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Ongria — Wikipèdia
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antiquitat_e_installacion_deis_Ongrés_en_Panònia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiquitat_e_installacion_deis_Ongrés_en_Panònia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Antiquitat e installacion deis Ongrés en Panònia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiquitat_e_installacion_deis_Ongrés_en_Panònia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_Reiaume_d'Ongria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_Reiaume_d'Ongria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Lo Reiaume d'Ongria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_Reiaume_d'Ongria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L'evangelizacion_e_la_formacion_dau_Reiaume" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'evangelizacion_e_la_formacion_dau_Reiaume"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>L'evangelizacion e la formacion dau Reiaume</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'evangelizacion_e_la_formacion_dau_Reiaume-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_l'invasion_mongòla_a_Mathias_Corvin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_l'invasion_mongòla_a_Mathias_Corvin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>De l'invasion mongòla a Mathias Corvin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_l'invasion_mongòla_a_Mathias_Corvin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_Mathias_Corvin_au_desastre_de_Mohács" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_Mathias_Corvin_au_desastre_de_Mohács"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>De Mathias Corvin au desastre de Mohács</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_Mathias_Corvin_au_desastre_de_Mohács-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_de_division" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_de_division"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Lo periòde de division</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_de_division-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L'afondrament_e_la_division_dau_Reiaume" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'afondrament_e_la_division_dau_Reiaume"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>L'afondrament e la division dau Reiaume</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'afondrament_e_la_division_dau_Reiaume-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leis_estats_ongrés_ai_sègles_XVI_e_XVII" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leis_estats_ongrés_ai_sègles_XVI_e_XVII"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Leis estats ongrés ai sègles XVI e XVII</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leis_estats_ongrés_ai_sègles_XVI_e_XVII-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L'Ongria_Reiala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'Ongria_Reiala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2.1</span> <span>L'Ongria Reiala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'Ongria_Reiala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'Ongria_Turca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'Ongria_Turca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2.2</span> <span>L'Ongria Turca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'Ongria_Turca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_principat_de_Transilvània" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_principat_de_Transilvània"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2.3</span> <span>Lo principat de Transilvània</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_principat_de_Transilvània-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Reforma_Protestanta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Reforma_Protestanta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2.4</span> <span>La Reforma Protestanta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Reforma_Protestanta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_la_patz_de_Szatmár_a_l'independéncia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_la_patz_de_Szatmár_a_l'independéncia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>De la patz de Szatmár a l'independéncia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_la_patz_de_Szatmár_a_l'independéncia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L'integracion_d'Ongria_au_sen_deis_estats_Habsborg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'integracion_d'Ongria_au_sen_deis_estats_Habsborg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>L'integracion d'Ongria au sen deis estats Habsborg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'integracion_d'Ongria_au_sen_deis_estats_Habsborg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_renaissença_de_la_cultura_ongresa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_renaissença_de_la_cultura_ongresa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>La renaissença de la cultura ongresa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_renaissença_de_la_cultura_ongresa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Revolucion_de_1848-1849" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Revolucion_de_1848-1849"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>La Revolucion de 1848-1849</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Revolucion_de_1848-1849-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_compromés_de_1867" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_compromés_de_1867"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>Lo compromés de 1867</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_compromés_de_1867-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_1867_a_la_Premiera_Guèrra_Mondiala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_1867_a_la_Premiera_Guèrra_Mondiala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.5</span> <span>De 1867 a la Premiera Guèrra Mondiala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_1867_a_la_Premiera_Guèrra_Mondiala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Premiera_Guèrra_Mondiala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Premiera_Guèrra_Mondiala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.6</span> <span>La Premiera Guèrra Mondiala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Premiera_Guèrra_Mondiala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Segonda_Guèrra_Mondiala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Segonda_Guèrra_Mondiala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.7</span> <span>La Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Segonda_Guèrra_Mondiala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'Ongria_modèrna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'Ongria_modèrna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>L'Ongria modèrna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'Ongria_modèrna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_formacion_dau_regime_comunista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_formacion_dau_regime_comunista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>La formacion dau regime comunista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_formacion_dau_regime_comunista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_comunista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_comunista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>Lo periòde comunista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_comunista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ongria_dempuei_1989" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ongria_dempuei_1989"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.3</span> <span>Ongria dempuei 1989</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ongria_dempuei_1989-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Politica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subdivisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subdivisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Subdivisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subdivisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Nòtas e referéncias</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nòtas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Nòtas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ongria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Disponible en 279 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-279" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">279 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Венгриа - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Венгриа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongaria" title="Hongaria - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Hongaria" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Хунгарие - adigué" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Хунгарие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigué" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongarye" title="Hongarye - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hongarye" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%80%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%AA" title="ሀንጋሪ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሀንጋሪ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongr%C3%ADa" title="Hongría - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hongría" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungerland" title="Ungerland - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ungerland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cn%CC%84gari" title="Ọn̄gari - obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ọn̄gari" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हंगरी - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हंगरी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="المجر - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المجر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%93%DC%AA" title="ܡܓܪ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܓܪ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%DD%A3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="هنݣاريا - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="هنݣاريا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="المجر - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المجر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungr%C3%ADa" title="Hungría - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hungría" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мажар - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Мажар" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magyara" title="Magyara - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Magyara" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हंगरी - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="हंगरी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunkariya" title="Hunkariya - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Hunkariya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macar%C4%B1stan" title="Macarıstan - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Macarıstan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ماجاریستان - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماجاریستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Венгрия - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Венгрия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vingr%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Vingrėjė - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vingrėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria - batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungriya" title="Hungriya - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hungriya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Венгрыя - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Венгрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вугоршчына - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вугоршчына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honggari" title="Honggari - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Honggari" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Унгария - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Унгария" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हंगरी - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हंगरी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangari" title="Hangari - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Hangari" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဟန်ဂေရီခမ်းထီ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဟန်ဂေရီခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="হাঙ্গেরি - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাঙ্গেরি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B7%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧུང་གྷ་རི། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧུང་གྷ་རི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80" title="হাঙ্গেরী - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="হাঙ্গেরী" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mađarska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Унгар - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Унгар" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongria" title="Hongria - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hongria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungr%C3%ADa" title="Hungría - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Hungría" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng-ng%C3%A0-l%C3%A9" title="Hṳ̆ng-ngà-lé - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hṳ̆ng-ngà-lé" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Мажаройчоь - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мажаройчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unggriya" title="Unggriya - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Unggriya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunggria" title="Hunggria - chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Hunggria" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%B2%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%B5" title="ᎲᏂᎦᎵ - cheroqui" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎲᏂᎦᎵ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مەجارستان - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەجارستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungheria" title="Ungheria - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ungheria" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaristan" title="Macaristan - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Macaristan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%8Farsko" title="Maďarsko - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maďarsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%C5%BCarsk%C3%B4" title="Madżarskô - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Madżarskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%AA%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ѫгри - eslavon" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ѫгри" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Хункăри - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хункăри" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwngari" title="Hwngari - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hwngari" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macar%C4%B1stan" title="Macarıstan - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Macarıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungorska" title="Hungorska - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Hungorska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हंगेरी - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="हंगेरी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8E%DE%AD%DE%83%DE%A9" title="ހަންގޭރީ - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހަންގޭރީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ουγγαρία - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουγγαρία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungher%C3%AE" title="Ungherî - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ungherî" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungario" title="Hungario - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hungario" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungr%C3%ADa" title="Hungría - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hungría" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungari" title="Ungari - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ungari" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungria" title="Ungria - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ungria" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مجارستان - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مجارستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunngariya" title="Hunngariya - ful" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Hunngariya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ful" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unkari" title="Unkari - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Unkari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungari" title="Ungari - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ungari" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hongrie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongries" title="Hongries - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Hongries" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarn/fe" title="Ungarn/fe - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ungarn/fe" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongjarie" title="Ongjarie - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ongjarie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongarije" title="Hongarije - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hongarije" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ung%C3%A1ir" title="An Ungáir - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ungáir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungariya" title="Ungariya - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Ungariya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongri" title="Ongri - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ongri" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ungair" title="An Ungair - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Ungair" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungr%C3%ADa" title="Hungría - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hungría" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungyria" title="Hungyria - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hungyria" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हंगेरी - concani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="हंगेरी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="concani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 - gòtic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gòtic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80" title="હંગેરી - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હંગેરી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ungaar" title="Yn Ungaar - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ungaar" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungariya" title="Hungariya - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Hungariya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C3%BBng-ng%C3%A0-li" title="Hiûng-ngà-li - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hiûng-ngà-li" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunakalia" title="Hunakalia - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hunakalia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="הונגריה - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הונגריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हंगरी - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हंगरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mađarska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%C5%BAarska" title="Madźarska - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Madźarska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongri" title="Ongri - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ongri" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magyarorsz%C3%A1g" title="Magyarország - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Magyarország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Հունգարիա - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հունգարիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Հունգարիա - arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հունգարիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungari" title="Hungari - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Hungari" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makiaruusaaq" title="Makiaruusaaq - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Makiaruusaaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Маджарче - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Маджарче" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungverjaland" title="Ungverjaland - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ungverjaland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungheria" title="Ungheria - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ungheria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="ハンガリー - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハンガリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onggari" title="Onggari - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Onggari" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/madjiar" title="madjiar - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="madjiar" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honggari" title="Honggari - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Honggari" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="უნგრეთი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უნგრეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vengriya" title="Vengriya - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Vengriya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C7%A7ar" title="Maǧar - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Maǧar" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Мэжарей - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Мэжарей" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%94%C5%8Birii" title="Hɔŋirii - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Hɔŋirii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honggi%CC%B1ri" title="Honggi̱ri - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Honggi̱ri" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Hongrie" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangar%C4%A9" title="Hangarĩ - kikuiu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Hangarĩ" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мажарстан - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мажарстан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="ហុងគ្រី - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហុងគ្រី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಹಂಗರಿ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಂಗರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC" title="헝가리 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헝가리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Мадьярму - komi-permiac" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Мадьярму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Маджар - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Маджар" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecaristan" title="Mecaristan - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mecaristan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%83" title="Маддяр Му - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Маддяр Му" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungari" title="Hungari - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hungari" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мажарстан - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мажарстан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madjaristan" title="Madjaristan - ladin" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Madjaristan" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Венгрия - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Венгрия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magiar" title="Magiar - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Magiar" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongarie%C3%AB" title="Hongarieë - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hongarieë" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungher%C3%AEa" title="Ungherîa - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ungherîa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungaria" title="Ungaria - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ungaria" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cngheria" title="Üngheria - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Üngheria" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungri" title="Ungri - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ungri" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດຮົງກາລີ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຮົງກາລີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vengrija" title="Vengrija - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vengrija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vengreja" title="Vengreja - latgalien" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vengreja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgalien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ung%C4%81rija" title="Ungārija - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ungārija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongaria" title="Hongaria - madurès" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Hongaria" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongaria" title="Hongaria - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Hongaria" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Мадярмастор - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Мадярмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4ngria" title="Hôngria - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hôngria" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Венгрий - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Венгрий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanekeria" title="Hanekeria - maòri" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hanekeria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maòri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Унгарија - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Унгарија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="ഹംഗറി - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹംഗറി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Унгар - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Унгар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯍꯪꯒꯦꯔꯤ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯍꯪꯒꯦꯔꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हंगेरी - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हंगेरी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Венгри - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Венгри" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungerija" title="Ungerija - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ungerija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungrie" title="Hungrie - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Hungrie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဟန်ဂေရီနိုင်ငံ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟန်ဂေရီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Мадьяронь Мастор - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Мадьяронь Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="مجارستون - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مجارستون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungaria" title="Ungaria - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ungaria" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongaarnlaand" title="Hongaarnlaand - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Hongaarnlaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हङ्गेरी - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हङ्गेरी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हङ्गेरी - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हङ्गेरी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongarije" title="Hongarije - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hongarije" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Hongrie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeed%C3%ADch%CA%BC%C3%AD%C3%AD%CA%BC_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Azeedíchʼííʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Azeedíchʼííʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vengrii" title="Vengrii - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vengrii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangaarii" title="Hangaarii - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Hangaarii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Венгри - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Венгри" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਹੰਗਰੀ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੰਗਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary - pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unggr%C3%ADa" title="Unggría - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Unggría" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungria" title="Hungria - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hungria" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Hongrie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn - alemany pennsilvanià" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="alemany pennsilvanià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हंगरी - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="हंगरी" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungrii" title="Hungrii - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Hungrii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%99gry" title="Węgry - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Węgry" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungher%C3%ACa" title="Ungherìa - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ungherìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ہنگری - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہنگری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ουγγαρία - pòntic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ουγγαρία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pòntic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="هنګري - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هنګري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungria" title="Hungria - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hungria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unriya" title="Unriya - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Unriya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungaria" title="Ungaria - romanch" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Ungaria" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungariya" title="Ungariya - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Ungariya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungaria" title="Ungaria - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ungaria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ung%C3%A3rii" title="Ungãrii - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ungãrii" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungherie" title="Ungherie - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Ungherie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Венгрия - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Венгрия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мадярьско - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мадярьско" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongiriya" title="Hongiriya - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Hongiriya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हङ्गरी - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हङ्गरी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Биэнгирийэ - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Биэнгирийэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungheria" title="Ungheria - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ungheria" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unghir%C3%ACa" title="Unghirìa - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Unghirìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="هنگري - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هنگري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ung%C3%A1ra" title="Ungára - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ungára" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mađarska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarya" title="Hungarya - taixelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Hungarya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taixelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%82%81%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းႁၢင်ႇၵေႇရီႇ - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းႁၢင်ႇၵေႇရီႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="හන්ගේරියානු සමුහාණ්ඩුව - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හන්ගේරියානු සමුහාණ්ඩුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%8Farsko" title="Maďarsko - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Maďarsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ہنگری - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ہنگری" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%C5%BEarska" title="Madžarska - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Madžarska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanikeri" title="Hanikeri - samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Hanikeri" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%8Bgar" title="Uŋgar - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Uŋgar" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungariya" title="Hungariya - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hungariya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungariya" title="Hungariya - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hungariya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мађарска - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мађарска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogarnikondre" title="Ogarnikondre - sranan" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ogarnikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IHangareyi" title="IHangareyi - swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IHangareyi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary - soto del sud" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="soto del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungern" title="Ungern - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ungern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%C5%BAary" title="Madźary - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Madźary" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="அங்கேரி - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அங்கேரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF" title="హంగరి - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హంగరి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungria" title="Ungria - tètum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Ungria" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tètum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Маҷористон - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Маҷористон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศฮังการี - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศฮังการี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wengri%C3%BDa" title="Wengriýa - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wengriýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unggriya" title="Unggriya - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unggriya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%8Daryston" title="Mačaryston - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mačaryston" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungakalia" title="Hungakalia - tongalès" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Hungakalia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangari" title="Hangari - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Hangari" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaristan" title="Macaristan - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Macaristan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Маҗарстан - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Маҗарстан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary - twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Венгрия - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Венгрия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%DB%90%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ۋېنگرىيە - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋېنگرىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Угорщина - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Угорщина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مجارستان - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مجارستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vengriya" title="Vengriya - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vengriya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongar%C3%ACa" title="Ongarìa - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ongarìa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%27jaranma" title="Mad'jaranma - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mad'jaranma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongareye" title="Hongareye - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Hongareye" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macar%C3%A4n" title="Macarän - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Macarän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongreye" title="Hongreye - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Hongreye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarya" title="Hungarya - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hungarya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongiri" title="Ongiri - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ongiri" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="匈牙利" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="უნგრეთი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უნგრეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="אונגארן - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אונגארן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BAng%C3%A1r%C3%AC" title="Húngárì - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Húngárì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunghyazleih" title="Yunghyazleih - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yunghyazleih" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honharije" title="Honharije - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Honharije" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%80%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵀⵓⵏⴳⴰⵔⵢⴰ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵀⵓⵏⴳⴰⵔⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="匈牙利" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="匈牙利" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4ng-g%C3%A2-l%C4%AB" title="Hông-gâ-lī - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hông-gâ-lī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="匈牙利" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IHungariya" title="IHungariya - 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lang="oc" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2444490">.mw-parser-output .infobox{background:#f9f9f9;color:#000;font-size:90%;line-height:1.6em;float:right;clear:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;width:23.7em;border:1px solid #c2c2c1;border-spacing:5px}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:super;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #c2c2c1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #e7e7e7}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered 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.infobox.geografia .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-text{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2444490"> <table class="infobox infobox geografia vcard" style="border-spacing:3.8px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Ongria</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;">Magyarország</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/120px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/180px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/240px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="2130" /></a></span> </div> <div><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81970" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q81970">Bandièra</a></div> <div><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q181137" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q181137">Escut d'armas</a></div></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Localizacion"><img alt="Localizacion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/EU-Hungary.svg/270px-EU-Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/EU-Hungary.svg/405px-EU-Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/EU-Hungary.svg/540px-EU-Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Capitala<div class="ib-geografia-text">e ciutat mai granda</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Budap%C3%A8st" title="Budapèst">Budapèst</a><br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" title="Mapas, vistas aerianas, etc."><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=oc&pagename=Ongria&params=47_N_19_E_"><span class="h-geo geo-dms"><data class="p-latitude" value="47">47° N</data>, <data class="p-longitude" value="19">19° E</data></span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Gentilici</div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">ongrés, ongresa</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Forma de govèrn</div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Republica" title="Republica">Republica</a> <a href="/wiki/Parlament" title="Parlament">parlamentària</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccd2d9; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_presidents_d%27Ongria" title="Lista dels presidents d'Ongria">President</a><br /><br /><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_primi%C3%A8rs_ministres_d%27Ongria" title="Lista dels primièrs ministres d'Ongria">Primièr ministre</a></div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tam%C3%A1s_Sulyok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamás Sulyok (la pagina existís pas)">Tamás Sulyok</a> <br /> <br /><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{classa14}}}" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">Independéncia</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria-Ongria" title="Àustria-Ongria">Àustria-Ongria</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccd2d9; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">Data</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/31_d%27octobre" title="31 d'octobre">31 d'octobre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1918" class="mw-redirect" title="1918">1918</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Superf%C3%ADcia" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Superfícia">Superfícia</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_per_superf%C3%ADcia" title="Lista dels païses per superfícia"> 108<sup>en</sup></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Totala </div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">93 030 <abbr title="quilometre(s) carrat(s)">km²</abbr></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccd2d9; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Aiga </div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><span class="nowrap">0,74</span> %</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Populacion" title="Populacion">Populacion</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_per_populacion" title="Lista dels païses per populacion">78<sup>en</sup></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Totala (2022)</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">9 603 634 ab.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccd2d9; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• <a href="/wiki/Densitat_de_populacion" title="Densitat de populacion">Densitat</a></div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">103 ab./<abbr title="quilometre(s) carrat(s)">km²</abbr></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Indici_de_desvolopament_uman" title="Indici de desvolopament uman">IDH</a></b> (2021)</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">0, 846</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda">Moneda</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">Forint (<code>(HUF)</code>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_indicatius_telefonics_internacionals_per_pa%C3%ADs" title="Lista dels indicatius telefonics internacionals per país">Indicatiu telefonic</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">+36</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Fus_orari" title="Fus orari">Fus orari</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">+1</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Domeni_de_primi%C3%A8r_niv%C3%A8l" title="Domeni de primièr nivèl">Domeni internet</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/.hu" title=".hu">.hu</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;">modificar</span></a></span> <span title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Infodoc" title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><img alt="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ongria</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Ongr%C3%A9s" title="Ongrés">ongrés</a> <i>Magyarország</i> /<a href="/wiki/Alfabet_fonetic_internacionau" title="Alfabet fonetic internacionau">ˈmɒɟɒɾoɾsaːg</a>/ <sup><span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/20\/Hu-Magyarorsz%C3%A1g.ogg\/Hu-Magyarorsz%C3%A1g.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"Escotar"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"oc","wikibase":"","file":"Hu-Magyarorsz\u00e1g.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Hu-Magyarorsz%C3%A1g.ogg/Hu-Magyarorsz%C3%A1g.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Reprodueix l'àudio" title="Reprodueix l'àudio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Escotar</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Hu-Magyarorsz%C3%A1g.ogg" title="Fichièr:Hu-Magyarország.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></sup>) es un país d'<a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa_Centrala" title="Euròpa Centrala">Euròpa Centrala</a>, constituït coma republica constitucionala unitària. Es enrodat per <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eslovaquia" title="Eslovaquia">Eslovaquia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Ucraïna">Ucraïna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cro%C3%A0cia" title="Croàcia">Croàcia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Eslov%C3%A8nia" title="Eslovènia">Eslovènia</a>. </p><p>Sa capitala es <a href="/wiki/Budap%C3%A8st" title="Budapèst">Budapèst</a>. </p><p>Lo gentilici es <b>ongrés -esa</b> e de còps <b>magiar -a</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Nòta 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiquitat_e_installacion_deis_Ongrés_en_Panònia"><span id="Antiquitat_e_installacion_deis_Ongr.C3.A9s_en_Pan.C3.B2nia"></span>Antiquitat e installacion deis Ongrés en Panònia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Antiquitat e installacion deis Ongrés en Panònia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Antiquitat e installacion deis Ongrés en Panònia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Extension pus occidentala de l'<a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A8pa" title="Estèpa">estèpa</a> <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">eurasiatica</a>, lo territòri ongrés, dich <a href="/wiki/Pan%C3%B2nia" title="Panònia">Panònia</a> durant l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a>, èra fòrça propici a l'installacion de <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ris_nomadas" title="Empèris nomadas">pòbles nomadas</a>. Ansin, vèrs 350 av. JC, lo bacin de <a href="/wiki/Pan%C3%B2nia" title="Panònia">Panònia</a> èra poblat per d'<a href="/wiki/Ill%C3%ADria" title="Illíria">Illirians</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A0cia" title="Tràcia">Tracians</a>, d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Escites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escites (la pagina existís pas)">Escites</a> e de <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A8ltas" title="Cèltas">Cèltas</a>. A partir de la fin dau sègle I av. JC, la region acomencèt d'interessar lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Empèri Roman">Romans</a> que conquistèron la riba occidentala de <a href="/wiki/Danubi" title="Danubi">Danubi</a>. I fondèron de <a href="/wiki/Fortificacion" title="Fortificacion">fortificacions</a> <a href="/wiki/Frontiera" title="Frontiera">frontalieras</a> (<a href="/wiki/Budap%C3%A8st" title="Budapèst">Budapèst</a> èra a l'origina un fòrt roman) per protegir son territòri. I demorèron fins a l'afondrament de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman_d%27Occident" title="Empèri Roman d'Occident">Empèri d'Occident</a>. </p><p>Lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gepides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gepides (la pagina existís pas)">Gepides</a> s'i installèron en <a href="/wiki/409" class="mw-redirect" title="409">409</a> avans d'èsser remplaçats per lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huns (la pagina existís pas)">Huns</a> dins lo corrent dau sègle V. Foguèron a son torn remplaçats per de pòbles germanics puei per leis <a href="/wiki/Avars" class="mw-redirect" title="Avars">Avars</a> d'origina turco-mongòla. Vencuts per lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Carolingian" title="Empèri Carolingian">Carolingians</a> au començament dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_IX" title="Sègle IX">sègle IX</a>, leis Avars foguèron pauc a pauc absorbits per lei pòbles vesins. A la fin dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle" title="Sègle">sègle</a>, la region èra alora lo territòri de populacions eslavas sedentarizadas vivent dins l'esfèra de la Granda Moràvia. </p><p>Pasmens, una onda novèla de <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ris_nomadas" title="Empèris nomadas">nomadas</a> arribèt en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> e, en <a href="/wiki/895" class="mw-redirect" title="895">895</a>, leis Ongrés, un pòble fino-ogrian probablament originari de <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> Occidentala, acomencèron de s'installar en <a href="/wiki/Pan%C3%B2nia" title="Panònia">Panònia</a> sota la direccion d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arpad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arpad (la pagina existís pas)">Arpad</a>. Utilizèron la region coma basa per organizar d'incursions còntra leis <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estats</a> <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">europèus</a> sedentarizats entraïnant la disparicion de la Granda Moràvia. Afeblidas, lei victimas d'aqueleis expedicions aguèron de dificultats per opausar un front <a href="/wiki/Militar" title="Militar">militar</a> comun fins au rèine de l'emperaire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oton_I%C3%A8r_(emperaire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oton Ièr (emperaire) (la pagina existís pas)">Oton I<sup>èr</sup></a>. En <a href="/wiki/955" class="mw-redirect" title="955">955</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oton_I%C3%A8r_(emperaire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oton Ièr (emperaire) (la pagina existís pas)">Oton I<sup>èr</sup></a> capitèt d'infligir una desfacha importanta ais Ongrés a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Lechfeld_(955)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Lechfeld (955) (la pagina existís pas)">batalha de Lechfeld</a> que li permetèt d'arrestar definitivament leis incursions magiaras. Aquò entraïnèt tanben l'acomençament de la sedentarizacion deis Ongrés e la formacion dau Reiaume d'Ongria. