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Cybersécurité | Bureau de lutte contre le terrorisme
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menuparent"><a href="/counterterrorism/fr/conferences-overview" title="" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Conférences</a><ul class="sf-megamenu"><li class="sf-megamenu-wrapper middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-2 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-2 menuparent"><ol><li id="menu-10672-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/fr/2018-counter-terrorism-week" class="sf-depth-2">Semaine de la lutte contre le terrorisme 2018</a></li><li id="menu-10673-1" class="last even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/fr/2020-counter-terrorism-week" class="sf-depth-2">Semaine de la lutte contre le terrorisme 2020</a></li></ol></li></ul></li><li id="menu-10686-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/news-events" title="" class="sf-depth-1">Actualités (en anglais)</a></li><li id="menu-10685-1" class="last odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-4 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sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/publications" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Publications (en anglais)</a></li></ol></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <div class="main-container container"> <div class="row"> <section class="col-sm-12"> <ol class=breadcrumb asd><li><a href="/counterterrorism/fr/cct/programme-projects" title="">UNCCT</a></li><li><a href="/counterterrorism/fr/cct/programme-projects" title="">Programmes et projets</a></li><li>Cybersécurité</li></ol> <a id="main-content"></a> <h1 class="page-header">Cybersécurité</h1> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-system-main" class="block block-system"> <div class="content"> <div class="block-content"> <div class="panel-display webb-flipped clearfix radix-webb-flipped" id="page-page"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 radix-layouts-header panel-panel"> <div class="panel-panel-inner"> <div class="panel-pane pane-fieldable-panels-pane pane-vuuid-688b38d5-f547-4d1c-8e06-809ea1987a27 pane-bundle-image" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="fieldable-panels-pane"> <div class="field field-name-field-basic-image-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img class="panopoly-image-full img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/sites/www.un.org.counterterrorism/files/styles/panopoly_image_full/public/general/hackathon.jpg?itok=2wActL_9" alt="UNCCT Cyber challenge" title="Cyberchallenge" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-basic-image-caption field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>À l’occasion du #CyberChallenge, 15 équipes de jeunes innovateurs ont présenté des solutions et reçu les conseils d’experts pour développer des idées créatives, allant de la prévention et de la répression de l’extrémisme violent aux outils de pointe. Photo : Bureau de lutte contre le terrorisme.</p> <hr /> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-fieldable-panels-pane pane-vuuid-614cd3e4-a700-46d1-9622-243d75612847 pane-bundle-text" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="fieldable-panels-pane"> <div class="field field-name-field-basic-text-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div style="background-color:#f7f7f7; padding:20px;"> <div style="border-left: 15px solid #F5821F; margin:10px 20px 10px 20px;"> <p style="font-size:16px; margin-left:20px;">« Les États Membres se déclarent préoccupés « par le fait que, dans une société mondialisée, les terroristes et leurs partisans utilisent de plus en plus les technologies de l’information et des communications, en particulier Internet et d’autres médias, et que ces technologies servent à commettre, inciter à commettre, financer et planifier des actes de terrorisme et recruter à ces fins ».</p> </div> <p style="padding-left:20px;">-- Sixième examen de la Stratégie antiterroriste mondiale des Nations Unies.</p> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 panel-panel"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 radix-layouts-contentheader panel-panel"> <div class="panel-panel-inner"> <div class="panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-body" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><h2>Utilisation abusive des progrès technologiques</h2> <p>Le Bureau de lutte contre le terrorisme a pris plusieurs initiatives dans le domaine des nouvelles technologies. Le programme « Cybersécurité et nouvelles technologies » vise à renforcer les capacités des États Membres et des organisations privées à prévenir et atténuer l’utilisation abusive de ces progrès technologiques par les terroristes et les extrémistes violents. Il s’agit notamment de lutter contre la menace de cyberattaques menées par des acteurs terroristes contre des infrastructures critiques, ainsi que de renforcer l’utilisation des médias sociaux pour recueillir des informations de source ouverte et des preuves numériques afin de lutter contre le terrorisme et l’extrémisme violent en ligne, tout en respectant les droits de l’homme.