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List of Germanic deities - Wikipedia

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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Goddesses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pseudo-deities_and_purported_deities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pseudo-deities_and_purported_deities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pseudo-deities and purported deities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pseudo-deities_and_purported_deities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_deities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_deities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Related deities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_deities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div 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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanische_Gottheiten" title="Germanische Gottheiten – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Germanische Gottheiten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قائمة الآلهة الجرمانية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة الآلهة الجرمانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_dels_d%C3%A9us_germ%C3%A0nics" title="Llista dels déus germànics – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llista dels déus germànics" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_seversk%C3%BDch_boh%C5%AF" title="Seznam severských bohů – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam severských bohů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhestr_duwiau_a_duwiesau_Llychlynnaidd" title="Rhestr duwiau a duwiesau Llychlynnaidd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhestr duwiau a duwiesau Llychlynnaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanische_Gottheit" title="Germanische Gottheit – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Germanische Gottheit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaanlaste_jumalad" title="Germaanlaste jumalad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Germaanlaste jumalad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Dioses_germ%C3%A1nicos" title="Anexo:Dioses germánicos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Dioses germánicos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Cermanaj_dia%C4%B5oj" title="Ĝermanaj diaĵoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝermanaj diaĵoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="فهرست ایزدان ژرمن‌ها – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست ایزدان ژرمن‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_deuses_xerm%C3%A1nicos" title="Lista de deuses xermánicos – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lista de deuses xermánicos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%A0_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="게르만 신화의 신 목록 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게르만 신화의 신 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dios_e_divas_norsce_(lista)" title="Dios e divas norsce (lista) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Dios e divas norsce (lista)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87" title="الالهه الاسكندنافيه القديمه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الالهه الاسكندنافيه القديمه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9B_%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯛ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯛ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaanse_goden" title="Germaanse goden – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Germaanse goden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_b%C3%B3stw_germa%C5%84skich" title="Lista bóstw germańskich – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lista bóstw germańskich" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Germanic_deities" title="List of Germanic deities – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="List of Germanic deities" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cermen_tanr%C4%B1lar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Cermen tanrıları listesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cermen tanrıları listesi" 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class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wodan_heilt_Balders_Pferd_by_Emil_Doepler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wodan_heilt_Balders_Pferd_by_Emil_Doepler.jpg/220px-Wodan_heilt_Balders_Pferd_by_Emil_Doepler.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wodan_heilt_Balders_Pferd_by_Emil_Doepler.jpg/330px-Wodan_heilt_Balders_Pferd_by_Emil_Doepler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wodan_heilt_Balders_Pferd_by_Emil_Doepler.jpg/440px-Wodan_heilt_Balders_Pferd_by_Emil_Doepler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1767" data-file-height="1119" /></a><figcaption>A scene from one of the <a href="/wiki/Merseburg_Incantations" class="mw-redirect" title="Merseburg Incantations">Merseburg Incantations</a>: gods <a href="/wiki/W%C5%8Dden" class="mw-redirect" title="Wōden">Wodan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Balder" class="mw-redirect" title="Balder">Balder</a> stand before the goddesses <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3l_(sun)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sól (sun)">Sunna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sinthgunt" title="Sinthgunt">Sinthgunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fulla" title="Fulla">Volla</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Frigg" title="Frigg">Friia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Emil_Doepler" title="Emil Doepler">Emil Doepler</a>, 1905)</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Germanic_paganism" title="Germanic paganism">Germanic paganism</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_religion" title="Indigenous religion">indigenous religion</a> of the ancient <a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">Germanic peoples</a> who inhabit <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germanic Europe</a>, there were <a href="/wiki/Polytheism" title="Polytheism">a number of different gods and goddesses</a>. Germanic deities are attested from numerous sources, including works of literature, various chronicles, <a href="/wiki/Runic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Runic alphabet">runic inscriptions</a>, personal names, place names, and other sources. This article contains a comprehensive <b>list of Germanic deities</b> outside the numerous Germanic <a href="/wiki/Matres_and_Matronae" title="Matres and Matronae">Matres and Matronae</a> inscriptions from the 1st to 5th century CE. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gods">Gods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Germanic_deities&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Gods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Name meaning </th> <th>Attested consorts and sexual partners </th> <th>Attested children </th> <th>Attestations </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alcis_(gods)" title="Alcis (gods)">Alcis</a> (Latinized Germanic) </td> <td><i>Contested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Germania</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baldr" title="Baldr">Baldr</a> (<a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a>), Bældæg (<a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a>) </td> <td>Old Norse form is contested. Old English form directly translates as "shining day".<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK26_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK26-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanna_(Norse_deity)" title="Nanna (Norse deity)">Nanna</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Forseti" title="Forseti">Forseti</a> </td> <td><i>Merseburg Incantation</i>, <i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i>Gesta Danorum</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Chronicon_Lethrense" title="Chronicon Lethrense">Chronicon Lethrense</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Annales_Lundenses" class="mw-redirect" title="Annales Lundenses">Annales Lundenses</a></i>, possibly <i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bragi" title="Bragi">Bragi</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Connected with <i>Bragr</i> ("poetry")<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK43_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK43-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0unn" title="Iðunn">Iðunn</a> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, skaldic poetry </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dellingr" title="Dellingr">Dellingr</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Possibly "the dayspring"<sup id="cite_ref-BELLOWS75_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BELLOWS75-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or "shining one"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD32_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD32-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3tt" title="Nótt">Nótt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dagr" title="Dagr">Dagr</a> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Forseti" title="Forseti">Forseti</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Chairman"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD46_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD46-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a> (Old Norse), Frea (Old English), <a href="/wiki/Yngvi" title="Yngvi">Yngvi</a> (Old Norse), Ing (Old English) </td> <td>"Lord"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD47_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD47-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ger%C3%B0r" title="Gerðr">Gerðr</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%B6lnir" title="Fjölnir">Fjölnir</a> (<i>Heimskringla</i>) </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gesta_Hammaburgensis_ecclesiae_pontificum" title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum">Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum</a></i>, <i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i>Heimskringla</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%96gmundar_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_dytts" title="Ögmundar þáttr dytts">Ögmundar þáttr dytts</a></i>, <i>Gesta Danorum</i>, various others </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heimdallr" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimdallr">Heimdallr</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"World-brightener"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD78_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD78-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Prose Edda</i>, <i>Poetic Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Herm%C3%B3%C3%B0r" title="Hermóðr">Hermóðr</a> (Old Norse), Heremod (Old English) </td> <td>"War-spirit"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD83_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD83-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sceaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Sceaf">Sceaf</a> (<i>Old English</i> only) </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i>Beowulf</i>, Old English royal genealogies </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6%C3%B0r" title="Höðr">Höðr</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Warrior"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD88_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD88-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i>Gesta Danorum</i>, <i>Chronicon Lethrense</i>, <i>Annales Lundenses</i>, possibly <i>Beowulf</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C5%93nir" title="Hœnir">Hœnir</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td><i>Contested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, skaldic poetry </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3%C3%B0urr" title="Lóðurr">Lóðurr</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td><i>Contested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, skaldic poetry </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td><i>Contested</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sigyn" title="Sigyn">Sigyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svadilfari" class="mw-redirect" title="Svadilfari">Svadilfari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angrboda" class="mw-redirect" title="Angrboda">Angrboda</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Narfi_(son_of_Loki)" title="Narfi (son of Loki)">Nari/Narfi</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1li_(son_of_Loki)" title="Váli (son of Loki)">Váli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir">Fenrir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hel_(being)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hel (being)">Hel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jormungandr" class="mw-redirect" title="Jormungandr">Jormungandr</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sleipnir" title="Sleipnir">Sleipnir</a> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i>Heimskringla</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Loka_T%C3%A1ttur" title="Loka Táttur">Loka Táttur</a></i>, Norwegian <a href="/wiki/Rune_poem" title="Rune poem">rune poem</a>, Danish folk tales </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3%C3%B0i_and_Magni" title="Móði and Magni">Móði and Magni</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Courage" and "Strength" </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ni" title="Máni">Máni</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Moon" (Gives his name to <a href="/wiki/Monday" title="Monday">Monday</a>). </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADmir" title="Mímir">Mímir</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Rememberer" </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td>Sons, unnamed </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda, Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Meili" title="Meili">Meili</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"the lovely one"<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK210_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK210-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6r%C3%B0r" title="Njörðr">Njörðr</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td><i>Contested</i> </td> <td>Once <a href="/wiki/Sister-wife_of_Nj%C3%B6r%C3%B0r" title="Sister-wife of Njörðr">unnamed sister</a>, once <a href="/wiki/Ska%C3%B0i" title="Skaði">Skaði</a> </td> <td>Freyr, Freyja </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i>Heimskringla</i>, <i>Egils saga</i>, <i>Hauksbók</i> ring oath, place names </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a>: Óðinn (North Germanic), <a href="/wiki/W%C5%8Dden" class="mw-redirect" title="Wōden">Wōden</a> (West Germanic), *<a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C5%8D%C3%B0anaz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wōðanaz (page does not exist)">Wōðanaz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Proto-Germanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Germanic">Proto-Germanic</a>) (see <a href="/wiki/List_of_names_of_Odin" title="List of names of Odin">List of names of Odin</a> for more) </td> <td>"Frenzy"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD123_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD123-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <p>(Gives his name to <a href="/wiki/Wednesday" title="Wednesday">Wednesday</a>). </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frigg" title="Frigg">Frigg</a> (consort), <a href="/wiki/Ska%C3%B0i" title="Skaði">Skaði</a> (<i>Heimskringla</i> only), <a href="/wiki/Gunnl%C3%B6%C3%B0" title="Gunnlöð">Gunnlöð</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6r%C3%B0" title="Jörð">Jörð</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rindr" title="Rindr">Rindr</a> </td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Odin" title="Sons