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type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigation utilisateur"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Portail</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bulgarie</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Portail:Bulgarie&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Suivre</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Portail:Bulgarie&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Modifier</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; flex: 0 1 auto; ;"> <div style="background: #22780F; color:inherit; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="titre"> <span style="color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold;">Dobar den, Bonjour</span> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Saint_Cyril_and_Methodius_Order_of_Merit.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Saint_Cyril_and_Methodius_Order_of_Merit.jpg/110px-Saint_Cyril_and_Methodius_Order_of_Merit.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Saint_Cyril_and_Methodius_Order_of_Merit.jpg/165px-Saint_Cyril_and_Methodius_Order_of_Merit.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Saint_Cyril_and_Methodius_Order_of_Merit.jpg/220px-Saint_Cyril_and_Methodius_Order_of_Merit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="585"></a> <figcaption> Croix du Mérite de l'Ordre de Saint Cyril et Méthode </figcaption> </figure> <center> <b>Dobar den, </b> <p><br><b>Bienvenue sur ce Portail</b>, vous pouvez contribuer à enrichir son contenu!</p> <p><br></p> Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Bulgarie">Projet:Bulgarie</a> réunit des utilisateurs intéressés par ce pays, rejoignez les participants du Projet Bulgarie.<br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Bulgarie/Articles_li%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Portail:Bulgarie/Articles liés">4 163 articles</a> </center> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="width:50%;float:left;"> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; flex: 0 1 auto; ;"> <div style="background: #22780F; color:inherit; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="titre"> <span style="color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold;">Géographie</span> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bu-map_FR.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Bu-map_FR.jpg/220px-Bu-map_FR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Bu-map_FR.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="346"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <p>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bulgarie">Bulgarie</a> est un pays situé dans le sud-est de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">Europe</a>. Elle est bordée par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roumanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roumanie">Roumanie</a> au nord (608 km de frontière), la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Serbie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Serbie">Serbie</a> (318 km) et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mac%C3%A9doine_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macédoine du Nord">Macédoine du Nord</a> (148 km) à l'ouest, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grèce">Grèce</a> (494 km) et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turquie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turquie">Turquie</a> (240 km) au sud et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_Noire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer Noire">Mer Noire</a> à l'est. La majeure partie de sa frontière septentrionale avec la Roumanie est délimitée par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danube?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danube">Danube</a> jusqu'à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Silistra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Silistra">Silistra</a>. La superficie du pays est de 110 550 km² (un peu plus grand que l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islande">Islande</a>). Bien que de taille assez réduite, la Bulgarie jouit d'une grande variété de paysages. Même dans des zones géographiques restreintes on trouve souvent juxtaposés plaine, plateau, colline, montagne, vallée de rivière encaissée, bassin et gorge. Le centre géographique de la Bulgarie est situé à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uzana_(Bulgarie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uzana (Bulgarie)">Uzana</a>.</p> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; flex: 0 1 auto; ;"> <div style="background: #22780F; color:inherit; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="titre"> <span style="color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold;">Histoire</span> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boris_Ier_de_Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Boris Ier de Bulgarie">Boris I<sup>er</sup> de Bulgarie</a> était le fils et successeur de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pressian_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pressian Ier">Pressian I<sup>er</sup></a> de Bulgarie. Au moment de son accession au trône, Boris est en campagne en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mac%C3%A9doine_(r%C3%A9gion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macédoine (région)">Macédoine</a>, et la Bulgarie fait l'objet d'une invasion par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francie_orientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francie orientale">Francs orientaux</a>, victorieux contre Boris et ses alliés slaves en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/853?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="853">853</a>. La paix avec les Francs restaurée en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/855?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="855">855</a>, Boris s'occupe des tensions sur la frontière bulgaro-byzantine, posant un ultimatum au gouvernement impérial de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constantinople?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>. La crise évitée, Boris s'allie avec le roi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_le_Germanique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis le Germanique">Louis le Germanique</a> des Francs orientaux contre le prince Rastislav du royaume slave de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande_Moravie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grande Moravie">Grande Moravie</a> et le souverain de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Croatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Croatie">Croatie</a>. Après quelques succès en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/863?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="863">863</a>, Boris est battu lors de son invasion de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Serbie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Serbie">Serbie</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mutimir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mutimir">Mutimir</a>, ce qui amène le monarque à signer la paix à la fois avec la Croatie et la Serbie. Malgré ces revers, Boris parvient à maintenir l'intégrité territoriale de son royaume.</p> <hr> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Boris3bulgaria1894.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Boris3bulgaria1894.jpg/100px-Boris3bulgaria1894.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Boris3bulgaria1894.jpg/150px-Boris3bulgaria1894.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Boris3bulgaria1894.jpg/200px-Boris3bulgaria1894.