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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Rujukan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kekhanan Kara-Khanid</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 47 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة القراخانية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة القراخانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarakh%C3%A1nides" title="Qarakhánides – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Qarakhánides" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaraxanl%C4%B1lar_d%C3%B6vl%C9%99ti" title="Qaraxanlılar dövləti – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qaraxanlılar dövləti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="قاراخانلیلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قاراخانلیلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekhanan_Kara-Khanid" title="Kekhanan Kara-Khanid – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekhanan Kara-Khanid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Караханиди – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Караханиди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarakh%C3%A0nida" title="Qarakhànida – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Qarakhànida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachaniden" title="Karachaniden – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karachaniden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Χανάτο των Καραχανιδών – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χανάτο των Καραχανιδών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara-Khanid_Khanate" title="Kara-Khanid Khanate – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kara-Khanid Khanate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaj%C3%A1nidas" title="Karajánidas – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Karajánidas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%A5anida_%C4%A4anlando" title="Karaĥanida Ĥanlando – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karaĥanida Ĥanlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="آل افراسیاب – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آل افراسیاب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarakhanides" title="Qarakhanides – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Qarakhanides" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%9C_%EC%B9%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="카라한 칸국 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카라한 칸국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4" title="काराख़ानी ख़ानत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="काराख़ानी ख़ानत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakhanidi" title="Karakhanidi – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Karakhanidi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90-%D7%97%27%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="השושלת הקרא-ח'אנית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השושלת הקרא-ח'אנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="ყარახანიდების სახელმწიფო – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ყარახანიდების სახელმწიფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Қарахан мемлекеті – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қарахан мемлекеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Караханийлер мамлекети – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Караханийлер мамлекети" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachanid%C5%B3_chanatas" title="Karachanidų chanatas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karachanidų chanatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karah%C3%A1nid%C3%A1k" title="Karahánidák – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karahánidák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Хар ханы улс – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хар ханы улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachaniden" title="Karachaniden – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karachaniden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E6%9C%9D" title="カラハン朝 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カラハン朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qoraxoniylar_davlati" title="Qoraxoniylar davlati – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qoraxoniylar davlati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਖਨਾਨ ਕਾਰਾਖਾਨੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖਨਾਨ ਕਾਰਾਖਾਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="خانان کاراخانی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خانان کاراخانی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachanidzi" title="Karachanidzi – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karachanidzi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canato_Carac%C3%A2nida" title="Canato Caracânida – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Canato Caracânida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Караханидское государство – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Караханидское государство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Харахаан илэ – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Харахаан илэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karach%C3%A1novsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%A1t" title="Karachánovský štát – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karachánovský štát" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karahanidski_Kanat" title="Karahanidski Kanat – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karahanidski Kanat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakhanidit" title="Karakhanidit – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karakhanidit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanatet_Kara-Khanid" title="Khanatet Kara-Khanid – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Khanatet Kara-Khanid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="காரா கானிய கானரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காரா கானிய கானரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara-Khanid" title="Kara-Khanid – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kara-Khanid" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Давлати Қарохониён – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Давлати Қарохониён" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karahanl%C4%B1lar" title="Karahanlılar – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karahanlılar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Кара-хааннар күрүнези – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Кара-хааннар күрүнези" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Караханідська держава – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Караханідська держава" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="خانان قاراخانی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خانان قاراخانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82%D9%89" title="قاراخانىيلار خانلىقى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قاراخانىيلار خانلىقى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="喀喇汗国 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="喀喇汗国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="喀喇汗国 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="喀喇汗国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q494354#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kekhanan_Kara-Khanid" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan:Kekhanan_Kara-Khanid&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan (laman tidak