of Odin">Sons of Odin</a> </td> <td>Most attestations of Germanic paganism </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0r" title="Óðr">Óðr</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"The frenzied one"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD121_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD121-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hnoss" title="Hnoss">Hnoss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gersemi" title="Gersemi">Gersemi</a> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saxn%C5%8Dt" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxnōt">Saxnōt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Old_Saxon" title="Old Saxon">Old Saxon</a>), Seaxnet, Seaxnēat, Saxnat (Old English) </td> <td><i>Contested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td>Old Saxon Baptismal Vow, Old English royal genealogies </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a>: Þórr (North Germanic), Þunor (Old English), Thunaer (Old Saxon), Donar (Southern Germanic areas) </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Thunder" title="Thunder">Thunder</a>", all names stem from Proto-Germanic *Þunra<small>R</small><sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK322_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK322-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <p>(Gives his name to <a href="/wiki/Thursday" title="Thursday">Thursday</a>). </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sif" title="Sif">Sif</a> (consort), <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1rnsaxa" title="Járnsaxa">Járnsaxa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3%C3%B0i_and_Magni" title="Móði and Magni">Móði and Magni</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0r" title="Þrúðr">Þrúðr</a> </td> <td>Most attestations of Germanic paganism </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuisto" title="Tuisto">Tuisto</a> (Latinized Germanic) </td> <td>"double", from the <a href="/wiki/Proto-Germanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Germanic">Proto-Germanic</a> root <i>*twai</i> – "two"; "a god, born of the earth" (<i>deum terra editum</i>) </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mannus" title="Mannus">Mannus</a> </td> <td><i>Germania</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BDr" title="Týr">Týr</a> (Old Norse), Tīw, Tīg (both Old English), Ziu (Old High German) </td> <td>"God", derived from Proto-Germanic <i>*Tīwaz</i><sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK337_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK337-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <p>(Gives his name to <a href="/wiki/Tuesday" title="Tuesday">Tuesday</a>). </p> </td> <td>Unnamed, possibly <a href="/wiki/Zisa_(goddess)" title="Zisa (goddess)">Zisa</a> </td> <td><i>None Attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, skaldic poetry, <a href="/wiki/Hadrian%27s_Wall" title="Hadrian&#39;s Wall">Hadrian's Wall</a> altar </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ullr" title="Ullr">Ullr</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Something like "Glory"<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW301_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW301-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, skaldic poetry, <i>Gesta Danorum</i>, <a href="/wiki/Thorsberg_chape" title="Thorsberg chape">Thorsberg chape</a>, toponyms in Norway and Sweden </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1li" title="Váli">Váli</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Chosen" </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i>Gesta Danorum</i> (as Bous) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%B0arr" class="mw-redirect" title="Viðarr">Viðarr</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Possibly "wide ruler"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD174-175_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD174-175-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vili_and_V%C3%A9" title="Vili and Vé">Vé</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9_(shrine)" title="Vé (shrine)">Vé</a><sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD173_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD173-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Possibly Frigg </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vili_and_V%C3%A9" title="Vili and Vé">Vili</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Will_(philosophy)" title="Will (philosophy)">Will</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK363_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK363-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Possibly Frigg </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Goddesses">Goddesses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Germanic_deities&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Goddesses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Name meaning </th> <th>Attested consorts and sexual partners </th> <th>Attested children </th> <th>Attestations </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baduhenna" title="Baduhenna">Baduhenna</a> (Latinized Germanic) </td> <td><i>Badu-</i>, may be cognate to <a href="/wiki/Proto-Germanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Germanic">Proto-Germanic</a> <i>*badwa-</i> meaning "battle." The second portion of the name <i>-henna</i> may be related to <i>-henae</i>, which appears commonly in the names of <a href="/wiki/Matrons" class="mw-redirect" title="Matrons">matrons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK26_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK26-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Annals_(Tacitus)" title="Annals (Tacitus)">Tacitus's <i>Annals</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%BAki_and_Bil" title="Hjúki and Bil">Bil</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td><i>Contested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beyla" title="Beyla">Beyla</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Proposed as related to "cow," "bean," or "bee."<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW78_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW78-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Byggvir" title="Byggvir">Byggvir</a> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Poetic_Edda" title="Poetic Edda">Poetic Edda</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADs" title="Dís">Dís</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"goddess"<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Poetic_Edda" title="Poetic Edda">Poetic Edda</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eir" title="Eir">Eir</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Peace, clemency"<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW105_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW105-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or "help, mercy"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD36_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD36-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%92ostre" title="Ēostre">Ēostre</a> (Old English) </td> <td>"East"<sup id="cite_ref-BARNHART348_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BARNHART348-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (Gives her name to <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a> according to <a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede</a>). </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/De_temporum_ratione" class="mw-redirect" title="De temporum ratione">De temporum ratione</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a> (Old Norse) (See <a href="/wiki/List_of_names_of_Freyja" class="mw-redirect" title="List of names of Freyja">List of names of Freyja</a> for more) </td> <td>"Lady"<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW126_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW126-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0r" title="Óðr">Óðr</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hnoss" title="Hnoss">Hnoss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gersemi" title="Gersemi">Gersemi</a> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Heimskringla" title="Heimskringla">Heimskringla</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6rla_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr" title="Sörla þáttr">Sörla þáttr</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frigg" title="Frigg">Frigg</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Derived from an <a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages">Indo-European</a> root meaning "Love"<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW129_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW129-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <p>(Gives her name to <a href="/wiki/Friday" title="Friday">Friday</a>, as the <a href="/wiki/Interpretatio_Germanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Interpretatio Germanica">Germanic equivalent</a> of <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a>). </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a> (consort), <a href="/wiki/Vili_and_V%C3%A9" title="Vili and Vé">Vili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vili_and_V%C3%A9" title="Vili and Vé">Vé</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baldr" title="Baldr">Baldr</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6%C3%B0r" title="Höðr">Höðr</a> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gesta_Danorum" title="Gesta Danorum">Gesta Danorum</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Historia_Langobardorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Historia Langobardorum">Historia Langobardorum</a></i>, Second Merseburg Incantation </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fulla" title="Fulla">Fulla</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Possibly "bountiful"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD49_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD49-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Merseburg_Incantations" class="mw-redirect" title="Merseburg Incantations">Second Merseburg Incantation</a>, <i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gefjun" class="mw-redirect" title="Gefjun">Gefjun</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Related to "giving"<sup id="cite_ref-NORTH71_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NORTH71-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Skj%C3%B6ldr" title="Skjöldr">Skjöldr</a>, unnamed <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6tunn" title="Jötunn">jötunn</a> </td> <td>Four <a href="/wiki/Ox" title="Ox">oxen</a> </td> <td><i>Prose Edda</i>, <i>Ynglinga saga</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lsa_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr" title="Völsa þáttr">Völsa þáttr</a></i>, </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gersemi" title="Gersemi">Gersemi</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Treasure, precious object"<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK106_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK106-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Heimskringla</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ger%C3%B0r" title="Gerðr">Gerðr</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Fenced in"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD54_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD54-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%B6lnir" title="Fjölnir">Fjölnir</a> (<i>Heimskringla</i>) </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i>Heimskringla</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gn%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Gná">Gná</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Possibly related to Old Norse <i>Gnæfa</i>, meaning "to project"<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW147_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW147-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gullveig" title="Gullveig">Gullveig</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td><i>Contested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haeva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haeva (page does not exist)">Haeva</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haeva" class="extiw" title="de:Haeva">de</a>&#93;</span> (Latinized Germanic) </td> <td>Possibly "marriage"<sup id="cite_ref-:0_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Possibly <a href="/wiki/Hercules_Magusanus" title="Hercules Magusanus">Hercules Magusanus</a> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td>Votive stone from the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a> XIII 8705) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hariasa" title="Hariasa">Hariasa</a> </td> <td>Possibly related to the valkyrie name <i><a href="/wiki/Herja" title="Herja">Herja</a></i> or meaning "goddess with lots of hair"<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK131_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK131-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td>Stone from <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>, Germany (<a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a> XIII 8185) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hl%C3%ADn" title="Hlín">Hlín</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Possibly related to the Old Norse term <i>hleinir</i>, itself possibly meaning "protects"<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW177_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW177-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hludana" title="Hludana">Hludana</a> (Latinized Germanic) </td> <td>"The famous"<sup id="cite_ref-:0_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td>Votive stones from <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">the Netherlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">Nordrhein-Westfalen</a>, Germany </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hnoss" title="Hnoss">Hnoss</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Treasure"<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW177_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW177-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hretha" class="mw-redirect" title="Hretha">Hretha</a> (Old English) </td> <td>Possibly "the famous" or "the victorious"<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK19_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK19-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>De temporum ratione</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Idis_(Germanic)" title="Idis (Germanic)">Idis</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td><i>well-respected and dignified woman</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Merseburg_charms" title="Merseburg charms">Merseburg charms</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilmr" title="Ilmr">Ilmr</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Potentially related to Old Norse <i>ilmr</i>, a masculine noun meaning "pleasant scent"<sup id="cite_ref-GRIMM1374_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRIMM1374-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Prose Edda</i>, <i>skaldic poetry</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0unn" title="Iðunn">Iðunn</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Possibly "ever young"<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW198-199_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW198-199-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bragi" title="Bragi">Bragi</a> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eorger%C3%B0r_H%C3%B6lgabr%C3%BA%C3%B0r_and_Irpa" title="Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr and Irpa">Irpa</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Possibly relating to "dark