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href="#Project_949_Granit_(Oscar_I)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Project 949 <i>Granit</i> (Oscar I)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Project_949_Granit_(Oscar_I)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Project_949A_Antei_(Oscar_II)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Project_949A_Antei_(Oscar_II)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Project 949A <i>Antei</i> (Oscar II)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Project_949A_Antei_(Oscar_II)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Project_949AM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Project_949AM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Project 949AM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Project_949AM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belgorod,_Project_09852" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belgorod,_Project_09852"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Belgorod, Project 09852</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belgorod,_Project_09852-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Units</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Oscar-class submarine</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar-klas_duikboot" title="Oscar-klas duikboot – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oscar-klas duikboot" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="غواصة أوسكار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غواصة أوسكار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projekt_949" title="Projekt 949 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Projekt 949" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projekt_949" title="Projekt 949 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Projekt 949" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clase_Oscar" title="Clase Oscar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clase Oscar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="زیردریایی کلاس اسکار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زیردریایی کلاس اسکار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classe_Oscar" title="Classe Oscar – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Classe Oscar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8_949_%EC%95%88%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B4%EA%B8%89_%EC%9E%A0%EC%88%98%ED%95%A8" title="프로젝트 949 안테이급 잠수함 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프로젝트 949 안테이급 잠수함" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classe_Oscar" title="Classe Oscar – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Classe Oscar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscarklasse" title="Oscarklasse – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oscarklasse" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E5%9E%8B%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E6%BD%9C%E6%B0%B4%E8%89%A6" title="オスカー型原子力潜水艦 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オスカー型原子力潜水艦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar-klassen" title="Oskar-klassen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oskar-klassen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ub%C3%A5tklassen_Oscar" title="Ubåtklassen Oscar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ubåtklassen Oscar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okr%C4%99ty_podwodne_projektu_949" title="Okręty podwodne projektu 949 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Okręty podwodne projektu 949" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarin_clasa_Oscar" title="Submarin clasa Oscar – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Submarin clasa Oscar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0_949_%C2%AB%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%C2%BB" title="Подводные лодки проекта 949 «Гранит» – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Подводные лодки проекта 949 «Гранит»" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podmornice_razreda_Antej" title="Podmornice razreda Antej – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Podmornice razreda Antej" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projekti_949" title="Projekti 949 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Projekti 949" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projekt_949_Granit" title="Projekt 949 Granit – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Projekt 949 Granit" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83_949_%C2%AB%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%C2%BB" title="Підводні човни проєкту 949 «Граніт» – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Підводні човни проєкту 949 «Граніт»" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_(l%E1%BB%9Bp_t%C3%A0u_ng%E1%BA%A7m)" title="Oscar (lớp tàu ngầm) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Oscar (lớp tàu ngầm)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/949%E5%9E%8B%E6%A0%B8%E6%BD%9C%E8%89%87" title="949型核潜艇 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="949型核潜艇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Soviet nuclear cruise missile submarine class</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <caption>Oscar II class </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg/300px-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg/450px-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg/600px-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><div>K-150 <i>Tomsk</i> in <a href="/wiki/Vilyuchinsk" title="Vilyuchinsk">Vilyuchinsk</a></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Class