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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ishtirok_etish_va_mukofotlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ishtirok_etish_va_mukofotlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ishtirok etish va mukofotlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ishtirok_etish_va_mukofotlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ivan_Petrovich_Pavlov_xronologiyasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ivan_Petrovich_Pavlov_xronologiyasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ivan Petrovich Pavlov xronologiyasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ivan_Petrovich_Pavlov_xronologiyasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yana_qarang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yana_qarang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Yana qarang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yana_qarang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ivan Pavlov</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 98 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="إيفان بافلوف – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيفان بافلوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="ايفان بافلوف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايفان بافلوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_P%C3%A1vlov" title="Iván Pávlov – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Iván Pávlov" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0van_Pavlov" title="İvan Pavlov – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İvan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="ایوان پاولف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایوان پاولف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Павлов Иван Петрович – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Павлов Иван Петрович" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Іван Пятровіч Паўлаў – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іван Пятровіч Паўлаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Іван Паўлаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Іван Паўлаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Павлов – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Иван Павлов" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD" title="ইভান পাভলভ – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইভান পাভলভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_P%C3%A0vlov" title="Ivan Pàvlov – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ivan Pàvlov" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A4%D9%84%DB%86%DA%A4" title="ئیڤان پاڤلۆڤ – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیڤان پاڤلۆڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C4%8D_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwan_Petrowitsch_Pawlow" title="Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%86" title="Ιβάν Πάβλοφ – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιβάν Πάβλοφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_P%C3%A1vlov" title="Iván Pávlov – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iván Pávlov" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="ایوان پاولف – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایوان پاولف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – g‘arbiy friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="g‘arbiy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%91" title="איוואן פבלוב – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איוואן פבלוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5" title="इवान पावलोव – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इवान पावलोव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C4%8D_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovics_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovics Pavlov – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ivan Petrovics Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Իվան Պավլով – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իվան Պավլով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dvan_Pavlov" title="Ívan Pavlov – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ívan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%95" title="イワン・パブロフ – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イワン・パブロフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ივანე პავლოვი – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ივანე პავლოვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Петрович Павлов – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иван Петрович Павлов" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇವಾನ್ ಪೆಟ್ರೋವಿಚ್ ಪಾವ್ಲೋವ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇವಾನ್ ಪೆಟ್ರೋವಿಚ್ ಪಾವ್ಲೋವ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%98_%ED%8C%8C%EB%B8%94%EB%A1%9C%ED%94%84" title="이반 파블로프 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이반 파블로프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Evan_Pavlov" title="Îvan Pavlov – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îvan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Павлов – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иван Павлов" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Pavlov" title="Ioannes Pavlov – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwan_Petrowitsch_Pawlow" title="Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivanas_Pavlovas" title="Ivanas Pavlovas – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ivanas Pavlovas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivans_Pavlovs" title="Ivans Pavlovs – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ivans Pavlovs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Петрович Павлов – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Иван Петрович Павлов" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇവാൻ പാവ് ലോവ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇവാൻ പാവ് ലോവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Павлов – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иван Павлов" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="ایوان پاولف – mozandaron" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایوان پاولف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mozandaron" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D" title="ଇଭାନ୍ ପାଭ୍ଲଭ୍ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଭାନ୍ ପାଭ୍ଲଭ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5" title="ਇਵਾਨ ਪਾਵਲੋਵ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਵਾਨ ਪਾਵਲੋਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwan_Paw%C5%82ow" title="Iwan Pawłow – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Iwan Pawłow" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%DA%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="آئیون پیٹرووچ پاولوف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آئیون پیٹرووچ پاولوف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Павлов, Иван Петрович – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Павлов, Иван Петрович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D" title="इवान् पेत्रोविच् पाव्लोव् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इवान् पेत्रोविच् पाव्लोव्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – sardin" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovich_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovich Pavlov – sitsiliya" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ivan Petrovich Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiliya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C4%8D_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C4%8D_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C3%A7_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petroviç Pavlov – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ivan Petroviç Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Павлов – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Иван Павлов" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D" title="இவான் பாவ்லோவ் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இவான் பாவ்லோவ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇవాన్ పావ్లోవ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇవాన్ పావ్లోవ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F" title="อีวาน ปัฟลอฟ – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อีวาน ปัฟลอฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0van_Pavlov" title="İvan Pavlov – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İvan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_(1849)" title="Иван Павлов (1849) – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иван Павлов (1849)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Павлов Іван Петрович – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Павлов Іван