brown"<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK176_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK176-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3msv%C3%ADkinga_saga" title="Jómsvíkinga saga">Jómsvíkinga saga</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%A1ls_saga" title="Njáls saga">Njáls saga</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lofn" title="Lofn">Lofn</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Potentially related to "Praise"<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW213_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW213-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanna_(Norse_deity)" title="Nanna (Norse deity)">Nanna</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Possibly "mother" from <i>nanna</i>, or potentially related to <i>nanþ-</i>, meaning "the daring one"<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK227_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK227-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baldr" title="Baldr">Baldr</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Forseti" title="Forseti">Forseti</a> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gesta_Danorum" title="Gesta Danorum">Gesta Danorum</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Chronicon_Lethrense" title="Chronicon Lethrense">Chronicon Lethrense</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Setre_Comb" title="Setre Comb">Setre Comb</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nehalennia" title="Nehalennia">Nehalennia</a> (Latinized Germanic) </td> <td>Possibly "she who is at the sea" </td> <td>None attested </td> <td>None attested </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Votive_deposit" class="mw-redirect" title="Votive deposit">Votive</a> altars discovered around what is now the province of <a href="/wiki/Zeeland" title="Zeeland">Zeeland</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nerthus" title="Nerthus">Nerthus</a> (Latinized Germanic, from Proto-Germanic <i>*Nerthuz</i>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latinized</a> form of what Old Norse <i>Njörðr</i> would have looked like around 1 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW237-238_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW237-238-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6run" title="Njörun">Njörun</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Possibly related to the Norse god <a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6r%C3%B0r" title="Njörðr">Njörðr</a> and the Roman goddess <a href="/wiki/Nerio" title="Nerio">Nerio</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, skaldic poetry </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norns" title="Norns">Norns</a> (Old Norse)<br />(<a href="/wiki/Ur%C3%B0r" title="Urðr">Urðr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ver%C3%B0andi" title="Verðandi">Verðandi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skuld" title="Skuld">Skuld</a>) </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, skaldic poetry </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1n" title="Rán">Rán</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Theft, robbery"<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK260_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK260-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%86gir" title="Ægir">Ægir</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_%C3%86gir" class="mw-redirect" title="Daughters of Ægir">Nine daughters</a> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Fri%C3%B0%C3%BEj%C3%B3fs_saga_hins_fr%C5%93kna" class="mw-redirect" title="Friðþjófs saga hins frœkna">Friðþjófs saga hins frœkna</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rindr" title="Rindr">Rindr</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Possibly related to <i>*Vrindr</i><sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK266_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK266-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Odin </td> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1li_(son_of_Odin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Váli (son of Odin)">Váli</a> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gesta_Danorum" title="Gesta Danorum">Gesta Danorum</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ga_and_S%C3%B6kkvabekkr" title="Sága and Sökkvabekkr">Sága</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Possibly "to see"<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW265_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW265-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, skaldic poetry </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandraudiga" title="Sandraudiga">Sandraudiga</a> (Latinized Germanic) </td> <td>"She who dyes the sand red."<sup id="cite_ref-NORD665_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NORD665-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td>North Brabant stone </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sif" title="Sif">Sif</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"In-law-relationship"<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW266_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW266-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0r" title="Þrúðr">Þrúðr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ullr" title="Ullr">Ullr</a> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sigyn" title="Sigyn">Sigyn</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Victorious girl-friend"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD146_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD146-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Narfi_(son_of_Loki)" title="Narfi (son of Loki)">Nari, Narfi</a> and/or <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1li_(son_of_Loki)" title="Váli (son of Loki)">Váli</a> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sinthgunt" title="Sinthgunt">Sinthgunt</a> (Old High German) </td> <td><i>Contested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td>Second Merseburg Incantation </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6fn" title="Sjöfn">Sjöfn</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Love"<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW268_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW268-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ska%C3%B0i" title="Skaði">Skaði</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Possibly related to <i><a href="/wiki/Scandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Scandia">Scandia</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK287_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK287-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ullr" title="Ullr">Ullr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a>, once <a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6r%C3%B0r" title="Njörðr">Njörðr</a>. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6mingr" title="Sæmingr">Sæmingr</a> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i>Ynglinga saga</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Snotra" title="Snotra">Snotra</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"The clever one"<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK296_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK296-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3l_(Sun)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sól (Sun)">Sól</a> (Old Norse), <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3l_(Sun)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sól (Sun)">Sunna</a> (Old High German) </td> <td>"Sun"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD152_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD152-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <p>(Gives her name to <a href="/wiki/Sunday" title="Sunday">Sunday</a>). </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glenr" title="Glenr">Glenr</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daughter,_unnamed&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daughter, unnamed (page does not exist)">daughter, unnamed</a> </td> <td>Second Merseburg Incantation, <i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Syn_(goddess)" title="Syn (goddess)">Syn</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Refusal"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD157_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD157-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamfana" title="Tamfana">Tamfana</a> (Latinized Germanic) </td> <td><i>Unknown</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Germania</i>, <i>Tamfanae sacrum</i> inscription </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0r" title="Þrúðr">Þrúðr</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Power"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD165_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD165-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <a href="/wiki/Karlevi_Runestone" title="Karlevi Runestone">Karlevi Runestone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eorger%C3%B0r_H%C3%B6lgabr%C3%BA%C3%B0r_and_Irpa" title="Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr and Irpa">Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Literally "Þorgerðr Hölgi's Bride"<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK326-327_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK326-327-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td>Hölgi, possibly others </td> <td><i>Jómsvíkinga saga</i>, <i>Njáls saga</i>, <i>Skáldskaparmál</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6reyinga_saga" title="Færeyinga saga">Færeyinga saga</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1r" title="Vár">Vár</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Beloved"<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK353_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK353-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vihansa" title="Vihansa">Vihansa</a> (Latinized Germanic) </td> <td>"War-goddess"<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td>Votive stone from Belgium (<a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a> XIII 3592) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6r" title="Vör">Vör</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Possibly "the careful one"<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK368_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK368-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Prose Edda</i>, <i>Poetic Edda Thrymsvitha</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zisa_(goddess)" title="Zisa (goddess)">Zisa</a> </td> <td>Possibly related to <i>*Tiwaz</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td>Possibly <a href="/wiki/Tyr" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyr">Tyr</a> via linguistic connection </td> <td><i>Codex Monac</i>, <i>Codex Emmeran</i>, and <i>Suevicarum rerum scriptores</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pseudo-deities_and_purported_deities">Pseudo-deities and purported deities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Germanic_deities&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Pseudo-deities and purported deities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrild" title="Astrild">Astrild</a>, a synonym for the Roman deity <a href="/wiki/Eros" title="Eros">Amor</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cupid" title="Cupid">Cupid</a> invented and used by Nordic Baroque and Rococo authors</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biel_(deity)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biel (deity) (page does not exist)">Biel</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biel_(Gottheit)" class="extiw" title="de:Biel (Gottheit)">de</a>&#93;</span>, a purported deity potentially stemming from a folk etymology<sup id="cite_ref-meyer_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meyer-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ercol" title="Ercol">Ercol</a>, a synonym for the Roman deity <a href="/wiki/Hercules" title="Hercules">Hercules</a> used in King Alfred's Anglo-Saxon version of Boethius de Consolatione Philosophiae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perchta" title="Perchta">Frau Berchta</a>, a purported deity and female equivalent of <a href="/wiki/Berchtoldstag" title="Berchtoldstag">Berchtold</a> proposed by Jacob Grimm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holda" class="mw-redirect" title="Holda">Holda</a>, a purported deity proposed by Jacob Grimm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jecha" title="Jecha">Jecha</a>, a purported deity potentially stemming from a folk etymology<sup id="cite_ref-meyer_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meyer-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jofur" class="mw-redirect" title="Jofur">Jofur</a>, a synonym for the Roman deity <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jupiter (mythology)">Jupiter</a> invented and used by Nordic Baroque and Rococo authors</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahra (page does not exist)">Lahra</a>, a purported deity potentially stemming from a folk etymology<sup id="cite_ref-meyer_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meyer-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reto_(deity)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reto (deity) (page does not exist)">Reto</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reto_(Gottheit)" class="extiw" title="de:Reto (Gottheit)">de</a>&#93;</span>, a purported deity potentially stemming from a folk etymology<sup id="cite_ref-meyer_61-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meyer-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffo" title="Stuffo">Stuffo</a>, a purported deity potentially stemming from a folk etymology</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_deities">Related deities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Germanic_deities&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Related deities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Anglo-Saxon_deities" title="List of Anglo-Saxon deities">List of Anglo-Saxon deities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Germanic_deities" class="mw-redirect" title="Common Germanic deities">Common Germanic deities</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Germanic_deities&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK26-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK26_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK26_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:26).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK43-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK43_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:43).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BELLOWS75-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BELLOWS75_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bellows (1936:75).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD32-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD32_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:32).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD46-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD46_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:46).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD47-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD47_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:47).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD78-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD78_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:78).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD83-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD83_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:83).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD88-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD88_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:88).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK210-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK210_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:210).