazo" title="Landihazo">landihazo</a> amin’ ny fifaninanana eo amin' ny tsena iraisam-pirenena i Malỳ noho ny fanampiana ara-bola azon' ny mpamokatra any amin' ny faritra avaratra amin’ ny Tany (indrindra fa ny <a href="/wiki/Etazonia" title="Etazonia">Amerikana</a>). Ny <a href="/wiki/Voanjo" title="Voanjo">voanjo</a> sy ny <a href="/wiki/Fary" title="Fary">fary</a> dia voly fanondrana ihany koa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiompiana">Fiompiana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Fiompiana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fiompiana"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noho ny <a href="/wiki/Fambolena" title="Fambolena">fambolena</a> sy ny <a href="/wiki/Fiompiana" title="Fiompiana">fiompiana</a> andiam-biby nentim-paharazana matanjaka dia <a href="/wiki/Seha-pihariana" title="Seha-pihariana">sehatr’ asa</a> lehibe eo amin' ny toekarena maliana ny fiompiana (misahana ny&#160; 10&#160;% amin' ny harin-karena faobe) sady loharanon-karena lehibe ho an' ny 30&#160;%n' ny mponina. Tamin' ny taona 2005, ka ny <a href="/wiki/Omby" title="Omby">omby</a> amin' izany dia niisa 7,68 tapitrisa, ny <a href="/wiki/Ondry" title="Ondry">ondry</a> 8,40 tapitrisa, ny <a href="/wiki/Osy" title="Osy">osy</a> 12 tapitrisa ary ny <a href="/wiki/Akoho_amam-borona" title="Akoho amam-borona">akoho amam-borona</a> 31 tapitrisa no nompian’ ny Maliana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jono">Jono</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Jono" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jono"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ny <a href="/wiki/Jono" title="Jono">fanjonoana</a> izay atao any amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Hefaka" title="Hefaka">hefaka</a> afovoan' i <a href="/wiki/Niger_(ony)" title="Niger (ony)">Niger</a> sy any amin' ny farihin' i Sélingué sy ny farihin’ i Manantali dia loharanon-karena lehibe ihany koa. Ny vokatry ny fanjonoana izay manodidina ny 100 000 taonina isan-taona (anisan' izany ny <a href="/wiki/Trondro" title="Trondro">trondro</a> maina sy trondro natsatsika amin’ ny setroka aondrana any amin' ny firenena manodidina) dia miantoka ny 4&#160;% amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Harin-karena_faobe" title="Harin-karena faobe">harin-karena faobe</a> (10&#160;098 taonina) ary mampiasa ny 8&#160;% amin' ny mponina miasa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harena_an-kibon'_ny_tany"><span id="Harena_an-kibon.27_ny_tany"></span>Harena an-kibon' ny tany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Harena an-kibon&#039; ny tany" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Harena an-kibon&#039; ny tany"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ny <a href="/wiki/Harena_an-kibon%27_ny_tany" title="Harena an-kibon&#39; ny tany">harena ankibon' ny tany</a> dia ny <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B4sfaty" title="Fôsfaty">fôsfaty</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Sira" title="Sira">sira</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Orani%C3%B4ma" title="Oraniôma">oraniôma</a> ary ambonin' izany rehetra izany ny <a href="/wiki/Volamena" title="Volamena">volamena</a> (laharana fahatelo aty <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, aorian' i <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Atsimo" title="Afrika Atsimo">Afrika Atsimo</a> sy i <a href="/wiki/Gan%C3%A0" title="Ganà">Ganà</a>). I Malỳ dia lasa iray amin' ny firenena mpamokatra volamena voalohany indrindra aty Afrika (miantoka ny 70 %n' ny vola ampidirin' ny fanondranana entana tamin' ny taona 2012) ary nisolo ny <a href="/wiki/Landihazo" title="Landihazo">landihazo</a> amin’ ny maha vokatra fanondrana fototra azy tamin' ny fiandohan' ny taona 2000. Ahitana <a href="/wiki/Liti%C3%B4ma" title="Litiôma">litiôma</a> koa ny any Malỳ, ao atsinanan' i <a href="/wiki/Bougouni" title="Bougouni">Bougouni</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taozava-baventy">Taozava-baventy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Taozava-baventy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Taozava-baventy"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ny <a href="/wiki/Taozava-baventy" class="mw-redirect" title="Taozava-baventy">taozava-baventy</a> dia miantoka ny 24.2&#160;% amin' ny harin-karena faobe tamin' ny taona 2005; mifantoka amin' ny fanodinana sakafo avy amin’ ny vokatry ny fambolena sy ny fanodinana ny <a href="/wiki/Landihazo" title="Landihazo">landihazo</a> izy io, ary ao <a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a> no tena misy azy. </p><p>Ny fanjifana angovo ao Malỳ dia mifototra amin' ny fandrehitra nentim-paharazana (dia ny kitay, izay mahatratra 80&#160;%n’ ny angovo ampiasaina), miankina amin' ny vokatra avy any ivelany ihany koa ilay firenena. Ny anjaran' ny herinaratra (ho an' ny 79,27&#160;% ​​amin' ny angovo azo avy amin’ ny rano) dia tena ambany. 15&#160;% ihany amin' ny mponina no mahazo herinaratra tamin' ny tapak’ ireo taona 2000, ary mihena be izany any ambanivohitra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fizahàn-tany"><span id="Fizah.C3.A0n-tany"></span>Fizahàn-tany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Fizahàn-tany" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fizahàn-tany"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eo amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Seha-pihariana_fahatelo" title="Seha-pihariana fahatelo">seha-pihariana fahatelo</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Fizah%C3%A0n-tany" title="Fizahàn-tany">fizahàn-tany</a> dia miha maka toerana manan-danja hatrany, na dia mihena aza ny fitomboany noho ny tsy fisian' ny <a href="/wiki/Fotodrafitrasa" title="Fotodrafitrasa">fotodrafitrasa</a> fandraisam-bahiny sy noho ny fahasarotan' ny fitaterana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fitaterana">Fitaterana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Fitaterana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fitaterana"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:BateauTombouctouDeCOMANAVauPortKolikoro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/BateauTombouctouDeCOMANAVauPortKolikoro.jpg/220px-BateauTombouctouDeCOMANAVauPortKolikoro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/BateauTombouctouDeCOMANAVauPortKolikoro.jpg/330px-BateauTombouctouDeCOMANAVauPortKolikoro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/BateauTombouctouDeCOMANAVauPortKolikoro.jpg/440px-BateauTombouctouDeCOMANAVauPortKolikoro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>Ny sambo <i>Tombouctou</i> an' ny kômpania COMANOV ao amin' ny serananan' i <a href="/wiki/Koulikoro" title="Koulikoro">Koulikoro</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:A%C3%A9roport_international_Modibo_Ke%C3%AFta1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/A%C3%A9roport_international_Modibo_Ke%C3%AFta1.jpg/220px-A%C3%A9roport_international_Modibo_Ke%C3%AFta1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/A%C3%A9roport_international_Modibo_Ke%C3%AFta1.jpg/330px-A%C3%A9roport_international_Modibo_Ke%C3%AFta1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/A%C3%A9roport_international_Modibo_Ke%C3%AFta1.jpg/440px-A%C3%A9roport_international_Modibo_Ke%C3%AFta1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Ny seranam-piaramanidina iraisam-pirenena <a href="/wiki/Modibo_Ke%C3%AFta" title="Modibo Keïta">Modiba Keita</a> ao <a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Firenena voahidy (tsy manana morontsiraka) i Malỳ ka mijaly noho ny tsy fahampian' ny tambajotran-dalana (18&#160;700 km ny lalana tamin' ny 2004, ny 3&#160;300 tamin' izany no vita tara). Ny ampahany manan-danja amin' ny fitaterana dia antohan’ ny ony <a href="/wiki/Niger_(ony)" title="Niger (ony)">Niger</a>, izay azo andehanan-tsambo amin' ny ankamaroan' ny lalany eo anelanelan' ny volana Jolay sy Janoary. Ny ony <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal_(ony)" title="Sénégal (ony)">Sénégal</a> dia azo andehanan-tsambo avy any <a href="/wiki/Kayes" title="Kayes">Kayes</a> mankany <a href="/wiki/Saint-Louis_(Senegaly)" title="Saint-Louis (Senegaly)">Saint-Louis (Senegaly)</a> any <a href="/wiki/Senegaly" title="Senegaly">Senegaly</a>. Misy <a href="/wiki/Lalam-by" class="mw-redirect" title="Lalam-by">lalam-by</a> mampitohy an' i <a href="/wiki/Koulikoro" title="Koulikoro">Koulikoro</a> sy i <a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a> ary i Kayes amin' ny seranan-tsambon' i <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>. Any akaikin' i Bamako no misy seranam-piaramanidina iraisam-pirenena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vola">Vola</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Vola" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vola"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ny vola ampiasaina any Malỳ dia ny <a href="/wiki/Franc_CFA" title="Franc CFA">franc CFA</a>, izay nahena ny antsasany ny sandany tamin' ny Janoary 1994. Navoakan' ny <i>Banque centrale des États d’Afrique occidentale</i> ("Banky Foiben' ny Firenen' i Afrikana Andrefana")&#160; izany nandritra ny fitondran' i <a href="/wiki/Modibo_Ke%C3%AFta" title="Modibo Keïta">Modibo Keïta</a>, filoham-panjakana voalohany. Nandao ny fampiasana ny <a href="/wiki/Franc_CFA" title="Franc CFA">franc CFA</a> i Maly ka namorona ny volany manokana, dia ny franc maliana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fanondranana_sy_fanafarana">Fanondranana sy fanafarana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Fanondranana sy fanafarana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fanondranana sy fanafarana"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ny vokatra fanondrana be indrindra any ivelany dia ny <a href="/wiki/Landihazo" title="Landihazo">landihazo</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Omby" title="Omby">omby</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Voanjo" title="Voanjo">voanjo</a> ary ny <a href="/wiki/Trondro" title="Trondro">trondro</a>. Ny vokatra tena hafaran’ i Malỳ dia ny <a href="/wiki/Solitany" title="Solitany">solitany</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Fiarakodia" title="Fiarakodia">fiarakodia</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Sakafo" title="Sakafo">sakafo</a>, ny milina ary ny vokatra vita amin’ ny akora simika. Ny tena mpamatsy an' i Malỳ dia i <a href="/wiki/Frantsa" title="Frantsa">Frantsa</a> sy i <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B4tidivoara" title="Kôtidivoara">Kôtidivoara</a> ary i <a href="/wiki/Senegaly" title="Senegaly">Senegaly</a>. Amin’ ny firenena mifandray amin’ i Maly momba ny fanondranana kosa dia i <a href="/wiki/Repoblika_Entim-Bahoakan%27_i_Sina" title="Repoblika Entim-Bahoakan&#39; i Sina">Sina</a> no mitana toerana ambony. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tantara">Tantara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=25" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Tantara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Tantara"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Talohan'_ny_fahaleovantena"><span id="Talohan.27_ny_fahaleovantena"></span>Talohan' ny fahaleovantena</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=26" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Talohan&#039; ny fahaleovantena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Talohan&#039; ny fahaleovantena"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tamin'_ny_andron'_ny_empira"><span id="Tamin.27_ny_andron.27_ny_empira"></span>Tamin' ny andron' ny empira</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=27" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Tamin&#039; ny andron&#039; ny empira" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Tamin&#039; ny andron&#039; ny empira"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Mapa_mali.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Mapa_mali.svg/220px-Mapa_mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Mapa_mali.svg/330px-Mapa_mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Mapa_mali.svg/440px-Mapa_mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1668" data-file-height="1214" /></a><figcaption>Sarin-tanin' ny Empiran' i Malỳ , maneho ny fara-fiitarany tamin' ny taonjato faha-14.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:SONGHAI_empire_map_BLANK.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/SONGHAI_empire_map_BLANK.PNG/220px-SONGHAI_empire_map_BLANK.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/SONGHAI_empire_map_BLANK.PNG/330px-SONGHAI_empire_map_BLANK.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/SONGHAI_empire_map_BLANK.PNG/440px-SONGHAI_empire_map_BLANK.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="988" /></a><figcaption>Sarin-tanin' ny Empira Sôngay tamin' ny taonjato faha-16.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ny tangorom-bohitra <a href="/wiki/Adrar_des_Ifoghas" title="Adrar des Ifoghas">Adrar des Ifoghas</a> dia ahitana zavatra sisa tavela tamin' ny <a href="/wiki/Ne%C3%B4litika" title="Neôlitika">Neôlitika</a>, izay manamarina ny fotoana fony i <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a> dia mbola hivoka (taoarivo faha-5 tal. J.K). Ny fifindran' ny mponin’ i Sahara mankany amin' ny lohasahan’ i Niger dia nanomboka tamin' ny taonarivo faha-3 rehefa nanjary maina ny toetany. Tany am-piandohan' ny androntsika, ny hefaka anatiny amin' ny ony <a href="/wiki/Niger_(ony)" title="Niger (ony)">Niger</a> dia efa ivon' ny fifanakalozana teo amin' ny olona nonina tamin’ ny tany hivoka sy ny olona nonina an-tany efitra. Nivoatra tao ny tanàna voalohany toa an’ i Djenné-Jeno, any akaikin’ i Djenné ankehitriny. </p><p>Ny varotra sira sy volamena namakivaky an' i Sahara dia niteraka ny firoboroboan' ny Empiran' i Ganà izay natsangan' ny <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B4ninke_(vahoaka)" title="Sôninke (vahoaka)">Sôninke</a>, manodidina ny taonjato faha-5 taor. J.K., any amin’ io faritra andrefana ao <a href="/wiki/Sod%C3%A0na" title="Sodàna">Sodàna</a> io, eo anelanelan’ ny ony Niger sy ny ony <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal_(ony)" title="Sénégal (ony)">Sénégal</a>. Tamin' ny taona 1076 dia resin' ny daroka nataon' ny <a href="/wiki/Berbera_(vahoaka)" title="Berbera (vahoaka)">Berbera</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alm%C3%B4ravida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Almôravida (mbola tsy misy)">Almôravida</a>, izay nampiditra ny <a href="/wiki/Silamo" title="Silamo">fivavahana silamo</a> tao <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Andrefana" title="Afrika Andrefana">Afrika Andrefana</a>, ilay empira. Tamin’ io fotoana io no nanorim-ponenana tao amin’ io faritra io ny <a href="/wiki/Bambara_(vahoaka)" title="Bambara (vahoaka)">Bambara</a>. Tamin' ny taonjato faha-13, i <a href="/wiki/Gan%C3%A0" title="Ganà">Ganà</a> lasa fanjakà-mpanjaka indray, dia natelin’ ny Empiran' i Malỳ, izay nifehy ny tany misy volamena any amin’ ny faritra Sénégal Ambony sy Niger (<a href="/wiki/Fiteny_frantsay" title="Fiteny frantsay">frantsay</a>: Haut-Sénégal et Niger) ary nanitatra ny heriny tamin' ny faritry ny hivoka iray manontolo any Afrika Andrefana, mankany morontsirak' i <a href="/wiki/Ranomasimbe_Atlantika" title="Ranomasimbe Atlantika">Atlantika</a>, rehefa tonga tamin' ny faratampon’ ny tanjany teo ambany fitondran' i Kankan Moussa. </p><p>I Djenné sy i <a href="/wiki/Gao_(any_Mal%E1%BB%B3)" title="Gao (any Malỳ)">Gao</a> ary i <a href="/wiki/Tombouctou" title="Tombouctou">Tombouctou</a> dia lasa foibe ara-barotra sy ara-javakanto ary ara-tsaina lehibe teo amin’ ny fivavahana silamo sodaney. Vao mainka nitombo ny herin' izy ireo taorian' ny naharavàn' ny Empiran’ i Malỳ tamin' ny taonjato faha-15, izay nahitana ny fitomboan’ ny Fanjakan' i Gao. Ny tafik' i Sonni Ali, avy eo an' i Askia Mohammed dia nampiely ny <a href="/wiki/Silamo" title="Silamo">fivavahana silamo</a> nanerana ny faritry ny hivoka ary nahatonga ny famiramiratan’ i <a href="/wiki/Tombouctou" title="Tombouctou">Tombouctou</a>. Tamin' ny fara-fiitarany, ny Fanjakan' i Gao, izay lasa Empiran’ i Songhai, dia nandrakotra ny ampahany be amin' i Malỳ ankehitriny, nandrakotra ny tapany andrefana amin’ ny tanim-pirenen’ i <a