Петрович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="ایوان پاؤلوف – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایوان پاؤلوف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovich_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovich Pavlov – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ivan Petrovich Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%94%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="巴甫洛夫 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴甫洛夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ივანე პავლოვი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ივანე პავლოვი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95" title="איוואן פאוולאוו – idish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איוואן פאוולאוו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%AC%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%94%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="伊萬·巴甫洛夫 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊萬·巴甫洛夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C4%87_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrović Pavlov – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ivan Petrović Pavlov" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%94%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="巴甫洛夫 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴甫洛夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42985#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div 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id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Ivan_Pavlov" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:SpecialPages" title="Maxsus sahifalar ro‘yxati [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Maxsus sahifalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&oldid=4305468" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&page=Ivan_Pavlov&id=4305468&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi 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aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" cellspacing="1" style="width:270px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; font-size:125%;">İvan Pavlov</th></tr> <tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Ivan_Pavlov_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Ivan_Pavlov_nobel.jpg/220px-Ivan_Pavlov_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Ivan_Pavlov_nobel.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Tavalludi</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q42985$1B7C3B1D-1251-4502-B988-E3A250D28DF0"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/26-sentyabr" title="26-sentyabr">26-sentyabr</a> <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-[https://tritius.kmol.cz/authority/865090_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://tritius.kmol.cz/authority/865090_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Vafoti</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570" data-wikidata-claim-id="q42985$EAEF391E-8373-4D49-A695-965672C5A8A9"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/27-fevral" title="27-fevral">27-fevral</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-//_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-//_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-[https://tritius.kmol.cz/authority/865090_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://tritius.kmol.cz/authority/865090_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Fuqaroligi</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q42985$f069f3ee-487e-82b2-5afa-59e8f96d2e58"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/Sovet_Sotsialistik_Respublikalari_Ittifoqi" title="Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikalari Ittifoqi">SSSR</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table><p><b>Ivan Petrovich Pavlov</b> 1849-yil 14-sentyabrda tugʻilgan.Ryazanda 1936-yil 27-fevralda <a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Leningradda</a> vafot etgan.Rus <a href="/wiki/Fiziologiya" title="Fiziologiya">fiziologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shartli_reflekslar" title="Shartli reflekslar">klassik konditsionerlik</a> boʻyicha ishlari bilan mashhur. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Fiziologiya" title="Fiziologiya">fiziologiya</a> va <a href="/wiki/Psixologiya" title="Psixologiya">psixologiya sohasidagi</a> tadqiqotlari bilan psixofiziologiya va <a href="/wiki/Eksperimental_psixologiya" title="Eksperimental psixologiya">eksperimental psixologiya</a> sohalariga oʻz taʼsirini koʻrsatgan olimdir. U ikkala fanning asoschilaridan biri hisoblanadi. 1904-yilda fiziologiya va tibbiyot sohasida Nobel mukofotiga sazovor boʻladi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Olim" title="Olim">Olim</a> Rossiya davlatining Ryazan shahrida katta oilada tavallud topgan. 1860-yilda u ruhoniylikka tayyorgarlik koʻrish uchun Ryazandagi ilohiyot maktabiga boradi. U 1864-yilda bu maktabni tugatib, Ryazan ilohiyot maktabiga oʻqishga kiradi. U cherkov tarixi va oʻqitish, rus va jahon tarixi, adabiyot, mantiq, tabiiy fanlar, til va falsafa boʻyicha bir nechta kurslarni tugatgan. Klod Bernard ilohiyot taʼlimidan fiziologiya faniga oʻtishida asosiy rol oʻynadi. U reflekslar ustida ishlagan. 1870-yilda Sankt-Peterburg universitetiga oʻqishga kiradi. Bu yerda u Mendeleev, Beketov, Sechenov kabi olimlardan dars oladi. U oʻzining mutaxassisligi sifatida <a href="/wiki/Hayvonlar" title="Hayvonlar">hayvonlar</a> psixologiyasini tanlab oladi. Sankt-Peterburgda olgan taʼlimidan soʻng, Harbiy tibbiyot akademiyasiga oʻqishga kiradi. 1881-yilda u Serafima ismli ayol bilan turmush quradi, u Serafima bilan 1879-yilda umumiy doʻstlari orqali tanishgan edi. 1883-yilda u oʻz dissertatsiyasini chop etdi. U chop etgan dissertatsiyalarida yurakning markaziy taqsimlangan nervlari haqidagi tadqiqotlari bilan oʻsha davr olimlarining diqqatini tortadi. 1890-yilda Sankt-Peterburgdagi Harbiy tibbiyot akademiyasiga farmakologiya professori etib tayinlanguniga qadar qashshoqlikda yashadi. U hayvonlarni oʻrgatish ustida ishlagan. Shundan soʻng u jarrohlik usulini ishlab chiqdi. 1886-yilda u ovqat hazm qilish apparatini oʻrganadi. 1889-yilda u hayvon ovqatlanayotganda oshqozondagi bezlar nima sababdan meʼda shirasini ishlab chiqarishini oʻrganib chiqdi. U itlarning ovqati ularning oshqozoniga tushmasa ham, ularning oshqozonidagi bezlar koʻp miqdorda „ishtaha suyuqligi“ ishlab chiqarishini aniqladi. U fiziologiya faniga surunkali eksperiment usulini kiritadi. 1890-yilda u Harbiy tibbiyot akademiyasining taʼsis komissiyasiga, besh yildan soʻng esa fiziologiya tayinlandi. „Kichik oshqozon“ yoki „ajratilgan oshqozon“ operatsiyasi koʻpchilikning diqqatini tortdi. U oʻz tajribalarida hayvonning noqulayligini bartaraf etish uchun behushlik va koʻplab usullarni ishlab chiqdi. 1935-yilda Pavlovning iltimosiga binoan Sankt-Peterburgdagi Eksperimental tibbiyot instituti yonida tajribada foydalanilganlar xotirasiga it haykali oʻrnatildi. </p><p>Pavlov oʻz xodimlarining intizomi va oʻz ishiga jonkuyarligiga katta eʼtibor qaratdi. U oʻtkazgan tajribalarida unga yordam bergan yordamchilarni xatosiz ishlashini xoxlar edi. Oʻsha paytda koʻpchilik Pavlov bilan ishlashni istar edi. Bunga davlat tomonidan ragʻbatlantirish berilishi sabab boʻladi.Mamlakatda 5 yoshgacha boʻlgan bolalarning vafoti 50 foizga yetadi. Bundan tashqari, tif, chechak va difteriya kabi yuqumli kasalliklar boʻyicha Rossiya Yevropada birinchi oʻrinda turar edi. Bu vaziyatdan chiqish uchun davlat shifokorlarni chet elga chiqib, oʻzlarini tajribalarini oshirishga undadi. Chet elga borib, u joyda tahsil olgan koʻplab shifokorlar oʻz mamlakatlariga qaytgach, doktorlik unvonini olish uchun Pavlov laboratoriyasiga hujjat topshirishar edi. Dinamit ixtirosi orqali boylik orttirgan Alfred Nobel 1893-yilda Pavlovga laboratoriyasini kattalashtirish uchun bir miqdor (10 000 rubl) xayriya qildi. Haqiqatdan ham ushbu xayriya laboratoriya uchun ishlatildi. Pavlov Nobel ehsonidan foydalanib, oʻzi uchun qulay laboratoriya tashkil qildi. Ushbu ikki qavatli tosh binoning podvalida pitomniklar, 1. 2-qavatda uchta tajriba xonasi. Birinchi qavatda eksperimental hayvonlar davolanadigan operatsiya xonalari va hayvonlar operatsiyadan keyin tiklanishlari uchun parvarish qilinadigan xonalar bor edi. Pavlov ayniqsa, binoning ikkinchi qavati bilan faxrlanar edi, uni „dunyodagi birinchi fiziologiya laboratoriyasi maxsus jarrohlik boʻlimi“ deb nomlagan. Pavlov bu yerda oʻtkazgan operatsiyasi bilan birinchi marta “qorin boʻlinishi” operatsiyasini amalga oshiradi. Ushbu gʻayrioddiy usul Pavlov va uning yordamchilariga ilk marotaba oshqozondagi ovqat hazm qilish jarayonini toʻliq oʻrganish imkoniyatini berdi. Oshqozonning boʻlinishi Pavlovga oshqozonda ovqat hazm qilishning ikkala bosqichini ham yaxshilashga imkon berdi.Oʻsha davrning „zeitgeisti“ga