overview</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td>Oscar II class</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Builders</td><td><a href="/wiki/Sevmash" title="Sevmash">Sevmash</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Operators</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/23px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/35px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/46px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russian_Navy" title="Russian Navy">Russian Navy</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Preceded by</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Papa-class_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa-class submarine">Papa class</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Charlie-class_submarine" title="Charlie-class submarine"><i>Charlie</i> class</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Succeeded by</td><td><a href="/wiki/Yasen-class_submarine" title="Yasen-class submarine">Yasen class</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Built</td><td>1975–present</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">In commission</td><td>1980–present</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Planned</td><td>20 (2 949, 18 949A)<sup id="cite_ref-Podvodnye_Lodki_2002_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Podvodnye_Lodki_2002-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Completed</td><td>14 (2 949, 11 949A, 1 09852)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Cancelled</td><td>6 (2 incomplete, 4 never laid down)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Active</td><td>6 (+2 on modernization to 949AM)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Laid up</td><td>2<sup id="cite_ref-rusnavy.com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rusnavy.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Lost</td><td>1</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Retired</td><td>4</td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Type</td><td><a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruise missile submarine">Nuclear cruise missile submarine</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Displacement</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">12,500/14,700 tonnes surfaced</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">16,500/19,400 tonnes submerged<sup id="cite_ref-Podvodnye_Lodki_2002_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Podvodnye_Lodki_2002-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Length</td><td>155 m (508 ft 6 in)<sup id="cite_ref-Podvodnye_Lodki_2002_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Podvodnye_Lodki_2002-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maximum</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Beam</td><td>18.2 m (59 ft 9 in)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Draught</td><td>9 m (29 ft 6 in)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Installed power</td><td>2 × pressurized water cooled reactors, <a href="/wiki/Highly_enriched_uranium" class="mw-redirect" title="Highly enriched uranium">HEU</a> ≤ 45%<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Propulsion</td><td>2 × steam turbines delivering 73,070 kW (97,990 shp) to two shafts</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Speed</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) surfaced</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">32 knots (59 km/h; 37 mph) submerged<sup id="cite_ref-Podvodnye_Lodki_2002_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Podvodnye_Lodki_2002-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Endurance</td><td>120 days<sup id="cite_ref-Podvodnye_Lodki_2002_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Podvodnye_Lodki_2002-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Test depth</td><td>600<span class="nowrap"> </span>m</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Complement</td><td>94/107<sup id="cite_ref-Podvodnye_Lodki_2002_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Podvodnye_Lodki_2002-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armament</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">4 × 533 mm (21.0 in) and 2 × 650 mm (26 in) <a href="/wiki/Torpedo_tube" title="Torpedo tube">torpedo tubes</a> in bow</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">28 × 533<span class="nowrap"> </span>mm and 650<span class="nowrap"> </span>mm weapons, including <a href="/wiki/RPK-2_Vyuga" title="RPK-2 Vyuga">RPK-2 Vyuga</a> (SS-N-15 Starfish) anti-submarine missiles with 15 kt nuclear warheads and <a href="/wiki/RPK-6_Vodopad/RPK-7_Veter" title="RPK-6 Vodopad/RPK-7 Veter">RPK-6 Vodopad/RPK-7 Veter</a> (SS-N-16) anti-submarine missiles with 200 kt nuclear warhead or Type<span class="nowrap"> </span>40 anti-submarine torpedo or 32 ground mines</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">24 × <a href="/wiki/P-700_Granit" title="P-700 Granit">P-700 Granit</a> (SS-N-19 Shipwreck) cruise missiles with 750 kilograms (1,650 lb) HE or 4 × 100<span class="nowrap"> </span>Mt <a href="/wiki/Status-6_Oceanic_Multipurpose_System" title="Status-6 Oceanic Multipurpose System">Poseidon drones</a></li> </ul></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <b>Oscar class</b>, Soviet designations <b>Project 949 <i>Granit</i></b> and <b>Project 949A <i>Antey</i></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_NATO_reporting_names_for_submarines" title="List of NATO reporting names for submarines">NATO reporting names</a> <b>Oscar I</b> and <b>Oscar II</b> respectively), are a series of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_submarine" title="Nuclear