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id="toc-Year_Bearer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Year_Bearer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Year Bearer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Year_Bearer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Long_Count" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Long_Count"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Long Count</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Long_Count-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supplementary_Series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supplementary_Series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Supplementary Series</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Supplementary_Series-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Supplementary Series subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Supplementary_Series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lords_of_the_Night" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lords_of_the_Night"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Lords of the Night</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lords_of_the_Night-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lunar_Series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lunar_Series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Lunar Series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lunar_Series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moon_age" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moon_age"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Moon age</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moon_age-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Count_of_Lunations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Count_of_Lunations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Count of Lunations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Count_of_Lunations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lunation_length" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lunation_length"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Lunation length</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lunation_length-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-819-day_count" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#819-day_count"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>819-day count</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-819-day_count-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle 819-day count subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-819-day_count-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synodic_periods_of_the_classical_planets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synodic_periods_of_the_classical_planets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Synodic periods of the classical planets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synodic_periods_of_the_classical_planets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Short_count" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Short_count"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Short count</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Short_count-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Maya calendar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تقويم المايا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم المايا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="মায়া পঞ্জিকা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মায়া পঞ্জিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Календар на маите – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Календар на маите" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majanski_kalendar" title="Majanski kalendar – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Majanski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_maia" title="Calendari maia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari maia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maysk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Mayský kalendář – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mayský kalendář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya-Kalender" title="Maya-Kalender – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maya-Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalenda%C5%95_Maya" title="Kalendaŕ Maya – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kalendaŕ Maya" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ημερολόγιο των Μάγιας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ημερολόγιο των Μάγιας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_maya" title="Calendario maya – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario maya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majaa_kalendaro" title="Majaa kalendaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Majaa kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maia_egutegia" title="Maia egutegia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maia egutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="گاه‌شماری مایا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری مایا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_maya" title="Calendrier maya – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier maya" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_maia" title="Calendario maia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calendario maia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%95%BC%EB%A0%A5" title="마야력 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마야력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majanski_kalendar" title="Majanski kalendar – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Majanski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Maya" title="Kalender Maya – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Maya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_maya" title="Calendario maya – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario maya" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%94" title="לוח השנה של המאיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח השנה של המאיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pananggalan_Maya" title="Pananggalan Maya – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pananggalan Maya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მაიას კალენდარი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაიას კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarium_Mayense" title="Calendarium Mayense – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calendarium Mayense" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maj%C5%B3_kalendorius" title="Majų kalendorius – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Majų kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maja_napt%C3%A1r" title="Maja naptár – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Maja naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мајански календар – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мајански календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC" title="മായൻ കലണ്ടർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മായൻ കലണ്ടർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მაიაშ კალენდარი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მაიაშ კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takwim_Maya" title="Takwim Maya – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Takwim Maya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayakalender" title="Mayakalender – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mayakalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A4%E6%9A%A6" title="マヤ暦 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マヤ暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayakalender" title="Mayakalender – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mayakalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayakalenderen" title="Mayakalenderen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mayakalenderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_Maj%C3%B3w" title="Kalendarz Majów – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz Majów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia" title="Calendário maia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário maia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarul_maya%C8%99" title="Calendarul mayaș – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calendarul mayaș" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F" title="Календарь майя – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Календарь майя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendari_maja" title="Kalendari maja – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kalendari maja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_calendar" title="Maya calendar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Maya calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majevski_koledar" title="Majevski koledar – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Majevski koledar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мајански календар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мајански календар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majanski_kalendar" title="Majanski kalendar – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Majanski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayakalenteri" title="Mayakalenteri – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mayakalenteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayakalendern" title="Mayakalendern – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mayakalendern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="மாயா காலக்கணக்கு முறை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாயா காலக்கணக்கு முறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_takvimi" title="Maya takvimi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Maya takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Календар мая – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Календар мая" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Maya" title="Lịch Maya – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch Maya" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95" title="瑪雅曆法 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="瑪雅曆法" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%86" title="瑪雅曆 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瑪雅曆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2012#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar used in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Maya_civilization" title="Category:Maya civilization">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background: #50C578;"><a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Maya civilization</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MA_D293_Maya_stone_carving_from_Copan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Drawing of a Mayan stone carving with elaborate decoration." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/MA_D293_Maya_stone_carving_from_Copan.jpg/260px-MA_D293_Maya_stone_carving_from_Copan.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/MA_D293_Maya_stone_carving_from_Copan.jpg/390px-MA_D293_Maya_stone_carving_from_Copan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/MA_D293_Maya_stone_carving_from_Copan.jpg/520px-MA_D293_Maya_stone_carving_from_Copan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1774" data-file-height="521" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maya_peoples" title="Maya peoples">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_society" title="Maya society">Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayan_languages" title="Mayan languages">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_script" title="Maya script">Writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_religion" title="Maya religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_mythology" title="Maya mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_in_Maya_culture" title="Sacrifice in Maya culture">Sacrifice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayan_cities" title="Mayan cities">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_architecture" title="Maya architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_astronomy" title="Maya astronomy">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_stelae" title="Maya stelae">Stelae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_art" title="Ancient Maya art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_textiles" title="Maya textiles">Textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_in_Maya_civilization" title="Trade in Maya civilization">Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_music" title="Maya music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_dance" title="Maya dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_medicine" title="Maya medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_cuisine" title="Ancient Maya cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_warfare" title="Maya warfare">Warfare</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Maya_civilization" title="History of the Maya civilization">History</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preclassic_Maya" title="Preclassic Maya">Preclassic Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Maya_collapse" title="Classic Maya collapse">Classic Maya collapse</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya" title="Spanish conquest of the Maya">Spanish conquest of the Maya</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Spanish conquest of Yucatán">Yucatán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Chiapas" title="Spanish conquest of Chiapas">Chiapas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Guatemala" title="Spanish conquest of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Pet%C3%A9n" title="Spanish conquest of Petén">Petén</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/M%C3%A1scara_de_Xiuhtecuhtli_Cultura_Azteza-Mixteca_Ars_Summum.JPG/12px-M%C3%A1scara_de_Xiuhtecuhtli_Cultura_Azteza-Mixteca_Ars_Summum.JPG" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/M%C3%A1scara_de_Xiuhtecuhtli_Cultura_Azteza-Mixteca_Ars_Summum.JPG/18px-M%C3%A1scara_de_Xiuhtecuhtli_Cultura_Azteza-Mixteca_Ars_Summum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/M%C3%A1scara_de_Xiuhtecuhtli_Cultura_Azteza-Mixteca_Ars_Summum.JPG/24px-M%C3%A1scara_de_Xiuhtecuhtli_Cultura_Azteza-Mixteca_Ars_Summum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="1296" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mesoamerica" title="Portal:Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Maya_civilization" title="Template:Maya civilization"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Maya_civilization" title="Template talk:Maya civilization"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Maya_civilization" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Maya civilization"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Maya calendar</b> is a system of <a href="/wiki/Calendar" title="Calendar">calendars</a> used in <a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era" title="Pre-Columbian era">pre-Columbian</a> <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a> and in many modern communities in the <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemalan</a> highlands,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oaxaca" title="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a>, Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The essentials of the Maya calendar are based upon a system which had been in common use throughout the region, dating back to at least the 5th century BC. It shares many aspects with calendars employed by other earlier Mesoamerican civilizations, such as the <a href="/wiki/Zapotec_civilization" title="Zapotec civilization">Zapotec</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olmec" class="mw-redirect" title="Olmec">Olmec</a> and contemporary or later ones such as the <a href="/wiki/Mixtec" title="Mixtec">Mixtec</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aztec_calendar" title="Aztec calendar">Aztec calendars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the <a href="/wiki/Maya_mythology" title="Maya mythology">Maya mythological</a> tradition, as documented in Colonial Yucatec accounts and reconstructed from Late Classic and Postclassic inscriptions, the deity <a href="/wiki/Itzamna" title="Itzamna">Itzamna</a> is frequently credited with bringing the knowledge of the calendrical system to the ancestral Maya, along with <a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">writing</a> in general and other foundational aspects of Mayan culture.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_calendar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Maya_astronomy" title="Maya astronomy">Maya astronomy</a></div> <p>The Maya calendar consists of several cycles or <i>counts</i> of different lengths. The 260-day count is known to scholars as the <i><a href="/wiki/Tzolk%CA%BCin" title="Tzolkʼin">Tzolkin</a></i>, or <i>Tzolkʼin</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Academia_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Academia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Tzolkin was combined with a 365-day vague solar year known as the <a href="/wiki/Haab%CA%BC" title="Haabʼ">Haabʼ</a> to form a synchronized cycle lasting for 52 Haabʼ called the <a href="/wiki/Calendar_Round" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendar Round">Calendar Round</a>. The Calendar Round is still in use by many groups in the Guatemalan highlands.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A different calendar was used to track longer periods of time and for the inscription of <a href="/wiki/Calendar_date" title="Calendar date">calendar dates</a> (i.e., identifying when one event occurred in relation to others). This is the <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Long_Count_calendar" title="Mesoamerican Long Count calendar">Long Count</a>. It is a count of days since a mythological starting-point.