wujud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kekhanan_Kara-Khanid"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Kara-Khanid&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Kara-Khanid&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Kara-Khanid&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kekhanan_Kara-Khanid"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Kara-Khanid&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Kara-Khanid&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Kara-Khanid&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Kekhanan_Kara-Khanid" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Kekhanan_Kara-Khanid" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Kara-Khanid&oldid=5239641" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Kara-Khanid&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Kekhanan_Kara-Khanid&id=5239641&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKekhanan_Kara-Khanid"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKekhanan_Kara-Khanid"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kekhanan+Kara-Khanid"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kekhanan_Kara-Khanid&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Kara-Khanid&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kara-Khanids" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q494354" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang 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.ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Kekhanan Kara-Khanid</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">840–1212</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:KaraKhanidAD1000.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kawasn Kara-Khanid, sekitar 1000 M."><img alt="Kawasn Kara-Khanid, sekitar 1000 M." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/KaraKhanidAD1000.png/250px-KaraKhanidAD1000.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/KaraKhanidAD1000.png/375px-KaraKhanidAD1000.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/KaraKhanidAD1000.png/500px-KaraKhanidAD1000.png 2x" data-file-width="1644" data-file-height="959" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Kawasn Kara-Khanid, sekitar 1000 M.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Kekhanan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balasagun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balasagun (laman tidak wujud)">Balasagun</a> (942-1130)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a> (1130-1211)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a> (1040-1212)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa yang umum digunakan</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Bahasa Arab</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Cina_Pertengahan" title="Bahasa Cina Pertengahan">Cina Pertengahan</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrousset1991165_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrousset1991165-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJanhunen2006114_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanhunen2006114-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (pentadbiran)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Turkik_Pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Turkik Pertengahan (laman tidak wujud)">Turkik Pertengahan</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (sastera)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Parsi" title="Bahasa Parsi">Parsi</a><sup id="cite_ref-iranica_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iranica-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(sajak)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tengrisme" title="Tengrisme">Tengrisme</a> (840–934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (934–1212)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kerajaan</th><td class="infobox-data">Monarki</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">Khagan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 840–893 (pertama) </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilge_Kul_Qadir_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilge Kul Qadir Khan (laman tidak wujud)">Bilge Kul Qadir Khan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1204–1212 (terakhir) </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Uthman Ulugh</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hajib" title="Hajib">Hajib</a> (<a href="/wiki/Canselor" title="Canselor">canselor</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Abad ke-11 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C5%ABsuf_Balasaguni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yūsuf Balasaguni (laman tidak wujud)">Yūsuf Balasaguni</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sejarah</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Didirikan </div></th><td class="infobox-data">840</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Dibubarkan </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1212</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Didahului oleh</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Diganti oleh</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karluk_Yabghu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karluk Yabghu (laman tidak wujud)">Karluk Yabghu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhaganan_Uyghur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekhaganan Uyghur (laman tidak wujud)">Kekhaganan Uyghur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Samaniyah" title="Samaniyah">Samaniyah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Khotan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Khotan (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Khotan</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Khoarezmiyah" title="Empayar Khoarezmiyah">Empayar Khoarezmiyah</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Qara_Khitai" class="mw-redirect" title="Qara Khitai">Qara Khitai</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kekhanan Kara-Khanid</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Parsi" title="Bahasa Parsi">Parsi</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">قراخانیان</span>, <small>rumi: </small><span title="Parsi-bahasa perumian"><i lang="fa-Latn">Qarākhāniyān</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Cina_Tradisional" title="Tulisan Cina Tradisional">Cina tradisional</a>: <span title="language text-Cina"><span lang="zh-Hant">喀喇汗國</span></span>)), juga dieja <b>Karakhanid</b>, <b>Qarakhanid</b>, <b>Ilek Khanid</b>[6] serta <b>Afrasiabid</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Parsi" title="Bahasa Parsi">Parsi</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">آل افراسیاب</span>, <small>rumi: </small><span title="Parsi-bahasa perumian"><i lang="fa-Latn">Āl-i Afrāsiyāb</i></span>, <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literal_translation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literal translation (laman tidak wujud)">lit.</a> </small>'Wangsa <a href="/wiki/Afrasiab" title="Afrasiab">Afrasiab</a>'), ialah sebuah kekhanan Turkik yang mentadbir kawasan Asia Tengah dari abad ke-9 hingga awal abad ke-13. Nama dinasti ini merujuk kepada gelaran diraja yang dipakai, dengan <i>Kara Kağan</i> berperanan sebagai gelaran tertinggi dalam kebudayaan Turki hingga pengakhiran empayar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsimov1998120_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsimov1998120-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kekhanan ini menakluki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transoxiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transoxiana (laman tidak wujud)">Transoxiana</a> di Asia Tengah dan menakluki kota itu dari 999–1211.