href="/wiki/Ginea" title="Ginea">Ginea</a> ankehitriny ary nanitatra ny heriny hatrany Kano, any avaratr' i <a href="/wiki/Nizeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizeria">Nizeria</a>. Noravan’ ny diabe fanafihana nataon’ ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar%C3%B4kana_(vahoaka)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marôkana (vahoaka) (mbola tsy misy)">Marôkana</a> ilay empira tamin’ ny taona 1591. </p><p>Nandritra ny taonjato faha-17 sy faha-18, dia nizarazara ho fanjakana kely maromaro ny tanin' i Maly, anisan' izany ny an' i <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9gou" title="Ségou">Ségou</a> naorin' ny <a href="/wiki/Bambara_(vahoaka)" title="Bambara (vahoaka)">Bambara</a>. Ny <a href="/wiki/Bambara_(vahoaka)" title="Bambara (vahoaka)">Bambara</a>, toa ny <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B4g%C3%B4na_(vahoaka)" title="Dôgôna (vahoaka)">Dôgôna</a>, dia nanohitra ny fampanarahana azy ny fivavahana silamo. Izy ireo no nokendrena tamin’ ny ady masina tamin' ny tapany faharoa amin' ny taonjato faha-19 notarihin’ i El-Hadj Omar, mpanorina ny Empira Tokolera, manomboka any Tombouctou ka hatrany amin' ny loharanon' ny ony <a href="/wiki/Niger_(ony)" title="Niger (ony)">Niger</a> sy ny loharanon’&#160;ny ony <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal_(ony)" title="Sénégal (ony)">Sénégal</a>. Nenjehin’ ny <a href="/wiki/Folany_(vahoaka)" title="Folany (vahoaka)">Folany</a> sy ny <a href="/wiki/Bambara_(vahoaka)" title="Bambara (vahoaka)">Bambara</a> i El-Hadj Omar ka maty tamin' ny taona 1864 tao Bandiagara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fanjanahan-tany">Fanjanahan-tany</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=28" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Fanjanahan-tany" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fanjanahan-tany"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Flag_of_French_Sudan_(1958%E2%80%931959).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_French_Sudan_%281958%E2%80%931959%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_French_Sudan_%281958%E2%80%931959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_French_Sudan_%281958%E2%80%931959%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_French_Sudan_%281958%E2%80%931959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_French_Sudan_%281958%E2%80%931959%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_French_Sudan_%281958%E2%80%931959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Sainan' i <a href="/wiki/Sod%C3%A0na_Frantsay" title="Sodàna Frantsay">Sodàna Frantsay</a> sy an' ny <a href="/wiki/Repoblika_Sodaney" title="Repoblika Sodaney">Repoblika Sodaney</a>. </figcaption></figure> <p>Ny fandresen' ny Frantsay sy ny fakàny ny faritra misy an’ i Maly dia nomanina sy notarihin' i <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Simon_Gallieni" title="Joseph Simon Gallieni">Joseph Gallieni</a>, izay niady tamin' ny miaramilan' i <a href="/wiki/Samory_Tour%C3%A9" title="Samory Touré">Samory Touré</a>, lehiben' ny miaramila malinke ary mpanorina ny empira iray tany amin' ny faritr' i Niger Ambony nanomboka tamin' ny taona 1880, sy niady tamin’ ny <a href="/wiki/Tokolera_(vahoaka)" title="Tokolera (vahoaka)">Tokolera</a> izay nanohitra tany avaratra (fahirano nataon’ i Medina nenti-nanohitra ny <a href="/wiki/Frantsay" title="Frantsay">Frantsay</a>). </p><p>Tamin' ny taona 1898 dia vita ny fandresena sy ny fakana tany nataon’ ny Frantsay. I Malỳ tamin' izany fotoana izany, izay ampahan’ i <a href="/wiki/Maoritania" title="Maoritania">Maoritania</a> sy i <a href="/wiki/Borkina_Fas%C3%B4" title="Borkina Fasô">Borkina Fasô</a> ary i <a href="/wiki/Nijera" class="mw-redirect" title="Nijera">Nizera</a> ankehitriny, dia tafiditra ao amin' i <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Andrefana_Frantsay" title="Afrika Andrefana Frantsay">Afrika Andrefana Frantsay</a>. Tamin’ ny taona 1904, ireo tany ireo dia nitambatra ka namorona an’ i <a href="/wiki/Senegaly_Ambony_sy_Nizera" title="Senegaly Ambony sy Nizera">Senegaly Ambony sy Nizera</a> zanatany, ka ny renivohitra tamin’ izany dia i <a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a>. Tamin' ny 1920, dia lasa <a href="/wiki/Sod%C3%A0na_Frantsay" title="Sodàna Frantsay">Sodàna Frantsay</a> izy io rehefa nisaraka taminy i <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B4lta_Ambony_(zanatany)" title="Vôlta Ambony (zanatany)">Vôlta Ambony</a> (<a href="/wiki/Borkina_Fas%C3%B4" title="Borkina Fasô">Borkina Fasô</a> ankehitriny) ny taona manaraka. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Mali-Federation-Flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mali-Federation-Flag.png/220px-Mali-Federation-Flag.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mali-Federation-Flag.png/330px-Mali-Federation-Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mali-Federation-Flag.png/440px-Mali-Federation-Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption>Sainan' ny <a href="/wiki/Federasi%C3%B4nan%27_i_Mal%E1%BB%B3" title="Federasiônan&#39; i Malỳ">Federasiônan' i Maly</a> (1959-1960)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Predsednik_republike_Mali_Modibo_Keita_s_spremstvom_v_Tovarni_avtomobilov_in_motorjev_Maribor_1961_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Predsednik_republike_Mali_Modibo_Keita_s_spremstvom_v_Tovarni_avtomobilov_in_motorjev_Maribor_1961_%282%29.jpg/220px-Predsednik_republike_Mali_Modibo_Keita_s_spremstvom_v_Tovarni_avtomobilov_in_motorjev_Maribor_1961_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Predsednik_republike_Mali_Modibo_Keita_s_spremstvom_v_Tovarni_avtomobilov_in_motorjev_Maribor_1961_%282%29.jpg/330px-Predsednik_republike_Mali_Modibo_Keita_s_spremstvom_v_Tovarni_avtomobilov_in_motorjev_Maribor_1961_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Predsednik_republike_Mali_Modibo_Keita_s_spremstvom_v_Tovarni_avtomobilov_in_motorjev_Maribor_1961_%282%29.jpg/440px-Predsednik_republike_Mali_Modibo_Keita_s_spremstvom_v_Tovarni_avtomobilov_in_motorjev_Maribor_1961_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2996" data-file-height="1968" /></a><figcaption>I <a href="/wiki/Modibo_Ke%C3%AFta" title="Modibo Keïta">Modibo Keita</a> noraisin' ny mpiasan' ny Tovarna Avtomobilov Maribor tany Maribor, tamin' ny famangiana ôfisialy nataony tany <a href="/wiki/Iog%C3%B4slavia" title="Iogôslavia">Iogôslavia</a> tamin' ny taona 1960.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nanao pôlitikan' ny fampivoarana ara-toekarena ho an' ny zanatany ny Frantsay, izany pôlitika izany anefa niaraka amin' ny fampanaovana asa fanompoana sy filatsahana miaramila an-tery. Ny hetsika ara-pôlitika rehetra tokony hataon' ny vahoaka voazanaka kosa dia voarara raha tsy taorian' ny <a href="/wiki/Ady_Lehibe_Faharoa" title="Ady Lehibe Faharoa">Ady Lehibe Faharoa</a>. Tamin' ny taona 1946 tao <a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a> dia niforona ny Rassemblement Démocratique Africain (RDA), izay nitarika ny tolona ho an' ny fahaleovantenan' i <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Andrefana" title="Afrika Andrefana">Afrika Andrefana</a>. Ny sampan’ izany tao Maly, natsoina hoe Union Soudanaise, dia notarihin' i <a href="/wiki/Modibo_Ke%C3%AFta" title="Modibo Keïta">Modibo Keïta</a>. </p><p>Tamin' ny taona 1956, nahazo ny fizakan-tena anatiny i Sodàna zanatany frantsay ary roa taona taty aoriana dia lasa Repoblika tao anatin' ny <a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Communauté française">Communauté française</a>. Tamin' ny 17 Janoary 1959 dia niditra tao <a href="/wiki/Senegaly" title="Senegaly">Senegaly</a> i Sodàna mba hanorina ny <a href="/wiki/Federasi%C3%B4nan%27_i_Mal%E1%BB%B3" title="Federasiônan&#39; i Malỳ">Federasiônan' i Malỳ</a> (<i>Fédération du Mali</i>), izay nanambara ny fahaleovan-tenany tamin' ny 20 Jona 1960. Nivakivaky tamin' ny volana Septambra io federasiôna io, anisan' ny anton’ izany ny fifandrafiana teo amin' i <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor" title="Léopold Sédar Senghor">Léopold Sédar Senghor</a> sy i <a href="/wiki/Modibo_Ke%C3%AFta" title="Modibo