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD123-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD123_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:123).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD121-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD121_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:121).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK322-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK322_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:322).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK337-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK337_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:337).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW301-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW301_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:301).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD174-175-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD174-175_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:174—175).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD173-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD173_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:173).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK363-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK363_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:363).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW78-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW78_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:78).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">August Fick, <i>Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Indogermanischen Sprachen</i> Part 3 <i>Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit</i>, 4th ed. rev. Alf Torp, Hjalmar Falk, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck &amp; Ruprecht, 1909, OCLC 491891019, "dîsî, dîsi," <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.ff.cuni.cz/cgi-bin/uaa_slovnik/gmc_search_v3?cmd=viewthis&amp;id=tp:b0206:7">p. 206</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718170905/http://web.ff.cuni.cz/cgi-bin/uaa_slovnik/gmc_search_v3?cmd=viewthis&amp;id=tp:b0206:7">Archived</a> 18 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW105-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW105_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:105).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD36-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD36_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:36).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BARNHART348-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BARNHART348_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barnhart (1995:229).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW126-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW126_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:126)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW129-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW129_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:129).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD49-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD49_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:49).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NORTH71-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NORTH71_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">North (1997:71).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK106-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK106_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:106).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD54-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD54_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:54).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW147-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW147_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:147).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDe_Vries2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">De Vries, Jan (20 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/view/title/9815"><i>Die Götter – Vorstellungen über den Kosmos – Der Untergang des Heidentums</i></a> (in German). Berlin: De Gruyter. p.&#160;320. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783110855197">10.1515/9783110855197</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-085519-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-085519-7"><bdi>978-3-11-085519-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Die+G%C3%B6tter+%E2%80%93+Vorstellungen+%C3%BCber+den+Kosmos+%E2%80%93+Der+Untergang+des+Heidentums&amp;rft.place=Berlin&amp;rft.pages=320&amp;rft.pub=De+Gruyter&amp;rft.date=2011-04-20&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110855197&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-11-085519-7&amp;rft.aulast=De+Vries&amp;rft.aufirst=Jan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fview%2Ftitle%2F9815&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Germanic+deities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK131-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK131_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:131).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW177-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW177_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW177_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:177).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hopkins, J.S., 2016–17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/download/56010004/rmn_12-13_2016-2017_.pdf">Goddesses Unknown III: On the Identity of the Old Norse Goddess Hlín</a>. <i>RMN Newsletter</i>, <i>12–13</i>, 30–36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK19-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK19_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:159).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GRIMM1374-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GRIMM1374_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grimm (1888:1374).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hopkins, J.S., 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.helsinki.fi/assets/drupal/2022-12/rmn_08_2014.pdf#page=32">Goddesses Unknown II: On the Apparent Old Norse Goddess Ilmr</a>. <i>RMN Newsletter</i>, <i>8</i>, pp.32-38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW198-199-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW198-199_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:199).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK176-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK176_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:176).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW213-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW213_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:213).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK227-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK227_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:227).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW237-238-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW237-238_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:237–238)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Finnur Jónsson (1913:110) suggests a Njörðr connection, Magnússon (1989:671) suggests Njörðr and Nerio.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hopkins, J.S., 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.helsinki.fi/assets/drupal/2022-12/rmn_05_2012.pdf#page=39">Goddesses Unknown I: Njǫrun and the Sister-Wife of Njǫrðr</a>. <i>The Retrospective Methods Network Newsletter</i>, 5 (December 2012), 39-44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK260-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK260_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:260).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK266-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK266_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:266).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW265-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW265_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:265).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NORD665-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NORD665_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Nordisk Familjebok</i> (1916:665).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW266-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW266_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:266).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD146-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD146_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:146).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW268-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW268_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:268).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK287-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK287_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:287).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK296-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK296_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:296).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD152-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD152_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:152).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD157-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD157_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:157).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD165-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD165_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:165).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK326-327-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK326-327_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:326–327).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK353-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK353_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:353).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchonfeld1911" class="citation book cs1">Schonfeld, M. (Moritz) (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/wrterbuchderal00scho"><i>Wörterbuch der altgermanischen personen-und völkernamen; nach der überlieferung des klassischen altertums</i></a>. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Library. Heidelberg, C. Winter.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=W%C3%B6rterbuch+der+altgermanischen+personen-und+v%C3%B6lkernamen%3B+nach+der+%C3%BCberlieferung+des+klassischen+altertums&amp;rft.pub=Heidelberg%2C+C.+Winter&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.aulast=Schonfeld&amp;rft.aufirst=M.+%28Moritz%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwrterbuchderal00scho&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Germanic+deities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK368-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK368_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:368).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meyer-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_61-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_61-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon, Band 2. Leipzig 1905, S. 832.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Germanic_deities&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Bellows, Henry Adams (Trans.) (1936). <i>The Poetic Edda</i>. <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Barnhart" title="Robert Barnhart">Barnhart, Robert K</a> (1995). <i>The Barnhart Concise Dictionary of Etymology</i>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-270084-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-270084-7">0-06-270084-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Grimm" title="Jacob Grimm">Grimm, Jacob</a> (James Steven Stallybrass Trans.) (1888). <i>Teutonic Mythology: Translated from the Fourth Edition with Notes and Appendix by James Stallybrass</i>. Volume IV. London: George Bell and Sons.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lindow" title="John Lindow">Lindow, John</a> (2001). <i>Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-515382-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-515382-0">0-19-515382-0</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_Familjebok" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordisk Familjebok">Nordisk Familjebok</a></i> (1916). Available online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://runeberg.org/nf/">[1]</a></li> <li>North, Richard (1997). <i>Heathen Gods in Old English Literature</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-55183-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-55183-8">0-521-55183-8</a></li> <li>Orchard, Andy (1997). <i>Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend</i>. <a href="/wiki/Orion_Publishing_Group" title="Orion Publishing Group">Cassell</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-304-34520-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-304-34520-2">0-304-34520-2</a></li> <li>Simek, Rudolf (2007) translated by Angela Hall. <i>Dictionary of Northern Mythology</i>. <a href="/wiki/Boydell_%26_Brewer" title="Boydell &amp; Brewer">D.S. Brewer</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85991-513-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-85991-513-1">0-85991-513-1</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Germanic_mythology" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Germanic_mythology" title="Template:Germanic mythology"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Germanic_mythology" title="Template talk:Germanic mythology"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Germanic_mythology" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Germanic mythology"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Germanic_mythology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Germanic_mythology" title="Germanic mythology">Germanic mythology</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subjects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Deities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Anglo-Saxon_deities" title="List of Anglo-Saxon deities">Anglo-Saxon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_trees_and_groves_in_Germanic_paganism_and_mythology" title="Sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology">Sacred trees and groves</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Germanic_heroic_legend" title="Germanic heroic legend">Heroic legend</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend" title="Lists of figures in Germanic heroic legend">Lists of figures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_A" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, A"> A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_B%E2%80%93C" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, B–C"> B–C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_D%E2%80%93E" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, D–E"> D–E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_F%E2%80%93G" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, F–G"> F–G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_H%E2%80%93He" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, H–He"> H–He</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_Hi%E2%80%93Hy" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, Hi–Hy"> Hi–Hy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_I%E2%80%93O" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, I–O"> I–O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_P%E2%80%93S" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, P–S"> P–S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_T%E2%80%93Y" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, T–Y"> T–Y</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_named_animals_and_plants_in_Germanic_heroic_legend" title="List of named animals and plants in Germanic heroic