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Canton of Zurich - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-City_state" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_state"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>City state</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_state-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_canton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_canton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Modern canton</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_canton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coat_of_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coat_of_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Coat of arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coat_of_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Legislative_power" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative_power"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Legislative power</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislative_power-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Executive_power" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Executive_power"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Executive power</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Executive_power-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_subdivisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_subdivisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Political subdivisions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_subdivisions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political subdivisions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_subdivisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Municipalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merger_of_municipalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merger_of_municipalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Merger of municipalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merger_of_municipalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Federal_election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Federal election results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Historical population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Canton of Zurich</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 91 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Kanton Zürich – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kanton Zürich" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Kanton Zürich – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kanton Zürich" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="كانتون زيورخ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كانتون زيورخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cant%C3%B3n_de_Z%C3%BArich" title="Cantón de Zúrich – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cantón de Zúrich" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quenton_de_Tsurique" title="Quenton de Tsurique – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Quenton de Tsurique" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cant%C3%B3n_de_Z%C3%BArich" title="Cantón de Zúrich – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cantón de Zúrich" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCrix_(kanton)" title="Sürix (kanton) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sürix (kanton)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86)" title="زوریخ (کانتون) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زوریخ (کانتون)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Kanton Zürich – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kanton Zürich" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_Chiu" title="Zürich Chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Zürich Chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Цюрых (кантон) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цюрых (кантон)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Цюрых (кантон) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цюрых (кантон)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Цюрих (кантон) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цюрих (кантон)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_(kanton)" title="Zürich (kanton) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zürich (kanton)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Kanton Zürich – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kanton Zürich" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cant%C3%B3_de_Z%C3%BAric" title="Cantó de Zúric – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cantó de Zúric" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Цюрих (кантон) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Цюрих (кантон)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Kanton Zürich – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kanton Zürich" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curych_(kanton)" title="Curych (kanton) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Curych (kanton)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_(canton)" title="Zürich (canton) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Zürich (canton)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Kanton Zürich – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kanton Zürich" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Kanton Zürich – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kanton Zürich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrichi_kanton" title="Zürichi kanton – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Zürichi kanton" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%96%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%87%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Καντόνι της Ζυρίχης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καντόνι της Ζυρίχης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cant%C3%B3n_de_Z%C3%BArich" title="Cantón de Zúrich – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cantón de Zúrich" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantono_Zuriko" title="Kantono Zuriko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kantono Zuriko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_kantonamendua" title="Zürich kantonamendua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zürich kantonamendua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="کانتون زوریخ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کانتون زوریخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Zurich" title="Canton de Zurich – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Canton de Zurich" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_(Kanton)" title="Zürich (Kanton) – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Zürich (Kanton)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cant%C3%B3n_de_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Cantón de Zürich – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cantón de Zürich" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B7%A8%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88%EC%A3%BC" title="취리히주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="취리히주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AD%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ցյուրիխի կանտոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցյուրիխի կանտոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="ज़्यूरिख़ कैन्टन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ज़्यूरिख़ कैन्टन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_(kanton)" title="Zürich (kanton) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zürich (kanton)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_ti_Zurich" title="Kanton ti Zurich – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kanton ti Zurich" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Kanton Zürich – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kanton Zürich" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Z%C3%BArich" title="Canton de Zúrich – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Canton de Zúrich" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Цюрих (кантон) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цюрих (кантон)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_(fylki)" title="Zürich (fylki) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Zürich (fylki)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_Zurigo" title="Canton Zurigo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Canton Zurigo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9A_(%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F)" title="ציריך (קנטון) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ציריך (קנטון)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Zurich" title="Kanton Zurich – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kanton Zurich" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ციურიხის კანტონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ციურიხის კანტონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Цюрих (кантон) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Цюрих (кантон)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimbo_la_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Jimbo la Zürich – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jimbo la Zürich" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zur%C3%AEx_(kanton)" title="Zurîx (kanton) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zurîx (kanton)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cianton_de_Zurich" title="Cianton de Zurich – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cianton de Zurich" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turicensis_(pagus)" title="Turicensis (pagus) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Turicensis (pagus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%ABrihes_kantons" title="Cīrihes kantons – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cīrihes kantons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciuricho_kantonas" title="Ciuricho kantonas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ciuricho kantonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_(kanton)" title="Zürich (kanton) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zürich (kanton)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_ya_Ts%C3%BAri" title="Kanton ya Tsúri – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kanton ya Tsúri" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_Z%C3%BCrigh" title="Canton Zürigh – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Canton Zürigh" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_kanton" title="Zürich kanton – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zürich kanton" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_(%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF)" title="झ्युरिक (राज्य) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="झ्युरिक (राज्य)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ციურიხიშ კანტონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ციურიხიშ კანტონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="زوریخ کانتون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="زوریخ کانتون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_(kanton)" title="Zürich (kanton) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zürich (kanton)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%92%E5%B7%9E" title="チューリッヒ州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チューリッヒ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_(Kantoon)" title="Zürich (Kantoon) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Zürich (Kantoon)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_(kanton)" title="Zürich (kanton) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zürich (kanton)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantonen_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Kantonen Zürich – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kantonen Zürich" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Zuric" title="Canton de Zuric – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Canton de Zuric" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%86_(%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%D9%86)" title="زیورچ (کینٹن) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زیورچ (کینٹن)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_%C3%ABd_Zurigh" title="Canton ëd Zurigh – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Canton ëd Zurigh" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zurych_(kanton)" title="Zurych (kanton) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zurych (kanton)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zurique_(cant%C3%A3o)" title="Zurique (cantão) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zurique (cantão)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonul_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Cantonul Zürich – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cantonul Zürich" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chantun_Turitg" title="Chantun Turitg – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Chantun Turitg" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Цюрих (кантон) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цюрих (кантон)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantoni_Cyrih" title="Kantoni Cyrih – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kantoni Cyrih" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_Zur%C3%ACcu" title="Canton Zurìcu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Canton Zurìcu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Canton of Zürich – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Canton of Zürich" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_(kant%C3%B3n)" title="Zürich (kantón) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zürich (kantón)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Kanton Zürich – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kanton Zürich" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Кантон Цирих – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кантон Цирих" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_(kanton)" title="Zürich (kanton) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zürich (kanton)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_(kantoni)" title="Zürich (kantoni) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zürich (kantoni)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_(kanton)" title="Zürich (kanton) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zürich (kanton)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A" title="รัฐซือริช – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐซือริช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%81%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Тсюрих (кантон) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тсюрих (кантон)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrih_(kanton)" title="Zürih (kanton) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zürih (kanton)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Цюрих (кантон) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цюрих (кантон)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%D9%86_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="کینٹن زیورخ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کینٹن زیورخ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_Zurigo" title="Canton Zurigo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Canton Zurigo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_bang_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Liên bang Zürich – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên bang Zürich" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_(canton)" title="Zürich (canton) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Zürich (canton)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%BB%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%B7%9E" title="苏黎世州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苏黎世州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue 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.geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;params=47_22_N_8_33_E_region:CH-ZH_type:city(1553423)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°22′N</span> <span class="longitude">8°33′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.367°N 8.550°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">47.367; 8.550</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canton of Switzerland</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canton in Switzerland</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Canton of Zurich</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="de"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kanton Zürich</i></span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">Canton</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Canton of Zurich"><img alt="Flag of Canton of Zurich" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich.svg/100px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich.svg/150px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich.svg/200px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="474" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wappen_Z%C3%BCrich_matt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Canton of Zurich"><img alt="Coat of arms of Canton of Zurich" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wappen_Z%C3%BCrich_matt.svg/66px-Wappen_Z%C3%BCrich_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wappen_Z%C3%BCrich_matt.svg/99px-Wappen_Z%C3%BCrich_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wappen_Z%C3%BCrich_matt.svg/132px-Wappen_Z%C3%BCrich_matt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="492" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canton_of_Zurich_logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Canton of Zurich"><img alt="Official logo of Canton of Zurich" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Canton_of_Zurich_logo.png/100px-Canton_of_Zurich_logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Canton_of_Zurich_logo.png/150px-Canton_of_Zurich_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Canton_of_Zurich_logo.png/200px-Canton_of_Zurich_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="184" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Logo</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 275px; height: 175px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="275" data-height="175" data-zoom="6" data-lat="46.7" data-lon="8.25" data-overlays="[&quot;_647bfb6519bddc5e2dc81f2a44e0f77a122c2a10&quot;]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/6/46.7/8.25/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,46.7,8.25,275x175.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;revid=1252449015&amp;groups=_647bfb6519bddc5e2dc81f2a44e0f77a122c2a10" width="275" height="175" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,46.7,8.25,275x175@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;revid=1252449015&amp;groups=_647bfb6519bddc5e2dc81f2a44e0f77a122c2a10 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in Switzerland <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:1px solid grey;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:left;">Map of Zurich</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte_Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich_2010.