muvofiq, Pavlov ovqat hazm qilish tizimini murakkab zavodga oʻxshatdi. Oʻsha davrda Angliyada boshlangan sanoat inqilobi ham davrning zeytgeistini oʻzgartirdi, aylanuvchi gʻildiraklar, ishlaydigan mashinalar va zavodlar barcha sohalar qatori fan sohasiga ham oʻz taʼsirini oʻtkazdi. Shu oʻrinda Pavlovning bunday oʻxshatishini qilish ajablanarli emas. 1900-yillarda Pavlov ilmiy dunyoda katta obroʻga ega boʻldi. Uning laboratoriyasida ishlaydiganlar Pavlovning tadqiqotlari haqidagi maʼlumotlarni tarqatishdi. Butun dunyo olimlari Pavlov amalga oshirgan operatsiyalarni oʻrganish maqsadida uning laboratoriyasiga tashrif buyurishdi. Uning laboratoriya xodimlaridan biri 1898-yilda Pavlovning kitobini nemis tiliga tarjima qilgan. Kitobning fransuz va inglizcha nashrlari ham bir necha yil ichida tayyorlandi. Shunday qilib, rus tilini bilmaydigan koʻp odamlar Pavlovning asarlari bilan oson tanishish imkoniga ega boʻlishdi. Oʻzining saxovatli yordami bilan Pavlovga oʻzi xohlagan uslubda laboratoriya tashkil etishga yordam bergan Nobel Pavlov hayotida yana burilish nuqtasi boʻladi. 1904-yilda birinchi Nobel mukofotlari topshirilganidan uch yil oʻtgach, Pavlov fiziologiya-tibbiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofotiga nomzod boʻldi va oʻtkazilgan tekshiruvlar natijasida mukofotga sazovor boʻldi. Fiziologiya va tibbiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofotiga sazovor boʻlgan birinchi fiziolog va birinchi rus Pavlovga Shvetsiya qiroli II tomonidan mukofot taqdim etildi. U buni Oskardan oladi. Pavlov nutqining birinchi jumlasida insonning eng asosiy va eng kuchli instinkti „oziq-ovqat topish“ ekanligini aytdi. Keyin u „shartli refleks“ va „shartsiz refleks“ haqida soʻzladiʼi, bu esa ovqat hazm qilish tizimidagi faoliyati sababli unga koʻproq shuhrat qozongan edi. Zaldagi koʻpchilik bu soʻzlarni ilk marta eshitishdi. Pavlov oʻz nutqi orqali hammani hayratda qoldirdi. Tomoshabinlar uning ovqat hazm qilish sohasidagi kashfiyotlari haqida nutqini kutishgan<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. U psixologiya sohasidagi ishlari bilan psixofiziologiya va <a href="/wiki/Eksperimental_psixologiya" title="Eksperimental psixologiya">eksperimental psixologiya</a> sohalariga chuqur taʼsir koʻrsatdi. Shu sababli, u ikkala <a href="/wiki/Fan" title="Fan">fanning</a> asoschilaridan biri hisoblanadi. U oʻqishni Leningrad fiziologiya institutining rahbariyati sifatida davom ettirdi. Uning shartli reflekslarning tabiati va faoliyati haqidagi kashfiyoti taʼlim sohasidagi barcha tadqiqotlarga zamin yaratdi. Laboratoriyada oshqozon ustida ishlayotganda Pavlov bir narsani sezadi. Goʻsht berilishidan oldin oyoq tovushini eshitgan itning soʻlagi oqardi. Ushbu voqeadan keyin Pavlov oʻz ishini ushbu yoʻnalishda yuksaltirdi. </p><p>Pavlovning konditsioner tajribalarining asosi psixologik holatlarni empirik tarzda ham oʻrganish mumkin degan qarash edi. Shuning uchun, uning asosiy maqsadi aqliy faoliyatni fiziologik nuqtai nazardan tushuntirish edi. </p><p>Pavlov itlardagi bezlarni oʻrganadi.U bu topilmalardan olingan natijalar orqali odam va hayvonlarning xatti-harakatlari haqida umumiy xulosalarga ega boʻldi. Itga qoʻllagan tajriba natijasida Pavlov itning sekretsiya holatini tabiiy ogohlantirishlardan tashqari qoʻngʻiroq va chiroq kabi ogohlantirishlarga javob qaytarish orqali tekshirdi. Oddiy holatda goʻshtni koʻrgan itning soʻlagi hech qanday shartni talab qilmaydigan tabiiy holatdir, shuning uchun, bu reaksiya shartsiz javob deb nomlanadi. Shartsiz reflekslar, organizmning muvozanati va yaxlitligini saqlaydi. Itga goʻshtli qoʻngʻiroqni berish orqali it qoʻngʻiroqqa shartlanadi va keyingi sinovlarda qoʻngʻiroq tovushidan soʻlak oqishi shartli javob deb ataladi. Shartli refleks koʻpincha yoʻqoladi, ziddiyatdagi hayvon doimo uyqu jarayonida boʻladi. </p><p>Itlar bilan ishlash natijasida,Pavlov asosiy javoblarni uchta yoʻl bilan tushuntirdi: Birinchidan, atrof-muhitning har bir qoʻzgʻatuvchisi faollashuv yoki inhibisyonga sabab boʻldi. Ikkinchidan, faollashtirish va inhibisyonda ishtirok etadigan nerv jarayonlari miyada maʼlum qoidalarga asoslanib oʻzaro taʼsir koʻrsatadi. Uchinchidan, asab tizimlarida tugʻma individual farqlari bor edi. </p><p>Pavlov instinktni refleks tushunchasi orqali izohladi va instinktlar murakkab reflekslardan tashkil topgan, deb aytib oʻtadi. Shuningdek, Pavlovning fikricha, shartli refleksni oʻrganish hayvonlar fiziologiyasida yangi tadqiqot sohasining tugʻilishiga olib