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the correlation between the Long Count and Western calendars accepted by the great majority of Maya researchers (known as the Goodman-Martinez-Thompson, or GMT, correlation), this starting-point is equivalent to August 11, 3114 BC in the <a href="/wiki/Proleptic_Gregorian_calendar" title="Proleptic Gregorian calendar">proleptic Gregorian calendar</a> or September 6, in the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a> (−3113 astronomical). The GMT correlation was chosen by <a href="/wiki/J._Eric_S._Thompson" title="J. Eric S. Thompson">John Eric Sydney Thompson</a> in 1935 on the basis of earlier correlations by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Goodman" title="Joseph T. Goodman">Joseph Goodman</a> in 1905 (August 11), Juan Martínez Hernández in 1926 (August 12) and Thompson himself in 1927 (August 13).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By its linear nature, the Long Count was capable of being extended to refer to any date far into the past or future. This calendar involved the use of a <a href="/wiki/Positional_notation" title="Positional notation">positional notation</a> system, in which each position signified an increasing <a href="/wiki/Multiple_(mathematics)" title="Multiple (mathematics)">multiple</a> of the number of days. The <a href="/wiki/Maya_numerals" title="Maya numerals">Maya numeral system</a> was essentially <a href="/wiki/Vigesimal" title="Vigesimal">vigesimal</a> (i.e., <a href="/wiki/Numeral_system" title="Numeral system">base</a>-20) and each unit of a given position represented 20 times the unit of the position which preceded it. An important exception was made for the second-order place value, which instead represented 18 × 20, or 360 days, more closely approximating the solar year than would 20 × 20 = 400 days. The cycles of the Long Count are independent of the solar year. </p><p>Many Maya Long Count inscriptions contain a <a href="#Supplementary_Series">supplementary series</a>, which provides information on the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_phase" title="Lunar phase">lunar phase</a>, number of the current <a href="/wiki/New_moon" title="New moon">lunation</a> in a series of six and which of the nine <a href="/wiki/Lords_of_the_Night" title="Lords of the Night">Lords of the Night</a> rules. </p><p>Less-prevalent or poorly understood cycles, combinations and calendar progressions were also tracked. An <i>819-day Count</i> is attested in a few inscriptions. Repeating sets of 9 days (see below "Nine lords of the night")<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> associated with different groups of <a href="/wiki/Maya_mythology" title="Maya mythology">deities</a>, animals and other significant concepts are also known. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tzolkʼin"><span id="Tzolk.CA.BCin"></span>Tzolkʼin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_calendar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Tzolkʼin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tzolk%CA%BCin" title="Tzolkʼin">Tzolkʼin</a></div> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Tzolk%CA%BCin" title="Tzolkʼin">tzolkʼin</a></i> (in modern Maya <a href="/wiki/Orthography" title="Orthography">orthography</a>; also commonly written <i>tzolkin</i>) is the name commonly employed by Mayanist researchers for the Maya Sacred Round or 260-day calendar. The word <i>tzolkʼin</i> is a <a href="/wiki/Neologism" title="Neologism">neologism</a> coined in <a href="/wiki/Yucatec_Maya_language" title="Yucatec Maya language">Yucatec Maya</a>, to mean "count of days" (Coe 1992). The various names of this calendar as used by precolumbian Maya people are still debated by scholars. The <a href="/wiki/Aztec" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec">Aztec</a> calendar equivalent was called <i><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dnalp%C5%8Dhualli" title="Tōnalpōhualli">Tōnalpōhualli</a></i>, in the <a href="/wiki/Nahuatl" title="Nahuatl">Nahuatl</a> language. </p><p>The tzolkʼin calendar combines twenty day names with the thirteen day numbers to produce 260 unique days. It is used to determine the time of religious and ceremonial events and for divination. Each successive day is numbered from 1 up to 13 and then starting again at 1. Separately from this, every day is given a name in sequence from a list of 20 day names: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0 auto; border:none;"> <caption>Tzolkʼin calendar: named days and associated <a href="/wiki/Glyph" title="Glyph">glyphs</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Seq.<br />Num. <sup>1</sup> </th> <th>Day<br />Name <sup>2</sup> </th> <th>Glyph<br /> example <sup>3</sup> </th> <th>16th-c.<br />Yucatec <sup>4</sup> </th> <th>K'iche' </th> <th>Reconstructed<br />Classic Maya <sup>5</sup> </th> <td rowspan="11" style="width:1px;; border:none;"> </td> <th>Seq.<br />Num. <sup>1</sup> </th> <th>Day<br />Name <sup>2</sup> </th> <th>Glyph<br /> example <sup>3</sup> </th> <th>16th-c.<br />Yucatec <sup>4</sup> </th> <th>Quiché </th> <th>Reconstructed<br />Classic Maya <sup>5</sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>01 </th> <td><b>Imix</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAYA-g-log-cal-D01-Imix.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/MAYA-g-log-cal-D01-Imix.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D01-Imix.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/MAYA-g-log-cal-D01-Imix.png/75px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D01-Imix.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/MAYA-g-log-cal-D01-Imix.png/100px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D01-Imix.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></td> <td>Imix</td> <td>Imox</td> <td>Imix (?) / Haʼ (?) </td> <th>11 </th> <td><b>Chuwen</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAYA-g-log-cal-D11-Chuwen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/MAYA-g-log-cal-D11-Chuwen.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D11-Chuwen.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/MAYA-g-log-cal-D11-Chuwen.png/75px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D11-Chuwen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/MAYA-g-log-cal-D11-Chuwen.png/100px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D11-Chuwen.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></td> <td>Chuen</td> <td>Bʼatzʼ</td> <td>(unknown) </td></tr> <tr> <th>02 </th> <td><b>Ikʼ</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAYA-g-log-cal-D02-Ik.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/MAYA-g-log-cal-D02-Ik.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D02-Ik.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/MAYA-g-log-cal-D02-Ik.png/75px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D02-Ik.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/MAYA-g-log-cal-D02-Ik.png/100px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D02-Ik.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></td> <td>Ik</td> <td>Iqʼ</td> <td>Ikʼ </td> <th>12 </th> <td><b>Ebʼ</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAYA-g-log-cal-D12-Eb.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/MAYA-g-log-cal-D12-Eb.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D12-Eb.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/MAYA-g-log-cal-D12-Eb.png/75px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D12-Eb.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/MAYA-g-log-cal-D12-Eb.png/100px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D12-Eb.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></td> <td>Eb</td> <td>Eʼ</td> <td>(unknown) </td></tr> <tr> <th>03 </th> <td><b>Akʼbʼal</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAYA-g-log-cal-D03-Akbal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/MAYA-g-log-cal-D03-Akbal.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D03-Akbal.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/MAYA-g-log-cal-D03-Akbal.png/75px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D03-Akbal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/MAYA-g-log-cal-D03-Akbal.png/100px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D03-Akbal.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></td> <td>Akbal</td> <td>Aqʼabʼal</td> <td>Akʼbʼal (?) </td> <th>13 </th> <td><b>Bʼen</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAYA-g-log-cal-D13-Ben.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/MAYA-g-log-cal-D13-Ben.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D13-Ben.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/MAYA-g-log-cal-D13-Ben.png/75px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D13-Ben.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/MAYA-g-log-cal-D13-Ben.png/100px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D13-Ben.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></td> <td>Ben</td> <td>Aj</td> <td>C'klab<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (March 2019)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>04 </th> <td><b>Kʼan</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAYA-g-log-cal-D04-Kan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/MAYA-g-log-cal-D04-Kan.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D04-Kan.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/MAYA-g-log-cal-D04-Kan.png/75px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D04-Kan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/MAYA-g-log-cal-D04-Kan.png/100px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D04-Kan.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></td> <td>Kan</td> <td>Kʼat</td> <td>Kʼan (?) </td> <th>14 </th> <td><b>Ix</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAYA-g-log-cal-D14-Ix.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/MAYA-g-log-cal-D14-Ix.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D14-Ix.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/MAYA-g-log-cal-D14-Ix.png/75px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D14-Ix.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/MAYA-g-log-cal-D14-Ix.png/100px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D14-Ix.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></td> <td>Ix</td> <td>Iʼx, Balam</td> <td>Hix (?) </td></tr> <tr> <th>05 </th> <td><b>Chikchan</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAYA-g-log-cal-D05-Chikchan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/MAYA-g-log-cal-D05-Chikchan.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D05-Chikchan.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/MAYA-g-log-cal-D05-Chikchan.png/75px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D05-Chikchan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/MAYA-g-log-cal-D05-Chikchan.png/100px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D05-Chikchan.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></td> <td>Chicchan</td> <td>Kan</td> <td>(unknown) </td> <th>15 </th> <td><b>Men</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAYA-g-log-cal-D15-Men.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/MAYA-g-log-cal-D15-Men.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D15-Men.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/MAYA-g-log-cal-D15-Men.png/75px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D15-Men.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/MAYA-g-log-cal-D15-Men.png/100px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D15-Men.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></td> <td>Men</td> <td>Tzikin</td> <td>Men (?)<sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_2024_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart_2024-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>06 </th> <td><b>Kimi</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAYA-g-log-cal-D06-Kimi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/MAYA-g-log-cal-D06-Kimi.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D06-Kimi.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/MAYA-g-log-cal-D06-Kimi.png/75px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D06-Kimi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/MAYA-g-log-cal-D06-Kimi.png/100px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D06-Kimi.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></td> <td>Cimi</td> <td>Kame</td> <td>Cham (?) </td> <th>16 </th> <td><b>Kʼibʼ</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAYA-g-log-cal-D16-Kib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/MAYA-g-log-cal-D16-Kib.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D16-Kib.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/MAYA-g-log-cal-D16-Kib.png/75px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D16-Kib.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/MAYA-g-log-cal-D16-Kib.png/100px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D16-Kib.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></td> <td>Cib</td> <td>Ajmaq</td> <td>(unknown) </td></tr> <tr> <th>07 </th> <td><b>Manikʼ</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAYA-g-log-cal-D07-Manik.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/MAYA-g-log-cal-D07-Manik.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D07-Manik.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/MAYA-g-log-cal-D07-Manik.png/75px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D07-Manik.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/MAYA-g-log-cal-D07-Manik.png/100px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D07-Manik.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></td> <td>Manik</td> <td>Kej</td> <td>Manichʼ (?) </td> <th>17 </th> <td><b>Kabʼan</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAYA-g-log-cal-D17-Kaban.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/MAYA-g-log-cal-D17-Kaban.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D17-Kaban.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/MAYA-g-log-cal-D17-Kaban.png/75px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D17-Kaban.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/MAYA-g-log-cal-D17-Kaban.png/100px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D17-Kaban.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></td> <td>Caban</td> <td>Noʼj</td> <td>Chabʼ (?) </td></tr> <tr> <th>08 </th> <td><b>Lamat</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAYA-g-log-cal-D08-Lamat.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/MAYA-g-log-cal-D08-Lamat.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D08-Lamat.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/MAYA-g-log-cal-D08-Lamat.png/75px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D08-Lamat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/MAYA-g-log-cal-D08-Lamat.png/100px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D08-Lamat.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></td> <td>Lamat</td> <td>Qʼanil</td> <td>Ekʼ (?) </td> <th>18 </th> <td><b>Etzʼnabʼ</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAYA-g-log-cal-D18-Etznab.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/MAYA-g-log-cal-D18-Etznab.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D18-Etznab.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/MAYA-g-log-cal-D18-Etznab.png/75px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D18-Etznab.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/MAYA-g-log-cal-D18-Etznab.png/100px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D18-Etznab.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></td> <td>Etznab</td> <td>Tijax</td> <td>(unknown) </td></tr> <tr> <th>09 </th> <td><b>Muluk</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAYA-g-log-cal-D09-Muluk.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/MAYA-g-log-cal-D09-Muluk.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D09-Muluk.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/MAYA-g-log-cal-D09-Muluk.png/75px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D09-Muluk.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/MAYA-g-log-cal-D09-Muluk.png/100px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D09-Muluk.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></td> <td>Muluc</td> <td>Toj</td> <td>(unknown) </td> <th>19 </th> <td><b>Kawak</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAYA-g-log-cal-D19-Kawak.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/MAYA-g-log-cal-D19-Kawak.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D19-Kawak.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/MAYA-g-log-cal-D19-Kawak.png/75px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D19-Kawak.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/MAYA-g-log-cal-D19-Kawak.png/100px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D19-Kawak.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></td> <td>Cauac</td> <td>Kawoq</td> <td>(unknown) </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td><b>Ok</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok.png/75px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok.png/100px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></td> <td>Oc</td> <td>Tzʼiʼ</td> <td>(unknown) </td> <th>20 </th> <td><b>Ajaw</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAYA-g-log-cal-D20-Ajaw.