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href="#Notable_proponents_of_dice_control"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notable proponents of dice control</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_proponents_of_dice_control-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Debate_over_dice_control" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Debate_over_dice_control"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Debate over dice control</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Debate_over_dice_control-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Claims about dice throwing skills</div> <p><b>Dice control</b> in <a href="/wiki/Casino" title="Casino">casino</a> <a href="/wiki/Craps" title="Craps">craps</a> is a controversial theory where proponents claim that individuals can learn to carefully toss the <a href="/wiki/Dice" title="Dice">dice</a> so as to influence the outcome. A small but dedicated community of dice shooters claim proof of dice influencing in casino conditions. The concept of such precision shooting claims to elevate craps from a random game of chance to a sport, like <a href="/wiki/Bowling" title="Bowling">bowling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darts" title="Darts">darts</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Billiards" class="mw-redirect" title="Billiards">pool</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wiza_Dice_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiza_Dice-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many within the <a href="/wiki/Advantage_gambling" title="Advantage gambling">advantage gambling</a> community still doubt if dice control can overcome the <a href="/wiki/House_advantage" class="mw-redirect" title="House advantage">house advantage</a> on craps.<sup id="cite_ref-brok_Dice_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brok_Dice-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyti_Howt_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyti_Howt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dice_UNLV_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dice_UNLV-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controlled_shooting">Controlled shooting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dice_control&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Controlled shooting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The concept of "controlled shooting" goes beyond simply "<a href="/wiki/Craps#Dice_setting_or_dice_control" title="Craps">setting the dice</a>" prior to shooting. It purports to involve limiting the rotational characteristics of the dice. The theory is that if the dice are properly gripped and tossed at the correct angle they will land just before the back wall of the craps table, then gently touch the wall, greatly increasing the probability of their remaining on the same axis. If executed properly and consistently this technique would be able to change the game's long-term odds from the house's favor to the player's favor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_proponents_of_dice_control">Notable proponents of dice control</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dice_control&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notable proponents of dice control"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chris Pawlicki (author of <i>Get The Edge At Craps: How to Control the Dice</i>) explains the math and science behind dice control. <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Wong" title="Stanford Wong">Stanford Wong</a>, well-known advantage player and gaming author, also discusses dice control in his book <i>Wong on Dice</i>. Pawlicki and <a href="/wiki/Jerry_L._Patterson" title="Jerry L. Patterson">Jerry L. Patterson</a> co-developed PARR (Patterson Rhythm Roll) in 1997, which claims to be the first course on how to set and control dice.<sup id="cite_ref-nyti_Howt_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyti_Howt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-shar_Hist_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shar_Hist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Debate_over_dice_control">Debate over dice control</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dice_control&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Debate over dice control"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jim Klimesh, director of casino operations for Indiana's <a href="/wiki/Empress_Casino_Hammond" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Casino Hammond">Empress Casino Hammond</a> believes it is sometimes possible to control the dice with certain throws that do not hit the back wall of the craps table.<sup id="cite_ref-brok_Dice_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brok_Dice-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One example is the "army blanket roll", named after the playing surface of the dice games of American servicemen during World War II. In the army blanket roll, a player sets the dice on an axis and gently rolls or slides them down the table. If the shooter is successful, the dice will not leave the axis they are rolled on and will come to rest before hitting the back wall. A successful shooter would affect the odds significantly.<sup id="cite_ref-gamb_Gamb_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gamb_Gamb-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>But most casinos require that the dice touch the wall in order for a throw to be valid. The chances of altering the odds when the dice bounce off a surface of rubber pyramids are much slimmer, no matter what axis the dice were on before they hit. Dice control proponents advocate a throw that gently bounces off of the back wall and comes to rest after barely touching it. Early experiments conducted on the subject of dice control had inconclusive results.<sup id="cite_ref-wiza_Dice_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiza_Dice-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a more sophisticated study published in 2020, a purpose-built dice-throwing machine failed to achieve any significant advantages under several scenarios, casting serious doubt on the potential for dice control to be successfully practiced by humans.<sup id="cite_ref-dice_UNLV_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dice_UNLV-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dice_control&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wiza_Dice-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wiza_Dice_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiza_Dice_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFShackleford2009" class="citation web cs1">Shackleford, Michael (2009-08-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wizardofodds.com/games/craps/appendix/3/">"Dice Setting"</a>. <i>Wizard of Odds</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wizard+of+Odds&rft.atitle=Dice+Setting&rft.date=2009-08-18&rft.aulast=Shackleford&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwizardofodds.com%2Fgames%2Fcraps%2Fappendix%2F3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADice+control" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brok_Dice-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brok_Dice_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brok_Dice_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrokopp,_John1999" class="citation web cs1">Brokopp, John (1999-07-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brokopp.casinocitytimes.com/article/dice-control-fact-or-fiction-502">"Dice Control - Fact or Fiction"</a>. <i>Casino City Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Casino+City+Times&rft.atitle=Dice+Control+-+Fact+or+Fiction&rft.date=1999-07-16&rft.au=Brokopp%2C+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbrokopp.casinocitytimes.com%2Farticle%2Fdice-control-fact-or-fiction-502&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADice+control" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyti_Howt-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyti_Howt_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyti_Howt_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFApplebome2005" class="citation web cs1">Applebome, Peter (12 January 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/12/nyregion/how-to-win-at-dice-table-write-about-it.html?