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600"></a> <figcaption> Boris III. </figcaption> </figure><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boris_III_de_Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Boris III de Bulgarie">Boris III de Bulgarie</a></b> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1894-01-30" data-sort-value="1894-01-30">30 janvier 1894</time> – <time class="nowrap" datetime="1943-08-28" data-sort-value="1943-08-28">28 août 1943</time>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sofia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>), de son nom entier <b>Boris Clément Robert Marie Pie Louis Stanislas Xavier de Saxe-Cobourg-Gotha</b> (Борис Клемент Роберт Мария Пий Луи Станислав Ксавие Сакскобургготски), a été <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tsar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tsar">tsar</a> des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bulgarie">Bulgares</a> du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1918-10-03" data-sort-value="1918-10-03">3 octobre 1918</time> au <time class="nowrap" datetime="1943-08-28" data-sort-value="1943-08-28">28 août 1943</time>. <p>Monarque extrêmement populaire en Bulgarie, Boris III est l’un des personnages clés des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balkans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Balkans">Balkans</a> durant l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Entre-deux-guerres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Entre-deux-guerres">entre-deux-guerres</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>.</p> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; flex: 0 1 auto; ;"> <div style="background: #22780F; color:inherit; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="titre"> <span style="color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold;">Image du mois</span> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:RilaMon1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/RilaMon1.jpg/230px-RilaMon1.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/RilaMon1.jpg/345px-RilaMon1.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/RilaMon1.jpg/460px-RilaMon1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="378"></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monast%C3%A8re_de_Rila.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Monastère de Rila. (page inexistante)">Monastère de Rila.</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le <b>monastère de Rila</b> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bulgare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bulgare">bulgare</a> Рилски Манастир, Rilski Manastir) fut fondé au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="10ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">X</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> par Ivan Rilski|saint Jean de Rila, un ermite canonisé par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_orthodoxe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église orthodoxe">Église orthodoxe</a>. Il est situé dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rila?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rila">montagnes de Rila</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bulgarie">Bulgarie</a>, en un lieu spectaculaire dans les gorges de la rivière Rilski.</p> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; flex: 0 1 auto; ;"> <div style="background: #22780F; color:inherit; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="titre"> <span style="color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold;">Patrimoine</span> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <p>Patrimoine .. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_du_patrimoine_mondial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste du patrimoine mondial">Liste du patrimoine mondial</a> défini par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UNESCO?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>:</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Nessebar_Pantocrator.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Nessebar_Pantocrator.jpg/220px-Nessebar_Pantocrator.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Nessebar_Pantocrator.jpg/330px-Nessebar_Pantocrator.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Nessebar_Pantocrator.jpg/440px-Nessebar_Pantocrator.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"></a> <figcaption> Église du Christ Pantocrator à Nessebar </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1979?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1979">1979</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_de_Boyana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église de Boyana">Église de Boyana</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1979?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1979">1979</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cavalier_de_Madara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cavalier de Madara">Cavalier de Madara</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1979?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1979">1979</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glises_rupestres_d%27Ivanovo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Églises rupestres d'Ivanovo">Églises rupestres d'Ivanovo</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1979?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1979">1979</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tombe_thrace_de_Kazanlak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tombe thrace de Kazanlak">Tombe thrace de Kazanlak</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1983?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1983">1983</a> Ancienne cité de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nessebar_(ville)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nessebar (ville)">Nessebar</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1983?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1983">1983</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_naturelle_de_Sr%C3%A9barna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réserve naturelle de Srébarna">Réserve naturelle de Srébarna</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1983?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1983">1983</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parc_national_de_Pirin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Parc national de Pirin">Parc national de Pirin</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1983?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1983">1983</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monast%C3%A8re_de_Rila?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monastère de Rila">Monastère de Rila</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1985?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1985">1985</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tombeau_thrace_de_Svechtari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tombeau thrace de Svechtari">Tombeau thrace de Svechtari</a></li> </ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varna_(Bulgarie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Le_mus.C3.A9e_arch.C3.A9ologique" title="Varna (Bulgarie)">Musée Archéologique de Varna</a> présente de merveilleux objets, témoins de l'Histoire des hommes :</p> <center> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bijou_byzantin_-_Mus%C3%A9e_de_Varna.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Collier en or, pierres fines et perles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Bijou_byzantin_-_Mus%C3%A9e_de_Varna.jpg/150px-Bijou_byzantin_-_Mus%C3%A9e_de_Varna.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Bijou_byzantin_-_Mus%25C3%25A9e_de_Varna.jpg/225px-Bijou_byzantin_-_Mus%25C3%25A9e_de_Varna.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Bijou_byzantin_-_Mus%25C3%25A9e_de_Varna.jpg/300px-Bijou_byzantin_-_Mus%25C3%25A9e_de_Varna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1025" data-file-height="1458"></a></span></p> </center> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; flex: 0 1 auto; ;"> <div style="background: #22780F; color:inherit; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="titre"> <span style="color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold;">Le projet</span> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <p><font color="red"><b>Venez retrouver les participants du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Bulgarie">Projet:Bulgarie</a></b></font><br><font color="green"><i>et voir sur quoi ils travaillent actuellement</i></font></p> <p><br></p> <ul> <li>Boite Utilisateur : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Utilisateur_Projet/Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Utilisateur Projet/Bulgarie">{{Utilisateur Projet/Bulgarie}}</a></li> </ul> <div class="ModeleBUtilisateur" style="display: table; float: left; margin: 1px; width: 238px; border: 1px solid #999999; border-collapse: separate; border-radius: 0; border-spacing: 0; background-color: #FFF0F5; color: black;"> <div class="ModeleBUtilisateurGauche" style="display: table-cell; width: 47px; height: 47px; padding: 1px; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; background-color: white; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_map_of_Bulgaria.