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/MAYA-g-log-cal-D20-Ajaw.svg/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D20-Ajaw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/MAYA-g-log-cal-D20-Ajaw.svg/75px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D20-Ajaw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/MAYA-g-log-cal-D20-Ajaw.svg/100px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D20-Ajaw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="319" data-file-height="299" /></a></span></td> <td>Ahau</td> <td>Ajpu</td> <td>Ajaw </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="11"><i><b>NOTES:</b></i> <ol><li>The sequence number of the named day in the Tzolkʼin calendar</li> <li>Day name, in the standardized and revised orthography of the Guatemalan Academia de Lenguas Mayas<sup id="cite_ref-Academia_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Academia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>An example glyph (<a href="/wiki/Logogram" title="Logogram">logogram</a>) for the named day. Note that for most of these several different forms are recorded; the ones shown here are typical of carved monumental inscriptions (these are "<a href="/wiki/Cartouche" title="Cartouche">cartouche</a>" versions)</li> <li>Day name, as recorded from 16th-century <a href="/wiki/Yucatec_Maya_language" title="Yucatec Maya language">Yucatec Maya</a> accounts, principally <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Landa" title="Diego de Landa">Diego de Landa</a>; this orthography has (until recently) been widely used</li> <li>In most cases, the actual day name as spoken in the time of the Classic Period (c. 200–900) when most inscriptions were made is not known. The versions given here (in <a href="/wiki/Classic_Maya_language" title="Classic Maya language">Classic Maya</a>, the main language of the inscriptions) are reconstructed on the basis of phonological evidence, if available; a '?' symbol indicates the reconstruction is tentative.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Some systems started the count with 1 Imix, followed by 2 Ikʼ, 3 Akʼbʼal, etc. up to 13 Bʼen. The day numbers then start again at 1 while the named-day sequence continues onwards, so the next days in the sequence are 1 Ix, 2 Men, 3 Kʼibʼ, 4 Kabʼan, 5 Etzʼnabʼ, 6 Kawak and 7 Ajaw. With all twenty named days used, these now began to repeat the cycle while the number sequence continues, so the next day after 7 Ajaw is 8 Imix. The repetition of these interlocking 13- and 20-day cycles therefore takes 260 days to complete (that is, for every possible combination of number/named day to occur once). </p><p>The earliest known inscription with a Tzolkʼin is an Olmec earspool with 2 Ahau 3 Ceh - 6.3.10.9.0, September 2, -678 (Julian astronomical).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Haabʼ"><span id="Haab.CA.BC"></span>Haabʼ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_calendar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Haabʼ"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Haabʼ months</b>: names and <a href="/wiki/Maya_script" title="Maya script">glyphs</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in sequence </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Seq.<br />Num. </th> <th>Yucatec <br />name </th> <th>Hieroglyph<br /> </th> <th>Classic Period <p>glyph sign </p> </th> <th>Meaning of glyph<br /><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Reconstructed Classic Maya </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td><b>Pop</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:1_pop.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Pop"><img alt="𝋠" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/1_pop.png/40px-1_pop.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/1_pop.png/60px-1_pop.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/1_pop.png/80px-1_pop.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_months_-_0_-_Pop.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Maya_months_-_0_-_Pop.svg/50px-Maya_months_-_0_-_Pop.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Maya_months_-_0_-_Pop.svg/75px-Maya_months_-_0_-_Pop.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Maya_months_-_0_-_Pop.svg/99px-Maya_months_-_0_-_Pop.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td> </td> <td>k'anjalaw </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><b>Woʼ</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:2_uo_haab.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wo"><img alt="𝋠" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/2_uo_haab.png/40px-2_uo_haab.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/2_uo_haab.png/60px-2_uo_haab.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/2_uo_haab.png/80px-2_uo_haab.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_months_-_1_-_Wo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Maya_months_-_1_-_Wo.svg/50px-Maya_months_-_1_-_Wo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Maya_months_-_1_-_Wo.svg/75px-Maya_months_-_1_-_Wo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Maya_months_-_1_-_Wo.svg/99px-Maya_months_-_1_-_Wo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td> </td> <td>ik'at </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td><b>Sip</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:3_sip.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sip"><img alt="𝋠" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/3_sip.png/40px-3_sip.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/3_sip.png/60px-3_sip.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/3_sip.png/80px-3_sip.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_months_-_2_-_Sip.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Maya_months_-_2_-_Sip.svg/50px-Maya_months_-_2_-_Sip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Maya_months_-_2_-_Sip.svg/75px-Maya_months_-_2_-_Sip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Maya_months_-_2_-_Sip.svg/99px-Maya_months_-_2_-_Sip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td> </td> <td>chakat </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><b>Sotzʼ</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:4_zotz.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sotz'"><img alt="𝋠" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/4_zotz.png/40px-4_zotz.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/4_zotz.png/60px-4_zotz.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/4_zotz.png/80px-4_zotz.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya-months-03-sotz%27.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Maya-months-03-sotz%27.svg/50px-Maya-months-03-sotz%27.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Maya-months-03-sotz%27.svg/75px-Maya-months-03-sotz%27.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Maya-months-03-sotz%27.svg/99px-Maya-months-03-sotz%27.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>bat </td> <td>sotz' </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td><b>Sek</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:5_tzec.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sek"><img alt="𝋠" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/5_tzec.png/40px-5_tzec.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/5_tzec.png/60px-5_tzec.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/5_tzec.png/80px-5_tzec.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_months_-_4_-_Sek.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_months_-_4_-_Sek.svg/50px-Maya_months_-_4_-_Sek.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_months_-_4_-_Sek.svg/75px-Maya_months_-_4_-_Sek.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_months_-_4_-_Sek.svg/99px-Maya_months_-_4_-_Sek.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td> </td> <td>kaseew </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><b>Xul</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:6_xul.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Xul"><img alt="𝋠" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/6_xul.png/40px-6_xul.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/6_xul.png/60px-6_xul.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/6_xul.png/80px-6_xul.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya-months-05-xul.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Maya-months-05-xul.svg/50px-Maya-months-05-xul.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Maya-months-05-xul.svg/75px-Maya-months-05-xul.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Maya-months-05-xul.svg/99px-Maya-months-05-xul.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td> </td> <td>chikin </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td><b>Yaxkʼin</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:7_yaxkin.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Yaxk'in"><img alt="𝋠" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/7_yaxkin.png/40px-7_yaxkin.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/7_yaxkin.png/60px-7_yaxkin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/7_yaxkin.png/80px-7_yaxkin.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_months_-_6_-_Yaxk%27in.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Maya_months_-_6_-_Yaxk%27in.svg/50px-Maya_months_-_6_-_Yaxk%27in.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Maya_months_-_6_-_Yaxk%27in.svg/75px-Maya_months_-_6_-_Yaxk%27in.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Maya_months_-_6_-_Yaxk%27in.svg/99px-Maya_months_-_6_-_Yaxk%27in.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td> </td> <td>yaxk'in </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td><b>Mol</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:8_mol.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mol"><img alt="𝋠" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/8_mol.png/40px-8_mol.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/8_mol.png/60px-8_mol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/8_mol.png/80px-8_mol.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_months_-_7_-_Mol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Maya_months_-_7_-_Mol.svg/50px-Maya_months_-_7_-_Mol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Maya_months_-_7_-_Mol.svg/75px-Maya_months_-_7_-_Mol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Maya_months_-_7_-_Mol.svg/99px-Maya_months_-_7_-_Mol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td> </td> <td>mol </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td><b>Chʼen</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:9_chen.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ch'en"><img alt="𝋠" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/9_chen.png/40px-9_chen.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/9_chen.png/60px-9_chen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/9_chen.png/80px-9_chen.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya-months-08-ch%27en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Maya-months-08-ch%27en.svg/50px-Maya-months-08-ch%27en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Maya-months-08-ch%27en.svg/75px-Maya-months-08-ch%27en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Maya-months-08-ch%27en.svg/99px-Maya-months-08-ch%27en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>black<sup id="cite_ref-CoeVanstone43_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CoeVanstone43-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>ik'siho'm </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td><b>Yax</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:10_yax.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Yax"><img alt="𝋠" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/10_yax.png/40px-10_yax.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/10_yax.png/60px-10_yax.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/10_yax.png/80px-10_yax.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya-months-09-yax.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Maya-months-09-yax.svg/50px-Maya-months-09-yax.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Maya-months-09-yax.svg/75px-Maya-months-09-yax.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Maya-months-09-yax.svg/99px-Maya-months-09-yax.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>green<sup id="cite_ref-CoeVanstone43_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CoeVanstone43-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>yaxsiho'm </td></tr> <tr> <th>11 </th> <td><b>Sak</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:11_zac.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sak"><img alt="𝋠" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/11_zac.png/40px-11_zac.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/11_zac.png/60px-11_zac.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/11_zac.png/80px-11_zac.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya-months-10-sak.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Maya-months-10-sak.svg/50px-Maya-months-10-sak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Maya-months-10-sak.svg/75px-Maya-months-10-sak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Maya-months-10-sak.svg/99px-Maya-months-10-sak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>white<sup id="cite_ref-CoeVanstone43_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CoeVanstone43-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>saksiho'm </td></tr> <tr> <th>12 </th> <td><b>Keh</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:12_ceh.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Keh"><img alt="𝋠" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/12_ceh.png/40px-12_ceh.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/12_ceh.png/60px-12_ceh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/12_ceh.png/80px-12_ceh.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya-months-11-kej.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Maya-months-11-kej.svg/50px-Maya-months-11-kej.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Maya-months-11-kej.svg/75px-Maya-months-11-kej.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Maya-months-11-kej.svg/99px-Maya-months-11-kej.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>red<sup id="cite_ref-CoeVanstone43_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CoeVanstone43-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>chaksiho'm </td></tr> <tr> <th>13 </th> <td><b>Mak</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:13_mac.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mak"><img alt="𝋠" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/13_mac.png/40px-13_mac.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/13_mac.png/60px-13_mac.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/13_mac.png/80px-13_mac.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya-months-12-mak.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Maya-months-12-mak.svg/50px-Maya-months-12-mak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Maya-months-12-mak.svg/75px-Maya-months-12-mak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Maya-months-12-mak.svg/99px-Maya-months-12-mak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td> </td> <td>mak </td></tr> <tr> <th>14 </th> <td><b>Kʼankʼin</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:14_kankin.png" class="mw-file-description" title="K'ank'in"><img alt="𝋠" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/14_kankin.png/40px-14_kankin.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/14_kankin.png/60px-14_kankin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/14_kankin.png/80px-14_kankin.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya-months-13-k%27ank%27in.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Maya-months-13-k%27ank%27in.svg/50px-Maya-months-13-k%27ank%27in.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Maya-months-13-k%27ank%27in.svg/75px-Maya-months-13-k%27ank%27in.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Maya-months-13-k%27ank%27in.svg/99px-Maya-months-13-k%27ank%27in.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td> </td> <td>uniiw </td></tr> <tr> <th>15 </th> <td><b>Muwan</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:15_muan.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Muan"><img alt="𝋠" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/15_muan.png/40px-15_muan.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/15_muan.png/60px-15_muan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/15_muan.png/80px-15_muan.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya-months-14-muwan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Maya-months-14-muwan.svg/50px-Maya-months-14-muwan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Maya-months-14-muwan.svg/75px-Maya-months-14-muwan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Maya-months-14-muwan.svg/99px-Maya-months-14-muwan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td> </td> <td>muwaan </td></tr> <tr> <th>16 </th> <td><b>Pax</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:16_pax.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Pax"><img alt="𝋠" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/16_pax.png/40px-16_pax.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/16_pax.png/60px-16_pax.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/16_pax.png/80px-16_pax.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya-months-15-pax.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Maya-months-15-pax.svg/50px-Maya-months-15-pax.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Maya-months-15-pax.svg/75px-Maya-months-15-pax.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Maya-months-15-pax.svg/99px-Maya-months-15-pax.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td> </td> <td>paxiil </td></tr> <tr> <th>17 </th> <td><b>Kʼayab</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:17_kayab.png" class="mw-file-description" title="K'ayab"><img alt="𝋠" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/17_kayab.png/40px-17_kayab.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/17_kayab.png/60px-17_kayab.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/17_kayab.png/80px-17_kayab.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya-months-16-k%27ayab%27.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Maya-months-16-k%27ayab%27.svg/50px-Maya-months-16-k%27ayab%27.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Maya-months-16-k%27ayab%27.svg/75px-Maya-months-16-k%27ayab%27.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Maya-months-16-k%27ayab%27.svg/99px-Maya-months-16-k%27ayab%27.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td> </td> <td>k'anasiiy </td></tr> <tr> <th>18 </th> <td><b>Kumkʼu</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:18_cumhu.