Keïta">Modibo Keïta</a>, olona roa samy <a href="/wiki/Fanindrahindram-pirenena" title="Fanindrahindram-pirenena">mpanindrahindra firenena</a> taty <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>. </p><p>Ilay <a href="/wiki/Sod%C3%A0na_Frantsay" title="Sodàna Frantsay">Sodàna Frantsay</a> teo aloha dia nitazona ny anarana malaza hoe Malỳ ary i Modibo Keïta dia nijanona ho filohan' ny Repoblikan’ i Malỳ vao avy niforona, izay nambara tamin' ny 22 Septambra 1960. Tamin' io volana io ihany dia anisan' ny <a href="/wiki/Firenena_Mikambana" title="Firenena Mikambana">Firenena Mikambana</a> ity fanjakana vaovao ity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fahaleovan-tena">Fahaleovan-tena</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=29" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Fahaleovan-tena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fahaleovan-tena"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fitondran'_i_Moussa_Traoré"><span id="Fitondran.27_i_Moussa_Traor.C3.A9"></span>Fitondran' i Moussa Traoré</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=30" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Fitondran&#039; i Moussa Traoré" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fitondran&#039; i Moussa Traoré"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_with_Moussa_Traor%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_with_Moussa_Traor%C3%A9.jpg/220px-President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_with_Moussa_Traor%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_with_Moussa_Traor%C3%A9.jpg/330px-President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_with_Moussa_Traor%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_with_Moussa_Traor%C3%A9.jpg/440px-President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_with_Moussa_Traor%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2624" /></a><figcaption>I <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> sy i <a href="/wiki/Moussa_Traor%C3%A9" title="Moussa Traoré">Moussa Traoré</a> miaraka amin' ny vadiny avy alohan' ny fiaraha-misakafom-panjakana tamin' ny volana Ôktôbra 1988.</figcaption></figure> <p>I Malỳ, eo ambany fitarihan' i <a href="/wiki/Modibo_Ke%C3%AFta" title="Modibo Keïta">Modibo Keïta</a>, izay mametraka ny fahefany amin' ny Union Soudanaise et Rassemblement Démocratique Africain (US-RDA), hany nanana solontena tao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Antenimiera" title="Antenimiera">Antenimiera</a>, dia nanatratra pôlitikam-pampandrosoana ara-toekarena tarihin' ny foto-kevitry ny <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B4sialisma" title="Sôsialisma">sôsialisma</a> manindrahindra fanjakana. Ny tsy fahombiazan' ity pôlitika ity dia niteraka <a href="/wiki/Fanonganam-panjakana" title="Fanonganam-panjakana">fanonganam-panjakana</a> tamin' ny Nôvambra 1968 izay nitondra an’ i <a href="/wiki/Moussa_Traor%C3%A9" title="Moussa Traoré">Moussa Traoré</a> (miaramila) teo amin' ny fitondrana. Ity mpitondra vaovao ity dia mandrara ny fisian’ ny fivondronana ara-pôlitika, alohan' ny namoronany antoko tokana tamin' ny tana 1979, dia ny Union Démocratique du Peuple Malien (UDPM). </p><p>Ny fitondrana jadon' i Moussa Traoré dia tsy afaka nanao fandrosoana lehibe teo amin' ny toekarena. Nanomboka tamin’ ny taona 1968 ka hatramin' ny 1974 ary nanomboka tamin' ny taona 1983 ka hatramin' ny 1985, dia nitarika mosary ny <a href="/wiki/Haintany" title="Haintany">hain-tany</a> lavareny, ary nandany ny loharanon-karenanany izay efa kely kosa ny fanjakana tamin' ny ady sisin-tany tamin' i <a href="/wiki/Borkina_Fas%C3%B4" title="Borkina Fasô">Borkina Fasô</a>. Niharatsy ny fifandirana moba ny sisintany mifandraika amin' ny salavalavan-tanin’ i Agacher, mandra-ka nahatonga fifandonana mitam-piadiana teo amin' ny firenena roa tonta tamin' ny taona 1985. Nandamina izany tamin' ny taona 1986 ny <a href="/wiki/Fitsarana_Iraisam-Pirenena" title="Fitsarana Iraisam-Pirenena">Fitsarana Iraisam-Pirenena</a>. </p><p>Nanamarika ity taona ity ihany koa ny fitokonan’ ny mpianatra sy ny sendikà. Nanampy ny tsy fahafaham-po nateraky ny krizy ara-toekarena sy ny tsy fitiavam-bahoaka ny fanitsiana ara-drafitra izay nampiharina tamin' ny taona 1981, ny faniriana te hampajaka ny demôkratika, izay niteraka ny fiforonan’ ny hetsika ara-pôlitika telo an' ny mpanohitra tamin' ny tana 1990. </p><p>Nandritra izany fotoana izany dia nitohy ary nihamafy ny fikomiana mitam-piadiana nataon' ny <a href="/wiki/Toarega_(vahoaka)" title="Toarega (vahoaka)">Toarega (vahoaka)</a> tany avaratra. Ny famoretana feno habibiana nataon' ny tafika tamin' ny fihetseham-bahoaka ho fanohanana ny demôkrasia dia nitarika ny fanonganana an' i <a href="/wiki/Moussa_Traor%C3%A9" title="Moussa Traoré">Moussa Traoré</a> tamin' ny Marsa 1991. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fitondran'_i_Alpha_Oumar_Konaré"><span id="Fitondran.27_i_Alpha_Oumar_Konar.C3.A9"></span>Fitondran' i Alpha Oumar Konaré</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=31" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Fitondran&#039; i Alpha Oumar Konaré" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fitondran&#039; i Alpha Oumar Konaré"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Alpha_Oumar_Konare.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Alpha_Oumar_Konare.jpg/220px-Alpha_Oumar_Konare.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Alpha_Oumar_Konare.jpg/330px-Alpha_Oumar_Konare.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Alpha_Oumar_Konare.jpg/440px-Alpha_Oumar_Konare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>I <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Oumar_Konar%C3%A9" title="Alpha Oumar Konaré">Alpha Oumar Konaré</a> sy i <a href="/wiki/George_Bush" title="George Bush">George W. Bush</a> tany Washington, D.C., tamin' ny 28 Jona 2001.</figcaption></figure> <p>Taorian' ny nionganan' i <a href="/wiki/Moussa_Traor%C3%A9" title="Moussa Traoré">Moussa Traoré</a> dia naverin' ny Comité Transitoire pour le Salut du Peuple ("Komitin' ny Tetezamita ho Famonjena ny Vahoaka") indray, izay notarihin' i <a href="/wiki/Amadou_Toumani_Tour%C3%A9" title="Amadou Toumani Touré">Amadou Toumani Touré</a> (miaramila), ny fahalalahana ho an’ ny daholobe, ary ny fifidianana malalaka voalohany tao Malỳ mahaleo tena teo ambany fiahian' izy ireo. Tamin' ny Febroary 1993 dia voaheloka ho faty ilay mpanao didy jadona teo aloha taorian' ny fitsarana azy nefa novana ho sazy an-tranomaizina mandra-pahafaty ny saziny tamin' ny taona 1997. </p><p>Ny fitondrana vaovao, notarihin' i <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Oumar_Konar%C3%A9" title="Alpha Oumar Konaré">Alpha Oumar Konaré</a> (mpampianatra tantara) nanomboka tamin' ny Avrily 1992, dia naneho ny faniriany hamaha ny adin' ny Toarega, sy hamaha koa ny krizy ara-tsôsialy amin' ny alàlan' ny fifampiraharahana. Ny ezaka ataony hanamafisana ny demôkrasia anefa dia mbola tandindomin’ ny fitohizan’ ny fahasahiranana ara-toekarena sy ny kolikoly. </p><p>Tamin’ ny volana Mey 1997, lany indray ny filoha Konaré izay nahazo 80&#160;% mahery tamin' ny vato azo - ny mpanohitra dia niantso ankivy noho ny fanafoanana ny fifidianana solombavambahoaka tamin' ny volana Avrily 1997 noho ny tsy fahatomombanan' ny fanomanana ny ny latsa-bato. Ny antokony, atao hoe Alliance pour la Démocratie au Mali (ADEMA), dia nanohy nibahana teo amin' ny sehatra pôlitika nandritra ny fifidianana solombavambahoaka (taona 1997) sy ben’ ny tanàna (taona 1999). Ny tetibola somary voalanjalanja ihany, sy ny endrika tsara nasehon' ny filohany izay mampiseho fomba fiaina maotina, dia matetika i Malỳ no lazaina ho firenena ahitana "fitondrana tsara tantana". </p><p>Marobe anefa ny fahasahiranana mianjady amin' ny governemanta, notarihan' i <a href="/wiki/Mand%C3%A9_Sidib%C3%A9" title="Mandé Sidibé">Mandé Sidibé</a>, izay nandimby an' i <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Boubacar_Ke%C3%AFta" title="Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta">Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta</a>, nanomboka tamin' ny Febroary 2000. Voatery miditra an-tsehatra any amin’ ny tapany