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John Aubrey - Wikipedia
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<span>Career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biographical_methods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biographical_methods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Biographical methods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biographical_methods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Works</span> </div> 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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wiltshire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Wiltshire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wiltshire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Editions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Editions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perambulation_of_Surrey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perambulation_of_Surrey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span><i>Perambulation of Surrey</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perambulation_of_Surrey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Remaines_of_Gentilisme_and_Judaisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Remaines_of_Gentilisme_and_Judaisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span><i>Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Remaines_of_Gentilisme_and_Judaisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interpretation_of_Villare_Anglicanum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interpretation_of_Villare_Anglicanum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span><i>Interpretation of Villare Anglicanum</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interpretation_of_Villare_Anglicanum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miscellanies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miscellanies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span><i>Miscellanies</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miscellanies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Other works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" 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Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="جون أوبري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون أوبري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Aubrey" title="John Aubrey – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John Aubrey" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Aubrey" title="John Aubrey – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John Aubrey" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Aubrey" title="John Aubrey – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="John Aubrey" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Aubrey" title="John Aubrey – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Aubrey" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Τζον Όμπρι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζον Όμπρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Aubrey" title="John Aubrey – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Aubrey" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Aubrey" title="John Aubrey – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John Aubrey" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="جان اوبری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان اوبری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Aubrey" title="John Aubrey – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Aubrey" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Aubrey" title="John Aubrey – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="John Aubrey" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Aubrey" title="John Aubrey – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Aubrey" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Aubrey" title="John Aubrey – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Aubrey" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99" title="ג'ון אוברי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון אוברי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Aubreius" title="Ioannes Aubreius – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Aubreius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Aubrey" title="John Aubrey – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John Aubrey" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89" title="جون اوبرى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون اوبرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Aubrey" title="John Aubrey – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Aubrey" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="ジョン・オーブリー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・オーブリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Aubrey" title="John Aubrey – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Aubrey" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Aubrey" title="John Aubrey – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Aubrey" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Aubrey" title="John Aubrey – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Aubrey" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Обри, Джон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Обри, Джон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Aubrey" title="John Aubrey – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John Aubrey" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Џон Обри – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон Обри" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Aubrey" title="John Aubrey – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="John Aubrey" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Aubrey" title="John Aubrey – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Aubrey" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%96" title="Джон Обрі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Обрі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q356317#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/John_Aubrey" title="View the content page [c]" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named John Aubrey, see <a href="/wiki/John_Aubrey_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="John Aubrey (disambiguation)">John Aubrey (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">John Aubrey</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">FRS</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Aubrey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/John_Aubrey.jpg/220px-John_Aubrey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/John_Aubrey.jpg/330px-John_Aubrey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/John_Aubrey.jpg/440px-John_Aubrey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="994" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">12 March 1626<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Kington_St_Michael" title="Kington St Michael">Kington St Michael</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">7 June 1697 (aged 71)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/St_Mary_Magdalen,_Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="St Mary Magdalen, Oxford">St Mary Magdalen, Oxford</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=John_Aubrey&params=51.75462_N_1.258826_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°45′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°15′32″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.754620°N 1.258826°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.754620; -1.258826</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Oxford" title="Trinity College, Oxford">Trinity College, Oxford</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Author</li> <li>antiquarian</li> <li>biographer</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Aubrey</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">FRS</a></span></span> (12 March 1626 – 7 June 1697) was an English <a href="/wiki/Antiquarian" title="Antiquarian">antiquary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natural_philosophy" title="Natural philosophy">natural philosopher</a> and writer. He was a pioneer <a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">archaeologist</a>, who recorded (often for the first time) numerous <a href="/wiki/Megalith" title="Megalith">megalithic</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Ancient_monument" title="Ancient monument">field