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kumk'u"><img alt="𝋠" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/18_cumhu.png/40px-18_cumhu.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/18_cumhu.png/60px-18_cumhu.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/18_cumhu.png/80px-18_cumhu.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya-months-17-kumk%27u.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Maya-months-17-kumk%27u.svg/50px-Maya-months-17-kumk%27u.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Maya-months-17-kumk%27u.svg/75px-Maya-months-17-kumk%27u.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Maya-months-17-kumk%27u.svg/99px-Maya-months-17-kumk%27u.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td> </td> <td>ohl </td></tr> <tr> <th>19 </th> <td><b>Wayebʼ</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:19_uayeb.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wayeb"><img alt="𝋠" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/19_uayeb.png/40px-19_uayeb.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/19_uayeb.png/60px-19_uayeb.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/19_uayeb.png/80px-19_uayeb.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya-months-18-wayeb%27.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Maya-months-18-wayeb%27.svg/50px-Maya-months-18-wayeb%27.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Maya-months-18-wayeb%27.svg/75px-Maya-months-18-wayeb%27.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Maya-months-18-wayeb%27.svg/99px-Maya-months-18-wayeb%27.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>five unlucky days </td> <td>wayhaab </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Haab%CA%BC" title="Haabʼ">Haabʼ</a></div> <p>The Haabʼ was made up of eighteen months of twenty days each plus a period of five days ("nameless days") at the end of the year known as <i>Wayeb'</i> (or <i>Uayeb</i> in 16th-century orthography). The five days of Wayebʼ were thought to be a dangerous time. Foster (2002) writes, "During Wayeb, portals between the mortal realm and the Underworld dissolved. No boundaries prevented the ill-intending deities from causing disasters." To ward off these evil spirits, the Maya had customs and rituals they practiced during Wayebʼ. For example, people avoided leaving their houses and washing or combing their hair. Bricker (1982) estimates that the Haabʼ was first used around 550 BC with a starting point of the <a href="/wiki/Winter_solstice" title="Winter solstice">winter solstice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Haabʼ month names are known today by their corresponding names in colonial-era <a href="/wiki/Yucatec_Maya_language" title="Yucatec Maya language">Yukatek Maya</a>, as transcribed by 16th-century sources (in particular, <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Landa" title="Diego de Landa">Diego de Landa</a> and books such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Chilam_Balam" title="Chilam Balam">Chilam Balam</a></i> of Chumayel). Phonemic analyses of Haabʼ glyph names in pre-Columbian <a href="/wiki/Maya_script" title="Maya script">Maya inscriptions</a> have demonstrated that the names for these twenty-day periods varied considerably from region to region and from period to period, reflecting differences in the base language(s) and usage in the Classic and Postclassic eras predating their recording by Spanish sources.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Each day in the Haabʼ calendar was identified by a day number in the month followed by the name of the month. Day numbers began with a glyph translated as the "seating of" a named month, which is usually regarded as day 0 of that month, although a minority treat it as day 20 of the month preceding the named month. In the latter case, the seating of Pop is day 5 of Wayebʼ. For the majority, the first day of the year was 0 Pop (the seating of Pop). This was followed by 1 Pop, 2 Pop as far as 19 Pop then 0 Wo, 1 Wo and so on. </p><p>Because the Haabʼ had 365 days and the <a href="/wiki/Tropical_year" title="Tropical year">tropical year</a> is 365.2422 days, the days of the Haabʼ did not coincide with the tropical year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Calendar_Round">Calendar Round</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_calendar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Calendar Round"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Calendar Round date is a date that gives both the Tzolkʼin and Haabʼ. This date will repeat after 52 Haabʼ years or 18,980 days, a Calendar Round. For example, the current creation started on 4 Ahau 8 Kumkʼu. When this date recurs it is known as a Calendar Round completion. </p><p>Arithmetically, the duration of the Calendar Round is the <a href="/wiki/Least_common_multiple" title="Least common multiple">least common multiple</a> of 260 and 365; 18,980 is 73 × 260 Tzolkʼin days and 52 × 365 Haabʼ days.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Not every possible combination of Tzolkʼin and Haabʼ can occur. For Tzolkʼin days Imix, Kimi, Chuwen and Kibʼ, the Haabʼ day can only be 4, 9, 14 or 19; for Ikʼ, Manikʼ, Ebʼ and Kabʼan, the Haabʼ day can only be 0, 5, 10 or 15; for Akbʼalʼ, Lamat, Bʼen and Etzʼnabʼ, the Haabʼ day can only be 1, 6, 11 or 16; for Kʼan, Muluk, Ix and Kawak, the Haabʼ day can only be 2, 7, 12 or 17; and for Chikchan, Ok, Men and Ajaw, the Haabʼ day can only be 3, 8, 13 or 18.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Year_Bearer">Year Bearer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_calendar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Year Bearer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A "Year Bearer" is a <a href="/wiki/Tzolk%CA%BCin" title="Tzolkʼin">Tzolkʼin</a> day name that occurs on 0<span class="nowrap"> </span>Pop, the first day of the <a href="/wiki/Haab%CA%BC" title="Haabʼ">Haabʼ</a>. Since there are 20 Tzolkʼin day names, 365 days in the Haabʼ, and the remainder of 365 divided by 20 is 5 (<span class="texhtml">365 = 18×20 + 5</span>), the Tzolkʼin day name for each successive 0<span class="nowrap"> </span>Pop will be 5 later in the cycle of Tzolk'in day names. Similarly, since there are 13 Tzolk'in day numbers, and the remainder of 365 divided by 13 is 1 (<span class="texhtml">365 = 28×13 + 1</span>), the Tzolk'in day number for each successive 0<span class="nowrap"> </span>Pop will be 1 greater than before. As such, the sequence of Tzolk'in dates corresponding to the Haab' date 0<span class="nowrap"> </span>Pop are as follows: </p> <div><ul><li>1 Ikʼ</li><li>2 Manikʼ</li><li>3 Ebʼ</li><li>4 Kabʼan</li><li>5 Ikʼ</li><li>...</li><li>12 Kab'an</li><li>13 Ik'</li><li>1 Manik'</li><li>...</li></ul></div> <p>Thus, the Year Bearers are the four Tzolkʼin day names that appear in this sequence: Ik', Manik', Eb', and Kab'an. </p><p>"Year Bearer" literally translates a Mayan concept.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its importance resides in two facts. For one, the four years headed by the Year Bearers are named after them and share their characteristics; therefore, they also have their own prognostications and patron deities.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moreover, since the Year Bearers are geographically identified with boundary markers or mountains, they help define the local community.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The classic system of Year Bearers described above is found at Tikal and in the <a href="/wiki/Dresden_Codex" title="Dresden Codex">Dresden Codex</a>. During the Late Classic period a different set of Year Bearers was in use in Campeche. In this system, the Year Bearers were the <a href="/wiki/Tzolk%CA%BCin" title="Tzolkʼin">Tzolkʼin</a> that coincided with 1 Pop. These were Akʼbʼal, Lamat, Bʼen and Edznab. During the Post-Classic period in Yucatán a third system was in use. In this system the Year Bearers were the days that coincided with 2 Pop: Kʼan, Muluc, Ix and Kawak. This system is found in the Chronicle of Oxkutzcab. In addition, just before the Spanish conquest in Mayapan the Maya began to number the days of the Haabʼ from 1 to 20. In this system the Year Bearers are the same as in the 1 Pop – Campeche system. The Classic Year Bearer system is still in use in the Guatemalan highlands<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in Veracruz, Oaxaca and Chiapas, Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-Miles,_Susanna_W_pp._273-84_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miles,_Susanna_W_pp._273-84-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Long_Count">Long Count</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_calendar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Long Count"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:East_side_of_stela_C,_Quirigua.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/East_side_of_stela_C%2C_Quirigua.svg/200px-East_side_of_stela_C%2C_Quirigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="467" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/East_side_of_stela_C%2C_Quirigua.svg/300px-East_side_of_stela_C%2C_Quirigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/East_side_of_stela_C%2C_Quirigua.svg/400px-East_side_of_stela_C%2C_Quirigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="1563" /></a><figcaption>East side of Stela C, Quirigua with the mythical creation date of 13 baktuns, 0 katuns, 0 tuns, 0 uinals, 0 kins, 4 Ahau, 8 Cumku – August 11, 3114 BC in the <a href="/wiki/Proleptic_Gregorian_calendar" title="Proleptic Gregorian calendar">proleptic Gregorian calendar</a> </figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Long_Count_calendar" title="Mesoamerican Long Count calendar">Mesoamerican Long Count calendar</a></div> <p>Since Calendar Round dates repeat every 18,980 days, approximately 52 solar years, the cycle repeats roughly once each lifetime, so a more refined method of dating was needed if history was to be recorded accurately. To specify dates over periods longer than 52 years, Mesoamericans used the Long Count calendar. </p><p>The Maya name for a day was <i>kʼin</i>. Twenty of these kʼins are known as a <i>winal</i> or <i>uinal</i>. Eighteen winals make one <i>tun</i>. Twenty tuns are known as a <i>kʼatun</i>. Twenty kʼatuns make a <i>bʼakʼtun</i>. </p><p>The Long Count calendar identifies a date by counting the number of days from the Mayan creation date 4 Ahaw, 8 Kumkʼu (August 11, 3114 BC in the <a href="/wiki/Proleptic_Gregorian_calendar" title="Proleptic Gregorian calendar">proleptic Gregorian calendar</a> or September 6 in the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a> -3113 astronomical dating). But instead of using a base-10 (<a href="/wiki/Decimal" title="Decimal">decimal</a>) scheme, the Long Count days were tallied in a modified base-20 scheme. Thus 0.0.0.1.5 is equal to 25 and 0.0.0.2.0 is equal to 40. As the winal unit resets after only counting to 18, the Long Count consistently uses base-20 only if the tun is considered the primary unit of measurement, not the kʼin; with the kʼin and winal units being the number of days in the tun. The Long Count 0.0.1.0.0 represents 360 days, rather than the 400 in a purely base-20 (<a href="/wiki/Vigesimal" title="Vigesimal">vigesimal</a>) count. </p><p>There are also four rarely used higher-order cycles: <a href="/wiki/Piktun" class="mw-redirect" title="Piktun">piktun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piktun" class="mw-redirect" title="Piktun">kalabtun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piktun" class="mw-redirect" title="Piktun">kʼinchiltun</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Piktun" class="mw-redirect" title="Piktun">alautun</a>. </p><p>Since the Long Count dates are unambiguous, the Long Count was particularly well suited to use on monuments. The monumental inscriptions would not only include the 5 digits of the Long Count, but would also include the two tzolkʼin characters followed by the two haabʼ characters. </p><p>Misinterpretation of the <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Long_Count_calendar" title="Mesoamerican Long Count calendar">Mesoamerican Long Count calendar</a> was the basis for a popular belief that a <a href="/wiki/2012_phenomenon" title="2012 phenomenon">cataclysm would take place on December 21, 2012</a>. December 21, 2012 was simply the day that the calendar went to the next <a href="/wiki/Baktun" title="Baktun">bʼakʼtun</a>, at Long Count 13.0.0.0.0. The date of the start of the next b'ak'tun (Long Count 14.0.0.0.0) is March 26, 2407. The date of the start of the next <a href="/wiki/Piktun" class="mw-redirect" title="Piktun">piktun</a> (a complete series of 20 bʼakʼtuns), at Long Count 1.0.0.0.0.0, is October 13, 4772. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto;"> <caption><b>Table of Long Count units</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Long Count <br /> unit</th> <th>Long Count <br /> period</th> <th>Days</th> <th>Approximate <br /> <a href="/wiki/Tropical_year" title="Tropical year">Solar Years</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 Kʼin</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1</td> <td style="text-align:right;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 Winal</td> <td>20 Kʼin</td> <td style="text-align:right;">20</td> <td style="text-align:right;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 Tun</td> <td>18 Winal</td> <td style="text-align:right;">360</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠"></span>1</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 Kʼatun</td> <td>20 Tun</td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,200</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001200000000000000♠"></span>20</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 Bʼakʼtun</td> <td>20 Kʼatun</td> <td style="text-align:right;">144,000</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002394000000000000♠"></span>394</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 Piktun</td> <td>20 Bʼakʼtun</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,880,000</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003788500000000000♠"></span>7,885</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 Kalabtun</td> <td>20 Piktun</td> <td style="text-align:right;">57,600,000</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005157704000000000♠"></span>157,704</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 Kʼinchiltun</td> <td>20 Kalabtun</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,152,000,000</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006315407100000000♠"></span>3,154,071</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 Alautun</td> <td>20 Kʼinchiltun</td> <td style="text-align:right;">23,040,000,000</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007630814290000000♠"></span>63,081,429</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supplementary_Series">Supplementary Series</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_calendar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Supplementary Series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many Classic period inscriptions include a series of glyphs known as the Supplementary Series. The operation of this series was largely worked out by <a href="/wiki/John_E._Teeple" title="John E. Teeple">John E. Teeple</a>. The Supplementary Series most commonly consists of the following elements: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lords_of_the_Night">Lords of the Night</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_calendar&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Lords of the Night"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lords_of_the_Night" title="Lords of the Night">Lords of the Night</a></div> <p>Each night was ruled by one of the nine lords of the underworld. This nine-day cycle was usually written as two glyphs: a glyph that referred to the Nine Lords as a group, followed by a glyph for the lord that would rule the next night. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lunar_Series">Lunar Series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_calendar&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Lunar Series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A lunar series generally is written as five glyphs that provide information about the current <a href="/wiki/New_moon" title="New moon">lunation</a>, the number of the lunation in a series of six, the current ruling lunar deity and the length of the current lunation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moon_age">Moon age</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_calendar&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Moon age"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Maya counted the number of days in the current lunation. They used two systems for the zero date of the lunar cycle: either the first night they could see the thin crescent moon or the first morning when they could not see the waning moon.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The age of the moon was depicted by a set of glyphs that mayanists coined glyphs D and E: </p> <ul><li>A new moon glyph was used for day zero in the lunar cycle.</li> <li>D glyphs were used for lunar ages for days 1 through 19, with the number of days that had passed from the new moon.</li> <li>For lunar ages 20 to 30, an E glyph was used, with the number of days from 20.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Count_of_Lunations">Count of Lunations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_calendar&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Count of Lunations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Maya counted the lunations. This cycle appears in the lunar series as two glyphs that modern scholars call the 'C' and 'X' glyphs. The C glyph could be prefixed with a number indicating the lunation. No prefixing number meant one, whereas the numbers two through six indicated the other lunations.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was also a part of the C glyph that indicated where this fell in a larger cycle of 18 lunations. Accompanying the C glyph was the 'X' glyph that showed a similar pattern of 18 lunations.