legend">Creatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_named_weapons,_armour_and_treasures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend" title="List of named weapons, armour and treasures in Germanic heroic legend">Objects</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Heroic_Age" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Germanic_Heroic_Age" title="Germanic Heroic Age">Heroic Age</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_kingship" title="Germanic kingship">Legendary kings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legendary_kings_of_Denmark" title="List of legendary kings of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legendary_kings_of_Sweden" title="List of legendary kings of Sweden">Sweden</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Variations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Germanic_mythology" title="Continental Germanic mythology">Continental</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Christian_Alpine_traditions" title="Pre-Christian Alpine traditions">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythology_in_the_Low_Countries" title="Mythology in the Low Countries">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankish_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankish mythology">Frankish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_mythology" title="English mythology">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology" title="Norse mythology">Norse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_based_on_Germanic_mythology" title="List of films based on Germanic mythology">List of films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology_in_popular_culture" title="Norse mythology in popular culture">Norse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_paganism" title="Germanic paganism">Germanic paganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Germanic_folklore" title="Proto-Germanic folklore">Proto-Germanic folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliterative_verse" title="Alliterative verse">Alliterative verse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matter_of_England" title="Matter of England">Matter of England</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Old_Norse_religion_and_mythology" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d6dbbe;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Norse_paganism_footer" title="Template:Norse paganism footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Norse_paganism_footer" title="Template talk:Norse paganism footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Norse_paganism_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Norse paganism footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Old_Norse_religion_and_mythology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_religion" title="Old Norse religion">Old Norse religion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology" title="Norse mythology">mythology</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#d6dbbe;"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_people,_items_and_places_in_Norse_mythology" title="List of people, items and places in Norse mythology">Mythological Norse people, items and places</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Deities</a>, <br /> <a href="/wiki/Dwarf_(folklore)" title="Dwarf (folklore)">dwarfs</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6tunn" title="Jötunn">jötnar</a>,<br />and other figures</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">Æsir</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alm%C3%A1ttki_%C3%A1ss" title="Almáttki áss">Almáttki áss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldr" title="Baldr">Baldr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bragi" title="Bragi">Bragi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dellingr" title="Dellingr">Dellingr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forseti" title="Forseti">Forseti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimdall" title="Heimdall">Heimdall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herm%C3%B3%C3%B0r" title="Hermóðr">Hermóðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6%C3%B0r" title="Höðr">Höðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%93nir" title="Hœnir">Hœnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dtreksj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Ítreksjóð">Ítreksjóð</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3%C3%B0urr" title="Lóðurr">Lóðurr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ni" title="Máni">Máni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meili" title="Meili">Meili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADmir" title="Mímir">Mímir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3%C3%B0i_and_Magni" title="Móði and Magni">Móði and Magni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0r" title="Óðr">Óðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BDr" title="Týr">Týr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ullr" title="Ullr">Ullr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1li" title="Váli">Váli (son of Odin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%AD%C3%B0arr" title="Víðarr">Víðarr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vili_and_V%C3%A9" title="Vili and Vé">Vili and Vé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">Ásynjur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%BAki_and_Bil" title="Hjúki and Bil">Bil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eir" title="Eir">Eir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigg" title="Frigg">Frigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulla" title="Fulla">Fulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gefjon" title="Gefjon">Gefjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ger%C3%B0r" title="Gerðr">Gerðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gn%C3%A1_and_H%C3%B3fvarpnir" title="Gná and Hófvarpnir">Gná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hl%C3%ADn" title="Hlín">Hlín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0unn" title="Iðunn">Iðunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmr" title="Ilmr">Ilmr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eorger%C3%B0r_H%C3%B6lgabr%C3%BA%C3%B0r_and_Irpa" title="Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr and Irpa">Irpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lofn" title="Lofn">Lofn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanna_(Norse_deity)" title="Nanna (Norse deity)">Nanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6run" title="Njörun">Njörun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1n" title="Rán">Rán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rindr" title="Rindr">Rindr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ga_and_S%C3%B6kkvabekkr" title="Sága and Sökkvabekkr">Sága</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sif" title="Sif">Sif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigyn" title="Sigyn">Sigyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6fn" title="Sjöfn">Sjöfn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ska%C3%B0i" title="Skaði">Skaði</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snotra" title="Snotra">Snotra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3l_(Germanic_mythology)" title="Sól (Germanic mythology)">Sól</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syn_(goddess)" title="Syn (goddess)">Syn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eorger%C3%B0r_H%C3%B6lgabr%C3%BA%C3%B0r_and_Irpa" title="Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr and Irpa">Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0r" title="Þrúðr">Þrúðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1r" title="Vár">Vár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6r" title="Vör">Vör</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vanir" title="Vanir">Vanir</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingunar-Freyr" title="Ingunar-Freyr">Ingunar-Freyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yngvi" title="Yngvi">Yngvi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gersemi" title="Gersemi">Gersemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gullveig" title="Gullveig">Gullveig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hnoss" title="Hnoss">Hnoss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvasir" title="Kvasir">Kvasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6r%C3%B0r" title="Njörðr">Njörðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister-wife_of_Nj%C3%B6r%C3%B0r" title="Sister-wife of Njörðr">Sister-wife of Njörðr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_j%C3%B6tnar_in_Norse_mythology" title="List of jötnar in Norse mythology">Jötnar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86gir" title="Ægir">Ægir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvaldi" title="Alvaldi">Alvaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angrbo%C3%B0a" title="Angrboða">Angrboða</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurbo%C3%B0a" title="Aurboða">Aurboða</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baugi" title="Baugi">Baugi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beli_(j%C3%B6tunn)" title="Beli (jötunn)">Beli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergelmir" title="Bergelmir">Bergelmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bestla" title="Bestla">Bestla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6l%C3%BEorn" title="Bölþorn">Bölþorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BDleistr" title="Býleistr">Býleistr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg%C3%BE%C3%A9r" title="Eggþér">Eggþér</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1rbauti" title="Fárbauti">Fárbauti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%B6lvar" title="Fjölvar">Fjölvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fornj%C3%B3t" title="Fornjót">Fornjót</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangr" title="Gangr">Gangr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geirr%C3%B6%C3%B0r" title="Geirröðr">Geirröðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillingr" title="Gillingr">Gillingr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gj%C3%A1lp_and_Greip" title="Gjálp and Greip">Gjálp and Greip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%AD%C3%B0r" title="Gríðr">Gríðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnl%C3%B6%C3%B0" title="Gunnlöð">Gunnlöð</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymir_(father_of_Ger%C3%B0r)" title="Gymir (father of Gerðr)">Gymir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Har%C3%B0greipr" title="Harðgreipr">Harðgreipr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helblindi" title="Helblindi">Helblindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helreginn" title="Helreginn">Helreginn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hljod" title="Hljod">Hljod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%A6svelgr" title="Hræsvelgr">Hræsvelgr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%ADmger%C3%B0r" title="Hrímgerðr">Hrímgerðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%ADmgr%C3%ADmnir" title="Hrímgrímnir">Hrímgrímnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%ADmnir" title="Hrímnir">Hrímnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hro%C3%B0r" title="Hroðr">Hroðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrungnir" title="Hrungnir">Hrungnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrymr" title="Hrymr">Hrymr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymir" title="Hymir">Hymir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyrrokkin" title="Hyrrokkin">Hyrrokkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0i" title="Iði">Iði</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dm" title="Ím">Ím</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1rnsaxa" title="Járnsaxa">Járnsaxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laufey_(mythology)" title="Laufey (mythology)">Laufey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leikn" title="Leikn">Leikn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litr" title="Litr">Litr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logi_(mythology)" title="Logi (mythology)">Logi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6g%C3%BErasir" title="Mögþrasir">Mögþrasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narfi" title="Narfi">Narfi (father of Nott)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6kkm%C3%ADmir" title="Sökkmímir">Sökkmímir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surtr" title="Surtr">Surtr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suttungr" title="Suttungr">Suttungr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ejazi" title="Þjazi">Þjazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%B6kk" title="Þökk">Þökk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%ADvaldi" title="Þrívaldi">Þrívaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0gelmir" title="Þrúðgelmir">Þrúðgelmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Erymr" title="Þrymr">Þrymr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Atgar%C3%B0a-Loki" title="Útgarða-Loki">Útgarða-Loki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaf%C3%BEr%C3%BA%C3%B0nir" title="Vafþrúðnir">Vafþrúðnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%AD%C3%B0blindi" title="Víðblindi">Víðblindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vosud" title="Vosud">Vosud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6rnir" title="Vörnir">Vörnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ymir" title="Ymir">Ymir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dwarfs_in_Norse_mythology" title="List of dwarfs in Norse mythology">Dwarfs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alv%C3%ADss" title="Alvíss">Alvíss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andvari" title="Andvari">Andvari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austri,_Vestri,_Nor%C3%B0ri_and_Su%C3%B0ri" title="Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri">Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billingr" title="Billingr">Billingr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1inn_(Norse_dwarf)" title="Dáinn (Norse dwarf)">Dáinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durinn" title="Durinn">Durinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BArnir" title="Dúrnir">Dúrnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvalinn" title="Dvalinn">Dvalinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1fnir" title="Fáfnir">Fáfnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fjalar_and_Galar" title="Fjalar and Galar">Fjalar and Galar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandalf_(mythology)" title="Gandalf (mythology)">Gandalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrei%C3%B0marr" title="Hreiðmarr">Hreiðmarr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litr" title="Litr">Litr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3tsognir" title="Mótsognir">Mótsognir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93tr" title="Ótr">Ótr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regin" title="Regin">Regin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Ivaldi" title="Sons of Ivaldi">Sons of Ivaldi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brokkr" title="Brokkr">Brokkr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eitri" title="Eitri">Eitri</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Germanic_heroic_legend" title="Germanic heroic legend">Heroes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend" title="Lists of figures in Germanic heroic legend">List of figures in Germanic heroic