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Triballes — Wikipédia
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<span>Suivre</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Triballes&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Modifier</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p>Le nom <b>Triballes</b> désigne un peuple <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antiquité">antique</a>, ou une confédération de peuples, qui habitait la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9sie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mésie">Mésie</a> durant l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antiquité">Antiquité</a>.</p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#EEDDBB;color:black;">Triballes</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Triballi_territory.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Triballes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Triballi_territory.jpg/280px-Triballi_territory.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Triballi_territory.jpg/420px-Triballi_territory.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Triballi_territory.jpg/560px-Triballi_territory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900"></a></span> <br> En rouge l'habitat des Triballes</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr style="height:2px; background-color:#EEDDBB;"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Période</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antiquité">Antiquité</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ethnie</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indo-Europ%C3%A9ens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indo-Européens">Indo-Européens</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Langue(s)</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langues_pal%C3%A9o-balkaniques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langues paléo-balkaniques">Langues paléo-balkaniques</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Religion</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polyth%C3%A9isme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polythéisme">Polythéisme</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Villes principales</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ratiaria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ratiaria">Ratiaria</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oescus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oescus">Oescus</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Région d'origine</th> <td>Rive droite (Sud) du bas-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danube?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danube">Danube</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9sie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mésie">Mésie</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Région actuelle</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bulgarie">Bulgarie</a> du Nord-Ouest</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Frontière</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danube?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danube">Danube</a> au Nord, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mont_H%C3%A9mos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mont Hémos">monts Hæmos</a> au Sud</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #EEDDBB solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DTriballes%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Peuple_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triballes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Origines"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Origines</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triballes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triballes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Instrumentalisations_modernes"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Instrumentalisations modernes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triballes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triballes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Origines">Origines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Triballes&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Origines" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Parce qu'ils étaient établis entre le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danube?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danube">Danube</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mont_H%C3%A9mos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mont Hémos">mont Hémos</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace">Thrace</a> septentrionale, on pensa dès l'Antiquité (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strabon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Strabon">Strabon</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diodore_de_Sicile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diodore de Sicile">Diodore de Sicile</a>) que les Triballes étaient eux-mêmes des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thraces?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thraces">Thraces</a>, mais plus tardivement, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tienne_de_Byzance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étienne de Byzance">Étienne de Byzance</a> les range parmi les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Illyriens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Illyriens">Illyriens</a>, tandis que des historiens comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venceslas_Kruta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venceslas Kruta">Venceslas Kruta</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maurice_Meuleau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maurice Meuleau">Maurice Meuleau</a> se sont demandé s'ils n'étaient pas une branche du peuple <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Celtes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Celtes">celtique</a> des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scordiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scordiques"><i>Scordices</i></a>, également établi dans la région<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triballes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il est possible que les Triballes aient été une confédération de tribus de différentes origines ; <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9rodote?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hérodote">Hérodote</a> dans ses <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoires?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoires">Histoires</a></i> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strabon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Strabon">Strabon</a> dans sa <i>Géographie</i> rapportent qu'ils vivaient entre l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danube?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danube">Istros</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Balkan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Balkan">monts Hæmos</a>, étant divisés en deux groupes : les <i>Picenses</i> entre les affluents du Danube le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morava_(Serbie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morava (Serbie)">Margos</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iskar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iskar">Oescos</a>, et les <i>Usdicenses</i> en aval de l'Oescos.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Triballes&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Exemple traditionnel de sauvagerie en Grèce antique, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aristote?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aristote">Aristote</a> rapporte dans ses <i>Topiques</i> qu'ils sacrifient leur père<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triballes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les Triballes menacent à plusieurs reprises les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colonisation_grecque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colonisation grecque">cités grecques</a> installées sur les côtes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_Adriatique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer Adriatique">adriatiques</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_%C3%89g%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer Égée">égéennes</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abd%C3%A8re_(ville)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdère (ville)">Abdère</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-377?