monuments</a> in southern England, and who is particularly noted for his systematic examination of the <a href="/wiki/Avebury" title="Avebury">Avebury</a> henge monument. The <a href="/wiki/Aubrey_holes" title="Aubrey holes">Aubrey holes</a> at <a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a> are named after him, although there is considerable doubt as to whether the holes that he observed are those that currently bear the name. He was also a pioneer <a href="/wiki/Folkloristics" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkloristics">folklorist</a>, collecting together a <a href="/wiki/Miscellany" title="Miscellany">miscellany</a> of material on customs, traditions and beliefs under the title "Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme". He set out to compile <a href="/wiki/English_county_histories" title="English county histories">county histories</a> of both <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, although both projects remained unfinished. His "Interpretation of Villare Anglicanum" (also unfinished) was the first attempt to compile a full-length study of English <a href="/wiki/Toponymy" title="Toponymy">place-names</a>. He had wider interests in applied mathematics and astronomy, and was friendly with many of the greatest scientists of the day. </p><p>Aubrey was the author of <i><a href="/wiki/Brief_Lives" title="Brief Lives">Brief Lives</a></i>, a collection of short biographical pieces. For much of the 19th and 20th centuries, thanks largely to the popularity of <i>Brief Lives</i>, Aubrey was regarded as little more than an entertaining but quirky, eccentric and credulous gossip. Only in the 1970s did the full breadth and innovation of his scholarship begin to be more widely appreciated. He published little in his lifetime, and many of his most important manuscripts (for the most part preserved in the <a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Library" title="Bodleian Library">Bodleian Library</a>) remain unpublished, or published only in partial form. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Aubrey&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-One_source plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-one_source" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>relies largely or entirely on a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source" title="Wikipedia:Articles with a single source">single source</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:John_Aubrey##" title="Talk:John Aubrey">talk page</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Aubrey&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22John+Aubrey%22">"John Aubrey"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22John+Aubrey%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22John+Aubrey%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22John+Aubrey%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22John+Aubrey%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22John+Aubrey%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Aubrey was born at Easton Piers or Percy, near <a href="/wiki/Kington_St_Michael" title="Kington St Michael">Kington St Michael</a>, Wiltshire, to a long-established and affluent gentry family with roots in the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Marches" title="Welsh Marches">Welsh Marches</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fox_2008_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fox_2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His maternal grandfather, Isaac Lyte, lived at <a href="/wiki/Lytes_Cary_Manor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lytes Cary Manor">Lytes Cary Manor</a>, Somerset, now owned by the <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_for_Places_of_Historic_Interest_or_Natural_Beauty" class="mw-redirect" title="National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty">National Trust</a>. Richard Aubrey, his father, owned lands in Wiltshire and Herefordshire. For many years an only child, he was educated at home with a private tutor, he was "melancholy" in his solitude. His father was not intellectual, preferring field sports (hunting) to learning. Aubrey read such books as came his way, including <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Bacon</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Works_by_Francis_Bacon#Essays" title="Works by Francis Bacon">Essays</a></i>, and studied geometry in secret. </p><p>Aubrey was educated at the <a href="/wiki/Malmesbury" title="Malmesbury">Malmesbury</a> <a href="/wiki/Grammar_school" title="Grammar school">grammar school</a> under Robert Latimer. (Latimer had numbered the philosopher <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbes</a> among his earlier pupils, and Aubrey first met Hobbes, whose biography he would later write, at Latimer's house.) He then studied at the grammar school at <a href="/wiki/Blandford_Forum" title="Blandford Forum">Blandford Forum</a>, Dorset. </p><p>Aubrey entered <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Oxford" title="Trinity College, Oxford">Trinity College, Oxford</a>, in 1642, but his studies were interrupted by the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a>. His earliest antiquarian work dates from this period in Oxford. In 1646 he became a student of the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Temple" title="Middle Temple">Middle Temple</a>. He spent a pleasant time at Trinity in 1647, making friends among his Oxford contemporaries, and collecting books. He spent much of his time in the country. </p><p>In 1649, Aubrey discovered the <a href="/wiki/Megalith" title="Megalith">megalithic</a> remains at <a href="/wiki/Avebury,_Wiltshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Avebury, Wiltshire">Avebury</a>, which he later mapped and discussed in his important antiquarian work <i>Monumenta Britannica</i>. He was to show Avebury to <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a> at the King's request in 1663. His father died in 1652, leaving Aubrey large estates, but with them some complicated debts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Aubrey&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/John_Aubrey" title="Special:EditPage/John Aubrey">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22John+Aubrey%22">"John Aubrey"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22John+Aubrey%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22John+Aubrey%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22John+Aubrey%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22John+Aubrey%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22John+Aubrey%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ASC_11_db.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/ASC_11_db.jpg/260px-ASC_11_db.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/ASC_11_db.jpg/390px-ASC_11_db.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/ASC_11_db.jpg/520px-ASC_11_db.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Part of the southern inner ring at <a href="/wiki/Avebury" title="Avebury">Avebury</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Aubrey said his memory was "not tenacious" by 17th-century standards but from the early 1640s he kept thorough (if haphazard) notes of observations in natural philosophy, his friends' ideas, and antiquities. He began to write "Lives" of scientists in the 1650s. </p><p>In 1659, Aubrey was recruited to contribute to a collaborative <a href="/wiki/English_county_histories" title="English county histories">county history</a> of <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a>, leading to his unfinished collections on the antiquities and the natural history of the county. His erstwhile friend and fellow-antiquary <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Wood_(antiquary)" title="Anthony Wood (antiquary)">Anthony Wood</a> predicted that he would one day break his neck while running downstairs in haste to interview some retreating guest or other. Aubrey was an apolitical <a href="/wiki/Cavalier" title="Cavalier">Royalist</a>, who enjoyed the innovations characteristic of the <a href="/wiki/Interregnum_(England)" title="Interregnum (England)">Interregnum</a> period while deploring the rupture in traditions and the destruction of ancient buildings brought about by <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="English Civil Wars">civil war</a> and religious change. He drank the King's health in Interregnum Herefordshire, but with equal enthusiasm attended meetings in London of the republican <a href="/wiki/Rota_Club" title="Rota