legend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_A" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, A"> A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_B%E2%80%93C" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, B–C"> B–C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_D%E2%80%93E" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, D–E"> D–E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_F%E2%80%93G" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, F–G"> F–G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_H%E2%80%93He" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, H–He"> H–He</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_Hi%E2%80%93Hy" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, Hi–Hy"> Hi–Hy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_I%E2%80%93O" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, I–O"> I–O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_P%E2%80%93S" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, P–S"> P–S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_T%E2%80%93Y" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, T–Y"> T–Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people,_clan,_and_place_names_in_Germanic_heroic_legend" title="List of people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend">people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_named_animals_and_plants_in_Germanic_heroic_legend" title="List of named animals and plants in Germanic heroic legend">named animals and plants </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_named_weapons,_armour_and_treasures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend" title="List of named weapons, armour and treasures in Germanic heroic legend">named weapons, armour and treasures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ask_and_Embla" title="Ask and Embla">Ask and Embla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au%C3%B0r_(mythology)" title="Auðr (mythology)">Auðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au%C3%B0umbla" title="Auðumbla">Auðumbla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurvandill" title="Aurvandill">Aurvandill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyla" title="Beyla">Beyla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borr" title="Borr">Borr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAri" title="Búri">Búri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byggvir" title="Byggvir">Byggvir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADs" title="Dís">Dísir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Landd%C3%ADsir" title="Landdísir">Landdísir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_dragon" title="Germanic dragon">Dragons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draugs" class="mw-redirect" title="Draugs">Draugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einherjar" title="Einherjar">Einherjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldir" title="Eldir">Eldir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elf" title="Elf">Elves</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6kk%C3%A1lfar_and_Lj%C3%B3s%C3%A1lfar" title="Dökkálfar and Ljósálfar">Dark elves (Dökkálfar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6kk%C3%A1lfar_and_Lj%C3%B3s%C3%A1lfar" title="Dökkálfar and Ljósálfar">Light elves (Ljósálfar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svart%C3%A1lfar" title="Svartálfar">Black elves (Svartálfar)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fimafeng" title="Fimafeng">Fimafeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fjalar_(rooster)" title="Fjalar (rooster)">Fjalar (rooster)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir">Fenrir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%B6rgyn_and_Fj%C3%B6rgynn" title="Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn">Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fylgja" title="Fylgja">Fylgja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garmr" title="Garmr">Garmr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gullinbursti" title="Gullinbursti">Gullinbursti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hati_Hr%C3%B3%C3%B0vitnisson" title="Hati Hróðvitnisson">Hati Hróðvitnisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hel_(mythological_being)" title="Hel (mythological being)">Hel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildisv%C3%ADni" class="mw-redirect" title="Hildisvíni">Hildisvíni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%BAki_and_Bil" title="Hjúki and Bil">Hjúki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horses_of_the_%C3%86sir" title="Horses of the Æsir">Horses of the Æsir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rvakr_and_Alsvi%C3%B0r" title="Árvakr and Alsviðr">Árvakr and Alsviðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%B3%C3%B0ugh%C3%B3fi" title="Blóðughófi">Blóðughófi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falh%C3%B3fnir" title="Falhófnir">Falhófnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%ADsl" class="mw-redirect" title="Gísl">Gísl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gla%C3%B0r" title="Glaðr">Glaðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A6r" title="Glær">Glær</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenr" title="Glenr">Glenr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grani" title="Grani">Grani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gullfaxi" title="Gullfaxi">Gullfaxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulltoppr" title="Gulltoppr">Gulltoppr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyllir" title="Gyllir">Gyllir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamskerpir_and_Gar%C3%B0rofa" title="Hamskerpir and Garðrofa">Hamskerpir and Garðrofa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gn%C3%A1_and_H%C3%B3fvarpnir" title="Gná and Hófvarpnir">Hófvarpnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skinfaxi_and_Hr%C3%ADmfaxi" title="Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi">Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleipnir" title="Sleipnir">Sleipnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sva%C3%B0ilfari" title="Svaðilfari">Svaðilfari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6r%C3%B0" title="Jörð">Jörð</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rmungandr" title="Jörmungandr">Jörmungandr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADf_and_L%C3%ADfthrasir" class="mw-redirect" title="Líf and Lífthrasir">Líf and Lífthrasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loddf%C3%A1fnir" title="Loddfáfnir">Loddfáfnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3%C3%B0gu%C3%B0r" title="Móðguðr">Móðguðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Daughters_of_%C3%86gir_and_R%C3%A1n" title="Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán">Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Mothers_of_Heimdallr" title="Nine Mothers of Heimdallr">Nine Mothers of Heimdallr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narfi_(son_of_Loki)" title="Narfi (son of Loki)">Narfi (son of Loki)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%AD%C3%B0h%C3%B6ggr" title="Níðhöggr">Níðhöggr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norns" title="Norns">Norns</a></li> <li>Personifications <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dagr" title="Dagr">Dagr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elli" title="Elli">Elli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3tt" title="Nótt">Nótt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumarr_and_Vetr" title="Sumarr and Vetr">Sumarr and Vetr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6hr%C3%ADmnir" title="Sæhrímnir">Sæhrímnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%ADrnir" title="Skírnir">Skírnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%B6ll" title="Sköll">Sköll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shield-maiden" title="Shield-maiden">Shield-maiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanngrisnir_and_Tanngnj%C3%B3str" title="Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr">Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troll" title="Troll">Troll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%A1lfi_and_R%C3%B6skva" title="Þjálfi and Röskva">Þjálfi and Röskva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A6ttir" class="mw-redirect" title="Vættir">Vættir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Landv%C3%A6ttir" title="Landvættir">Landvættir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1li_(son_of_Loki)" title="Váli (son of Loki)">Váli (son of Loki)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valkyrie" title="Valkyrie">Valkyries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayland_the_Smith" title="Wayland the Smith">Völundr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6r%C3%B0r" title="Vörðr">Vörðr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Locations_in_Norse_mythology" title="Category:Locations in Norse mythology">Locations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Underworld</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hel_(location)" title="Hel (location)">Hel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lj%C3%BA%C3%B0nir" title="Éljúðnir">Éljúðnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gjallarbr%C3%BA" title="Gjallarbrú">Gjallarbrú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1str%C3%B6nd" title="Náströnd">Náströnd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niflhel" title="Niflhel">Niflhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%B0afj%C3%B6ll" title="Niðafjöll">Niðafjöll</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89liv%C3%A1gar" title="Élivágar">Élivágar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gj%C3%B6ll" title="Gjöll">Gjöll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dfingr" title="Ífingr">Ífingr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerlaugar" title="Kerlaugar">Kerlaugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6rmt_and_%C3%96rmt" title="Körmt and Örmt">Körmt and Örmt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slidr_River" title="Slidr River">Slidr River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadgelmir" title="Vadgelmir">Vadgelmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vimur_River" title="Vimur River">Vimur River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Other locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard">Asgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsvartnir" title="Amsvartnir">Amsvartnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andlang" title="Andlang">Andlang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barri" title="Barri">Barri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bifr%C3%B6st" title="Bifröst">Bifröst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilskirnir" title="Bilskirnir">Bilskirnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A1vellir" title="Brávellir">Brávellir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brimir" title="Brimir">Brimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fensalir" title="Fensalir">Fensalir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3lkvangr" title="Fólkvangr">Fólkvangr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signhildsberg" title="Signhildsberg">Fornsigtuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyrisvellir" title="Fyrisvellir">Fyrisvellir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1lgvi%C3%B0r" title="Gálgviðr">Gálgviðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandvik" title="Gandvik">Gandvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastropnir" title="Gastropnir">Gastropnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giml%C3%A9" title="Gimlé">Gimlé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginnungagap" title="Ginnungagap">Ginnungagap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gla%C3%B0sheimr" title="Glaðsheimr">Glaðsheimr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A6sisvellir" title="Glæsisvellir">Glæsisvellir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glitnir" class="mw-redirect" title="Glitnir">Glitnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnipahellir" title="Gnipahellir">Gnipahellir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grove_of_fetters" class="mw-redirect" title="Grove of fetters">Grove of fetters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hei%C3%B0r" title="Heiðr">Heiðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himinbj%C3%B6rg" title="Himinbjörg">Himinbjörg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindarfjall" title="Hindarfjall">Hindarfjall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hlidskjalf" title="Hlidskjalf">Hlidskjalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hnitbjorg" title="Hnitbjorg">Hnitbjorg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoddm%C3%ADmis_holt" title="Hoddmímis holt">Hoddmímis holt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0av%C3%B6llr" title="Iðavöllr">Iðavöllr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1rnvi%C3%B0r" title="Járnviðr">Járnviðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6tunheimr" title="Jötunheimr">Jötunheimr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADmamei%C3%B0r" title="Mímameiðr">Mímameiðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrkvi%C3%B0r" title="Myrkviðr">Myrkviðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munarv%C3%A1gr" title="Munarvágr">Munarvágr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3at%C3%BAn_(mythology)" title="Nóatún (mythology)">Nóatún</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okolnir" title="Okolnir">Okolnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sessr%C3%BAmnir" title="Sessrúmnir">Sessrúmnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindri_(mythology)" title="Sindri (mythology)">Sindri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singasteinn" title="Singasteinn">Singasteinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0heimr" title="Þrúðheimr">Þrúðheimr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0vangr" title="Þrúðvangr">Þrúðvangr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Erymheimr" title="Þrymheimr">Þrymheimr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamla_Uppsala" title="Gamla Uppsala">Uppsala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Atgar%C3%B0ar" title="Útgarðar">Útgarðar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valaskj%C3%A1lf" title="Valaskjálf">Valaskjálf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valhalla" title="Valhalla">Valhalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanaheimr" title="Vanaheimr">Vanaheimr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%AD%C3%B0bl%C3%A1inn" title="Víðbláinn">Víðbláinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADgr%C3%AD%C3%B0r" title="Vígríðr">Vígríðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ving%C3%B3lf" title="Vingólf">Vingólf</a></li> <li>Wells <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hvergelmir" title="Hvergelmir">Hvergelmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADmisbrunnr" title="Mímisbrunnr">Mímisbrunnr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ur%C3%B0arbrunnr" title="Urðarbrunnr">Urðarbrunnr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ddalir" title="Ýdalir">Ýdalir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yggdrasil" title="Yggdrasil">Yggdrasil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Events_in_Norse_mythology" title="Category:Events in Norse mythology">Events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir%E2%80%93Vanir_War" title="Æsir–Vanir War">Æsir–Vanir War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fimbulwinter" title="Fimbulwinter">Fimbulvetr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B3%C3%B0i%27s_Peace" title="Fróði&#39;s Peace">Fróði's Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hja%C3%B0ningav%C3%ADg" title="Hjaðningavíg">Hjaðningavíg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök">Ragnarök</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Gesta_Danorum" title="Gesta Danorum">Gesta Danorum</a></i></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edda" title="Edda">Edda</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Poetic_Edda" title="Poetic Edda">Poetic Edda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prose_Edda" title="Prose Edda">Prose