avaratra amin’ ilay firenena ny tafika maliana noho ny fitomboan' ny tsy fandriam-pahalemana. Eo amin' ny lafiny ara-toekarena, i Malỳ dia iharan' ny krizy lehibe momba ny angovo sy niatrika ny fihenan' ny vidin' ny <a href="/wiki/Landihazo" title="Landihazo">landihazo</a> sy ny <a href="/wiki/Volamena" title="Volamena">volamena</a> eran-tany. Ireo mantsy no loharanon' ny fanondranana entana any Malỳ. </p><p>Ekena ho "<a href="/wiki/Firenena_Mahantra_Bokan-Trosa_Indrindra" title="Firenena Mahantra Bokan-Trosa Indrindra">firenena mahantra be trosa</a>" i Malỳ ka tokony hahazo tombony amin' ny fanafoanana ny ampahany amin' ny trosany. Araka ny sitrapon' ny fikambanana ara-bola iraisam-pirenena, ny governemanta maliana dia manolo-tena hiady amin' ny kolikoly amin’ ny fomba mahomby kokoa sy hamolavola fandaharan' asa hanomezana ny tsy miankina ny orinasam-panjakana. </p><p>Farany, tsy nahazo izay tombony ara-toekarena nandrasana ny fikarakarana ny fiadiana ny ho tompondakan’ i <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> (Coupe d'Afrique des Nations – CAN) tamin’ ny fiandohan’ ny taona 2002, fikarakarana izay nitaky asa mavesatra sy mandany vola (toy ny fanamboarana kianja vaovao, seranam-piaramanidina, lalana, sns.). Izany fandaniam-bola izany ihany koa dia heverin’ ny vahoaka maliana sasany &#160;ho ratsy, raha jerena ny ezaka tokony hatao eo amin' ny sehatry ny fanabeazana sy ny fahasalamana. </p><p>Ny fe-potoam-piasana faharoan' ny filoha Konaré dia nifarana amin' ny vokatra ahitana fahombiazana sy tsy fahombiazana, izay tsy afaka amin' ny fanakianana ny tsy fahaiza-mitantana sy ny kolikoly maharitra ary ny fahantrana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fitondran'_i_Amadou_Toumani_Touré"><span id="Fitondran.27_i_Amadou_Toumani_Tour.C3.A9"></span>Fitondran' i Amadou Toumani Touré</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=32" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Fitondran&#039; i Amadou Toumani Touré" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fitondran&#039; i Amadou Toumani Touré"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:President_Bush_Meets_with_Mali_President_Amadou_Tour%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/President_Bush_Meets_with_Mali_President_Amadou_Tour%C3%A9.jpg/220px-President_Bush_Meets_with_Mali_President_Amadou_Tour%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/President_Bush_Meets_with_Mali_President_Amadou_Tour%C3%A9.jpg/330px-President_Bush_Meets_with_Mali_President_Amadou_Tour%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/President_Bush_Meets_with_Mali_President_Amadou_Tour%C3%A9.jpg/440px-President_Bush_Meets_with_Mali_President_Amadou_Tour%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>I <a href="/wiki/George_Bush" title="George Bush">George W. Bush</a> sy i <a href="/wiki/Amadou_Toumani_Tour%C3%A9" title="Amadou Toumani Touré">Amadou Toumani Touré</a>, tao amin' ny White House (<a href="/wiki/Etazonia" title="Etazonia">Etazonia</a>) tamin' ny taona 2008.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ny fifidianana filoham-pirenena tamin' ny taona 2002, izay tsy nandraisan’ ny filoha teo aloha anjara, araka ny <a href="/wiki/Lal%C3%A0mpanorenana" title="Lalàmpanorenana">Lalàm-panorenana</a>, dia natao tao anatin’ ny tsy fahatokisan' ny vahoaka ny saranga ara-pôlitika mahazatra. Kandidà efatra amby roapolo no nilatsaka ho fidina, izay mariky ny fisaraham-bazana anatiny izay nampalemy ny antoko eo amin’ ny fitondrana (ny ADEMA) sy ny antoko mpanohitra. </p><p>Anisan' izany i <a href="/wiki/Amadou_Toumani_Tour%C3%A9" title="Amadou Toumani Touré">Amadou Toumani Touré</a>, filoham-panjakana teo aloha izay nitondra ny tetezamita demôratika teo anelanelan' ny taona 1991 sy 1992 taorian' ny nanesorana an' i <a href="/wiki/Moussa_Traor%C3%A9" title="Moussa Traoré">Moussa Traoré</a>. Noho ny tanjaky ny lazany sy ny fahaizany mampiray ivelan' ny antoko, i <a href="/wiki/Amadou_Toumani_Tour%C3%A9" title="Amadou Toumani Touré">Amadou Toumani Touré</a> dia nandresy tamin' ny fifidianana tamin' ny 12 May 2002 tamin' ny 64,35&#160;%, raha 35,5&#160;% ny an’ i Soumaïla Cissé, kandidà avy amin’ ny ADEMA. </p><p>Raha ny fampihavanam-pirenena no anisan’ ny nisongadina tamin’ ny fampielezan-kevitra tamin’ ny fifidianana, ary raha ny ankamaroan’ ny kandidà, anisan’ izany i Amadou Toumani Touré, dia nankasitraka ny famotsorana an’ i <a href="/wiki/Moussa_Traor%C3%A9" title="Moussa Traoré">Moussa Traoré</a>, ny fiafaran’ ny fe-potoam-piasan’ ny filoha Konaré dia voamariky ny fanapahan-kevitra noraisiny mombany famelan-tsazy nataony ho an’ ilay mpanao didy jadona teo aloha. </p><p>Ny fiadidiana ny repoblika maliana vaovao dia nanavao amin' ny alalan’ ny fitantanana mifototra amin' ny marimaritra iraisana sy ny fitondran’ ny manam-pahaizana. Nahazo valisoa amin' ny alalan’ ny fanafoanana ny trosany amin' ny firenena maro tamin' ny taona 2005 ny ezaka nataony momba ny fitondrana tsara tantana sy ny fanamafisana ny toekarena. Ny <a href="/wiki/Fotodrafitrasa" title="Fotodrafitrasa">fotodrafitrasa</a> momba ny lalana izay mikendry ny fisokafan’ ny firenena no nohamafisiny, ary koa ny fidirana amin' ny raharaha fototra (fahasalamana, fanabeazana, trano fonenana, rano, jiro) ary fanomezana asa ho an' ny tanora, izay voa mafy tamin' ny tsy fananana asa izay miteraka fifindrà-monina lehibe. </p><p>Na izany aza, i Malỳ dia niharan' ny toe-draharaha nanahirana tao amin' ny faritra misy azy noho ny fipoahan' ny ady mitam-piadiana tany <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B4tidivoara" title="Kôtidivoara">Kôtidivoara</a> tamin' ny taona 2002. Toy ny firenena hafa any Sahel dia nisy ny fanafihan' ny valala mpifindra monina sy ny tsy fahampian' ny rotsak' orana nitarika ho amin' ny krizy ara-tsakafo lehibe tamin' ny taona 2004-2005; ny fitombon’ ny toekarena ihany koa dia niharan' ny fiovaovan' ny vidin' ny <a href="/wiki/Landihazo" title="Landihazo">landihazo</a>, izay loharanon-karena fanondranana lehibe indrindra (miaraka amin’ ny <a href="/wiki/Volamena" title="Volamena">volamena</a>) ao amin' ilay firenena. </p><p>Amin' ny lafiny pôlitika ivelany, i <a href="/wiki/Amadou_Toumani_Tour%C3%A9" title="Amadou Toumani Touré">Amadou Toumani Touré</a> dia mpanelanelana mavitrika (indrindra tamin' ny krizy ivoariana) ary nanamafy ny lanjany ara-pôlitikan' i Maly teo amin' ny faritra misy azy sy manerana an’ i Afrika amin' ny resaka fitandroana ny fandriam-pahalemana (tao amin’ ny <a href="/wiki/Repoblikan%27_i_Afrika_Afovoany" title="Repoblikan&#39; i Afrika Afovoany">Repoblikan' i Afrika Afovoany</a>, tao <a href="/wiki/Siera_Le%C3%B4na" title="Siera Leôna">Siera Leôna</a> ary tao <a href="/wiki/Liberi%C3%A0" title="Liberià">Liberià</a>), sy tao anatin' ny <a href="/wiki/Vondrona_Afrikana" title="Vondrona Afrikana">Vondrona Afrikana</a> (Union Africaine – UA), tao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Vondrona_ara-Toekaren%27_ny_Firenen%27_i_Afrika_Andrefana" title="Vondrona ara-Toekaren&#39; ny Firenen&#39; i Afrika Andrefana">Vondrona ara-Toekaren' ny Firenen' i Afrika Andrefana</a> (Communauté économiques des États d'Afrique de l'Ouest – CEDEAO) na ny <a href="/wiki/Vondrona_ara-Toekarena_sy_ara-Bola_ao_Afrika_Andrefana" class="mw-redirect" title="Vondrona ara-Toekarena sy ara-Bola ao Afrika Andrefana">Vondrona ara-Toekarena sy ara-Bola ao Afrika Andrefana</a> (Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest-Africaine – UEMOA); ao anatin' ny <a href="/wiki/Fikambanana_maneran-Tany_momba_ny_Varotra" title="Fikambanana maneran-Tany momba ny Varotra">Fikambanana maneran-Tany momba ny Varotra</a> (Organisation Mondiale du Commerce – OMC) dia nalaza ihany koa izy amin' ny fiarovana ny famokarana <a href="/wiki/Landihazo" title="Landihazo">landihazo</a> afrikanina. </p><p>Voafidy indray izy tamin' ny taona 2007 ary nampanantena fa ho "mpiantoka ny tena fiaingana ara-toekarena sy ara-tsôsialin’ i Malỳ", nefa mijanona ho iray amin' ny firenena mahantra indrindra eran-tany ity firenena ity. Tamin' ny 22 Marsa 2012 no nanonganana an' i <a href="/wiki/Amadou_Toumani_Tour%C3%A9" title="Amadou Toumani Touré">Amadou Toumani Touré</a>, fanonganana notarihin' ny kapiteny <a