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lunation_length">Lunation length</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_calendar&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Lunation length"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The present era lunar synodic period is about 29.5305877 <a href="/wiki/Mean_solar_time" class="mw-redirect" title="Mean solar time">mean solar days</a> or about 29 days 12 hours 44 minutes and 2+<sup>7</sup>/<sub>9</sub> seconds. As a whole number, the number of days per lunation will be either 29 or 30 days, with the 30-day intervals necessarily occurring slightly more frequently than the 29-day intervals. The Maya wrote whether the lunar month was 29 or 30 days as two glyphs: a glyph for lunation length followed by either a glyph made up of a moon glyph over a bundle with a suffix of 9 for a 29-day lunation or a moon glyph with a suffix of 10 for a 30-day lunation. Since the Maya didn't use fractions, lunations were approximated by using the formula that there were 149 lunations completed in 4400 days, which yielded a rather short mean month of exactly <sup>4400</sup>/<sub>149</sub> = 29+<sup>79</sup>/<sub>149</sub> days = 29 days 12 hours 43 minutes and 29+<sup>59</sup>/<sub>149</sub> seconds, or about 29.5302 days.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="819-day_count">819-day count</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_calendar&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 819-day count"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some Mayan monuments include glyphs that record an 819-day count<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in their Initial Series. These can also be found in the <a href="/wiki/Dresden_Codex" title="Dresden Codex">Dresden codex</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is described in Thompson.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More examples of this can be found in Kelley.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each group of 819 days was associated with one of four colors and the cardinal direction with which it was associated –  black corresponded to west, red to east, white to north and yellow to south. </p><p>The 819-day count can be described several ways: Most of these are referred to using a "Y" glyph and a number. Many also have a glyph for Kʼawill –  the god with a smoking mirror in his head. Kʼawill has been suggested as having a link to Jupiter.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Dresden_Codex" title="Dresden Codex">Dresden codex</a> almanac 59 there are <a href="/wiki/Chaac" title="Chaac">Chaacs</a> of the four colors. The accompanying texts begin with a directional glyph and a verb for 819-day-count phrases. Anderson<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> provides a detailed description of the 819-day count. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Synodic_periods_of_the_classical_planets">Synodic periods of the classical planets</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_calendar&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Synodic periods of the classical planets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <pre> Moon: 1 x 819 + 8 days = 28 (synodic 29.53 d) "28 months" Moon: 4 x 819 + 2 days = 111 (synodic 29.53 d) "111 months" Moon: 15 x 819 + 0.3 days = 416 (synodic 29.53 d) "416 months" </pre> <pre> Draconic: 31 x 819 days = 933 (draconic 27.21 d) "nodal months" </pre> <pre> Mercury: 1 x 819 + 8 days = 7 (synodic 115.88 d) Mercury: 15 x 819 + 2 days = 106 (synodic 115.88 d) </pre> <pre> Venus: 5 x 819 + 8 days = 7 (synodic 583.9 d) </pre> <pre> Sun: 4 x 819 + 11 days = 9 (synodic 365.24 d) "9 years" Sun: 33 x 819 + 1 days = 74 (synodic 365.24 d) "74 years" </pre> <pre> Mars: 20 x 819 + 2 days = 21 (synodic 779.9 d) </pre> <pre> Jupiter: 1 x 819 + 21 days = 2 (synodic 398.88 d) Jupiter: 19 x 819 + 5 days = 39 (synodic 398.88 d) </pre> <pre> Saturn: 6 x 819 - 1 days = 13 (synod 378.09 d) </pre> <p><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Short_count">Short count</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_calendar&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Short count"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the late Classic period the Maya began to use an abbreviated short count instead of the Long Count. An example of this can be found on altar 14 at Tikal.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the kingdoms of Postclassic Yucatán, the Short Count was used instead of the Long Count. The cyclical Short Count is a count of 13 kʼatuns (or 260 tuns), in which each kʼatun was named after its concluding day, Ahau ('Lord'). 1 Imix was selected as the recurrent 'first day' of the cycle, corresponding to 1 <a href="/wiki/Cipactli" title="Cipactli">Cipactli</a> in the Aztec day count. The cycle was counted from katun 11 Ahau to katun 13 Ahau. Since a katun is <span class="texhtml">20 × 360 = 7200</span> days long, and the remainder of 7200 divided by 13 is 11 (<span class="texhtml">7200 = 553×13 + 11</span>), the day number of the concluding day of each successive katun is 9 greater than before (wrapping around at 13, since only 13 day numbers are used). That is, starting with the katun that begins with 1<span class="nowrap"> </span>Imix, the sequence of concluding day numbers is 11, 9, 7, 5, 3, 1, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 13, 11, ..., all named Ahau. The concluding day 13 Ahau was followed by the re-entering first day 1 Imix. This is the system as found in the colonial Books of <a href="/wiki/Chilam_Balam" title="Chilam Balam">Chilam Balam</a>. In characteristic Mesoamerican fashion, these books project the cycle onto the landscape, with 13 <i>Ahauob</i> 'Lordships' dividing the land of Yucatán into 13 'kingdoms'.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_calendar&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_phenomenon" title="2012 phenomenon">2012 phenomenon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_religion" title="Maya religion">Maya religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayanism" title="Mayanism">Mayanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tres_Zapotes#Stela_C" title="Tres Zapotes">Tres Zapotes#Stela C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_astronomy" title="Maya astronomy">Maya Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_calendar" title="Aztec calendar">Aztec calendar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_calendar&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tedlock, Barbara, Time and the Highland Maya Revised edition (1992 Page 1) "Scores of indigenous Guatemalan communities, principally those speaking the Mayan languages known as Ixil, Mam, Pokomchí and Quiché, keep the 260-day cycle and (in many cases) the ancient solar cycle as well (chapter 4)."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miles, Susanna W, "An Analysis of the Modern Middle American Calendars: A Study in Conservation." In Acculturation in the Americas. Edited by Sol Tax, p. 273. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1952.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/read/119342989">"Maya Calendar Origins: Monuments, Mythistory, and the Materialization of Time"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maya+Calendar+Origins%3A+Monuments%2C+Mythistory%2C+and+the+Materialization+of+Time&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2Fread%2F119342989&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See entry on <i>Itzamna</i>, in Miller and Taube (1993), pp.99–100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Academia-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Academia_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Academia_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAcademia_de_las_Lenguas_Mayas_de_Guatemala1988" class="citation book cs1">Academia de las Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala (1988). <i>Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala: Documento de referencia para la pronunciación de los nuevos alfabetos oficiales</i>. Guatemala City: Instituto Indigenista Nacional.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lenguas+Mayas+de+Guatemala%3A+Documento+de+referencia+para+la+pronunciaci%C3%B3n+de+los+nuevos+alfabetos+oficiales&rft.place=Guatemala+City&rft.pub=Instituto+Indigenista+Nacional&rft.date=1988&rft.au=Academia+de+las+Lenguas+Mayas+de+Guatemala&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span> For details and notes on adoption among the <a href="/wiki/Mayanist" title="Mayanist">Mayanist</a> community, see Kettunen & Helmke (2020), p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tedlock (1992), p. 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Mythological" in the sense that when the Long Count was first devised sometime in the Mid- to Late Preclassic, long after this date; see e.g. Miller and Taube (1993, p. 50).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Voss (2006, p. 138)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See separate brief Wikipedia article <a href="/wiki/Lords_of_the_Night" title="Lords of the Night">Lords of the Night</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stuart_2024-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stuart_2024_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStuart2024" class="citation web cs1">Stuart, David (2024-04-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mayadecipherment.com/2024/04/19/day-sign-notes-men/">"Day Sign Notes: Men / Tz'ikin"</a>. <i>Maya Decipherment</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maya+Decipherment&rft.atitle=Day+Sign+Notes%3A+Men+%2F+Tz%27ikin&rft.date=2024-04-19&rft.aulast=Stuart&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmayadecipherment.com%2F2024%2F04%2F19%2Fday-sign-notes-men%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Classic-era reconstructions are as per Kettunen and Helmke (2020), pp. 56–57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdmonson1988" class="citation book cs1">Edmonson, Munro S. (1988). <i>The Book of the Year MIDDLE AMERICAN CALENDRICAL SYSTEMS</i>. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87480-288-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-87480-288-1"><bdi>0-87480-288-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+the+Year+MIDDLE+AMERICAN+CALENDRICAL+SYSTEMS&rft.place=Salt+Lake+City&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=University+of+Utah+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-87480-288-1&rft.aulast=Edmonson&rft.aufirst=Munro+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kettunen and Helmke (2020), pp. 58–59</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">These names come from de Landa's description of the calendar and they are commonly used by Mayanists, but the Classic Maya did not use these actual names for the day signs. The original names are unknown. See <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoe,_Michael_D.Mark_L_Van_Stone2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Coe" title="Michael D. Coe">Coe, Michael D.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_L_Van_Stone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark L Van Stone (page does not exist)">Mark L Van Stone</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/readingmayaglyph0000coem/page/43"><i>Reading the Maya Glyphs</i></a>. London: Thames & Hudson. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/readingmayaglyph0000coem/page/43">43</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-28553-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-500-28553-4"><bdi>978-0-500-28553-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reading+the+Maya+Glyphs&rft.place=London&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-500-28553-4&rft.au=Coe%2C+Michael+D.&rft.au=Mark+L+Van+Stone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freadingmayaglyph0000coem%2Fpage%2F43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CoeVanstone43-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CoeVanstone43_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CoeVanstone43_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CoeVanstone43_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CoeVanstone43_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoe,_Michael_D.Mark_L_Van_Stone2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Coe" title="Michael D. Coe">Coe, Michael D.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_L_Van_Stone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark L Van Stone (page does not exist)">Mark L Van Stone</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/readingmayaglyph0000coem/page/43"><i>Reading the Maya Glyphs</i></a>. London: Thames & Hudson. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/readingmayaglyph0000coem/page/43">43</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-28553-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-500-28553-4"><bdi>978-0-500-28553-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reading+the+Maya+Glyphs&rft.place=London&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-500-28553-4&rft.au=Coe%2C+Michael+D.&rft.au=Mark+L+Van+Stone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freadingmayaglyph0000coem%2Fpage%2F43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zero Pop actually fell on the same day as the solstice on 12/27/−575, 12/27/−574, 12/27/−573 and 12/26/−572 (<a href="/wiki/Astronomical_year_numbering" title="Astronomical year numbering">astronomical year numbering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universal_Time" title="Universal Time">Universal Time</a>), if you don't account for the fact that the Maya region is in roughly time zone UT−6. See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imcce.fr/en/grandpublic/temps/saisons.php">IMCCE seasons</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120823124027/http://www.imcce.fr/en/grandpublic/temps/saisons.php">Archived</a> August 23, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Boot (2002), pp. 111–114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For further details, see Thompson 1966: 123–124</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kettunen and Helmke (2020), p. 51</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson 1966: 124</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For a thorough treatment of the Year Bearers, see Tedlock 1992: 89–90; 99–104 and Thompson 1966</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Coe 1965</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tedlock 1992: 92</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miles,_Susanna_W_pp._273-84-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Miles,_Susanna_W_pp._273-84_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miles, Susanna W, "An Analysis of the Modern Middle American Calendars: A Study in Conservation." In Acculturation in the Americas. Edited by Sol Tax, pp. 273–84. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1952.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, J. Eric S. Maya Hieroglyphic Writing, 1950 Page 236</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Teeple 1931:53</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson Maya Hieroglyphic Writing 1950:240</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Linden 1996:343–356.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schele, Grube, Fahsen 1992</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Teeple 1931:67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mexicanroutes.com/the-mayan-mystic-819-day-calendar/">"The Mayan mystic 819-day calendar"</a> [The Mayan mystic 819-day calendar]. Mexican Routes. 2024-12-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 Dec</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Mayan+mystic+819-day+calendar&rft.date=2024-12-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmexicanroutes.com%2Fthe-mayan-mystic-819-day-calendar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grofe, Michael John 2007 The Serpent Series: Precession in the Maya Dresden Codex page 55 p. 206</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maya Hieroglyphic Writing 1971 pp. 212–217</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Decipherment of Maya Script, David Kelley 1973 pp. 56–57</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Star Gods of the Maya Susan Milbrath 1999, University of Texas Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150506025253/http://www.traditionalhighcultures.org/819-Day-Count_%26_Y_Glyph.html">"Lloyd B. Anderson The Mayan 819-day Count and the "Y" Glyph: A Probable association with Jupiter"</a>. Traditional High Cultures Home Page. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.traditionalhighcultures.org/819-Day-Count_&_Y_Glyph.html">the original</a> on May 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lloyd+B.+Anderson+The+Mayan+819-day+Count+and+the+%22Y%22+Glyph%3A+A+Probable+association+with+Jupiter&rft.pub=Traditional+High+Cultures+Home+Page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.traditionalhighcultures.org%2F819-Day-Count_%26_Y_Glyph.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">2023, John H. Linden, Victoria R. Bricker, The Maya 819-Day Count and Planetary Astronomy <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0956536122000323">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0956536122000323</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coe, William R. 'TIKAL a handbook of the ancient Maya Ruins' The University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa. 1967 p. 114</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roys 1967: 132, 184–185</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_calendar&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAveni,_Anthony_F.2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Aveni" title="Anthony Aveni">Aveni, Anthony F.