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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Loopbaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Loopbaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrej Zjdanov</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 46 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Zjdanof" title="Andrei Zjdanof – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Andrei Zjdanof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81" title="أندريه جدانوف – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أندريه جدانوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81" title="اندريه جدانوف – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اندريه جدانوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrey_Jdanov" title="Andrey Jdanov – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Andrey Jdanov" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Жданов Андрей Александрович – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Жданов Андрей Александрович" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Андрэй Аляксандравіч Жданаў – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Андрэй Аляксандравіч Жданаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Андрей Жданов – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Андрей Жданов" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Jd%C3%A0nov" title="Andrei Jdànov – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Andrei Jdànov" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8E_%DA%98%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%86%DA%A4" title="ئاندرێ ژدانۆڤ – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاندرێ ژدانۆڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_%C5%BDdanov" title="Andrej Ždanov – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Andrej Ždanov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_Sjdanov" title="Andrej Sjdanov – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Andrej Sjdanov" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Alexandrowitsch_Schdanow" title="Andrei Alexandrowitsch Schdanow – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Andrei Alexandrowitsch Schdanow" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B9_%CE%96%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%86" title="Αντρέι Ζντάνοφ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αντρέι Ζντάνοφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Zhdanov" title="Andrei Zhdanov – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Andrei Zhdanov" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_%C4%B4danov" title="Andrej Ĵdanov – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Andrej Ĵdanov" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9i_Zhd%C3%A1nov" title="Andréi Zhdánov – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Andréi Zhdánov" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_%C5%BDdanov" title="Andrei Ždanov – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Andrei Ždanov" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Zhdanov" title="Andrei Zhdanov – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Andrei Zhdanov" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%98%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81" title="آندری ژدانف – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آندری ژدانف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_%C5%BDdanov" title="Andrei Ždanov – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Andrei Ždanov" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andre%C3%AF_Jdanov" title="Andreï Jdanov – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Andreï Jdanov" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andriy_Zhdanov" title="Andriy Zhdanov – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Andriy Zhdanov" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99_%D7%96%27%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91" title="אנדריי ז'דאנוב – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנדריי ז'דאנוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_Alekszandrovics_Zsdanov" title="Andrej Alekszandrovics Zsdanov – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Andrej Alekszandrovics Zsdanov" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrey_Zhdanov" title="Andrey Zhdanov – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Andrey Zhdanov" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_Aleksandrovi%C4%8D_%C5%BDdanov" title="Andrej Aleksandrovič Ždanov – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Andrej Aleksandrovič Ždanov" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8E%E3%83%95" title="アンドレイ・ジダーノフ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンドレイ・ジダーノフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%93%9C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4_%EC%A6%88%EB%8B%A4%EB%85%B8%ED%94%84" title="안드레이 즈다노프 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="안드레이 즈다노프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_%C5%BDdanov" title="Andreas Ždanov – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Andreas Ždanov" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrejus_%C5%BDdanovas" title="Andrejus Ždanovas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Andrejus Ždanovas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_Zjdanov" title="Andrej Zjdanov – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Andrej Zjdanov" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_Zjdanov" title="Andrej Zjdanov – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Andrej Zjdanov" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andriej_%C5%BBdanow" title="Andriej Żdanow – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Andriej