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action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">မာတိကာသို့ ခုန်သွားရန်</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပင်မ မီနူး" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပင်မ မီနူး</span> 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class="vector-menu-heading"> အညွှန်း </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" title="ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာသို့ သွားရန် [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="လက်ရှိ အဖြစ်အပျက်များမှ နောက်ခံ အချက်အလက်များကို ရှာရန်"><span>လက်ရှိဖြစ်ရပ်များ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီမှ လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ စာရင်း [r]" accesskey="r"><span>လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကျပန်းစာမျက်နှာ ပြရန် [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ကျပန်းစာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8"><span>ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား အကြောင်း</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>ဆက်သွယ်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ပါဝင်ပံ့ပိုးရန် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ရှာဖွေဖော်ထုတ်ရန်နေရာ"><span>အကူအညီ</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA"><span>တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်း လေ့လာရန်</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ပရောဂျက်အကြောင်း၊ သင်ဘာလုပ်ပေးနိုင်သည် နှင့် ဘယ်နေရာတွင် ရှာဖွေရန်များ"><span>ပေါင်းကူးနေရာ</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC"><span>ဖိုင်တင်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-my.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-my.svg" width="120" height="16" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားတွင် ရှာဖွေရန် [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ရှာဖွေရန်</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား တွင် ရှာဖွေရန်" aria-label="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား တွင် ရှာဖွေရန်" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားတွင် ရှာဖွေရန် [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="အထူး:ရှာဖွေရန်"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ရှာဖွေရန်</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=my" class=""><span>လှူဒါန်းမှု</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။" class=""><span>အကောင့် ဖန်တီးရန်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>အကောင့်ဝင်ရန်</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="နောက်ထပ် ရွေးချယ်စရာများ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="အသုံးပြုသူ မီနူး" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=my"><span>လှူဒါန်းမှု</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>အကောင့် ဖန်တီးရန်</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>အကောင့်ဝင်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထွက်ပြီးသား တည်းဖြတ်သူများအတွက် စာမျက်နှာများ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" aria-label="တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်းအကြောင်း ပိုမိုလေ့လာရန်"><span>ပိုမို လေ့လာရန်</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ ပြုလုပ်ထားသော တည်းဖြတ်မှုများ၏ စာရင်း [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ဆောင်ရွက်ချက်များ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ တည်းဖြတ်မှုများအကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးချက် [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ဆွေးနွေးရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="မာတိကာ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">မာတိကာ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">အစပိုင်း</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ကိုးကား" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ကိုးကား"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁</span> <span>ကိုးကား</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ကိုးကား-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ကိုးကား subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ကိုးကား-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-အောက်ခြေမှတ်စု" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#အောက်ခြေမှတ်စု"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁.၁</span> <span>အောက်ခြေမှတ်စု</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-အောက်ခြေမှတ်စု-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-မှတ်စုများ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#မှတ်စုများ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁.၂</span> <span>မှတ်စုများ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-မှတ်စုများ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="မာတိကာ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ရော်တာဒမ်မြို့</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ၁၃၉ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">၁၃၉ ဘာသာစကားများ ၁၃၉ ခု</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – အာဖရိကန်" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="အာဖရိကန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဆွစ် ဂျာမန်" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ဆွစ် ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AE%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%88%9D" title="ሮተርዳም – အမ်ဟာရစ်ခ်" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሮተርዳም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="အမ်ဟာရစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – အာရာဂွန်" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="အာရာဂွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="روتردام – အာရဗီ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روتردام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="အာရဗီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%9B%DC%AA%DC%95%DC%90%DC%A1" title="ܪܘܛܪܕܐܡ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܪܘܛܪܕܐܡ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="روتردام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روتردام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Роттердам – ဘက်ရှ်ကာ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Роттердам" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ဘက်ရှ်ကာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဘာလီ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ဘာလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ротэрдам – ဘီလာရုစ်" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ротэрдам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ဘီလာရုစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ратэрдам – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ратэрдам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ротердам – ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ротердам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="রটার্ডাম – ဘင်္ဂါလီ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রটার্ডাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ဘင်္ဂါလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဘရီတွန်" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ဘရီတွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဘော့စ်နီးယား" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ဘော့စ်နီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ကတ်တလန်" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ကတ်တလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Роттердам – ချက်ချန်း" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Роттердам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ချက်ချန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam_(lungsod_sa_Olandres)" title="Rotterdam (lungsod sa Olandres) – စီဗူအာနို" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rotterdam (lungsod sa Olandres)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="စီဗူအာနို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ڕۆتەردام – ဗဟိုဒေသသုံး ကဒ်ဘာသာ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆتەردام" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ဗဟိုဒေသသုံး ကဒ်ဘာသာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ချက်" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ချက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Роттердам – ချူဗက်ရှ်" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Роттердам" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ချူဗက်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဝေလ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ဝေလ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဒိန်းမတ်" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ဒိန်းမတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဂျာမန်" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC" title="Ρότερνταμ – ဂရိ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρότερνταμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ဂရိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – အင်္ဂလိပ်" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="အင်္ဂလိပ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ဆောင်းပါးကောင်းတံဆိပ်"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roterdamo" title="Roterdamo – အက်စ်ပရန်တို" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Roterdamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်ပရန်တို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3terdam" title="Róterdam – စပိန်" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Róterdam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="စပိန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဘာစ်ခ်" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ဘာစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="روتردام – ပါရှန်" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روتردام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ပါရှန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဖင်လန်" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ဖင်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဖီဂျီ" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ဖီဂျီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဖာရို" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ဖာရို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="အထူးဆောင်းပါးတံဆိပ်"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ပြင်သစ်" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ပြင်သစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rot%C3%A8rdame" title="Rotèrdame – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Rotèrdame" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – အနောက် ဖရီစီရန်" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="အနောက် ဖရီစီရန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – အိုင်းရစ်ရှ်" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="အိုင်းရစ်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – စကော့တစ်ရှ် ဂေးလစ်ခ်" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="စကော့တစ်ရှ် ဂေးလစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဂါလီစီယာ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ဂါလီစီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဟာဥစာ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ဟာဥစာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9D" title="רוטרדם – ဟီဘရူး" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוטרדם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ဟီဘရူး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="रॉटर्डम – ဟိန်ဒူ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रॉटर्डम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ဟိန်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ခရိုအေးရှား" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ခရိုအေးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဆက္ကဆိုနီ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ဆက္ကဆိုနီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဟေတီ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ဟေတီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဟန်ဂေရီ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ဟန်ဂေရီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Ռոտերդամ – အာမေးနီးယား" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոտերդամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="အာမေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – အင်တာလင်ဂွါ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="အင်တာလင်ဂွါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – အီဒို" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="အီဒို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – အိုက်စ်လန်" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="အိုက်စ်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – အီတလီ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="အီတလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0" title="ロッテルダム – ဂျပန်" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロッテルダム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ဂျပန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဂျာဗား" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ဂျာဗား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="როტერდამი – ဂျော်ဂျီယာ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="როტერდამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ဂျော်ဂျီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Роттердам – ကာဇာချ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Роттердам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ကာဇာချ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%B4" title="로테르담 – ကိုရီးယား" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로테르담" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ကိုရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ကဒ်" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ကဒ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Роттердам – ကာဂျစ်" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Роттердам" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ကာဂျစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roterodamum" title="Roterodamum – လက်တင်" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Roterodamum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="လက်တင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – လူဇင်ဘတ်" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="လူဇင်ဘတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="အထူးဆောင်းပါးတံဆိပ်"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – လင်ဘာဂစ်ရှ်" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="လင်ဘာဂစ်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roterdamas" title="Roterdamas – လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Roterdamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roterdama" title="Roterdama – လတ်ဗီးယား" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Roterdama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="လတ်ဗီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="रोटरड्याम – မိုင်သီလီ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="रोटरड्याम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="မိုင်သီလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Роттэрдам – မို့ခ်ရှာ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Роттэрдам" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="မို့ခ်ရှာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – မာလဂက်စီ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="မာလဂက်စီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ротердам – မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ротердам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Роттердам – မွန်ဂိုလီးယား" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Роттердам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="မွန်ဂိုလီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE" title="रॉटरडॅम – မာရသီ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रॉटरडॅम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="မာရသီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – မလေး" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="မလေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Роттердам ош – အီဇယာ" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Роттердам ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="အီဇယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – အနိမ့် ဂျာမန်" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="အနိမ့် ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6tterdaam" title="Rötterdaam – ဂျာမန် (နယ်သာလန်)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Rötterdaam" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ဂျာမန် (နယ်သာလန်)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဒတ်ခ်ျ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ဒတ်ခ်ျ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – အိုစီတန်" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="အိုစီတန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Роттердам – အိုဆဲတစ်ခ်" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Роттердам" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="အိုဆဲတစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ပါပီမင်တို" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ပါပီမင်တို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ပိုလန်" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ပိုလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="راٹرڈیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="راٹرڈیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="روتردام – ပက်ရှ်တွန်း" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روتردام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ပက်ရှ်တွန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roterd%C3%A3o" title="Roterdão – ပေါ်တူဂီ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Roterdão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ပေါ်တူဂီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ခီချူဝါအိုဝါ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ခီချူဝါအိုဝါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ရိုမေနီယား" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ရိုမေနီယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Роттердам – ရုရှ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Роттердам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ရုရှ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – စစ္စလီ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="စစ္စလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – စကော့တ်" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="စကော့တ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဆလိုဗက်" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဆိုမာလီ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ဆိုမာလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roterdami" title="Roterdami – အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Roterdami" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ротердам – ဆားဘီးယား" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ротердам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ဆားဘီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဆရာနန် တွန်ဂို" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="ဆရာနန် တွန်ဂို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဆွီဒင်" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ဆွီဒင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဆွာဟီလီ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ဆွာဟီလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ராட்டர்டேம் – တမီးလ်" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ராட்டர்டேம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="တမီးလ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="รอตเทอร์ดาม – ထိုင်း" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รอตเทอร์ดาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ထိုင်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – တူရကီ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="တူရကီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Роттердам – တာတာ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Роттердам" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="တာတာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rott%C3%A9rdam" title="Rottérdam – ဝီဂါ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Rottérdam" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ဝီဂါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Роттердам – ယူကရိန်း" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роттердам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ယူကရိန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%88%D9%85" title="روٹرڈم – အူရ်ဒူ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روٹرڈم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="အူရ်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဥဇဘတ်" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ဥဇဘတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဗီယက်နမ်" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ဗီယက်နမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဗိုလာပိုက်" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ဗိုလာပိုက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဝါရေး" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ဝါရေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="鹿特丹 – ဝူ တရုတ်" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鹿特丹" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ဝူ တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9D" title="ראטערדאם – ရဟူဒီ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ראטערדאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ရဟူဒီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="鹿特丹 – တရုတ်" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鹿特丹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="鹿特丹 – ကွမ်းတုံ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鹿特丹" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ကွမ်းတုံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam – ဇူးလူး" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Rotterdam" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ဇူးလူး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34370#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ဘာသာစကားလင့်ခ်များကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန်" class="wbc-editpage">လင့်ခ်များကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန်</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="အမည်ညွှန်းများ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="မာတိကာ ကြည့်ရန် [c]" accesskey="c"><span>စာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="မာတိကာ စာမျက်နှာအတွက် ဆွေးနွေးချက်များ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ဆွေးနွေးချက်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ဘာသာစကား မူကွဲကို ပြောင်းရန်" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">မြန်မာဘာသာ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="အမြင်ပုံစံများ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7"><span>ဖတ်ရန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="နောက်ထပ် ရွေးချယ်စရာများ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ဆောင်ရွက်ချက်များ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7"><span>ဖတ်ရန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=edit" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ရင်းမြစ်ကုဒ်ကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=history"><span>ရာဇဝင်ကြည့်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ယေဘုယျ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%98%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဤနေရာသို့ လမ်းညွှန် လင့်ထားသည့် ဝီကီစာမျက်နှာများ၏ စာရင်း [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ဘယ်ကလင့်ခ်ထားလဲ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:RecentChangesLinked/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" rel="nofollow" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာမှ ညွှန်းထားသည့် စာမျက်နှာများမှ လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ဆက်စပ်သော အပြောင်းအလဲများ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အထူး စာမျက်နှာများအားလုံး စာရင်း [q]" accesskey="q"><span>အထူး စာမျက်နှာများ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&oldid=838623" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ယခုတည်းဖြတ်မူအတွက် ပုံသေလိပ်စာ"><span>ပုံသေလိပ်စာ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=info" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာအကြောင်း အချက်အလက်ပို၍"><span>စာမျက်နှာ အချက်အလက်များ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="my" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">ရော်တာဒမ်</span><br /><span class="nickname" lang="nl"><i lang="nl" title="ဒတ်ချ်ဘာသာစကား ပါဝင်သော ဆောင်းပါးများ">Rotterdam</i>  <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဒတ်ချ်ဘာသာစကား">ဒတ်ချ်</a>)</span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Netherlands_by_province" class="extiw" title="en:List of cities in the Netherlands by province">City</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_the_Netherlands" class="extiw" title="en:List of municipalities of the Netherlands">municipality</a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0.8em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r753864/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:108px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Erasmusbrug_seen_from_Euromast.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="နေဝင်ရီတရောအချိန်၌တွေ့ရသော ရော်တာဒမ်မြို့" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Erasmusbrug_seen_from_Euromast.jpg/268px-Erasmusbrug_seen_from_Euromast.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Erasmusbrug_seen_from_Euromast.jpg/402px-Erasmusbrug_seen_from_Euromast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Erasmusbrug_seen_from_Euromast.jpg/536px-Erasmusbrug_seen_from_Euromast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4174" data-file-height="1692" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">နေဝင်ရီတရောအချိန်၌တွေ့ရသော ရော်တာဒမ်မြို့</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:93px;max-width:93px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:127px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Laurenskerk,_Rotterdam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="လောရန့်စ်ဘုရားကျောင်း" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Laurenskerk%2C_Rotterdam.jpg/91px-Laurenskerk%2C_Rotterdam.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Laurenskerk%2C_Rotterdam.jpg/137px-Laurenskerk%2C_Rotterdam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Laurenskerk%2C_Rotterdam.jpg/182px-Laurenskerk%2C_Rotterdam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5062" data-file-height="7087" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grote_of_Sint-Laurenskerk_(Rotterdam)" class="extiw" title="en:Grote of Sint-Laurenskerk (Rotterdam)">လောရန့်စ် ဘုရားကျောင်း</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:93px;max-width:93px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:127px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Rotterdam_zadkine_monument.