_r=0">"How to Win at Dice Table? Write About It"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+to+Win+at+Dice+Table%3F+Write+About+It&rft.date=2005-01-12&rft.aulast=Applebome&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F01%2F12%2Fnyregion%2Fhow-to-win-at-dice-table-write-about-it.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADice+control" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dice_UNLV-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dice_UNLV_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dice_UNLV_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott,_R._H.,_&_Smith,_D._R.2020" class="citation journal cs1">Scott, R. H., & Smith, D. R. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/grrj/vol24/iss1/1">"Pair-a-Dice Lost: Experiments in Dice Control"</a>. <i>Unlv Gaming Research & Review Journal</i>. <b>24</b> (1)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Unlv+Gaming+Research+%26+Review+Journal&rft.atitle=Pair-a-Dice+Lost%3A+Experiments+in+Dice+Control&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2020&rft.au=Scott%2C+R.+H.%2C+%26+Smith%2C+D.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalscholarship.unlv.edu%2Fgrrj%2Fvol24%2Fiss1%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADice+control" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shar_Hist-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shar_Hist_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatterson" class="citation web cs1">Patterson, Jerry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170123035611/http://www.sharpshootercraps.com/control_course_history.htm">"History of PARR: The Original Dice Setting & Dice Control Course"</a>. <i>SharpShooterCraps</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sharpshootercraps.com/control_course_history.htm">the original</a> on 2017-01-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SharpShooterCraps&rft.atitle=History+of+PARR%3A+The+Original+Dice+Setting+%26+Dice+Control+Course&rft.aulast=Patterson&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sharpshootercraps.com%2Fcontrol_course_history.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADice+control" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gamb_Gamb-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gamb_Gamb_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatterson" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_L._Patterson" title="Jerry L. Patterson">Patterson, Jerry L.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305154348/http://www.gamblingtimes.com/writers/jpatterson/jpatterson_fall2001.html">"Dice Control - Setting the Dice"</a>. <i>Gambling Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamblingtimes.com/writers/jpatterson/jpatterson_fall2001.html">the original</a> on 2016-03-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Craps_principle" title="Craps principle">Craps principle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Scoblete" title="Frank Scoblete">Frank Scoblete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_L._Patterson" title="Jerry L. 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probability</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Betting_strategy" title="Betting strategy">Strategies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advantage_gambling" title="Advantage gambling">Advantage gambling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Card_counting" title="Card counting">Card counting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dice control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_handicap" title="Asian handicap">Asian handicap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Due_Column_betting" class="mw-redirect" title="Due Column betting">Due Column betting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labouch%C3%A8re_system" title="Labouch猫re system">Labouch猫re system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martingale_(betting_system)" title="Martingale (betting system)">Martingale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Angola" title="Gambling in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Nigeria" title="Gambling in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_South_Africa" title="Gambling in South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Bangladesh" title="Gambling in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Cambodia" title="Gambling in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_China" title="Gambling in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Hong_Kong" title="Gambling in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Macau" title="Gambling in Macau">Macau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_India" title="Gambling in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Japan" title="Gambling in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Pakistan" title="Gambling in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_the_Philippines" title="Gambling in the Philippines">Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Metro_Manila" title="Gambling in Metro Manila">Manila</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Russia" title="Gambling in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Singapore" title="Gambling in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Taiwan" title="Gambling in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Thailand" title="Gambling in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Turkey" title="Gambling in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Vietnam" title="Gambling in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Estonia" title="Gambling in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_France" title="Gambling in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Italy" title="Gambling in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Norway" title="Gambling in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Russia" title="Gambling in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Turkey" title="Gambling in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Ukraine" title="Gambling in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Gambling in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Mexico" title="Gambling in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_the_United_States" title="Gambling in the United States">United States</a></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Quebec" title="Gambling in Quebec">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Lottery_and_Gaming_Corporation" title="Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Lottery_Corporation" title="British Columbia Lottery Corporation">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Canada_Lottery_Corporation" title="Western Canada Lottery Corporation">Western Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Lottery_Corporation" title="Atlantic Lottery Corporation">Atlantic Canada</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Australia" title="Gambling in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_New_Zealand" title="Gambling in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Brazil" title="Gambling in Brazil">Brazil</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Gambling_games" title="Category:Gambling games">Games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casino_game" title="Casino game">Casino game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_of_chance" title="Game of chance">Game of chance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_of_skill" title="Game of skill">Game of skill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bets" title="List of bets">List of bets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaming_law" title="Gaming law">Gaming law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problem_gambling" title="Problem gambling">Problem 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