submarine">nuclear-powered</a> <a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruise missile submarine">cruise missile submarines</a> designed in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a>. First built in the 1970s, six remain in service with the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Navy" title="Russian Navy">Russian Navy</a>. Two other vessels were slated to be modernized since at least 2017 as Project 949AM, to extend their service life and increase combat capabilities but it is unclear whether work continues as of 2023. </p><p>The Project 949 submarines were the largest <a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruise missile submarine">cruise missile submarines</a> in service until some <a href="/wiki/Ohio-class_submarine" title="Ohio-class submarine"><i>Ohio</i>-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Ballistic_missile_submarine" title="Ballistic missile submarine">ballistic missile submarines</a> were converted to carry <a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">cruise missiles</a> in 2007. They are the fourth largest class of submarines in <a href="/wiki/Displacement_(ship)" title="Displacement (ship)">displacement</a> and length. Only the Soviet <a href="/wiki/Typhoon-class_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon-class submarine">Typhoon-class</a>, Russian <a href="/wiki/Borei-class_submarine" title="Borei-class submarine">Borei-class</a> and American <i>Ohio</i>-class ballistic missile submarines are larger. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar-class_submarine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first submarine of Project 949 was <a href="/wiki/Keel_laying" title="Keel laying">laid down</a> in the mid-1970s and was <a href="/wiki/Ship_commissioning" title="Ship commissioning">commissioned</a> in 1980. In 1982 an updated and larger version (Project 949A) replaced the earlier version. In total fourteen submarines were constructed. The Oscar class was designed to attack <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> <a href="/wiki/Carrier_battle_group" title="Carrier battle group">carrier battle groups</a> using long-range <a href="/wiki/P-700_Granit" title="P-700 Granit">P-700 Granit</a> (SS-N-19 "Shipwreck") <a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">anti-ship missiles</a> and targeting data provided by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=EORSAT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EORSAT (page does not exist)">EORSAT</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/EORSAT" class="extiw" title="it:EORSAT">it</a>]</span> satellite system (via the submarine's "Punch Bowl" antenna).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the financial problems that followed the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall of the Soviet Union">fall of the Soviet Union</a> the Oscar class was prioritized by the Russian Navy, and when many older submarine classes were retired the Oscar class remained active in both the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Fleet" title="Northern Fleet">Northern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Fleet_(Russia)" title="Pacific Fleet (Russia)">Pacific Fleets</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modernization">Modernization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar-class_submarine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Modernization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Rubin_Design_Bureau" title="Rubin Design Bureau">Rubin Design Bureau</a> started working on Project 949A modernization in 2011, with Zvezdochka and <a href="/wiki/Zvezda_shipyard" class="mw-redirect" title="Zvezda shipyard">Zvezda</a> shipyards to carry out modernization of the vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-lenta.ru_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lenta.ru-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2015, Russian Defence Minister <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Shoygu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergey Shoygu">Sergey Shoygu</a> announced during his visit to Zvezda shipyard, that at least three Oscar-class submarines will undergo repair and modernization to extend their service life by 20 years.<sup id="cite_ref-janes2015_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-janes2015-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The upgraded submarines will be known as "Project 949AM", according to the Russian officials. Modernization cost was estimated at RUB12 billion (US$182 million) per submarine.<sup id="cite_ref-janes2016_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-janes2016-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2016, it was reported submarines K-132 <i>Irkutsk</i> and K-442 <i>Chelyabinsk</i> are currently being modernized to 949AM.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the Deputy Prime Minister of Russia <a href="/wiki/Yury_Borisov" title="Yury Borisov">Yury Borisov</a>, Russia's <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Fleet_(Russia)" title="Pacific Fleet (Russia)">Pacific Fleet</a> may get four modernized Oscar II-class submarines armed with Kalibr cruise missiles by 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Versions">Versions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar-class_submarine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Versions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Project_949_Granit_(Oscar_I)"><span id="Project_949_Granit_.28Oscar_I.29"></span>Project 949 <i>Granit</i> (Oscar I)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar-class_submarine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Project 949 Granit (Oscar