CINXE.COM
Andrea M. Ghez - Vikipedio
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="eo" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Andrea M. Ghez - Vikipedio</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )eowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januaro","februaro","marto","aprilo","majo","junio","julio","aŭgusto","septembro","oktobro","novembro","decembro"],"wgRequestId":"ae3fad23-355d-4679-9484-dc2c7220fa2f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Andrea_M._Ghez","wgTitle":"Andrea M. Ghez","wgCurRevisionId":7149417,"wgRevisionId":7149417,"wgArticleId":704622,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Paĝoj kun etikedoj de Vikidatumoj sen traduko","Naskiĝintoj en Novjorko","Naskiĝintoj en 1965","Vivantaj homoj","Nobel-premiitoj pri fiziko","Virinoj","Naskiĝintoj la 16-an de junio","Usonaj astronomoj","Usonaj Nobel-premiitoj","Membroj de la Usona Nacia Akademio de Sciencoj","Usonaj fizikistoj"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"eo","wgPageContentLanguage":"eo","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Andrea_M._Ghez","wgRelevantArticleId":704622, "wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Andrea_Ghez","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":7149417,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"eo","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"eo"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":1000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q493956","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture", "bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.niceInfoboxes":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.Rekta-ligilo-al-Komunejo","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eo&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=eo&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eo&modules=ext.gadget.niceInfoboxes&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eo&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Andrea_Ghez_%28cropped1%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1741"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Andrea_Ghez_%28cropped1%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1161"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Andrea_Ghez_%28cropped1%29.jpg/640px-Andrea_Ghez_%28cropped1%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="929"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Andrea M. Ghez - Vikipedio"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//eo.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redakti" href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_M._Ghez&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipedio (eo)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//eo.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipedio Atom-fonto" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Lastaj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Andrea_M_Ghez rootpage-Andrea_M_Ghez skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltu al enhavo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ĉefa menuo" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ĉefa menuo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ĉefa menuo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigado </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-desciption" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do"><span>Ĉefpaĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portalo:Komunumo" title="Pri la projekto, kion vi povas fari, kie vi povas trovi ion"><span>Komunuma portalo</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Diskutejo"><span>Diskutejo</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Aktuala%C4%B5oj" title="Trovi fonajn informojn pri nunaj eventoj"><span>Aktualaĵoj</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Lastaj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de la lastaj ŝanĝoj en la vikio. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Lastaj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Novaj_pa%C4%9Doj"><span>Novaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Hazarda_pa%C4%9Do" title="Iri al hazarda paĝo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Hazarda paĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enhavo" title="La loko por eltrovi"><span>Helpo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-eo.svg" style="width: 6.875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eo.svg" width="109" height="13" style="width: 6.8125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Ser%C4%89i" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Serĉi tra Vikipedio [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Serĉi</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Serĉi tra Vikipedio" aria-label="Serĉi tra Vikipedio" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Serĉi tra Vikipedio [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specialaĵo:Serĉi"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Serĉi</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personaj iloj"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspekto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspekto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo" class=""><span>Donaci</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Andrea+M.+Ghez" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga" class=""><span>Krei konton</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Andrea+M.+Ghez" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Andrea+M.+Ghez" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Andrea+M.+Ghez" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrea M. Ghez</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 64 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B7,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0" title="Гез, Андреа — sud-altaja" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Гез, Андреа" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="sud-altaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="أندريا غيز — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أندريا غيز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="اندريا جيز — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اندريا جيز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE._%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C" title="এণ্ড্ৰিয়া এম. ঘেজ — asama" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এণ্ড্ৰিয়া এম. ঘেজ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Andrea M. Ghez — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Andrea M. Ghez" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A2_%D8%A7%D9%85._%D9%82%D8%B2" title="آندرهآ ام. قز — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آندرهآ ام. قز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Андрэа Гез — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Андрэа Гез" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Андреа Гез — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Андреа Гез" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C" title="আন্ড্রেয়া গেজ — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্ড্রেয়া গেজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Andrea M. Ghez — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Andrea M. Ghez" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Mia_Ghez" title="Andrea Mia Ghez — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Andrea Mia Ghez" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="ئەندریا گیز — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەندریا گیز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghezov%C3%A1" title="Andrea M. Ghezová — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Andrea M. Ghezová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Andrea M. Ghez — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Andrea M. Ghez" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Andrea Ghez" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Andrea Ghez" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B6" title="Άντρεα Μία Γκεζ — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άντρεα Μία Γκεζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Andrea M. Ghez — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Andrea M. Ghez" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Andrea M. Ghez — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Andrea M. Ghez" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Andrea Ghez" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Andrea M. Ghez — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Andrea M. Ghez" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A2_%D8%A7%D9%85._%DA%AF%D8%B2" title="آندرهآ ام. گز — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آندرهآ ام. گز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Andrea