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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Argot used by homosexuals of South Africa and Zimbabwe</div> <p><b>IsiNgqumo</b>, or <b>IsiGqumo</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (literally "decisions" in the language itself) is an <a href="/wiki/Argot" class="mw-redirect" title="Argot">argot</a> used by <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">homosexuals</a> of South Africa and Zimbabwe who speak <a href="/wiki/Bantu_languages" title="Bantu languages">Bantu languages</a>, as opposed to <a href="/wiki/Gayle_language" title="Gayle language">Gayle</a>, a language used by the homosexuals of South Africa who speak <a href="/wiki/Germanic_languages" title="Germanic languages">Germanic languages</a>. IsiNgqumo developed during the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-Epprecht_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Epprecht-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike Gayle, IsiNgqumo has not been thoroughly researched or documented, so figures on numbers of speakers are nonexistent.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IsiNgqumo is often considered a Western invention by indigenous Zimbabweans but it was actually a creation of indigenous homosexuals, an only recently self-aware group.<sup id="cite_ref-Epprecht_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Epprecht-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sample">Sample</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiNgqumo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Sample"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although the following sample conversation may be slightly obscene, it is a good representative of IsiNgqumo's use as most of its vocabulary has some connection to sex or gay men.<sup id="cite_ref-CameronGevisser_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CameronGevisser-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IsiNgqumo: </p> <dl><dd>"<i>Isiphukwana sake, kuyavuswa na?</i>"</dd> <dd>"<i>Maye</i>"</dd> <dd>"<i>Injini!</i>"</dd> <dd>"<i>Kuncishiwe</i>" (or) "<i>kuyapholwa</i>"</dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ndebele_language" title="Southern Ndebele language">Ndebele</a> translation (to show difference): </p> <dl><dd>"<i>Ubolo sake, kuyakhulu na?</i>"</dd> <dd>"<i>Yebo</i>"</dd> <dd>"<i>Imbuqo!</i>"</dd> <dd>"<i>Kuyancane</i>"</dd></dl> <p>English (<a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">literal translation</a>): </p> <dl><dd>"His little stick, has it awoken?"</dd> <dd>"Yes"</dd> <dd>"Lie!"</dd> <dd>"It's not talented" (or) "it makes one cold"</dd></dl> <p>English translation: </p> <dl><dd>"His penis, is it big?"</dd> <dd>"Yes"</dd> <dd>"Lie!"</dd> <dd>"It's small" (both terms mean the same thing, and are very derogatory<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The reason for this is unclear. (December 2015)">why?</span></a></i>]</sup>)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiNgqumo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The origin of the vocabulary used in the above sample is given below:<sup id="cite_ref-CameronGevisser_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CameronGevisser-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The word <i>isiphukwana</i> comes from the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ndebele_language" title="Northern Ndebele language">Ndebele</a> word <i>uphuku</i> (meaning "stick") with the suffix "-ana" (meaning "small"); it is the IsiNgqumo variant of the Ndebele word <i>uphukwana</i>.</li> <li><i>Vuswa</i> is the Nguni word for "woken up" in the passive tense.</li> <li><i>Maye</i> comes from the Zulu word for expressing shock. This is used instead of the Zulu word for yes, <i>yebo</i>.</li> <li><i>Injini</i> literally means "taking on for a ride", and finds its origins in the Zulu word for "engine". In Zulu, the word <i>imbuqo</i> word is used for the same purpose.</li> <li>The word <i>uncishiwe</i> originates from Zulu as "not given", but is used in IsiNgqumo to mean "not talented". <i>Kuncishiwe</i> has the same meaning as "It is not talented". <i>Uncishiwe</i> can also mean "ugly", or can be used as a generic insult.</li> <li><i>Pholwa</i> is passive tense for the Zulu word for "cool". <i>Kuyapholwa</i> could be translated as "it makes one cool". Like <i>ncishiwe</i>, <i>pholwa</i> can be used as an insult.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiNgqumo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lavender_linguistics" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavender linguistics">Lavender linguistics</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiNgqumo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRudwickNtuli2008" class="citation journal cs1">Rudwick, Stephanie; Ntuli, Mduduzi (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ajol.info/index.php/salas/article/view/6704">"IsiNgqumo – Introducing a gay Black South African linguistic variety"</a>. <i>Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies</i>. <b>26</b> (4): 445–456. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2989%2FSALALS.2008.26.4.3.675">10.2989/SALALS.2008.26.4.3.675</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143791942">143791942</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southern+African+Linguistics+and+Applied+Language+Studies&rft.atitle=IsiNgqumo+%E2%80%93+Introducing+a+gay+Black+South+African+linguistic+variety&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=445-456&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2989%2FSALALS.2008.26.4.3.675&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143791942%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Rudwick&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.au=Ntuli%2C+Mduduzi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajol.info%2Findex.php%2Fsalas%2Farticle%2Fview%2F6704&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsiNgqumo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Epprecht-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Epprecht_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Epprecht_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEpprecht1998" class="citation journal cs1">Epprecht, Marc (December 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040805153818/http://www.sephis.org/pdf/epprecht.pdf">"The 'Unsaying' of Indigenous Homosexualities in Zimbabwe: Mapping a Blindspot in an African Masculinity"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Southern African Studies</i>. <b>24</b> (4): 631–651. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998JSAfS..24..631E">1998JSAfS..24..631E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03057079808708594">10.1080/03057079808708594</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2637467">2637467</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sephis.org/pdf/epprecht.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 August 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Southern+African+Studies&rft.atitle=The+%27Unsaying%27+of+Indigenous+Homosexualities+in+Zimbabwe%3A+Mapping+a+Blindspot+in+an+African+Masculinity&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=631-651&rft.date=1998-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2637467%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03057079808708594&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998JSAfS..24..631E&rft.aulast=Epprecht&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sephis.org%2Fpdf%2Fepprecht.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsiNgqumo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCageEvans2003" class="citation book cs1">Cage, Ken; Evans, Moyra (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WSn7026sq_cC"><i>Gayle: The Language of Kinks and Queens: A History and Dictionary of Gay Language in South Africa</i></a>. Houghton, South Africa: Jacana Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781919931494" title="Special:BookSources/9781919931494"><bdi>9781919931494</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gayle%3A+The+Language+of+Kinks+and+Queens%3A+A+History+and+Dictionary+of+Gay+Language+in+South+Africa&rft.place=Houghton%2C+South+Africa&rft.pub=Jacana+Media&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9781919931494&rft.aulast=Cage&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft.au=Evans%2C+Moyra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWSn7026sq_cC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsiNgqumo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCage1999" class="citation news cs1">Cage, Ken (10 August 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000818005936/http://www.q.co.za/news/1999/9908/990810-gayle.html">"Gayle – Gay SA Slang"</a>. <i>Q Online</i>. Mail & Guardian. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.q.co.za/news/1999/9908/990810-gayle.html">the original</a> on 2000-08-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Q+Online&rft.atitle=Gayle+%E2%80%93+Gay+SA+Slang&rft.date=1999-08-10&rft.aulast=Cage&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.q.co.za%2Fnews%2F1999%2F9908%2F990810-gayle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsiNgqumo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CameronGevisser-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CameronGevisser_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CameronGevisser_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCameronGevisser2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Cameron" title="Edwin Cameron">Cameron, Edwin</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mark_Gevisser" title="Mark Gevisser">Gevisser, Mark</a> (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8RzeAAAAQBAJ"><i>Defiant Desire: Gay and Lesbian Lives in South Africa</i></a>. Routledge. p. 183. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781136656026" title="Special:BookSources/9781136656026"><bdi>9781136656026</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Defiant+Desire%3A+Gay+and+Lesbian+Lives+in+South+Africa&rft.pages=183&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781136656026&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=Edwin&rft.au=Gevisser%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8RzeAAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsiNgqumo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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<li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Arts_and_Culture_(South_Africa)" title="Department of Arts and Culture (South Africa)">Department of Arts and Culture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Official</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Germanic_languages" title="West Germanic languages">West Germanic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_English" title="South African English">English</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Bantu_languages" title="Southern Bantu languages">Southern Bantu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sotho%E2%80%93Tswana_languages" title="Sotho–Tswana languages">Sotho–Tswana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Sotho_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Sotho language">Northern Sotho <i>(Sesotho sa Leboa)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotho_language" title="Sotho language">Southern Sotho <i>(Sesotho)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tswana_language" title="Tswana language">Tswana <i>(Setswana)</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nguni_languages" title="Nguni languages">Nguni</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ndebele_language" title="Southern Ndebele language">Southern