I)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oscar_I_class_SSGN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Oscar_I_class_SSGN.svg/220px-Oscar_I_class_SSGN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Oscar_I_class_SSGN.svg/330px-Oscar_I_class_SSGN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Oscar_I_class_SSGN.svg/440px-Oscar_I_class_SSGN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1461" data-file-height="266" /></a><figcaption>Project 949</figcaption></figure></div></div> <p>Two Project 949 <i>Granit</i> submarines were built at <a href="/wiki/Severodvinsk" title="Severodvinsk">Severodvinsk</a> between 1975 and 1982 and assigned to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Northern_Fleet" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Northern Fleet">Soviet Northern Fleet</a>. <a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_K-525_Arkhangelsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian submarine K-525 Arkhangelsk"><i>K-525</i></a> was laid down in 1975 and <a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_K-206_Murmansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian submarine K-206 Murmansk"><i>K-206</i></a> was laid down in 1979. After the construction of the first two submarines, production continued with the improved project 949A <i>Antey</i>. Both submarines of the Project 949 were <a href="/wiki/Ship_decommissioning" class="mw-redirect" title="Ship decommissioning">decommissioned</a> in 1996<sup id="cite_ref-mtoday_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mtoday-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Ship_breaking" title="Ship breaking">scrapped</a> in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-bellona_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bellona-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Project_949A_Antei_(Oscar_II)"><span id="Project_949A_Antei_.28Oscar_II.29"></span>Project 949A <i>Antei</i> (Oscar II)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar-class_submarine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Project 949A Antei (Oscar II)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1034237262"><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oscar_II_class_SSGN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Oscar_II_class_SSGN.svg/220px-Oscar_II_class_SSGN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Oscar_II_class_SSGN.svg/330px-Oscar_II_class_SSGN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Oscar_II_class_SSGN.svg/440px-Oscar_II_class_SSGN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1549" data-file-height="255" /></a><figcaption>Project 949A</figcaption></figure></div></div> <p>Eleven Project 949A <i>Antey</i> submarines were completed at <a href="/wiki/Severodvinsk" title="Severodvinsk">Severodvinsk</a>, of which five were assigned to the Soviet Northern Fleet. At one stage it had been planned to develop a new fourth-generation follow-on to the Project 949A, but this plan was later dropped. The external differences between the two classes were that the 949A class is about 10 metres (33 ft) longer than its predecessor (approximately 154 metres, 505 ft rather than 143 m, 469 ft), providing space and buoyancy for improved electronics and quieter propulsion. </p><p>Some sources speculate that the acoustic performance of the Oscar II class is superior to early <a href="/wiki/Akula-class_submarine" title="Akula-class submarine"><i>Akula</i> class</a> but inferior to the <i>Akula II</i> class as well as subsequent (4th generation) designs.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also has a larger fin, and its <a href="/wiki/Propeller" title="Propeller">propellers</a> have seven blades instead of four.<sup id="cite_ref-fas_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fas-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like all post-World War II Soviet designs, they are of <a href="/wiki/Submarine_hull" title="Submarine hull">double hull</a> construction.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, like other Soviet submarine designs, Project 949 not only has a <a href="/wiki/Bridge_(nautical)" title="Bridge (nautical)">bridge</a> open to the elements on top of the <a href="/wiki/Sail_(submarine)" title="Sail (submarine)">sail</a> but, for use in inclement weather, there is an enclosed bridge forward and slightly below this station. A distinguishing mark is a slight bulge at the top of the fin. A large door on either side of the fin reaches this bulge. These are wider at the top than on the bottom, and are hinged on the bottom. The <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_American_Scientists" title="Federation of American Scientists">Federation of American Scientists</a><sup id="cite_ref-fas_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fas-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reports that this submarine carries an emergency crew escape capsule; it is possible that these doors cover it. The VSK escape capsule can accommodate 110 people.