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Šesnaest kraljevstava – Wikipedija/Википедија

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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kratki_historijski_pregled" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kratki_historijski_pregled"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kratki historijski pregled</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kratki_historijski_pregled-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Šesnaest kraljevstava</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 48 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="الممالك الستة عشر — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الممالك الستة عشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diecis%C3%A9is_Reinos" title="Dieciséis Reinos — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dieciséis Reinos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_alt%C4%B1_barbar_(%C3%A7arl%C4%B1qlar)" title="On altı barbar (çarlıqlar) — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="On altı barbar (çarlıqlar)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шестнайсетте царства — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шестнайсетте царства" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setze_Regnes" title="Setze Regnes — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Setze Regnes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0estn%C3%A1ct_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF" title="Šestnáct států — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šestnáct států" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sechzehn_Reiche" title="Sechzehn Reiche — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sechzehn Reiche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%AD%CE%BE%CE%B9_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Δεκαέξι Βασίλεια — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δεκαέξι Βασίλεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixteen_Kingdoms" title="Sixteen Kingdoms — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sixteen Kingdoms" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dek_ses_regnoj" title="Dek ses regnoj — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dek ses regnoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diecis%C3%A9is_Reinos" title="Dieciséis Reinos — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dieciséis Reinos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamasei_Erresumak" title="Hamasei Erresumak — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hamasei Erresumak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuusitoista_kuningaskuntaa" title="Kuusitoista kuningaskuntaa — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuusitoista kuningaskuntaa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seize_Royaumes" title="Seize Royaumes — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Seize Royaumes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%83g-f%C3%B9_S%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dp-liuk-koet" title="Ńg-fù Sṳ̍p-liuk-koet — hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ńg-fù Sṳ̍p-liuk-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0esnaest_kraljevstava" title="Šesnaest kraljevstava — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šesnaest kraljevstava" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Enam_Belas_Negara" title="Zaman Enam Belas Negara — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman Enam Belas Negara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedici_regni" title="Sedici regni — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sedici regni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="五胡十六国時代 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="五胡十六国時代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Он алты варварлық мемлекет — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Он алты варварлық мемлекет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99_5_%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7_16_%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%9A" title="សម័យ 5 ជនជាតិ 16 នគរ — Kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សម័យ 5 ជនជាតិ 16 នគរ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%98%B8_%EC%8B%AD%EC%9C%A1%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="오호 십육국 시대 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오호 십육국 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eanzdeh_Keyan%C3%AE" title="Şanzdeh Keyanî — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şanzdeh Keyanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C5%A1padsmit_karalistes" title="Sešpadsmit karalistes — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sešpadsmit karalistes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Арван зургаан улс — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Арван зургаан улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enam_Belas_Kerajaan" title="Enam Belas Kerajaan — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Enam Belas Kerajaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periode_van_de_Zestien_Koninkrijken" title="Periode van de Zestien Koninkrijken — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Periode van de Zestien Koninkrijken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekstenkongerikene" title="Sekstenkongerikene — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sekstenkongerikene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setze_Reiaumes" title="Setze Reiaumes — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Setze