Ghez" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Andrea M. Ghez — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Andrea M. Ghez" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez — skot-gaela" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Andrea Ghez" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skot-gaela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Andrea M. Ghez — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Andrea M. Ghez" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Andrea M. Ghez — haŭsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Andrea M. Ghez" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haŭsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Andrea M. Ghez — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Andrea M. Ghez" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%96" title="אנדריאה גז — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנדריאה גז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="एंड्रिया एम॰ घेज़ — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एंड्रिया एम॰ घेज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Andrea M. Ghez — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Andrea M. Ghez" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Andrea Ghez" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A1_%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%A6" title="Անդրեա Գեզ — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անդրեա Գեզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Andrea Ghez" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Andrea Ghez" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Andrea Ghez" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Andrea Ghez" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Andrea Ghez" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B2%E3%82%BA" title="アンドレア・ゲズ — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンドレア・ゲズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%90_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ანდრეა გეზი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანდრეა გეზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A4%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_M._%EA%B2%8C%EC%A6%88" title="앤드리아 M. 게즈 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앤드리아 M. 게즈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Mia_Ghez" title="Andrea Mia Ghez — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Andrea Mia Ghez" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%82._%E0%B4%98%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ആൻഡ്രിയ എം. ഘെസ് — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആൻഡ്രിയ എം. ഘെസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Andrea Ghez" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A2_%D8%A7%D9%85._%DA%AF%D8%B2" title="آندرهآ ام. گز — mazandarana" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آندرهآ ام. گز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Mia_Ghez" title="Andrea Mia Ghez — platgermana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Andrea Mia Ghez" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="platgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Andrea Ghez" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Andrea M. Ghez — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Andrea M. Ghez" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Andrea Ghez" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Andrea Ghez" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Andrea Ghez" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B7,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0" title="Гез, Андреа — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гез, Андреа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Andrea M. Ghez — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Andrea M. Ghez" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Ghezov%C3%A1" title="Andrea Ghezová — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Andrea Ghezová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Андреа Гез — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Андреа Гез" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Andrea M. Ghez — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Andrea M. Ghez" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="ஆந்திரியா கியேசு — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆந்திரியா கியேசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Andrea Ghez" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0_%D2%90%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Андреа Ґез — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Андреа Ґез" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="اینڈریا میا گیز — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اینڈریا میا گیز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Andrea M. Ghez — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Andrea M. Ghez" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E5%A8%85%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E5%85%B9" title="安德烈娅·盖兹 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="安德烈娅·盖兹" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E5%A8%85%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E5%85%B9" title="安德烈娅·盖兹 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="安德烈娅·盖兹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Andrea M. Ghez — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Andrea M. Ghez" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q493956#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuto:Andrea_M._Ghez&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo (paĝo ne ekzistas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝanĝi lingvan varianton" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Esperanto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vidoj"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_M._Ghez&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_M._Ghez&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_M._Ghez&action=history" title="Antaŭaj versioj de ĉi tiu paĝo. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Iloj" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Iloj</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Pliaj opcioj" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_M._Ghez&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_M._Ghez&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_M._Ghez&action=history"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/Andrea_M._Ghez" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de ĉiuj specialaj paĝoj [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_M._Ghez&oldid=7149417" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_M._Ghez&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&page=Andrea_M._Ghez&id=7149417&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun artikolon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAndrea_M._Ghez"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAndrea_M._Ghez"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Andrea+M.+Ghez"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=Andrea_M._Ghez&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_M._Ghez&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Andrea_Ghez" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q493956" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Alidirektita el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Ghez&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrea Ghez">Andrea Ghez</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" width="280" style="width:23em; <--Bv ne ŝanĝi tiun ĉi larĝon, por ke estu la sama larĝeco ĉe ĉiuj ŝablonoj-informkesto, se aperas du ŝablonoj unu sub la alia. Dankon. !--> font-size: 90%; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="color: #000000; background-color:#bbbbbb; font-family:Monotype Corsiva, serif; font-size: 150%;" align="center" colspan="3" class="kaplinio fiziko"><span class="fn"><b>Andrea M. Ghez</b></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:lavender;" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Nobel-premio" title="Nobel-premio">Nobel-premiito</a></b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Alfred_Nobel_mirrored.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Alfred_Nobel_mirrored.png/20px-Alfred_Nobel_mirrored.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Alfred_Nobel_mirrored.png/30px-Alfred_Nobel_mirrored.