keldi. Pavlov shartli reflekslar bilan odamlarda gʻurur va tarbiya kabi hodisalarni ham tushuntirib berdi. </p><p>Pavlovning tajribalarida, eksperimental nevrozning haddan tashqari stress ostida boʻlgan paydo boʻlishi kuzatildi. </p><p>1904-yilda amerikalik Edvin Burket Tvitmyer tomonidan yozilgan tizza refleksi boʻyicha doktorlik dissertatsiyasi eʼtiborni oʻziga jalb qilmaganidan soʻng, keyingi yillarda Pavlovning gʻoyalari eʼtiborni torta boshladi. Keyinchalik, Uotson tajribalari bilan Pavlovning refleksli gʻoyalari Gʻarbga tarqaldi. </p><p>Pavlov 1904-<a href="/wiki/Fiziologiya_va_tibbiyot_bo%CA%BByicha_Nobel_mukofoti" title="Fiziologiya va tibbiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti">yilda fiziologiya yoki tibbiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofotiga sazovor boʻldi</a> . </p><p>Pavlovning fikricha, baʼzi „milliy tiplar“ (nemislar va boshqalar) muvozanatli asab tizimiga ega, shuning uchun, ular fan, sanoat, adabiyotga juda katta hissa qoʻshgan. Ruslarning asab tizimi juda beqaror edi. Pavlovning soʻzlariga koʻra, bu Rossiyadagi ijtimoiy sekinlashuvning asosiy sabablaridan edi. Lekin, u laboratoriya tajribalari zaif va beqaror asab tizimlarini tegishli tayyorgarlik va muhit bilan davolash mumkinligini isbotlab berdi. Shunga tayanib, Pavlov odamlarning asab tizimini yuksaltirish loyihasini boshlamoqchi edi. </p><p>Tajribalar davomida ehtiyotkorlik va ehtiyotkorlik choralariga qaramastan, u oʻz tajribasidagi hayvonlarga kichik oʻzgaruvchilar ham taʼsir qilishi mumkin deb oʻyladi. Buning oldini olish maqsadida Pavlov favqulodda chora-tadbirlar bilan jihozlangan 3 qavatli izolyatsiya qilingan laboratoriyani loyihalashtirdi va keyinchalik u „Sukunat minoralari“ deb nomlandi. U shu yerda oʻz tajribalarini davom ettirdi. Tajriba xonalariga hech kim, hatto Pavlov ham kirmas edi. Hamma jarayon mashinalar tomonidan amalga oshirilar edi. Pavlov 1910-yildagi yigʻilishda soʻzlagan nutqida Sukunat minoralari nima uchun zarurligini batafsil bayon qildi. Yana ushbu nutqida u itlar tovush intensivligidagi farqni farqlashda odamlarga qaraganda ancha muvaffaqiyatli ekanligini aytib oʻtadi. </p><p>Pavlov1900-yillarning boshlarida olgan Nobel mukofoti sababli dunyo boʻylab shov-shuv va mashhur boʻldi. Koʻpgina mamlakatlar, jumladan, <a href="/wiki/Rossiya_fanlar_akademiyasi" title="Rossiya fanlar akademiyasi">Rossiya Fanlar Akademiyasi</a> uyushmalariga aʼzo boʻlib, birdaniga 3 ta laboratoriyani yurita boshladi.Farzandlari ham katta muvaffaqiyatlarga erishdilar; Vera, otasi kabi, shartli reflekslar mavzusida shlagan. </p><p>Pavlov doimiy jadval asosida yashagan.U 8 oy toʻxtovsiz ishlagan. Juma kuni tunda u uyda doʻstlari bilan karta oʻynaydi. U punktual va perfektsionist edi. Yozda u velosiped minar, suzar, romanlar oʻqirdi. U dam olayotganda ham jismoniy mashqlar bilan shugʻullangan. </p><p>Pavlov; Tadqiqotlari oqibatida u adabiyotga “erkinlik va tutqunlik reflekslari” va “mudofaa va oziq-ovqat reflekslari”ni kiritdi va “Ozodlik refleksi” kitobini nashr ettirdi. Xuddi shu yili u Sankt-Peterburg falsafiy kengashidan nutq soʻzlash taklifini oladi. </p><p>U hayvonlarni oʻrganish oʻzimizni anglashning eng foydali usuli ekanligiga ishonar edi. U hayvonlar psixologiyasi qatori insonlarda ham ilmiy bilimlarga ega boʻlish mumkin, deb hisoblagan. Eksperimental hayvonlarning xatti-harakatlaridagi farqlarga tayanib, u tartibsiz va normal xatti-harakatlarni oʻz ichiga olgan „Shaxs turlari nazariyasini“ ilgari suradi. Keyin u „Asab tizimi turlari nazariyasi“ ni ishlab chiqadi. Vygotskiy kitoblaridan birida Pavlov ong va ruhni ilmga toʻgʻri kelmaydi, deb baholamaganligini aytib oʻtadi. </p><p>1914-yilda uning mamlakatida sodir boʻlgan voqealar keyinchalik Pavlovning hayotiga ham taʼsir koʻrsatadi. U Rossiyadagi milliy ofat hamda ocharchilikdan ham katta zarar koʻradi. Yangi bolsheviklar maʼmuriyati hatto unga mukofot sifatida berilgan pullarni ham olib qoʻyadi, bir farzandi vafot etadi, ikkinchisi surgun qilinadi. Urush tufayli u hamkasblari va itlaridan ayriladi. Bu voqealar sababli, u hukumatga maktub yoʻllab, ish bilan shugʻullanishga koʻp vaqti yoʻqligini, iqtisodiy qiyinchiliklarga duch kelganini va xorijga ketmoqchi ekanligini tushuntiradi. Xatni olgan Lenin unga barcha imkoniyatlarni taqdim etishni buyuradi va shu tariqa Pavlov uchun qulay hayot boshlanadi. </p><p>Pavlovning yana bir burilish nuqtasi Leningraddagi Neva daryosi sababli kelib chiqqan toshqinning oqibatida itlarining shartli reflekslari