href="/wiki/Amadou_Haya_Sanogo" title="Amadou Haya Sanogo">Amadou Haya Sanogo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fitondran'_i_Ibrahim_Boubacar_Keïta"><span id="Fitondran.27_i_Ibrahim_Boubacar_Ke.C3.AFta"></span>Fitondran' i Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=33" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Fitondran&#039; i Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fitondran&#039; i Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Ibrahim_Boubacar_Ke%C3%AFta_with_Obamas_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ibrahim_Boubacar_Ke%C3%AFta_with_Obamas_2014.jpg/220px-Ibrahim_Boubacar_Ke%C3%AFta_with_Obamas_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ibrahim_Boubacar_Ke%C3%AFta_with_Obamas_2014.jpg/330px-Ibrahim_Boubacar_Ke%C3%AFta_with_Obamas_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ibrahim_Boubacar_Ke%C3%AFta_with_Obamas_2014.jpg/440px-Ibrahim_Boubacar_Ke%C3%AFta_with_Obamas_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3960" data-file-height="2640" /></a><figcaption>I <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Boubacar_Ke%C3%AFta" title="Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta">Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta</a> sy i <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barak Obama</a> mivady avy tamin' ny taona 2014.</figcaption></figure> <p>Taorian' ny tetezamita dia voafidy ho filohan' ny Repoblika tamin' ny Septambra 2013 i <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Boubacar_Ke%C3%AFta" title="Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta">Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta</a> ary voafidy indray tamin' ny 2018 taorian' ny fifidianana nifanolanana. Tamin' ny 18 Aogositra 2020, nisian' ny fanonganam-panjakana nataon' ny miaramila. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fifanolanana_isan-karazany_nanomboka_tamin'_ny_tana_2012"><span id="Fifanolanana_isan-karazany_nanomboka_tamin.27_ny_tana_2012"></span>Fifanolanana isan-karazany nanomboka tamin' ny tana 2012</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=34" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Fifanolanana isan-karazany nanomboka tamin&#039; ny tana 2012" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fifanolanana isan-karazany nanomboka tamin&#039; ny tana 2012"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nanomboka tamin' ny Janoary ka hatramin' ny Aprily 2012, ny Hetsika Nasiônaly ho Fanafahana an' i Azawad (MNLA), mpiara-dia amin' ny vondrona <a href="/wiki/Ansar_Dine" title="Ansar Dine">Ansar Dine</a> sy <a href="/wiki/Hetsika_ho_an%27_ny_maha_Tokana_sy_ny_Jihady_ao_Afrika_Andrefana" title="Hetsika ho an&#39; ny maha Tokana sy ny Jihady ao Afrika Andrefana">Mujao</a> ary <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaida_ao_Maghreb_Islamika" title="Al-Qaida ao Maghreb Islamika">Aqmi</a>, dia nanao fanafihana ny toby miaramila maliana sy ny tanàna any amin' ny faritr' i <a href="/wiki/Gao_(any_Mal%E1%BB%B3)" title="Gao (any Malỳ)">Gao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tombouctou" title="Tombouctou">Tombouctou</a> ary <a href="/wiki/Kidal" title="Kidal">Kidal</a>, mampametra-panontaniana ny firaisankinan' ny tanim-pirenen' i Malỳ izay sahiran-tsaina ny miaramilany. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Trial_of_Amadou_Haya_Sanogo,_Sikasso,_Mali,_1_December_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Trial_of_Amadou_Haya_Sanogo%2C_Sikasso%2C_Mali%2C_1_December_2016.jpg/220px-Trial_of_Amadou_Haya_Sanogo%2C_Sikasso%2C_Mali%2C_1_December_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Trial_of_Amadou_Haya_Sanogo%2C_Sikasso%2C_Mali%2C_1_December_2016.jpg/330px-Trial_of_Amadou_Haya_Sanogo%2C_Sikasso%2C_Mali%2C_1_December_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Trial_of_Amadou_Haya_Sanogo%2C_Sikasso%2C_Mali%2C_1_December_2016.jpg/440px-Trial_of_Amadou_Haya_Sanogo%2C_Sikasso%2C_Mali%2C_1_December_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>I <a href="/wiki/Amadou_Haya_Sanogo" title="Amadou Haya Sanogo">Amadou Haya Sanogo</a> nandritra ny fitsarana azy tao <a href="/wiki/Sikasso" title="Sikasso">Sikasso</a>, tamin' ny 1 Desambra 2016.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tamin' ny 22 Marsa 2012, noravana ny governemanta tamin' ny <a href="/wiki/Fanonganam-panjakana" title="Fanonganam-panjakana">fanonganam-panjakana</a> notarihan' ny miaramila tanora niampanga ny tsy fahafahany mitantana ny fifandonana manjaka any amin' ny tapany avaratry ny firenena. Ny firaisankina ara-pôlitikan’ ny firenena àry dia voarahona mihoatra noho ny hatramin’ izay. Ny miaramila mpikomy notarihin' ny kapiteny <a href="/wiki/Amadou_Haya_Sanogo" title="Amadou Haya Sanogo">Amadou Haya Sanogo</a> no mibaiko ny fiadidiana ny filoham-pirenena, avy eo dia manambara ny fandravana ireo andrim-panjakana sy ny fampiatoana ny <a href="/wiki/Lal%C3%A0mpanorenana" title="Lalàmpanorenana">Lalàmpanorenana</a>; ary ity, iray volana mialoha ny fifidianana filoham-pirenena. Ity <a href="/wiki/Fanonganam-panjakana" title="Fanonganam-panjakana">fanonganam-panjakana</a> ity dia nitarika ny fialàn' i <a href="/wiki/Amadou_Toumani_Tour%C3%A9" title="Amadou Toumani Touré">Amadou Toumani Touré</a> an-keriny sy ny fametrahana ny tsy fahazoana mivezivezy amin' ny alina. Nahafaty olona iray sy naratra manodidina ny efapolo ny herisetra taorian’ ny fanonganana ny fahefana. </p><p>Tamin'ny 1 Avrily 2012, ny fikomian' ny <a href="/wiki/Toarega_(vahoaka)" title="Toarega (vahoaka)">Toarega (vahoaka)</a>, izay nahitana ny Hetsika Nasiônaly ho Fanafahana an' i Azawad (MNLA) sy ny hetsika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafisma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salafisma (mbola tsy misy)">salafista</a> maromaro anisan' izany ny <a href="/wiki/Ansar_Dine" title="Ansar Dine">Ansar Dine</a> sy ny <a href="/wiki/Mujao" class="mw-redirect" title="Mujao">Mujao</a> ary ny <a href="/wiki/Aqmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aqmi">Aqmi</a>, no nahazo ny fifehezana ny faritra telo any avaratra amin' i Malỳ. Nitaky ny fahaleovantenan' i Azawad ny MNLA raha te hampihatra ny lalàna silamo (<i><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Sharia</a></i>) kosa ny Ansar Dine. Samy nilaza ny fifehezana ireo tanàn-dehibe ireo hetsika roa ireo. </p><p>Tamin' ny 4 Avrily, nanapa-kevitra samirery ny MNLA fa hampitsahatra ny hetsika ara-miaramila hatramin' ny 5 Avrily amin' ny misasaka alina. Roa andro taty aoriana, tamin' ny faha-6, nanambara ny fahaleovantenan' i Azawad ny MNLA. </p><p>Ny fanambaràna ny fahaleovantenan' i Azawad nataon' ny <a href="/wiki/Toarega_(vahoaka)" title="Toarega (vahoaka)">Toarega</a> ao amin' ny MNLA dia nomelohin' ny antoko maliana isan-karazany ary koa ny <a href="/wiki/Vondrona_Afrikana" title="Vondrona Afrikana">Vondrona Afrikana</a> sy ny <a href="/wiki/Fianakaviambe_iraisam-pirenena" title="Fianakaviambe iraisam-pirenena">fianakaviambe iraisam-pirenena</a>; ireo antoko ireo dia milaza fa tsy azo ifanarahana ny fahamarinan'ny faritanin' i Malỳ ary maniry ny ho tonga saina ny MNLA, na an-tsitrapo na an-keriny. </p><p>Tamin' ny 27 Jona, nanenjika ny MNLA avy any Gao ny Mujao tamin' ny ady voalohany nataon' i Gao. Tamin' ny volana Nôvambra, nanao fanafihana fanoherana ny MNLA izay nolavin' ny tafiky ny AQMI sy ny Mujao teo akaikin' i Ansongo. Taorian' ny tsy fahombiazana voalohany, tamin' ny <u>Ady tao Tagarangabotte</u>, dia nanararaotra ny <a href="/wiki/Islamisma" title="Islamisma">Islamista</a> nandritra ny ady tao Idelimane. Resy i Ménaka ny 19 Nôvambra. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Dioncounda_Traore_photo_officielle_de_campagne_3_Mali_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Dioncounda_Traore_photo_officielle_de_campagne_3_Mali_2012.jpg/158px-Dioncounda_Traore_photo_officielle_de_campagne_3_Mali_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Dioncounda_Traore_photo_officielle_de_campagne_3_Mali_2012.jpg/237px-Dioncounda_Traore_photo_officielle_de_campagne_3_Mali_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Dioncounda_Traore_photo_officielle_de_campagne_3_Mali_2012.jpg/316px-Dioncounda_Traore_photo_officielle_de_campagne_3_Mali_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="4752" /></a><figcaption>I <a href="/wiki/Dioncounda_Traor%C3%A9" title="Dioncounda Traoré">Dioncounda Traoré</a>, tamin' ny volana Ôktôbra 2011.