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-377">377 avant notre ère</a>) ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_Noire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer Noire">pontiques</a>, qui ne doivent leur salut qu'à l'intervention d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ath%C3%A8nes_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Athènes antique">Athènes</a>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-339?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-339">339 avant notre ère</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_II_de_Mac%C3%A9doine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe II de Macédoine">Philippe II</a>, au retour de son expédition contre les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scythes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scythes">Scythes</a>, se voit refuser le passage de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danube?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danube">Istros</a> par les Triballes à moins de partager son butin. Au cours du combat qui s'ensuivit, au résultat indécis, Philippe perdit une partie du butin et fut blessé. Au printemps <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-335?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-335">335 avant notre ère</a>, après que les Triballes eurent attaqué des garnisons macédoniennes, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandre_le_Grand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexandre le Grand">Alexandre le Grand</a> lance contre eux une grande offensive. Dans cette campagne, nécessaire pour Alexandre car elle lui permet de garantir sa frontière nordique avant son expédition d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asie">Asie</a>, les effectifs engagés sont considérables (plus de 15 000 fantassins et 1 500 cavaliers). Les Triballes, dirigés par le roi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syrmos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Syrmos">Syrmos</a>, sont sévèrement battus et ne se manifestent plus par la suite.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Instrumentalisations_modernes">Instrumentalisations modernes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Triballes&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Instrumentalisations modernes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Dans le cadre du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protochronisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protochronisme">protochronisme</a>, les Triballes ont été instrumentalisés à la fois par des auteurs Bulgares, Roumains et Serbes<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triballes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : le nom serbe pour les Triballes est <i>Srblji / Србљи</i>, celui des Thraces est <i>Rasani</i> - évoquant le premier état serbe ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rascie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rascie">Rascie</a> ; quant aux minorités roumaines <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roumanophones_de_Serbie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roumanophones de Serbie">de Serbie</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valaques_de_Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valaques de Bulgarie">de Bulgarie</a>, elles ont pris l'habitude depuis les années 1990 d'appeler <i>Tribalia</i> la région où elles vivent dans le nord-est de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Serbie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Serbie">Serbie</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portes_de_Fer_(Danube)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portes de Fer (Danube)">Portes de Fer</a>, vallée du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Timok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Timok">Timok</a>) et le nord-ouest de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bulgarie">Bulgarie</a> (autour de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oblast_de_Vidin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast de Vidin">Vidin</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oblast_de_Montana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast de Montana">Montana</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triballes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Triballes&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="Pellegrin2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Pellegrin2014"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Pellegrin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Pellegrin">Pierre Pellegrin</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>) (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> du grec ancien), <cite class="italique">Topiques : Aristote, Œuvres complètes</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Flammarion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Flammarion">Éditions Flammarion</a>, <time>2014</time>, 2923 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-08-127316-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-08-127316-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-08-127316-0</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Topiques&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Flammarion&rft.stitle=Aristote%2C+%C5%92uvres+compl%C3%A8tes&rft.aulast=Pellegrin&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.date=2014&rft.tpages=2923&rft.isbn=978-2-08-127316-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATriballes"></span></span></span> <span title="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article"><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" data-alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_incompl%C3%A8te?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence incomplète">[réf. incomplète]</a></sup></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arrien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arrien">Arrien</a>, <i>L'expédition d'Alexandre</i>, trad. de Florentina Preda, Ed. Universitaire, Bucarest, 1978.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Appien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Appien">Appien</a>, <i>Histoire romaine</i>, trad. de Florentina Preda, Ed. Universitaire, Bucarest, 1978.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9rodote?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hérodote">Herodote</a>, <i>Histoires</i>, trad. de Florentina Preda, Ed. Universitaire, Bucarest, 1978.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diodore_de_Sicile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diodore de Sicile">Diodore de Sicile</a>, <i>Bibliothèque historique</i>, trad. de Florentina Preda, Ed. Universitaire, Bucarest, 1978.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strabon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Strabon">Strabon</a>, <i>Géographie</i>, trad. de Florentina Preda, Ed. Universitaire, Bucarest, 1978.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thucydide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thucydide">Thucydide</a>, <i>la guerre péloponnesiaque</i>, trad. de Florentina Preda, Ed. Universitaire, Bucarest, 1978.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Triballes&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triballes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Venceslas Kruta : <i>Les Celtes, Histoire et dictionnaire</i>, éditions Robert Laffont, coll. « Bouquins », Paris, 2000, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7028-6261-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7028-6261-6"><span class="nowrap">2-7028-6261-6</span></a>)</small> et Maurice Meuleau :<i>Les Celtes en Europe</i>, éditions Ouest-France, Rennes, <abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> édition, 2011, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7373-5330-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7373-5330-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7373-5330-7</span></a>)</small> ; voir aussi Ruth Sheppard : <i>Alexander the Great at War, His army, battles & enemies (General Military)</i>, 2008, page 69 et Christopher Webber & Angus McBride : <i>The Thracians 700 BC-AD 46 (Men-at-Arms)</i>, 2001, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1841763292?