oʻzgarganini va natijada uning laboratoriyasini ham suv bosganini bilganida edi. </p><p>Pavlov hech qachon marksizmni qabul qilmagan, lekin sovet psixologlari uning qarashlarini Marks bilan bogʻlashga harakat qilishgan edi.Lenin hech qachon Pavlovni qarshiligini qoʻllab-quvvatlashdan toʻxtamagan edi; Lenindan soʻng Stalin yordam berishda davom etadi. Biroq,Pavlov hukumat tazyiqlaridan uzoqda, asosiy maqsadlari oʻzgarmadi.Oʻqishni yanada kengaytirdi.1929-yilda hukumat Koltushida ilmiy qishloq tashkil etib, unga sovgʻa qiladi. Pavlov va uning doʻstlari bu yerda oʻz ishlarini davom ettiradilar. Bu joy „shartli reflekslar poytaxti“ unvoniga sazovor boʻladi. Vaqt oʻtishi bilan Pavlov va rejim oʻrtasidagi munosabatlar yanada moʻtadil boʻladi. Rossiyada koʻplab kongresslar oʻtkazishga imkon bergan Pavlov bir qurultoy davomida rejimga minnatdorchilik bildiradi va sotsializm bilan tajribada muvaffaqiyatlar tiladi. </p><p>Pavlov yevgenika mavzusini ilmiy isbotlab berish uchun izlanishlar olib boradi, bu esa „takomillashtirilgan asab tizimiga ega yuqori tip“ ni yaratishga qaratilgan hamda bu uning qattiq tanqidiga sabab boʻldi. Ammo,55 yoshida nerv sistemasini oʻrganishi bilan u yana ilmiy hayotining choʻqqisiga chiqadi, mehnatga boʻlgan irodasini, dinamikligini hech qachon yoʻqotmaydi. </p><p>Lekin,1936-yil 27-fevralda pnevmoniya xurujidan oʻzini tiklay olmay oʻladi. Tajriba va kuzatishni taʼkidlab, Pavlov oʻlimi vaqtida oʻzining miya faoliyatini ham oʻrganib chiqadi va yordam uchun nevrologga murojaat qiladi. </p><p>Oʻlimidan soʻng, 2004-yilda, Nobel mukofotiga sazovor boʻlganining 100 yilligi munosabati bilan, Fiziologiya instituti oʻrnida Pavlov xotirasiga haykal oʻrnatildi. </p><p>Uning vafotidan keyin, 1900-yillarda Pavlovning ishi yakunlandi va butun dunyoga tarqaldi. V.Xorsli Gant 1955-yilda Pavlov jamiyatiga asos solgan. </p><p>U laboratoriyada jamoa boʻlib ishlashga katta ahamiyat bergan olim edi. U kreplarni juda yaxshi koʻrar edi U fiziologlar Tsion, Lyudvig, Heidenhair kabi olimlar bilan ham ishlagan. U adabiy jurnal va kitoblarga ham qiziqardi. Shuningdek, u farmakologiya, ruhiy kasalliklar, asab tizimi fiziologiyasi, miya fiziologiyasida ham ish yuritgan. </p><p>Pavlov „chorshanba uchrashuvlari“ni oʻtkazar edi. Ushbu uchrashuvlar laboratoriyada ish olib borgan har bir kishi ishtirokida oʻtkaziladi. U oʻqituvchi sifatida ham namoyon boʻladi. </p><p>Filmda Pavlovning ishi namoyish etiladi. Shartsiz javobni shartli javobga aylantirish jarayoni „Miya mexanikasi“ filmida tomoshabinlarga taqdim etilgan edi. „Asab tizimi“ filmi Pavlov rahbarligida suratga olingandi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ishtirok_etish_va_mukofotlar">Ishtirok etish va mukofotlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Ishtirok etish va mukofotlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ishtirok etish va mukofotlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>U Rossiya Fanlar akademiyasining aʼzosi etib saylangan. (1901)</li> <li>U fiziologiya yoki tibbiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofotiga sazovor boʻldi. (1904)</li> <li>U Rossiya Fanlar akademiyasiga akademik etib saylangan. (1907)</li> <li>U Kembrij universitetining faxriy doktori unvoni bilan taqdirlangan. (1912)</li> <li>U Parij tibbiyot akademiyasining „Legion d'honneur“ ordeni bilan taqdirlangan<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. (1915)</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ivan_Petrovich_Pavlov_xronologiyasi">Ivan Petrovich Pavlov xronologiyasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Ivan Petrovich Pavlov xronologiyasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ivan Petrovich Pavlov xronologiyasi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1849-yil - 27-sentyabr, u Rossiyaning provintsiyasi Ryazan shahrida tugʻilgan.</li> <li>1856-yil - Baxtsiz hodisa natijasida boshidan jarohat oldi va 11 yoshgacha maktabga borolmadi.</li> <li>1859-yil - Charlz Darvin <i>"Turlarning kelib chiqishi"</i> kitobini nashr etdi.</li> <li>1860-yil - u ruhoniylikka tayyorgarlik koʻrish fikri bilan mahalliy ilohiyot-cherkov maktabiga bordi.</li> <li>1863-yil - I.M.Sechenov <i>"Miya</i> reflekslari" kitobini nashr etdi.</li> <li>1869-yil - Frensis Galton aqlning irsiy ekanligini taklif qildi. <i>U</i> „Heritary Genius“ kitobini nashr etdi.</li> <li>1870 - St. Sankt-Peterburg universitetida kimyo bilan bir qatorda fiziologiyani ham oʻrgangan. U oʻz mutaxassisligi sifatida hayvonlar psixologiyasini tanladi.