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Karte_Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich_2010.png/250px-Karte_Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich_2010.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Karte_Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich_2010.png/375px-Karte_Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich_2010.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Karte_Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich_2010.png/500px-Karte_Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich_2010.png 2x" data-file-width="2066" data-file-height="2145" /></a></span></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zurich_in_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Canton of Zurich"><img alt="Location of Canton of Zurich" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Zurich_in_Switzerland.svg/250px-Zurich_in_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Zurich_in_Switzerland.svg/375px-Zurich_in_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Zurich_in_Switzerland.svg/500px-Zurich_in_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1349" data-file-height="865" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;params=47_22_N_8_33_E_region:CH-ZH_type:city(1553423)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°22′N</span> <span class="longitude">8°33′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.367°N 8.550°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">47.367; 8.550</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-capnote_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capnote-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-capital_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capital-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subdivisions</th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Zurich" title="Municipalities of the canton of Zurich">160 municipalities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Switzerland#Zurich" title="Districts of Switzerland">12 districts</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/List_of_cantonal_executives_of_Switzerland" title="List of cantonal executives of Switzerland">Executive</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Regierungsrat (7)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/List_of_cantonal_legislatures_of_Switzerland" title="List of cantonal legislatures of Switzerland">Legislative</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cantonal_Council_of_Zurich" title="Cantonal Council of Zurich">Cantonal Council</a> (180)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-Area_Canton_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Area_Canton-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,728.95&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (667.55&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(December 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-Stat2020_ZH_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stat2020_ZH-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,553,423</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">900/km<sup>2</sup> (2,300/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">CHF</a> 149.004 billion (2020)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">CHF 96,359 (2020)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">CH-ZH</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cantons_of_Switzerland_by_elevation" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cantons of Switzerland by elevation">Highest point</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,292&#160;m (4,239&#160;ft): <a href="/wiki/Schnebelhorn" title="Schnebelhorn">Schnebelhorn</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cantons_of_Switzerland_by_elevation" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cantons of Switzerland by elevation">Lowest point</a></th><td class="infobox-data">332&#160;m (1,089&#160;ft): <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> at the border in <a href="/wiki/Weiach" title="Weiach">Weiach</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Switzerland#Order_of_accession_of_the_cantons" title="History of Switzerland">Joined</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1351</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0.994 (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalDataLab-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">very high</span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Switzerland_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of regions of Switzerland by Human Development Index">1st of 7 regions</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ZH.ch">www<wbr />.zh<wbr />.ch</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>canton of Zurich</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Kanton Zürich</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">&#91;ˈtsyːrɪç&#93;</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c6\/De-Z%C3%BCrich.ogg\/De-Z%C3%BCrich.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;De-Z\u00fcrich.ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/De-Z%C3%BCrich.ogg/De-Z%C3%BCrich.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Z%C3%BCrich.ogg" title="File:De-Zürich.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Canton de Zurich</i>; <a href="/wiki/Romansh_language" title="Romansh language">Romansh</a>: <i lang="rm">Chantun Turitg</i>; <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Canton Zurigo</i>) is an administrative unit (<a href="/wiki/Swiss_canton" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss canton">canton</a>) of Switzerland, situated in the northeastern part of the country. With a population of 1,553,423 (as of 31 December 2020), it is the most populous canton of Switzerland.<sup id="cite_ref-Stat2020_ZH_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stat2020_ZH-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a> is the <i>de facto</i> <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital</a> of the canton, but is not specifically mentioned in the constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-capital_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capital-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Switzerland" title="Languages of Switzerland">official language</a> is <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>. The local <a href="/wiki/Swiss_German" title="Swiss German">Swiss German</a> dialect, called <i><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrit%C3%BC%C3%BCtsch" class="mw-redirect" title="Züritüütsch">Züritüütsch</a></i>, is commonly spoken. </p><p>The canton has the highest <a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">Human Development Index</a> score (0.994) <a href="/wiki/List_of_subnational_entities_with_the_highest_and_lowest_Human_Development_Index#Regions_with_the_highest_and_lowest_HDI" title="List of subnational entities with the highest and lowest Human Development Index">out of 1,790 subnational regions</a> as of 2022, coming the closest to a perfect score of 1. It is also a global <a href="/wiki/Financial_centre" title="Financial centre">financial center</a> and has the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_cantons_by_GRP" title="List of Swiss cantons by GRP">fourth-highest GRP</a> in Switzerland behind <a href="/wiki/Basel-Stadt" title="Basel-Stadt">Basel-Stadt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Zug" title="Canton of Zug">Zug</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geneva_canton" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva canton">Geneva</a> by GDP per capita. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Zurich" title="History of Zurich">History of Zurich</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_Switzerland" title="Early history of Switzerland">Early history of Switzerland</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:40_batzen_Zurich_-_1813.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/40_batzen_Zurich_-_1813.png/220px-40_batzen_Zurich_-_1813.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/40_batzen_Zurich_-_1813.png/330px-40_batzen_Zurich_-_1813.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/40_batzen_Zurich_-_1813.png/440px-40_batzen_Zurich_-_1813.png 2x" data-file-width="2266" data-file-height="1138" /></a><figcaption>Zurich <b>40 batzen</b> silver coin, 1813</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_pile_dwellings_around_Lake_Zurich" title="Prehistoric pile dwellings around Lake Zurich">prehistoric pile dwellings around Lake Zurich</a>, which are located around <a href="/wiki/Lake_Zurich" title="Lake Zurich">Lake Zurich</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">cantons</a> of <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Schwyz" title="Canton of Schwyz">Schwyz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_St._Gallen" title="Canton of St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a> and Zurich, make up a considerable portion of the 56 sites in Switzerland that are included in the UNESCO World Heritage <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_pile_dwellings_around_the_Alps" title="Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps">Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-palafittes-übersicht_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palafittes-übersicht-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-palafittes-heritage_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palafittes-heritage-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nine of these UNESCO World Heritage sites are located on the shore of Lake Zurich: <a href="/wiki/Freienbach%E2%80%93Hurden_Rosshorn" title="Freienbach–Hurden Rosshorn">Freienbach–Hurden Rosshorn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freienbach%E2%80%93Hurden_Seefeld" title="Freienbach–Hurden Seefeld">Freienbach–Hurden Seefeld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rapperswil-Jona/Hombrechtikon%E2%80%93Feldbach" title="Rapperswil-Jona/Hombrechtikon–Feldbach">Rapperswil-Jona/Hombrechtikon–Feldbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rapperswil-Jona%E2%80%93Technikum" title="Rapperswil-Jona–Technikum">Rapperswil-Jona–Technikum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erlenbach%E2%80%93Winkel" title="Erlenbach–Winkel">Erlenbach–Winkel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meilen%E2%80%93Rorenhaab" title="Meilen–Rorenhaab">Meilen–Rorenhaab</a>, <a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4denswil%E2%80%93Vorder_Au" title="Wädenswil–Vorder Au">Wädenswil–Vorder Au</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich%E2%80%93Enge_Alpenquai" title="Zürich–Enge Alpenquai">Zürich–Enge Alpenquai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kleiner_Hafner" title="Kleiner Hafner">Kleiner Hafner</a>. Because the lake has grown in size over time, the original piles are now around 4 metres (13&#160;ft) to 7 metres (23&#160;ft) under the water level of 406 metres (1,332&#160;ft). Within an area of about 40 square kilometres (15&#160;sq&#160;mi) around Lake Zurich, there also the settlements <a href="/wiki/Greifensee%E2%80%93Storen/Wildsberg" title="Greifensee–Storen/Wildsberg">Greifensee–Storen/Wildsberg</a> at the Greifensee and <a href="/wiki/Wetzikon%E2%80%93Robenhausen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wetzikon–Robenhausen">Wetzikon–Robenhausen</a> at the Pfäffikersee. As well as being part of the 56 Swiss sites of the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>, each of these 11 prehistoric pile dwellings is also listed as a <i>Class object</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_inventory_of_cultural_property_of_national_and_regional_significance" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance">Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kgs_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kgs-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Historische_Karte_Zuerich.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Historische_Karte_Zuerich.png/220px-Historische_Karte_Zuerich.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Historische_Karte_Zuerich.png/330px-Historische_Karte_Zuerich.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Historische_Karte_Zuerich.png/440px-Historische_Karte_Zuerich.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1561" /></a><figcaption>Territorial development of Zurich, 1313–1798</figcaption></figure> <p>Zurihgauuia (Zürichgau) was a subdivision of <a href="/wiki/Turgowe" class="mw-redirect" title="Turgowe">Turgowe</a> (Thurgau) in the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Alamannia" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Alamannia">Duchy of Alamannia</a>, consisting roughly of the territory between <a href="/wiki/Reuss_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuss river">Reuss</a> and <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6ss_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Töss river">Töss</a>. From the 740s, substantial portions of Zürichgau were owned by the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_St._Gall" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey of St. Gall">Abbey of St. Gall</a>. In <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;760</span>, an administrative re-organisation under counts Ruthard and Warin exempted the castle town of Zurich from comital rule. A county of Zürichgau was established under <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Louis the Pious</a>, for a count Ruadker, in 820. Zürichgau (<i>Zurichgeuue</i>) remained a nominally separate territory in the later 9th century but was often ruled by the same count as Thurgau. In 915, Zürichgau together with Thurgau fell to the <a href="/wiki/Bucharding" class="mw-redirect" title="Bucharding">Bucharding</a> <a href="/wiki/Dukes_of_Swabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dukes of Swabia">dukes of Swabia</a>. In the late 10th century, the county of Zurich was ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Nellenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Nellenburg">Nellenburger</a>, and during 1077–1172 by the <a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Lenzburg" title="Counts of Lenzburg">Lenzburger</a>. </p><p>By the 13th century, Zürichgau was divided between the <a href="/wiki/Habsburgs" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburgs">Habsburgs</a> and the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Kyburg" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Kyburg">Kyburger</a>, who held the territory west and east of Lake Zurich, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_state">City state</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: City state"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Zürich">Republic of Zürich</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_Swiss_Confederacy" title="Old Swiss Confederacy">Old Swiss Confederacy</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Verwaltung_Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich_17.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Verwaltung_Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich_17.png/220px-Verwaltung_Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich_17.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Verwaltung_Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich_17.png/330px-Verwaltung_Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich_17.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Verwaltung_Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich_17.png/440px-Verwaltung_Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich_17.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1168" /></a><figcaption>Administrative division of the Zürichgau in the 18th century.</figcaption></figure> <p>The territory of the canton of Zurich corresponds to the lands acquired by the city of Zurich after it became <i><a href="/wiki/Reichsfrei" class="mw-redirect" title="Reichsfrei">reichsfrei</a></i> in 1218. Zurich pursued a policy of aggressive territorial expansion especially during the century following the revolution of the <a href="/wiki/Guilds_of_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Guilds of Zürich">guilds</a> in 1336. Zurich joined the <a href="/wiki/Old_Swiss_Confederacy" title="Old Swiss Confederacy">Swiss Confederacy</a> in 1351. </p><p>Zurich claimed and lost the <a href="/wiki/Toggenburg" title="Toggenburg">Toggenburg</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Old_Z%C3%BCrich_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Zürich War">Old Zürich War</a> of the 1440s. The northern parts up to the river <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> came to the canton after the city of Zurich purchased <a href="/wiki/Winterthur" title="Winterthur">Winterthur</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Habsburgs" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburgs">Habsburgs</a> in 1468. In 1651, Zurich purchased <a href="/wiki/Rafz" title="Rafz">Rafzerfeld</a> from the counts of <a href="/wiki/Sulz_am_Neckar" title="Sulz am Neckar">Sulz</a>. At this point, almost all of the territory of the modern canton (as well as some territories beyond its modern borders) was owned by Zurich; exceptions include <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BClflingen" title="Wülflingen">Wülflingen</a> (acquired 1760), <a href="/wiki/Buch_am_Irchel" title="Buch am Irchel">Buch</a> (acquired 1761), <a href="/wiki/Dietikon" title="Dietikon">Dietikon</a>, which was a <a href="/wiki/Old_Swiss_Confederacy#Condominiums" title="Old Swiss Confederacy">condominium</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rheinau,_Switzerland" title="Rheinau, Switzerland">Rheinau</a> (owned by <a href="/wiki/Rheinau_Abbey" title="Rheinau Abbey">Rheinau Abbey</a>). </p><p>In the 18th century, the "inner bailiwicks" (<i>Innere Vogteien</i>) were under direct administration of city officials, while the "outer bailiwicks" (<i>Äussere Vogteien</i>) were ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Landvogt" class="mw-redirect" title="Landvogt">reeves</a> of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Kyburg" title="County of Kyburg">Kyburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCningen" title="Grüningen">Grüningen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greifensee,_Zurich#History" class="mw-redirect" title="Greifensee, Zurich">Greifensee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eglisau" title="Eglisau">Eglisau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regensberg" title="Regensberg">Regensberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andelfingen,_Switzerland" title="Andelfingen, Switzerland">Andelfingen</a>, <a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4denswil" title="Wädenswil">Wädenswil</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Knonauer_Amt" class="mw-redirect" title="Knonauer Amt">Knonau</a>. The city of <a href="/wiki/Winterthur" title="Winterthur">Winterthur</a> was nominally subject to Zurich but retained far-reaching autonomy. </p><p><i>Zürichgau</i>, the name of the medieval <i>pagus</i>, was in use for the territories of the city of Zurich during the 15th and 16th century; the term <i>canton</i> (<i>Kanton</i>) gradually entered use in the 16th century, but <i>Zürichgau</i> remained widely used well into the 19th century (becoming obsolescent after the formation of the modern canton in 1831). </p><p>Under the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Helvetic_Republic" title="Helvetic Republic">Helvetic Republic</a> (1798–1803), the canton of Zurich became a purely administrative division. In 1803, some former possessions of Zurich to the west gained independence as part of the <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Aargau" class="mw-redirect" title="Canton of Aargau">Canton of Aargau</a>. In 1804 the <a href="/wiki/Kantonspolizei_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Kantonspolizei Zürich">Kantonspolizei Zürich</a> was established as <i>Landjägerkorps</i> (rural police).