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Project_949AM">Project 949AM</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar-class_submarine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Project 949AM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Modernization of Project 949A submarines, first announced by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Defence (Russia)">Russian Defence Ministry</a> in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-lenta.ru_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lenta.ru-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the modernization, submarines will have their 24 P-700 Granit anti-ship missiles replaced with up to 72 newer <a href="/wiki/3M-54_Kalibr" class="mw-redirect" title="3M-54 Kalibr">3M-54 Kalibr</a> or <a href="/wiki/P-800_Oniks" title="P-800 Oniks">P-800 Oniks</a> anti-ship cruise missiles. The upgrade requires no design changes to the hull as the new missiles will fit into the existing launchers outside the pressure hull. The modernized boats will also get upgraded Omnibus-M combat information and Simfoniya-3.2 navigation systems, as well as new fire-control system, communications, sonar, radar, and electronic intercept equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-janes2016_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-janes2016-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The modernization aims to bring the submarines up to the same technological level as Russia's next-generation <a href="/wiki/Yasen-class_submarine" title="Yasen-class submarine">Yasen-class</a> nuclear-powered cruise missile submarines.<sup id="cite_ref-janes2015_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-janes2015-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belgorod,_Project_09852"><span id="Belgorod.2C_Project_09852"></span>Belgorod, Project 09852</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar-class_submarine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Belgorod, Project 09852"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Belgorod_(K-329)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian submarine Belgorod (K-329)">Russian submarine Belgorod (K-329)</a></div> <p>In December 2012, construction began on a special purpose research and rescue submarine, designated Project 09852, and based on the incomplete Project 949A (Oscar II class) submarine <a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Belgorod_(K-329)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian submarine Belgorod (K-329)"><i>Belgorod</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-world-nuclear-news1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-world-nuclear-news1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The submarine is reportedly designed to carry both manned (e.g. Project 18511 midget submarine) as well as unmanned (e.g. Klavesin-1R) underwater vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-world-nuclear-news1_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-world-nuclear-news1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hisutton.com_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hisutton.com-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, while carrying smaller unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) would be possible as-is on an Oscar-class hull, the accommodation of a midget submarine such as Project 18511 <i>Paltus</i> or the even larger <a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Losharik" title="Russian submarine Losharik">Project 10831 <i>Losharik</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> would probably require a major hull extension in order to accommodate a docking compartment. For example, the length of the submarine BS-64 <i>Podmoskovye</i> was increased by 9 metres (30 ft) even though the SLBM missile compartment was completely removed.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Belgorod</i> will be reportedly used as a carrier of the rumored <a href="/wiki/Status-6_Oceanic_Multipurpose_System" title="Status-6 Oceanic Multipurpose System">Poseidon</a> (<a href="/wiki/NATO_reporting_name" title="NATO reporting name">NATO reporting name</a> <b>Kanyon</b>) nuclear-powered, thermonuclear armed <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_underwater_vehicle" title="Autonomous underwater vehicle">unmanned underwater device</a> capable to carry a 100 Mt <a href="/wiki/Thermonuclear_warhead" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermonuclear warhead">thermonuclear warhead</a>, with at least four such devices being carried horizontally in place of the 24 P-700 Granit (SS-N-19 <i>Shipwreck</i>) launchers for a total yield of 600 <a href="/wiki/TNT_equivalent" title="TNT equivalent">megatonnes of TNT</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hisutton.com_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hisutton.com-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is estimated that <i>Belgorod</i> will be 184 metres (604 ft) long which would make it the longest submarine in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-hisutton.com_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hisutton.com-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 April 2019, <i>Belgorod</i> was floated out of a slipway during a ceremony at the Sevmash shipyard, watched by the President of Russia <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> via a TV-link. Further work was to be completed afloat and the submarine was scheduled to start its factory and state trials in 2020 after which it was to be delivered to the Russian Navy.