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_Reiaume_d'Ongria"><span id="Lo_Reiaume_d.27Ongria"></span>Lo Reiaume d'Ongria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo Reiaume d'Ongria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo Reiaume d'Ongria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'evangelizacion_e_la_formacion_dau_Reiaume"><span id="L.27evangelizacion_e_la_formacion_dau_Reiaume"></span>L'evangelizacion e la formacion dau Reiaume</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : L'evangelizacion e la formacion dau Reiaume" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'evangelizacion e la formacion dau Reiaume"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vèrs la fin dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_X" title="Sègle X">sègle X</a>, un fiu d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arpad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arpad (la pagina existís pas)">Arpad</a> dich <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geza (la pagina existís pas)">Geza</a> (<a href="/wiki/972" class="mw-redirect" title="972">972</a>-<a href="/wiki/997" class="mw-redirect" title="997">997</a>) concluguèt la <a href="/wiki/Patz" title="Patz">patz</a> amb lo <a href="/wiki/Sant_Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman_Germanic" title="Sant Empèri Roman Germanic">Sant Empèri Roman Germanic</a> e sostenguèt l'evangelizacion de son pòble. Son fiu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%A8ve_I%C3%A8r_(r%C3%A8i_d%27Ongria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estève Ièr (rèi d'Ongria) (la pagina existís pas)">Estève</a> contunièt activament aquela politica. En <a href="/wiki/1001" class="mw-redirect" title="1001">1001</a>, foguèt reconegut rèi per l'emperaire e per la <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A8isa_Catolica_Romana" title="Glèisa Catolica Romana">Glèisa</a> e organizèt leis institucions dau Reiaume. I formèt un Senat gropant de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnat (la pagina existís pas)">magnats</a> e leis arquevesques d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Esztergom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esztergom (la pagina existís pas)">Esztergom</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalocsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalocsa (la pagina existís pas)">Kalocsa</a> e devesiguèt lo territòri en <a href="/wiki/Comtat" title="Comtat">comtats</a>. Ansin, quauquei sègles après sa creacion per de guerriers nomadas de l'<a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A8pa" title="Estèpa">estèpa</a>, Ongria se transformèt rapidament per venir lo <a href="/wiki/Barri_(arquitectura)" title="Barri (arquitectura)">barri</a> principau de l'<a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> <a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">Catolica</a> còntra leis incursions deis autrei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ris_nomadas" title="Empèris nomadas">nomadas</a> <a href="/wiki/Paganisme" title="Paganisme">pagans</a> venguts de l'<a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A8pa" title="Estèpa">estèpa</a> coma lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petchenegues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petchenegues (la pagina existís pas)">Petchenegues</a> e lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cumans (la pagina existís pas)">Cumans</a>. </p><p>En parallèl, leis Ongrés estendèron lo Reiaume vèrs lo <a href="/wiki/Sud" title="Sud">sud</a> amb la conquista dau <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd">nòrd</a> de <a href="/wiki/Cro%C3%A0cia" title="Croàcia">Croàcia</a> per Ladislau I<sup>èr</sup> en <a href="/wiki/1091" class="mw-redirect" title="1091">1091</a> e dau rèsta de la region per Kalman en <a href="/wiki/1102" class="mw-redirect" title="1102">1102</a>. Una <a href="/wiki/Union_personala" title="Union personala">union personala</a> foguèt alora creada permetent au rèi ongrés de dirigir Ongria e <a href="/wiki/Cro%C3%A0cia" title="Croàcia">Croàcia</a> (que gardèt una autonòmia larga dins la gestion de seis afaires intèrnes). Aqueu regime demorèt en plaça fins a <a href="/wiki/1918" class="mw-redirect" title="1918">1918</a>. Aquelei conquistas entraïnèron l'annexion de plusors regions pobladas d'Eslaus ò de Germans e lo Reiaume gropèt tre son origina divèrseis etnias fòrça variadas. Aquela tendància foguèt de mai renfòrçada per l'emigracion d'<a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemands</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Italians</a> que s'installèron dins lei <a href="/wiki/Vila" title="Vila">vilas</a> pus importantas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_l'invasion_mongòla_a_Mathias_Corvin"><span id="De_l.27invasion_mong.C3.B2la_a_Mathias_Corvin"></span>De l'invasion mongòla a Mathias Corvin</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : De l'invasion mongòla a Mathias Corvin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: De l'invasion mongòla a Mathias Corvin"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1241" class="mw-redirect" title="1241">1241</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Mong%C3%B2l" title="Empèri Mongòl">Mongòls</a> passèron lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carpates (la pagina existís pas)">Carpates</a> en direccion d'Ongria e de <a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">Polonha</a>. Una campanha rapida li permetèt d'anientar la màger part dei fòrças polonesas e ongresas e de pilhar la mitat dau Reiaume. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bela_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bela IV (la pagina existís pas)">Bela IV</a> (<a href="/wiki/1235" class="mw-redirect" title="1235">1235</a>-<a href="/wiki/1270" class="mw-redirect" title="1270">1270</a>) deguèt s'enfugir vèrs lo <a href="/wiki/Sud" title="Sud">sud</a> e esperar la retirada deis envaïsseires a la fin de l'<a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">annada</a>. Per tornar bastir lo país, lo rèi deguèt alora donar de privilègis importants a la noblesa que son influéncia anava aumentar fins a tenir un ròtle decisiu après la fin de la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia" title="Dinastia">dinastia</a> d'Arpad en <a href="/wiki/1301" class="mw-redirect" title="1301">1301</a>. </p><p>Ansin, après un periòde de trèbols de <a href="/wiki/1301" class="mw-redirect" title="1301">1301</a> a <a href="/wiki/1308" class="mw-redirect" title="1308">1308</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Aristocracia" title="Aristocracia">aristocracia</a> se ralièt a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carles_I%C3%A8r_d%27Ongria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carles Ièr d'Ongria (la pagina existís pas)">Carles Robèrt d'Anjau</a> que foguèt proclamat rèi d'Ongria. Fòrça competent, lo rèi novèu capitèt de restaurar l'autoritat reiala en fàcia dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnat (la pagina existís pas)">magnats</a> e formèt d'alianças solidas amb <a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">Polonha</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%A8mia" title="Boèmia">Boèmia</a>. Son fiu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lo%C3%ADs_I%C3%A8r_d%27Ongria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loís Ièr d'Ongria (la pagina existís pas)">Loís I<sup>èr</sup> lo Grand</a> (<a href="/wiki/1342" class="mw-redirect" title="1342">1342</a>-<a href="/wiki/1382" class="mw-redirect" title="1382">1382</a>) capitèt de protegir <a href="/wiki/Dalm%C3%A0cia" title="Dalmàcia">Dalmàcia</a> còntra leis ambicions de <a href="/wiki/Republica_de_Ven%C3%A8cia" title="Republica de Venècia">Venècia</a>. Venguèt tanben rèi de <a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">Polonha</a> de <a href="/wiki/1370" class="mw-redirect" title="1370">1370</a>-<a href="/wiki/1382" class="mw-redirect" title="1382">1382</a> gràcias a una <a href="/wiki/Union_personala" title="Union personala">union personala</a>. Sa filha ainada Maria li succediguèt e se maridèt amb Sigismond de Luxemborg en <a href="/wiki/1385" class="mw-redirect" title="1385">1385</a>. Pasmens, Sigismond mau capitèt d'impausar son autoritat a la noblesa e de se defendre còntra leis ambicions de <a href="/wiki/Republica_de_Ven%C3%A8cia" title="Republica de Venècia">Venècia</a>. De mai, en <a href="/wiki/1396" class="mw-redirect" title="1396">1396</a>, organizèt amb de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chivalier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chivalier (la pagina existís pas)">chivaliers</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a> una <a href="/wiki/Crosada" title="Crosada">crosada</a> còntra leis <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Otomans</a> que s'acabèt per la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Nicop%C3%B2lis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Nicopòlis (la pagina existís pas)">desfacha saunosa de Nicopòlis</a>. La situacion acomencèt de se melhorar a partir de <a href="/wiki/1404" class="mw-redirect" title="1404">1404</a> e Sigismond venguèt emperaire en <a href="/wiki/1411" class="mw-redirect" title="1411">1411</a> e rèi de <a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%A8mia" title="Boèmia">Boèmia</a> en <a href="/wiki/1419" class="mw-redirect" title="1419">1419</a>. Pasmens, son successor Albèrt de Habsborg moriguèt après solament doas annadas de rèine laissant coma eiretier un enfant fòrça jove. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1440" class="mw-redirect" title="1440">1440</a>, l'aristocracia chausiguèt donc lo rèi polonés <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladislau_III_de_Polonha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ladislau III de Polonha (la pagina existís pas)">Ladislau III</a> coma sobeiran. Amb l'ajuda de <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_Hunyadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="János Hunyadi (la pagina existís pas)">János Hunyadi</a>, organizèt una <a href="/wiki/Crosada" title="Crosada">crosada</a> novèla que foguèt desfacha per leis <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Otomans</a> a la <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Varna" title="Batalha de Varna">batalha de Varna</a> en <a href="/wiki/1444" class="mw-redirect" title="1444">1444</a>. Ladislau III i foguèt tuat e <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_Hunyadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="János Hunyadi (la pagina existís pas)">János Hunyadi</a> venguèt lo <a href="/wiki/Reg%C3%A9ncia" title="Regéncia">regent</a> d'Ongria durant la minoritat de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladislau_V_d%27Ongria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ladislau V d'Ongria (la pagina existís pas)">Ladislau V</a>. Contunièt la lucha còntra lei Turcs que ganhèron la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Kos%C3%B2va_(1444)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Kosòva (1444) (la pagina existís pas)">segonda batalha de Kosòva</a> en <a href="/wiki/1444" class="mw-redirect" title="1444">1444</a> mai perdiguèron en <a href="/wiki/1456" class="mw-redirect" title="1456">1456</a> lo sètge de <a href="/wiki/Belgrad" title="Belgrad">Belgrad</a>. Après sa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a>, sei fius foguèron executats ò estremats per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladislau_V_d%27Ongria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ladislau V d'Ongria (la pagina existís pas)">Ladislau V</a> en <a href="/wiki/1457" class="mw-redirect" title="1457">1457</a>. Pasmens, lo rèi moriguèt tanben dins lo corrent de l'<a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">annada</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_Mathias_Corvin_au_desastre_de_Mohács"><span id="De_Mathias_Corvin_au_desastre_de_Moh.C3.A1cs"></span>De Mathias Corvin au desastre de Mohács</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : De Mathias Corvin au desastre de Mohács" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: De Mathias Corvin au desastre de Mohács"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1458" class="mw-redirect" title="1458">1458</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathias_Hunyadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathias Hunyadi (la pagina existís pas)">Mathias Hunyadi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1458" class="mw-redirect" title="1458">1458</a>-<a href="/wiki/1490" class="mw-redirect" title="1490">1490</a>), fiu de János, foguèt elegit rèi per l'<a href="/wiki/Aristocracia" title="Aristocracia">aristocracia</a> ongresa. Sobeiran energic, son rèine es generalament considerat coma l'apogèu dau Reiaume. D'efèct, en <a href="/wiki/1464" class="mw-redirect" title="1464">1464</a>, capitèt de blocar l'avançada deis <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Otomans</a> dins lei <a href="/wiki/Balcans" title="Balcans">Balcans</a>. Puei, intervenguèt dins leis afaires d'<a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> Centrala amb l'organizacion d'una <a href="/wiki/Crosada" title="Crosada">crosada</a> còntra leis Ussitas, una guèrra victoriosa còntra <a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%A8mia" title="Boèmia">Boèmia</a> que li permetèt de conquistar <a href="/wiki/Mor%C3%A0via" title="Moràvia">Moràvia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%A8sia" title="Silèsia">Silèsia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lus%C3%A0cia" title="Lusàcia">Lusàcia</a> e la presa de <a href="/wiki/Viena_(%C3%80ustria)" title="Viena (Àustria)">Viena</a> en <a href="/wiki/1485" class="mw-redirect" title="1485">1485</a>. Pereu, favorizèt la difusion de la cultura <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">italiana</a> e fondèt una <a href="/wiki/Universitat" title="Universitat">universitat</a> en <a href="/wiki/Budap%C3%A8st" title="Budapèst">Buda</a>. Pasmens, per finançar sei guèrras, foguèt obligat d'aumentar la fiscalitat e seis operacions de conquista dins lei <a href="/wiki/Balcans" title="Balcans">Balcans</a> entraïnèron la disparicion deis <a href="/wiki/Estat_tampon" title="Estat tampon">estats tampons</a> que representavan aperavans una proteccion entre Ongria e l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Empèri Otoman</a>. </p><p>A sa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> sensa eiretier legitim, lei nobles elegiguèron <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladislau_II_d%27Ongria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladislau II d'Ongria (la pagina existís pas)">Vladislau II</a> (<a href="/wiki/1490" class="mw-redirect" title="1490">1490</a>-<a href="/wiki/1516" class="mw-redirect" title="1516">1516</a>) coma rèi. Sobeiran feble, laissèt l'<a href="/wiki/Aristocracia" title="Aristocracia">aristocracia</a> estendre son influéncia e sei privilègis, especialament au detriment dei païsans que se revoutèron sensa succès en <a href="/wiki/1514" class="mw-redirect" title="1514">1514</a>. Son fiu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lo%C3%ADs_II_d%27Ongria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loís II d'Ongria (la pagina existís pas)">Loís II</a> (<a href="/wiki/1516" class="mw-redirect" title="1516">1516</a>-<a href="/wiki/1526" class="mw-redirect" title="1526">1526</a>) li succediguèt mai l'aurtoritat reiala demorèt febla. Dins leis annadas 1520, lo Reiaume afeblit deguèt alora faciar tornarmai la menaça otomana. Lo 29 d'aost de <a href="/wiki/1526" class="mw-redirect" title="1526">1526</a>, leis Ongrés foguèron durament batuts a <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Moh%C3%A1cs" title="Batalha de Mohács">Mohács</a> onte Loís II moriguèt entraïnant l'afondrament e la division dau Reiaume. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_periòde_de_division"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_de_division"></span>Lo periòde de division</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde de division" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde de division"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'afondrament_e_la_division_dau_Reiaume"><span id="L.27afondrament_e_la_division_dau_Reiaume"></span>L'afondrament e la division dau Reiaume</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : L'afondrament e la division dau Reiaume" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'afondrament e la division dau Reiaume"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après la <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Moh%C3%A1cs" title="Batalha de Mohács">batalha de Mohács</a>, doas Dietas rivalas, respectivament reünidas a Székesfehérvr e a Pozsony, elegiguèron rèi Joan Szapolyai e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrand_I%C3%A8r_de_Habsborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrand Ièr de Habsborg (la pagina existís pas)">Ferrand Ièr de Habsborg</a>. Lo premier foguèt sostengut per lo <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a> Soliman e venguèt lo <a href="/wiki/Vassal" title="Vassal">vassau</a> <i>de facto</i> de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Empèri Otoman</a>. Lo segond, senhor d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a>, menèt divèrsei campanhas còntra lei fidèus de Szapolyai e lei Turcs. En <a href="/wiki/1541" class="mw-redirect" title="1541">1541</a>, assetjèt <a href="/wiki/Budap%C3%A8st" title="Budapèst">Buda</a>, çò qu'entraïnèt una repòsta fòrta de Soliman qu'ocupèt la vila e i installèt un governador otoman. En <a href="/wiki/1556" class="mw-redirect" title="1556">1556</a>, Szapolyai, totjorn sostengut per Soliman, foguèt proclamat prince de <a href="/wiki/Transilv%C3%A0nia" title="Transilvània">Transilvània</a>. Après la signatura d'una trèva generala en <a href="/wiki/1562" class="mw-redirect" title="1562">1562</a>, Ongria èra devesida entre una Ongria "Reiala" tenguda per leis <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Austrians</a>, una Ongria Turca integrada au sen dau territòri otoman e lo principat de Transilvània, vassau fòrça autonòm dei Turcs. Aquela situacion anava demorar en plaça fins a la fin dau sègle XVII. </p><p>Pasmens, leis operacions militaras contunièron. Ansin, lo successor de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrand_I%C3%A8r_de_Habsborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrand Ièr de Habsborg (la pagina existís pas)">Ferrand Ièr de Habsborg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximilian_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximilian II (la pagina existís pas)">Maximilian II</a> (<a href="/wiki/1564" class="mw-redirect" title="1564">1564</a>-<a href="/wiki/1576" class="mw-redirect" title="1576">1576</a>) rompèt la trèva tre lo començament de son rèine. Marcada per la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> de Soliman en <a href="/wiki/1566" class="mw-redirect" title="1566">1566</a>, aquela guèrra s'acabèt en <a href="/wiki/1568" class="mw-redirect" title="1568">1568</a> per la signatura d'un tractat de <a href="/wiki/Patz" title="Patz">patz</a> que definiguèt lo traçat de la <a href="/wiki/Frontiera" title="Frontiera">frontiera</a> entre <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Empèri Otoman</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Fortificacion" title="Fortificacion">fortificacions</a> importantas i foguèron bastidas. Puei, de <a href="/wiki/1591" class="mw-redirect" title="1591">1591</a> a <a href="/wiki/1606" class="mw-redirect" title="1606">1606</a>, un conflicte novèu (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Quinze_Ans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guèrra de Quinze Ans (la pagina existís pas)">Guèrra de Quinze Ans</a>) se debanèt sensa resultat. Dins aquò, entraïnèt de destruccions importantas sus lo territòri ongrés. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Leis_estats_ongrés_ai_sègles_XVI_e_XVII"><span id="Leis_estats_ongr.C3.A9s_ai_s.C3.A8gles_XVI_e_XVII"></span>Leis estats ongrés ai sègles XVI e XVII</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Leis estats ongrés ai sègles XVI e XVII" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Leis estats ongrés ai sègles XVI e XVII"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="L'Ongria_Reiala"><span id="L.27Ongria_Reiala"></span>L'Ongria Reiala</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : L'Ongria Reiala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'Ongria Reiala"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lei Habsborg capitèron de gardar la region pus poblada e pus rica dau Reiaume d'Ongria. Respectèron oficialament leis institucions localas e s'apielèron sus un ret de nobles favorables per assegurar son autoritat. En particular, lei Habsborg financèron la màger part (90%) dei despensas militaras necessàrias au mantenement dei <a href="/wiki/Fortificacion" title="Fortificacion">fortificacions</a> e dei <a href="/wiki/Garnison" title="Garnison">garnisons</a> <a href="/wiki/Frontiera" title="Frontiera">frontalieras</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Reforma" title="Reforma">Reforma</a> i aguèt un succès important mai, au contrari deis autrei regions ongresas, la Còntra-Reforma poguèt i intervenir (a partir de <a href="/wiki/1608" class="mw-redirect" title="1608">1608</a>). La màger part de l'<a href="/wiki/Aristocracia" title="Aristocracia">aristocracia</a> revenguèt alora <a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">catolica</a>. </p><p>Dins lo corrent de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Trenta_Ans" title="Guèrra de Trenta Ans">Guèrra de Trenta Ans</a> (<a href="/wiki/1618" class="mw-redirect" title="1618">1618</a>-<a href="/wiki/1648" class="mw-redirect" title="1648">1648</a>), de tendàncias bellicistas apareguèron au sen de la societat ongresa desirosa d'un conflicte novèu amb leis Otomans. Pasmens, la guèrra acomencèt pas avans leis annadas 1660 e, en despiech de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Sant_Gothard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Sant Gothard (la pagina existís pas)">victòria austriana de Sant Gothard</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Patz" title="Patz">patz</a> signada en <a href="/wiki/1666" class="mw-redirect" title="1666">1666</a> restaurèt lo <i>statu quo ante</i>. Aquò entraïnèt l'organizacion d'un complòt còntra lei Habsborg de part de la noblesa ongresa en <a href="/wiki/1667" class="mw-redirect" title="1667">1667</a>. L'operacion mau capitèt e lo regime austrian en Ongria venguèt alora pus autoritari. En <a href="/wiki/1678" class="mw-redirect" title="1678">1678</a>, una segonda insureccion foguèt organizada per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imre_Th%C3%B6k%C3%B6ly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imre Thököly (la pagina existís pas)">Imre Thököly</a> que se ralièt ais Otomans. Aquò entraïnèt una novèla guèrra majora entre Otomans e Austrians. En <a href="/wiki/1683" class="mw-redirect" title="1683">1683</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viena_(%C3%80ustria)" title="Viena (Àustria)">Viena</a> èra assetjada mai l'intervencion de <a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">Polonha</a>-<a href="/wiki/Litu%C3%A0nia" title="Lituània">Lituània</a> obliguèt lei Turcs d'abandonar la <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> austriana amb de pèrdas importantas. Lo conflicte se generalizèt e leis Austrians conquistèron <a href="/wiki/Budap%C3%A8st" title="Budapèst">Buda</a> (<a href="/wiki/1686" class="mw-redirect" title="1686">1686</a>) e <a href="/wiki/Belgrad" title="Belgrad">Belgrad</a> (<a href="/wiki/1688" class="mw-redirect" title="1688">1688</a>). Pasmens, en <a href="/wiki/1689" class="mw-redirect" title="1689">1689</a>, una còntra-ofensiva otomana permetèt ai Turcs de reconquistar la màger dei territòris perduts au sud de <a href="/wiki/Danubi" title="Danubi">Danubi</a>. Lei combats contunièron alora fins a <a href="/wiki/1697" class="mw-redirect" title="1697">1697</a> e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Zenta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Zenta (la pagina existís pas)">batalha de Zenta</a> que veguèt la victòria finala d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a> e de seis aliats. En <a href="/wiki/1699" class="mw-redirect" title="1699">1699</a>, leis Otomans abandonèron la màger part de l'Ongria Turca ais Austrians au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_de_Karlowitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tractat de Karlowitz (la pagina existís pas)">tractat de Karlowitz</a>. </p><p>Dins aquò, aquela victòria permetèt pas d'amaisar lei relacions entre Ongrés e Austrians. Tre <a href="/wiki/1703" class="mw-redirect" title="1703">1703</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferenc_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferenc Rákóczi II (la pagina existís pas)">Ferenc Rákóczi II</a> prenguèt la direccion d'una insureccion iniciada per lei païsans. Conquistèt la màger part dau territòri ongrés. Gràcias a aqueu succès, proclamèt la fin dau poder dei Habsborg sus Ongria. Pasmens, foguèt vencut en <a href="/wiki/1708" class="mw-redirect" title="1708">1708</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1711" class="mw-redirect" title="1711">1711</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patz_de_Szatm%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patz de Szatmár (la pagina existís pas)">patz de Szatmár</a> permetèt d'arrestar lei combats. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="L'Ongria_Turca"><span id="L.27Ongria_Turca"></span>L'Ongria Turca</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : L'Ongria Turca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'Ongria Turca"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'Ongria Turca èra considerada coma un territòri militar e demorèt lòngtemps la premiera defensa de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Empèri Otoman</a> còntra <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a>. L'objectiu principau de l'administracion turca èra donc d'i obtenir lo maximom de revenguts sensa entraïnar d'insureccions. Ansin, lo governador podiá acceptar divèrsei relambis regardant lo pagament deis <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%B2st" title="Impòst">impòsts</a>, i aguèt pas de campanhas d'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamizacion</a> fòrçada e una partida importanta dei senhors ongrés demorèron en plaça. Pasmens, lo desplaçament regular de tropas dins la region entraïnava de destruccions e de pilhatges importants e la populacion demeniguèt, especialament dins lo <a href="/wiki/Sud" title="Sud">sud</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Lo_principat_de_Transilvània"><span id="Lo_principat_de_Transilv.C3.A0nia"></span>Lo principat de Transilvània</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo principat de Transilvània" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo principat de Transilvània"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>País etnicament variat amb la preséncia de pòbles germanics, eslaus ò ongrés, <a href="/wiki/Transilv%C3%A0nia" title="Transilvània">Transilvània</a> èra <a href="/wiki/Vassal" title="Vassal">vassala</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tribut" title="Tribut">tributària</a> dau <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a> mai gardèt una autonòmia fòrça larga a condicion de respectar leis interès turcs. En <a href="/wiki/1568" class="mw-redirect" title="1568">1568</a>, la libertat <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religiosa</a> i foguèt proclamada per defugir de combats entre <a href="/wiki/Calvinisme" title="Calvinisme">calvinistas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luteranisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luteranisme (la pagina existís pas)">luterians</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unitarisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unitarisme (la pagina existís pas)">unitarians</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ortodoxia" title="Ortodoxia">ortodòxs</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1570" class="mw-redirect" title="1570">1570</a>, lei relacions <a href="/wiki/Diplomacia" title="Diplomacia">diplomaticas</a> foguèron normalizadas amb <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a>. Dins lo corrent de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Quinze_Ans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guèrra de Quinze Ans (la pagina existís pas)">Guèrra de Quinze Ans</a>, Transilvània assaièt de s'aliar amb leis Austrians mai foguèt vencuda en <a href="/wiki/1596" class="mw-redirect" title="1596">1596</a> per leis <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Otomans</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1598" class="mw-redirect" title="1598">1598</a>, foguèt ocupada per leis Austrians fins a una insureccion generala victoriosa en <a href="/wiki/1604" class="mw-redirect" title="1604">1604</a> de la populacion lassada dei pilhatges. En <a href="/wiki/1606" class="mw-redirect" title="1606">1606</a>, István Bosckai, cap de la revòuta, foguèt elegit prince e obtenguèt la reconeissença de l'independéncia de Transilvània per <a href="/wiki/Viena_(%C3%80ustria)" title="Viena (Àustria)">Viena</a>. Sa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> tre <a href="/wiki/1607" class="mw-redirect" title="1607">1607</a> entraïnèt un periòde novèu de caòs de sièis annadas. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1613" class="mw-redirect" title="1613">1613</a>, sota la pression otomana, <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A1bor_Bethlen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gábor Bethlen (la pagina existís pas)">Gábor Bethlen</a> (<a href="/wiki/1613" class="mw-redirect" title="1613">1613</a>-<a href="/wiki/1629" class="mw-redirect" title="1629">1629</a>) foguèt elegit prince. Instaurèt un <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> energic que capitèt de redreiçar l'economia dau principat. Son successor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gy%C3%B6rgi_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Györgi Rákóczi Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">Györgi Rákóczi I<sup>èr</sup></a> (<a href="/wiki/1630" class="mw-redirect" title="1630">1630</a>-<a href="/wiki/1648" class="mw-redirect" title="1648">1648</a>) gardèt una atitud prudenta e refusèt de s'engatjar d'un biais important dins la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Trenta_Ans" title="Guèrra de Trenta Ans">Guèrra de Trenta Ans</a> (<a href="/wiki/1618" class="mw-redirect" title="1618">1618</a>-<a href="/wiki/1648" class="mw-redirect" title="1648">1648</a>). En revènge, son fiu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gy%C3%B6rgi_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Györgi Rákóczi II (la pagina existís pas)">Györgi Rákóczi II</a> (<a href="/wiki/1648" class="mw-redirect" title="1648">1648</a>-<a href="/wiki/1660" class="mw-redirect" title="1660">1660</a>) sostenguèt l'ataca <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia" title="Suècia">suedesa</a> còntra <a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">Polonha</a>-<a href="/wiki/Litu%C3%A0nia" title="Lituània">Lituània</a>. Pasmens, sei fòrças foguèron desfachas e, en <a href="/wiki/1658" class="mw-redirect" title="1658">1658</a>, leis Otomans intrèron tornarmai en <a href="/wiki/Transilv%C3%A0nia" title="Transilvània">Transilvània</a> per impausar lo prince <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mih%C3%A1ly_Apafi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihály Apafi (la pagina existís pas)">Mihály Apafi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1661" class="mw-redirect" title="1661">1661</a>-<a href="/wiki/1690" class="mw-redirect" title="1690">1690</a>) sus lo tròne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="La_Reforma_Protestanta">La Reforma Protestanta</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : La Reforma Protestanta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La Reforma Protestanta"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A l'acomençaça dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XVI" title="Sègle XVI">sègle XVI</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Reforma" title="Reforma">Reforma</a> conoguèt un succès important sus lo territòri ongrés e s'i difusèt rapidament. D'efèct, tre leis annadas 1520, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luterianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luterianisme (la pagina existís pas)">luterianisme</a> se desvolopèt au sen dei vilas e dei regions, especialament <a href="/wiki/Transilv%C3%A0nia" title="Transilvània">Transilvània</a>, pobladas per de comunautats alemandas. Puei, dins lo corrent deis annadas 1540, arribèt lo <a href="/wiki/Calvinisme" title="Calvinisme">calvinisme</a> que foguèt largament adoptat dins totei lei classas socialas de la societat ongresa. Plusors factors favorizèron la difusion dau <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestantisme</a>. Premier, l'invasion <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">otomana</a> après la <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Moh%C3%A1cs" title="Batalha de Mohács">batalha de Mohács</a> (<a href="/wiki/1526" class="mw-redirect" title="1526">1526</a>) causèt de pèrdas importantas au sen dau <a href="/wiki/Clergat" title="Clergat">clergat</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A8isa_Catolica_Romana" title="Glèisa Catolica Romana">Glèisa Catolica</a> que foguèron mau remplaçadas. Puei, l'oposicion d'una partida de l'<a href="/wiki/Aristocracia" title="Aristocracia">aristocracia</a> ongresa a l'Ostau dei Habsborg favorizèt la conversion de nobles que foguèron imitats per sei subjèctes. Enfin, au contrari deis autoritats <a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">catolicas</a>, lo poder turc <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulman</a> èra pas regardat per lei conflictes religiós intèrnes au <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">cristianisme</a>. Ansin, prenguèt ges de mesura per empachar ò limitar lei progrès protestants dins lei territòris sota son contraròtle ò son influéncia. </p><p>Dins lei regions plaçadas sota la dominacion <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">austriana</a>, la situacion cambièt dins lo corrent dei premiereis annadas dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XVII" title="Sègle XVII">sègle XVII</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">catolicisme</a> foguèt pauc a pauc restaurat. D'efèct, lei jesuistas, especialament <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ter_P%C3%A1zm%C3%A1ny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Péter Pázmány (la pagina existís pas)">Péter Pázmány</a>, nomat primat d'Ongria en <a href="/wiki/1616" class="mw-redirect" title="1616">1616</a>, i sostenguèron activament la Còntra-Reforma. Pauc a pauc, la màger part dei nobles ongrés abandonèron lo <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestantisme</a> que sa preséncia demeniguèt tanben lentament au sen de la populacion de l'Ongria Reiala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_la_patz_de_Szatmár_a_l'independéncia"><span id="De_la_patz_de_Szatm.C3.A1r_a_l.27independ.C3.A9ncia"></span>De la patz de Szatmár a l'independéncia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : De la patz de Szatmár a l'independéncia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: De la patz de Szatmár a l'independéncia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'integracion_d'Ongria_au_sen_deis_estats_Habsborg"><span id="L.27integracion_d.27Ongria_au_sen_deis_estats_Habsborg"></span>L'integracion d'Ongria au sen deis estats Habsborg</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : L'integracion d'Ongria au sen deis estats Habsborg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'integracion d'Ongria au sen deis estats Habsborg"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1718" class="mw-redirect" title="1718">1718</a>, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_de_Passarowitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tractat de Passarowitz (la pagina existís pas)">tractat de Passarowitz</a> entraïnèt l'annexion per <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a> dei darrierei regions ongresas encara tengudas per lei Turcs. Puei, en <a href="/wiki/1739" class="mw-redirect" title="1739">1739</a>, s'acabèt una guèrra novèla que son reglament permetèt de fixar lo traçat de la <a