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Destroyed City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Rotterdam_zadkine_monument.jpg/91px-Rotterdam_zadkine_monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Rotterdam_zadkine_monument.jpg/137px-Rotterdam_zadkine_monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Rotterdam_zadkine_monument.jpg/182px-Rotterdam_zadkine_monument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="2065" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Destroyed_City" class="extiw" title="en:The Destroyed City">The Destroyed City</a></i></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:80px;max-width:80px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:127px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Rotterdam_euromast.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Euromast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rotterdam_euromast.jpg/78px-Rotterdam_euromast.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rotterdam_euromast.jpg/117px-Rotterdam_euromast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rotterdam_euromast.jpg/156px-Rotterdam_euromast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1795" data-file-height="2947" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euromast" class="extiw" title="en:Euromast">Euromast</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:109px;max-width:109px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:80px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Rotterdam_-_Cube_houses.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cube houses" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Rotterdam_-_Cube_houses.jpg/107px-Rotterdam_-_Cube_houses.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Rotterdam_-_Cube_houses.jpg/161px-Rotterdam_-_Cube_houses.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Rotterdam_-_Cube_houses.jpg/214px-Rotterdam_-_Cube_houses.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="3468" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cube_house" class="extiw" title="en:Cube house">Cube houses</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:159px;max-width:159px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:80px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Rotterdam_feyenoord_stadion_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="De Kuip" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rotterdam_feyenoord_stadion_1.jpg/157px-Rotterdam_feyenoord_stadion_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rotterdam_feyenoord_stadion_1.jpg/236px-Rotterdam_feyenoord_stadion_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rotterdam_feyenoord_stadion_1.jpg/314px-Rotterdam_feyenoord_stadion_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1429" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Kuip" class="extiw" title="en:De Kuip">De Kuip</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Rotterdam-Delfshaven,_havenzicht1_foto12_2011-01-09_12.51.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Historic town centre of Delfshaven" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Rotterdam-Delfshaven%2C_havenzicht1_foto12_2011-01-09_12.51.JPG/132px-Rotterdam-Delfshaven%2C_havenzicht1_foto12_2011-01-09_12.51.JPG" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Rotterdam-Delfshaven%2C_havenzicht1_foto12_2011-01-09_12.51.JPG/198px-Rotterdam-Delfshaven%2C_havenzicht1_foto12_2011-01-09_12.51.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Rotterdam-Delfshaven%2C_havenzicht1_foto12_2011-01-09_12.51.JPG/264px-Rotterdam-Delfshaven%2C_havenzicht1_foto12_2011-01-09_12.51.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delfshaven" class="extiw" title="en:Delfshaven">Delfshaven</a>၏ သမိုင်းဝင်မြို့အလယ်</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Maasvlakte-22OKT2022-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Port of Rotterdam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Maasvlakte-22OKT2022-1.jpg/132px-Maasvlakte-22OKT2022-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Maasvlakte-22OKT2022-1.jpg/198px-Maasvlakte-22OKT2022-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Maasvlakte-22OKT2022-1.jpg/264px-Maasvlakte-22OKT2022-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_of_Rotterdam" class="extiw" title="en:Port of Rotterdam">ရော်တာဒမ်ဆိပ်ကမ်း</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center"><table style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Flag_of_Rotterdam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ရော်တာဒမ်၏ အလံတော်"><img alt="ရော်တာဒမ်၏ အလံတော်" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Rotterdam.svg/100px-Flag_of_Rotterdam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Rotterdam.svg/150px-Flag_of_Rotterdam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Rotterdam.svg/200px-Flag_of_Rotterdam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><br /><small><b>အလံတော်</b></small></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Rotterdam_wapen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ရော်တာဒမ်၏ တံဆိပ်အမှတ်အသား"><img alt="ရော်တာဒမ်၏ တံဆိပ်အမှတ်အသား" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Rotterdam_wapen.svg/100px-Rotterdam_wapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Rotterdam_wapen.svg/150px-Rotterdam_wapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Rotterdam_wapen.svg/200px-Rotterdam_wapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1190" data-file-height="738" /></a></span><br /><small><b>တံဆိပ်အမှတ်အသား</b></small></td><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Gemeente_Rotterdam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ရော်တာဒမ်၏ တရားဝင်လိုဂို"><img alt="ရော်တာဒမ်၏ တရားဝင်လိုဂို" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gemeente_Rotterdam.svg/100px-Gemeente_Rotterdam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gemeente_Rotterdam.svg/150px-Gemeente_Rotterdam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gemeente_Rotterdam.svg/200px-Gemeente_Rotterdam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><small><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="လိုဂို">လိုဂို</a></b></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">နာမည်ပြောင်(များ): <span class="nickname">Rotown, Roffa, Rotjeknor, Nultien, 010</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">ဆောင်ပုဒ်: Sterker door strijd <i>(Stronger through effort)</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:LocatieRotterdam-2010.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in South Holland"><img alt="Highlighted position of Rotterdam in a municipal map of South Holland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/LocatieRotterdam-2010.png/250px-LocatieRotterdam-2010.