Żdanow" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Jdanov" title="Andrei Jdanov – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Andrei Jdanov" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Jdanov" title="Andrei Jdanov – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Andrei Jdanov" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Жданов, Андрей Александрович – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жданов, Андрей Александрович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_%C5%BDdanov" title="Andrej Ždanov – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Andrej Ždanov" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_Alexandrovi%C4%8D_%C5%BDdanov" title="Andrej Alexandrovič Ždanov – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Andrej Alexandrovič Ždanov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Zhdanov" title="Andrei Zhdanov – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Andrei Zhdanov" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98_%D0%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Андреј Жданов – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Андреј Жданов" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_Zjdanov" title="Andrej Zjdanov – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Andrej Zjdanov" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrey_Jdanov" title="Andrey Jdanov – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Andrey Jdanov" 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Andrej Zjdanov </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span lang="ru">Андрей Жданов</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Andrej Zjdanov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_1.jpg/266px-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="374" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_1.jpg/399px-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_1.jpg/532px-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1226" data-file-height="1724" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemene informatie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keizerrijk_Rusland" title="Keizerrijk Rusland">Keizerrijk Rusland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboortedatum </th> <td colspan="2">14 februari 1896<sup> <a href="/wiki/Juliaanse_kalender" title="Juliaanse kalender">jul.</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Marioepol" title="Marioepol">Marioepol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overlijdensdatum </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/31_augustus" title="31 augustus">31 augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overlijdensplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4164460" class="extiw" title="d:Q4164460">Dolgiye Borody</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Doodsoorzaak </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hartinfarct" title="Hartinfarct">hartinfarct</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Begraafplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kremlinmuur-necropolis" title="Kremlinmuur-necropolis">necropolis van de muur van het Kremlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Wijze van overlijden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3739104" class="extiw" title="d:Q3739104">natuurlijke dood</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Werk </th></tr> <tr> <th>Beroep </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Politicus" title="Politicus">politicus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Militair" title="Militair">militair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auteur" title="Auteur">auteur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Werkveld </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12142141" class="extiw" title="d:Q12142141">political activity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie">ideologie</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4352998" class="extiw" title="d:Q4352998">communist propaganda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialistisch_realisme" title="Socialistisch realisme">socialistisch realisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politiek" title="Politiek">politiek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Functies </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42029042" class="extiw" title="d:Q42029042">member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15628644" class="extiw" title="d:Q15628644">lid van de Opperste Sovjet van de Sovjet-Unie</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15628644" class="extiw" title="d:Q15628644">lid van de Opperste Sovjet van de Sovjet-Unie</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107392550" class="extiw" title="d:Q107392550">member of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR of the 1st convocation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Politiek </th></tr> <tr> <th>Politieke partij </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Communistische_Partij_van_de_Sovjet-Unie" title="Communistische Partij van de Sovjet-Unie">Communistische Partij van de Sovjet-Unie</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1774814" class="extiw" title="d:Q1774814">Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (bolshevik)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Militair </th></tr> <tr> <th>Rang </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kolonel-generaal" title="Kolonel-generaal">kolonel-generaal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Conflict </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Winteroorlog" title="Winteroorlog">Winteroorlog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oostfront_(Tweede_Wereldoorlog)" title="Oostfront (Tweede Wereldoorlog)">Oostfront</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19766176" class="extiw" title="d:Q19766176">Battle for Leningrad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Familie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Echtgenoot </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125253387" class="extiw" title="d:Q125253387">Zinaida Zhdanova</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vader </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125253493" class="extiw" title="d:Q125253493">Aleksandr Zhdanov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Moeder </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125253550" class="extiw" title="d:Q125253550">Ekaterina Zhdanova</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kinderen </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4178491" class="extiw" title="d:Q4178491">Juriy Andreevitsj Zjdanov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Broers en zussen </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856939" class="extiw" title="d:Q21856939">Anna Aleksandrovna Zjdanova</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Persoonlijk </th></tr> <tr> <th>Talen </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Russisch_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russisch (hoofdbetekenis)">Russisch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Diversen </th></tr> <tr> <th>Lid van </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Politbureau_van_de_Communistische_Partij_van_de_Sovjet-Unie" title="Politbureau van de Communistische Partij van de Sovjet-Unie">Politbureau van de Communistische Partij van de Sovjet-Unie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centraal_Uitvoerend_Comit%C3%A9_(Rusland)" title="Centraal Uitvoerend Comité (Rusland)">Heel-Russisch Centraal Uitvoerend Comité</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124649913" class="extiw" title="d:Q124649913">All-Union Society of Old Bolsheviks</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Deelnemer aan </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4041185" class="extiw" title="d:Q4041185">9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4053308" class="extiw" title="d:Q4053308">12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4053304" class="extiw" title="d:Q4053304">13th Congress of the Russian Communist Party</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4053311" class="extiw" title="d:Q4053311">14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4053345" class="extiw" title="d:Q4053345">15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967462" class="extiw" title="d:Q967462">16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134897" class="extiw" title="d:Q1134897">17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388050" class="extiw" title="d:Q2388050">18th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Prijzen en onderscheidingen </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Leninorde" title="Leninorde">Leninorde</a> <span style="font-size:85%">(1935)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Medaille_voor_de_Overwinning_over_Duitsland_in_de_Grote_Patriottische_Oorlog_1941-1945" title="Medaille voor de Overwinning over Duitsland in de Grote Patriottische Oorlog 1941-1945">Medaille "Voor de Overwinning op Duitsland in de Grote Patriottische Oorlog 1941-1945"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orde_van_de_Rode_Banier" title="Orde van de Rode Banier">Orde van de Rode Banier</a> <span style="font-size:85%">(21 maart 1940)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Orde_van_de_Rode_Vlag_van_de_Arbeid_(Sovjet-Unie)" title="Orde van de Rode Vlag van de Arbeid (Sovjet-Unie)">Orde van de Rode Vlag van de Arbeid</a> <span style="font-size:85%">(4 april 1939)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Medaille_voor_de_Verdediging_van_Leningrad" title="Medaille voor de Verdediging van Leningrad">Medal "For the Defence of Leningrad"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medaille_voor_Heldhaftige_Arbeid_in_de_Grote_Vaderlandse_Oorlog_van_1941-1945" title="Medaille voor Heldhaftige Arbeid in de Grote Vaderlandse Oorlog van 1941-1945">Medaille voor Heldhaftige Arbeid in de Grote Vaderlandse Oorlog van 1941-1945</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leninorde" title="Leninorde">Leninorde</a> <span style="font-size:85%">(1946)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><small><i>De informatie in deze infobox is afkomstig van Wikidata.<br />U kunt die <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207879" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q207879">informatie bewerken</a>.</i></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Stalin_Zdanov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stalin_Zdanov.jpg/190px-Stalin_Zdanov.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stalin_Zdanov.jpg/285px-Stalin_Zdanov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stalin_Zdanov.jpg/380px-Stalin_Zdanov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="557" /></a><figcaption>Zjdanov (r.) en Stalin</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Andrej Aleksandrovitsj Zjdanov</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a>: Андрей Александрович Жданов) (<a href="/wiki/Marioepol" title="Marioepol">Marioepol</a>, <a href="/wiki/26_februari" title="26 februari">26 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou">Moskou</a>, <a href="/wiki/31_augustus" title="31 augustus">31 augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet</a>-<a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Russisch</a> politicus. Hij maakte na de <a href="/wiki/Russische_Revolutie" title="Russische Revolutie">Russische Revolutie</a> van 1917 carrière binnen de communistische partij en ontwikkelde de <a href="/wiki/Zjdanovdoctrine" title="Zjdanovdoctrine">Zjdanov-doctrine</a>. Hij gold als mogelijke opvolger van <a href="/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin">Jozef Stalin</a>, maar stierf terwijl die nog aan de macht was. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Loopbaan">Loopbaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrej_Zjdanov&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Loopbaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrej_Zjdanov&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Loopbaan"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1915 sloot Zjdanov zich aan bij de <a href="/wiki/Bolsjewieken" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolsjewieken">bolsjewistische partij</a> (later: <a href="/wiki/Russische_Communistische_Partij" title="Russische Communistische Partij">Russische Communistische Partij</a>) en was sindsdien een naaste medewerker van partijleider <a href="/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin">Jozef Stalin</a>. Achter de schermen steunde hij Stalin bij diens <a href="/wiki/Socialistisch_realisme" title="Socialistisch realisme">socialistisch realisme</a>, dat een einde moest maken aan de <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avantgardistische</a> en moderne kunstvormen. Na de moord op <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Kirov" title="Sergej Kirov">Sergej Kirov</a>, de partijsecretaris van Leningrad (sinds 1991 weer <a href="/wiki/Sint-Petersburg" title="Sint-Petersburg">Sint-Petersburg</a>), volgde Zjdanov hem in die functie op. Hij werd tevens gouverneur van Leningrad. Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Grote_Zuivering" title="Grote Zuivering">Grote Zuivering</a> zuiverde Zjdanov het partijapparaat in Leningrad. </p><p>In 1939 werd Zjdanov tot lid van het <a href="/wiki/Politbureau" title="Politbureau">politbureau</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Communistische_Partij_van_de_Sovjet-Unie" title="Communistische Partij van de Sovjet-Unie">Communistische Partij van de Sovjet-Unie</a> gekozen. Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> organiseerde hij de defensie van Leningrad. Na de oorlog was hij betrokken bij de oprichting van de <a href="/wiki/Cominform" title="Cominform">Cominform</a> (het antiwesterse bureau voor de communistische partijen). </p><p>Vanaf 1946 was Zjdanov één der voormannen van de bestrijders van het <a href="/wiki/Kosmopolitisme" title="Kosmopolitisme">kosmopolitisme</a>, de Sovjet-term voor non-conformisme, (<a href="/wiki/Joden" title="Joden">Joods</a>) intellectualisme en personen die niet loyaal genoeg waren aan de Partij. Volgens Zjdanov moest men de partijlijn, de <i>partynost</i>, nauwgezet volgen. Opstandige kranten als <i>Leningrad</i> en <i>Zvezda</i> werden door Zjdanov verboden. Diverse schrijvers werden uit de <a href="/wiki/Bond_van_Sovjetschrijvers" title="Bond van Sovjetschrijvers">Bond van Sovjetschrijvers</a> verwijderd en sommige kunstenaars werd het verboden om nog te werken. Het antikosmopolitisme, dat nauw verbonden is met de naam van Zjdanov, wordt daarom ook wel '<a href="/wiki/Zjdanovdoctrine" title="Zjdanovdoctrine">zjdanovisme</a>' genoemd. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Zjdanovdoctrine" title="Zjdanovdoctrine">Zjdanovdoctrine</a> is de zogenaamde tweekampendoctrine, die stelt dat de wereld na de Tweede Wereldoorlog in twee antagonistische kampen verdeeld is, het 'imperialistische <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">VS</a>-kamp' en het 'Volkdemocratische SU-kamp'. Elk land moet een kant kiezen, neutraliteit is in deze <a href="/wiki/Doctrine" title="Doctrine">doctrine</a> onmogelijk. Onder de invloed van Zjdanov en zijn doctrine richtte de Sovjet-Unie in 1947 de Cominform op als opvolger van de <a href="/wiki/Komintern" title="Komintern">Komintern</a>. </p><p>Zjdanov overleed plotseling op 31 augustus 1948. Hij werd begraven bij de <a href="/wiki/Kremlinmuur-begraafplaats" class="mw-redirect" title="Kremlinmuur-begraafplaats">muur van het Kremlin van Moskou</a>. Na zijn dood werd de partij in Leningrad <a href="/wiki/Leningrad-affaire" title="Leningrad-affaire">gezuiverd van zijn aanhangers</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrej_Zjdanov&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrej_Zjdanov&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kees Boterbloem, <i>The Life and Times of Andrei Zhdanov, 1896-1948</i>. McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal, 2004, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-7735-2666-8" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-7735-2666-8">ISBN 0-7735-2666-8</a></span></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Grote Winkler Prins Encyclopedie. Zevende druk, 1976</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RUSzhdanov.htm">http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RUSzhdanov.htm</a></li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Andrei_Zhdanov#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Andrei Zhdanov">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Andrei_Zhdanov#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Andrei Zhdanov">Andrei Zhdanov</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrej_Zjdanov&oldid=67802686">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrej_Zjdanov&oldid=67802686</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Politicus_uit_de_Sovjet-Unie" title="Categorie:Politicus uit de Sovjet-Unie">Politicus uit de Sovjet-Unie</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 11 jul 2024 om 10:37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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