href="/wiki/Frontiera" title="Frontiera">frontiera</a> meridionala d'Ongria fins a <a href="/wiki/1918" class="mw-redirect" title="1918">1918</a>. Après d'annadas de guèrra, aquela estabilizacion permetèt tornarmai un desvolopament important dau país que son poblament venguèt una question importanta per <a href="/wiki/Viena_(%C3%80ustria)" title="Viena (Àustria)">Viena</a>. Ansin, leis <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Austrians</a> adoptèron una politica religiosa complasenta e mantenguèron la libertat religiosa. Conjugat amb lei migracions de populacions, aquò foguèt a l'origina de la diversitat etnica importanta que s'observa a l'ora d'ara en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> Centrala. </p><p>D'autra part, en fòra dau repoblament de la region e de son desvolopament economic, se reglèt la situacion politica. D'efèct, en <a href="/wiki/1711" class="mw-redirect" title="1711">1711</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patz_de_Szatm%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patz de Szatmár (la pagina existís pas)">patz de Szatmár</a> reconoguèt la senhoriá de l'emperaire Carles VI qu'acceptèt en cambi de dirigir lo país segon lei <a href="/wiki/Lei" title="Lei">lèis</a> ongresas. Lo poder austrian respectèt donc lei poders de la Dieta Ongresa ò lei privilègis judiciaris e fiscaus de l'<a href="/wiki/Aristocracia" title="Aristocracia">aristocracia</a>. Aquò li permetèt d'obtenir lo sostèn de la Dieta en <a href="/wiki/1722" class="mw-redirect" title="1722">1722</a> per ratificar la Pragmatica Sancion permetent a sa filha Maria Teresa de li succedir. En <a href="/wiki/1741" class="mw-redirect" title="1741">1741</a>, leis Ongrés la sostenguèron ansin activament còntra <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BAssia" title="Prússia">Prússia</a> amb la mobilizacion de 60 000 òmes. </p><p>Sota lo rèine de sei successors, aquelei relacions bònas entre la Dieta e lo sobeiran austrian se desgradèron. Dins aquò, Ongria contunièt de sostenir l'Ostau dei Habsborg e de participar ai guèrras de la <a href="/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia">monarquia</a> austriana. En particular, aguèt un ròtle important dins lo corrent dei guèrras <a href="/wiki/Revolucion_Francesa" title="Revolucion Francesa">revolucionàrias</a> e <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">napoleonencas</a> que causèron de pèrdas importantas au sen de l'armada austriana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_renaissença_de_la_cultura_ongresa"><span id="La_renaissen.C3.A7a_de_la_cultura_ongresa"></span>La renaissença de la cultura ongresa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : La renaissença de la cultura ongresa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La renaissença de la cultura ongresa"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dins lo corrent dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XVIII" title="Sègle XVIII">sègle XVIII</a> e dau començament dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XIX" title="Sègle XIX">sègle XIX</a>, la cultura ongresa conoguèt un periòde de renaissença qu'anava venir la basa dau <a href="/wiki/Nacionalisme" title="Nacionalisme">nacionalisme</a> ongrés. Aquò acomencèt dins lo domeni de la <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literatura</a> amb l'òbra de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferenc_Kazinczy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferenc Kazinczy (la pagina existís pas)">Ferenc Kazinczy</a> (<a href="/wiki/1759" class="mw-redirect" title="1759">1759</a>-<a href="/wiki/1831" class="mw-redirect" title="1831">1831</a>) que reformèt la lenga per l'adaptar au mond modèrne. Puei, li succediguèt una generacion d'escrivans e de poetas coma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mih%C3%A1ly_V%C3%B6r%C3%B6smarty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihály Vörösmarty (la pagina existís pas)">Mihály Vörösmarty</a> (<a href="/wiki/1800" class="mw-redirect" title="1800">1800</a>-<a href="/wiki/1855" class="mw-redirect" title="1855">1855</a>) que fasián partida dau movement <a href="/wiki/Romantisme" title="Romantisme">romantic</a> <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">europèu</a>. Fondèron lei premierei basas d'un movement <a href="/wiki/Nacionalisme" title="Nacionalisme">nacionalista</a> que se desvolopèt rapidament. D'efèct, plusors personalitats prepausèron ò realizèron de plans de desvolopament economic d'Ongria. Per exemple, foguèt lo cas dau còmte liberau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istv%C3%A1n_Sz%C3%A9chenyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="István Széchenyi (la pagina existís pas)">István Széchenyi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1791" class="mw-redirect" title="1791">1791</a>-<a href="/wiki/1860" class="mw-redirect" title="1860">1860</a>) que fondèt l'Acadèmia dei Sciéncias Ongresa, encoratjèt lo transpòrt maritim lòng de <a href="/wiki/Danubi" title="Danubi">Danubi</a> e bastiguèt d'infrastructuras permetent de melhorar lei comunicacions. Enfin, la conjugason entre la renaissença de la cultura e la creissença economica favorizèt l'emergéncia d'un <a href="/wiki/Nacionalisme" title="Nacionalisme">nacionalisme</a> pus vigorós que foguèt a l'origina de la Revolucion de 1848-1849. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_Revolucion_de_1848-1849">La Revolucion de 1848-1849</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : La Revolucion de 1848-1849" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La Revolucion de 1848-1849"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La Revolucion Ongresa de 1848-1849 foguèt la premiera temptativa de restaurar l'<a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a> dau país dempuei lo començament dau sègle XIX. S'acabèt per una revirada mai permetèt per la seguida la negociacion dau compromés de <a href="/wiki/1867" class="mw-redirect" title="1867">1867</a>. Acomencèt dins lo corrent de març de <a href="/wiki/1848" class="mw-redirect" title="1848">1848</a> après l'insureccion de <a href="/wiki/Viena_(%C3%80ustria)" title="Viena (Àustria)">Viena</a>. Leis abitants de <a href="/wiki/Budap%C3%A8st" title="Budapèst">Pèst</a> demandèron alora lo vòte de reformas radicalas de la societat ongresa. Lo <a href="/wiki/Nacionalisme" title="Nacionalisme">nacionalista</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lajos_Kossuth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lajos Kossuth (la pagina existís pas)">Lajos Kossuth</a> capitèt de convéncre la Dieta d'acceptar totei lei revendicacions dei manifestents (creacion d'un regime parlamentari, adopcion dau sufragi universau, abolicion dau servatge... etc). En dificultat sus lo sieu territòri, <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a> acceptèt e laissèt un <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> ongrés s'installar a Pèst. </p><p>Pasmens, la formacion d'aqueu govèrn unicament ongrés foguèt mau acuelhit per lei diferentei minoritats etnicas de la region. Aquelei crenhenças foguèron rapidament agravadas per l'intransigéncia de Kossuth regardant <a href="/wiki/Cro%C3%A0cia" title="Croàcia">Croàcia</a>. D'efèct, lo país èra autonòm e dirigit per un governador nomat per l'emperaire mai fasiá partida d'Ongria dempuei l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>. Lo refús deis autoritats localas de reconóisser lo govèrn de Pèst entraïnèt una <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_civila" title="Guèrra civila">guèrra civila</a> e una reaccion austriana quand la Dieta ordonèt la formacion d'una armada de 20 000 òmes per sometre <a href="/wiki/Cro%C3%A0cia" title="Croàcia">Croàcia</a>. Premier, l'armada croata ataquèt Ongria per defugir un conflicte sus son territòri mai foguèt pauc a pauc rebutada. Puei, Kossuth e sei fòrças assaièron de conquistar <a href="/wiki/Viena_(%C3%80ustria)" title="Viena (Àustria)">Viena</a> mai lo projècte mau capitèt en causa de la resisténcia austriana. </p><p>A la fin de <a href="/wiki/1848" class="mw-redirect" title="1848">1848</a>, la revirada dau movement revolucionari <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">austrian</a> permetèt a <a href="/wiki/Viena_(%C3%80ustria)" title="Viena (Àustria)">Viena</a> de mobilizar de fòrças pus importantas sus lo front ongrés. <a href="/wiki/Budap%C3%A8st" title="Budapèst">Budapèst</a> foguèt ansin ocupada e lo <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> de Kossuth se retirèt a <a href="/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen">Debrecen</a>. I resistiguèt victoriosament ais ofensivas austrianas. Pasmens, en julhet, l'<a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Empèri Rus</a>, campion dau <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservatisme</a> europèu, mandèt una armada per ajudar lei Habsborg de restablir son poder. Atacats en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gal%C3%ADcia_(Eur%C3%B2pa_Centrala)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galícia (Euròpa Centrala) (la pagina existís pas)">Galícia</a> per lei <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Rus</a> e a l'<a href="/wiki/O%C3%A8st" title="Oèst">oèst</a> per leis Austrians, leis insurgents foguèron alora aisament vencuts e deguèron capitular lo 13 d'aost marcant la fin de la Revolucion. Kossuth s'exilèt e moriguèt en <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> en <a href="/wiki/1894" class="mw-redirect" title="1894">1894</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_compromés_de_1867"><span id="Lo_comprom.C3.A9s_de_1867"></span>Lo compromés de 1867</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo compromés de 1867" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo compromés de 1867"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après la desfacha de l'insureccion, una repression d'amplor assaièt d'eliminar lo movement revolucionari ongrés. Dich "sistèma Bach", una politica burocratica e policiera s'ocupèt d'eliminar l'oposicion politica e acomencèt una campanha de germanizacion de la societat ongresa. Pasmens, tre la fin deis annadas 1850, la <a href="/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia">monarquia</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">austriana</a> mostrèt tornarmai de feblessas. Per exemple, en <a href="/wiki/1859" class="mw-redirect" title="1859">1859</a>, sei tropas foguèron desfachas en <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a> per lei <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">Francés</a> a la <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Solferino" title="Batalha de Solferino">batalha de Solferino</a>. Lei Habsborg perdiguèron alora la màger part de sei possessions d'<a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a> franc dei regions dau nòrd-èst de la <a href="/wiki/Peninsula" title="Peninsula">peninsula</a>. Puei, en <a href="/wiki/1866" class="mw-redirect" title="1866">1866</a>, l'armada austriana foguèt vencuda per <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BAssia" title="Prússia">Prússia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Viena_(%C3%80ustria)" title="Viena (Àustria)">Viena</a> deguèt abandonar son ròtle au sen deis afaires alemands. Aqueu declin permetèt de negociar un compromés regardant lo partiment dau poder au sen de l'Empèri. </p><p>Adoptat en <a href="/wiki/1867" class="mw-redirect" title="1867">1867</a>, aqueu compromés partejèt l'Empèri entre dos <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estats</a> dirigits per un sobeiran comun. Ongria venguèt lo centre de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transleithanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transleithanie (la pagina existís pas)">Transleithanie</a> e <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisleithanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cisleithanie (la pagina existís pas)">Cisleithanie</a>. Un govèrn ongrés s'installèt en <a href="/wiki/Budap%C3%A8st" title="Budapèst">Budapèst</a>. Èra liure de s'ocupar de totei leis afaires de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transleithanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transleithanie (la pagina existís pas)">Transleithanie</a> franc de la <a href="/wiki/Diplomacia" title="Diplomacia">diplomacia</a> e dei fòrças armadas que demoravan la competéncia dau govèrn centrau. En <a href="/wiki/1868" class="mw-redirect" title="1868">1868</a>, la question de <a href="/wiki/Cro%C3%A0cia" title="Croàcia">Croàcia</a> foguèt reglada per un compromés similar establit au sen de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transleithanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transleithanie (la pagina existís pas)">Transleithanie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_1867_a_la_Premiera_Guèrra_Mondiala"><span id="De_1867_a_la_Premiera_Gu.C3.A8rra_Mondiala"></span>De 1867 a la Premiera Guèrra Mondiala</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : De 1867 a la Premiera Guèrra Mondiala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: De 1867 a la Premiera Guèrra Mondiala"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo compromés de <a href="/wiki/1867" class="mw-redirect" title="1867">1867</a> foguèt ben acceptat per la màger part de la populacion ongresa. Seis autors fondèron lo Partit liberau que dominèt la vida politica fins a la fin dau sègle XIX. L'adopcion dau sufragi censitari masculin favorizèt la <a href="/wiki/Borgesi%C3%A1" title="Borgesiá">borgesiá</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Aristocracia" title="Aristocracia">aristocracia</a> e leis idèas moderadas. Dins aquò, lo <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">liberalisme</a> declinèt pauc a pauc au profiech dau <a href="/wiki/Nacionalisme" title="Nacionalisme">nacionalisme</a> ongrés vèrs la fin dau sègle. La question dei <a href="/wiki/Drech" title="Drech">drechs</a> dei minoritats venguèt alora centrala e entraïnèt de tensions. D'efèct, en despiech de l'importància numerica dei pòbles non ongrés, <a href="/wiki/Budap%C3%A8st" title="Budapèst">Budapèst</a> assaièt d'assimilar lei minoritats, principalament en renfòrçant lo ròtle de la <a href="/wiki/Lenga" title="Lenga">lenga</a> <a href="/wiki/Ongr%C3%A9s" title="Ongrés">ongresa</a>. Per exemple, una <a href="/wiki/Lei" title="Lei">lèi</a> de <a href="/wiki/1907" class="mw-redirect" title="1907">1907</a> establiguèt l'ensenhament primari gratís mai i donèt un ròtle primordiau au ongrés. Aquela politica èra en oposicion amb lei principis de liberacion dei pòbles qu'èran apareguts dempuei la <a href="/wiki/Revolucion_Francesa" title="Revolucion Francesa">Revolucion Francesa</a> e plusors minoritats, coma lei diferenteis etnias eslavas, acomencèron donc de s'agitar. En <a href="/wiki/1918" class="mw-redirect" title="1918">1918</a>, foguèron ansin a l'origina dau desmembrament d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a>-Ongria. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_Premiera_Guèrra_Mondiala"><span id="La_Premiera_Gu.C3.A8rra_Mondiala"></span>La Premiera Guèrra Mondiala</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : La Premiera Guèrra Mondiala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La Premiera Guèrra Mondiala"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Partiment_de_l%27Emp%C3%A8ri_d%27%C3%80ustria-Ongria.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Partiment_de_l%27Emp%C3%A8ri_d%27%C3%80ustria-Ongria.png/220px-Partiment_de_l%27Emp%C3%A8ri_d%27%C3%80ustria-Ongria.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Partiment_de_l%27Emp%C3%A8ri_d%27%C3%80ustria-Ongria.png/330px-Partiment_de_l%27Emp%C3%A8ri_d%27%C3%80ustria-Ongria.