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/LocatieRotterdam-2010.png 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="130" /></a></span><br /><small>Location in South Holland</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r774048">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ရော်တာဒမ် သည် ဥရောပ တွင် တည်ရှိသည်"><img alt="ရော်တာဒမ် သည် ဥရောပ တွင် တည်ရှိသည်" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/250px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/375px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/500px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1198" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:54.978%;left:28.578%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="ရော်တာဒမ်"><img alt="ရော်တာဒမ်" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>ရော်တာဒမ်</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><small>Location in South Holland</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">ကိုဩဒိနိတ်: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r635429">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&params=51.92_N_4.48_E_region:NL_type:city(664311)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°55′N</span> <span class="longitude">4°29′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.92°N 4.48°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.92; 4.48</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%91%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ပထဝီဝင် ကိုဩဒိနိတ် စနစ်">ကိုဩဒိနိတ်</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r635429"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&params=51.92_N_4.48_E_region:NL_type:city(664311)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°55′N</span> <span class="longitude">4°29′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.92°N 4.48°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.92; 4.48</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">နိုင်ငံ</th><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="နယ်သာလန်နိုင်ငံ">နယ်သာလန်</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Netherlands" class="extiw" title="en:Provinces of the Netherlands">ပြည်နယ်</a></th><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Holland" title="South Holland"><img alt="South Holland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Zuid-Holland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zuid-Holland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Zuid-Holland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zuid-Holland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Zuid-Holland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zuid-Holland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="666" /></a></span></span> တောင်ပိုင်းဟော်လန်ပြည်နယ်</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">ခရိုင်များ</th><td><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">တစ်ဆယ့်လေးခရိုင်</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam_Centrum" class="extiw" title="en:Rotterdam Centrum">Centrum</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlois" class="extiw" title="en:Charlois">Charlois</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delfshaven" class="extiw" title="en:Delfshaven">Delfshaven</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feijenoord_district" class="extiw" title="en:Feijenoord district">Feijenoord</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillegersberg-Schiebroek" class="extiw" title="en:Hillegersberg-Schiebroek">Hillegersberg-Schiebroek</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoogvliet" class="extiw" title="en:Hoogvliet">Hoogvliet</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hook_of_Holland" class="extiw" title="en:Hook of Holland">Hook of Holland</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJsselmonde,_Rotterdam" class="extiw" title="en:IJsselmonde, Rotterdam">IJsselmonde</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kralingen-Crooswijk" class="extiw" title="en:Kralingen-Crooswijk">Kralingen-Crooswijk</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord,_Rotterdam" class="extiw" title="en:Noord, Rotterdam">Noord</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overschie" class="extiw" title="en:Overschie">Overschie</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernis,_Netherlands" class="extiw" title="en:Pernis, Netherlands">Pernis</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prins_Alexander" class="extiw" title="en:Prins Alexander">Prins Alexander</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozenburg" class="extiw" title="en:Rozenburg">Rozenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">အစိုးရ<span style="font-weight:normal"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • အစိုးရအဖွဲ့</th><td class="agent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal_council_(Netherlands)" class="extiw" title="en:Municipal council (Netherlands)">စည်ပင်သာယာရေးကောင်စီ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgemeester" class="extiw" title="en:Burgemeester">မြို့တော်ဝန်</a></th><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Aboutaleb" class="extiw" title="en:Ahmed Aboutaleb">Ahmed Aboutaleb</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" class="extiw" title="en:Labour Party (Netherlands)">PvdA</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_van_burgemeester_en_wethouders" class="extiw" title="en:College van burgemeester en wethouders">အဖွဲ့ဝင်များ</a></th><td><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">အမည်စာရင်း</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Robert Simons <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livable_Rotterdam" class="extiw" title="en:Livable Rotterdam">(LR)</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Ronald Buijt (LR)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Maarten Struijvenberg (LR)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Vincent Karremans <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" class="extiw" title="en:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">(VVD)</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Tim Versnel (VVD)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Chantal Zeegers <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democrats_66" class="extiw" title="en:Democrats 66">(D66)</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Said Kasmi (D66)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Faouzi Achbar <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DENK_(political_party)" class="extiw" title="en:DENK (political party)">(DENK)</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Natasha Mohamed-Hoesein (DENK)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">ဧရိယာ<span style="font-weight:normal"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rietveld_2012_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rietveld_2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၃<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • စည်ပင်နယ်နိမိတ်</th><td>၃၂၄.၁၄ စတုရန်းကီလိုမီတာ (၁၂၅.၁၅ စတုရန်းမိုင်)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • ကုန်းမြေ</th><td>၂၁၇.