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Alfred_Nobel_mirrored.png/40px-Alfred_Nobel_mirrored.png 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="318" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" class="wikidata-content"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Andrea_Ghez_(cropped1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Andrea_Ghez_%28cropped1%29.jpg/200px-Andrea_Ghez_%28cropped1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Andrea_Ghez_%28cropped1%29.jpg/300px-Andrea_Ghez_%28cropped1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Andrea_Ghez_%28cropped1%29.jpg/400px-Andrea_Ghez_%28cropped1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="705" data-file-height="1023" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background-color:#ddd" colspan="2">Persona informo </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>Naskonomo</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><span lang="en">Andrea Mia Ghez</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Naskiĝo</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/16-a_de_junio" title="16-a de junio">16-an de junio</a> <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a><span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday">1965-06-16</span>)</span> (59-jaraĝa)<br />en <a href="/wiki/Novjorko" title="Novjorko">Nov-Jorko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lingvo" title="Lingvo">Lingvoj</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angla_lingvo" title="Angla lingvo">angla</a> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493956#P1412" class="extiw" title="d:Q493956">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ŝtataneco</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Usono" title="Usono">Usono</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493956?uselang=eo#P27" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493956#P27" class="extiw" title="d:Q493956">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornia_Instituto_de_Teknologio" title="Kalifornia Instituto de Teknologio">Kalifornia Instituto de Teknologio</a> <small>- <a href="/wiki/Doktoro_de_filozofio" title="Doktoro de filozofio">doktoro de filozofio</a> (–1992)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Masa%C4%89useca_Instituto_de_Teknologio" title="Masaĉuseca Instituto de Teknologio">Masaĉuseca Instituto de Teknologio</a> <small>- <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q787674" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q787674"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">bakalaŭro de scienco</span></a> (–1987)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3551351" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3551351"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">University of Chicago Laboratory Schools</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3551351?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493956?uselang=eo#P69" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493956#P169" class="extiw" title="d:Q493956">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#DDDDDD;">Profesio </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Okupo</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Astronomo" title="Astronomo">astronomo</a> <small></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Matematikisto" class="mw-redirect" title="Matematikisto">matematikisto</a> <small></small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1622272" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1622272"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">universitata instruisto</span></a> <small></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Sciencisto" title="Sciencisto">sciencisto</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493956?uselang=eo#P106" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493956#P106" class="extiw" title="d:Q493956">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Laborkampo</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Astronomio" title="Astronomio">Astronomio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematiko" title="Matematiko">matematiko</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Scienco" title="Scienco">scienco</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493956?uselang=eo#P101" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493956#P101" class="extiw" title="d:Q493956">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>Aktiva en</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Los-An%C4%9Deleso" title="Los-Anĝeleso">Los-Anĝeleso</a> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493956#P937" class="extiw" title="d:Q493956">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Doktoreca konsilisto</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content">Gerald Neugebauer <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493956#P184" class="extiw" title="d:Q493956">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:transparent;"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.2em; text-align:left; font-size: 100%; font-weight: 400;"><table class="infobox collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="padding:0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e0e0e0;"> <div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div>Honorigoj</th></tr> <tr> <th>Honorigoj </th> <td class="wikidata-content"><ul><li><small>(2020)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/45px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nobel-premio_pri_fiziko" title="Nobel-premio pri fiziko">Nobel-premio pri fiziko</a></li><li><small>(2017)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q111414433" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q111414433"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Sven Berggren prize</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111414433?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(2016)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1107771" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1107771"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Baker-a Prelego</span></a></li><li><small>(2012)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57232995" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q57232995"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Crafoord Prize in Astronomy</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57232995?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(2008)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1543268" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1543268"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">MacArthur Fellows Program</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543268?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(2004)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q96249935" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q96249935"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Sackler Prize for Physics</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96249935?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(1999)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6761225" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6761225"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Maria Goeppert-Mayer Award</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6761225?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(1998)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1515985" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1515985"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Newton Lacy Pierce Prize in Astronomy</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515985?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(1996)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q113469875" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q113469875"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Packard Fellowship for Science and Engineering</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113469875?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(1994)</small>  <a href="/wiki/Premio_Annie_Jump_Cannon_de_Astronomio" title="Premio Annie Jump Cannon de Astronomio">Premio Annie Jump Cannon de Astronomio</a></li><li>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q109595718" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q109595718"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Royal Society Bakerian Medal</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109595718?