</p> <p>Le programme a également apporté une expertise dans les forums internationaux sur l’utilisation des systèmes de drones aériens à des fins terroristes et améliorera les activités menées dans ce domaine. Le projet vise également à récupérer et restaurer les systèmes ciblés si de telles cyberattaques viennent à se produire et à atténuer les répercussions de ces attaques.</p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-fieldable-panels-pane pane-vuuid-7f3b8333-f008-4fd1-b8af-8faa30370a78 pane-bundle-text" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="fieldable-panels-pane"> <div class="field field-name-field-basic-text-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><h3>Mandat en matière de cybersécurité</h3> <p>Lors du sixième examen de la Stratégie antiterroriste mondial des Nations Unies, les États Membres se sont déclarés « préoccupés par le fait que les terroristes utilisent de plus en plus les technologies de l’information et des communications, en particulier Internet et d’autres médias, et que ces technologies servent à commettre, inciter à commettre, financer et planifier des actes de terrorisme et recruter à ces fins ». Les États Membres ont en outre noté combien il importe que les parties concernées par la mise en œuvre de la Stratégie, notamment au sein des États Membres eux-mêmes, des organisations internationales, régionales et sous-régionales, du secteur privé et de la société civile, coopèrent.</p> <p>Dans sa résolution <a href="https://undocs.org/fr/S/RES/2341(2017)">S/RES/2341(2017)</a>, le Conseil de sécurité demande aux États Membres « de créer ou de renforcer les partenariats nationaux, régionaux et internationaux avec les parties prenantes, tant publiques que privées, selon qu’il conviendra, de mettre en commun leurs informations et leurs données d’expérience aux fins des activités de prévention, de protection, d’atténuation des effets, d’enquête, d’intervention et de rétablissement d’un fonctionnement normal en cas de dégâts causés par des attaques terroristes visant des infrastructures critiques, notamment au moyen de formations communes et de l’utilisation ou de la mise en place des réseaux de communication ou d’alerte d’urgence pertinents ».</p> <h4>Principes directeurs de Madrid</h4> <p>Dans le document <a href="https://undocs.org/fr/S/2015/939">S/2015/939</a> du Conseil de sécurité (principes directeurs de Madrid) un ensemble de principes directeurs visant à endiguer le flux de combattants terroristes étrangers sont adoptés :</p> <p><strong>Principe directeur 25</strong> : « Les États Membres devraient envisager de réexaminer leur législation nationale afin de garantir que les éléments de preuve recueillis au moyen de techniques spéciales d’investigation ou auprès de pays de destination, ou les éléments de preuve recueillis au moyen des TIC et des médias sociaux, y compris grâce à la surveillance électronique, sont recevables dans le cadre des affaires impliquant des combattants terroristes étrangers, dans le respect du droit international des droits de l’homme, y compris le droit à la liberté d’expression ».</p> <p><strong>Principe directeur 26</strong> : « Les États Membres devraient constituer des capacités en matière de TIC et en médecine légale, développer les compétences du personnel des institutions de maintien de l’ordre et renforcer la capacité de ces institutions de surveiller le contenu des médias sociaux liés au terrorisme afin d’empêcher le flot de combattants terroristes étrangers d’une manière conforme aux obligations des États à l’égard du droit international des droits de l’homme ».<br /> La résolution du Conseil de sécurité <a href="https://undocs.org/fr/S/RES/2370(2017)">S/RES/2370(2017)</a> « exhorte les États Membres à coopérer pour empêcher les terroristes d’acquérir des armes, y compris au moyen des technologies de l’information et des communications, tout en respectant les droits de l’homme et les libertés fondamentales et conformément aux obligations découlant du droit international, et souligne l’importance de la coopération avec la société civile et le secteur privé à cet égard, notamment par la création de partenariats public-privé ».