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulgarie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_map_of_Bulgaria.svg/45px-Flag_map_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_map_of_Bulgaria.svg/68px-Flag_map_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_map_of_Bulgaria.svg/90px-Flag_map_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="524"></a></span> </div> <div class="ModeleBUtilisateurInfo" style="display: table-cell; padding: 1px 4px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <div class="ModeleBUtilisateurLien plainlinks" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 0 1px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1;"> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSp%25C3%25A9cial:Pages_li%25C3%25A9es/Mod%25C3%25A8le:Utilisateur_Projet/Bulgarie%26namespace%3D2%26hidelinks%3D1">∇</a> </div> <div class="ModeleBUtilisateurTitre" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.25;"> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bulgarie</a></b> </div> <div class="ModeleBUtilisateurTexte plainlinks" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.25;"> Je participe au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Bulgarie">projet Bulgarie</a>. </div> </div> </div><br><br><br> <p><br></p> <ul> <li>Projet: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Cat%C3%A9gorie_Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Catégorie Bulgarie">{{Catégorie Bulgarie}}</a></li> </ul> <div class="cadre_portail" style="clear: both; margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 0; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color:#AAAAAA; background-color: var(--couleur-fond-boite-grise, #f9f9f9); color: var(--color-emphasized, #000000); line-height: 1.25"> <table width="100%" rules="none" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style=""> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding-right:3px"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/80px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> <td width="100%"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Bulgarie/Arborescence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Bulgarie/Arborescence">Arborescence de la Bulgarie</a></b> <br> <div class="liste-horizontale" style="font-size: 0.83em; line-height: 1.2em; font-weight:bold;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Bulgarie">Catégorie mère</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Bulgarie">Projet</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portail</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discussion_Projet:Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Discussion Projet:Bulgarie">Café</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div><br> <p><b>Palettes</b> :</p> <ul> <li>Pour les villes : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Villes_de_Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Palette Villes de Bulgarie">{{Palette Villes de Bulgarie}}</a><br></li> <li>Oblasti de Bulgarie : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Oblasti_de_Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Palette Oblasti de Bulgarie">{{Palette Oblasti de Bulgarie}}</a><br></li> </ul> <p><b>Infobox</b> :</p> <ul> <li>Infobox Subdivision administrative (générale, qui convient aussi à la Bulgarie) : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Subdivision_administrative?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Infobox Subdivision administrative">{{Infobox Subdivision administrative}}</a><br><br></li> </ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="width:49%;float:right;"> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; flex: 0 1 auto; ;"> <div style="background: #22780F; color:inherit; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="titre"> <span style="color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold;">La Bulgarie en Europe</span> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Sofianevsky.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Sofianevsky.JPG/220px-Sofianevsky.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Sofianevsky.JPG/330px-Sofianevsky.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Sofianevsky.JPG/440px-Sofianevsky.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <p>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bulgarie">Bulgarie</a>, officiellement République de Bulgarie (en bulgare : България, officiellement Република България; en translittération romane : Bălgariya, officiellement Republika Bălgariya), est un pays de l’Europe balkanique, situé en bordure de la mer Noire, au nord de la Grèce et de la Turquie et au sud de la Roumanie. À l’ouest, elle est bordée par la Serbie et la République de Macédoine.</p> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-01-01" data-sort-value="2007-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 2007</time>, la Bulgarie a adhéré à l’Union européenne des 27, en même temps que la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roumanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roumanie">Roumanie</a>. Les Bulgares devaient adopter l'euro en 2013 mais ce délai a été repoussé à cause de la crise de l'euro, et l'adhésion a donc été suspendue.</p> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; flex: 0 1 auto; ;"> <div style="background: #22780F; color:inherit; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="titre"> <span style="color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold;">Lumière sur</span> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <p>L'<b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Affaire_de_l%27Ange_blond?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Affaire de l'Ange blond">affaire de « l'Ange blond »</a></b>, ou <b>de la petite Maria</b>, a pour point de départ la recherche des parents biologiques d'une fillette <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blondeur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Blondeur">blonde</a> repérée par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Police_grecque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Police grecque">police grecque</a> dans un camp de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roms">Roms</a>, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-10-16" data-sort-value="2013-10-16">16 octobre 2013</time>. Huit jours plus tard, après avoir pris une dimension internationale avec la mise à contribution d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Interpol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Interpol">Interpol</a> et l'appel à témoins lancé par « Le Sourire de l'enfant », une association de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protection_de_l%27enfance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protection de l'enfance">protection de l'enfance</a>, l'enquête débouchait sur l'identification des parents, Atanas et Sacha Roussev, dans un camp rom de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bulgarie">Bulgarie</a>. Tous deux confirmaient avoir confié leur fille peu après sa naissance à Christos Salis et Eleftheria Dimopoulou, le couple auprès duquel elle avait été trouvée. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-11-09" data-sort-value="2015-11-09">9 novembre 2015</time>, ces derniers étaient acquittés de l'accusation d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enl%C3%A8vement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enlèvement">enlèvement</a>, faute de preuves. La petite Maria Roussev restait en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grèce">Grèce</a>, à la garde de l'association.