Reiaumes" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szesna%C5%9Bcie_Kr%C3%B3lestw" title="Szesnaście Królestw — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szesnaście Królestw" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%DB%81_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="سولہ مملکتاں — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سولہ مملکتاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezasseis_Reinos" title="Dezasseis Reinos — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dezasseis Reinos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2" title="Шестнадцать варварских государств — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шестнадцать варварских государств" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0estnajst_kraljestev" title="Šestnajst kraljestev — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šestnajst kraljestev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjasht%C3%ABmb%C3%ABdhjet%C3%AB_mbret%C3%ABrit%C3%AB" title="Gjashtëmbëdhjetë mbretëritë — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjashtëmbëdhjetë mbretëritë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Шеснаест краљевстава Пет варвара — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шеснаест краљевстава Пет варвара" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_sexton_kungad%C3%B6mena" title="De sexton kungadömena — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="De sexton kungadömena" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="பதினாறு இராச்சியங்கள் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பதினாறு இராச்சியங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="สิบหกรัฐ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สิบหกรัฐ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C5%9F_Hu_On_Alt%C4%B1_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Beş Hu On Altı Krallık — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Beş Hu On Altı Krallık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%88%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Період шістнадцяти держав — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Період шістнадцяти держав" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%DB%81_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="سولہ مملکتیں — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سولہ مملکتیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C5%A9_H%E1%BB%93_th%E1%BA%ADp_l%E1%BB%A5c_qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Ngũ Hồ thập lục quốc — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngũ Hồ thập lục quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="五胡十六国 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="五胡十六国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="五胡十六国 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="五胡十六国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="五胡十六國 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="五胡十六國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B3%CD%98-%C3%B4%CD%98_Si%CC%8Dp-lio%CC%8Dk-kok" title="Ngó͘-ô͘ Si̍p-lio̍k-kok — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ngó͘-ô͘ Si̍p-lio̍k-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="五胡十六國 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="五胡十六國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q683551#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0esnaest_kraljevstava" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:%C5%A0esnaest_kraljevstava&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0esnaest_kraljevstava"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0esnaest_kraljevstava&amp;veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0esnaest_kraljevstava&amp;action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0esnaest_kraljevstava&amp;action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0esnaest_kraljevstava"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0esnaest_kraljevstava&amp;veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0esnaest_kraljevstava&amp;action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0esnaest_kraljevstava&amp;action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/%C5%A0esnaest_kraljevstava" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/%C5%A0esnaest_kraljevstava" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0esnaest_kraljevstava&amp;oldid=41367495" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0esnaest_kraljevstava&amp;action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&amp;page=%C5%A0esnaest_kraljevstava&amp;id=41367495&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25C5%25A0esnaest_kraljevstava%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25C5%25A0esnaest_kraljevstava%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%C5%A0esnaest+kraljevstava"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%C5%A0esnaest_kraljevstava&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0esnaest_kraljevstava&amp;printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sixteen_Kingdoms_(304-439)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q683551" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table style="background:transparent; float:right; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #b0c4de; text-align: center" colspan="2">Šesnaest kraljevstava </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width: 50%; white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tradicionalno_kinesko_pismo" title="Tradicionalno kinesko pismo">Tradicionalni kineski</a> </th> <td style="width: 50%; font-size: 130%"><span lang="zh-Hant"> 十六國 </span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width: 50%; white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pojednostavljena_kineska_slova" class="mw-redirect" title="Pojednostavljena kineska slova">Pojednostavljeni kineski</a> </th> <td style="width: 50%; font-size: 130%"><span lang="zh-Hans"> 十六国 </span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="margin:0; border: 0; background-color: #f7f8ff; font-size: 95%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">Transliteracije </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #dcffc9"><a href="/wiki/Standardni_mandarinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Standardni mandarinski">Mandarinski</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width: 50%; white-space: nowrap">- <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a> </th> <td style="width: 50%">Shíliù Guó </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0.6em; border: 1px solid #777; color:#000; background: #FFF; line-height:160%; font-size:90%; float:right; clear:right; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8" style="padding:3px 3px 0px 3px; background:#FEC; border-bottom: 1px solid #777; color:#000;font-size: 110%;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Historija Kine"><img alt="Historija Kine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg/200px-Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg/300px-Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg/400px-Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="246" /></a><figcaption>Historija Kine</figcaption></figure> <b><a href="/wiki/Historija_Kine" title="Historija Kine">Historija Kine</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="center" style="line-height: 150%; color:#777; text-align:center;font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8"><b><small>DREVNA</small></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #c3c4db; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8"><b><a href="/wiki/Tri_Uzvi%C5%A1ena_i_Pet_Careva" title="Tri Uzvišena i Pet Careva">3 Suverena &amp; 5 Careva</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #c3c4db;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Xia" title="Dinastija Xia">Dinastija Xia</a></b> <span style="color:#888">2100–1600 pne.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #c3c4db;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Shang" title="Dinastija Shang">Dinastija Shang</a></b> <span style="color:#888">1600–1046 pne.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Zhou" title="Dinastija Zhou">Dinastija Zhou</a></b> <span style="color:#888">1045–256 pne.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8">&#160;<b><a href="/wiki/Zapadni_Zhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapadni Zhou">Zapadni Zhou</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8">&#160;<b><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_Zhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Istočni Zhou">Istočni Zhou</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="line-height: 140%; font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8">&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Period_Prolje%C4%87a_i_Jeseni" title="Period Proljeća i Jeseni">Period Proljeća i Jeseni</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #888; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8">&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Period_Zara%C4%87enih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Period Zaraćenih država">Period Zaraćenih država</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="center" style="line-height: 150%; color:#777;font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><small>CARSKA</small></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Qin" title="Dinastija Qin">Dinastija Qin</a></b> <span style="color:#888">221 pne.–206 pne.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Han" title="Dinastija Han">Dinastija Han</a></b> <span style="color:#888">206 pne.–220 n.e.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">&#160; <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zapadni_Han&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zapadni Han (stranica ne postoji)">Zapadni Han</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">&#160; <b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Xin" title="Dinastija Xin">Dinastija Xin</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">&#160; <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dni_Han&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istočni Han (stranica ne postoji)">Istočni Han</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Tri_kraljevstva" title="Tri kraljevstva">Tri kraljevstva</a></b> <span style="color:#888">220–280</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 2px 5px; background: #fffde9">&#160; <b><a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Wei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_Wu" title="Istočni Wu">Wu</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: 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(stranica ne postoji)">Istočni Jin</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEne_i_Sjeverne_dinastije" title="Južne i Sjeverne dinastije">Južne &amp; Sjeverne dinastije</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888">420–589</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Sui" title="Dinastija Sui">Dinastija Sui</a></b> <span style="color:#888">581–618</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Tang" title="Dinastija Tang">Dinastija Tang</a></b> <span style="color:#888">618–907</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 