၅၅ စတုရန်းကီလိုမီတာ (၈၄�၀၀ စတုရန်းမိုင်)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • ရေထု</th><td>၁၀၆.၅၉ စတုရန်းကီလိုမီတာ (၄၁.၁၅ စတုရန်းမိုင်)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randstad" class="extiw" title="en:Randstad">Randstad</a></th><td>၃၀၄၃ စတုရန်းကီလိုမီတာ (၁၁၇၅ စတုရန်းမိုင်)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">လူဦးရေ <span style="font-weight:normal">(1 January 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Rietveld_2012_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rietveld_2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၃<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၅<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၆<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • စည်ပင်နယ်နိမိတ်</th><td>၆၆၄,၃၁၁</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • သိပ်သည်းမှု</th><td>၂,၉၉၅/km<sup>၂</sup> (၇၇၆၀/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • မြို့ပေါ်<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td>၁,၂၇၃,၃၈၅</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • မြို့ပြကြီး<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td>၂,၃၉၀,၁၀၁ <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>မှတ်စု ၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randstad" class="extiw" title="en:Randstad">Randstad</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td>၈,၃၆၆,၀၇၈</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Demonym(s)</th><td>Rotterdammer</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="အချိန်ဇုန်">အချိန်ဇုန်</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E_%E1%80%85%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဗဟိုဥရောပဒေသ စံတော်ချိန်">CET</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC+1</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> • နွေရာသီ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="နေ့အလင်းရောင် ထိန်းသိမ်းသော အချိန် (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">DST</a>)</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E_%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%85%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဗဟိုဥရောပဒေသ နွေရာသီစံတော်ချိန်">CEST</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC+2</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postal_codes_in_the_Netherlands" class="extiw" title="en:Postal codes in the Netherlands">စာပို့သင်္ကေတ</a></th><td class="adr"><span class="postal-code">3000–3099</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Netherlands" class="extiw" title="en:Telephone numbers in the Netherlands">တယ်လီဖုန်းဧရိယာကုတ်နံပါတ်</a></th><td>010</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">ဝက်ဘ်ဆိုဒ်</th><td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rotterdam.nl">rotterdam.nl</a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in ဒတ်ချ်)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left; font-size:smaller">မျက်နှာပြင်အပြည့်ကြည့်ရှုရန် မြေပုံပေါ်တွင် ကလစ်နှိပ်ပါ။</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:RotterdamMaasNederland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/RotterdamMaasNederland.jpg/220px-RotterdamMaasNederland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/RotterdamMaasNederland.jpg/330px-RotterdamMaasNederland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/RotterdamMaasNederland.jpg/440px-RotterdamMaasNederland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7419" data-file-height="3025" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>ရော်တာဒမ်မြို့</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာစကား">အင်္ဂလိပ်</a>: <span lang="en"><b>Rotterdam</b></span>, <span class="nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:IPA_for_English" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:IPA for English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span></span>/</a></span></span> <span title="English pronunciation respelling"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Pronunciation_respelling_key&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Pronunciation respelling key (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)"><i>rot-<b><span class="smallcaps"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r681859">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000000F-QINU`"'</style><span class="SMALLCAPS"><span class="NOCAPS" style="TEXT-TRANSFORM:LOWERCASE;">ƏR</span></span></span></b>-dam</i></a></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၇<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၈<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>ဒက်ချ်: </small><span title="နိုင်ငံတကာအပြောအသံအက္ခရာ (International Phonetic Alphabet; IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:IPA_for_Dutch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:IPA for Dutch (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">[ˌrɔtərˈdɑm]</a></span><small class="nowrap"> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Nl-Rotterdam.ogg" title="ဖိုင်:Nl-Rotterdam.ogg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/13px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/26px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <span class="metadata"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Nl-Rotterdam.ogg" class="internal" title="Nl-Rotterdam.ogg">နားဆင်</a></span>)</small>; <small>အနက်.</small> "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotte_(river)" class="extiw" title="en:Rotte (river)">ရော့</a>မြစ်ထက်မှ ဆည်")သည် <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="နယ်သာလန်နိုင်ငံ">နယ်သာလန်နိုင်ငံ</a>တွင် ဒုတိယအကြီးဆုံးမြို့ဖြစ်ပြီး <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95" title="ဥရောပ">ဥရောပ</a>တွင် အကြီးဆုံးဆိပ်ကမ်းမြို့ဖြစ်သည်။ ရော်တီ မြစ်ထက်မှ ဆည်တစ်ခုအဖြစ် စတင်ခဲ့သော ရော်တာဒမ်မြို့သည် ယခုအခါတွင် ဥရောပ၏ စီးပွားရေး အချက်အချာ ဌာန တစ်ခုအဖြစ် တည်ရှိသည်။ မြောက်ပင်လယ် မြစ်ဝကျွန်းပေါ်ဒေသ မဟာဗျူဟာ ကျသော ဒေသတွင် တည်ရှိသည့်အပြင် ကားလမ်း၊ ရထားလမ်း၊ လေကြောင်းလမ်း၊ ကုန်တွင်းရေကြောင်းလမ်းများ အများအပြား ဆုံရာ ဒေသတွင် ရှိသဖြင့် ရော်တာဒမ်မြို့ကို ဥရောပ၏ တံခါးပေါက်ဟုပင် တင်စားခေါ်ဝေါ်ကြသည်။ </p><p>ရော်တာဒမ်ဟူသော အမည်မှာ ရော့မြစ်၏ ရေကာတာဟု အဓိပ္ပာယ်ရသည်။ ရော်တာဒမ်မြို့သည် မားစမြစ်ကမ်းနှစ်ဘက်ပေါ်တွင် တည်ရှိ၍ အမ်စတာဒမ်မြို့မှ အနောက်တောင်ဘက် ၄၄ မိုင်ခန့် ကွာဝေး သည်။ နယ်သာလန်နိုင်ငံတွင် အကြီးဆုံးဆိပ်ကမ်းမြို့လည်း ဖြစ်၏။ ပင်လယ်မှ ၁၅ မိုင်ခန့် ကွာဝေးသော်လည်း မြစ်ရေ နက်၍ ဒီရေမြင့်သဖြင့် ပင်လယ်ကူးသင်္ဘောကြီးများ ဝင်ရောက် ဆိုက်ကပ်နိုင်သည်။ ရော်တာဒမ်မြို့သည် မြောက်ပင်လယ်နှင့် ၁၇ မိုင်ခန့် ရှည်သော တူးမြောင်းဖြင့် ဆက်လျက်ရှိသည်။ ရော်တာဒမ်မြို့တွင် သင်္ဘောတည်ဆောက်သည့်လုပ်ငန်းမှာ အရေးအကြီးဆုံး စက်မှုလုပ်ငန်းဖြစ်သည်။ ဆေးလိပ်၊ သုတ်ဆေး၊ အရက်၊ သကြားနှင့် ဓာတုဗေဒပစ္စည်း ထုတ်လုပ်သော စက်ရုံ များလည်း ရှိသည်။ </p><p>မြို့တွင်း၌ ဒပ်ချ်အမျိုးသားပန်းချီကျော်တို့၏ လက်ရာ များကို ပြသထားသည့် ပြတိုက်မှာ ထင်ရှားသည်။ တိရစ္ဆာန် ဥယျာဉ်နှင့် ရုက္ခဗေဒဥယာဉ်များလည်း ရှိသည်။ ၁၄ ရာစုနှစ် အတွင်းက ဆောက်လုပ်ပြီးစီးခဲ့သော ဂေါ့သပုံစံ စိန်လောရင့် ဘုရားရှိခိုးကျောင်းသည် ဒုတိယကမ္ဘာစစ်အတွင်းက ဂျာမန်တို့ ဗုံးကြဲတိုက်ခိုက်သည့် ဒဏ်ကို ခံခဲ့ရသည်။ </p><p>၁၉၄ဝ ပြည့်နှစ် မေလ ၁၄ ရက်နေ့တွင် ဂျာမန်လေတပ် သည် ရော်တာဒမ်မြို့လယ်ကို ပြင်းပြင်းထန်ထန် ဗုံးကြဲဖျက်ဆီးခဲ့ကြ၏။ ထိုနေ့ညနေတွင် နယ်သာလန်တပ်များသည် ဂျာမန်တို့ ထံ လက်နက်ချ အညံ့ခံကြသည်။ ၁၉၄၅ ခုနှစ်တွင် ရော်တာဒမ် မြို့သည် ဂျာမန်တို့လက်အောက်မှ လွတ်မြောက်ခဲ့လေသည်။ လူဦးရေ ၇၃၁၅၆၄ ယောက်(၁၉၆၅)ရှိသည်။<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၉<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ကိုးကား"><span id=".E1.80.80.