<sup id="cite_ref-Belgorod_floated_out_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Belgorod_floated_out-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this schedule was delayed with sea trials then projected to begin in May 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After some delays, sea trials were reported to have started on June 25, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The submarine was delivered to the Russian Navy on 8 July 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-TASS_Belgorod_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TASS_Belgorod-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Units">Units</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar-class_submarine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Units"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Project </th> <th>Laid down </th> <th>Launched </th> <th>Commissioned </th> <th>Fleet </th> <th>Status </th></tr> <tr> <td>K-525 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Arkhangelsk_(K-525)" title="Russian submarine Arkhangelsk (K-525)"><i>Arkhangelsk</i></a> </td> <td>949 </td> <td>25 July 1975 </td> <td>3 May 1980 </td> <td>30 December 1980 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_Fleet" title="Northern Fleet">Northern</a> </td> <td>Scrapped in 2005<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K-206 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Murmansk_(K-206)" title="Russian submarine Murmansk (K-206)"><i>Murmansk</i></a><br />(ex-<i>Minskiy Komsomolets</i>) </td> <td>949 </td> <td>22 April 1979 </td> <td>10 December 1982 </td> <td>30 November 1983 </td> <td>Northern </td> <td>Scrapped by 2005<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K-148 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Krasnodar" title="Russian submarine Krasnodar"><i>Krasnodar</i></a> </td> <td>949A </td> <td>22 July 1982 </td> <td>3 March 1985 </td> <td>30 September 1986 </td> <td>Northern </td> <td>Scrapped in 2014<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K-173 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Krasnoyarsk_(K-173)" title="Russian submarine Krasnoyarsk (K-173)"><i>Krasnoyarsk</i></a> </td> <td>949A </td> <td>4 August 1983 </td> <td>27 March 1986 </td> <td>31 December 1986 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Fleet_(Russia)" title="Pacific Fleet (Russia)">Pacific</a> </td> <td>Scrapped in 2016/17<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K-132 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Irkutsk_(K-132)" title="Russian submarine Irkutsk (K-132)">Irkutsk</a></i> </td> <td>949A </td> <td>8 May 1985 </td> <td>27 December 1987 </td> <td>30 December 1988 </td> <td>Pacific </td> <td>Launched <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/nsrs/949A/K-132/K-132.htm">http://www.deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/nsrs/949A/K-132/K-132.htm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K-119 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Voronezh_(K-119)" title="Russian submarine Voronezh (K-119)">Voronezh</a></i> </td> <td>949A </td> <td>25 February 1986 </td> <td>16 December 1988 </td> <td>29 December 1989 </td> <td>Northern </td> <td>Inactive, in reserve from 2020<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K-410 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Smolensk_(K-410)" title="Russian submarine Smolensk (K-410)">Smolensk</a></i> </td> <td>949A </td> <td>9 December 1986 </td> <td>20 January 1990 </td> <td>22 December 1990 </td> <td>Northern </td> <td>Active, after overhaul completed in December 2013<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K-442 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Chelyabinsk_(K-442)" title="Russian submarine Chelyabinsk (K-442)"><i>Chelyabinsk</i></a> </td> <td>949A </td> <td>21 May 1987 </td> <td>18 June 1990 </td> <td>28 December 1990 </td> <td>Pacific </td> <td>In modernization to 949AM at <a href="/wiki/Zvezda_shipyard" class="mw-redirect" title="Zvezda shipyard">Zvezda shipyard</a> since 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-navaltoday.com_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navaltoday.com-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tass.com_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tass.com-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K-456 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Tver_(K-456)" title="Russian submarine Tver (K-456)"><i>Tver</i></a><br />(ex-<i>Kasatka</i>, <i>Vilyuchinsk</i>) </td> <td>949A </td> <td>9 February 1988 </td> <td>28 June 1991 </td> <td>18 August 1992 </td> <td>Pacific </td> <td>Active as of 2016<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oscar-class_submarine&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-korabel20221028_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-korabel20221028-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K-266 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Orel_(K-266)" title="Russian submarine Orel (K-266)"><i>Orel</i></a><br />(ex-<i>Severodvinsk</i>) </td> <td>949A </td> <td>19 January 1989 </td> <td>22 May 1992 </td> <td>30 December 1992 </td> <td>Northern </td> <td>Active, after overhaul completed in April 2017<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K-186 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Omsk_(K-186)" title="Russian submarine Omsk (K-186)">Omsk</a></i> </td> <td>949A </td> <td>13 July 1989 </td> <td>10 May 1993 </td> <td>15 December 1993 </td> <td>Pacific </td> <td>Active, after overhaul completed in 2008<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K-150 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Tomsk_(K-150)" title="Russian submarine Tomsk (K-150)">Tomsk</a></i> </td> <td>949A </td> <td>27 August 1991 </td> <td>20 July 1996 </td> <td>30 December 1996 </td> <td>Pacific </td> <td>Active, after overhaul completed in 2019<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K-141 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Kursk_(K-141)" title="Russian submarine Kursk (K-141)"><i>Kursk</i></a> </td> <td>949A </td> <td>22 March 1992 </td> <td>16 May 1994 </td> <td>30 December 1994 </td> <td>Northern </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kursk_submarine_disaster" title="Kursk submarine disaster">Lost on 12 August 2000</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K-329 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Belgorod" title="Russian submarine Belgorod"><i>Belgorod</i></a> </td> <td>09852 </td> <td>20 December 2012 </td> <td>23 