0 5px 2px 5px; background: #fffde9">&#160; <span style="color:#888">( </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian">Drugi Zhou</a></b> <span style="color:#888">690–705 )</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 2px 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Period_Pet_dinastija_i_Deset_kraljevstava" class="mw-redirect" title="Period Pet dinastija i Deset kraljevstava">5 dinastija &amp;<br /> 10 kraljevstava</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888">907–960</span> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Liao" title="Dinastija Liao">Dinastija Liao</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888">907–1125</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 90%;padding: 2px 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Sung" title="Dinastija Sung">Dinastija Song</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888">960–1279</span> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">&#160; <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjeverni_Sung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjeverni Sung (stranica ne postoji)">Sjeverni Song</a></b> </td> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;border-top: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Zapadni_Xia" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapadni Xia">Z. Xia</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">&#160; <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ju%C5%BEni_Sung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Južni Sung (stranica ne postoji)">Južni Song</a></b> </td> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Jin_1115%E2%80%931234" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastija Jin 1115–1234">Jin</a></b> </td> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Yuan" title="Dinastija Yuan">Dinastija Yuan</a></b> <span style="color:#888">1271–1368</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Ming" title="Dinastija Ming">Dinastija Ming</a></b> <span style="color:#888">1368–1644</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #888;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Qing" title="Dinastija Qing">Dinastija Qing</a></b> <span style="color:#888">1644–1911</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="center" style="line-height: 150%; color:#777; font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fff0f6"><b><small>MODERNA</small></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fff0f6"><b><a href="/wiki/Republika_Kina_(1912%E2%80%941949)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republika Kina (1912—1949)">Republika Kina</a></b> <span style="color:#888">1912–1949</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="line-height: 140%; font-size: 90%; padding: 2px 5px 0 5px; border-top: 1px solid #dbd9c5; background: #fff0f6"><b><a href="/wiki/Historija_Narodne_Republike_Kine" title="Historija Narodne Republike Kine">Narodna Republika<br />Kina</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888"> 1949–</span> </td> <td colspan="3" style="line-height: 140%; font-size: 90%; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; background: #fff0f6;border-left: 1px solid #dbcebe;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_Republike_Kine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija Republike Kine (stranica ne postoji)">Republika<br />Kina (Tajvan)</a></b><span style="color:#888"><br />1945–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="line-height: 150%; padding:0px 3px 2px 3px; background:#EEE; border-top: 1px solid #888; color:#000;font-size: 100%;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: 0px none; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-align: center;"> <div class="NavHead" style="border-style: none; padding: 0 0 0 0; background:#EEE; text-align: center; font-size: 90%;"><b>Srodni članci</b>&#160;</div> <div class="NavContent" style="border-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color:transparent; font-size: 100%; text-align: center;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Kineska_historiografija" title="Kineska historiografija">Kineska historiografija</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronologija_kineske_historije&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronologija kineske historije (stranica ne postoji)">Kronologija kineske historije</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Dinastije_u_kineskoj_historiji" title="Dinastije u kineskoj historiji">Dinastije u kineskoj historiji</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingvisti%C4%8Dka_historija_Kine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingvistička historija Kine (stranica ne postoji)">Lingvistička historija</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_kineske_umjetnosti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija kineske umjetnosti (stranica ne postoji)">Historija umjetnosti</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomska_historija_Kine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomska historija Kine (stranica ne postoji)">Ekonomska historija</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_obrazovanja_u_Kini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija obrazovanja u Kini (stranica ne postoji)">Historija obrazovanja</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_nauke_i_tehnologije_u_Kini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija nauke i tehnologije u Kini (stranica ne postoji)">Historija nauke i tehnologije</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravna_historija_Kine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pravna