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Partiment_de_l%27Emp%C3%A8ri_d%27%C3%80ustria-Ongria.png/440px-Partiment_de_l%27Emp%C3%A8ri_d%27%C3%80ustria-Ongria.png 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption>Partiment d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria-Ongria" title="Àustria-Ongria">Àustria-Ongria</a> après lo <a href="/wiki/Tractat_de_Trianon" title="Tractat de Trianon">Tractat de Trianon</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Premiera_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiera Guèrra Mondiala">Premiera Guèrra Mondiala</a> veguèt la mobilizacion de 3,8 milions de soudats ongrés que participèron principalament ais operacions en <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> e en <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>. Lei pèrdas foguèron importantas amb 661 000 tuats e 700 000 bleçats. Lo 3 de novembre de <a href="/wiki/1918" class="mw-redirect" title="1918">1918</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a>-Ongria èra vencuda e signèt un armistici amb leis Aliats. Deguèt dissòuvre sei fòrças armadas. L'union entre <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a> e Ongria foguèt tanben rompuda e plusors pòbles de l'Empèri proclamèron son <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a>. En mai d'aquò, lo govèrn ongrés de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mih%C3%A1ly_K%C3%A1rolyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihály Károlyi (la pagina existís pas)">Mihály Károlyi</a> deguèt negociar la definicion dei zònas d'ocupacion aliada en Ongria. Leis <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estats</a> vesins (<a href="/wiki/Iogoslavia" title="Iogoslavia">Iogoslavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Checoslovaquia" title="Checoslovaquia">Checoslovaquia</a>) aprofichèron la situacion per annexar divèrsei territòris, especialament <a href="/wiki/Transilv%C3%A0nia" title="Transilvània">Transilvània</a> entraïnant una crisi grèva en Ongria. En març de <a href="/wiki/1919" class="mw-redirect" title="1919">1919</a>, una demanda d'extension d'aquelei zònas foguèt donc refusada per pas perdre mai de territòris poblats d'Ongrés. En plaça, Károlyi preferiguèt abandonar lo poder e lo fisar ai <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunistas</a> dirigits per <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Kun" title="Béla Kun">Béla Kun</a>. </p><p>Partisan deis idèas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenine (la pagina existís pas)">Lenine</a>, Kun organizèt una Republica dei conseus basada sus lo principi de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictatura_dau_proletariat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictatura dau proletariat (la pagina existís pas)">dictatura dau proletariat</a>. Ordonèt la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalizacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalizacion (la pagina existís pas)">nacionalizacion</a> d'un nombre fòrça important d'<a href="/wiki/Industria" class="mw-redirect" title="Industria">industrias</a> e d'infrastructuras mai deguèt rapidament faciar una situacion economica marrida. Lo regime venguèt alora autoritari e acomencèt una <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_civila" title="Guèrra civila">guèrra civila</a> e de temptativas d'invasion de part dei país vesins. Après una victòria defensiva còntra <a href="/wiki/Checoslovaquia" title="Checoslovaquia">Checoslovaquia</a>, l'Armada Roja foguèt vencuda per <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> que conquistèt <a href="/wiki/Budap%C3%A8st" title="Budapèst">Budapèst</a> e l'ocupèt entre lo 3 d'aost e lo 15 de novembre. Lei soudats romanés i foguèron a l'origina d'atrocitats e de pilhatges que venguèron una fònt majora d'ostilitat entre lei dos país. L'endemans dau retirament de <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, l'armada còntra-revolucionària de l'amirau <a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Horthy" title="Miklós Horthy">Miklós Horthy</a> intrèt dins la <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a>. La repression còntra lei <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunistas</a> e seis aliats i foguèt <a href="/wiki/Sang" title="Sang">saunosa</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Puei, dins lo corrent de març de <a href="/wiki/1920" class="mw-redirect" title="1920">1920</a>, Hórthy foguèt elegit regent dau reiaume. Gardèt finalament lo poder fins a sa casuda en <a href="/wiki/1944" class="mw-redirect" title="1944">1944</a> car leis Aliats refusèron la restauracion de Carles de Habsborg. </p><p>Après aquelei trèbols grèus, Ongria deguèt encara negociar la patz amb lei venceires de la guèrra. Signat lo 4 de junh de <a href="/wiki/1920" class="mw-redirect" title="1920">1920</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Tractat_de_Trianon" title="Tractat de Trianon">tractat de Trianon</a> foguèt considerat coma una catastròfa suplementària. D'efèct, per contentar seis aliats regionaus, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Reiaume Unit</a> acceptèron divèrseis annexions de territòris de l'ancian Reiaume d'Ongria, compres au sen dei regions ongresas. Ansin, Ongria passèt de 283 000 km² avans la guèrra a 92 000 km². Perdiguèt lo nòrd de <a href="/wiki/Danubi" title="Danubi">Danubi</a> au profiech de <a href="/wiki/Checoslovaquia" title="Checoslovaquia">Checoslovaquia</a>, lo sud dei <a href="/wiki/Riu" title="Riu">rius</a> Batchka e Baranya au profiech de <a href="/wiki/Iogoslavia" title="Iogoslavia">Iogoslavia</a> e plusors vilas orientalas lòng de la <a href="/wiki/Frontiera" title="Frontiera">frontiera</a> romanesa annexadas per <a href="/wiki/Bucar%C3%A8st" title="Bucarèst">Bucarèst</a>. La consequéncia foguèt la formacion de minoritats ongresas importantas dins aquelei país (1 500 000 en <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, 750 000 en <a href="/wiki/Checoslovaquia" title="Checoslovaquia">Checoslovaquia</a> e 500 000 en <a href="/wiki/Iogoslavia" title="Iogoslavia">Iogoslavia</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_Segonda_Guèrra_Mondiala"><span id="La_Segonda_Gu.C3.A8rra_Mondiala"></span>La Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : La Segonda Guèrra Mondiala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La Segonda Guèrra Mondiala"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après <a href="/wiki/1920" class="mw-redirect" title="1920">1920</a>, Ongria fasiá naturalament partida deis adversaris dau <a href="/wiki/Tractat_de_Versalhas" title="Tractat de Versalhas">sistèma de Versalhas</a> e se raprochèt dei país revisionistas. Sota la direccion dau regent, tres <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrns</a> dirigits per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istv%C3%A1n_Bethlen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="István Bethlen (la pagina existís pas)">István Bethlen</a> (<a href="/wiki/1921" class="mw-redirect" title="1921">1921</a>-<a href="/wiki/1931" class="mw-redirect" title="1931">1931</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyula_G%C3%B6mb%C3%B6s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyula Gömbös (la pagina existís pas)">Gyula Gömbös</a> (<a href="/wiki/1932" class="mw-redirect" title="1932">1932</a>-<a href="/wiki/1938" class="mw-redirect" title="1938">1938</a>) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1l_Teleki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pál Teleki (la pagina existís pas)">Pál Teleki</a> (<a href="/wiki/1938" class="mw-redirect" title="1938">1938</a>-<a href="/wiki/1941" class="mw-redirect" title="1941">1941</a>) dominèron aqueu periòde. Restaurèron l'economia, impausèron un regime mai e mai autoritari e intrèron pauc a pauc dins l'esfèra d'influéncia <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemanda</a>. </p><p>D'efèct, a partir de <a href="/wiki/1938" class="mw-redirect" title="1938">1938</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Diplomacia" title="Diplomacia">diplomacia</a> agressiva d'<a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> donèt una tiera d'ocasions permetent ais Ongrés de reconquistar lei regions pobladas per de populacions ongresas. En novembre de <a href="/wiki/1938" class="mw-redirect" title="1938">1938</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budap%C3%A8st" title="Budapèst">Budapèst</a> participèt ansin au premier partiment de <a href="/wiki/Checoslovaquia" title="Checoslovaquia">Checoslovaquia</a> e annexèt lei regions meridionalas d'aqueu país. Puei, en març de <a href="/wiki/1939" class="mw-redirect" title="1939">1939</a>, aprofichèt lo segond partiment per annexar <a href="/wiki/Rut%C3%A8nia" title="Rutènia">Rutènia</a> (subretot poblada per d'<a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Ucraïna">Ucraïnés</a>). Après, en aost de <a href="/wiki/1940" class="mw-redirect" title="1940">1940</a>, un arbitratge alemand li permetèt d'annexar lo nòrd-oèst de <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>. Enfin, en abriu de <a href="/wiki/1941" class="mw-redirect" title="1941">1941</a>, l'invasion de <a href="/wiki/Iogoslavia" title="Iogoslavia">Iogoslavia</a> s'acabèt per la reconquista dau districte situat au sud de Batchka e de Baranya. </p><p>Venguda una aliada pròcha d'<a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>, Ongria participèt a la guèrra còntra l'<a href="/wiki/Union_Sovietica" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Sovietica">Union Sovietica</a>. I perdiguèt de desenaus de milièrs d'òmes, especialament dins la region de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voronej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voronej (la pagina existís pas)">Voronej</a> en <a href="/wiki/1943" class="mw-redirect" title="1943">1943</a>. Lo cap dau govèrn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikl%C3%B3s_K%C3%A1llay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miklós Kállay (la pagina existís pas)">Miklós Kállay</a> assaièt sensa succès de negociar un <a href="/wiki/Armistici" title="Armistici">armistici</a> amb leis Aliats. En març de <a href="/wiki/1944" class="mw-redirect" title="1944">1944</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a> obtenguèt son remplaçament per <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%B6me_Szt%C3%B3jay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Döme Sztójay (la pagina existís pas)">Döme Sztójay</a> e ordonèt l'ocupacion dau país per de tropas alemandas. La situacion se desgradèt alora rapidament e Horthy demandèt a son torn la dubertura de negociacions amb <a href="/wiki/Mosc%C3%B2u" title="Moscòu">Moscòu</a>. Aquò entraïnèt son arrestacion e leis Alemands fisèron lo poder a <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Sz%C3%A1lasi" title="Ferenc Szálasi">Ferenc Szálasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Faissisme" title="Faissisme">faissista</a> convencut, qu'ordonèt la perseguida de la guèrra e autorizèt la desportacion dei <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">josieus</a> ongrés. Acomençat tardivament, lo genocidi d'aquela populacion foguèt rapide e fòrça violent amb mai de 520 000 mòrts sus una populacion estimada a 700 000 personas avans la guèrra. </p><p>Pasmens, d'aqueu temps, l'armada sovietica avançava en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> Orientala e intrèt en Ongria a la fin de <a href="/wiki/1944" class="mw-redirect" title="1944">1944</a>. Un govèrn provisòri foguèt installat a <a href="/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen">Debrecen</a> en decembre e una batalha saunosa opausèt Sovietics, Alemands e Ongrés fins a febrier de <a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a> per lo contraròtle de <a href="/wiki/Budap%C3%A8st" title="Budapèst">Budapèst</a>. Dins lo corrent d'abriu, la totalitat dau territòri ongrés foguèt ocupat per l'Armada Roja. Lei frontieras de <a href="/wiki/1938" class="mw-redirect" title="1938">1938</a> foguèron restablidas, çò que confirmèt lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_de_Par%C3%ADs_(1947)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tractat de París (1947) (la pagina existís pas)">tractat de París</a> en <a href="/wiki/1947" class="mw-redirect" title="1947">1947</a>. Ongria intrèt alora au sen dau blòt sovietic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'Ongria_modèrna"><span id="L.27Ongria_mod.C3.A8rna"></span>L'Ongria modèrna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : L'Ongria modèrna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'Ongria modèrna"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_formacion_dau_regime_comunista">La formacion dau regime comunista</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : La formacion dau regime comunista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=23" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La formacion dau regime comunista"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> provisòri prosovietic foguèt establit tre la premiera mitat de <a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a>. Ordonèt una reforma agrariana e installèt sei partisans ai pòstas importants de l'<a href="/wiki/Administracion" title="Administracion">administracion</a>. Pasmens, leis eleccions de novembre de <a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a> se debanèron liurament. Lo Partit dei pichons proprietaris independents ne'n foguèt lo venceire (57%) mai deguèt s'aliar amb lei comunistas (17%) sota la pression dau manescau sovietic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kliment_Vorochilov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kliment Vorochilov (la pagina existís pas)">Kliment Vorochilov</a>. En mai d'aquò, foguèt obligat de laissar lo ministèri de l'interior a un comunista. </p><p>Lei Sovietics e lei comunistas ongrés adoptèron alora la « tecnica dau salami » per eliminar a cha un leis autrei <a href="/wiki/Partit_politic" title="Partit politic">partits</a>. Premier, lei formacions sospichadas d'aver sostengut l'ancian regime foguèron eliminats dins l'enquastre de la repression dau <a href="/wiki/Faissisme" title="Faissisme">faissisme</a>. Puei, leis autrei partits foguèron eliminats en causa d'oposicion au govèrn ò obligats de fusionar amb lo Partit Comunista (PC). Tre l'<a href="/wiki/Estiu" title="Estiu">estiu</a> de <a href="/wiki/1947" class="mw-redirect" title="1947">1947</a>, totei lei movements politics ongrés, franc dau PC, èran incapables de menar una campanha politica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_comunista"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_comunista"></span>Lo periòde comunista</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde comunista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=24" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde comunista"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo Partit Comunista dirigiguèt solet lo país a partir de març de <a href="/wiki/1948" class="mw-redirect" title="1948">1948</a> fins a l'afondrament dau blòt de l'Èst. Fins a <a href="/wiki/1956" class="mw-redirect" title="1956">1956</a>, lo regime foguèt dominat per d'estalinians qu'apliquèron una politica inspirada per lo modèl <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovietic</a>. Suscitèron l'ostilitat de la populacion que se revoutèt en <a href="/wiki/1956" class="mw-redirect" title="1956">1956</a> entraïnant una intervencion dirècta de l'armada <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovietica</a>. Puei, fins a la fin de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Freja" title="Guèrra Freja">Guèrra Freja</a>, lo comunisme ongrés foguèt marcat per la personalitat de <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="János Kádár (la pagina existís pas)">János Kádár</a> que capitèt d'establir un equilibri entre demandas sovieticas e demandas intèrnas. </p><p>D'efèct, inicialament dirigit per <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1ty%C3%A1s_R%C3%A1kosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mátyás Rákosi (la pagina existís pas)">Mátyás Rákosi</a>, secretari generau dau Partit, lo regime <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunista</a> adoptèt una politica brutala de collectivizacion accelerada de l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a>, de purgas intèrnas (eliminacion dau ministre de l'interior <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Rajk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="László Rajk (la pagina existís pas)">László Rajk</a>, arrestacion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="János Kádár (la pagina existís pas)">János Kádár</a>), d'arrestacions d'opausants politics e d'atacas còntra lo <a href="/wiki/Clergat" title="Clergat">clergat</a>. Pasmens, après la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Estalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Estalin">Estalin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1ty%C3%A1s_R%C3%A1kosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mátyás Rákosi (la pagina existís pas)">Rákosi</a> e sei partisans perdiguèron una partida de son poder e leis <a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">annadas</a> <a href="/wiki/1953" class="mw-redirect" title="1953">1953</a>-<a href="/wiki/1956" class="mw-redirect" title="1956">1956</a> foguèron marcadas per una lucha entre lei tendàncias estaliniana e liberala dau Partit. </p><p>Nomat Premier Ministre, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imre_Nagy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imre Nagy (la pagina existís pas)">Imre Nagy</a> venguèt lo cap dei liberaus amb la liberacion de presoniers politics, l'aplant de la collectivizacion ò la presa d'una amnistia generala mai foguèt obligat de desmissionar en <a href="/wiki/1955" class="mw-redirect" title="1955">1955</a> a la demanda de <a href="/wiki/Mosc%C3%B2u" title="Moscòu">Moscòu</a>. Pasmens, aqueu succès de <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1ty%C3%A1s_R%C3%A1kosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mátyás Rákosi (la pagina existís pas)">Rákosi</a> li alienèt la màger part deis elèits ongresas, compres aquelei dau Partit. En julhet de <a href="/wiki/1956" class="mw-redirect" title="1956">1956</a>, foguèt ansin a son torn obligat d'abandonar lo poder sota la pression <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovietica</a>. Foguèt remplaçat per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ern%C3%B6_Ger%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernö Gerö (la pagina existís pas)">Ernö Gerö</a>, un de sei pròches, que mau capitèt d'amaisar lei trèbols entraïnats en Ongria per lei manifestacions d'octòbre de <a href="/wiki/1956" class="mw-redirect" title="1956">1956</a> en <a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">Polonha</a> (retorn dau liberau Gomulka lo 19 d'octòbre). Au contrari, defensor d'una linha dura, entraïnèt una insureccion generala que comencèt dins la <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> lo 23 d'octòbre. </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Insureccion_Ongresa_de_1956" title="Insureccion Ongresa de 1956">Insureccion Ongresa de 1956</a>.</div> <p>En fàcia d'aquela situacion, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ern%C3%B6_Ger%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernö Gerö (la pagina existís pas)">Gerö</a> perdiguèt rapidament lo poder e foguèt remplaçat per <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="János Kádár (la pagina existís pas)">János Kádár</a> coma secretari generau dau Partit e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imre_Nagy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imre Nagy (la pagina existís pas)">Imre Nagy</a> coma cap dau <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a>. Après quauquei <a href="/wiki/Jorn" title="Jorn">jorns</a> d'esitacion, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imre_Nagy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imre Nagy (la pagina existís pas)">Nagy</a> chausiguèt de sostenir l'insureccion (28 d'octòbre) e anoncièt la dissolucion de la polícia politica, la restauracion dau multipartisme, lo retirament ongrés dau <a href="/wiki/Pacte_de_Vars%C3%B2via" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacte de Varsòvia">Pacte de Varsòvia</a> e la neutralitat dau país. Òr, aquò èra pas acceptable per l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a> que formèt lo 4 de novembre un còntra-govèrn, fisat a <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="János Kádár (la pagina existís pas)">Kádár</a>, e intervenguèt militarament en Ongria. Lo 11 de novembre, lei fòrças <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovieticas</a> avián reprimit l'insureccion e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imre_Nagy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imre Nagy (la pagina existís pas)">Nagy</a> foguèt arrestat lo 22 (e executat en <a href="/wiki/1958" class="mw-redirect" title="1958">1958</a>). </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="János Kádár (la pagina existís pas)">János Kádár</a>.