</p> <p>L'affaire a entrainé des mesures de contrôle dans l'administration grecque, les lacunes de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tat_civil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="État civil">état civil</a> ayant été pointées comme l'un des facteurs de la situation de l'enfant. Elle fit surtout l'objet, dans le monde et en particulier en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">Europe</a>, d'une dizaine de jours de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9diatisation_(m%C3%A9dia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Médiatisation (média)">médiatisation</a> intense, avant de disparaitre de l'actualité une fois les parents biologiques retrouvés. Sa <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Couverture_m%C3%A9diatique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Couverture médiatique">couverture médiatique</a> a suscité l'apparition de plusieurs cas similaires à travers le continent, notamment en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irlande_(pays)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irlande (pays)">Irlande</a> où deux autres « anges blonds » furent enlevés à leurs parents roms par les autorités. Elle a été suivie de réactions officielles et associatives visant le plus souvent, à l'instar de celle du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commissaire_aux_droits_de_l%27homme_du_Conseil_de_l%27Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commissaire aux droits de l'homme du Conseil de l'Europe">commissaire aux droits de l'homme du Conseil de l'Europe</a>, à dénoncer les risques de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stigmatisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stigmatisation">stigmatisation</a> attachés à la diffusion de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9jug%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Préjugé">préjugés</a> fondés sur des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St%C3%A9r%C3%A9otype?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stéréotype">stéréotypes</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fait_divers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fait divers">Fait divers</a> qui vit une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enqu%C3%AAte_de_police?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enquête de police">enquête policière</a> provoquer un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cirque_m%C3%A9diatique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cirque médiatique">emballement médiatique</a> aussi intense que fugace, l'affaire a donné lieu à des analyses multiples. Celles qui visent à en éclairer le contexte mettent en valeur, selon l'angle choisi, la vulnérabilité des minorités roms devant le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trafic_d%27enfants?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trafic d'enfants">trafic d'enfants</a>, le poids particulier des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discrimination?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Discrimination">discriminations</a> qu'elles subissent <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roms_de_Gr%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roms de Grèce">en Grèce</a>, « l'invisibilité officielle » qui les entoure dans l'ensemble de l'Europe ou un climat politique marqué par le durcissement, à l'échelle du continent, des politiques nationales dont elles sont l'objet. Du point de vue du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Travail_social?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Travail social">travail social</a> et au regard des intentions policières et associatives en matière de protection de l'enfance, l'affaire apparait comme emblématique des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Effet_pervers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Effet pervers">effets pervers</a> inhérents au déclenchement et à l'exploitation d'une « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panique_morale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panique morale">panique morale</a> ». L'analyse de son traitement par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9dias_de_masse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Médias de masse">médias</a> fait notamment ressortir la place qu'y ont occupée les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Repr%C3%A9sentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Représentation">représentations</a> sur les Roms, que ce soit dans les facteurs explicatifs de l'engouement médiatique, dans la dramatisation initiale de l'affaire par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_de_journaux_en_Gr%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste de journaux en Grèce">presse grecque</a> ou dans les défaillances qualitatives de sa couverture européenne, et à travers la diversité des situations nationales. L'examen de ces représentations conduit à mettre en avant les présupposés <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Race?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Race">raciaux</a> auxquels renvoie l'image de « l'Ange blond » et la nature <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fantasme_(psychologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fantasme (psychologie)">fantasmatique</a> de celle du Rom voleur d'enfants, qui contraste avec les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antitziganisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antitziganisme">atteintes</a> concrètes subies par les familles et les communautés roms.</p> <ul> <li title="Article de qualité" class="AdQ"><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Affaire_de_l%27Ange_blond?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Affaire de l'Ange blond">Lire la suite</a></i></li> </ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="realisation_lien" style="text-align:right; 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border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; flex: 0 1 auto; ;"> <div style="background: #22780F; color:inherit; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="titre"> <span style="color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold;">À voir</span> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <p>À voir ..</p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:M%C3%A9daillon_byzantin_-_Varna.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/M%C3%A9daillon_byzantin_-_Varna.jpg/160px-M%C3%A9daillon_byzantin_-_Varna.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/M%25C3%25A9daillon_byzantin_-_Varna.jpg/240px-M%25C3%25A9daillon_byzantin_-_Varna.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/M%25C3%25A9daillon_byzantin_-_Varna.jpg/320px-M%25C3%25A9daillon_byzantin_-_Varna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1391" data-file-height="1631"></a> <figcaption> Médaillon datant de l'époque byzantine et faisant partie du trésor de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Preslav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Preslav">Véliki Preslav</a>. Exposé au musée archéologique de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varna_(Bulgarie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varna (Bulgarie)">Varna</a> </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_Noire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer Noire">Mer Noire</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parc_national_de_Pirin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Parc national de Pirin">Parc national de Pirin</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samokov_(Bulgarie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samokov (Bulgarie)">Samokov</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sofia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sofia">Sofia</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varna_(Bulgarie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varna (Bulgarie)">Varna</a></li> </ul> <p><br></p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Varno_katedralo.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Varno_katedralo.jpg/180px-Varno_katedralo.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Varno_katedralo.jpg/270px-Varno_katedralo.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Varno_katedralo.jpg/360px-Varno_katedralo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="833" data-file-height="841"></a> <figcaption> Cathédrale de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varna_(Bulgarie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varna (Bulgarie)">Varna</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p><br></p> <p><br></p> <p><br></p> <ul> <li>À voir aussi :</li> </ul> <dl> <dt> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Bulgarie">Catégorie:Bulgarie</a> </dt> </dl> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; flex: 0 1 auto; ;"> <div style="background: #22780F; color:inherit; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="titre"> <span style="color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold;">Société</span> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Artisanat.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Artisanat.JPG/250px-Artisanat.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Artisanat.JPG/375px-Artisanat.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Artisanat.JPG/500px-Artisanat.