Edda</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runestone" title="Runestone">Runestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saga" title="Saga">Sagas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3msv%C3%ADkinga_saga" title="Jómsvíkinga saga">Jómsvíkinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legendary_saga" title="Legendary saga">Legendary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrfing_Cycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrfing Cycle">Tyrfing Cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lsung_Cycle" title="Völsung Cycle">Völsung Cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_orthography" title="Old Norse orthography">Orthography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology_in_popular_culture" title="Norse mythology in popular culture">Later influence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Religious practice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropomorphic_wooden_cult_figurines_of_Central_and_Northern_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe">Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%B3t" title="Blót">Blót</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathen_hof" title="Heathen hof">Hof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heitstrenging" title="Heitstrenging">Heitstrenging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horses_in_Germanic_paganism" title="Horses in Germanic paganism">Horses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6rgr" title="Hörgr">Hörgr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_rituals" title="Norse rituals">Worship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96ndvegiss%C3%BAlur" title="Öndvegissúlur">Öndvegissúlur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginnaglar" title="Reginnaglar">Reginnaglar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_trees_and_groves_in_Germanic_paganism_and_mythology" title="Sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology">Sacred trees and groves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonarg%C3%B6ltr" title="Sonargöltr">Sonargöltr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_at_Uppsala" title="Temple at Uppsala">Temple at Uppsala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Vé">Vé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetlands_and_islands_in_Germanic_paganism" title="Wetlands and islands in Germanic paganism">Wetlands and islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Festivals and holy periods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lfabl%C3%B3t" title="Álfablót">Álfablót</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADsabl%C3%B3t" title="Dísablót">Dísablót</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic calendar">Germanic calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eorrabl%C3%B3t" title="Þorrablót">Þorrablót</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vetrn%C3%A6tr" class="mw-redirect" title="Vetrnætr">Vetrnætr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule" title="Yule">Yule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_in_Norse_paganism" title="Death in Norse paganism">Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergi" title="Ergi">Ergi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lag" title="Félag">Félag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galdr" title="Galdr">Galdr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothi" title="Gothi">Goði</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamingja" title="Hamingja">Hamingja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiti" title="Heiti">Heiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenning" title="Kenning">Kenning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mead_hall" title="Mead hall">Mead hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%AB%C3%BE" title="Nīþ">Nīþ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_cosmology" title="Norse cosmology">Norse cosmology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numbers_in_Norse_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Numbers in Norse mythology">Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_philosophy" title="Old Norse philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rings_in_Germanic_cultures" class="mw-redirect" title="Rings in Germanic cultures">Rings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Runes">Runes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sei%C3%B0r" title="Seiðr">Seiðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skald" title="Skald">Skald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_Age" title="Viking Age">Viking Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lva" class="mw-redirect" title="Völva">Völva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_paganism" title="Germanic paganism">Germanic paganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathenry_(new_religious_movement)" title="Heathenry (new religious movement)">Heathenry (new religious movement)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Bronze_Age" title="Nordic Bronze Age">Nordic Bronze Age</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anglo-Saxon_paganism_and_mythology" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#cc9;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anglo-Saxon_paganism" title="Template:Anglo-Saxon paganism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anglo-Saxon_paganism" title="Template talk:Anglo-Saxon paganism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anglo-Saxon_paganism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anglo-Saxon paganism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anglo-Saxon_paganism_and_mythology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_paganism" title="Anglo-Saxon paganism">Anglo-Saxon paganism</a> and mythology</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#cc9;;width:1%">Gods and divine figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">Ēse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beowa" title="Beowa">Beowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%92ostre" title="Ēostre">Ēostre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigg" title="Frigg">Frige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gefjon" title="Gefjon">Gefjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheda_(mythology)" title="Rheda (mythology)">Hretha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yngvi" title="Yngvi">Ing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaxn%C4%93at" title="Seaxnēat">Saxnot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Þunor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BDr" title="Týr">Tiw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wade_(folklore)" title="Wade (folklore)">Wade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayland_the_Smith" title="Wayland the Smith">Wayland the Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Wōden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#cc9;;width:1%">Heroic figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agilaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Agilaz">Ægil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beowa" title="Beowa">Beowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermanaric" title="Ermanaric">Eormenric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finn_(Frisian)" title="Finn (Frisian)">Finn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengist_and_Horsa" title="Hengist and Horsa">Hengist and Horsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceafa" title="Sceafa">Sceafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldere" title="Waldere">Waldere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#cc9;;width:1%">Other beings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cofgod" title="Cofgod">Cofgod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_dragon" title="Germanic dragon">Dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_(folklore)" title="Dwarf (folklore)">Dwarf (Dweorh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elf" title="Elf">Elf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idis_(Germanic)" title="Idis (Germanic)">Ides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6tunn" title="Jötunn">Eoten/Thurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mare_(folklore)" title="Mare (folklore)">Mare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nixie_(folklore)" title="Nixie (folklore)">Neck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A6lcyrge" class="mw-redirect" title="Wælcyrge">Wælcyrge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wight" title="Wight">Wight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#cc9;;width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midgard" title="Midgard">Middangeard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#cc9;;width:1%">Sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_Chronicle" title="Anglo-Saxon Chronicle">Anglo-Saxon Chronicle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%86cerbot" title="Æcerbot">Æcerbot</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rune_poems#Anglo-Saxon_Rune_Poem" class="mw-redirect" title="Rune poems">Anglo-Saxon Rune Poem</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_temporum_ratione" class="mw-redirect" title="De temporum ratione">De temporum ratione</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deor" title="Deor">Deor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ealuscerwen" title="Ealuscerwen">Ealuscerwen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnesburg_Fragment" title="Finnesburg Fragment">Finnesburg Fragment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franks_Casket" title="Franks Casket">Franks Casket</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Historia_ecclesiastica_gentis_Anglorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum">Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nine_Herbs_Charm" title="Nine Herbs Charm">Nine Herbs Charm</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spong_Hill" title="Spong Hill">Spong Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Hoo" title="Sutton Hoo">Sutton Hoo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Widsith" title="Widsith">Widsith</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wi%C3%B0_f%C3%A6rstice" title="Wið færstice">Wið færstice</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#cc9;;width:1%">Society and culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beot" title="Beot">Bēot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%B3t" title="Blót">Blōtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_burial" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxon burial">Burial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_calendars" title="Early Germanic calendars">Early Germanic calendars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkmoot" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkmoot">Folkmoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frith" title="Frith">Frith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_paganism" title="Germanic paganism">Germanic paganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6rgr" title="Hörgr">Hearg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horses_in_Germanic_paganism" title="Horses in Germanic paganism">Horses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_law" title="Anglo-Saxon law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maypole" title="Maypole">Maypole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_metrical_charms" title="Anglo-Saxon metrical charms">Metrical charms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moot_hill" title="Moot hill">Moot hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_runes" title="Anglo-Saxon runes">Runes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rings_in_Germanic_cultures" class="mw-redirect" title="Rings in Germanic cultures">Rings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scop" title="Scop">Scop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbel" title="Symbel">Symbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thegn" title="Thegn">Thegn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thing_(assembly)" title="Thing (assembly)">Thing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyle" title="Thyle">Thyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weregild" title="Weregild">Weregild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lva" class="mw-redirect" title="Völva">Wicce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetlands_and_islands_in_Germanic_paganism" title="Wetlands and islands in Germanic paganism">Wetlands and islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilweorthunga" title="Wilweorthunga">Wilweorthunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyrd" title="Wyrd">Wyrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule" title="Yule">Yule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#cc9;;width:1%">Modern pagan revival</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heathenry_(new_religious_movement)" title="Heathenry (new religious movement)">Heathenry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seax-Wica" title="Seax-Wica">Seax-Wica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:#cc9;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Anglo-Saxon_paganism" title="Category:Anglo-Saxon paganism">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Germanic_peoples" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d5dcb0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Germanic_peoples" title="Template:Germanic peoples"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Germanic_peoples" title="Template talk:Germanic peoples"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Germanic_peoples" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Germanic peoples"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Germanic_peoples" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">Germanic peoples</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#d5dcb0;"><div><a href="/wiki/Ethnolinguistic_group" title="Ethnolinguistic group">Ethnolinguistic group</a> of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Europe" title="Northern Europe">Northern European</a> origin primarily identified as speakers of <a href="/wiki/Germanic_languages" title="Germanic languages">Germanic languages</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d5dcb0;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Bronze_Age" title="Nordic Bronze Age">Nordic Bronze Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Roman_Iron_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Roman Iron Age">Pre-Roman Iron Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Iron_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Iron Age">Roman Iron Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano-Germanic_culture" title="Romano-Germanic culture">Romano-Germanic culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_Iron_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic Iron Age">Germanic Iron Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_Age" title="Viking Age">Viking Age</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d5dcb0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_culture" title="Early Germanic culture">Early culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Germanic architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migration_Period_art" title="Migration Period art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_calendars" title="Early Germanic calendars">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_clothing" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Germanic clothing">Clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_in_early_Germanic_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Family in early Germanic culture">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Germanic festivals">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_mythology" title="Germanic mythology">Folklore </a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Germanic_folklore" title="Proto-Germanic