</div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="János Kádár (la pagina existís pas)">János Kádár</a> gardèt lo poder e menèt una repression dura fins a <a href="/wiki/1963" class="mw-redirect" title="1963">1963</a> e la proclamacion d'una <a href="/wiki/Amnistia" title="Amnistia">amnistia</a> generala. Puei, adoptèt una politica d'equilibri entre leis exigéncias <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovieticas</a> (que mantenguèron 200 000 soudats dins lo país a la demanda de <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="János Kádár (la pagina existís pas)">Kádár</a>), lo mantenement de l'autoritat politica dau Partit e lei demandas ongresas de liberalizacion. Dich <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadarisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadarisme (la pagina existís pas)">kadarisme</a>, aqueu sistèma assegurèt una estabilitat e una prosperitat certana a Ongria, especialament gràcias a la limitacion dei despensas militaras ongresas. </p><p>Pasmens, a la fin deis annadas 1980, lo regime comunista resistiguèt gaire a l'afebliment <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovietic</a>. Fatigat, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="János Kádár (la pagina existís pas)">János Kádár</a> perdiguèt lo poder en <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> e moriguèt l'<a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">annada</a> seguenta. Totjorn en <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, la reabilitacion d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Imre_Nagy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imre Nagy (la pagina existís pas)">Imre Nagy</a> entraïnèt d'importantei manifestacions anticomunistas e lo Partit acceptèt d'abandonar son ròtle dirigent. Enfin, lo 23 d'octòbre de <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, foguèt oficialamament proclamada la fin de la Republica Populara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ongria_dempuei_1989">Ongria dempuei 1989</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modificar la seccion : Ongria dempuei 1989" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=25" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ongria dempuei 1989"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après l'afondrament dau regime comunista, Ongria adoptèt lo sistèma <a href="/wiki/Capitalisme" title="Capitalisme">capitalista</a> amb d'institucions <a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">democraticas</a>. En mai d'aquò, lo país intrèt au sen de l'<a href="/wiki/OTAN" class="mw-redirect" title="OTAN">OTAN</a> en <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> e de l'<a href="/wiki/Union_Europ%C3%A8a" title="Union Europèa">Union Europèa</a> en <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. Lei premiereis eleccions liuras se debanèron en <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> e veguèron la victòria de la drecha menada per <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zsef_Antall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="József Antall (la pagina existís pas)">József Antall</a>, Premier Ministre de <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> a <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>. Dins lo corrent deis annadas 1990, de dificultats economicas entraïnèron d'alternàncias politicas entre senèstra e drecha a cada eleccion (<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>, <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> e <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>). Lei doas questions pus importantas d'aqueu periòde regardèron la liberalizacion de l'economia que se turtèt a l'ostilitat dei <a href="/wiki/Sindicat" title="Sindicat">sindicats</a> e lei minoritats ongresas vivent dins lei país vesins. La segonda question en particular pausèt inicialament de dificultats <a href="/wiki/Diplomacia" title="Diplomacia">diplomaticas</a> en causa dei crenhenças de revendicacions territòrialas de part de <a href="/wiki/Budap%C3%A8st" title="Budapèst">Budapèst</a>. La signatura de tractats de cooperacion amb <a href="/wiki/Eslovaquia" title="Eslovaquia">Eslovaquia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, respectivament en <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> e en <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>, foguèt una etapa importanta dau reglament d'aquela question. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, aguèt luòc un escandòl politic grèu amb la difusion d'un discors secrèt dau Premier Ministre <a href="/wiki/Socialisme" title="Socialisme">socialista</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Gyurcs%C3%A1ny" title="Ferenc Gyurcsány">Ferenc Gyurcsány</a>. D'efèct, après sa victòria electorala ai legislativas de <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, lo cap dau <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> reconoguèt aver mentit a sei conciutadans per ganhar l'escrutinh. Aquò entraïnèt un afondrament e una marginalizacion dei partits politics <a href="/wiki/Progressisme" title="Progressisme">progressista</a> au profiech de la drecha <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservatritz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nacionalisme" title="Nacionalisme">nacionalista</a>. Ansin, lo país es dirigit dempuei <a href="/wiki/2010" class="mw-redirect" title="2010">2010</a> per <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a>, ja Premier Ministre entre <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> e <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. Sa politica es de tipe nacionala conservatritz amb una afirmacion de la sobeiranetat ongresa còntra lo <a href="/wiki/FMI" class="mw-redirect" title="FMI">FMI</a>, una ostilitat a la mondializacion, de mesuras còntra lei beneficiaris dei programas d'ajuda sociala, de mesuras còntra lei Roms, de demenicions d'<a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%B2st" title="Impòst">impòsts</a> ò l'adopcion d'una <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> pus autoritària. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politica">Politica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modificar la seccion : Politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=26" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Politica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> ongresa en vigor foguèt adoptada en abrial de <a href="/wiki/2011" class="mw-redirect" title="2011">2011</a>, e es dintrada en foncion lo primièr de genièr de 2012. </p><p>Dins los faches, establís un regim autoritari del partit unenc, lo Fidesz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modificar la seccion : Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=27" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Geografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ongria es un país enclavat. La geografia es estada tradicionalament definida per las doas principalas vias navegablas, <a href="/wiki/Danubi" title="Danubi">Danubi</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tisza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tisza (la pagina existís pas)">Tisza</a>. La division tripartita comuna - Dunántúl ("al delà de Danubi", Transdanubia), Tiszántúl ("al delà de Tisza") e Duna-Tisza kőze ("entre Danubi e Tisza") - n'es lo rebat. Danubi raja del nòrd cap al sud, al centre del país que caup en entièr dins son bacin idrografic. </p><p>Transdanubia, que s'estend cap a l'oèst del país vèrs <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a>, es un region principalament valonada amb un relèu variat amb de montanhas bassas. Se tracta especialament de la part pus orientala dels Alps, Alpokalja, a l'oèst del país, de las montanhas transdanubianas dins la region centrala de Transdanubia e de las montanhas Mecsek e Villány al sud. Lo punt culminant de la region es l'Írott-kő dins los Alps, a 882 mètres. La pichona plana ongresa (Kisalfőld) se trapa dins lo nòrd de Transdanubia. Lo <a href="/wiki/Lac_Balaton" title="Lac Balaton">lac Balaton</a> e lo lac Hévíz, respectivament pus grand lac d'Euròpa centrala e pus grand lac termal del monde, se trapan tanben en Transdanubia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subdivisions">Subdivisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modificar la seccion : Subdivisions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=28" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Subdivisions"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Map_of_counties_of_Hungary_2004.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Map_of_counties_of_Hungary_2004.png/220px-Map_of_counties_of_Hungary_2004.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Map_of_counties_of_Hungary_2004.png/330px-Map_of_counties_of_Hungary_2004.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Map_of_counties_of_Hungary_2004.png/440px-Map_of_counties_of_Hungary_2004.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption>Mapa dels departaments d'Ongria</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modificar la seccion : Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=29" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Economia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>De veire: <a href="/wiki/Economia_d%27Ongria" title="Economia d'Ongria">Economia d'Ongria</a>.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modificar la seccion : Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=30" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Cultura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Himnusz" title="Himnusz">Himnusz</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=31" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=32" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=33" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas"><span id="N.C3.B2tas"></span>Nòtas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=34" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Es pas obligatòri de far una distincion de sens entre «los ongreses» (los ciutadans de l'estat ongrés) e «los magiars» (las personas de cultura ongresa).</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Referéncias"><span id="Refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Modificar la seccion : Referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongria&action=edit&section=35" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">De <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">josieus</a> ne'n foguèron tanben victimas car l'origina josieva de mai d'un cap comunista favorizèt l'antisemitisme.</span> </li> </ol> <p><br /> </p> <div class="noprint wikiligam_alternatiu" style="clear:right; float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width:250px;border:solid #AAAAAA 1px; background:#f9f9f9;padding:0px;font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td style="line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative" align="center" valign="middle"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="commons:"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td valign="middle"> <p><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> prepausa de documents multimèdia liures sus <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hungary?uselang=oc">Ongria</a></b>.</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Pa%C3%AFses_d%27Eur%C3%B2pa_(COE)" title="Modèl:Paleta Païses d'Euròpa (COE)"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Pa%C3%AFses_d%27Eur%C3%B2pa_(COE)&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Euròpa"><img alt="Bandièra: Euròpa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/55px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/83px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/110px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> Païses d’Euròpa</span></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Union_Europ%C3%A8a" title="Union Europèa"><span style="background-color: #003399; color: #FFCC00;">Union Europèa</span></a><br /><small>(27 membres)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#f7f8ff"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Belgica" title="Belgica">Belgica</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre">Chipre</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cro%C3%A0cia" title="Croàcia">Croàcia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danemarc" title="Danemarc">Danemarc</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eslovaquia" title="Eslovaquia">Eslovaquia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eslov%C3%A8nia" title="Eslovènia">Eslovènia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%B2nia" title="Estònia">Estònia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia">Finlàndia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irlanda_(pa%C3%ADs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Irlanda (país)">Irlanda</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Let%C3%B2nia" title="Letònia">Letònia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Litu%C3%A0nia" title="Lituània">Lituània</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxemborg_(pa%C3%ADs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxemborg (país)">Luxemborg</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ongria</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFses_Basses" title="Païses Basses">Païses Basses</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">Polonha</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Ch%C3%A8ca" title="Republica Chèca">Republica Chèca</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia" title="Suècia">Suècia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Associacion_Europ%C3%A8a_de_Liure_Escambi" title="Associacion Europèa de Liure Escambi"><span style="background-color: #003399; color: #FFCC00;">Associacion Europèa de Liure Escambi</span></a><br /><small>(4 membres)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#ECECFF"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A0ndia" title="Islàndia">Islàndia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8gia" title="Norvègia">Norvègia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/So%C3%AFssa" title="Soïssa">Soïssa</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%B2rdi_de_Liure_Escambi_Centreurop%C3%A8u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acòrdi de Liure Escambi Centreuropèu (la pagina existís pas)"><span style="background-color: #003399; color: #FFCC00;">Acòrdi de Liure Escambi Centreuropèu</span></a><br /><small>(6 membres)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#f7f8ff"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B2snia_e_Ercegovina" title="Bòsnia e Ercegovina">Bòsnia e Ercegovina</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maced%C3%B2nia_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Macedònia del Nòrd">Macedònia del Nòrd</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mold%C3%A0via_(estat)" title="Moldàvia (estat)">Moldàvia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Los autres Estats europèus<br /><small>(o Estats qu'una partida n'es en Euròpa)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#ECECFF"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/And%C3%B2rra" title="Andòrra">Andòrra</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaitjan" title="Azerbaitjan">Azerbaitjan</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia">Bielorussia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cazacstan" title="Cazacstan">Cazacstan</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(Cauc%C3%A0s)" title="Georgia (Caucàs)">Georgia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3negue" title="Mónegue">Mónegue</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Reialme Unit</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sant_Marin" title="Sant Marin">Sant Marin</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Ucraïna">Ucraïna</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vatican" title="Vatican">Vatican</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Los autres territòris europèus<br /><small>(dependéncias o estat de la reconeissença parciala)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#f7f8ff"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chipre_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Chipre del Nòrd">Chipre del Nòrd</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coss%C3%B2va_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Cossòva del Nòrd">Cossòva del Nòrd</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gibartar" title="Gibartar">Gibartar</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Man" title="Illa de Man">Illa de Man</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Illas_Fer%C3%B2e" title="Illas Feròe">Illas Feròe</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Illas_Normandas" title="Illas Normandas">Illas Normandas</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kosova" title="Kosova">Kosova</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transn%C3%ADstria" title="Transnístria">Transnístria</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐vp7gn Cached time: 20241116134648 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.367 seconds Real time usage: 0.473 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4150/1000000 Post‐expand include 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