<sup id="cite_ref-hds-polizei_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hds-polizei-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_canton">Modern canton</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Modern canton"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A cantonal constitution was drawn up in 1814 and replaced in 1831 by a <a href="/wiki/Radicalism_(historical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radicalism (historical)">radical-liberal</a> constitution. The <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCriputsch" title="Züriputsch">Züriputsch</a>, an armed uprising of the conservative rural population against the <a href="/wiki/Restoration_and_Regeneration_in_Switzerland" title="Restoration and Regeneration in Switzerland">radical-liberal order</a>, led to the dissolution of the cantonal government, and a provisional conservative government was installed by colonel Paul Carl Eduard Ziegler. Under the threat of intervention of the other radical-liberal cantons of the Confederacy, the provisional government declared that the 1831 constitution would remain in effect. In a tumultuous session on 9 September 1839, the cantonal parliament declared its dissolution In the so-called <i>Septemberregime</i>, the newly elected cantonal government replaced all cantonal officials with conservatives, but it was again ousted by a radical-liberal election victory in 1844. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Escher" title="Alfred Escher">Alfred Escher</a> was a member of the new cantonal parliament of 1844; he was elected to the cantonal government in 1848 and later in the same year into the first <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Switzerland)" title="National Council (Switzerland)">National Council</a> under the new <a href="/wiki/Swiss_constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss constitution">federal constitution</a>. The radical-liberal era of 1844–1868 was dominated by the so-called <i>System Escher</i>, a network of liberal politicians and industrialists built by Alfred Escher. Escher governed the canton almost in monarchical fashion, and was popularly dubbed <i>Alfred I.</i> or <i>Tsar of All Zurich</i>. Escher controlled all cantonal institutions, at first with very little political opposition, expunging all trace of the conservative takeover of 1839. Under Escher, the city of Zurich rose to the status of economic and financial center it still retains. Opposition against the dominance of <i>Sytstem Escher</i> increased after 1863. The cantonal government was accused to continue the system of aristocratic rule liberalism had claimed to abolish. The oppositional <i>Democratic Movement</i> was centered in <a href="/wiki/Winterthur" title="Winterthur">Winterthur</a>, led by mayor Johann Jakob Sulzer and publicist Salomon Bleuler. They succeeded in imposing the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Direct_democracy" title="Direct democracy">direct democratic</a> instrument of the <a href="/wiki/Popular_initiative_(Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Popular initiative (Switzerland)">popular initiative</a> in 1865, which precipitated a revision of the cantonal constitution. In April 1869, a new cantonal constitution was adopted by popular vote, introducing additional direct democratic elements and the popular election of both the cantonal government and the cantonal representatives in the federal <a href="/wiki/Council_of_States_(Switzerland)" title="Council of States (Switzerland)">Council of States</a>. The new constitution also abolished the <a href="/wiki/Death_penalty" class="mw-redirect" title="Death penalty">death penalty</a> (the last execution by hanging in Zurich took place in 1810, the last public execution by guillotine in 1865), guaranteed <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion" title="Freedom of religion">freedom of religion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_association" title="Freedom of association">freedom of association</a> and introduced <a href="/wiki/Progressive_tax" title="Progressive tax">progressive taxes</a>. </p><p>In 1877, the Cantonal Laboratory Zurich was founded in order to regulate the quality of food and drinking water. The first cantonal chemist was <a href="/wiki/Haruthiun_Abeljanz" title="Haruthiun Abeljanz">Haruthiun Abeljanz</a>, who was instrumental in setting up the new laboratory, moving it from an unpromising start in converted storage rooms to Lintheschergasse 10, which was located just behind the Pestalozziwiese, a memorial to <a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Pestalozzi" title="Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi">Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Zurich_Cantonal_Bank" title="Zurich Cantonal Bank">Cantonal Bank</a> was established in 1870 to regulate cantonal loans at fixed interest rates to farms and businesses. </p><p>A law of <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a> was passed in 1916, favouring the rise of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">Social Democrats</a>. A proposal for the introduction of female suffrage was rejected in 1920; female suffrage was introduced on the municipal level in 1969 and on the cantonal level in 1970, shortly before its imposition by federal law, passed in 1971. </p><p>Economic growth continued in the 20th century. A first airport was built at <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCbendorf" title="Dübendorf">Dübendorf</a> in 1910, replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Zurich_Airport" title="Zurich Airport">international airport</a> at <a href="/wiki/Kloten" title="Kloten">Kloten</a> in 1948. Rapid <a href="/wiki/Zurich_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Zurich metropolitan area">urbanisation</a> expanded throughout the canton and beyond in the final decades of the 20th century, further accelerated by the <a href="/wiki/Zurich_S-Bahn" title="Zurich S-Bahn">S-Bahn</a> from 1990, with only a few municipalities in <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrcher_Weinland" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürcher Weinland">Weinland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Affoltern_District" title="Affoltern District">Knonaueramt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrcher_Oberland" title="Zürcher Oberland">Oberland</a> remaining out of <a href="/wiki/Zurich_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Zurich metropolitan area">easy commuting distance</a> to the city. </p><p>The current constitution replaced the one of 1869 in January 2006. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Antiquarische_Gesellschaft_in_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Antiquarische Gesellschaft in Zürich">Antiquarische Gesellschaft in Zürich</a> is an organization devoted to preserving the canton's history, the <a href="/wiki/Staatsarchiv_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Staatsarchiv Zürich">Staatsarchiv Zürich</a> houses the state archives. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Z%C3%BCrichsee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Z%C3%BCrichsee.jpg/220px-Z%C3%BCrichsee.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Z%C3%BCrichsee.jpg/330px-Z%C3%BCrichsee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Z%C3%BCrichsee.jpg/440px-Z%C3%BCrichsee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lake_Zurich" title="Lake Zurich">Lake Zurich</a> and the island of <a href="/wiki/Ufenau" title="Ufenau">Ufenau</a>, the largest in Switzerland</figcaption></figure> <p>The canton of Zurich is situated in the eastern part of the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss plateau">Swiss plateau</a>. It is entirely within the drainage basin of the <a href="/wiki/High_Rhine" title="High Rhine">High Rhine</a>. It is characterized by <a href="/wiki/Glacial_landform" title="Glacial landform">Glacial landform</a> and traversed by a series of rivers generally flowing south-east to north-west, listed west to east: <a href="/wiki/Reuss_(river)" title="Reuss (river)">Reuss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reppisch" title="Reppisch">Reppisch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sihl_(river)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sihl (river) (page does not exist)">Sihl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linth" title="Linth">Linth</a>-<a href="/wiki/Limmat" title="Limmat">Limmat</a> (forming <a href="/wiki/Lake_Zurich" title="Lake Zurich">Lake Zurich</a>), <a href="/wiki/Glatt_(Rhine)" title="Glatt (Rhine)">Glatt</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6ss_(river)" title="Töss (river)">Töss</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thur_(Rhine)" title="Thur (Rhine)">Thur</a>. The main lakes are the <a href="/wiki/Lake_Zurich" title="Lake Zurich">Lake Zurich</a> (Linth-Limmat, 88&#160;km<sup>2</sup>), <a href="/wiki/Greifensee_(lake)" title="Greifensee (lake)">Greifensee</a> (Glatt, 8.4&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) and <a href="/wiki/Pf%C3%A4ffikersee" title="Pfäffikersee">Pfäffikersee</a> (Glatt, 3.3&#160;km<sup>2</sup>). Minor lakes include <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrlersee" title="Türlersee">Türlersee</a> (Limmat), <a href="/wiki/Katzensee" title="Katzensee">Katzensee</a> (Glatt), <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCttnersee" title="Hüttnersee">Hüttnersee</a> (Sihl), <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCtzelsee" title="Lützelsee">Lützelsee</a> (Limmat). </p><p>Its neighbouring cantons are <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Schaffhausen" title="Canton of Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Aargau" title="Aargau">Aargau</a> to the west, the cantons of <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Zug" title="Canton of Zug">Zug</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Schwyz" title="Canton of Schwyz">Schwyz</a> to the south and the cantons of <a href="/wiki/Thurgau" title="Thurgau">Thurgau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_St._Gallen" title="Canton of St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a> to the east. </p><p>It also has an international border with the German district of <a href="/wiki/Waldshut_(district)" title="Waldshut (district)">Waldshut</a> and though only for 460&#160;m (1,510&#160;ft)) the district of <a href="/wiki/Constance_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constance (district)">Konstanz</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a> owing to its short border with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemmer,_Germany&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemmer, Germany (page does not exist)">Stemmer</a>, an outlying hamlet belonging to the municipality which forms the small German <a href="/wiki/Enclave" class="mw-redirect" title="Enclave">enclave</a> of <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCsingen_am_Hochrhein" title="Büsingen am Hochrhein">Büsingen am Hochrhein</a>. </p><p>The canton can be roughly divided into the city and lake, the <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrcher_Unterland" title="Zürcher Unterland">Unterland</a> in the northwest, the <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrcher_Oberland" title="Zürcher Oberland">Oberland</a> in the southeast, the <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrcher_Weinland" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürcher Weinland">Weinland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Winterthur" title="Winterthur">Winterthur</a> in the northeast, and the <a href="/wiki/Knonaueramt" class="mw-redirect" title="Knonaueramt">Knonaueramt</a> southwest of the <a href="/wiki/Albis" title="Albis">Albis</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Zurich_Metropolitan_Area" title="Zurich Metropolitan Area">Zurich Metropolitan Area</a> extends beyond the cantonal borders. </p><p>The canton has an area, as of 2011<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, of 1,728.8 square kilometers (667.5&#160;sq&#160;mi). Of this area, 43.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while 30.7% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 20.1% is settled (buildings or roads) and 5.8% is unproductive land.<sup id="cite_ref-SFSO_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFSO-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of the canton consists of shallow river valleys which drain towards the <a href="/wiki/High_Rhine" title="High Rhine">High Rhine</a> to the north. <a href="/wiki/Rafz" title="Rafz">Rafzerfeld</a> is a territory north of the Rhine acquired by the canton in 1651. In the northwest and southeast of the canton the territory rises towards the <a href="/wiki/Jura_mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Jura mountains">Jura</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Alps" title="Swiss Alps">Alps</a>, respectively. The valley of the <a href="/wiki/Linth" title="Linth">Linth</a> leads into the Lake Zurich and continues as the <a href="/wiki/Limmat" title="Limmat">Limmat</a>. This valley is the most significant valley of the canton of Zurich. The valley of the <a href="/wiki/Glatt_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glatt (river)">Glatt</a> originates in the Greifensee and is separated from the Limmat by ridges. The valley of the <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6ss_(river)" title="Töss (river)">Töss</a> is gorge-like. It is located in the east of the canton and is separated from the <a href="/wiki/Toggenburg_(Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toggenburg (Switzerland)">Toggenburg</a> area in the <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_St._Gallen" title="Canton of St. Gallen">canton of St. Gallen</a> by a mountainous area. </p><p>The <i>Hörnli</i> (1133 m) is the highest elevation of this mountain ridge. The valley of the river <a href="/wiki/Sihl" title="Sihl">Sihl</a> is located in the west of the canton. In converges with the <a href="/wiki/Limmat" title="Limmat">Limmat</a> in the city of Zurich. The Sihl is separated from the lake of Zurich by the <i><a href="/wiki/Albis" title="Albis">Albis</a> Range</i>. The <i>Albishorn</i> (915&#160;m (3,002&#160;ft)) is the highest elevation of this range. The Schnebelhorn is a mountain located near Fischenthal in the Töss Valley, between the cantons of Zurich (west) and St. Gallen (east). It is the highest summit (1,292&#160;m (4,239&#160;ft)) of the canton of Zurich. The <i><a href="/wiki/Uetliberg" title="Uetliberg">Uetliberg</a></i> is part of the Albis Range. This mountain is popular with the population of the city of Zurich for recreation. </p><p>The vast majority of the canton lies to the south of the Rhine, the exceptions being Rafzerfeld as mentioned and a tiny portion of the village of <a href="/wiki/Laufen-Uhwiesen" title="Laufen-Uhwiesen">Laufen-Uhwiesen</a> called <a href="/wiki/Nohl" title="Nohl">Nohl</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Coat of arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Blazon" title="Blazon">blazon</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> is <i>Per bend azure and argent.</i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_power">Legislative power</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Legislative power"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Cantonal_Council_of_Zurich" title="Cantonal Council of Zurich">Cantonal Council</a> (<i>Kantonsrat</i>) has 180 members elected every four years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Executive_power">Executive power</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Executive power"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The canton is governed by a seven-member council (<i>Regierungsrat</i>). On 24 March 2019, the following were elected for four years: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Fehr" title="Jacqueline Fehr">Jacqueline Fehr</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">SP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Fehr" title="Mario Fehr">Mario Fehr</a> (Independent)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Neukom" class="extiw" title="de:Martin Neukom">Martin Neukom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">Greens</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Rickli" title="Natalie Rickli">Natalie Rickli</a> (<a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People&#39;s Party">SVP</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silvia_Steiner" class="extiw" title="de:Silvia Steiner">Silvia Steiner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Christian Democratic People&#39;s Party of Switzerland">CVP</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Stocker_(Politiker)" class="extiw" title="de:Ernst Stocker (Politiker)">Ernst Stocker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People&#39;s Party">SVP</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_Walker_Sp%C3%A4h" class="extiw" title="de:Carmen Walker Späh">Carmen Walker Späh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Free Democratic Party of Switzerland">FDP</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_subdivisions">Political subdivisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Political subdivisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Districts">Districts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte_Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich_Bezirke.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Karte_Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich_Bezirke.png/220px-Karte_Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich_Bezirke.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Karte_Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich_Bezirke.png/330px-Karte_Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich_Bezirke.