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224"></a> <figcaption> Artisanat bulgare : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poterie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poterie">poterie</a> </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li>La société bulgare a tout au long de l'Histoire subi des influences multiples, sa cuisine est très inspirée de la cuisine <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turquie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turquie">turque</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balkans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Balkans">balkane</a>.</li> </ul> <p>L'artisanat reste une activité très développée dans les campagnes bulgares ; poteries, broderies sont des activités réputées.</p> <ul> <li>En juillet, la Bulgarie a enregistré des températures records. La canicule, causée par une vague d’air chaud venue du Sahara vers les Balkans a provoqué l'année la plus chaude depuis 120 ans. Le 24 juillet a battu tous les records. Le mercure a dépassé les 40 degrés. Le record absolu de 44.8 degrés à l’ombre était dans la ville de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sevlievo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sevlievo">Sevlievo</a> en Bulgarie du nord.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Le Musée du yaourt bulgare se trouve dans le village de Stouden izvor, sur les versants de la montagne Rouï, à quelques kilomètres de la frontière bulgaro-serbe et de la ville de Trân.</li> </ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Marteniza-ball.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Marteniza-ball.jpg/50px-Marteniza-ball.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Marteniza-ball.jpg/75px-Marteniza-ball.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Marteniza-ball.jpg/100px-Marteniza-ball.jpg 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="504"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li>Pour écouter la radio ou avoir des informations : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bnr.bg/RadioBulgaria/Emission_French/">Radio Bulgaria (<span class="lang-bg" lang="bg">Радио България</span>)</a> en français.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musique_bulgare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musique bulgare">musique bulgare</a> a une riche tradition de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polyphonie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polyphonie">polyphonie</a> vocale qui s'exprime tant dans la musique classique que traditionnelle, en plus d'une musique populaire incarnée par les ensembles <i>nefesti orkestar</i> et <i>calgia</i> lors des mariages.</li> </ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; flex: 0 1 auto; ;"> <div style="background: #22780F; color:inherit; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="titre"> <span style="color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold;">Sport</span> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css general"> Article principal : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sport_en_Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sport en Bulgarie">Sport en Bulgarie</a>. </div> 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href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Basket-ball_en_Bulgarie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Basket-ball en Bulgarie (page inexistante)">Basket-ball en Bulgarie</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89quipe_de_Bulgarie_de_basket-ball?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Équipe de Bulgarie de basket-ball">Équipe de Bulgarie de basket-ball</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Academic_Sofia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Academic Sofia">Academic Sofia</a></p> <p><b>Tennis :</b> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tennis_en_Bulgarie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tennis en Bulgarie (page inexistante)">Tennis en Bulgarie</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89quipe_de_Bulgarie_de_Coupe_Davis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Équipe de Bulgarie de Coupe Davis">Équipe de Bulgarie de Coupe Davis</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tournoi_de_tennis_de_Sofia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tournoi de tennis de Sofia">Tournoi de tennis de Sofia</a></p> <p><b>Hockey sur glace :</b> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hockey_sur_glace_en_Bulgarie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hockey sur glace en Bulgarie (page inexistante)">Hockey sur glace en Bulgarie</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89quipe_de_Bulgarie_de_hockey_sur_glace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Équipe de Bulgarie de hockey sur glace">Équipe de Bulgarie de hockey sur glace</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_de_Bulgarie_de_hockey_sur_glace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat de Bulgarie de hockey sur glace">Championnat de Bulgarie de hockey sur glace</a></p> <p><b>Volley-ball : </b> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Volley-ball_en_Bulgarie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Volley-ball en Bulgarie (page inexistante)">Volley-ball en Bulgarie</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89quipe_de_Bulgarie_de_volley-ball?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Équipe de Bulgarie de volley-ball">Équipe de Bulgarie de volley-ball</a></p> <p><b>Rugby :</b> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rugby_%C3%A0_XV_en_Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rugby à XV en Bulgarie">Rugby à XV en Bulgarie</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89quipe_de_Bulgarie_de_rugby_%C3%A0_XV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Équipe de Bulgarie de rugby à XV">Équipe de Bulgarie de rugby à XV</a></p> <p><b>Cyclisme</b> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tour_de_Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tour de Bulgarie">Tour de Bulgarie</a> ;</p> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint uncollapsed" style=""> <tbody> <tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"> <div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Portails_d%27Europe_de_l%27Est?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Palette Portails d'Europe de l'Est"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DMod%25C3%25A8le:Palette_Portails_d%2527Europe_de_l%2527Est%26action%3Dedit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"> Portails des pays d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe_de_l%27Est?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe de l'Est">Europe de l'Est</a> par régions </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="" colspan="2"> <table class="navbox-columns-table" style="text-align:left;margin:0px;width:100%;"> <tbody> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:left; background:#f7f8ff;;;width:25%;"> <div> <p>Pays slaves occidentaux et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Pays_baltes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Pays baltes">pays baltes</a><br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Poland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/18px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/27px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/36px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Pologne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Pologne">Pologne</a><br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/18px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/27px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9publique_tch%C3%A8que?