</li> <li>1875-yil - St. Sankt-Peterburg universitetiga oʻqishga kirdi va Harbiy tibbiyot akademiyasida professor Tsion laboratoriyasida assistent boʻlib ishlay boshladi.</li> <li>1876 - Frensis Galton irsiy va atrof-muhit tushunchalarini tavsiflash uchun „tabiat va tarbiya“ atamalaridan foydalanadi.</li> <li>1876-1878 - Ustimovich laboratoriyasida assistent boʻldi.</li> <li>1879-yil — Vilgelm Vundt inson xulq-atvorini oʻrganish uchun laboratoriya tashkil qildi.</li> <li>1880-yil - 13-iyun, u Serafima Karchevskayaga taklif qildi.</li> <li>1881-yil - Serafima bilan turmush qurgan.</li> <li>1884-1886 yillar - U oʻzi qoʻlga kiritgan stipendiya bilan Germaniyaga borib, Rudolf Xayden-xayn va Karl Lyudvig bilan ishlagan.</li> <li>1886-yil - Rossiyaga qaytdi.</li> <li>1887-yil - Alfred Binet va C. Fere gipnozni oʻrganish boʻyicha <i>hayvonlarning magnitlanishini</i> nashr etdi.</li> <li>1890-yil - Uilyam Jeyms <i>"Psixologiya tamoyillari" ni</i> nashr etdi.</li> <li>1891-1900 yillar - Eksperimental tibbiyot institutida fiziologiya sohasidagi eng muhim tadqiqotini amalga oshirdi.</li> <li>1892-yil — Amerika Psixologik Assotsiatsiyasi tashkil topdi.</li> <li>1897-yil - <i>Ovqat hazm qilish bezlarining asosiy funksiyalarini oʻrganish boʻyicha</i> maʼruzalarini nashr etdi.</li> <li>1898-yil - Edvard L. Torndik <i>boshqotirma qutisini</i> tasvirlaydi.</li> <li>1899-yil - Bayer kompaniyasi aspirin ishlab chiqardi.</li> <li>1900-yil - Zigmund Freyd <i>"Tushlar talqini" ni</i> nashr etdi.</li> <li>1903-yil - <i>shartli refleks</i> taʼrifidan foydalanildi.</li> <li>1908-yil - Vladimir Bekterev Balans nervining yuqori qismidagi yadroni (Bekterev yadrosi) tasvirlaydi.</li> <li>1910-yil - sukunat minoralari qurilishi boshlandi.</li> <li>1912 - Kembrij universiteti tomonidan faxriy doktor unvoni berilgan.</li> <li>1917-yil - Tsar II. Nikolay agʻdarildi; Bolsheviklar mamlakatni egallab olishdi.</li> <li>1921-yil - 24-yanvar, Lenin imzolagan hukumat qarori bilan taqdirlangan.</li> <li>1924-yil - Harbiy tibbiyot akademiyasining professorligidan isteʼfoga chiqdi.</li> <li>1935-yil - kenja oʻgʻli Vsevolod vafot etdi.</li> <li>1935-yil - Sovet hukumati tomonidan qurilgan va shartli refleks tadqiqotlarini davom ettirish uchun unga ajratilgan katta laboratoriya tashkil etildi.</li> <li>1936-yil - 27-fevral, Leningradda vafot etdi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yana_qarang">Yana qarang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Yana qarang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Yana qarang"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bixeviorizm" title="Bixeviorizm">Xulq-atvor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shartli_reflekslar" title="Shartli reflekslar">klassik konditsioner</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Maxsus</dt></dl> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-[https://tritius.kmol.cz/authority/865090_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-[https://tritius.kmol.cz/authority/865090_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-[https://tritius.kmol.cz/authority/865090_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tritius.kmol.cz/authority/865090"><i>(unspecified title)</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-//_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-//_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> // <i>(unspecified title)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Schultz, D. P. & Schultz, S. E. (2007). <i>Modern psikoloji tarihi.</i> İstanbul: Kaknüs yayınları.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kleinman, Paul - Psiko 101 - 1. Baskı - İstanbul: Okuyan Us Yayınları, 2013 - s. 14. - <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/9786055134228" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-605-5134-22-8</a></span> </li> </ol> <ul><li>Xaridor, T., (2012). <i>Taʼlimning ilmiy asoslari.</i> Anqara: Palme nashriyoti.</li> <li>Akpur, U., (2011). <i>Ivan</i> <i>Pavlov.</i> Istanbul: Nashrlarni ayting. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/9789754686821" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-975-468-682-1</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&oldid=4305468">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&oldid=4305468</a>" dan olindi </pre></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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