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Karte_Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich_Bezirke.png/440px-Karte_Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich_Bezirke.png 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="1534" /></a><figcaption>Districts in the canton of Zurich</figcaption></figure> <p>The canton is divided into 12 districts (German: <i>Bezirke</i>): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zurich_District" title="Zurich District">Zurich</a> comprises the city of <a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affoltern_District" title="Affoltern District">Affoltern</a> with capital <a href="/wiki/Affoltern_am_Albis" title="Affoltern am Albis">Affoltern am Albis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andelfingen_District" title="Andelfingen District">Andelfingen</a> with capital <a href="/wiki/Andelfingen,_Switzerland" title="Andelfingen, Switzerland">Andelfingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClach_District" title="Bülach District">Bülach</a> with capital <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClach" title="Bülach">Bülach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dielsdorf_District" title="Dielsdorf District">Dielsdorf</a> with capital <a href="/wiki/Dielsdorf" title="Dielsdorf">Dielsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietikon_District" title="Dietikon District">Dietikon</a> with capital <a href="/wiki/Dietikon" title="Dietikon">Dietikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinwil_District" title="Hinwil District">Hinwil</a> with capital <a href="/wiki/Hinwil" title="Hinwil">Hinwil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horgen_District" title="Horgen District">Horgen</a> with capital <a href="/wiki/Horgen" title="Horgen">Horgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meilen_District" title="Meilen District">Meilen</a> with capital <a href="/wiki/Meilen" title="Meilen">Meilen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pf%C3%A4ffikon_District" title="Pfäffikon District">Pfäffikon</a> with capital <a href="/wiki/Pf%C3%A4ffikon,_Zurich" class="mw-redirect" title="Pfäffikon, Zurich">Pfäffikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uster_District" title="Uster District">Uster</a> with capital <a href="/wiki/Uster" title="Uster">Uster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winterthur_District" title="Winterthur District">Winterthur</a> with capital <a href="/wiki/Winterthur" title="Winterthur">Winterthur</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipalities">Municipalities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Municipalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are, as of December 2015<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, 169 <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of the canton of Zürich">municipalities in the canton</a> (<i>Politische Gemeinden</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-SFSO2016_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFSO2016-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Merger_of_municipalities">Merger of municipalities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Merger of municipalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There were no changes between 1934 and 2013, but the following occurred after 2013. </p> <ul><li>2014: <i><a href="/wiki/Bertschikon_bei_Attikon" title="Bertschikon bei Attikon">Bertschikon bei Attikon</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Wiesendangen" title="Wiesendangen">Wiesendangen</a></i> → <a href="/wiki/Wiesendangen" title="Wiesendangen">Wiesendangen</a><sup id="cite_ref-adieu-bertschikon_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adieu-bertschikon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zol-bertschikon_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zol-bertschikon-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015: <i><a href="/wiki/Bauma" title="Bauma">Bauma</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Sternenberg_ZH" class="mw-redirect" title="Sternenberg ZH">Sternenberg</a></i> → <a href="/wiki/Bauma" title="Bauma">Bauma</a><sup id="cite_ref-adieu-sternenberg_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adieu-sternenberg-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zol-sternenberg_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zol-sternenberg-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016: <i><a href="/wiki/Kyburg,_Zurich" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyburg, Zurich">Kyburg</a></i> → <a href="/wiki/Illnau-Effretikon" title="Illnau-Effretikon">Illnau-Effretikon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bfs_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bfs-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2011_Swiss_federal_election" title="2011 Swiss federal election">2011 federal election</a> the most popular party was the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People&#39;s Party">SVP</a> which received 29.8% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">SP</a> (19.3%), the <a href="/wiki/FDP.The_Liberals" class="mw-redirect" title="FDP.The Liberals">FDP</a> (11.6%) and the <a href="/wiki/Green_Liberal_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Liberal Party of Switzerland">glp</a> (11.5%).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The SVP received about the same percentage of the vote as they did in the <a href="/wiki/2007_Swiss_federal_election" title="2007 Swiss federal election">2007 Federal election</a> (33.9% in 2007 vs 29.8% in 2011). The SPS retained about the same popularity (19.8% in 2007), as well as the FDP (13.2% in 2007), while the glp was the big winner of the election (7.0% in 2007).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_election_results">Federal election results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Federal election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="16">Percentage of the total vote per party in the canton in the Federal Elections 1971–2019<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Party</th> <th class="unsortable">Ideology</th> <th>1971</th> <th>1975</th> <th>1979</th> <th>1983</th> <th>1987</th> <th>1991</th> <th>1995</th> <th>1999</th> <th>2003</th> <th>2007</th> <th>2011</th> <th>2015</th> <th>2019 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People&#39;s Party">SVP/UDC</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit;background:#009F4F"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a></td> <td>12.2</td> <td>11.3</td> <td>14.5</td> <td>13.8</td> <td>15.2</td> <td>20.2</td> <td>25.5</td> <td>32.5</td> <td>33.4</td> <td>33.9</td> <td>29.8</td> <td>30.7</td> <td>26.7 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">SP/PS</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit;background:#E4002B"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a></td> <td>20.9</td> <td>23.9</td> <td>26.5</td> <td>23.0</td> <td>17.4</td> <td>18.8</td> <td>23.1</td> <td>25.6</td> <td>25.7</td> <td>19.8</td> <td>19.3</td> <td>21.4</td> <td>17.3 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">GPS/PES</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit;background:#84B414"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green politics</a></td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>1.3</td> <td>4.2</td> <td>8.0</td> <td>7.0</td> <td>6.5</td> <td>4.1</td> <td>8.5</td> <td>10.4</td> <td>8.4</td> <td>6.9</td> <td>14.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Green_Liberal_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Liberal Party of Switzerland">GLP/PVL</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit;background:#b4dc00"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_liberalism" title="Green liberalism">Green liberalism</a></td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>7.0</td> <td>11.5</td> <td>8.2</td> <td>14.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/FDP.The_Liberals" class="mw-redirect" title="FDP.The Liberals">FDP.The Liberals</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">a</a></sup> </th> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0E52A0"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism" title="Classical liberalism">Classical liberalism</a></td> <td>16.8</td> <td>18.5</td> <td>22.4</td> <td>21.8</td> <td>20.3</td> <td>18.7</td> <td>18.1</td> <td>17.8</td> <td>16.2</td> <td>13.2</td> <td>11.6</td> <td>15.3</td> <td>13.7 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Christian Democratic People&#39;s Party of Switzerland">CVP/PDC/PPD/PCD</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF7D00"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a></td> <td>9.5</td> <td>9.4</td> <td>9.7</td> <td>9.1</td> <td>7.1</td> <td>5.9</td> <td>4.9</td> <td>5.1</td> <td>5.4</td> <td>7.6</td> <td>5.0</td> <td>4.2</td> <td>4.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People&#39;s Party of Switzerland">EVP/PEV</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EFDA18"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a></td> <td>5.2</td> <td>5.4</td> <td>5.7</td> <td>5.4</td> <td>4.4</td> <td>4.8</td> <td>3.7</td> <td>3.4</td> <td>4.1</td> <td>3.7</td> <td>3.1</td> <td>3.1</td> <td>3.3 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland">BDP/PBD</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FBD918"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a></td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>5.3</td> <td>3.6</td> <td>1.6 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Federal_Democratic_Union_of_Switzerland" title="Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland">EDU/UDF</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit;background:#C71585"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Christian right</a></td> <td>*</td> <td>0.5</td> <td>0.4</td> <td>0.6</td> <td>1.8</td> <td>1.8</td> <td>1.9</td> <td>1.8</td> <td>2.1</td> <td>2.1</td> <td>2.2</td> <td>2.1</td> <td>1.6 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Party_of_Labour" title="Swiss Party of Labour">PdA/PST-POP/PC/PSL</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit;background:#E93C1A"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></td> <td>1.6</td> <td>1.1</td> <td>1.2</td> <td>0.3</td> <td>0.3</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>0.2</td> <td>0.2</td> <td>0.2</td> <td>0.3 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Democrats" title="Swiss Democrats">SD/DS</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit;background:#CD5B45"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss nationalism">Swiss nationalism</a></td> <td>5.0</td> <td>4.4</td> <td>2.5</td> <td>5.9</td> <td>5.0</td> <td>5.2</td> <td>3.3</td> <td>1.5</td> <td>0.9</td> <td>0.5</td> <td>0.3</td> <td>0.2</td> <td>0.2 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Liberal Party of Switzerland">LPS/PLS</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit;background:#134B94"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a></td> <td>* <sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">b</a></sup></td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>0.5</td> <td>0.2</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>* </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Independents" title="Alliance of Independents">Ring of Independents</a> </th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">Social liberalism</a></td> <td>16.5</td> <td>15.6</td> <td>11.2</td> <td>9.9</td> <td>11.6</td> <td>6.1</td> <td>5.3</td> <td>2.1</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>* </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Party_(Switzerland)" title="Christian Social Party (Switzerland)">CSP/PCS</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0F95A7"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_socialism" title="Christian socialism">Christian socialism</a></td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>0.2</td> <td>0.2</td> <td>*</td> <td>0.1</td> <td>0.2</td> <td>*</td> <td>* </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Organizations_of_Switzerland" title="Progressive Organizations of Switzerland">POCH</a> </th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></td> <td>*</td> <td>1.5</td> <td>2.3</td> <td>3.8</td> <td>3.8</td> <td><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_e"><a href="#endnote_e">e</a></sup></td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>* </td></tr> <tr> <th>FGA </th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a></td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>0.6</td> <td><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_c"><a href="#endnote_c">c</a></sup></td> <td>2.4</td> <td>2.7</td> <td>1.8</td> <td>1.4</td> <td>1.1</td> <td><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_d"><a href="#endnote_d">d</a></sup></td> <td><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_d"><a href="#endnote_d">d</a></sup></td> <td><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_d"><a href="#endnote_d">d</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Republican_Movement_(Switzerland)" title="Republican Movement (Switzerland)">Rep.</a> </th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a></td> <td>10.4</td> <td>6.2</td> <td>0.9</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.5</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>* </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Freedom Party of Switzerland">FPS/PSL</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit;background:#8D1919"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a></td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>3.8</td> <td>5.9</td> <td>3.5</td> <td>0.8</td> <td>0.1</td> <td>0.1</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>* </td></tr> <tr> <th>Other </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2.0</td> <td>2.2</td> <td>1.6</td> <td>1.5</td> <td>0.8</td> <td>3.3</td> <td>0.9</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>2.2</td> <td>0.3</td> <td>3.1</td> <td>4.2</td> <td>3.3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voter participation&#160;%</th> <th></th> <th></th> <th>57.8</th> <th>50.4</th> <th>46.4</th> <th>46.9</th> <th>47.5</th> <th>46.3</th> <th>43.0</th> <th>45.1</th> <th>45.1</th> <th>49.0</th> <th>46.8</th> <th>47.2</th> <th> </th></tr> </tbody></table> <dl><dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_a"><b><a href="#ref_a">^a</a></b></span> FDP before 2009, FDP.The Liberals after 2009</dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_b"><b><a href="#ref_b">^b</a></b></span> "*" indicates that the party was not on the ballot in this canton.</dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_c"><b><a href="#ref_c">^c</a></b></span> Part of a coalition with the POCH</dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_d"><b><a href="#ref_d">^d</a></b></span> Part of a coalition with the parties listed under Other</dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_e"><b><a href="#ref_e">^e</a></b></span> Party fragmented, part remained in a coalition with the FGA and the remainder joining the Green Party</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zurich has a population (as of December 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>) of 1,553,423.<sup id="cite_ref-Stat2020_ZH_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stat2020_ZH-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, 23.7% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of 12.7%. Migration accounted for 10.3%, while births and deaths accounted for 2.6%.<sup id="cite_ref-SFSO_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFSO-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of the population (as of 2000<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>) speaks <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> (1,040,168 or 83.4%) as their first language, <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> is the second most common (49,750 or 4.0%) and <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a> is the third (21,334 or 1.7%). There are 17,685 people who speak <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> and 2,606 people who speak <a href="/wiki/Romansh_language" title="Romansh language">Romansh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-STAT2000_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STAT2000-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the population in the canton, 314,394 or about 25.2% were born in Zurich and lived there in 2000. There were 291,631 or 23.4% who were born in the same canton, while 284,461 or 22.8% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 310,532 or 24.9% were born outside of Switzerland.<sup id="cite_ref-STAT2000_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STAT2000-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2000<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, children and teenagers (0–17 years old) make up 20.5% of the population, while adults (18–64 years old) make up 64.4% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 15%.<sup id="cite_ref-SFSO_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFSO-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2000<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, there were 531,094 people who were <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.singleinzurich.com/">single</a> and never married in the canton. There were 566,636 married individuals, 66,012 widows or widowers and 84,164 individuals who are divorced.<sup id="cite_ref-STAT2000_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STAT2000-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2000<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, there were 567,573 private households in the canton, and an average of 2.1 persons per household.<sup id="cite_ref-SFSO_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFSO-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There were 223,869 households that consist of only one person and 27,935 households with five or more people. As of 2009<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, the construction rate of new housing units was 5.3 new units per 1000 residents.<sup id="cite_ref-SFSO_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFSO-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2003<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup> the average price to rent an average apartment in the city of Zurich was 1288.84 <a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">Swiss francs</a> (CHF) per month (US$1030, £580, €820 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 733.01 CHF (US$590, £330, €470), a two-room apartment was about 1009.94 CHF (US$810, £450, €650), a three-room apartment was about 1192.66 CHF (US$950, £540, €760) and a six or more room apartment cost an average of 2550.35 CHF (US$2040, £1150, €1630). The average apartment price in the city of Zurich was 115.5% of the national average of 1116 CHF.<sup id="cite_ref-BFS_rent_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BFS_rent-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The vacancy rate for the canton, in 2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, was 0.63%.<sup id="cite_ref-SFSO_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFSO-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_population">Historical population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Historical population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The historical population is given in the following chart:<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_hkjfkxv1sx90cyxstqu2oz5kt4szo0s"></map><img usemap="#timeline_hkjfkxv1sx90cyxstqu2oz5kt4szo0s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/hkjfkxv1sx90cyxstqu2oz5kt4szo0s.