Club">Rota Club</a>. </p><p>In 1663, Aubrey became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>. He lost estate after estate due to lawsuits, until 1670 when he parted with his last piece of property and ancestral home, Easton Piers. From this time he was dependent on the hospitality of his numerous friends; in particular, <a href="/wiki/Sir_James_Long,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir James Long, 2nd Baronet">Sir James Long, 2nd Baronet</a>, and his wife Lady Dorothy of Draycot House, Wiltshire. </p><p>In 1667, Aubrey had made the acquaintance of Anthony Wood at Oxford, and when Wood began to gather materials for his <i>Athenae Oxonienses</i>, Aubrey offered to collect information for him. From time to time he forwarded memoranda in a uniquely casual, epistolary style, and in 1680 he began to promise the work <i>Minutes for Lives</i>, which Wood was to use at his discretion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Aubrey&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/John_Aubrey" title="Special:EditPage/John Aubrey">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22John+Aubrey%22">"John Aubrey"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22John+Aubrey%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22John+Aubrey%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22John+Aubrey%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22John+Aubrey%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22John+Aubrey%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Aubrey died of an <a href="/wiki/Apoplexy" title="Apoplexy">apoplexy</a> while travelling, in June 1697, aged 71, and was buried in the churchyard of <a href="/wiki/St_Mary_Magdalen%27s_Church,_Oxford" title="St Mary Magdalen's Church, Oxford">St Mary Magdalen, Oxford</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographical_methods">Biographical methods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Aubrey&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Biographical methods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/John_Aubrey" title="Special:EditPage/John Aubrey">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22John+Aubrey%22">"John Aubrey"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22John+Aubrey%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22John+Aubrey%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22John+Aubrey%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22John+Aubrey%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22John+Aubrey%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Aubrey approached the work of the biographer much as his contemporary scientists had begun to approach the work of empirical research by the assembly of vast museums and small collection cabinets. Collating as much information as he could, he left the task of verification largely to Wood, and thereafter to posterity. As a hanger-on in great houses, he had little time and little inclination for systematic work, and he wrote the "Lives" in the early morning while his hosts were sleeping off the effects of the night before. These texts were, as Aubrey entitled them, <i>Schediasmata</i>, "pieces written extempore, on the spur of the moment". Time after time, he leaves marks of omission in the form of dashes and ellipses for dates and facts, inserting fresh information whenever it is presented to him. The margins of his notebooks are dotted with notes-to-self, most frequently the Latin "<i><a href="/wiki/Quaere" title="Quaere">quaere</a></i>". This exhortation, to "go and find out" is often followed. In his life of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Whitbread" title="Thomas Whitbread">Thomas Harcourt</a>, Aubrey notes that one Roydon, a brewer living in <a href="/wiki/Southwark" title="Southwark">Southwark</a>, was reputed to be in possession of Harcourt's petrified kidney: "I have seen it", he writes approvingly; "he much values it". </p><p>Aubrey himself valued the evidence of his own eyes above all, and he took great pains to ensure that, where possible, he noted not only the final resting places of people, but also of their portraits and papers. Though his work has frequently been accused of inaccuracy, this charge is misguided. In most cases, Aubrey simply wrote what he had seen, or heard. When transcribing <a href="/wiki/Hearsay" title="Hearsay">hearsay</a>, he displays a careful approach to the ascription of sources. For example, in his life of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chaloner_(regicide)" title="Thomas Chaloner (regicide)">Thomas Chaloner</a> (who, Aubrey notes, was himself fond of spreading rumours in the concourse of <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Hall" title="Westminster Hall">Westminster Hall</a>, coming back after lunch to find them changed), he recorded an inaccurate and bawdy anecdote about Chaloner's death, but subsequently found it to be in fact about <a href="/wiki/James_Chaloner" title="James Chaloner">James Chaloner</a>. Aubrey let the initial story stand in his text, while highlighting the error in a marginal note. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Aubrey&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brief_Lives"><i>Brief Lives</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Aubrey&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Brief Lives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Brief_Lives" title="Brief Lives">Brief Lives</a></div> <p>In 1680, Aubrey began work on his collection of biographical sketches, which he entitled "Schediasmata: Brief Lives". He presented them to <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Wood_(antiquary)" title="Anthony Wood (antiquary)">Anthony Wood</a> in 1681 but continued to work on them until 1693, when he deposited his manuscripts (in three folio volumes) in the <a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a>: they are now in the Bodleian Library, as MSS Aubrey 6–8. </p><p>As private, manuscript texts, the "Lives" were able to contain the richly controversial material which is their chief interest today, and Aubrey's chief contribution to the formation of modern biographical writing. When he allowed Anthony Wood to use the texts, however, he entered the caveat that much of the content of the Lives was "not fitt to be let flie abroad" while the subjects and the author were still living. </p><p>Aubrey's relationship with Wood was to become increasingly fraught. Aubrey asked Wood to be "my index expurgatorius": a reference to the Church's list of banned books, which Wood seems to have taken not as a warning, but as a licence to simply extract pages of notes to paste into his own proofs. In 1692, Aubrey complained bitterly that Wood had mutilated forty pages of his manuscript, perhaps for fear of a <a href="/wiki/Libel" class="mw-redirect" title="Libel">libel</a> case. Wood was eventually prosecuted for insinuations against the judicial integrity of the school of Clarendon. One of the two statements called in question was founded on information provided by Aubrey and this may explain the estrangement between the two antiquaries and the ungrateful account that Wood gives of Aubrey's character. It is now famous: "a shiftless person, roving and magotie-headed, and sometimes little better than crased. And being exceedingly credulous, would stuff his many letters sent to A. W. with folliries and misinformations, which would sometimes guid him into the paths of errour".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A large part of the "Lives" was published in 1813 as <i>Letters Written by Eminent Persons in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries</i>. A near-complete transcript, <i><a href="/wiki/Brief_Lives" title="Brief Lives">Brief Lives</a>, Chiefly of Contemporaries, Set Down by John Aubrey, Between the Years 1669 and 1696</i>, was edited for the <a href="/wiki/Clarendon_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarendon Press">Clarendon Press</a> in 1898 by the Rev. <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Clark_(priest)" title="Andrew Clark (priest)">Andrew Clark</a>. This remained the standard edition for scholarly use for many years, but (from a modern perspective) was flawed by the number of <a href="/wiki/Expurgation" title="Expurgation">excisions</a> Clark had made in the interests of "decency". In the 20th century, a number of more popular editions appeared, which often included the expurgated passages, but were in other respects far more selective: these included versions edited by <a href="/wiki/John_Collier_(fiction_writer)" title="John Collier (fiction writer)">John Collier</a> (under the title <i>The Scandal and Credulities of John Aubrey</i>; 1931), <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Powell" title="Anthony Powell">Anthony Powell</a> (1949), Oliver Lawson Dick (1949), <a href="/wiki/Richard_Barber" title="Richard Barber">Richard Barber</a> (1975), and John Buchanan-Brown (2000; with an introduction by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hunter_(historian)" title="Michael Hunter (historian)">Michael Hunter</a>). The most scholarly and complete edition, and now the standard edition for reference purposes, is Kate Bennett (ed.), <i>Brief Lives with An Apparatus for the Lives of our English Mathematical Writers</i> (2 volumes, Oxford, 2015), which was described on publication by Michael Hunter as "the edition we have been waiting for".