Ndebele <i>(isiNdebele)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swazi_language" title="Swazi language">Swazi <i>(siSwati)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language">Xhosa <i>(isiXhosa)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulu_language" title="Zulu language">Zulu <i>(isiZulu)</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tswa%E2%80%93Ronga_languages" title="Tswa–Ronga languages">Tswa–Ronga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tsonga_language" title="Tsonga language">Tsonga <i>(Xitsonga)</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venda</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venda_language" title="Venda language">Venda <i>(Tshivenḓa)</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recognised<br />unofficial languages<br />mentioned in the<br /><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_South_Africa" title="Constitution of South Africa">1996 constitution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indigenous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhaca_language" title="Bhaca language">Bhaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoe_languages" title="Khoe languages">Khoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoisan_languages" title="Khoisan languages">Khoisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lala_language_(South_Africa)" title="Lala language (South Africa)">Lala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lozi_language" title="Lozi language">Lozi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoekhoe_language" title="Khoekhoe language">Nama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nhlangwini_language" title="Nhlangwini language">Nhlangwini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ndebele_language" title="Northern Ndebele language">Northern Ndebele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phuthi_language" title="Phuthi language">Phuthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuu_languages" title="Tuu languages">Tuu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a> (historical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_slang" title="LGBTQ slang">LGBTQ slang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gayle_language" title="Gayle language">Gayle</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IsiNgqumo</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tsotsitaal_and_Camtho" title="Tsotsitaal and Camtho">Tsotsitaal and Camtho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oorlams_Creole" title="Oorlams Creole">Oorlams Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanagalo" title="Fanagalo">Fanagalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretoria_Sotho" title="Pretoria Sotho">Pretoria Sotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scamto" title="Scamto">Scamto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Sign_Language" title="South African Sign Language">SA Sign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angloromani_language" title="Angloromani language">Angloromani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaps" title="Kaaps">Kaaps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lesbian,_gay,_bisexual_and_transgender_topics_in_South_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LGBT_in_South_Africa" title="Template:LGBT in South Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LGBT_in_South_Africa" title="Template talk:LGBT in South Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LGBT_in_South_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LGBT in South Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lesbian,_gay,_bisexual_and_transgender_topics_in_South_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">Lesbian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gay" title="Gay">gay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bisexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisexual">bisexual</a> and <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> topics in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in South Africa">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_South_Africa" title="Same-sex marriage in South Africa">Same-sex marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_partnership_in_South_Africa" title="Civil partnership in South Africa">Civil partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_South_Africa" title="Intersex rights in South Africa">Intersex rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Section_Nine_of_the_Constitution_of_South_Africa" title="Section Nine of the Constitution of South Africa">Section 9 of the Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promotion_of_Equality_and_Prevention_of_Unfair_Discrimination_Act,_2000" title="Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act, 2000">Equality Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alteration_of_Sex_Description_and_Sex_Status_Act,_2003" title="Alteration of Sex Description and Sex Status Act, 2003">Alteration of Sex Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Union_Act,_2006" title="Civil Union Act, 2006">Civil Union Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Union_Amendment_Act,_2020" title="Civil Union Amendment Act, 2020">Amendment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_Law_(Sexual_Offences_and_Related_Matters)_Amendment_Act,_2007" title="Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act, 2007">Sexual Offences Amendment Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Case law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_for_Gay_and_Lesbian_Equality_v_Minister_of_Justice" title="National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality v Minister of Justice">NCGLE v Minister of Justice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_for_Gay_and_Lesbian_Equality_v_Minister_of_Home_Affairs" title="National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality v Minister of Home Affairs">NCGLE v Minister of Home Affairs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Satchwell_v_President_of_the_Republic_of_South_Africa" title="Satchwell v President of the Republic of South Africa">Satchwell v President</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Du_Toit_v_Minister_of_Welfare_and_Population_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Du Toit v Minister of Welfare and Population Development">Du Toit v Minister of Welfare</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/J_v_Director_General,_Department_of_Home_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="J v Director General, Department of Home Affairs">J v Director General, Home Affairs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Home_Affairs_v_Fourie" title="Minister of Home Affairs v Fourie">Minister of Home Affairs v Fourie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gory_v_Kolver_NO" title="Gory v Kolver NO">Gory v Kolver</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strydom_v_Nederduitse_Gereformeerde_Gemeente_Moreleta_Park" title="Strydom v Nederduitse Gereformeerde Gemeente Moreleta Park">Strydom v NG Gemeente Moreleta Park</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geldenhuys_v_National_Director_of_Public_Prosecutions" title="Geldenhuys v National Director of Public Prosecutions">Geldenhuys v NDPP</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Repealed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Section_20A" title="Section 20A">Section 20A</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Africa_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/South_Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-South_Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/South_Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/225px-South_Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/South_Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-South_Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zackie_Achmat" title="Zackie Achmat">Zackie Achmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Cameron" title="Edwin Cameron">Edwin Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Vos" title="Pierre de Vos">Pierre de Vos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Nkoli" title="Simon Nkoli">Simon Nkoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter-Dirk_Uys" title="Pieter-Dirk Uys">Pieter-Dirk Uys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverley_Palesa_Ditsie" title="Beverley Palesa Ditsie">Beverley Palesa Ditsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somizi_Mhlongo" title="Somizi Mhlongo">Somizi Mhlongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caster_Semenya" title="Caster Semenya">Caster Semenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portia_Modise" title="Portia Modise">Portia Modise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gert-Johan_Coetzee" title="Gert-Johan Coetzee">Gert-Johan Coetzee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanele_Muholi" title="Zanele Muholi">Zanele Muholi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakhele_Mbhele" title="Zakhele Mbhele">Zakhele Mbhele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynne_Brown" title="Lynne Brown">Lynne Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Waters_(politician)" title="Mike Waters (politician)">Mike Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Ollis" title="Ian Ollis">Ian Ollis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_and_Gay_Equality_Project" title="Lesbian and Gay Equality Project">Lesbian and Gay Equality Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Lesbian_and_Gay_Activists" title="Organisation of Lesbian and Gay Activists">Organisation of Lesbian and Gay Activists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jozi_Cats" title="Jozi Cats">Jozi Cats</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gayle_language" title="Gayle language">Gayle language</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IsiNgqumo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gay villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Waterkant" title="De Waterkant">De Waterkant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Melville, Gauteng">Melville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_events#South_Africa" title="List of LGBTQ events">Events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mr_Gay_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mr Gay South Africa">Mr Gay South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_In_Africa_South_African_Gay_and_Lesbian_Film_Festival" title="Out In Africa South African Gay and Lesbian Film Festival">Out In Africa Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_parades_in_South_Africa" title="Pride parades in South Africa">Pride parades</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Pride" title="Cape Town Pride">Cape Town Pride</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wrapped_(magazine)" title="Wrapped (magazine)">Wrapped (magazine)</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Corrective_rape" title="Corrective rape">Corrective rape</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBT_history_in_South_Africa" title="Timeline of LGBT history in South Africa">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_tourism_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT tourism in South Africa">LGBT tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_flag_of_South_Africa" title="Gay flag of South Africa">Pride flag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#E6E6FA;"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_in_South_Africa" title="Category:LGBTQ in South Africa">Category:LGBTQ in South Africa</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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