historija Kine (stranica ne postoji)">Pravna historija Kine</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medijska_historija_Kine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medijska historija Kine (stranica ne postoji)">Medijska historija</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojna_historija_Kine_(prije_1911)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojna historija Kine (prije 1911) (stranica ne postoji)">Vojna historija</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pomorska_historija_Kine" title="Pomorska historija Kine">Pomorska historija</a> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="line-height: 125%; font-size: 80%; padding: 2px 2px 2px 3px; border-top: 1px solid #777; background: #FEC" align="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556979">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556873">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><span>This box: </span><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Historija_Kine" title="Šablon:Historija Kine"><span title="Pogledajte šablon">prikaži</span></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Historija_Kine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Historija Kine (stranica ne postoji)"><span title="Razgovarajte o šablonu">razgovor</span></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Historija_Kine&amp;action=edit"><span title="Uredite šablon">uredi</span></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Šesnaest kraljevstava</b>, također <b>Šesnaest država</b>, je naziv za niz kratkotrajnih <a href="/wiki/Suverena_dr%C5%BEava" title="Suverena država">država</a> koje su postojale na području Kine od 304. do 439. One su nastale nakon što je u <a href="/wiki/Wu_Hu_ustanak" title="Wu Hu ustanak">Wu Hu ustanku</a> 316. došlo do kolapsa vlasti <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Jin_(265-420)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastija Jin (265-420)">dinastije Jin</a> čiji su se ostaci povukli na područje južne Kine. Period je formalno završio 439. kada je područje Sjeverne Kine ujedinjeno pod vlašću <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Sjeverni_Wei" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastija Sjeverni Wei">dinastije Sjeverni Wei</a>. </p><p>Izraz "Šesnaest kraljevstava" se prvi put upotrijebio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cui_Hong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cui Hong (stranica ne postoji)">Cui Hong</a> u svojoj knjizi <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiliuguo_Chunqiu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shiliuguo Chunqiu (stranica ne postoji)">Shiliuguo Chunqiu</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Anali_Prolje%C4%87a_i_Jeseni" title="Anali Proljeća i Jeseni">Anali Proljeća i Jeseni</a> Šesnaest kraljevstava) te ga je koristio za sljedeće države: <a href="/wiki/Han_Zhao" title="Han Zhao">Han Zhao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kasniji_Zhao" title="Kasniji Zhao">Kasniji Zhao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheng_Han" title="Cheng Han">Cheng Han</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raniji_Liang" title="Raniji Liang">Raniji Liang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kasniji_Liang" title="Kasniji Liang">Kasniji Liang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjeverni_Liang" title="Sjeverni Liang">Sjeverni Liang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zapadni_Li%C3%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapadni Liáng">Zapadni Liáng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_Liang" title="Južni Liang">Južni Liang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raniji_Yan" title="Raniji Yan">Raniji Yan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kasniji_Yan" title="Kasniji Yan">Kasniji Yan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjeverni_Yan" title="Sjeverni Yan">Sjeverni Yan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_Yan" title="Južni Yan">Južni Yan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raniji_Qin" title="Raniji Qin">Raniji Qin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kasniji_Qin" title="Kasniji Qin">Kasniji Qin</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zapadni_Qin" title="Zapadni Qin">Zapadni Qin</a> te <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiefu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiefu (stranica ne postoji)">Xia</a>. Kasniji historičari su ga koristili i za druge države koje su postojale u periodu od 304. do 439. </p><p>Gotovi svi vladari tih država su pripadali <a href="/wiki/Wu_Hu" title="Wu Hu">Wu Hu</a> narodima, ali su se nazivali <a href="/wiki/Car_Kine" title="Car Kine">carevima</a>. Četiri od šesnaest država su, pak, formirali <a href="/wiki/Han_Kinezi" class="mw-redirect" title="Han Kinezi">Kinezi</a>, a to su <a href="/wiki/Sjeverni_Yan" title="Sjeverni Yan">Sjeverni Yan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zapadni_Liang" title="Zapadni Liang">Zapadni Liang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raniji_Liang" title="Raniji Liang">Raniji Liang</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ran_Wei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ran Wei">država Wei</a>. Mnoge od tih država nisu bile formalnopravno samostalne, odnosno nalazile su se u <a href="/wiki/Vazal" title="Vazal">vazalnom</a> odnosu sa drugim državama pa je tako Raniji Liang bio vazal dinastije Jin. Iako je osnovana u istom periodu, država Sjeverni Wei se tradicionalno ne smatra dijelom Šesnaest kraljevstava. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kratki_historijski_pregled">Kratki historijski pregled</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0esnaest_kraljevstava&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Kratki historijski pregled" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0esnaest_kraljevstava&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kratki historijski pregled"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prije perioda Šesnaest kraljevstava je nad tadašnjim <a href="/wiki/Kinesko_Carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinesko Carstvo">Kineskim Carstvom</a> vlast držala dinastija Jin. Među njenim članovima su, međutim, izbili žestoki sukobi za vlast kasnije poznati kao <a href="/wiki/Rat_Osam_prin%C4%8Deva" title="Rat Osam prinčeva">Rat Osam prinčeva</a> (291 - 307), a koji su za posljedicu imali opustošenje velikih dijelova sjeverne Kine, na koje su se doselili Wu Hu nomadi, dijelom da bi služili kao najamnici u vojskama zaraćenih prinčeva. Jedan od njihovih vođa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Yan_(Han_Zhao)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Yan (Han Zhao) (stranica ne postoji)">Liu Yan</a>, koji je kao vazal vladao <a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnuima</a> u današnjoj provinciji <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a>, je godine 304. iskoristio slabost kineske vlasti kako bi proglasio nezavisnost i osnovao državu <a href="/wiki/Han_Zhao" title="Han Zhao">Han Zhao</a>, koje se smatra prvim od Šesnaest kraljevstava. Dinastija Jin ne samo da nije uspjela ugušiti ovu pobunu, nego je Liu Yan, prije svega koristeći vojnički talent <a href="/wiki/Shi_Le" title="Shi Le">Shi Lea</a>, vazalnog vojskovođe iz naroda <a href="/wiki/Jie_(narod)" title="Jie (narod)">Jie</a>, njoj nanio <a href="/wiki/Katastrofa_kod_Yongjie" title="Katastrofa kod Yongjie">katastrofalni poraz kod Yongjie</a>, a koji je za posljedicu imao gubitak prijestolnice <a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a>, a nekoliko godina kasnije i <a href="/wiki/Chang%27an" title="Chang&#39;an">Chang'ana</a>. Dva cara su zarobljena i kasnije likvidirani, a preživjeli članovi dinastije su se povukli na jug gdje su osnovali tzv. Istočnu dinastiju Jin. Odatle će sljedećih nekoliko decenija pokušavati povratiti vlast nad sjevernom Kinom, ali bez nekih većih ili trajnijih rezultata. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Eastern_Jin_Dynasty_376_CE.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Eastern_Jin_Dynasty_376_CE.png/200px-Eastern_Jin_Dynasty_376_CE.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Eastern_Jin_Dynasty_376_CE.png/300px-Eastern_Jin_Dynasty_376_CE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Eastern_Jin_Dynasty_376_CE.png/400px-Eastern_Jin_Dynasty_376_CE.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="537" /></a><figcaption>Kina godine 376. godine; područja države Raniji Qin označena plavo; područja dinastije Jin označena žuto</figcaption></figure> <p>Država Han Zhao, međutim, nije uspjela nametnuti svoju hegemoniju drugim Wu Hu narodima i entitetima, uključujući Shi Lea koji je godine 329. uništio Han Zhao i osnovao državu <a href="/wiki/Kasniji_Zhao" title="Kasniji Zhao">Kasniji Zhao</a>, prvu koja je, iako privremeno i uz mnogo nasilja, uspjela ujediniti nekadašnja carska područja sjeverne Kine. Shi Leove metode vladavine su, međutim, izazvale omraženost Jiea kako među drugim Wu Hu narodima, tako i među na sjeveru preostalim <a href="/wiki/Han_Kinezi" class="mw-redirect" title="Han Kinezi">Kinezima</a> koji su postali njegovi podanici. Shi Leova smrt i krvava borba za vlast među njegovim nasljednicima je dala priliku kineskom velikodostojniku <a href="/wiki/Ran_Min" title="Ran Min">Ran Minu</a> da 350. preuzme vlast, osnuje državu <a href="/wiki/Ran_Wei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ran Wei">Ran Wei</a> i otpočne kratkotrajni, ali krvavi <a href="/wiki/Wei-Jie_rat" title="Wei-Jie rat">rat</a> protiv Jiea u kome je taj narod gotovo istrijebljen, i koji se smatra jednim od prvih zabilježenih <a href="/wiki/Genocid" title="Genocid">genocida</a> u svjetskoj historiji. </p><p>Ran Wei, međutim, nije imala snage da se suprotstavi drugim Wu Hu narodima, prije svega <a href="/wiki/Xianbei" title="Xianbei">Xianbeima</a> na sjeveroistoku, koji su pod klanom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Murong (stranica ne postoji)">Murong</a> osnovali državu <a href="/wiki/Raniji_Yan" title="Raniji Yan">Raniji Yan</a>, kao i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di_(narod)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Di (narod) (stranica ne postoji)">Dijevima</a> sa zapada koji su osnovali državu <a href="/wiki/Raniji_Qin" title="Raniji Qin">Raniji Qin</a>. Između ta dva entiteta se sljedećih nekoliko decenija vodila borba za prevlast nad sjevernom Kinom. Na kraju je kao pobjednik iz te borbe, koristeći dijelom i unutrašnje sukobe u Ranijem Yanu, izašao <a href="/wiki/Fu_Ji%C4%81n" class="mw-redirect" title="Fu Jiān">Fu Jian</a>, vladar Ranijeg Qina, koji je godine 370. uništio i anektirao Raniji Yan, a do godine 376. pokorio ne samo područje Sjeverne, nego i dio Jugozapadne Kine. </p><p>Pokušaj Fu Jiana da uništi dinastiju Jin i tako ponovno ujedini Kinu pod svojom vlašću je, pak, godine 383. doživio katastrofalan neuspjeh u <a href="/wiki/Bitka_na_rijeci_Fei" title="Bitka na rijeci Fei">bitci na rijeci Fei</a>. To je bio signal za dotadašnje podanike njegove države da dignu sveopći ustanak, koji je za rezultat imao naglo slabljenje države Raniji Qin, odnosno početak novog perioda nestabilnosti i stalnih ratova između manjih entiteta koji su pokušali