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1519, <a href="/wiki/Huldrych_Zwingli" title="Huldrych Zwingli">Huldrych Zwingli</a> became the pastor of the <a href="/wiki/Grossm%C3%BCnster" title="Grossmünster">Grossmünster</a> in Zurich, and soon thereafter Zurich became a <a href="/wiki/Reformation_in_Switzerland" title="Reformation in Switzerland">reformed</a> or <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> canton. Even though Zwingli died in battle in 1531, the canton remained a stronghold of the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Reformed_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Reformed Church">Swiss Reformed Church</a> over the following centuries. While a plurality of the population is Protestant (43%), 31% of the population was <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> in 2004,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a legacy of considerable immigration from Southern Europe. </p><p>From the 2000 census<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, 497,986 or 39.9% belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Reformed_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Reformed Church">Swiss Reformed Church</a>, while 380,440 or 30.5% were <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a>. Of the rest of the population, there were 29,592 <a href="/wiki/Orthodoxy#Christianity" title="Orthodoxy">members of an Orthodox church</a> (or about 2.37% of the population), there were 1,435 individuals (or about 0.11% of the population) who belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Catholic_Church_of_Switzerland" title="Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland">Christian Catholic Church</a>, and there were 70,897 individuals (or about 5.68% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 6,461 individuals (or about 0.52% of the population) who were <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a>, and 66,520 (or about 5.33% of the population) who were <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamic</a>. There were 5,878 individuals who were <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a>, 6,024 individuals who were <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindu</a> and 1,456 individuals who belonged to another church. 165,324 (or about 13.25% of the population) belonged to no church, are <a href="/wiki/Agnosticism" title="Agnosticism">agnostic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">atheist</a>, and 50,090 individuals (or about 4.01% of the population) did not answer the question.<sup id="cite_ref-STAT2000_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STAT2000-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of the land is cultivated, but the canton of Zurich is not considered as an agricultural area. The lands to the north and east are more agricultural, but in every part of the canton manufacturing predominates. The canton of Zurich is noted for machinery. Silk and cotton weaving were important in the past, but have now ceased to be of importance. There is a large paper industry. Small and middle sized companies are important contributors to the economy of the canton of Zurich. The city of Zurich is a major banking centre, and insurance is also of importance. </p><p>In 2014, about 1.2% of the workers in Zurich work in the <a href="/wiki/Primary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Primary sector of the economy">primary sector</a> (the total for all of Switzerland is 3.3%). In 2014 the <a href="/wiki/Secondary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Secondary sector of the economy">secondary sector</a> employed 145,744 or about 14.7% of the total, which is much lower than 21.8% for the entire country. Of those in the secondary sector, over a quarter of the workers worked in construction <a href="/wiki/Tradesman" class="mw-redirect" title="Tradesman">trades</a> and 9.5% worked in general construction. Additionally, almost 9% of the workers manufactured electronics. The <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Tertiary sector of the economy">tertiary sector</a> employed 836,410 or about 84.1% of the total, which is much higher than 74.9% nationwide. This number has increased by about 180,000 since 2010 while the population in the canton has only increased by 73,000 over the same time period.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Of those in the tertiary sector, the fourth largest sub-sector (in 2008) was financial services with 6.2% of the tertiary total.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of &#160;2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, Zurich had an unemployment rate of 3.9%. As of 2008<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, there were 12,507 people employed in the <a href="/wiki/Primary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Primary sector of the economy">primary economic sector</a> and about 4,227 businesses involved in this sector. 143,231 people were employed in the <a href="/wiki/Secondary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Secondary sector of the economy">secondary sector</a> and there were 11,383 businesses in this sector. 655,848 people were employed in the <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Tertiary sector of the economy">tertiary sector</a>, with 58,796 businesses in this sector.<sup id="cite_ref-SFSO_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFSO-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup> the total number of <a href="/wiki/Full-time_equivalent" title="Full-time equivalent">full-time equivalent</a> jobs was 678,306. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 8,120, of which 7,771 were in agriculture, 320 were in forestry or lumber production and 29 were in fishing or fisheries. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 133,723 of which 81,212 or (60.7%) were in manufacturing, 774 or (0.6%) were in mining and 47,014 (35.2%) were in construction. </p><p>The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 536,463. In the tertiary sector; 105,226 or 19.6% were in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, 38,005 or 7.1% were in the movement and storage of goods, 33,417 or 6.2% were in a hotel or restaurant, 35,571 or 6.6% were in the information industry, 81,163 or 15.1% were the insurance or financial industry, 65,139 or 12.1% were technical professionals or scientists, 36,792 or 6.9% were in education and 63,800 or 11.9% were in health care.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the working population, 37.4% used public transportation to get to work, and 41.8% used a private car.<sup id="cite_ref-SFSO_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFSO-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cantonal, local and church tax rates in the canton is generally slightly lower than the average rate for the entire country.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winterthur_HB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Winterthur_HB.jpg/220px-Winterthur_HB.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Winterthur_HB.jpg/330px-Winterthur_HB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Winterthur_HB.jpg/440px-Winterthur_HB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2169" data-file-height="1739" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Winterthur" title="Winterthur">Winterthur</a> railway station</figcaption></figure> <p>Railways in standard gauge run through all major valleys in the canton. The centre for transport is Zurich, where a great number of local railways connect to national and international rail links. The railway station of the city of Zurich, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_Hauptbahnhof" title="Zürich Hauptbahnhof">Zürich Hauptbahnhof</a>, is one of the busiest in Europe, counting the number of arriving and departing trains. Zurich is well connected to other European cities using rail links. The major trains <a href="/wiki/Intercity-Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercity-Express">ICE</a>, <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cisalpino" title="Cisalpino">Cisalpino</a> connect to Zurich. </p><p>The first Swiss railway ran in the <a href="/wiki/Limmat_valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Limmat valley">Limmat valley</a> in 1847, connecting Zurich to <a href="/wiki/Baden,_Switzerland" title="Baden, Switzerland">Baden</a>. </p><p>The major airport of Switzerland <a href="/wiki/Zurich_Airport" title="Zurich Airport">Zurich Airport</a> is located in Kloten, a mere 12 kilometres (7.5 miles) from the city centre of Zurich. It is home to <a href="/wiki/Swiss_International_Air_Lines" title="Swiss International Air Lines">Swiss International Air Lines</a>. </p><p>The A1, A3 and A4 motorways run through the canton. Other motorways and expressways which also run through the canton include the A7, the A51, the A52 and the A53. Major hubs are Zurich and Winterthur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Zurich about 493,209 or (39.5%) of the population have completed non-mandatory <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Switzerland#Secondary" title="Education in Switzerland">upper secondary education</a>, and 212,154 or (17.0%) have completed additional higher education (either <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Switzerland" title="List of universities in Switzerland">university</a> or a <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Fachhochschule" title="Fachhochschule">Fachhochschule</a></i></span>). Of the 212,154 who completed tertiary schooling, 55.8% were Swiss men, 25.5% were Swiss women, 11.6% were non-Swiss men and 7.1% were non-Swiss women.<sup id="cite_ref-STAT2000_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STAT2000-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-capnote-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-capnote_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The cantonal constitution does not specify Zurich as its capital. However, the canton's government, highest court, legislature, and other canton level entities are all located in Zurich.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-capital-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-capital_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-capital_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/2006/14_fga/de">"Verfassung des Kantons Zürich"</a> &#91;Constitution of the Canton of Zurich&#93;. <i>admin.ch</i>. 16 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=admin.ch&amp;rft.atitle=Verfassung+des+Kantons+Z%C3%BCrich&amp;rft.date=2022-03-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fedlex.admin.ch%2Feli%2Fcc%2F2006%2F14_fga%2Fde&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+of+Zurich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Area_Canton-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Area_Canton_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/raum-umwelt/bodennutzung-bedeckung/gesamtspektrum-regionalen-stufen/Kantone.assetdetail.1420913.html">Arealstatistik Land Cover - Kantone und Grossregionen nach 6 Hauptbereichen</a> accessed 27 October 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stat2020_ZH-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stat2020_ZH_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stat2020_ZH_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stat2020_ZH_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/pxweb/de/px-x-0102020000_201">"Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit"</a>. <i>bfs.admin.ch</i> (in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Nationalratswahlen%3A+St%C3%A4rke+der+Parteien+nach+Kantonen+%28Schweiz+%3D+100%25%29&amp;rft.pub=Swiss+Federal+Statistical+Office&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fbfs%2Fportal%2Fde%2Findex%2Fthemen%2F17%2F02%2Fblank%2Fdos%2F09.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+of+Zurich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-STAT2000-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-STAT2000_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-STAT2000_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-STAT2000_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-STAT2000_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-STAT2000_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&amp;prod=40&amp;secprod=3&amp;openChild=true">STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 – 2000</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140409212530/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&amp;prod=40&amp;secprod=3&amp;openChild=true">Archived</a> 9 April 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span> accessed 2 February 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BFS_rent-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BFS_rent_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/05/06/blank/key/einfuehrung.html">Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Rental prices</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100423161803/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/05/06/blank/key/einfuehrung.html">Archived</a> 23 April 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 2003 data <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span> accessed 26 May 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&amp;prod=40&amp;secprod=4&amp;openChild=true">Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850–2000</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140930162751/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&amp;prod=40&amp;secprod=4&amp;openChild=true">Archived</a> 30 September 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span> accessed 29 January 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Department_of_Statistics2004" class="citation web cs1">Federal Department of Statistics (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160924182116/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/05/blank/key/religionen.html">"Wohnbevölkerung nach Religion"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/05/blank/key/religionen.html">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Interactive Map)</span> on 24 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Wohnbev%C3%B6lkerung+nach+Religion&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.au=Federal+Department+of+Statistics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fbfs%2Fportal%2Fde%2Findex%2Fthemen%2F01%2F05%2Fblank%2Fkey%2Freligionen.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+of+Zurich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/regionalstatistik/regionale-portraets-kennzahlen/kantone/zuerich.html">Swiss Federal Statistical Office – Regional Portraits</a><span class="languageicon">(in German)</span> accessed 20 April 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Selection.aspx?px_language=de&amp;px_db=px-x-0602010000_101&amp;px_tableid=px-x-0602010000_101\px-x-0602010000_101.px&amp;px_type=PX">"Arbeitsstätten und Beschäftigte nach Kanton, Wirtschaftsabteilung und Grössenklasse"</a>. <i>STAT-TAB</i> (in German). Federal Statistical Office. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=STAT-TAB&amp;rft.atitle=Arbeitsst%C3%A4tten+und+Besch%C3%A4ftigte+nach+Kanton%2C+Wirtschaftsabteilung+und+Gr%C3%B6ssenklasse&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch%2FSelection.aspx%3Fpx_language%3Dde%26px_db%3Dpx-x-0602010000_101%26px_tableid%3Dpx-x-0602010000_101%5Cpx-x-0602010000_101.px%26px_type%3DPX&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+of+Zurich" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged November 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160805173011/https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Selection.aspx?px_language=de&amp;px_db=px-x-0602050000_104&amp;px_tableid=px-x-0602050000_104%5Cpx-x-0602050000_104.px&amp;px_type=PX">"Arbeitsstätten und Beschäftigte nach Kanton und Wirtschaftsart (BZ)"</a>. <i>STAT-TAB</i> (in German). Federal Statistical Office. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Selection.aspx?px_language=de&amp;px_db=px-x-0602050000_104&amp;px_tableid=px-x-0602050000_104%5Cpx-x-0602050000_104.px&amp;px_type=PX">the original</a> on 5 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=STAT-TAB&amp;rft.atitle=Arbeitsst%C3%A4tten+und+Besch%C3%A4ftigte+nach+Kanton+und+Wirtschaftsart+%28BZ%29&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch%2FSelection.aspx%3Fpx_language%3Dde%26px_db%3Dpx-x-0602050000_104%26px_tableid%3Dpx-x-0602050000_104%255Cpx-x-0602050000_104.px%26px_type%3DPX&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+of+Zurich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&amp;prod=06&amp;secprod=2&amp;openChild=true">Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1–3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141225013454/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&amp;prod=06&amp;secprod=2&amp;openChild=true">Archived</a> 25 December 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span> accessed 28 January 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.estv.admin.ch/estv/de/home/allgemein/steuerstatistiken/fachinformationen/steuerbelastungen/steuerbelastung/karten-kantone-2015.html">Swiss Federal Tax Office</a> 2015 numbers <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span> accessed 19 April 2017</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zurich&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich" class="extiw" title="commons:Canton of Zürich"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Canton of Zürich</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zh.ch/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11943#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131115012733/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/kantone/zh/key.html">Official Statistics</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zuerich.com/en">Zürich Tourism</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoolidge1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/W._A._B._Coolidge" title="W. A. B. Coolidge">Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Zürich (canton)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Z%C3%BCrich_(canton)">"Zürich (canton)"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;28 (11th&#160;ed.). p.&#160;1057.