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Portail:République tchèque">République tchèque</a><br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/18px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/27px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Slovaquie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Slovaquie">Slovaquie</a><br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Estonia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/18px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/27px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Estonie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Estonie">Estonie</a><br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Latvia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/18px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/27px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Lettonie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Lettonie">Lettonie</a><br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/18px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/27px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/36px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Lituanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Lituanie">Lituanie</a><br></p> </div></td> <td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:left; background:#f7f8ff;;;width:25%;"> <div> <p>Pays slaves méridionaux<br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/18px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/27px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Slov%C3%A9nie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Slovénie">Slovénie</a><br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Croatia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/18px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/27px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Croatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Croatie">Croatie</a><br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/18px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/27px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/36px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Bosnie-Herz%C3%A9govine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Bosnie-Herzégovine">Bosnie-Herzégovine</a><br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Montenegro.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/18px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/27px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/36px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Mont%C3%A9n%C3%A9gro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Monténégro">Monténégro</a><br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Serbia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/18px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/27px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Serbie_et_peuple_serbe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Serbie et peuple serbe">Serbie et peuple serbe</a><br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/18px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/27px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/36px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Mac%C3%A9doine_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Macédoine du Nord">Macédoine du Nord</a><br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/18px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/27px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/36px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bulgarie</a><br></p> </div></td> <td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:left; background:#f7f8ff;;;width:25%;"> <div> <p>Pays non-slaves d'Europe orientale<br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Hungary.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/18px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/27px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/36px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Hongrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Hongrie">Hongrie</a><br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Romania.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/18px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/27px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/36px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Roumanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Roumanie">Roumanie</a><br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Moldova.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/18px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/27px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/36px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Moldavie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Moldavie">Moldavie</a><br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Albania.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/18px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/27px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/36px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Albanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Albanie">Albanie</a><br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Kosovo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/18px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/27px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/36px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Kosovo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Kosovo">Kosovo</a><br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Greece.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/18px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/27px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/36px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Gr%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Grèce">Grèce</a><br></p> </div></td> <td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:left; background:#f7f8ff;;;width:25%;"> <div> <p>Pays slaves orientaux<br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Belarus.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/18px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/27px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/36px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Bi%C3%A9lorussie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Biélorussie">Biélorussie</a><br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Russia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/18px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/27px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Russie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Russie">Russie</a><br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/18px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/27px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/36px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Ukraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Ukraine">Ukraine</a><br></p> <p><br><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Europe_green_light.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Europe_green_light.png/19px-Europe_green_light.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Europe_green_light.png/29px-Europe_green_light.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Europe_green_light.png/38px-Europe_green_light.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="226"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Europe">Europe</a><br><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Titre-mediteranee.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Titre-mediteranee.gif/19px-Titre-mediteranee.gif" decoding="async" width="19" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Titre-mediteranee.gif/29px-Titre-mediteranee.gif 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Titre-mediteranee.gif/38px-Titre-mediteranee.gif 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="177"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Portail:Méditerranée">Méditerranée</a><br></p> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody> <tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #EFEFEF;"> <div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"> <div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Portails_d%27Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Palette Portails d'Europe"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DMod%25C3%25A8le:Palette_Portails_d%2527Europe%26action%3Dedit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Accueil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Accueil">Portails</a> de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">Europe</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: 24%;">Les <span class="nowrap">27 États</span> membres de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union européenne">Union européenne</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Allemagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Allemagne">Allemagne</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Autriche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Autriche">Autriche</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Belgique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Belgique">Belgique</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bulgarie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Chypre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Chypre">Chypre</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Croatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Croatie">Croatie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Danemark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Danemark">Danemark</a></li> <li><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_bookmark_gold.