folklore">Proto-Germanic folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxon mythology">Anglo-Saxon mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Germanic_mythology" title="Continental Germanic mythology">Continental Germanic mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology" title="Norse mythology">Norse mythology</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_funerary_practices" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Germanic funerary practices">Funerary practices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_burial_mounds" title="Anglo-Saxon burial mounds">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_funeral" title="Norse funeral">Norse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_law" title="Germanic law">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_law" title="Anglo-Saxon law">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_Scandinavian_law" title="Medieval Scandinavian law">Norse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Germanic literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_English_literature" title="Old English literature">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_literature" title="Old Norse literature">Norse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_name" title="Germanic name">Names</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_name" title="Gothic name">Gothic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numbers_in_Germanic_paganism" title="Numbers in Germanic paganism">Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_paganism" title="Germanic paganism">Paganism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_paganism" title="Anglo-Saxon paganism">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_paganism" title="Gothic paganism">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_religion" title="Old Norse religion">Norse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rings_in_Germanic_paganism" class="mw-redirect" title="Rings in Germanic paganism">Rings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_culture#Scripts" title="Early Germanic culture">Scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_alphabet" title="Gothic alphabet">Gothic alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Runes">Runes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_symbols" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Germanic symbols">Symbology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_warfare" title="Early Germanic warfare">Warfare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_warfare" title="Anglo-Saxon warfare">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_and_Vandal_warfare" title="Gothic and Vandal warfare">Gothic and Vandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_raid_warfare_and_tactics" title="Viking raid warfare and tactics">Viking</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d5dcb0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Germanic_languages" title="Germanic languages">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_parent_language" title="Germanic parent language">Germanic parent language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" title="Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germanic_languages" title="East Germanic languages">East Germanic languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Germanic_languages" title="North Germanic languages">North Germanic languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Germanic_languages" title="West Germanic languages">West Germanic languages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d5dcb0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_early_Germanic_peoples" title="List of early Germanic peoples">Groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alemanni" title="Alemanni">Alemanni</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brisigavi" title="Brisigavi">Brisgavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucinobantes" title="Bucinobantes">Bucinobantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentienses" title="Lentienses">Lentienses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raetovari" title="Raetovari">Raetovari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrabaecampi" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrabaecampi">Adrabaecampi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angles_(tribe)" title="Angles (tribe)">Angles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrones" title="Ambrones">Ambrones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampsivarii" title="Ampsivarii">Ampsivarii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angrivarii" title="Angrivarii">Angrivarii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armalausi" title="Armalausi">Armalausi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auiones" title="Auiones">Auiones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avarpi" title="Avarpi">Avarpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baemi" title="Baemi">Baemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiuvarii" title="Baiuvarii">Baiuvarii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banochaemae" title="Banochaemae">Banochaemae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastarnae" title="Bastarnae">Bastarnae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batavi_(Germanic_tribe)" title="Batavi (Germanic tribe)">Batavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgae" title="Belgae">Belgae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germani_cisrhenani" title="Germani cisrhenani">Germani cisrhenani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atuatuci" title="Atuatuci">Atuatuci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caerosi" title="Caerosi">Caeroesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condrusi" title="Condrusi">Condrusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eburones" title="Eburones">Eburones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paemani" title="Paemani">Paemani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segni_(tribe)" title="Segni (tribe)">Segni</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morini" title="Morini">Morini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nervii" title="Nervii">Nervii</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bateinoi" title="Bateinoi">Bateinoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baetasii" title="Baetasii">Betasii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brondings" title="Brondings">Brondings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bructeri" title="Bructeri">Bructeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgundians" title="Burgundians">Burgundians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buri_tribe" title="Buri tribe">Buri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cananefates" title="Cananefates">Cananefates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caritni" title="Caritni">Caritni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casuari" title="Casuari">Casuari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaedini" title="Chaedini">Chaedini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaemae" title="Chaemae">Chaemae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamavi" title="Chamavi">Chamavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chali" title="Chali">Chali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charudes" title="Charudes">Charudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasuarii" title="Chasuarii">Chasuarii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chattuarii" title="Chattuarii">Chattuarii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatti" title="Chatti">Chatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauci" title="Chauci">Chauci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherusci" title="Cherusci">Cherusci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimbri" title="Cimbri">Cimbri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobandi" title="Cobandi">Cobandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corconti" title="Corconti">Corconti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cugerni" title="Cugerni">Cugerni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danes_(tribe)" title="Danes (tribe)">Danes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauciones" title="Dauciones">Dauciones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulgubnii" title="Dulgubnii">Dulgubnii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favonae" title="Favonae">Favonae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firaesi" title="Firaesi">Firaesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosi" title="Fosi">Fosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ripuarian_Franks" title="Ripuarian Franks">Ripuarian Franks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salian_Franks" title="Salian Franks">Salian Franks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisiavones" title="Frisiavones">Frisiavones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisii" title="Frisii">Frisii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambrivii" title="Gambrivii">Gambrivii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geats" title="Geats">Geats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gepids" title="Gepids">Gepids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Goths" title="Crimean Goths">Crimean Goths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greuthungi" title="Greuthungi">Greuthungi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutones" title="Gutones">Gutones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thervingi" title="Thervingi">Thervingi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thracian_Goths" title="Thracian Goths">Thracian Goths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutes" title="Gutes">Gutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harii" title="Harii">Harii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermunduri" title="Hermunduri">Hermunduri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heruli" title="Heruli">Heruli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilleviones" title="Hilleviones">Hilleviones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingaevones" title="Ingaevones">Ingaevones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irminones" title="Irminones">Irminones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istvaeones" title="Istvaeones">Istvaeones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutes" title="Jutes">Jutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juthungi" title="Juthungi">Juthungi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacringi" title="Lacringi">Lacringi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemovii" title="Lemovii">Lemovii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hea%C3%B0obards" title="Heaðobards">Heaðobards</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugii" title="Lugii">Lugii</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diduni" title="Diduni">Diduni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helisii" class="mw-redirect" title="Helisii">Helisii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helveconae" title="Helveconae">Helveconae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manimi" title="Manimi">Manimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahanarvali" title="Nahanarvali">Nahanarvali</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcomanni" title="Marcomanni">Marcomanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsacii" title="Marsacii">Marsacii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsi_(Germanic_tribe)" title="Marsi (Germanic tribe)">Marsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattiaci" title="Mattiaci">Mattiaci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemetes" title="Nemetes">Nemetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njars" title="Njars">Njars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuithones" title="Nuithones">Nuithones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osi_(tribe)" title="Osi (tribe)">Osi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadi" title="Quadi">Quadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reudigni" title="Reudigni">Reudigni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugii" title="Rugii">Rugii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugini" title="Rugini">Rugini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxons" title="Saxons">Saxons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semnones" title="Semnones">Semnones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicambri" title="Sicambri">Sicambri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciri" title="Sciri">Sciri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitones" title="Sitones">Sitones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suarines" title="Suarines">Suarines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suebi" title="Suebi">Suebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunici" title="Sunici">Sunici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedes_(tribe)" title="Swedes (tribe)">Swedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taifals" title="Taifals">Taifals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencteri" title="Tencteri">Tencteri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teutons" title="Teutons">Teutons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelir" title="Thelir">Thelir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thuringii" title="Thuringii">Thuringii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texandri" title="Texandri">Toxandri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treveri" title="Treveri">Treveri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triboci" title="Triboci">Triboci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubantes" title="Tubantes">Tubantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulingi" title="Tulingi">Tulingi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tungri" title="Tungri">Tungri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubii" title="Ubii">Ubii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usipetes" title="Usipetes">Usipetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagoth" title="Vagoth">Vagoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hasdingi" title="Hasdingi">Hasdingi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silingi" title="Silingi">Silingi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vangiones" title="Vangiones">Vangiones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varisci" title="Varisci">Varisci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victohali" title="Victohali">Victohali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidivarii" title="Vidivarii">Vidivarii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinoviloth" title="Vinoviloth">Vinoviloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warini" title="Warini">Warini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d5dcb0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christianisation_of_the_Germanic_peoples" title="Christianisation of the Germanic peoples">Christianization</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Christianity" title="Gothic Christianity">Gothic Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_the_Franks" title="Christianization of the Franks">Christianization of the Franks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianisation_of_Anglo-Saxon_England" title="Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England">Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Scandinavia" title="Christianization of Scandinavia">Christianization of Scandinavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Iceland" title="Christianization of Iceland">Christianization of Iceland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#d5dcb0;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862030#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85055621">United 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