<sup id="cite_ref-Hunter_2015_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter_2015-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The "Lives" present a number of difficult editorial problems as to what should be included or excluded, and how best to present the material.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunter_2015_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter_2015-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A controversial book for its time, "Lives" bluntly mocked the scandalous lives of eminent figures. For instance, Aubrey wrote of <a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">John Milton</a>: "His complexion exceeding faire—he was so faire that they called him the Lady of Christ's College." He wrote of <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_(physician)" title="William Butler (physician)">William Butler</a>: "The Dr. lying at the Savoy in London, next the water side where was a balcony look't into the Thames, a patient came to him that was grievously tormented with an ague. The Dr. orders a boat to be in readiness under his window, and discoursed with the patient (a gent) in the balcony, when on a signal given, 2 or 3 lusty fellows came behind the gent, and threw him a matter of 20 feet into the Thames. This surprise absolutely cured him." Of <a href="/wiki/Ben_Jonson" title="Ben Jonson">Ben Jonson</a>: "He lies buried in the north aisle in the path of square stone … with this inscription only on him, in a pavement square of blue marble about 14" square; O RARE BEN JONSON." Of <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>: "His comedies will remain wit as long as the English tongue is understood, for that he handles mores hominum [the ways of mankind]. Now our present writers reflect so much on particular persons and coxcombeities that twenty years hence they will not be understood." Aubrey also wrote of <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Francis Bacon</a> that "he was a <a href="/wiki/Pederasty" title="Pederasty">Pederast</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At somewhat greater length, Aubrey also wrote a life of the philosopher <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbes</a> (author of <i><a href="/wiki/Leviathan_(Hobbes_book)" title="Leviathan (Hobbes book)">Leviathan</a></i>), entitled "The Life of Mr Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury": this is now Bodleian MS Aubrey 9. It is often grouped with the <i>Brief Lives</i>, but is really a separate and self-contained work. It served as the basis for Richard Blackburne's Latin biography, <i>Vitae Hobbianae auctarium</i>, published in 1681. The life of Hobbes was included in Clark's 1898 edition of <i>Brief Lives</i>, but not in Bennett's 2015 edition. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monumenta_Britannica"><i>Monumenta Britannica</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Aubrey&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Monumenta Britannica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stonehenge_1877.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Stonehenge_1877.JPG/250px-Stonehenge_1877.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Stonehenge_1877.JPG/375px-Stonehenge_1877.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Stonehenge_1877.JPG/500px-Stonehenge_1877.JPG 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="349" /></a><figcaption>An early photograph of Stonehenge taken July 1877</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i>Monumenta Britannica</i> was Aubrey's principal collection of archaeological material, written over some thirty years between about 1663 and 1693. It falls into four parts: (1) "Templa Druidum", a discussion of supposed <a href="/wiki/Druid" title="Druid">"druidic"</a> temples, notably <a href="/wiki/Avebury" title="Avebury">Avebury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a>; (2) "Chorographia Antiquaria", a survey of other early urban and military sites, including Roman towns, "camps" (<a href="/wiki/Hillforts_in_Britain" title="Hillforts in Britain">hillforts</a>), and castles; (3) a review of other <a href="/wiki/Archeology" class="mw-redirect" title="Archeology">archaeological</a> remains, including sepulchral monuments, roads, coins and urns; and (4) a series of more analytical pieces, including four exercises attempting to chart the chronological stylistic evolution of handwriting, medieval architecture, costume, and shield-shapes.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of these last, the essay on architecture, "Chronologia Architectonica", written in 1671, was the most detailed, and (although in its unpublished state it remained little known) is now regarded as a highly perceptive milestone in the development of architectural history.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The manuscript of <i>Monumenta Britannica</i> is now Bodleian MSS Top.Gen.c.24 and 25. An edition of the first three parts (reproduced, following unorthodox editing principles, partly in <a href="/wiki/Facsimile" title="Facsimile">facsimile</a>, and partly in printed transcript) was published by <a href="/wiki/John_Fowles" title="John Fowles">John Fowles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Legg" title="Rodney Legg">Rodney Legg</a> in two volumes in 1980–82. This edition has, however, been criticised for doing Aubrey "less than justice" on various grounds: for a failure to consolidate what were essentially drafts and working notes into a coherent whole, for silent omissions and rearrangements, for inadequate and occasionally inaccurate annotation, and for the omission of the important fourth part of the work.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Aubrey&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Wiltshire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aubrey began work on compiling material for a natural historical and antiquarian study of <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a> in 1656. Independently, in 1659, a self-appointed committee of Wiltshire gentry determined that a <a href="/wiki/English_county_histories" title="English county histories">county history</a> should be produced on the model of <a href="/wiki/William_Dugdale" title="William Dugdale">William Dugdale</a>'s <i>Antiquities of Warwickshire</i>. It was agreed that Aubrey would deal with the northern division of the county. </p><p>Aubrey chose to divide the work into two separate projects, on the antiquities and the natural history of the county respectively. The work on the antiquities (which he entitled <i>Hypomnemata Antiquaria</i>) was closely modelled on Dugdale, and was largely finished by 1671: Aubrey deposited his draft in the <a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a> in two manuscript volumes. Unfortunately, one of these was withdrawn by his brother in 1703 and subsequently lost.