</a> (2001). <i>Skywatchers</i> (originally published as: <i>Skywatchers of Ancient Mexico</i> [1980], revised and updated ed.). Austin: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Press" title="University of Texas Press">University of Texas Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-292-70504-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-292-70504-2"><bdi>0-292-70504-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/45195586">45195586</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Skywatchers&rft.place=Austin&rft.edition=originally+published+as%3A+%27%27Skywatchers+of+Ancient+Mexico%27%27+%5B1980%5D%2C+revised+and+updated&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F45195586&rft.isbn=0-292-70504-2&rft.au=Aveni%2C+Anthony+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoot,_Erik2002" class="citation book cs1">Boot, Erik (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mesoweb.com/resources/vocabulary/Vocabulary.pdf"><i>A Preliminary Classic Maya-English/English-Classic Maya Vocabulary of Hieroglyphic Readings</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Mesoweb<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Preliminary+Classic+Maya-English%2FEnglish-Classic+Maya+Vocabulary+of+Hieroglyphic+Readings&rft.pub=Mesoweb&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Boot%2C+Erik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mesoweb.com%2Fresources%2Fvocabulary%2FVocabulary.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBricker,_Victoria_R.1982" class="citation journal cs1">Bricker, Victoria R. (February 1982). "The Origin of the Maya Solar Calendar". <i><a href="/wiki/Current_Anthropology" title="Current Anthropology">Current Anthropology</a></i>. <b>23</b> (1). Chicago, IL: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>, sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Axel_Wenner-Gren" title="Axel Wenner-Gren">Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research</a>: <span class="nowrap">101–</span>103. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F202782">10.1086/202782</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0011-3204">0011-3204</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/62217742">62217742</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143962107">143962107</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Anthropology&rft.atitle=The+Origin+of+the+Maya+Solar+Calendar&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E101-%3C%2Fspan%3E103&rft.date=1982-02&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62217742&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143962107%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0011-3204&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F202782&rft.au=Bricker%2C+Victoria+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChambers,_David_Wade1965" class="citation journal cs1">Chambers, David Wade (1965). "Did the Maya Know the Metonic Cycle". <i>Isis</i>. <b>56</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">348–</span>351. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F350004">10.1086/350004</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145711182">145711182</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Isis&rft.atitle=Did+the+Maya+Know+the+Metonic+Cycle&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E348-%3C%2Fspan%3E351&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F350004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145711182%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Chambers%2C+David+Wade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoe,_Michael_D.1965" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Coe" title="Michael D. Coe">Coe, Michael D.</a> (1965). "A Model of Ancient Maya Community Structure in the Maya Lowlands". <i>Southwestern Journal of Anthropology</i>. <b>21</b>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2Fsoutjanth.21.2.3629386">10.1086/soutjanth.21.2.3629386</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:130245359">130245359</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southwestern+Journal+of+Anthropology&rft.atitle=A+Model+of+Ancient+Maya+Community+Structure+in+the+Maya+Lowlands&rft.volume=21&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2Fsoutjanth.21.2.3629386&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A130245359%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Coe%2C+Michael+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoe,_Michael_D.1987" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Coe" title="Michael D. Coe">Coe, Michael D.</a> (1987). <i>The Maya</i> (4th revised ed.). London and New York: <a href="/wiki/Thames_%26_Hudson" title="Thames & Hudson">Thames & Hudson</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-27455-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-27455-X"><bdi>0-500-27455-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/15895415">15895415</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Maya&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.edition=4th+revised&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F15895415&rft.isbn=0-500-27455-X&rft.au=Coe%2C+Michael+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoe,_Michael_D.1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Coe" title="Michael D. 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Carl P. Beetz (illus.) (prepared for Weekend Workshop April 7 and 8, 1984, 2nd ed.). Philadelphia: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania_Museum_of_Archaeology_and_Anthropology" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology">University Museum, University of Pennsylvania</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/11641566">11641566</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deciphering+Maya+Hieroglyphs&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.edition=prepared+for+Weekend+Workshop+April+7+and+8%2C+1984%2C+2nd&rft.pub=University+Museum%2C+University+of+Pennsylvania&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F11641566&rft.au=Jones%2C+Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKettunen,_HarriChristophe_Helmke2020" class="citation book cs1">Kettunen, Harri; Christophe Helmke (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayeb.org//download/Kettunen_Helmke_2020_Introduction_to_Maya_Hieroglyphs_17th_ed.pdf"><i>Introduction to Maya Hieroglyphs: 17th edition</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Does+Maya+calendar+predict+2012+apocalypse%3F&rft.date=2007-03-27&rft.issn=0734-7456&rft.au=MacDonald%2C+G.+Jeffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Ftech%2Fscience%2F2007-03-27-maya-2012_N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilbrath,_Susan1999" class="citation book cs1">Milbrath, Susan (1999). <i>Star Gods of the Maya: Astronomy in Art, Folklore, and Calendars</i>. The Linda Schele series in Maya and pre-Columbian studies. Austin: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Press" title="University of Texas Press">University of Texas Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-292-75225-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-292-75225-3"><bdi>0-292-75225-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/40848420">40848420</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Star+Gods+of+the+Maya%3A+Astronomy+in+Art%2C+Folklore%2C+and+Calendars&rft.place=Austin&rft.series=The+Linda+Schele+series+in+Maya+and+pre-Columbian+studies&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F40848420&rft.isbn=0-292-75225-3&rft.au=Milbrath%2C+Susan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller,_MaryKarl_Taube1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Miller_(art_historian)" title="Mary Miller (art historian)">Miller, Mary</a>; <a href="/wiki/Karl_Taube" title="Karl Taube">Karl Taube</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/godssymbolsofa00mill"><i>The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya: An Illustrated Dictionary of Mesoamerican Religion</i></a>. London: Thames and Hudson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-05068-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-05068-6"><bdi>0-500-05068-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/27667317">27667317</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gods+and+Symbols+of+Ancient+Mexico+and+the+Maya%3A+An+Illustrated+Dictionary+of+Mesoamerican+Religion&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Thames+and+Hudson&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F27667317&rft.isbn=0-500-05068-6&rft.au=Miller%2C+Mary&rft.au=Karl+Taube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgodssymbolsofa00mill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Rice, Prudence M., <i>Maya Calendar Origins: Monuments, Mythistory, and the Materialization of Time</i> (Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2007) .</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson,_Andrew2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/W._Andrew_Robinson" title="W. Andrew Robinson">Robinson, Andrew</a> (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/storyofwriting0000robi"><i>The Story of Writing: Alphabets, Hieroglyphs and Pictograms</i></a></span>. London and New York: <a href="/wiki/Thames_%26_Hudson" title="Thames & Hudson">Thames & Hudson</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-28156-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-28156-4"><bdi>0-500-28156-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/59432784">59432784</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Writing%3A+Alphabets%2C+Hieroglyphs+and+Pictograms&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F59432784&rft.isbn=0-500-28156-4&rft.au=Robinson%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstoryofwriting0000robi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoys,_Ralph_L.1967" class="citation book cs1">Roys, Ralph L. (1967). <i>The Book of Chilam Balam of Chumayel</i>. Norman: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma_Press" title="University of Oklahoma Press">University of Oklahoma Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Chilam+Balam+of+Chumayel&rft.place=Norman&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=1967&rft.au=Roys%2C+Ralph+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchele,_LindaDavid_Freidel1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Linda_Schele" title="Linda Schele">Schele, Linda</a>; <a href="/wiki/David_Freidel" title="David Freidel">David Freidel</a> (1992). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/forestofkingsunt0034sche"><i>A Forest of Kings: The Untold Story of the Ancient Maya</i></a></span> (originally published New York: Morrow, 1990, pbk reprint ed.). New York: <a href="/wiki/Harper_Perennial" title="Harper Perennial">Harper Perennial</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-688-11204-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-688-11204-8"><bdi>0-688-11204-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/145324300">145324300</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Forest+of+Kings%3A+The+Untold+Story+of+the+Ancient+Maya&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=originally+published+New+York%3A+Morrow%2C+1990%2C+pbk+reprint&rft.pub=Harper+Perennial&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F145324300&rft.isbn=0-688-11204-8&rft.au=Schele%2C+Linda&rft.au=David+Freidel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fforestofkingsunt0034sche&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScheleNickolai_GrubeFederico_Fahsen1992" class="citation journal cs1">Schele, Linda; Nickolai Grube; Federico Fahsen (October 1992). "The Lunar Series in Classic Maya Inscriptions: New Observation and Interpretations". <i>Texas Notes on Precolumbian Art, Writing, and Culture</i> (29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Texas+Notes+on+Precolumbian+Art%2C+Writing%2C+and+Culture&rft.atitle=The+Lunar+Series+in+Classic+Maya+Inscriptions%3A+New+Observation+and+Interpretations&rft.issue=29&rft.date=1992-10&rft.aulast=Schele&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.au=Nickolai+Grube&rft.au=Federico+Fahsen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaub2023" class="citation web cs1">Taub, Ben (2023-04-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iflscience.com/we-finally-know-how-the-maya-calendar-matches-up-with-the-planets-68528">"We Finally Know How The Maya Calendar Matches Up With The Planets"</a>. <i>IFLScience</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IFLScience&rft.atitle=We+Finally+Know+How+The+Maya+Calendar+Matches+Up+With+The+Planets&rft.date=2023-04-19&rft.aulast=Taub&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiflscience.com%2Fwe-finally-know-how-the-maya-calendar-matches-up-with-the-planets-68528&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTedlock,_Barbara1992" class="citation book cs1">Tedlock, Barbara (1992). <i>Time and the Highland Maya</i> (rev. ed.). Albuquerque: <a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Mexico_Press" title="University of New Mexico Press">University of New Mexico Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8263-0577-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8263-0577-6"><bdi>0-8263-0577-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/7653289">7653289</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Time+and+the+Highland+Maya&rft.place=Albuquerque&rft.edition=rev.&rft.pub=University+of+New+Mexico+Press&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F7653289&rft.isbn=0-8263-0577-6&rft.au=Tedlock%2C+Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeeple1931" class="citation book cs1">Teeple, John E. (November 1931). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mesoweb.com/publications/CAA/CAA02.pdf">"Maya Astronomy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Contributions to American Archaeology</i>. Vol. I (Pub. 403 ed.). Washington D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington. pp. <span class="nowrap">29–</span>116.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Maya+Astronomy&rft.btitle=Contributions+to+American+Archaeology&rft.place=Washington+D.C.&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E29-%3C%2Fspan%3E116&rft.edition=Pub.+403&rft.pub=Carnegie+Institution+of+Washington&rft.date=1931-11&rft.aulast=Teeple&rft.aufirst=John+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mesoweb.com%2Fpublications%2FCAA%2FCAA02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTedlock,_Dennis1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Tedlock" title="Dennis Tedlock">Tedlock, Dennis</a>, ed. (1985). <i>Popol Vuh: The Definitive Edition of the Mayan Book of the Dawn of Life and the Glories of Gods and Kings</i>. Translated by Tedlock, Dennis. with commentary based on the ancient knowledge of the modern Quiché Maya. New York: <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-45241-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-671-45241-X"><bdi>0-671-45241-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/11467786">11467786</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Popol+Vuh%3A+The+Definitive+Edition+of+the+Mayan+Book+of+the+Dawn+of+Life+and+the+Glories+of+Gods+and+Kings&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F11467786&rft.isbn=0-671-45241-X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas,_Cyrus1897" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Thomas" title="Cyrus Thomas">Thomas, Cyrus</a> (1897). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070122051930/http://www.gutenberg.org:80/etext/18973">"Day Symbols of the Maya Year"</a>. In J. W. Powell (ed.). <i>Sixteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1894–1895</i> (EBook online reproduction). Washington DC: <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_American_Ethnology" title="Bureau of American Ethnology">Bureau of American Ethnology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>; <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">U.S. Government Printing Office</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">199–</span>266. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/14963920">14963920</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org:80/etext/18973">the original</a> on January 22, 2007 – via <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Day+Symbols+of+the+Maya+Year&rft.btitle=Sixteenth+Annual+Report+of+the+Bureau+of+American+Ethnology+to+the+Secretary+of+the+Smithsonian+Institution%2C+1894%E2%80%931895&rft.place=Washington+DC&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E199-%3C%2Fspan%3E266&rft.pub=Bureau+of+American+Ethnology%2C+Smithsonian+Institution%3B+U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1897&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F14963920&rft.au=Thomas%2C+Cyrus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%3A80%2Fetext%2F18973&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson,_J._Eric_S.1971" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/J._Eric_S._Thompson" title="J. Eric S. Thompson">Thompson, J. Eric S.</a> (1971). <i>Maya Hieroglyphic Writing: An Introduction, 3rd Edition</i>. Civilization of the American Indian Series, No. 56 (3rd ed.). Norman: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma_Press" title="University of Oklahoma Press">University of Oklahoma Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8061-0447-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8061-0447-3"><bdi>0-8061-0447-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/275252">275252</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maya+Hieroglyphic+Writing%3A+An+Introduction%2C+3rd+Edition&rft.place=Norman&rft.series=Civilization+of+the+American+Indian+Series%2C+No.+56&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F275252&rft.isbn=0-8061-0447-3&rft.au=Thompson%2C+J.+Eric+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTozzer,_Alfred_M.1941" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Tozzer" title="Alfred Tozzer">Tozzer, Alfred M.</a>, ed. (1941). <i>Landa's Relación de las cosas de Yucatán: a translation</i>. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University vol. 18. Translated by Tozzer, Alfred M. Charles P. Bowditch and Ralph L. Roys (additional trans.) (translation of <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Landa" title="Diego de Landa">Diego de Landa</a>'s <i>Relación de las cosas de Yucatán</i> [original c. 1566], with notes, commentary, and appendices incorporating translated excerpts of works by <a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Antonio_Chi" title="Gaspar Antonio Chi">Gaspar Antonio Chi</a>, Tomás López Medel, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Cervantes_de_Salazar" title="Francisco Cervantes de Salazar">Francisco Cervantes de Salazar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Herrera_y_Tordesillas" title="Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas">Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas</a>. English ed.). Cambridge, MA: <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Museum_of_Archaeology_and_Ethnology" title="Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology">Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/625693">625693</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Landa%27s+Relaci%C3%B3n+de+las+cosas+de+Yucat%C3%A1n%3A+a+translation&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.series=Papers+of+the+Peabody+Museum+of+American+Archaeology+and+Ethnology%2C+Harvard+University+vol.+18&rft.edition=translation+of+Diego+de+Landa%27s+%27%27Relaci%C3%B3n+de+las+cosas+de+Yucat%C3%A1n%27%27+%5Boriginal+c.+1566%5D%2C+with+notes%2C+commentary%2C+and+appendices+incorporating+translated+excerpts+of+works+by+Gaspar+Antonio+Chi%2C+Tom%C3%A1s+L%C3%B3pez+Medel%2C+Francisco+Cervantes+de+Salazar%2C+and+Antonio+de+Herrera+y+Tordesillas.+English&rft.pub=Peabody+Museum+of+Archaeology+and+Ethnology&rft.date=1941&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F625693&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVoss,_Alexander2006" class="citation book cs1">Voss, Alexander (2006). "Astronomy and Mathematics". In <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Grube" title="Nikolai Grube">Nikolai Grube</a> (ed.). <i>Maya: Divine Kings of the Rain Forest</i>. Eva Eggebrecht and Matthias Seidel (assistant eds.). Cologne, Germany: Könemann. pp. <span class="nowrap">130–</span>143. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8331-1957-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8331-1957-6"><bdi>978-3-8331-1957-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/71165439">71165439</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Astronomy+and+Mathematics&rft.btitle=Maya%3A+Divine+Kings+of+the+Rain+Forest&rft.place=Cologne%2C+Germany&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E130-%3C%2Fspan%3E143&rft.pub=K%C3%B6nemann&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F71165439&rft.isbn=978-3-8331-1957-6&rft.au=Voss%2C+Alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_calendar&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Maya_calendar" class="extiw" title="commons:Maya calendar"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Maya calendar</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation gutenberg"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/18973">Day Symbols of the Maya Year</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></span> 1897 text by Cyrus Thomas</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://research.famsi.org/date_mayaLC.php">date converter at FAMSI</a> This converter uses the Julian/Gregorian calendar and includes the 819 day cycle and lunar age.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120107092824/http://www.teoria.com/jra/maya/index.html">Interactive Maya Calendars</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output 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tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Calendars642" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Calendars" title="Template:Calendars"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Calendars" title="Template talk:Calendars"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Calendars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Calendars"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Calendars642" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Calendar" title="Calendar">Calendars</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_calendar" title="Lunar calendar">Lunar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunisolar_calendar" title="Lunisolar calendar">Lunisolar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_calendar" title="Solar calendar">Solar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In wide use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomical_year_numbering" title="Astronomical year numbering">Astronomical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Lunar Hijri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Hijri_calendar" title="Solar Hijri calendar">Solar Hijri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_week_date" title="ISO week date">ISO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unix_time" title="Unix time">Unix time</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">In more<br />limited use</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akan_calendar" title="Akan calendar">Akan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_calendar" title="Assamese calendar">Assamese (Bhāshkarābda)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí</a> <ul><li>Badí‘</li></ul></li> <li>Bali <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pawukon_calendar" title="Pawukon calendar">Pawukon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Saka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendars" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendars">Bengali</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladeshi calendar">Bangladeshi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borana_calendar" title="Borana calendar">Borana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earthly_Branches" title="Earthly Branches">Earthly Branches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavenly_Stems" title="Heavenly Stems">Heavenly Stems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_calendar" title="Republic of China calendar">Minguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_term" title="Solar term">Solar term</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathen_holidays" title="Heathen holidays">Germanic heathen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_calendar" title="Georgian calendar">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Saka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hmong_calendar" title="Hmong calendar">Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jalali_calendar" title="Jalali calendar">Jalali</a> <ul><li>medieval</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrian_calendar" title="Zoroastrian calendar">Zoroastrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_calendar" title="Irish calendar">Irish</a> <ul><li>Gaelic</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fasli_calendar" title="Fasli calendar">Fasli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabular_Islamic_calendar" title="Tabular Islamic calendar">Tabular</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vira_Nirvana_Samvat" title="Vira Nirvana Samvat">Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar">Juche</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_calendar" title="Kurdish calendar">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_calendar" title="Lithuanian calendar">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta_Panchang" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirhuta Panchang">Maithili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_calendar" title="Malayalam calendar">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaean_calendar" title="Mandaean calendar">Mandaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_calendar" title="Meitei calendar">Manipuri (Meitei)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanau_calendar" title="Melanau calendar">Melanau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizo_calendar" title="Mizo calendar">Mizo (Lushai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_calendar" title="Mongolian calendar">Mongolian</a></li> <li>Nepal <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Sambat" title="Nepal Sambat">Nepal Sambat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yele_Sambat" title="Yele Sambat">Yele Sambat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisga%27a#Nisga’a_calendar/life" title="Nisga'a">Nisg̱a'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_calendar" title="Odia calendar">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_calendar" title="Punjabi calendar">Punjabi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_calendar" title="Romanian calendar">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shona_calendar" title="Shona calendar">Shona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_calendar" title="Somali calendar">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotho_calendar" title="Sotho calendar">Sesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_calendar" title="Slavic calendar">Slavic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_Native_Faith%27s_calendars_and_holidays" title="Slavic Native Faith's calendars and holidays">Slavic Native Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_months" title="Macedonian months">Macedonian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_calendar" title="Tamil calendar">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_calendar" title="Thai calendar">Thai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thai_lunar_calendar" title="Thai lunar calendar">lunar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">solar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripuri_calendar" title="Tripuri calendar">Tripuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulu_calendar" title="Tulu calendar">Tulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_calendar" title="Vietnamese calendar">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheel_of_the_Year" title="Wheel of the Year">Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xhosa_calendar" title="Xhosa calendar">Xhosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_calendar" title="Yoruba calendar">Yoruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulu_calendar" title="Zulu calendar">Zulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Runic_calendar" title="Runic calendar">Runic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_calendars" title="Mesoamerican calendars">Mesoamerican</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Long_Count_calendar" title="Mesoamerican Long Count calendar">Long Count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_round" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendar round">Calendar round</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Christian variants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian and Eritrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revised_Julian_calendar" title="Revised Julian calendar">Revised</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_year" title="Liturgical year">Liturgical year</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_liturgical_calendar" title="Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar">Eastern Orthodox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Saints</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Islamic_Arabian_calendar" title="Pre-Islamic Arabian calendar">Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attic_calendar" title="Attic calendar">Attic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_calendar" title="Aztec calendar">Aztec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dnalp%C5%8Dhualli" title="Tōnalpōhualli">Tōnalpōhualli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiuhp%C5%8Dhualli" title="Xiuhpōhualli">Xiuhpōhualli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylonian_calendar" title="Babylonian calendar">Babylonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgar_calendar" title="Bulgar calendar">Bulgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappadocian_calendar" title="Cappadocian calendar">Cappadocian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_calendar" title="Celtic calendar">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_calendar" title="Cham calendar">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Sakarat" title="Chula Sakarat">Culāsakaraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coligny_calendar" title="Coligny calendar">Coligny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_calendar" title="Egyptian calendar">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_calendar" title="Enoch calendar">Enoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florentine_calendar" title="Florentine calendar">Florentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Republican_calendar" title="French Republican calendar">French Republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic calendar">Germanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_calendars" title="Ancient Greek calendars">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inca_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Inca calendar">Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Macedonian_calendar" title="Ancient Macedonian calendar">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haab%CA%BC" title="Haabʼ">Haabʼ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzolk%CA%BCin" title="Tzolkʼin">Tzolkʼin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_calendar" title="Muisca calendar">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecontad_calendar" title="Pentecontad calendar">Pentecontad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisan_calendar" title="Pisan calendar">Pisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qumran_calendrical_texts" title="Qumran calendrical texts">Qumran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapa_Nui_calendar" title="Rapa Nui calendar">Rapa Nui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_calendar" title="Roman calendar">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumi_calendar" title="Rumi calendar"><i>Rumi</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">Sexagenary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_calendar" title="Soviet calendar">Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_calendar" title="Swedish calendar">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_renaming_of_Turkmen_months_and_days_of_week" title="2002 renaming of Turkmen months and days of week">Turkmen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By specialty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene</a> <ul><li>anthropological</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proleptic_Gregorian_calendar" title="Proleptic Gregorian calendar">Proleptic Gregorian</a> / <a href="/wiki/Proleptic_Julian_calendar" title="Proleptic Julian calendar">Proleptic Julian</a> <ul><li>historiographical</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darian_calendar" title="Darian calendar">Darian</a> <ul><li>Martian</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamspell" title="Dreamspell">Dreamspell</a> <ul><li>New Age</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%27Pataphysics#Pataphysical_calendar" title="'Pataphysics">'Pataphysical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calendar_reform" title="Calendar reform">Reform proposals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanke%E2%80%93Henry_Permanent_Calendar" title="Hanke–Henry Permanent Calendar">Hanke–Henry Permanent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Fixed_Calendar" title="International Fixed Calendar">International Fixed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pax_Calendar" title="Pax Calendar">Pax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positivist_calendar" title="Positivist calendar">Positivist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symmetry454" title="Symmetry454">Symmetry454</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Calendar" title="World Calendar">World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Displays and<br />applications</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_calendar" title="Digital calendar">Electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_calendar" title="Perpetual calendar">Perpetual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_(stationery)" title="Calendar (stationery)">Wall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Year naming<br />and numbering</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epoch" title="Epoch">Epoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">Leap year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Year" title="New Year">New Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnal_name" title="Regnal name">Regnal name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnal_year" title="Regnal year">Regnal year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_zero" title="Year zero">Year zero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anka_year" title="Anka year">Anka year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a>/<a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anno_Lucis" title="Anno Lucis">Anno Lucis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Era_of_the_Martyrs" title="Era of the Martyrs">Anno Martyrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anno_Mundi" title="Anno Mundi">Anno Mundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eponym_dating_system" title="Eponym dating system">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Before_Present" title="Before Present">Before Present</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_era_name" title="Chinese era name">Chinese Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_calendar" title="Republic of China calendar">Chinese Minguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English and British regnal year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijri_year" title="Hijri year">Hijri year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Human (Holocene)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_era_name" title="Japanese