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Z%C3%BCrich+%28canton%29&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=1057&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.aulast=Coolidge&amp;rft.aufirst=William+Augustus+Brevoort&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+of+Zurich" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></span> Districts of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Canton Zurich</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affoltern_District" title="Affoltern District">Affoltern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andelfingen_District" title="Andelfingen District">Andelfingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClach_District" title="Bülach District">Bülach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dielsdorf_District" title="Dielsdorf District">Dielsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietikon_District" title="Dietikon District">Dietikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinwil_District" title="Hinwil District">Hinwil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horgen_District" title="Horgen District">Horgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meilen_District" title="Meilen District">Meilen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pf%C3%A4ffikon_District" title="Pfäffikon District">Pfäffikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uster_District" title="Uster District">Uster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winterthur_District" title="Winterthur District">Winterthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurich_District" title="Zurich District">Zurich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Switzerland#Zurich" title="Districts of Switzerland">Districts of Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Zurich" title="Municipalities of the canton of Zurich">Municipalities of the canton of Zurich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cantons_and_capitals_of_Switzerland_Three_CantonsEight_CantonsThirteen_CantonsFlags_and_coats_of_arms" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Template:Cantons of Switzerland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Template talk:Cantons of Switzerland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cantons of Switzerland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cantons_and_capitals_of_Switzerland_Three_CantonsEight_CantonsThirteen_CantonsFlags_and_coats_of_arms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">Cantons and capitals of Switzerland</a><br /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"> <i><a href="/wiki/Waldst%C3%A4tte" title="Waldstätte">Three Cantons</a></i></span></li><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><i><a href="/wiki/Eight_Cantons" class="mw-redirect" title="Eight Cantons">Eight Cantons</a></i></span></li><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><i><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Cantons" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirteen Cantons">Thirteen Cantons</a></i></span></li><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Flags_and_arms_of_cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Flags and arms of cantons of Switzerland">Flags and coats of arms</a></span></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Present-day cantons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aargau" title="Aargau">Aargau (AG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Ausserrhoden" title="Appenzell Ausserrhoden">Appenzell Ausserrhoden (AR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Innerrhoden" title="Appenzell Innerrhoden">Appenzell Innerrhoden (AI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel-Landschaft" title="Basel-Landschaft">Basel-Landschaft (BL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel-Stadt" title="Basel-Stadt">Basel-Stadt (BS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Bern" title="Canton of Bern">Bern (BE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Fribourg" title="Canton of Fribourg">Fribourg (FR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Geneva" title="Canton of Geneva">Geneva (GE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Glarus" title="Canton of Glarus">Glarus (GL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grisons" title="Grisons">Grisons (GR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Jura" title="Canton of Jura">Jura (JU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Lucerne" title="Canton of Lucerne">Lucerne (LU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Canton of Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel (NE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidwalden" title="Nidwalden">Nidwalden (NW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obwalden" title="Obwalden">Obwalden (OW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Schaffhausen" title="Canton of Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen (SH)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Schwyz" title="Canton of Schwyz">Schwyz (SZ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Solothurn" title="Canton of Solothurn">Solothurn (SO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_St._Gallen" title="Canton of St. Gallen">St. Gallen (SG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgau" title="Thurgau">Thurgau (TG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticino" title="Ticino">Ticino (TI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Uri" title="Canton of Uri">Uri (UR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valais" title="Valais">Valais (VS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaud" title="Vaud">Vaud (VD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Zug" title="Canton of Zug">Zug (ZG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Canton of Zürich">Zürich (ZH)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aarau" title="Aarau">Aarau (AG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altdorf,_Uri" title="Altdorf, Uri">Altdorf (UR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_(village)" title="Appenzell (village)">Appenzell (AI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel (BS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellinzona" title="Bellinzona">Bellinzona (TI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern (BE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chur" title="Chur">Chur (GR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del%C3%A9mont" title="Delémont">Delémont (JU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frauenfeld" title="Frauenfeld">Frauenfeld (TG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fribourg" title="Fribourg">Fribourg (FR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva (GE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glarus" title="Glarus">Glarus (GL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herisau" title="Herisau">Herisau (AR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne (VD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liestal" title="Liestal">Liestal (BL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne (LU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel (NE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarnen" title="Sarnen">Sarnen (OW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen" title="Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen (SH)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz (SZ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sion,_Switzerland" title="Sion, Switzerland">Sion (VS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solothurn" title="Solothurn">Solothurn (SO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stans" title="Stans">Stans (NW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen" title="St. Gallen">St. Gallen (SG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zug" title="Zug">Zug (ZG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich (ZH)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical cantons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell" title="Appenzell">Appenzell (-1597)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Basel" title="Canton of Basel">Basel (-1833)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Schwyz" title="Outer Schwyz">Outer Schwyz (-1833)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unterwalden" title="Unterwalden">Unterwalden (-15th century)</a></li> <li><i>Helvetic Republic</i> (-1803): <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Baden" title="Canton of Baden">Baden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Bellinzona" title="Canton of Bellinzona">Bellinzona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Fricktal" title="Canton of Fricktal">Fricktal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_L%C3%A9man" title="Canton of Léman">Léman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Linth" title="Canton of Linth">Linth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Lugano" title="Canton of Lugano">Lugano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Oberland" title="Canton of Oberland">Oberland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Raetia" title="Canton of Raetia">Raetia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_S%C3%A4ntis" title="Canton of Säntis">Säntis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Waldst%C3%A4tten" title="Canton of Waldstätten">Waldstätten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists by topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cantonal_legislatures_of_Switzerland" title="List of cantonal legislatures of Switzerland">Legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cantonal_executives_of_Switzerland" title="List of cantonal executives of Switzerland">Executives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_cantons_by_GRP" title="List of Swiss cantons by GRP">By gross regional product (GRP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_cantons_by_elevation" title="List of Swiss cantons by elevation">By elevation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lake_Zurich_(Zürichsee)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lake_Zurich" title="Template:Lake Zurich"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lake_Zurich" title="Template talk:Lake Zurich"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lake_Zurich" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lake Zurich"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lake_Zurich_(Zürichsee)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Zurich" title="Lake Zurich">Lake Zurich&#160;(<i>Zürichsee</i>)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Canton of Zürich">Canton of Zürich</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horgen_District" title="Horgen District">Horgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meilen_District" title="Meilen District">Meilen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich District">Zürich</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_St._Gallen" title="Canton of St. Gallen">Canton of St. Gallen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/See-Gaster_(Wahlkreis)" class="mw-redirect" title="See-Gaster (Wahlkreis)">See-Gaster</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Schwyz" title="Canton of Schwyz">Canton of Schwyz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6fe_District" title="Höfe District">Höfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_District" title="March District">March</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altendorf,_Schwyz" title="Altendorf, Schwyz">Altendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au,_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Au, Zürich">Au</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4ch" class="mw-redirect" title="Bäch">Bäch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlenbach,_Switzerland" title="Erlenbach, Switzerland">Erlenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feldbach,_Switzerland" title="Feldbach, Switzerland">Feldbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feldmeilen" title="Feldmeilen">Feldmeilen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freienbach" title="Freienbach">Freienbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herrliberg" title="Herrliberg">Herrliberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horgen" title="Horgen">Horgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurden" title="Hurden">Hurden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehlhof" title="Kehlhof">Kehlhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilchberg,_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilchberg, Zürich">Kilchberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCsnacht" title="Küsnacht">Küsnacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lachen,_Switzerland" title="Lachen, Switzerland">Lachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nnedorf" title="Männedorf">Männedorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meilen" title="Meilen">Meilen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberrieden" title="Oberrieden">Oberrieden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pf%C3%A4ffikon,_Schwyz" title="Pfäffikon, Schwyz">Pfäffikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapperswil-Jona" title="Rapperswil-Jona">Rapperswil-Jona</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bollingen" title="Bollingen">Bollingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busskirch" title="Busskirch">Busskirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapperswil" title="Rapperswil">Rapperswil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jona,_Switzerland" title="Jona, Switzerland">Jona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempraten" title="Kempraten">Kempraten</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richterswil" title="Richterswil">Richterswil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCschlikon" title="Rüschlikon">Rüschlikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schmerikon" title="Schmerikon">Schmerikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4fa" title="Stäfa">Stäfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalwil" title="Thalwil">Thalwil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuggen" title="Tuggen">Tuggen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uerikon" title="Uerikon">Uerikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uetikon_am_See" title="Uetikon am See">Uetikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4denswil" title="Wädenswil">Wädenswil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangen,_Schwyz" title="Wangen, Schwyz">Wangen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuolen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuolen">Nuolen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zollikon" title="Zollikon">Zollikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altstadt_(Z%C3%BCrich)" class="mw-redirect" title="Altstadt (Zürich)">Altstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enge_(Z%C3%BCrich)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enge (Zürich)">Enge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seefeld_(Z%C3%BCrich)" title="Seefeld (Zürich)">Seefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollishofen" title="Wollishofen">Wollishofen</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Archeological" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archeology" class="mw-redirect" title="Archeology">Archeological</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centum_Prata" title="Centum Prata">Centum Prata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_pile_dwellings_around_Z%C3%BCrichsee" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistoric pile dwellings around Zürichsee">Pile Dwellings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich%E2%80%93Enge_Alpenquai" title="Zürich–Enge Alpenquai">Enge Alpenquai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapperswil-Jona/Hombrechtikon%E2%80%93Feldbach" title="Rapperswil-Jona/Hombrechtikon–Feldbach">Feldbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freienbach%E2%80%93Hurden_Seefeld" title="Freienbach–Hurden Seefeld">Hurden Seefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleiner_Hafner" title="Kleiner Hafner">Kleiner Hafner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meilen%E2%80%93Rorenhaab" title="Meilen–Rorenhaab">Rorenhaab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freienbach%E2%80%93Hurden_Rosshorn" title="Freienbach–Hurden Rosshorn">Rosshorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapperswil-Jona%E2%80%93Technikum" title="Rapperswil-Jona–Technikum">Technikum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4denswil%E2%80%93Vorder_Au" title="Wädenswil–Vorder Au">Vorder Au</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlenbach%E2%80%93Winkel" title="Erlenbach–Winkel">Winkel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turicum" title="Turicum">Turicum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte_Z%C3%BCrichsee.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Karte_Z%C3%BCrichsee.png/200px-Karte_Z%C3%BCrichsee.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Karte_Z%C3%BCrichsee.png/300px-Karte_Z%C3%BCrichsee.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Karte_Z%C3%BCrichsee.png/400px-Karte_Z%C3%BCrichsee.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="983" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pfannenstiel_-_Z%C3%BCrichsee_-_Richterswil_-_Wollerau_-_Etzel_2010-10-21_16-13-30.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Pfannenstiel_-_Z%C3%BCrichsee_-_Richterswil_-_Wollerau_-_Etzel_2010-10-21_16-13-30.JPG/200px-Pfannenstiel_-_Z%C3%BCrichsee_-_Richterswil_-_Wollerau_-_Etzel_2010-10-21_16-13-30.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Pfannenstiel_-_Z%C3%BCrichsee_-_Richterswil_-_Wollerau_-_Etzel_2010-10-21_16-13-30.JPG/300px-Pfannenstiel_-_Z%C3%BCrichsee_-_Richterswil_-_Wollerau_-_Etzel_2010-10-21_16-13-30.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Pfannenstiel_-_Z%C3%BCrichsee_-_Richterswil_-_Wollerau_-_Etzel_2010-10-21_16-13-30.JPG/400px-Pfannenstiel_-_Z%C3%BCrichsee_-_Richterswil_-_Wollerau_-_Etzel_2010-10-21_16-13-30.