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.B8.E1.80.80.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8"></span>ကိုးကား</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=edit&section=1" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - ကိုးကား"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="အောက်ခြေမှတ်စု"><span id=".E1.80.A1.E1.80.B1.E1.80.AC.E1.80.80.E1.80.BA.E1.80.81.E1.80.BC.E1.80.B1.E1.80.99.E1.80.BE.E1.80.90.E1.80.BA.E1.80.85.E1.80.AF"></span>အောက်ခြေမှတ်စု</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=edit&section=2" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - အောက်ခြေမှတ်စု"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r723126">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">This number includes <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hague&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hague (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">The Hague</a> and its suburbs. Since 2014, Rotterdam, The Hague and 22 other municipalities agreed to optimize their performance as a single, large metropolitan region.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၄<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="မှတ်စုများ"><span id=".E1.80.99.E1.80.BE.E1.80.90.E1.80.BA.E1.80.85.E1.80.AF.E1.80.99.E1.80.BB.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8"></span>မှတ်စုများ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=edit&section=3" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - မှတ်စုများ"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r723126"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150101172852/http://www.rotterdam.nl/collegebenw">College van b en w</a> (in nl)။ Gemeente Rotterdam။ 1 January 2015 တွင် <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rotterdam.nl/collegebenw">မူရင်း</a>အား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။  10 December 2014 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Dutch_municipality_total_area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Dutch municipality total area (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">တမ်းပလိတ်:Dutch municipality total area</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rietveld_2012-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rietveld_2012_3-0">၃.၀</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rietveld_2012_3-1">၃.၁</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Cite_tech_report&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Cite tech report (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">တမ်းပလိတ်:Cite tech report</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mrdh.nl/over-mrdh">Over de Metropoolregio Rotterdam Den Haag</a>"၊ MRDH.nl၊ 2014။ "De Metropoolregio Rotterdam Den Haag is het gebied dat nu de huidige stadregio’s Rotterdam en Haaglanden omvat. Binnen dat gebied gaan de 24 gemeenten hun krachten bundelen in het samenwerkingsverband Metropoolregio Rotterdam Den Haag om de internationale concurrentiepositie van de regio te versterken. De Metropoolregio regio heeft 2,2 miljoen inwoners."<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.subject=News&rft.title=Over+de+Metropoolregio+Rotterdam+Den+Haag&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fmrdh.nl%2Fover-mrdh&rft.publisher=MRDH.nl&rft.date=2014"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Dutch_municipality_population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Dutch municipality population (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">တမ်းပလိတ်:Dutch municipality population</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Dutch_municipality_population_urbanmetro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Dutch municipality population urbanmetro (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">တမ်းပလိတ်:Dutch municipality population urbanmetro</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWells2008" class="citation cs2">Wells၊ John C. (2008)၊ <i>Longman Pronunciation Dictionary</i> (3rd ed.)၊ Longman၊ <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8/9781405881180" title="အထူး:မှီငြမ်းစာအုပ်များ/9781405881180"><bdi>9781405881180</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Longman+Pronunciation+Dictionary&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781405881180&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmy.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r567839">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRoach2011" class="citation cs2">Roach၊ Peter (2011)၊ <i>Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary</i> (18th ed.)၊ Cambridge: Cambridge University Press၊ <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8/9780521152532" title="အထူး:မှီငြမ်းစာအုပ်များ/9780521152532"><bdi>9780521152532</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cambridge+English+Pronouncing+Dictionary&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.edition=18th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780521152532&rft.aulast=Roach&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmy.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r567839"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFမြန်မာနိုင်ငံဘာသာပြန်စာပေအသင်း1969" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မြန်မာနိုင်ငံဘာသာပြန်စာပေအသင်း">မြန်မာနိုင်ငံဘာသာပြန်စာပေအသင်း</a> (၁၉၆၉)။ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spsuygn.edu.mm/book/reference/10">"<i>ရော်တာဒမ်မြို့</i>"</a>။ in စွယ်စုံကျမ်းစာတည်းအဖွဲ့ (ed.)။ <i><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မြန်မာ့စွယ်စုံကျမ်း">မြန်မာ့စွယ်စုံကျမ်း</a></i>။ <b>၁၁</b> (ပထမအကြိမ် ed.)။ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%97%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="စာပေဗိမာန်">စာပေဗိမာန်ပုံနှိပ်တိုက်</a>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ရန်ကုန်မြို့">ရန်ကုန်မြို့</a>။: <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%97%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="စာပေဗိမာန်">စာပေဗိမာန်</a>။</cite><span 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