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tamin' ny 15 Nôvambra 2012, i <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hollande" title="François Hollande">François Hollande</a>, filoha frantsay, dia nandray ny filoha nizeriana tao amin' ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lapan%27_i_%C3%89lys%C3%A9e&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lapan&#39; i Élysée (mbola tsy misy)">Lapan' i Élysée</a> mba hiresaka momba ny fidirana an-tsehatry ny Frantsay sy ny fiarovana ny fitrandrahana <a href="/wiki/Orani%C3%B4ma" title="Oraniôma">oranioma</a> frantsay ao <a href="/wiki/Nizera" title="Nizera">Nizera</a>, eo amin' ny sisin-tanin' i Malỳ. </p><p>Tamin' ny 11 Janoary 2013, niatrika ny fivoaran' ny vondrona <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jihadisma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jihadisma (mbola tsy misy)">jihadista</a> any an-dafin' ny tsipika fampitsaharana ady sy ny ady atao hahazoana ny toerana misy an' i Konna, hidy stratejika tamin' ny diabe tao <a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a>, dia nambara ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fepetra_amin%27_ny_tany_misy_hototaka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fepetra amin&#39; ny tany misy hototaka (mbola tsy misy)">fepetra amin' ny tany misy hototaka</a> tao amin' ilay firenena. Taorian' ny fangatahan' ny filoha vonjimaikan' i Malỳ, <a href="/wiki/Dioncounda_Traor%C3%A9" title="Dioncounda Traoré">Dioncounda Traoré</a>, dia tonga nanampy an' i Malỳ niaraka tamin' ny miaramila marobe i <a href="/wiki/Tsady" title="Tsady">Tsady</a>. Avy eo dia nitady fifanarahana tamin' ny <a href="/wiki/Firenena_Mikambana" title="Firenena Mikambana">Firenena Mikambana</a> hanentanana ny fidiran' ny miaramila (<a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Serval" title="Opération Serval">Opération Serval</a>) hanafaka ilay firenena i <a href="/wiki/Frantsa" title="Frantsa">Frantsa</a>. Tamin' ny voalohany dia nihemotra ny jihadista. Taorian' io fandresen-dahatra io, nanapa-kevitra ny hanolo ny <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Barkhane" title="Opération Barkhane">Opération Barkhane</a> amn' ny Operation Serval, mba hiantohana ny faritra Sahel-Sahara, miaraka amin' ny iraka hisorohana ny famerenana amin' ny laoniny ireo toerana masina mpampihorohoro. Natomboka tamin' ny fomba ôfisialy tamin' ny 1 Aogositra 2014 ilay rafitra vaovao. Mbola tsy dia misy dikany loatra anefa ny toe-draharaha, miaraka amin' ny fanafihana jihadista marobe. Mitohy ny fifandirana eo amin' ny fiaraha-monina, ka nahafatesana olona an-jatony, indrindra tao amin' ny faritr' i <a href="/wiki/Mopti" title="Mopti">Mopti</a>. Tamin' ny taona 2018, nanohy ny asany ny tafika frantsay, indrindra tao Liptako Gourma, faritra eo anelanelan' i Malỳ afovoany sy atsimo-andrefan' i <a href="/wiki/Nizera" title="Nizera">Nizera</a> sy i <a href="/wiki/Borkina_Fas%C3%B4" title="Borkina Fasô">Borkina Fasô</a>. </p><p>Nandritra ny tapany faharoa tamin' ny taona 2010, ny jihadista dia nampifanaraka tamin' ny ady asimetrika: niafina izy ireo, niroso tamin' ny fanafihana sy fanafihana tampoka, ary nampiasa ny lonilony teo an-toerana sy ny fifandirana eo amin' ny fiaraha-monina. Misy fandrika manakatona tsikelikely ny miaramila frantsay, izay vao mainka voatsikera eto an-toerana: nanohy ny ady amin’ izay mety ho voarebireby sy hilefitra na hihemotra. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Visit_of_Josep_Borrell_Fontelles,_Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission,_to_the_President_of_Mali.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Visit_of_Josep_Borrell_Fontelles%2C_Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission%2C_to_the_President_of_Mali.jpg/220px-Visit_of_Josep_Borrell_Fontelles%2C_Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission%2C_to_the_President_of_Mali.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Visit_of_Josep_Borrell_Fontelles%2C_Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission%2C_to_the_President_of_Mali.jpg/330px-Visit_of_Josep_Borrell_Fontelles%2C_Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission%2C_to_the_President_of_Mali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Visit_of_Josep_Borrell_Fontelles%2C_Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission%2C_to_the_President_of_Mali.jpg/440px-Visit_of_Josep_Borrell_Fontelles%2C_Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission%2C_to_the_President_of_Mali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Fitsidihana nataon' i Josep Borrell Fontelles, filoha lefitry ny Vaomiera Eorôpeana, tao amin' i <a href="/wiki/Bah_N%27Daw" title="Bah N&#39;Daw">Bah N'Daw</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tamin' ny taona 2020, tao anatin' ny tontolon' ny fifidianana <a href="/wiki/Solombavambahoaka" title="Solombavambahoaka">solombavambahoaka</a> nifandirana sy ny fihetsiketsehana goavana notarihan' ny M5-RFP, nosamborin' ny mpikomy ny filoha <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Boubacar_Ke%C3%AFta" title="Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta">Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta</a> ary nametra-pialana tamin' ny onjam-peo ORTM, tamin' ny misasakalina ny 19 Aogositra 2020. Ora vitsy taorian' izay, ny Kômity Nasiônaly ho Famonjena ny Vahoaka (Comité national pour le salut du peuple) no mahazo fahefana. I <a href="/wiki/Assimi_Go%C3%AFta" title="Assimi Goïta">Assimi Goïta</a> no mitarika izany ary i Ismaël Wagué no mpitondra teniny. Io fanonganam-panjakana io dia nomelohin' ny <a href="/wiki/Fianakaviambe_iraisam-pirenena" title="Fianakaviambe iraisam-pirenena">fianakaviambe iraisam-pirenena</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Linda_Thomas-Greenfield_met_with_Malian_Transition_President_Go%C3%AFta_-_2021_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Linda_Thomas-Greenfield_met_with_Malian_Transition_President_Go%C3%AFta_-_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Linda_Thomas-Greenfield_met_with_Malian_Transition_President_Go%C3%AFta_-_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Linda_Thomas-Greenfield_met_with_Malian_Transition_President_Go%C3%AFta_-_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/226px-Linda_Thomas-Greenfield_met_with_Malian_Transition_President_Go%C3%AFta_-_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Linda_Thomas-Greenfield_met_with_Malian_Transition_President_Go%C3%AFta_-_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption>I <a href="/wiki/Assimi_Go%C3%AFta" title="Assimi Goïta">Assimi Goïta</a> tamin' ny taona 2021.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tamin' ny 24 May 2021, nosamborina ny filohan' ny tetezamita <a href="/wiki/Bah_N%27Daw" title="Bah N&#39;Daw">Bah N'Daw</a> sy ny praiminisitry ny tetezamita <a href="/wiki/Moctar_Ouane" title="Moctar Ouane">Moctar Ouane</a> ary nentina teo ambany fiahian' ny miaramila tany Kati. Ny ampitson' iny, nesorin' ny kôlônely Assimi Goïta tamin' ny toerany i N'Daw sy Ouane. Taorian' ity fanonganam-panjakana ity dia nanapa-kevitra ny hampitsahatra ny <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Barkhane" title="Opération Barkhane">Opération Barkhane</a> i Frantsa ary nanohana ny fampandrosoana iraisam-pirenena ny <a href="/wiki/Task_Force_Takuba" title="Task Force Takuba">Task Force Takuba</a>, indrindra ny fiarovana ny faritra Liptako. Ny manampahefana maliana tompon' andraikitra tamin' ny fanonganam-panjakana dia nanome toky ny fianakaviambe iraisam-pirenena fa hikarakara fifidianana filoham-pirenena sy mpanao lalàna alohan' ny 27 Febroary 2022. Ity fanoloran-tena tsy tanteraka ity sy ny fiaraha-miasan' ny manampahefana maliana miaraka amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Vondrona_Wagner" title="Vondrona Wagner">Vondrona Wagner</a> (vondrona miaramila ivelan' ny <a href="/wiki/Rosia" title="Rosia">fanjakana rosiana</a>) dia nitarika tamin' ny 17 