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then turned to the county's natural history. Some of his interim observations were read to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> in 1668 and 1675–6. In 1685 Aubrey recast the work, now modelling it on <a href="/wiki/Robert_Plot" title="Robert Plot">Robert Plot</a>'s <i>Natural History of Oxford-shire</i> (published in 1677); and it was effectively finished by 1690–91, when he transcribed a fair copy. Shortly afterwards the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> commissioned another transcript, at a cost of £7. In 1693 Aubrey asked his brother William Aubrey and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tanner_(bishop)" title="Thomas Tanner (bishop)">Thomas Tanner</a> to bring the project to completion, but despite their best intentions they failed to do so. </p><p>The manuscript of the <i>Naturall Historie</i> is now Bodleian MSS Aubrey 1 and 2. The Royal Society's copy, which includes material (mainly on supernatural phenomena) that Aubrey afterwards removed from his own manuscript, is now Royal Society MS 92. The surviving manuscript of the <i>Antiquities</i> is now Bodleian MS Aubrey 3. A highly selective edition of the <i>Naturall Historie</i> was published by <a href="/wiki/John_Britton_(antiquary)" title="John Britton (antiquary)">John Britton</a> in 1847 for the Wiltshire Topographical Society. The <i>Antiquities</i> were published (again, with certain omissions) by <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Jackson_(antiquarian)" title="John Edward Jackson (antiquarian)">John Edward Jackson</a> in 1862 as <i>Wiltshire: the Topographical Collections of John Aubrey</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Editions">Editions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Aubrey&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJackson1862" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Jackson_(antiquarian)" title="John Edward Jackson (antiquarian)">Jackson, John Edward</a>, ed. (1862). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wiltshiretopogra00aubr/page/n12"><i>Wiltshire: The Topographical Collections of John Aubrey, F.R.S., A.D. 1659–70, with Illustrations</i></a>. Devizes: <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire_Archaeological_and_Natural_History_Society" title="Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society">Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wiltshire%3A+The+Topographical+Collections+of+John+Aubrey%2C+F.R.S.%2C+A.D.+1659%E2%80%9370%2C+with+Illustrations&rft.place=Devizes&rft.pub=Wiltshire+Archaeological+and+Natural+History+Society&rft.date=1862&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwiltshiretopogra00aubr%2Fpage%2Fn12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perambulation_of_Surrey"><i>Perambulation of Surrey</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Aubrey&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Perambulation of Surrey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1673, the royal cosmographer and cartographer <a href="/wiki/John_Ogilby" title="John Ogilby">John Ogilby</a>, planning a national atlas and <a href="/wiki/Chorography" title="Chorography">chorography</a> of Britain, licensed Aubrey to undertake a survey of <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>. Aubrey carried out the work, but in the event Ogilby's project was curtailed, and he did not use the material. Aubrey, however, continued to add to his manuscript until 1692. </p><p>The manuscript is now Bodleian MS Aubrey 4. In a much-revised form (with both additions and excisions) it was published by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rawlinson" title="Richard Rawlinson">Richard Rawlinson</a> as the <i>Natural History and Antiquities of Surrey</i> in five volumes in 1718–19.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Remaines_of_Gentilisme_and_Judaisme"><i>Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Aubrey&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme</i> was Aubrey's collection of material on customs, traditions, ceremonies, beliefs, old wives' tales and rhymes—or what today would be termed <a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore">folklore</a>. It was compiled over many years, but written up between 1687 and 1689. </p><p>The manuscript came into the hands of <a href="/wiki/White_Kennett" title="White Kennett">White Kennett</a>, and as a result it is not with Aubrey's other collections in the Bodleian: it is in the <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Lansdowne_manuscripts" title="Lansdowne manuscripts">Lansdowne MS</a> 231. An edition was published by James Britten for the <a href="/wiki/Folklore_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklore Society">Folklore Society</a> in 1881. It was more satisfactorily re-edited in 1972 by John Buchanan-Brown.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interpretation_of_Villare_Anglicanum"><i>Interpretation of Villare Anglicanum</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Aubrey&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Interpretation of Villare Anglicanum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aubrey's <i>Interpretation of Villare Anglicanum</i> (its preface dated 31 October 1687) was the first attempt to devote a work entirely to the subject of English <a href="/wiki/Toponymy" title="Toponymy">place-names</a>. It is, however, unfinished (or, as Gillian Fellows-Jensen observes, "hardly begun").<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aubrey compiled a list of some 5,000 place-names, but managed to provide derivations for only a relatively small proportion of them: many are correct, but some are wildly wrong. The manuscript is now Bodleian MS Aubrey 5. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miscellanies"><i>Miscellanies</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Aubrey&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Miscellanies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The only work published by Aubrey in his lifetime was his <i>Miscellanies</i> (1696; reprinted with additions in 1721), a collection of 21 short chapters on the theme of "hermetick philosophy" (i.e. supernatural phenomena and the occult), including "Omens", "Prophesies", "Transportation in the Air", "Converse with Angels and Spirits", "Second-Sighted Persons", etc. Its contents mainly comprised documented reports of supernatural manifestations. The work did much to bolster Aubrey's posthumous reputation as a superstitious and credulous eccentric. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_works">Other works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Aubrey&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Other works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aubrey's papers also included "Architectonica Sacra"; and "Erin Is God" (notes on ecclesiastical antiquities). </p><p>Aubrey's "Adversaria Physica" was a scientific commonplace book, which by 1692 amounted to a folio "an inch thick".<sup id="cite_ref-Fox_2008_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fox_2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is lost, although extracts have survived in the form of copies. </p><p>Aubrey wrote two plays, both comedies intended for <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Shadwell" title="Thomas Shadwell">Thomas Shadwell</a>. The first has not survived; the second, "Countrey Revell", remained unfinished. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Aubrey&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1967, English director <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Garland" title="Patrick Garland">Patrick Garland</a> created a one-man show, <i>Brief Lives</i>, based on Dick's edition of Aubrey's work. Starring <a href="/wiki/Roy_Dotrice" title="Roy Dotrice">Roy Dotrice</a>, it became the most successful one-man production ever seen, with Dotrice giving over 1800 performances across forty years on both sides of the Atlantic. For many, the play became an essential means of understanding a "vanished time" and one version of it. Aubrey scholars, however, have sometimes seen the production as over-emphasising its subject's eccentricities and lack of organisation, to the detriment of a wider appreciation of his contributions to scholarship.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i> serial <i><a href="/wiki/The_Stones_of_Blood" title="The Stones of Blood">The Stones of Blood</a></i> (1978)—which features a neolithic stone circle—the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Doctor" title="Fourth Doctor">Fourth Doctor</a> quips, "I always thought that <a href="/wiki/Druidism" class="mw-redirect" title="Druidism">Druidism</a> was founded by John Aubrey in the seventeenth century as a joke. He had a great sense of humour, John Aubrey."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, <i>Aubrey's Brief Lives</i><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a five-part drama serial on Radio 4. Writer <a href="/wiki/Nick_Warburton" title="Nick Warburton">Nick Warburton</a> intertwined some of Aubrey's biographical sketches with the story of the turbulent friendship between Aubrey and Anthony Wood. Abigail le Fleming produced and directed. </p><p>In 2015, <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Scurr" title="Ruth Scurr">Ruth Scurr</a> published <i>John Aubrey: My Own Life</i>, a semi-fictional "diary" or "autobiography" of Aubrey, which draws heavily on Aubrey's own surviving scattered writings (with minor adaptation and modernisation), but is essentially an artificial construction by Scurr.