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Portail de qualité"><img alt="Portail de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Fairytale_bookmark_gold.svg/8px-Fairytale_bookmark_gold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Fairytale_bookmark_gold.svg/12px-Fairytale_bookmark_gold.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Fairytale_bookmark_gold.svg/16px-Fairytale_bookmark_gold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Espagne">Espagne</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Estonie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Estonie">Estonie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Finlande">Finlande</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:France">France</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Gr%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Grèce">Grèce</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Hongrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Hongrie">Hongrie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Irlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Irlande">Irlande</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Italie">Italie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Lettonie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Lettonie">Lettonie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Lituanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Lituanie">Lituanie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Luxembourg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Malte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Malte">Malte</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Pays-Bas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Pologne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Pologne">Pologne</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Portugal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Roumanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Roumanie">Roumanie</a></li> <li><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_bookmark_silver.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Bon portail"><img alt="Bon portail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Fairytale_bookmark_silver.svg/8px-Fairytale_bookmark_silver.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Fairytale_bookmark_silver.svg/12px-Fairytale_bookmark_silver.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Fairytale_bookmark_silver.svg/16px-Fairytale_bookmark_silver.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Slovaquie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Slovaquie">Slovaquie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Slov%C3%A9nie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Slovénie">Slovénie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Su%C3%A8de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Suède">Suède</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Tch%C3%A9quie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Tchéquie">Tchéquie</a></li> </ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Europe_political_chart_blank.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Europe_political_chart_blank.svg/180px-Europe_political_chart_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Europe_political_chart_blank.svg/270px-Europe_political_chart_blank.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Europe_political_chart_blank.svg/360px-Europe_political_chart_blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: 24%;">Les <span class="nowrap">7 États</span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89largissement_de_l%27Union_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élargissement de l'Union européenne">reconnus candidats</a> à l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union européenne">UE</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Albanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Albanie">Albanie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Mac%C3%A9doine_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Macédoine du Nord">Macédoine du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Moldavie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Moldavie">Moldavie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Mont%C3%A9n%C3%A9gro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Monténégro">Monténégro</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Serbie_et_peuple_serbe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Serbie et peuple serbe">Serbie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Turquie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Turquie">Turquie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Ukraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: 24%;">Les <span class="nowrap">4 États</span> membres de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Association_europ%C3%A9enne_de_libre-%C3%A9change?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Association européenne de libre-échange">AELE</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Islande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Islande">Islande</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Liechtenstein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Norv%C3%A8ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Norvège">Norvège</a></li> <li><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_bookmark_gold.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Portail de qualité"><img alt="Portail de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Fairytale_bookmark_gold.svg/8px-Fairytale_bookmark_gold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Fairytale_bookmark_gold.svg/12px-Fairytale_bookmark_gold.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Fairytale_bookmark_gold.svg/16px-Fairytale_bookmark_gold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Suisse">Suisse</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: 24%;">Les <span class="nowrap">7 États</span> membres de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accord_de_libre-%C3%A9change_centre-europ%C3%A9en?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Accord de libre-échange centre-européen">ALECE</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Albanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Albanie">Albanie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Bosnie-Herz%C3%A9govine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Bosnie-Herzégovine">Bosnie-Herzégovine</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Kosovo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Mac%C3%A9doine_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Macédoine du Nord">Macédoine du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Moldavie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Moldavie">Moldavie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Mont%C3%A9n%C3%A9gro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Monténégro">Monténégro</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Serbie_et_peuple_serbe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Serbie et peuple serbe">Serbie</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: 24%;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Micro-%C3%89tat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Micro-État">Micro-États</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Andorre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Andorre">Andorre</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Liechtenstein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Monaco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Saint-Marin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Saint-Marin">Saint-Marin</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Vatican?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Vatican">Vatican</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: 24%;">Autres États</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul> <li><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_bookmark_silver.