Febroary 2022 tamin' ny fanambaràna ny fanesorana ny <a href="/wiki/Task_Force_Takuba" title="Task Force Takuba">Task Force Takuba</a>. </p><p>Tamin' ny 16 May 2022 dia nanambara ny governemantan' i <a href="/wiki/Assimi_Go%C3%AFta" title="Assimi Goïta">Assimi Goïta</a> fa nahomby izy ireo tamin' ny fisakanana ny fanonganam-panjakana notarihin' ny miaramila maliana ny alin' ny 11 ka hatramin' ny 12. Araka ny loharanom-baovao ôfisialy avy amin' ny governemanta, ity andrana fanonganam-panjakana tsy nahomby ity dia notohanan' ny firenena tandrefana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jereo_koa">Jereo koa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=35" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Jereo koa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jereo koa"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Momba an' i Malỳ</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Je%C3%B4grafian%27_i_Mal%E1%BB%B3" title="Jeôgrafian&#39; i Malỳ">Jeôgrafian' i Malỳ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toekaren%27_i_Mal%E1%BB%B3" title="Toekaren&#39; i Malỳ">Toekaren' i Malỳ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolontsaina_ao_Mal%E1%BB%B3" title="Kolontsaina ao Malỳ">Kolontsaina ao Malỳ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiteny_ao_Mal%E1%BB%B3" title="Fiteny ao Malỳ">Fiteny ao Malỳ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantaran%27_i_Mal%E1%BB%B3" title="Tantaran&#39; i Malỳ">Tantaran' i Malỳ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maliana_(vahoaka)" title="Maliana (vahoaka)">Vahoaka maliana</a></li> <li>Filoham-pirenen' i Malỳ: <a href="/wiki/Modibo_Ke%C3%AFta" title="Modibo Keïta">Modibo Keïta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moussa_Traor%C3%A9" title="Moussa Traoré">Moussa Traoré</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amadou_Toumani_Tour%C3%A9" title="Amadou Toumani Touré">Amadou Toumani Touré</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Oumar_Konar%C3%A9" title="Alpha Oumar Konaré">Alpha Oumar Konaré</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amadou_Haya_Sanogo" title="Amadou Haya Sanogo">Amadou Haya Sanogo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dioncounda_Traor%C3%A9" title="Dioncounda Traoré">Dioncounda Traoré</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Boubacar_Ke%C3%AFta" title="Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta">Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assimi_Go%C3%AFta" title="Assimi Goïta">Assimi Goïta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bah_N%27Daw" title="Bah N&#39;Daw">Bah N'Daw</a>.</li></ul> <p><b>Firenena ao Afrika:</b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Atsimo" title="Afrika Atsimo">Afrika Atsimo</a> - <a href="/wiki/Alzeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Alzeria">Alzeria</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ang%C3%B4la" title="Angôla">Angôla</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ben%C3%AEno" title="Benîno">Benîno</a> - <a href="/wiki/Borkina_Fas%C3%B4" title="Borkina Fasô">Borkina Fasô</a> - <a href="/wiki/Borondy" title="Borondy">Borondy</a> - <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B4tsoana" title="Bôtsoana">Bôtsoana</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ejipta" title="Ejipta">Ejipta</a> - <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> - <a href="/wiki/Esoatiny" title="Esoatiny">Esoatiny</a> (<a href="/wiki/Soazilandy" class="mw-redirect" title="Soazilandy">Soazilandy</a> taloha) - <a href="/wiki/Eti%C3%B4pia" title="Etiôpia">Etiôpia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gab%C3%B4na" title="Gabôna">Gabôna</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gan%C3%A0" title="Ganà">Ganà</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ginea" title="Ginea">Ginea</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ginea_Bisao" title="Ginea Bisao">Ginea Bisao</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ginea_Ekoat%C3%B4rialy" title="Ginea Ekoatôrialy">Ginea Ekoatôrialy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jibot%E1%BB%B3" title="Jibotỳ">Jibotỳ</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kamerona" title="Kamerona">Kamerona</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kapvera" title="Kapvera">Kapvera</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenia">Kenia</a> - <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B4m%C3%B4ro" title="Kômôro">Kômôro</a> - <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B4tidivoara" title="Kôtidivoara">Kôtidivoara</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lez%C3%B4t%C3%B4" title="Lezôtô">Lezôtô</a> - <a href="/wiki/Liberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Madagasikara" title="Madagasikara">Madagasikara</a> - <a href="/wiki/Malao%E1%BB%B3" title="Malaoỳ">Malaoy</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malỳ</a> - <a href="/wiki/Maorisy" title="Maorisy">Maorisy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Maoritania" title="Maoritania">Maoritania</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%B4ka" title="Marôka">Marôka</a> - <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4zambika" title="Môzambika">Môzambika</a> - <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nizera" title="Nizera">Nizera</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nizeri%C3%A0" title="Nizerià">Nizerià</a> - <a href="/wiki/Oganda" title="Oganda">Oganda</a> - <a href="/wiki/Repoblika_Arabo_Saharaoy_Dem%C3%B4kratika" title="Repoblika Arabo Saharaoy Demôkratika">Repoblika Arabo Saharaoy Demôkratika</a> - <a href="/wiki/Repoblika_Dem%C3%B4kratikan%27_i_K%C3%B4ng%C3%B4" title="Repoblika Demôkratikan&#39; i Kôngô">Repoblika Demôkratikan' i Kôngô</a> - <a href="/wiki/Repoblikan%27_i_Afrika_Afovoany" title="Repoblikan&#39; i Afrika Afovoany">Repoblikan' i Afrika Afovoany</a> - <a href="/wiki/Repoblikan%27_i_K%C3%B4ng%C3%B4" title="Repoblikan&#39; i Kôngô">Repoblikan' i Kôngô</a> - <a href="/wiki/Roanda" title="Roanda">Roanda</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%B4_T%C3%B4me_e_Prinsipe" title="Saô Tôme e Prinsipe">Saô Tôme e Prinsipe</a> - <a href="/wiki/Seisely" title="Seisely">Seisely</a> - <a href="/wiki/Senegaly" title="Senegaly">Senegaly</a> - <a href="/wiki/Siera_Le%C3%B4na" title="Siera Leôna">Siera Leôna</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sod%C3%A0na" title="Sodàna">Sodàna</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sod%C3%A0na_Atsimo" title="Sodàna Atsimo">Sodàna Atsimo</a> - <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B4malia" title="Sômalia">Sômalia</a> - <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B4malilandy" title="Sômalilandy">Sômalilandy</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> - <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B4g%C3%B4" title="Tôgô">Tôgô</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tonizia" title="Tonizia">Tonizia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tsady" title="Tsady">Tsady</a> - <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Zimbaboe" title="Zimbaboe">Zimbaboe</a> </p><p><br /> <b>Kôntinenta eto an-tany</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amerika_Avaratra" title="Amerika Avaratra">Amerika Avaratra</a> - <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Atsimo" title="Amerika Atsimo">Amerika Atsimo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azia" title="Azia">Azia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eor%C3%B4pa" title="Eorôpa">Eorôpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%94seania" title="Ôseania">Ôseania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktika</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6df7948d6c‐mbxpj Cached time: 20241127150833 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.106 seconds Real time usage: 0.234 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 556/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mgwiki:pcache:164173:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127150833 and revision id 1076098. 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