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1841763292"><span class="nowrap">1841763292</span></a>)</small>, page 6.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triballes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triballes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pellegrin2014">Pellegrin 2014</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 335.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triballes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.eliznik.org.uk/Bulgaria/history/thracian-tribes.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">eliznik.org.uk/Bulgaria/histor…</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.eliznik.org.uk/Bulgaria/history/thracian-tribes.htm">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.eliznik.org.uk/Bulgaria/history/thracian-tribes.htm">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.eliznik.org.uk/Bulgaria/history/thracian-tribes.htm">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.eliznik.org.uk/Bulgaria/history/thracian-tribes.htm">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triballes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Voir : <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.google.ro/imgres?imgurl%3Dhttp://www.itc-cluj.ro/harti/trib.jpg%26imgrefurl%3Dhttp://www.itc-cluj.ro/harti/tribalia.html%26h%3D629%26w%3D1048%26sz%3D175%26tbnid%3D8TAYaI3_bOQJQM:%26tbnh%3D72%26tbnw%3D120%26zoom%3D1%26usg%3D__anZv_YsLDE6RSqu3Rvus10R4WG0%3D%26docid%3Dp_a5uvkHWEu-AM%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DrHtEUunyHcaxhAexxYHACg%26sqi%3D2%26ved%3D0CDIQ9QEwAg">[1]</a></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Gr%C3%A8ce_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la Grèce antique"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Discobolus_icon.png/16px-Discobolus_icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="147" data-file-height="220"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Discobolus_icon.png/16px-Discobolus_icon.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="16" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Discobolus_icon.png/24px-Discobolus_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Discobolus_icon.png/32px-Discobolus_icon.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Gr%C3%A8ce_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Grèce antique">Portail de la Grèce antique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la Bulgarie"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/37px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 37px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/37px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="37" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/55px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/74px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Bulgarie">Portail de la Bulgarie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Serbie_et_peuple_serbe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la Serbie"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 33px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="33" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/66px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Serbie_et_peuple_serbe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Serbie et peuple serbe">Portail de la Serbie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Roumanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la Roumanie"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 33px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="33" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/50px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/66px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Roumanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Roumanie">Portail de la Roumanie</a></span> </span></li> </ul><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐mczds Cached time: 20241124190556 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] 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revision id 214568735. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.005 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DTriballes%26oldid%3D214568735">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Triballes&oldid=214568735</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Triballes&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Noar" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1714066273"> <span>Dernière modification le 25 avril 2024, à 18:31</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B" title="Трыбалы – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трыбалы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Трибали – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Трибали" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribal%25C2%25B7lis" title="Tribal·lis – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tribal·lis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triballov%25C3%25A9" title="Triballové – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Triballové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triballer" title="Triballer – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Triballer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A4%25CF%2581%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B2%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BF%25CE%25AF" title="Τριβαλλοί – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τριβαλλοί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triballi" title="Triballi – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Triballi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribaloj" title="Tribaloj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tribaloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribalios" title="Tribalios – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tribalios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="تریبالی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تریبالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribali" title="Tribali – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tribali" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribali" title="Tribali – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tribali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triballi" title="Triballi – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Triballi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2598" title="ტრიბალები – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტრიბალები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%258A%25B8%25EB%25A6%25AC%25EB%25B0%259C%25EB%25A6%25AC%25EC%25A1%25B1" title="트리발리족 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트리발리족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Трибали – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Трибали" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triballi" title="Triballi – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Triballi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triballi" title="Triballi – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Triballi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trib%25C3%25A1lios" title="Tribálios – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tribálios" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribali" title="Tribali – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tribali" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B" title="Трибаллы – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трибаллы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribali" title="Tribali – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tribali" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribali" title="Tribali – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tribali" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triball%25C3%25ABt" title="Triballët – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Triballët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Трибали – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Трибали" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triballi" title="Triballi – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Triballi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 25 avril 2024 à 18:31.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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