era name">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_era_name" title="Korean era name">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirayana_system" title="Nirayana system">Nirayana system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_era" title="Seleucid era">Seleucid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_era" title="Spanish era">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuga" title="Yuga">Yugas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satya_Yuga" title="Satya Yuga">Satya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treta_Yuga" title="Treta Yuga">Treta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvapara_Yuga" title="Dvapara Yuga">Dvapara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_era_name" title="Vietnamese era name">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fictional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discworld_(world)#Calendar" title="Discworld (world)">Discworld</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Discworld" title="Discworld">Discworld</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flanaess#Calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Flanaess">Greyhawk</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons" title="Dungeons & Dragons">Dungeons & Dragons</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle-earth_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle-earth calendar">Middle-earth</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="The Lord of the Rings">The Lord of the Rings</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stardate" title="Stardate">Stardate</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_calendars" title="List of calendars">List of calendars</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Calendars" title="Category:Calendars">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Time_in_religion_and_mythology38" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Time_in_religion_and_mythology" title="Template:Time in religion and mythology"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Time_in_religion_and_mythology" title="Template talk:Time in religion and mythology"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Time_in_religion_and_mythology" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Time in religion and mythology"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Time_in_religion_and_mythology38" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Time" title="Time">Time</a> in <a href="/wiki/Religion_and_mythology" title="Religion and mythology">religion and mythology</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeon" title="Aeon">Aeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendar" title="Calendar">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_and_fate_deities" title="Time and fate deities">Deities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destiny" title="Destiny">Destiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divination" title="Divination">Divination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eschatology" title="Eschatology">Eschatology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternity" title="Eternity">Eternity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aevum" title="Aevum">Eviternity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heortology" title="Heortology">Heortology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age" title="Golden Age">Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prophecy" title="Prophecy">Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheel_of_the_Year" title="Wheel of the Year">Wheel of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuga" title="Yuga">Yuga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Maya_civilization503" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color: #50C878; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Maya" title="Template:Maya"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Maya" title="Template talk:Maya"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Maya" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Maya"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Maya_civilization503" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization"><span style="color:white">Maya civilization</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #50C878; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Maya_civilization" title="History of the Maya civilization"><span style="color:white">History</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preclassic_Maya" title="Preclassic Maya">Preclassic Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Maya_collapse" title="Classic Maya collapse">Classic Maya collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya" title="Spanish conquest of the Maya">Spanish conquest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Chiapas" title="Spanish conquest of Chiapas">Chiapas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Guatemala" title="Spanish conquest of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Pet%C3%A9n" title="Spanish conquest of Petén">Petén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Spanish conquest of Yucatán">Yucatán</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Lacambalam_l%C3%A1mina_15.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Codex_Lacambalam_l%C3%A1mina_15.png/80px-Codex_Lacambalam_l%C3%A1mina_15.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Codex_Lacambalam_l%C3%A1mina_15.png/120px-Codex_Lacambalam_l%C3%A1mina_15.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Codex_Lacambalam_l%C3%A1mina_15.png/160px-Codex_Lacambalam_l%C3%A1mina_15.png 2x" data-file-width="1432" data-file-height="2032" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #50C878; color:white;;width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maya_architecture" title="Maya architecture">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E-Group" title="E-Group">E-Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triadic_pyramid" title="Triadic pyramid">Triadic pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin-pyramid_complex" title="Twin-pyramid complex">Twin-pyramid complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayan_Revival_architecture" title="Mayan Revival architecture">Revival</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_art" title="Ancient Maya art">Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_graffiti" title="Ancient Maya graffiti">Graffiti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_ceramics" title="Maya ceramics">Ceramics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayan_cities" title="Mayan cities">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_cuisine" title="Ancient Maya cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_dance" title="Maya dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Maya_civilization" title="Economy of the Maya civilization">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trade_in_Maya_civilization" title="Trade in Maya civilization">Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_trade_in_the_Maya_civilization" title="Maritime trade in the Maya civilization">Maritime trade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayan_languages" title="Mayan languages">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Maya_language" title="Classic Maya language">Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_script" title="Maya script">Script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mayan_languages" title="List of Mayan languages">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayanist" title="Mayanist">Mayanist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_medicine" title="Maya medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_music" title="Maya music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_mythology" title="Maya mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_numerals" title="Maya numerals">Numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_peoples" title="Maya peoples">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maya_sites" title="List of Maya sites">Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_stelae" title="Maya stelae">Stelae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_textiles" title="Maya textiles">Textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_warfare" title="Maya warfare">Warfare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #50C878; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maya_society" title="Maya society"><span style="color:white">Society</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Childhood_in_Maya_society" title="Childhood in Maya society">Childhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Maya_society" title="Women in Maya society">Women</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midwifery_in_Maya_society" title="Midwifery in Maya society">Midwifery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_religion" title="Maya religion">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maya_priesthood" title="Maya priesthood">Priesthood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_in_Maya_culture" title="Sacrifice in Maya culture">Sacrifice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_sacrifice_in_Maya_culture" title="Human sacrifice in Maya culture">Human sacrifice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_death_rituals" title="Maya death rituals">Death rituals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_social_classes" title="Maya social classes">Social classes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajaw" title="Ajaw">Ajaw</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_households" title="Maya households">Households</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #50C878; color:white;;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:white">Calendar</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajaw" title="Ajaw">Ajaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baktun" title="Baktun">Baktun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haab%CA%BC" title="Haabʼ">Haabʼ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCatun" title="Kʼatun">Kʼatun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCin" title="Kʼin">Kʼin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tun_(Maya_calendar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tun (Maya calendar)">Tun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzolk%CA%BCin" title="Tzolkʼin">Tzolkʼin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winal" title="Winal">Winal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #50C878; color:white;;width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_the_Cakchiquels" title="Annals of the Cakchiquels">Annals of the Cakchiquels</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chilam_Balam" title="Chilam Balam">Chilam Balam</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_codices" title="Maya codices">Codices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dresden_Codex" title="Dresden Codex"><i>Dresden</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Codex_of_Mexico" title="Maya Codex of Mexico"><i>Grolier</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Codex_(Maya)" title="Madrid Codex (Maya)"><i>Madrid</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Codex" title="Paris Codex"><i>Paris</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Popol_Vuh" title="Popol Vuh">Popol Vuh</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rabinal_Ach%C3%AD" title="Rabinal Achí">Rabinal Achí</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ritual_of_the_Bacabs" title="Ritual of the Bacabs">Ritual of the Bacabs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_Dzitbalch%C3%A9" title="Songs of Dzitbalché">Songs of Dzitbalché</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADtulo_C%CA%BCoyoi" title="Título Cʼoyoi">Título Cʼoyoi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADtulo_de_Totonicap%C3%A1n" title="Título de Totonicapán">Título de Totonicapán</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #50C878; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maya_gods_and_supernatural_beings" title="List of Maya gods and supernatural beings"><span style="color:white">Deities</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Classic</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bacab" title="Bacab">Bacab</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chaac" title="Chaac">Chaac</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maya_death_gods" title="Maya death gods">Death gods</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/God_L" title="God L">God L</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Goddess_I" title="Goddess I">Goddess I</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maya_Hero_Twins" title="Maya Hero Twins">Hero Twins</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Howler_monkey_gods" title="Howler monkey gods">Howler monkey gods</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Itzamna" title="Itzamna">Itzamna</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ixchel" title="Ixchel">Ixchel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maya_jaguar_gods" title="Maya jaguar gods">Jaguar gods</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCawiil" title="Kʼawiil">Kʼawiil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kinich_Ahau" title="Kinich Ahau">Kinich Ahau</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maya_maize_god" title="Maya maize god">Maize god</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mam_(Maya_mythology)" title="Mam (Maya mythology)">Mam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maya_moon_goddess" title="Maya moon goddess">Moon goddess</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yopaat" title="Yopaat">Yopaat</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Post-Classic</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Acat_(deity)" title="Acat (deity)">Acat</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ah-Muzen-Cab" title="Ah-Muzen-Cab">Ah-Muzen-Cab</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Akna_(Maya_mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Akna (Maya mythology)">Akna</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chin_(deity)" title="Chin (deity)">Chin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ixtab" title="Ixtab">Ixtab</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kukulkan" title="Kukulkan">Kukulkan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yum_Kaax" title="Yum Kaax">Yum Kaax</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><i>Popol Vuh</i></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Awilix" title="Awilix">Awilix</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Camazotz" title="Camazotz">Camazotz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hun_Hunahpu" title="Hun Hunahpu">Hun Hunahpu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Huracan" title="Huracan">Huracan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jacawitz" title="Jacawitz">Jacawitz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Q%CA%BCuq%CA%BCumatz" title="Qʼuqʼumatz">Qʼuqʼumatz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tohil" title="Tohil">Tohil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vucub_Caquix" title="Vucub Caquix">Vucub Caquix</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Xmucane_and_Xpiacoc" title="Xmucane and Xpiacoc">Xmucane and Xpiacoc</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Xquic" title="Xquic">Xquic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zipacna" title="Zipacna">Zipacna</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #50C878; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maya_Kings_and_Queens" class="mw-redirect" title="Maya Kings and Queens"><span style="color:white">Kings</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%CA%BCalaj_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil">Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha%CA%BC_K%CA%BCin_Xook" title="Haʼ Kʼin Xook">Haʼ Kʼin Xook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzam_K%CA%BCan_Ahk_II" title="Itzam Kʼan Ahk II">Itzam Kʼan Ahk II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCak%CA%BC_Tiliw_Chan_Yopaat" title="Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat">Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Janaab%CA%BC_Pakal" title="Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal">Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Yat_Ahk_II" title="Kʼinich Yat Ahk II">Kʼinich Yat Ahk II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Yax_K%CA%BCuk%CA%BC_Mo%CA%BC" title="Kʼinich Yax Kʼukʼ Moʼ">Kʼinich Yax Kʼukʼ Moʼ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Yo%CA%BCnal_Ahk_I" title="Kʼinich Yoʼnal Ahk I">Kʼinich Yoʼnal Ahk I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uaxaclajuun_Ub%CA%BCaah_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil">Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo%CA%BCnal_Ahk_III" title="Yoʼnal Ahk III">Yoʼnal Ahk III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuknoom_Ch%CA%BCeen_II" title="Yuknoom Chʼeen II">Yuknoom Chʼeen II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuknoom_Yich%CA%BCaak_K%CA%BCahk%CA%BC" title="Yuknoom Yichʼaak Kʼahkʼ">Yuknoom Yichʼaak Kʼahkʼ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #50C878; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Women_rulers_in_Maya_society" title="Women rulers in Maya society"><span style="color:white">Queens</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Eveningstar" title="Lady Eveningstar">Lady Eveningstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Itzan" title="Lady of Itzan">Lady of Itzan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Tikal" title="Lady of Tikal">Lady of Tikal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Xoc" title="Lady Xoc">Lady Xoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sak_K%CA%BCuk%CA%BC" title="Sak Kʼukʼ">Sak Kʼukʼ</a></li> 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