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Aubrey&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cockle_bread" title="Cockle bread">Cockle bread</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Aubrey&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Fox_2008-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fox_2008_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fox_2008_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fox 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The relationship between the two men is explored in Balme 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hunter_2015-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hunter_2015_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunter_2015_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hunter 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bennett 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hunter_(historian)" title="Michael Hunter (historian)">Hunter, Michael</a> (2007). <i>Editing Early Modern Texts: an introduction to principles and practice</i>. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 38–9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Editing+Early+Modern+Texts%3A+an+introduction+to+principles+and+practice&rft.place=Basingstoke&rft.pages=38-9&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Oliver Lawson Dick, ed. <i>Aubrey's Brief Lives. Edited from the Original Manuscripts</i>, 1949, s.v. "Francis Bacon, Viscount of St. Albans" p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Hunter 1975, pp. 156–7, 162–6, 181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colvin 1968.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Horsfall Turner 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter1980" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hunter_(historian)" title="Michael Hunter (historian)">Hunter, Michael</a> (28 November 1980). "Laying the Foundations". <i>Times Literary Supplement</i>: 1332.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Literary+Supplement&rft.atitle=Laying+the+Foundations&rft.pages=1332&rft.date=1980-11-28&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span> ("less than justice")</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBriggs1981" class="citation journal cs1">Briggs, Stephen (30 January 1981). "John Aubrey [letter]". <i>Times Literary Supplement</i>: 113.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Literary+Supplement&rft.atitle=John+Aubrey+%5Bletter%5D&rft.pages=113&rft.date=1981-01-30&rft.aulast=Briggs&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burl 2010, pp. 9–10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For the contents of the lost volume, see Hunter 1975, pp. 241–2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_the-natural-history-and-_aubrey-john_1719_1">(Vol, I)</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_the-natural-history-and-_aubrey-john_1718_2">Vol. II</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_the-natural-history-and-_aubrey-john_1718_3">Vol. III</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_the-natural-history-and-_aubrey-john_1718_4_0">Vol. IV</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_the-natural-history-and-_aubrey-john_1719_5">Vol. V</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Published in John Aubrey, <i>Three Prose Works</i>, ed. John Buchanan-Brown (Fontwell, 1972), pp. 129–304.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fellows-Jensen 2000, p. 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">e.g. Bennett 2001, pp. 213–5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chakoteya.net/DoctorWho/16-3.htm">"The Doctor Who Transcripts - the Stones of Blood"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Doctor+Who+Transcripts+-+the+Stones+of+Blood&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chakoteya.net%2FDoctorWho%2F16-3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTV_and_Radio2008" class="citation web cs1">TV and Radio (2 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/3563885/Gillian-Reynolds-the-week-in-radio.html">"Gillian Reynolds: the week in radio"</a>. Telegraph<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gillian+Reynolds%3A+the+week+in+radio&rft.pub=Telegraph&rft.date=2008-12-02&rft.au=TV+and+Radio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Ftvandradio%2F3563885%2FGillian-Reynolds-the-week-in-radio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLezard2016" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Lezard" title="Nicholas Lezard">Lezard, Nicholas</a> (5 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/apr/05/john-aubrey-my-own-life-by-ruth-scurr-review-diary-rival-pepys">"John Aubrey: My Own Life by Ruth Scurr review – a 'diary' to rival Pepys's"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=John+Aubrey%3A+My+Own+Life+by+Ruth+Scurr+review+%E2%80%93+a+%27diary%27+to+rival+Pepys%27s&rft.date=2016-04-05&rft.aulast=Lezard&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2016%2Fapr%2F05%2Fjohn-aubrey-my-own-life-by-ruth-scurr-review-diary-rival-pepys&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Aubrey&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett2015" class="citation book cs1">Bennett, Kate (2015). <i>John Aubrey: Brief Lives with An Apparatus for the Lives of our English Mathematical Writers</i>. Oxford: OUP.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Aubrey%3A+Brief+Lives+with+An+Apparatus+for+the+Lives+of+our+English+Mathematical+Writers&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=OUP&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Kate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett1999" class="citation journal cs1">Bennett, Kate (1999). "John Aubrey's Oxfordshire Collections: an edition of Aubrey annotations to his presentation copy of Robert Plot's <i>Natural History of Oxford-shire</i>, Bodleian Library Ashmole 1722". <i>Oxoniensia</i>. <b>64</b>: 59–86.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oxoniensia&rft.atitle=John+Aubrey%27s+Oxfordshire+Collections%3A+an+edition+of+Aubrey+annotations+to+his+presentation+copy+of+Robert+Plot%27s+Natural+History+of+Oxford-shire%2C+Bodleian+Library+Ashmole+1722&rft.volume=64&rft.pages=59-86&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Kate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett2000" class="citation book cs1">Bennett, Kate (2000). "Editing Aubrey". In Bray, Joe; Handley, Miriam; Henry, Anne C. (eds.). <i>Ma(r)king the Text</i>. Aldershot: Ashgate. pp. 271–90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7546-0168-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7546-0168-4"><bdi>0-7546-0168-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Editing+Aubrey&rft.btitle=Ma%28r%29king+the+Text&rft.place=Aldershot&rft.pages=271-90&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-7546-0168-4&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Kate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett2001" class="citation journal cs1">Bennett, Kate (2001). "John Aubrey's collections and the early modern museum". <i>Bodleian Library Record</i>. <b>17</b> (3–4): 213–45. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3828%2Fblr.2001.17.3-4.213">10.3828/blr.2001.17.3-4.213</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18846728">18846728</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bodleian+Library+Record&rft.atitle=John+Aubrey%27s+collections+and+the+early+modern+museum&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=213-45&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3828%2Fblr.2001.17.3-4.213&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18846728&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Kate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett2007" class="citation journal cs1">Bennett, Kate (2007). "John Aubrey, Hint-Keeper: life-writing and the encouragement of natural philosophy in the pre-Newtonian seventeenth century". <i>Seventeenth Century</i>. <b>22</b> (2): 358–80. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F0268117X.2007.10555599">10.1080/0268117X.2007.10555599</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:165500678">165500678</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seventeenth+Century&rft.atitle=John+Aubrey%2C+Hint-Keeper%3A+life-writing+and+the+encouragement+of+natural+philosophy+in+the+pre-Newtonian+seventeenth+century&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=358-80&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F0268117X.2007.10555599&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A165500678%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Kate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett2009" class="citation book cs1">Bennett, Kate (2009). "John Aubrey and the Lives of our English Mathematical Writers". In Robson, Eleanor; Stedall, Jacqueline (eds.). <i>The Oxford Handbook of the History of Mathematics</i>. Oxford: OUP. pp. 329–52.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=John+Aubrey+and+the+Lives+of+our+English+Mathematical+Writers&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+the+History+of+Mathematics&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=329-52&rft.pub=OUP&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Kate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalme2001" class="citation book cs1">Balme, Maurice, ed. (2001). <i>Two antiquaries: a selection from the correspondence of John Aubrey and Anthony Wood</i>. Edinburgh: Durham Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-900838-11-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-900838-11-7"><bdi>1-900838-11-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Two+antiquaries%3A+a+selection+from+the+correspondence+of+John+Aubrey+and+Anthony+Wood&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=Durham+Academic+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-900838-11-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1845" class="citation book cs1">Britton, John (1845). <i>Memoir of John Aubrey, F.R.S</i>. London: Wiltshire Topographical Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memoir+of+John+Aubrey%2C+F.R.S.&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Wiltshire+Topographical+Society&rft.date=1845&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurl2010" class="citation book cs1">Burl, Aubrey (2010). <i>John Aubrey & Stone Circles: Britain's first archaeologist, from Avebury to Stonehenge</i>. Stroud: Amberley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4456-0157-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4456-0157-1"><bdi>978-1-4456-0157-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Aubrey+%26+Stone+Circles%3A+Britain%27s+first+archaeologist%2C+from+Avebury+to+Stonehenge&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pub=Amberley&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4456-0157-1&rft.aulast=Burl&rft.aufirst=Aubrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark1891–1900" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Clark_(priest)" title="Andrew Clark (priest)">Clark, Andrew</a>, ed. (1891–1900). <i>The Life and Times of Anthony Wood</i>. Vol. 4. Oxford. pp. 191–193.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Times+of+Anthony+Wood&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=191-193&rft.date=1891%2F1900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollier1931" class="citation book cs1">Collier, John, ed. (1931). <i>The Scandal and Credulities of John Aubrey</i>. London: Peter Davies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Scandal+and+Credulities+of+John+Aubrey&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Peter+Davies&rft.date=1931&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColvin1968" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Colvin" title="Howard Colvin">Colvin, H. M.</a> (1968). "Aubrey's <i>Chronologia Architectonica</i>". In <a href="/wiki/John_Summerson" title="John Summerson">Summerson, John</a> (ed.). <i>Concerning Architecture: essays on architectural writers and writing presented to Nikolaus Pevsner</i>. London: Allen Lane. pp. 1–12. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL18238213W">18238213W</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Aubrey%27s+Chronologia+Architectonica&rft.btitle=Concerning+Architecture%3A+essays+on+architectural+writers+and+writing+presented+to+Nikolaus+Pevsner&rft.place=London&rft.pages=1-12&rft.pub=Allen+Lane&rft.date=1968&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fworks%2FOL18238213W%23id-name%3DOL&rft.aulast=Colvin&rft.aufirst=H.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDragstra2008" class="citation book cs1">Dragstra, Henk (2008). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Before woomen were Readers': how John Aubrey wrote female oral history". In Lamb, M.E.; Bamford, Karen (eds.). <i>Oral traditions and gender in early modern literary texts</i>. Aldershot: Ashgate. pp. 41–56.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%27Before+woomen+were+Readers%27%3A+how+John+Aubrey+wrote+female+oral+history&rft.btitle=Oral+traditions+and+gender+in+early+modern+literary+texts&rft.place=Aldershot&rft.pages=41-56&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Dragstra&rft.aufirst=Henk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFellows-Jensen2000" class="citation journal cs1">Fellows-Jensen, Gillian (2000). "John Aubrey, Pioneer Onomast?". <i>Nomina</i>. <b>23</b>: 89–106.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nomina&rft.atitle=John+Aubrey%2C+Pioneer+Onomast%3F&rft.volume=23&rft.pages=89-106&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Fellows-Jensen&rft.aufirst=Gillian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox2008" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Fox, Adam (2008) [2004]. "Aubrey, John (1626–1697)". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F886">10.1093/ref:odnb/886</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Aubrey%2C+John+%281626%E2%80%931697%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F886&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Adam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorsfall_Turner2011" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Horsfall_Turner" title="Olivia Horsfall Turner">Horsfall Turner, Olivia</a> (2011). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Windows of this Church are of several Fashions': architectural form and <a href="/wiki/Historical_method" title="Historical method">historical method</a> in John Aubrey's 'Chronologia Architectonica'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Architectural History</i>. <b>54</b>: 171–93. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0066622X00004032">10.1017/S0066622X00004032</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:194919640">194919640</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Architectural+History&rft.atitle=%27The+Windows+of+this+Church+are+of+several+Fashions%27%3A+architectural+form+and+historical+method+in+John+Aubrey%27s+%27Chronologia+Architectonica%27&rft.volume=54&rft.pages=171-93&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0066622X00004032&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A194919640%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Horsfall+Turner&rft.aufirst=Olivia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter1975" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hunter_(historian)" title="Michael Hunter (historian)">Hunter, Michael</a> (1975). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/johnaubreyrealmo0000hunt"><i>John Aubrey and the Realm of Learning</i></a></span>. London: Duckworth. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7156-0818-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7156-0818-5"><bdi>0-7156-0818-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Aubrey+and+the+Realm+of+Learning&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Duckworth&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-7156-0818-5&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjohnaubreyrealmo0000hunt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter2015" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hunter_(historian)" title="Michael Hunter (historian)">Hunter, Michael</a> (2015). "John Aubrey's <i>Brief Lives</i>: the edition we have been waiting for". <i>The Seventeenth Century</i>. <b>30</b> (3): 339–51. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F0268117X.2015.1060672">10.1080/0268117X.2015.1060672</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:163086731">163086731</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seventeenth+Century&rft.atitle=John+Aubrey%27s+Brief+Lives%3A+the+edition+we+have+been+waiting+for&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=339-51&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F0268117X.2015.1060672&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A163086731%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKite1993" class="citation book cs1">Kite, John Bruce (1993). <i>A Study of the Works and Reputation of John Aubrey (1626–1697), with emphasis on his 'Brief lives'<span></span></i>. Lampeter: Edward Mellen Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Study+of+the+Works+and+Reputation+of+John+Aubrey+%281626%E2%80%931697%29%2C+with+emphasis+on+his+%27Brief+lives%27&rft.place=Lampeter&rft.pub=Edward+Mellen+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Kite&rft.aufirst=John+Bruce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasson1856" class="citation journal cs1">Masson, David (July 1856). <i>British Quarterly Review</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Quarterly+Review&rft.date=1856-07&rft.aulast=Masson&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontégut1891" class="citation book cs1">Montégut, Émile (1891). <i>Heures de lecture d'un critique: John Aubrey, Pope, William Collins, Sir John Maundeville</i>. Paris.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heures+de+lecture+d%27un+critique%3A+John+Aubrey%2C+Pope%2C+William+Collins%2C+Sir+John+Maundeville&rft.place=Paris&rft.date=1891&rft.aulast=Mont%C3%A9gut&rft.aufirst=%C3%89mile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoole2010" class="citation book cs1">Poole, William (2010). <i>John Aubrey and the Advancement of Learning</i>. Oxford: Bodleian Library. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85124-319-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85124-319-8"><bdi>978-1-85124-319-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Aubrey+and+the+Advancement+of+Learning&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Bodleian+Library&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-85124-319-8&rft.aulast=Poole&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowell1948" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Powell" title="Anthony Powell">Powell, Anthony</a> (1948). <i>John Aubrey and His Friends</i>. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Aubrey+and+His+Friends&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Eyre+%26+Spottiswoode&rft.date=1948&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTylden-Wright1991" class="citation book cs1">Tylden-Wright, David (1991). <i>John Aubrey: A Life</i>. London: HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-215097-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-215097-2"><bdi>0-00-215097-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Aubrey%3A+A+Life&rft.place=London&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-00-215097-2&rft.aulast=Tylden-Wright&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Aubrey&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScurr,_Ruth2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Scurr" title="Ruth Scurr">Scurr, Ruth</a> (2015). <i>John Aubrey: My Own Life</i>. London: Chatto & Windus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7011-7907-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7011-7907-6"><bdi>978-0-7011-7907-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Aubrey%3A+My+Own+Life&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Chatto+%26+Windus&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-7011-7907-6&rft.au=Scurr%2C+Ruth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Aubrey&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/John_Aubrey" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/John Aubrey">John Aubrey</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emlo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/blog/?catalogue=john-aubrey">The Correspondence of John Aubrey</a> (1,073 letters) in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emlo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/home">EMLO</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1419">Works by John Aubrey</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/12016">Works by John Aubrey</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Aubrey%2C%20John%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22John%20Aubrey%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Aubrey%2C%20John%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22John%20Aubrey%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Aubrey%2C%20J%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22John%20Aubrey%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Aubrey%2C%20John%22%20OR%20description%3A%22John%20Aubrey%22%29%20OR%20%28%221626-1697%22%20AND%20Aubrey%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about John Aubrey</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li>'<i>Brief Lives', chiefly of Contemporaries, set down by John Aubrey, between the Years 1669 & 1696</i>; edited by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Clark_(priest)" title="Andrew Clark (priest)">Andrew Clark</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/briefliveschiefl01aubruoft">Volume I A-H</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/briefliveschiefl02aubruoft">Volume II I-Y</a> at the Internet Archive</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307141534/http://www.arch.cam.ac.uk/~dir21/docs/colt-hoare.pdf">Richard Colt Hoare's `Life of John Aubrey'</a></li> <li>Biographical comments and a few of the Brief Lives can be found at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.druidic.org/aubrey.htm">mym's Aubrey Shrine</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/c/F45867">"Archival material relating to John Aubrey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">UK National Archives</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archival+material+relating+to+John+Aubrey&rft.pub=UK+National+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fc%2FF45867&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Aubrey" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356317#P3029" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person.php?LinkID=mp53431">Portraits of John Aubrey</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery, London</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356317#P1816" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109134222">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/71386625">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/10283/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbtt6dj3DFxBvwhcCHpyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118835084">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50030843">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11889427n">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11889427n">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00431887">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Aubrey, John"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV082310">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35010054">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2017961947&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5713327">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070243840">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90147861">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000067248&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000166147&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000740665">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/20dhq4gl4lg6rkg">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810548421505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007257902305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058528434006706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14524859">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02874274?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:aubrey.john">zbMATH</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500029915">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/2893">RKD Artists</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/788681">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118835084">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026695014">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6sb593c">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐wnsvm Cached time: 20241122144712 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.913 seconds Real time usage: 1.322 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4509/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 119464/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3390/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 103564/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 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