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493956?uselang=eo#P166" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493956#P166" class="extiw" title="d:Q493956">vd</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr> <tr style="background-color:transparent;"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.2em; text-align:left; font-size: 100%; font-weight: 400;"><table class="infobox collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="padding:0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e0e0e0;"> <div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div>Membrecoj</th></tr> <tr> <th>Membrecoj </th> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Papa_Akademio_de_la_Sciencoj" title="Papa Akademio de la Sciencoj">Papa Akademio de la Sciencoj</a> <small>(2023–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Usona_Akademio_de_Artoj_kaj_Sciencoj" title="Usona Akademio de Artoj kaj Sciencoj">Usona Akademio de Artoj kaj Sciencoj</a> <small>(2004–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Usona_Nacia_Akademio_de_Sciencoj" title="Usona Nacia Akademio de Sciencoj">Usona Nacia Akademio de Sciencoj</a> <small>(2004–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Internacia_Astronomia_Unio" title="Internacia Astronomia Unio">Internacia Astronomia Unio</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493956?uselang=eo#P463" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493956#P463" class="extiw" title="d:Q493956">vd</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>En <a href="/wiki/TTT" title="TTT">TTT</a></b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~ghez/">Oficiala retejo</a> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493956#P856" class="extiw" title="d:Q493956">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; background-color:#eeeeee; color:#000000;"><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493956" class="extiw" title="d:Q493956">vd</a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left; background-color:#eeeeee; color:#000000;"><b>Fonto: <a href="/wiki/Vikidatumoj" title="Vikidatumoj">Vikidatumoj</a></b> </td></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#bbbbbb;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493956" title="d:Q493956"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_sciencisto" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto sciencisto">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_sciencisto" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto sciencisto">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_sciencisto&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Andrea M. GHEZ</b> (naskiĝinta la <a href="/wiki/16-an_de_junio" class="mw-redirect" title="16-an de junio">16-an de junio</a> <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>) estas <a href="/wiki/Usona" class="mw-redirect" title="Usona">usona</a> <a href="/wiki/Astronomino" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomino">astronomino</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Profesorino" class="mw-redirect" title="Profesorino">profesorino</a> en la Fako de Fiziko kaj Astronomio de <a href="/wiki/UCLA" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA">UCLA</a>. En 2020, ŝi ricevis la <a href="/wiki/Nobel-premio_pri_fiziko" title="Nobel-premio pri fiziko">Nobel-premion pri fiziko</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, dividante duonon de la premio kun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Genzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Genzel (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Reinhard Genzel</a>, "pro la malkovro de supermasa kompakta objekto en la centro de nia galaksio." La alia duono estis donita al <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Roger Penrose</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ŝi estas la kvara virino, kiu gajnis la Nobel-premion pri fiziko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_M._Ghez&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_M._Ghez&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-54433515">https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-54433515</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2020/ghez/facts/">https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2020/ghez/facts/</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="navbox hlist" style=";margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:4px;"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit; border-collapse:collapse;;"><tbody><tr><th style="text-align:center;;;background:#ffff40" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Nobel-premio_pri_fiziko" title="Ŝablono:Nobel-premio pri fiziko"><span title="Rigardu ĉi tiun ŝablonon" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Nobel-premio_pri_fiziko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Nobel-premio pri fiziko (paĝo ne ekzistas)"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Diskuto pri ĉi tiu ŝablono">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Nobel-premio_pri_fiziko&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Vi povas redakti ĉi tiun ŝablonon. Konservonte la paĝon bonvolu uzi la antaŭrigardan butonon.">r</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;">Premiitoj de la <a href="/wiki/Nobel-premio_pri_fiziko" title="Nobel-premio pri fiziko">Nobel-premio pri fiziko</a></span></th></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;; background:#ffcbcb;">1901–1925</th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:smaller">1901</span> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Röntgen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1902</span> <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Antoon_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Antoon Lorentz">Lorentz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1903</span> <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Henri_Becquerel" title="Antoine Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1904</span> <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt Rayleigh">Rayleigh</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1905</span> <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1906</span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">J. Thomson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1907</span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Michelson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1908</span> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1909</span> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Braun" title="Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a> / <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1910</span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1911</span> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1912</span> <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1913</span> <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1914</span> <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Laue</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1915</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W. H. Bragg</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W. L. Bragg</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:smaller">1916</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1917</span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1918</span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1919</span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1920</span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1921</span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1922</span> <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1923</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Millikan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1924</span> <a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">M. Siegbahn</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1925</span> <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Hertz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;; background:#ffcbcb;">1926–1950</th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:smaller">1926</span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Perrin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1927</span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Compton">Compton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">C. Wilson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1928</span> <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">O. Richardson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1929</span> <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">De Broglie</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1930</span> <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Raman</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:smaller">1931</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1932</span> <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1933</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a> / <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:smaller">1934</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1935</span> <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1936</span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">C. Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Victor_Francis_Hess" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Francis Hess">Hess</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1937</span> <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Joseph_Davisson" title="Clinton Joseph Davisson">Davisson</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">G. Thomson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1938</span> <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1939</span> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:smaller">1940–1942</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1943</span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1944</span> <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1945</span> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1946</span> <a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1947</span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1948</span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Blackett,_Baron_Blackett" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett">Blackett</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1949</span> <a href="/wiki/Yukawa_Hideki" title="Yukawa Hideki">Yukawa</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1950</span> <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Frank_Powell" title="Cecil Frank Powell">Powell</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;; background:#ffcbcb;">1951–1975</th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:smaller">1951</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" class="mw-redirect" title="John Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1952</span> <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1953</span> <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1954</span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1955</span> <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willis_Lamb" class="mw-redirect" title="Willis Lamb">Lamb</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1956</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Brattain</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">Shockley</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1957</span> <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T. Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1958</span> <a href="/wiki/Pavel_%C4%88erenkov" title="Pavel Ĉerenkov">Ĉerenkov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Frank" title="Ilja Frank">Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Igor_Tamm" title="Igor Tamm">Tamm</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1959</span> <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Emilio_G._Segr%C3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilio G. Segrè">Segrè</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1960</span> <a href="/wiki/Donald_A._Glaser" title="Donald A. Glaser">Glaser</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1961</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Mössbauer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1962</span> <a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau">Landau</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1963</span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Jensen" title="Hans Jensen">Jensen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Wigner">Wigner</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1964</span> <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Basov" title="Nikolaj Basov">Basov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Pro%C4%A5orov" title="Aleksandr Proĥorov">Proĥorov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Townes</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1965</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1966</span> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1967</span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Albrecht_Bethe" title="Hans Albrecht Bethe">Bethe</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1968</span> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Alvarez</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1969</span> <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1970</span> <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Néel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1971</span> <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1972</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Cooper">Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" class="mw-redirect" title="John Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1973</span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Josephson" title="Brian Josephson">Josephson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1974</span> <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1975</span> <a href="/wiki/Aage_Bohr" class="mw-redirect" title="Aage Bohr">A. Bohr</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Roy_Mottelson" title="Ben Roy Mottelson">Mottelson</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" class="mw-redirect" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;; background:#ffcbcb;">1976–2000</th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:smaller">1976</span> <a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Samuel_C._C._Ting" title="Samuel C. C. Ting">Ting</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1977</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Warren_Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Warren Anderson (paĝo ne ekzistas)">P. Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Mott</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Van Vleck</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1978</span> <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Kapitsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pjotr Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Penzias</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">R. Wilson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1979</span> <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Glashow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1980</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cronin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Cronin (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Cronin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Val_Logsdon_Fitch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Val Logsdon Fitch (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Fitch</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1981</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaas_Bloembergen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Bloembergen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Schawlow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">K. Siegbahn</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1982</span> <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">K. Wilson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1983</span> <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Alfred_Fowler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Alfred Fowler (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Fowler</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1984</span> <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_van_der_Meer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon van der Meer (paĝo ne ekzistas)">van der Meer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1985</span> <a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">von Klitzing</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1986</span> <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1987</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Bednorz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Bednorz (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Bednorz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=K._Alex_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K. Alex Müller (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Müller</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1988</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_M._Lederman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon M. Lederman (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Lederman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Schwartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melvin Schwartz (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Schwartz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Steinberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Steinberger (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Steinberger</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1989</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Georg_Dehmelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Dehmelt</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Paul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Paul (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Paul</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Foster_Ramsey,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Foster Ramsey, Jr. (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Ramsey</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1990</span> <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Friedman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kendall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_E._Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard E. Taylor (paĝo ne ekzistas)">R. Taylor</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1991</span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1992</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Charpak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Charpak (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Charpak</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1993</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_Alan_Hulse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russell Alan Hulse (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Hulse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.">J. Taylor</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1994</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertram_Brockhouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertram Brockhouse (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Brockhouse</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifford_Shull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifford Shull (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Shull</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1995</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Lewis_Perl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Lewis Perl (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Perl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1996</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Morris_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Morris Lee (paĝo ne ekzistas)">D. Lee</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Osheroff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas Osheroff (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Osheroff</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Coleman_Richardson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Coleman Richardson (paĝo ne ekzistas)">R. Richardson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1997</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Chu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Chu (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Chu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Daniel_Phillips&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Daniel Phillips (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Phillips</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1998</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Laughlin" title="Robert B. Laughlin">Laughlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Störmer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_C._Tsui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel C. Tsui (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Tsui</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">1999</span> <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus 't Hooft">'t Hooft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman">Veltman</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">2000</span> <a href="/wiki/Zhores_Alferov" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhores Alferov">Alferov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a> / <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;; background:#ffcbcb;">2001 ĝis nun</th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:smaller">2001</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Allin_Cornell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Allin Cornell (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Cornell</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Ketterle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Ketterle (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Ketterle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">2002</span> <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond Davis, Jr.">Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Koshiba_Masatoshi" title="Koshiba Masatoshi">Koshiba</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">2003</span> <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Abrikosov" title="Aleksej Abrikosov">Abrikosov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vitalij_Ginzburg" title="Vitalij Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Leggett" title="Anthony Leggett">Leggett</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">2004</span> <a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">Gross</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hugh_David_Politzer" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh David Politzer">Politzer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">2005</span> <a href="/wiki/Roy_J._Glauber" title="Roy J. Glauber">Glauber</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_L._Hall" title="John L. Hall">Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor W. Hänsch">Hänsch</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">2006</span> <a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">Mather</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">2007</span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">2008</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobayashi_Makoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobayashi Makoto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Kobayashi</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshihide_Maskawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toshihide Maskawa (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Maskawa</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoichiro_Nambu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoichiro Nambu (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Nambu</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">2009</span> <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kuen_Kao" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Kuen Kao">Kao</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Elwood_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="George Elwood Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">2010</span> <a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novosjolov" title="Konstantin Novosjolov">Novosjolov</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">2011</span> <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">2012</span> <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Wineland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Wineland (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Wineland</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">2013</span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">2014</span> <a href="/wiki/Akasaki_Isamu" class="mw-redirect" title="Akasaki Isamu">Akasaki</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amano_Hiroshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amano Hiroshi (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Amano</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nakamura_Shuji" title="Nakamura Shuji">Nakamura</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">2015</span> <a href="/wiki/Kajita_Takaaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Kajita Takaaki">Kajita</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Bruce_McDonald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Bruce McDonald (paĝo ne ekzistas)">McDonald</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">2016</span> <a href="/wiki/David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">Thouless</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=F._Duncan_M._Haldane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. Duncan M. Haldane (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Haldane</a>/ <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Michael_Kosterlitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Michael Kosterlitz (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Kosterlitz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">2017</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Weiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Weiss (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Weiss</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Barish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Barish (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Barish</a>/ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kip_Thorne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kip Thorne (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Thorne</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">2018</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Ashkin (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Ashkin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Mourou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gérard Mourou (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Mourou</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">2019</span> <a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">Peebles</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Mayor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Mayor (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Mayor</a>/ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Didier_Queloz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Didier Queloz (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Queloz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">2020</span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Genzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Genzel (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Genzel</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrea Ghez">Ghez</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">2021</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syukuro_Manabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syukuro Manabe (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Manabe</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Hasselmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hasselmann (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Hasselmann</a>/ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Parisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Parisi (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Parisi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">2022</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Clauser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Clauser (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Clauser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Aspect</a>/ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Zeilinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Zeilinger (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Zeilinger</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">2023</span> <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Krausz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%27Huillier" title="Anne L'Huillier">L'Huillier</a>/ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Agostini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Agostini (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Agostini</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller">2024</span> <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Hinton</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hopfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hopfield (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Hopfield</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Andrea_Ghez?uselang=eo">Kategorio Andrea M. Ghez en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=704622">704622</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1219099384">1219099384</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kontrolnumero_de_la_Kongresa_Biblioteko_de_Usono" title="Kontrolnumero de la Kongresa Biblioteko de Usono">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n95070019">n95070019</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/VIAF" title="VIAF">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/50936844">50936844</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISNI" title="ISNI">ISNI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000031447682">0000000031447682</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID">ORCID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3230-5055">0000-0003-3230-5055</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/result?cmd=&kilde=biblio&cql=bs.autid+%3D+1656998780792&feltselect=bs.autid">1656998780792</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_la_%C4%88e%C4%A5a_Respubliko" title="Nacia Biblioteko de la Ĉeĥa Respubliko">NKC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/xx0262664">xx0262664</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrea_M._Ghez&oldid=7149417">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrea_M._Ghez&oldid=7149417</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Naski%C4%9Dintoj_en_Novjorko" title="Kategorio:Naskiĝintoj en Novjorko">Naskiĝintoj en Novjorko</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Naski%C4%9Dintoj_en_1965" title="Kategorio:Naskiĝintoj en 1965">Naskiĝintoj en 1965</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Vivantaj_homoj" title="Kategorio:Vivantaj homoj">Vivantaj homoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Nobel-premiitoj_pri_fiziko" title="Kategorio:Nobel-premiitoj pri fiziko">Nobel-premiitoj pri fiziko</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Virinoj" title="Kategorio:Virinoj">Virinoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Naski%C4%9Dintoj_la_16-an_de_junio" title="Kategorio:Naskiĝintoj la 16-an de junio">Naskiĝintoj la 16-an de junio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Usonaj_astronomoj" title="Kategorio:Usonaj astronomoj">Usonaj astronomoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Usonaj_Nobel-premiitoj" title="Kategorio:Usonaj Nobel-premiitoj">Usonaj Nobel-premiitoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Membroj_de_la_Usona_Nacia_Akademio_de_Sciencoj" title="Kategorio:Membroj de la Usona Nacia Akademio de Sciencoj">Membroj de la Usona Nacia Akademio de Sciencoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Usonaj_fizikistoj" title="Kategorio:Usonaj fizikistoj">Usonaj fizikistoj</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kaŝita kategorio: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kun_etikedoj_de_Vikidatumoj_sen_traduko" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kun etikedoj de Vikidatumoj sen traduko">Paĝoj kun etikedoj de Vikidatumoj sen traduko</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 09:42, 28 mar. 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. Vidu la <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">uzkondiĉojn</a> por detaloj.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Regularo pri respekto de la privateco</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Enkonduko">Pri Vikipedio</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Malgarantio">Malgarantioj</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Programistoj</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/eo.wikipedia.org">Statistikoj</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Deklaro pri kuketoj</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//eo.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrea_M._Ghez&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Poŝtelefona vido</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-79d9bc49cc-t825l","wgBackendResponseTime":216,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.015","walltime":"1.643","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5075,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":163599,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":67830,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":881,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":22,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1520.165 1 -total"," 91.30% 1387.883 1 Ŝablono:Informkesto_sciencisto"," 90.90% 1381.807 1 Ŝablono:Informkesto_gravulo"," 14.78% 224.630 1 Ŝablono:Honorigoj"," 13.56% 206.194 1 Ŝablono:Dato_kaj_loko"," 8.54% 129.872 1 Ŝablono:Kino-premioj"," 6.84% 103.950 1 Ŝablono:Dato_kaj_loko/kategorio"," 6.44% 97.895 2 Ŝablono:Dato_kaj_loko/kategorio/kodero"," 5.41% 82.240 3 Ŝablono:Lin_mald"," 4.95% 75.219 15 Ŝablono:Anstataŭu"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.738","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6777817,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-8gw4z","timestamp":"20241201203338","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Andrea M. Ghez","url":"https:\/\/eo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andrea_M._Ghez","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q493956","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q493956","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-10-06T13:35:03Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b4\/Andrea_Ghez_%28cropped1%29.jpg","headline":"Usona astronomino"}</script> </body> </html>