<sup id="cite_ref-encyclo_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclo-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrousset2004_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrousset2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penaklukan Transoxiana menandakan peralihan pengaruh Parsi ke tangah bangsa Turki di Asia Tengah,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESoucek2000_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESoucek2000-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tetapi beransur-ansur menerapkan kebudayaan Islam Parsi-Arab sementara mengekalkan sebahagian budaya peribumi mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-iranica_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iranica-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Kara-Khanid&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Kara-Khanid&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6405196">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFV.V._Barthold1962" class="citation book cs1">V.V. Barthold (1962). <i>Four Studies on the History of Central Asia</i>. E.J. Brill. m/s. 99.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Four+Studies+on+the+History+of+Central+Asia&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=E.J.+Brill&rft.date=1962&rft.au=V.V.+Barthold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKekhanan+Kara-Khanid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrousset1991165-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrousset1991165_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrousset1991">Grousset 1991</a>, m/s. 165.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFGrousset1991 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanhunen2006114-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJanhunen2006114_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJanhunen2006">Janhunen 2006</a>, m/s. 114.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFJanhunen2006 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFKemal_Silay1996" class="citation book cs1">Kemal Silay (1996). <i>An Anthology of Turkish Literature</i>. m/s. 27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Anthology+of+Turkish+Literature&rft.pages=27&rft.date=1996&rft.au=Kemal+Silay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKekhanan+Kara-Khanid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iranica-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iranica_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iranica_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFMichal_Biran2012" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Michal Biran (March 27, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ilak-khanids">"ILAK-KHANIDS"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Iranica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909080737/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ilak-khanids">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada September 9, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2014</span>. <q>The two last western ḵāqāns, Ebrāhim b. Ḥo-sayn (1178-1203) and ʿOṯmān (1202-12), wrote poetry in Persian</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=ILAK-KHANIDS&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Iranica&rft.date=2012-03-27&rft.au=Michal+Biran&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Filak-khanids&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKekhanan+Kara-Khanid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsimov1998120-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsimov1998120_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsimov1998">Asimov 1998</a>, m/s. 120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-encyclo-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-encyclo_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9062103">"Encyclopædia Britannica"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202055513/http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9062103">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2008-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2006-12-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.eb.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9062103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKekhanan+Kara-Khanid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrousset2004-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrousset2004_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrousset2004">Grousset 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESoucek2000-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESoucek2000_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSoucek2000">Soucek 2000</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Kara-Khanid&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Kara-Khanid&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bibliografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFAsimov1998" class="citation cs2">Asimov, M.S. (1998), <i>History of civilizations of Central Asia Volume IV The age of achievement: A.D. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century Part One The historical, social and economic setting</i>, UNESCO Publishing</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+civilizations+of+Central+Asia+Volume+IV+The+age+of+achievement%3A+A.D.+750+to+the+end+of+the+fifteenth+century+Part+One+The+historical%2C+social+and+economic+setting&rft.pub=UNESCO+Publishing&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Asimov&rft.aufirst=M.S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKekhanan+Kara-Khanid" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFGrousset2004" class="citation cs2">Grousset, Rene (2004), <i>The Empire of the Steppes</i>, Rutgers University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Empire+of+the+Steppes&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Grousset&rft.aufirst=Rene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKekhanan+Kara-Khanid" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFSoucek2000" class="citation cs2">Soucek, Svatopluk (2000), <i>A history of Inner Asia</i>, Cambridge University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+Inner+Asia&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Soucek&rft.aufirst=Svatopluk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKekhanan+Kara-Khanid" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Kara-Khanid&oldid=5239641">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Kara-Khanid&oldid=5239641</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Articles_containing_Parsi-language_text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Articles containing Parsi-language text (laman tidak wujud)">Articles containing Parsi-language text</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pages_using_Lang-xx_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pages using Lang-xx templates (laman tidak wujud)">Pages using Lang-xx templates</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Articles_containing_Cina-language_text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Articles containing Cina-language text (laman tidak wujud)">Articles containing Cina-language text</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Kekhanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Kekhanan (laman tidak wujud)">Kekhanan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bekas_negara_di_Asia_Tengah" title="Kategori:Bekas negara di Asia Tengah">Bekas negara di Asia Tengah</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn no-target errors">Harv and Sfn no-target errors</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 04:23, 26 Ogos 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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