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Bon portail"><img alt="Bon portail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Fairytale_bookmark_silver.svg/7px-Fairytale_bookmark_silver.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Fairytale_bookmark_silver.svg/11px-Fairytale_bookmark_silver.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Fairytale_bookmark_silver.svg/14px-Fairytale_bookmark_silver.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Arm%C3%A9nie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Arménie">Arménie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Azerba%C3%AFdjan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Azerbaïdjan">Azerbaïdjan</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Bi%C3%A9lorussie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Biélorussie">Biélorussie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:G%C3%A9orgie_(pays)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Géorgie (pays)">Géorgie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Kazakhstan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Royaume-Uni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Russie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Russie">Russie</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: 24%;">Territoires contestés ou non reconnus</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Abkhazie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Abkhazie">Abkhazie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Haut-Karabagh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Haut-Karabagh">Haut-Karabagh</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Kosovo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Oss%C3%A9tie_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Portail:Ossétie du Sud">Ossétie du Sud</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Transnistrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Transnistrie">Transnistrie</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="3"> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Europe">Portail de l'Europe</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Union_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Union européenne">Portail de l'Union européenne</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de l’Europe"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Cartography_of_Europe.svg/24px-Cartography_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Cartography_of_Europe.svg/36px-Cartography_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Cartography_of_Europe.svg/48px-Cartography_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="351"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Europe">Portail de l’Europe</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Union_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de l’Union européenne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/50px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/66px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Union_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Union européenne">Portail de l’Union européenne</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap;"> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 .2em #999; border-radius: .2em; margin: .5em .5em 1em .5em; padding: .5em 1em .5em 1em; background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa);color:inherit; flex: 1 1 20em; border-color: #aaaaaa; background: var(--couleur-fond-boite-grise, #f9f9f9); ;;"> <div style="float: left;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Accueil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autres portails."><img alt="Autres portails." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Logo_portail_wikip%C3%A9dia.svg/30px-Logo_portail_wikip%C3%A9dia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Logo_portail_wikip%25C3%25A9dia.svg/45px-Logo_portail_wikip%25C3%25A9dia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Logo_portail_wikip%25C3%25A9dia.svg/60px-Logo_portail_wikip%25C3%25A9dia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="204"></a></span> </div> <div style="text-align: center; padding: .2em;"> <b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Accueil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Accueil">Autres portails thématiques</a></b> </div> </div> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 .2em #999; border-radius: .2em; margin: .5em .5em 1em .5em; padding: .5em 1em .5em 1em; background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa);color:inherit; flex: 1 1 20em; border-color: #aaaaaa; background: var(--couleur-fond-boite-grise, #f9f9f9); ;;"> <div style="float: left;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Accueil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autres projets."><img alt="Autres projets." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Circle-icons-tools.svg/30px-Circle-icons-tools.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Circle-icons-tools.svg/45px-Circle-icons-tools.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Circle-icons-tools.svg/60px-Circle-icons-tools.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span> </div> <div style="text-align: center; padding: .2em;"> <b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Accueil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Accueil">Autres projets thématiques</a></b> </div> </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" 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minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A9:%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="بوابة:بلغاريا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:بلغاريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Bolqar%25C4%25B1stan" title="Portal:Bolqarıstan – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portal:Bolqarıstan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB:%25D0%2591%25D1%258A%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Портал:България – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Портал:България" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Bulgarien" title="Portal:Bulgarien – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Bulgaria" title="Portal:Bulgaria – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Portal:Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Bulgaria" title="Portal:Bulgaria – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Bulgaria" title="Portal:Bulgaria – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Portal:Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%25C3%25A1l:Bulg%25C3%25A1ria" title="Portál:Bulgária – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portál:Bulgária" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Bulgaria" title="Portale:Bulgaria – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%25E3%2583%2596%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2582%25AC%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2582%25A2" title="Portal:ブルガリア – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portal:ブルガリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB:%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Портал:Бугарија – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портал:Бугарија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Bulgarije" title="Portaal:Bulgarije – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Bulgarije" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Bu%25C5%2582garia" title="Portal:Bułgaria – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portal:Bułgaria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="portail de qualité"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Bulg%25C3%25A1ria" title="Portal:Bulgária – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Bulgária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB:%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Портал:Болгария – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:Болгария" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB:%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Портал:Болгарія – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портал:Болгарія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8:%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DB%2581" title="باب:بلغاریہ – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باب:بلغاریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> 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