postati njegovim nasljednicima. Tu je situaciju djelomično iskoristila dinastija Jin koja je početkom 5. vijeka uspjela povratiti prije sto godina izgubljena područja južno od Žute rijeke, ali i dotada marginalizirani Xianbei klan <a href="/wiki/Tuoba" title="Tuoba">Tuoba</a> koji je 386. na području današnje <a href="/wiki/Unutra%C5%A1nja_Mongolija" title="Unutrašnja Mongolija">Unutrašnje Mongolije</a> osnovao državu poznatu kao Sjeverni Wei. Njeni vladari su postepeno porazili sve Wu Hu suparnike, a godine 439. kada je na krajnjem zapadu Kine likvidirana država <a href="/wiki/Sjeverni_Liang" title="Sjeverni Liang">Sjeverni Liang</a> je cijela sjeverna Kina stavljena pod njenu vlast. Time je okončan dugi period nasilja i nestabilnosti, a Kina, iako još uvijek razjedinjena ušla u nešto mirnije doba koje će biti poznato kao period <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEne_i_Sjeverne_dinastije" title="Južne i Sjeverne dinastije">Južnih i Sjevernih dinastija</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0esnaest_kraljevstava&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0esnaest_kraljevstava&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Shiliuguo Chunqiu</li> <li>Li Bo, Zheng Yin, "5000 years of Chinese history", Inner Mongolian People's publishing corp , <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/7-204-04420-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/7-204-04420-7">7-204-04420-7</a>, 2001.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Prethodi:<br /><b> <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_dinastija_Jin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapadna dinastija Jin">Zapadna dinastija Jin</a> </b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b> <a href="/wiki/Dinastije_u_kineskoj_historiji" title="Dinastije u kineskoj historiji">Dinastije u kineskoj historiji</a> </b><br />304 – 439 </td> <td width="30%">Slijedi:<br /><b> <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEne_i_Sjeverne_dinastije" title="Južne i Sjeverne dinastije">Južne i Sjeverne dinastije</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41556979"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41556873"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:16_kraljevstava" title="Šablon:16 kraljevstava"><abbr title="Pogledajte šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:16_kraljevstava&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:16 kraljevstava (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovarajte o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:16_kraljevstava&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Uredite šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Šesnaest_kraljevstava" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Šesnaest kraljevstava</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16 kraljevstava</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cheng_Han" title="Cheng Han">Cheng Han</a> • <a href="/wiki/Han_Zhao" title="Han Zhao">Han Zhao</a>• <a href="/wiki/Kasniji_Zhao" title="Kasniji Zhao">Kasniji Zhao</a> • <a href="/wiki/Raniji_Liang" title="Raniji Liang">Raniji Liang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kasniji_Liang" title="Kasniji Liang">Kasniji Liang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zapadni_Liang" title="Zapadni Liang">Zapadni Liang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjeverni_Liang" title="Sjeverni Liang">Sjeverni Liang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_Liang" title="Južni Liang">Južni Liang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Raniji_Qin" title="Raniji Qin">Raniji Qin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kasniji_Qin" title="Kasniji Qin">Kasniji Qin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zapadni_Qin" title="Zapadni Qin">Zapadni Qin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Raniji_Yan" title="Raniji Yan">Raniji Yan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kasniji_Yan" title="Kasniji Yan">Kasniji Yan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjeverni_Yan" title="Sjeverni Yan">Sjeverni Yan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_Yan" title="Južni Yan">Južni Yan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xia_(%C5%A0esnaest_kraljevstava)" title="Xia (Šesnaest kraljevstava)">Xia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">nisu uključeni<br /> u 16 kraljevstava</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ran_Min" title="Ran Min">Ran Wei</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qiao_Zong" title="Qiao Zong">Zapadni Shu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zapadni_Yan" title="Zapadni Yan">Zapadni Yan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Duan_(pleme)" title="Duan (pleme)">Duan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yuwen" title="Yuwen">Yuwen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chouchi" title="Chouchi">Chouchi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wei_(Dingling)" title="Wei (Dingling)">Wei (Dingling)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava_Dai" title="Država Dai">Dai</a> • <a href="/wiki/Huan_Xuan" title="Huan Xuan">Huan Chu</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5fd4fc67fd‐sxltb Cached time: 20241104230659 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.179 seconds Real time usage: 0.218 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 650/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21569/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 341/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand 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