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4175" data-file-height="1757" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Au_Peninsula" title="Au Peninsula">Au Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bausch%C3%A4nzli" title="Bauschänzli">Bauschänzli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosser_Hafner" title="Grosser Hafner">Grosser Hafner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurden_Peninsula&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hurden Peninsula (page does not exist)">Hurden Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCtzelau" title="Lützelau">Lützelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saffa-Insel" class="mw-redirect" title="Saffa-Insel">Saffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ufenau" title="Ufenau">Ufenau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jona_(river)" title="Jona (river)">Jona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limmat" title="Limmat">Limmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linth" title="Linth">Linth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schmerikoner_Aa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Schmerikoner Aa (page does not exist)">Schmerikoner Aa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sihl" title="Sihl">Sihl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steinenbach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Steinenbach (page does not exist)">Steinenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4gitalersee" title="Wägitalersee">Wägitaler Aa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Valleys</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCsnachter_Tobel" title="Küsnachter Tobel">Küsnachter Tobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limmat_Valley" title="Limmat Valley">Limmattal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sihl_Valley" title="Sihl Valley">Sihltal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adlisberg" title="Adlisberg">Adlisberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albis" title="Albis">Albis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buechberg" title="Buechberg">Buechberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etzel_(mountain)" title="Etzel (mountain)">Etzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfannenstiel_(Z%C3%BCrich)" title="Pfannenstiel (Zürich)">Pfannenstiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uetliberg" title="Uetliberg">Uetliberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimmerberg" title="Zimmerberg">Zimmerberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrichberg" title="Zürichberg">Zürichberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felsenegg" title="Felsenegg">Felsenegg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frauenwinkel" title="Frauenwinkel">Frauenwinkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganymed_(Z%C3%BCrich)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganymed (Zürich)">Ganymed statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldcoast_(Switzerland)" title="Goldcoast (Switzerland)">Goldküste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurden_ship_canal" title="Hurden ship canal">Hurden canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindenhof_(Rapperswil)" title="Lindenhof (Rapperswil)">Lindenhof (Rapperswil)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obersee_(Z%C3%BCrichsee)" title="Obersee (Zürichsee)">Obersee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaibr%C3%BCcke,_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Quaibrücke, Zürich">Quaibrücke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holzbr%C3%BCcke_Rapperswil-Hurden" title="Holzbrücke Rapperswil-Hurden">Rapperswil–Hurden bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seedamm" title="Seedamm">Seedamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrichhorn" title="Zürichhorn">Zürichhorn</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alt_Rapperswil_Castle" title="Alt Rapperswil Castle">Alt Rapperswil Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt_W%C3%A4denswil_Castle" title="Alt Wädenswil Castle">Alt Wädenswil Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schloss_Au" title="Schloss Au">Au Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollingen_Tower" title="Bollingen Tower">Bollingen Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grynau_Castle" title="Grynau Castle">Grynau Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilig_H%C3%BCsli" title="Heilig Hüsli">Heilig Hüsli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavillon_Le_Corbusier" title="Pavillon Le Corbusier">Pavillon Le Corbusier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pf%C3%A4ffikon_Castle" title="Pfäffikon Castle">Pfäffikon Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapperswil_Castle" title="Rapperswil Castle">Rapperswil Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadtpfarrkirche_Rapperswil" title="Stadtpfarrkirche Rapperswil">Saint John's parish church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulp_Castle" title="Wulp Castle">Wulp Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wurmsbach_Abbey" title="Wurmsbach Abbey">Wurmsbach Abbey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks/Resorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frauenbad_Stadthausquai" title="Frauenbad Stadthausquai">Frauenbad Stadthausquai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaianlagen_(Z%C3%BCrich)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quaianlagen (Zürich)">Zürich Quaianlagen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arboretum" title="Arboretum">Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Belvoir" title="Villa Belvoir">Belvoir Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCrkliplatz,_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Bürkliplatz, Zürich">Bürkliplatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Garden,_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Garden, Zürich">Chinagarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strandbad_Mythenquai" title="Strandbad Mythenquai">Mythenquai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sechsel%C3%A4utenplatz" title="Sechseläutenplatz">Sechseläutenplatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strandbad_Tiefenbrunnen" title="Strandbad Tiefenbrunnen">Tiefenbrunnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seebad_Utoquai" title="Seebad Utoquai">Utoquai</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forch_railway" title="Forch railway">Forchbahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrichsee-F%C3%A4hre_Horgen%E2%80%93Meilen" title="Zürichsee-Fähre Horgen–Meilen">Horgen–Meilen ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adliswil-Felsenegg_cable_car" title="Adliswil-Felsenegg cable car">LAF cable car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen_S-Bahn" title="St. Gallen S-Bahn">St. Gallen S-Bahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sihltal_Z%C3%BCrich_Uetliberg_Bahn" title="Sihltal Zürich Uetliberg Bahn">SZU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkehrsbetriebe_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Verkehrsbetriebe Zürich">VBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voralpen_Express" title="Voralpen Express">Voralpen Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkehrsbetriebe_Z%C3%BCrichsee_und_Oberland" title="Verkehrsbetriebe Zürichsee und Oberland">VZO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimmerberg_bus_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Zimmerberg bus line">Zimmerberg Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrichsee-Schifffahrtsgesellschaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürichsee-Schifffahrtsgesellschaft">ZSG shipping lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_S-Bahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich S-Bahn">Zürich S-Bahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrcher_Verkehrsverbund" title="Zürcher Verkehrsverbund">ZVV</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Trams in Zürich">VBZ tram lines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#ed1c24;border:.075em solid #ed1c24;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_tram_route_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich tram route 2"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">2</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#49479d;border:.075em solid #49479d;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_tram_route_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich tram route 4"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">4</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#956438;border:.075em solid #956438;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_tram_route_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich tram route 5"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">5</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#a6ce39;border:.075em solid #a6ce39;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_tram_route_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich tram route 8"><span style="color:#000000;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">8</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#49479d;border:.075em solid #49479d;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_tram_route_9" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich tram route 9"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">9</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#00ac4f;border:.075em solid #00ac4f;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_tram_route_11" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich tram route 11"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">11</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#ed1c24;border:.075em solid #ed1c24;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_tram_route_15" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich tram route 15"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">15</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Zurich_left-bank_railway_line" title="Lake Zurich left-bank railway line">Lake Zurich left-bank railway line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#7DC242;border:.075em solid #7DC242;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S2_(ZVV)" title="S2 (ZVV)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S2</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#62198F;border:.075em solid #62198F;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S8_(ZVV)" title="S8 (ZVV)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S8</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#BA8C53;border:.075em solid #BA8C53;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S24_(ZVV)" title="S24 (ZVV)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S24</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#b80e80;border:.075em solid #b80e80;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S25_(ZVV)" title="S25 (ZVV)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S25</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Zurich_right-bank_railway_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Zurich right-bank railway line">Lake Zurich right-bank railway line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#734B89;border:.075em solid #734B89;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S6_(ZVV)" title="S6 (ZVV)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S6</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#FBB402;border:.075em solid #FBB402;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S7_(ZVV)" title="S7 (ZVV)"><span style="color:#000000;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S7</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#4FAD82;border:.075em solid #4FAD82;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S16_(ZVV)" title="S16 (ZVV)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S16</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#c44f97;border:.075em solid #c44f97;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S20_(ZVV)" title="S20 (ZVV)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S20</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rapperswil%E2%80%93Pf%C3%A4ffikon_railway" title="Rapperswil–Pfäffikon railway">Rapperswil–Pfäffikon railway line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#64A8CA;border:.075em solid #64A8CA;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S5_(ZVV)" title="S5 (ZVV)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S5</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#B793C9;border:.075em solid #B793C9;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S40_(ZVV)" title="S40 (ZVV)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S40</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rapperswil%E2%80%93Ziegelbr%C3%BCcke_railway_line" title="Rapperswil–Ziegelbrücke railway line">Rapperswil–Ziegelbrücke railway line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#ec008c;border:.075em solid #ec008c;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S4_(St._Gallen_S-Bahn)" title="S4 (St. Gallen S-Bahn)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S4</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#66c18c;border:.075em solid #66c18c;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S6_(St._Gallen_S-Bahn)" title="S6 (St. Gallen S-Bahn)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S6</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#798649;border:.075em solid #798649;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S17_(St._Gallen_S-Bahn)" title="S17 (St. Gallen S-Bahn)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S17</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Railway station">Railway stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altendorf_railway_station" title="Altendorf railway station">Altendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au_ZH_railway_station" title="Au ZH railway station">Au ZH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4ch_railway_station" title="Bäch railway station">Bäch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blumenau_railway_station" title="Blumenau railway station">Blumenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollingen_railway_station" title="Bollingen railway station">Bollingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlenbach_ZH_railway_station" title="Erlenbach ZH railway station">Erlenbach ZH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feldbach_railway_station" title="Feldbach railway station">Feldbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freienbach_SBB_railway_station" title="Freienbach SBB railway station">Freienbach SBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herrliberg-Feldmeilen_railway_station" title="Herrliberg-Feldmeilen railway station">Herrliberg-Feldmeilen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horgen_railway_station" title="Horgen railway station">Horgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurden_railway_station" title="Hurden railway station">Hurden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempraten_railway_station" title="Kempraten railway station">Kempraten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilchberg_railway_station" title="Kilchberg railway station">Kilchberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCsnacht_Goldbach_railway_station" title="Küsnacht Goldbach railway station">Küsnacht Goldbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCsnacht_ZH_railway_station" title="Küsnacht ZH railway station">Küsnacht ZH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lachen_railway_station" title="Lachen railway station">Lachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nnedorf_railway_station" title="Männedorf railway station">Männedorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meilen_railway_station" title="Meilen railway station">Meilen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberrieden_railway_station" title="Oberrieden railway station">Oberrieden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pf%C3%A4ffikon_SZ_railway_station" title="Pfäffikon SZ railway station">Pfäffikon SZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapperswil_railway_station" title="Rapperswil railway station">Rapperswil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richterswil_railway_station" title="Richterswil railway station">Richterswil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCschlikon_railway_station" title="Rüschlikon railway station">Rüschlikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schmerikon_railway_station" title="Schmerikon railway station">Schmerikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4fa_railway_station" title="Stäfa railway station">Stäfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalwil_railway_station" title="Thalwil railway station">Thalwil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uerikon_railway_station" title="Uerikon railway station">Uerikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uetikon_railway_station" title="Uetikon railway station">Uetikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4denswil_railway_station" title="Wädenswil railway station">Wädenswil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winkel_am_Z%C3%BCrichsee_railway_station" title="Winkel am Zürichsee railway station">Winkel am Zürichsee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zollikon_railway_station" title="Zollikon railway station">Zollikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_Stadelhofen_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich Stadelhofen railway station">Zürich Stadelhofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_Tiefenbrunnen_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich Tiefenbrunnen railway station">Zürich Tiefenbrunnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_Wollishofen_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich Wollishofen railway station">Zürich Wollishofen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerold_Sp%C3%A4th" title="Gerold Späth">Gerold Späth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Rapperswil" title="House of Rapperswil">House of Rapperswil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_von_Rapperswil" title="Elisabeth von Rapperswil">Elisabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_I_(Habsburg-Laufenburg)" title="Johann I (Habsburg-Laufenburg)">Johann I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_II_(Habsburg-Laufenburg)" title="Johann II (Habsburg-Laufenburg)">Johann II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Escher" class="mw-redirect" title="Lydia Escher">Lydia Escher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Brun" title="Rudolf Brun">Rudolf Brun</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Media" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obersee_Nachrichten" title="Obersee Nachrichten">Obersee Nachrichten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Z%C3%BCrisee" title="Radio Zürisee">Radio Zürisee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrichsee-Zeitung" title="Zürichsee-Zeitung">Zürichsee-Zeitung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regions_of_Switzerland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Regions_of_Switzerland" title="Template:Regions of Switzerland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Regions_of_Switzerland" title="Template talk:Regions of Switzerland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Regions_of_Switzerland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Regions of Switzerland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regions_of_Switzerland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NUTS_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="NUTS of Switzerland">Regions of Switzerland</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Geneva_region" title="Lake Geneva region">Lake Geneva region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espace_Mittelland" title="Espace Mittelland">Espace Mittelland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Switzerland" title="Northwestern Switzerland">Northwestern Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich Metropolitan Area">Zürich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Switzerland" title="Eastern Switzerland">Eastern Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Switzerland" title="Central Switzerland">Central Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticino" title="Ticino">Ticino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Switzerland_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Switzerland_topics" title="Template:Switzerland topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Switzerland_topics" title="Template talk:Switzerland topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Switzerland_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Switzerland topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Switzerland_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Switzerland" title="Outline of Switzerland">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b>Major topics</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Switzerland" title="History of Switzerland">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Swiss_history" title="Timeline of Swiss history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Enlargement of Switzerland">Enlargement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_Switzerland" title="Early history of Switzerland">Early history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_in_the_Roman_era" title="Switzerland in the