</p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 radix-layouts-contentcolumn1 panel-panel"> <div class="panel-panel-inner"> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 radix-layouts-contentcolumn2 panel-panel"> <div class="panel-panel-inner"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 radix-layouts-sidebar panel-panel"> <div class="panel-panel-inner"> <div class="panel-pane pane-fieldable-panels-pane pane-vuuid-770b8d23-b7ed-43ab-970a-77346bfd0c79 sidebar pane-bundle-text" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="fieldable-panels-pane"> <div class="field field-name-field-basic-text-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><h4>UN Cybersecurity Documents</h4> <p>Cybersecurity text submitted to a principal organ or a subsidiary organ of the United Nations</p> <ul> <li>6th review of the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy <a href="https://undocs.org/A/RES/72/284">A/RES/72/284</a></li> <li>UN Security Council Resolution <a href="https://undocs.org/S/RES/2341(2017)">2341 (2017)</a></li> <li>UN Security Council Resolution <a href="http://undocs.org/S/RES/2370(2017)">2370 (2017)</a></li> <li>Security Council text <a href="https://undocs.org/S/2015/939">S/2015/939</a> (Madrid guiding principles)</li> </ul> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-fieldable-panels-pane pane-vuuid-aea13609-d7c4-4655-96a2-cc07dce07284 sidebar pane-bundle-text" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="fieldable-panels-pane"> <div class="field field-name-field-basic-text-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><h4>Cybersecurity publications</h4> <p>Books and reports containing research covering the United Nations' Cybersecurity priorities.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interpol.int/Crimes/Terrorism/Analysing-social-media">Terrorists use social media for radicalization, recruitment, funding, planning and execution of terror activities</a></li> </ul> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-fieldable-panels-pane pane-vuuid-0ed8530b-56b2-4efe-ae53-3d8acc774ea5 sidebar pane-bundle-text" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="fieldable-panels-pane"> <div class="field field-name-field-basic-text-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><h4>Cybersecurity counter-terrorism milestones</h4> <p>Significant points in the development of UNCCT's Cybersecurity Programme.</p> <ul> <li>In 2019, the UN Office of Counter-Terrorism implemented Phase I of the Cybersecurity Programme for South East Asia and Bangladesh, delivering an awareness raising workshop for the 11 beneficiary Member States. A pilot in-depth training workshop was also organized for Thailand, Brunei, Philippines, Bangladesh and Lao PDR.</li> <li>In 2020, the UN Office of Counter-Terrorism will implement Cybersecurity Phase I for East Africa, Horn of Africa and the Sahel.<br /> </li> </ul> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- /.webb --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="uwof-footer section-fluid footer-fluid"> <footer class="footer container dark"> <div class="row"><!-- row --> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="pull-left flip footer-brand fr"><!-- footer brand --> <a href="/" title="Home"> <span class="site-name"></span></a> </div><!-- /footer brand --> <div class="pull-right flip donate"> <a href="https://www.un.org/fr/about-us/how-to-donate-to-the-un-system" class="btn btn-default btn-reverse dark" role="button" id="donate_button">Faites un don</a> </div> <div class="pull-right flip social-media" role="navigation"><!-- social media links --> <ul class="nav list-inline"> <li class="list-inline-item facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/nationsunies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon-text">facebook</span></a></li> <li class="list-inline-item twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/onu_fr" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon-text">twitter</span></a></li> <li class="list-inline-item youtube"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/onuenaction" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon-text">youtube</span></a></li> <li class="list-inline-item flickr"><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/un_photo/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon-text">flickr</span></a></li> <li class="list-inline-item instagram"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/nations_unies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon-text">instagram</span></a></li> </ul> </div><!-- /social media links --> </div> </div><!-- /row --> <div class="row footer-links"><!-- row --> <div class="divider"></div><!-- top border --> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="pull-right flip"> <div id="block-menu-menu-footer-links" class="block block-menu nav" role="navigation" aria-label="Footer Corporate Links Menu"> <div class="region region-footer"> <div id="block-block-5" class="block block-block pull-left flip footer-brand"> <div class="content"> <div class="block-content"> <p><style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ .view.view-homepage-articles.view-id-homepage_articles .views-row {padding-bottom: 25px !important;} #block-block-5 {display: none;} #flexslider-1 .file-icon.jquery-generated {display:none;} blockquote p { font-size: 16px !important; 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