Roman era">Roman era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Swiss_Confederacy" title="Old Swiss Confederacy">Old Confederacy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Charter_of_1291" title="Federal Charter of 1291">Federal Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCtli_Oath" title="Rütli Oath">Rütli Oath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Growth_of_the_Old_Swiss_Confederacy" title="Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy">Growth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformation_in_Switzerland" title="Reformation in Switzerland">Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Modern_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Modern Switzerland">Early Modern era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_in_the_Napoleonic_era" title="Switzerland in the Napoleonic era">Napoleonic era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restoration_and_Regeneration_in_Switzerland" title="Restoration and Regeneration in Switzerland">Restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_as_a_federal_state" title="Switzerland as a federal state">Federal state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_during_the_World_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Switzerland during the World Wars">World wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_history_of_Switzerland" title="Modern history of Switzerland">Modern history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Switzerland" title="Military history of Switzerland">Military history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Switzerland" title="List of wars involving Switzerland">list of wars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historiography_of_Switzerland" title="Historiography of Switzerland">Historiography</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/160px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="669" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Switzerland" title="Geography of Switzerland">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Physiographic areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Alps" title="Swiss Alps">Swiss Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Plateau" title="Swiss Plateau">Swiss Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jura_Mountains" title="Jura Mountains">Jura Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Switzerland" title="Subdivisions of Switzerland">Subdivisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">Cantons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Innerrhoden" title="Appenzell Innerrhoden">AI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aargau" title="Aargau">AG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Ausserrhoden" title="Appenzell Ausserrhoden">AR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Bern" title="Canton of Bern">BE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel-Landschaft" title="Basel-Landschaft">BL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel-Stadt" title="Basel-Stadt">BS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Fribourg" title="Canton of Fribourg">FR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Geneva" title="Canton of Geneva">GE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Glarus" title="Canton of Glarus">GL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grisons" title="Grisons">GR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Jura" title="Canton of Jura">JU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Lucerne" title="Canton of Lucerne">LU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Canton of Neuchâtel">NE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidwalden" title="Nidwalden">NW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obwalden" title="Obwalden">OW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_St._Gallen" title="Canton of St. Gallen">SG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Schaffhausen" title="Canton of Schaffhausen">SH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Solothurn" title="Canton of Solothurn">SO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Schwyz" title="Canton of Schwyz">SZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgau" title="Thurgau">TG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticino" title="Ticino">TI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Uri" title="Canton of Uri">UR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaud" title="Vaud">VD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valais" title="Valais">VS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Zug" title="Canton of Zug">ZG</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ZH</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Switzerland" title="Districts of Switzerland">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Switzerland" title="Municipalities of Switzerland">Municipalities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Switzerland" title="List of cities in Switzerland">list of cities and towns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NUTS_statistical_regions_of_Switzerland" title="NUTS statistical regions of Switzerland">Statistical regions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Switzerland">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Switzerland" title="List of earthquakes in Switzerland">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Switzerland" title="List of extreme points of Switzerland">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Switzerland" title="Fauna of Switzerland">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forests_of_Switzerland" title="Forests of Switzerland">Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_glaciers_in_Switzerland" title="List of glaciers in Switzerland">Glaciers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrology_of_Switzerland" title="Hydrology of Switzerland">Hydrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Switzerland" title="List of islands of Switzerland">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Switzerland" title="List of lakes of Switzerland">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_passes_in_Switzerland" title="List of mountain passes in Switzerland">Mountain passes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prominent_mountains_of_Switzerland" title="List of prominent mountains of Switzerland">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_parks_in_Switzerland" title="Nature parks in Switzerland">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Switzerland" title="List of rivers of Switzerland">Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Switzerland" title="Politics of Switzerland">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Switzerland" title="Subdivisions of Switzerland">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Federal_Constitution" title="Swiss Federal Constitution">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_courts_of_Switzerland" title="Federal courts of Switzerland">Courts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Supreme_Court_of_Switzerland" title="Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland">Supreme Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Switzerland" title="Elections in Switzerland">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Switzerland" title="Foreign relations of Switzerland">Foreign relations</a></li> <li>Government <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Council_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Council (Switzerland)">Federal Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Swiss_Confederation" title="President of the Swiss Confederation">President of the Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_administration_of_Switzerland" title="Federal administration of Switzerland">Federal administration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Switzerland" title="Human rights in Switzerland">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Switzerland">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landsgemeinde" title="Landsgemeinde">Landsgemeinde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Switzerland" title="Law of Switzerland">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Switzerland" title="Law enforcement in Switzerland">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Armed_Forces" title="Swiss Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Redoubt_(Switzerland)" title="National Redoubt (Switzerland)">National Redoubt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_neutrality" title="Swiss neutrality">Neutrality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Assembly_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Assembly (Switzerland)">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Switzerland)" title="National Council (Switzerland)">National Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_States_(Switzerland)" title="Council of States (Switzerland)">Council of States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Switzerland" title="List of political parties in Switzerland">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_initiative_in_Switzerland" title="Popular initiative in Switzerland">Popular initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_in_Switzerland" title="Voting in Switzerland">Voting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_decree" title="Federal decree">Federal decree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Switzerland" title="Economy of Switzerland">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Switzerland" title="Economic history of Switzerland">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Switzerland" title="Agriculture in Switzerland">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Switzerland" title="Banking in Switzerland">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_National_Bank" title="Swiss National Bank">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Switzerland" title="List of banks in Switzerland">Private banks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Switzerland" title="List of companies of Switzerland">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Switzerland" title="Energy in Switzerland">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">Franc <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry_in_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharmaceutical industry in Switzerland">Pharmaceutical industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Switzerland" title="Science and technology in Switzerland">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIX_Swiss_Exchange" title="SIX Swiss Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_made" title="Swiss made">Swiss made</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Switzerland" title="Taxation in Switzerland">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Switzerland" title="Telecommunications in Switzerland">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Switzerland" title="Tourism in Switzerland">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Switzerland" title="Trade unions in Switzerland">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Switzerland" title="Transport in Switzerland">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Switzerland" title="List of airports in Switzerland">air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Switzerland" title="Rail transport in Switzerland">rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_main_roads" title="List of Swiss main roads">road</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waste_management_in_Switzerland" title="Waste management in Switzerland">Waste management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Switzerland" title="Category:Society of Switzerland">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Switzerland" title="Abortion in Switzerland">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Switzerland" title="Capital punishment in Switzerland">Capital punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_Switzerland" title="Conscription in Switzerland">Conscription</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Switzerland" title="Corruption in Switzerland">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Switzerland" title="Crime in Switzerland">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Switzerland" title="Demographics of Switzerland">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Switzerland" title="Education in Switzerland">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euthanasia_in_Switzerland" title="Euthanasia in Switzerland">Euthanasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firearms_regulation_in_Switzerland" title="Firearms regulation in Switzerland">Firearms regulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Switzerland" title="Health in Switzerland">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Switzerland" title="Healthcare in Switzerland">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Switzerland" title="Homelessness in Switzerland">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Switzerland" title="Human trafficking in Switzerland">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Switzerland" title="Immigration to Switzerland">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pension_system_in_Switzerland" title="Pension system in Switzerland">Pensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prisons_in_Switzerland" title="List of prisons in Switzerland">Prisons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Switzerland" title="Poverty in Switzerland">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Switzerland" title="Prostitution in Switzerland">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_security_in_Switzerland" title="Social security in Switzerland">Social security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_people" title="Swiss people">Swiss people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Welfare_Policy_in_Switzerland" title="Public Welfare Policy in Switzerland">Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Switzerland" title="Women in Switzerland">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Switzerland" title="Culture of Switzerland">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Psalm" title="Swiss Psalm">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Switzerland" title="Architecture of Switzerland">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Switzerland" title="Cinema of Switzerland">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Switzerland" title="Coat of arms of Switzerland">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_cuisine" title="Swiss cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Switzerland" title="Flag of Switzerland">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_folklore" title="Swiss folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helvetia" title="Helvetia">Helvetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Switzerland" title="Languages of Switzerland">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Standard_German" title="Swiss Standard German">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_French" title="Swiss French">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Italian" title="Swiss Italian">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romansh_language" title="Romansh language">Romansh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6stigraben" title="Röstigraben">Röstigraben</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_literature" title="Swiss literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Switzerland" title="Mass media in Switzerland">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Switzerland" title="Music of Switzerland">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Switzerland" title="Public holidays in Switzerland">Public holidays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_National_Day" title="Swiss National Day">National Day</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Switzerland" title="Religion in Switzerland">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Switzerland" title="Sport in Switzerland">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Switzerland" title="National symbols of Switzerland">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Inventory_of_Cultural_Property_of_National_and_Regional_Significance" title="Swiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National and Regional Significance">Cultural Property of National Significance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Switzerland" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Switzerland">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Switzerland" title="Outline of Switzerland">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Switzerland" title="Outline of Switzerland">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Switzerland" title="Category:Switzerland">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Switzerland" title="Portal:Switzerland">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/19px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/29px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/38px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Switzerland" title="Portal:Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11943#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11943#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11943#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110128866">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/140174177">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1330582/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjGtmfpT978WFjhJDHpGxP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4068041-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80004251">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11946410j">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11946410j">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Curych (Švýcarsko : kanton)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge128978&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Zürich (kanton)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90944805">Norway</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007557239805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/6e9c8367-459e-4271-ac33-7658cdeeb271">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01416627?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Zurich (canton ; Suisse)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/255657889">IdRef</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/007381">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐5kknt Cached time: 20241124131932 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.519 seconds Real time usage: 2.120 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 12630/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 311507/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 53423/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function count: 41/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 143149/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.818/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 23967544/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 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