April 2019<sup id="cite_ref-Belgorod_floated_out_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Belgorod_floated_out-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>8 July 2022<sup id="cite_ref-TASS_Belgorod_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TASS_Belgorod-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Northern </td> <td>Active, originally laid down in July 1992; reconfigured as special operations vessel and relaid in December 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Underwent sea trials in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K-135 </td> <td><i>Volgograd</i> </td> <td>949A </td> <td>2 September 1993 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Unfinished, parts used in the construction of newer submarines<sup id="cite_ref-defendingrussia.ru_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-defendingrussia.ru-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br />Construction may be restarted<sup id="cite_ref-rusnavy.com_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rusnavy.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K-160 </td> <td><i>Barnaul</i> </td> <td>949A </td> <td>April 1994 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Unfinished, parts used in the construction of newer submarines<sup id="cite_ref-defendingrussia.ru_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-defendingrussia.ru-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br />Construction may be restarted<sup id="cite_ref-rusnavy.com_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rusnavy.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar-class_submarine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Submarine_Oscar_class.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="This picture clearly displays the arrangement of the hatches in the hull above the missile tubes, on either side of the dorsal fin. Also shown is the opening for the forward hydroplane (currently folded in), as well as the bulge on the top of the fin under which the rescue capsule is located. Although partially obscured by shadow, the seam between the capsule and the fin is faintly visible."><img alt="This picture clearly displays the arrangement of the hatches in the hull above the missile tubes, on either side of the dorsal fin. Also shown is the opening for the forward hydroplane (currently folded in), as well as the bulge on the top of the fin under which the rescue capsule is located. Although partially obscured by shadow, the seam between the capsule and the fin is faintly visible." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Submarine_Oscar_class.jpg/250px-Submarine_Oscar_class.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Submarine_Oscar_class.jpg/375px-Submarine_Oscar_class.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Submarine_Oscar_class.jpg/500px-Submarine_Oscar_class.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2780" data-file-height="1860" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">This picture clearly displays the arrangement of the hatches in the hull above the missile tubes, on either side of the dorsal fin. Also shown is the opening for the forward hydroplane (currently folded in), as well as the bulge on the top of the fin under which the rescue capsule is located. Although partially obscured by shadow, the seam between the capsule and the fin is faintly visible.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%9B_%D0%9E%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%9C%D0%A4_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA_2008.07.25.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="K-186 Omsk during 2008 Naval Parade in Vladivostok"><img alt="K-186 Omsk during 2008 Naval Parade in Vladivostok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%9B_%D0%9E%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%9C%D0%A4_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA_2008.07.25.jpg/250px-%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%9B_%D0%9E%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%9C%D0%A4_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA_2008.07.25.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%9B_%D0%9E%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%9C%D0%A4_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA_2008.07.25.jpg/375px-%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%9B_%D0%9E%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%9C%D0%A4_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA_2008.07.25.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%9B_%D0%9E%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%9C%D0%A4_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA_2008.07.25.jpg/500px-%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%9B_%D0%9E%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%9C%D0%A4_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA_2008.07.25.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="753" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">K-186 Omsk during 2008 <a href="/wiki/Navy_Day_(Russia)" title="Navy Day (Russia)">Naval Parade</a> in Vladivostok</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB%C2%BB_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="K-266 Orel after completion of its overhaul"><img alt="K-266 Orel after completion of its overhaul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB%C2%BB_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_07.jpg/250px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB%C2%BB_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_07.jpg/375px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB%C2%BB_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_07.jpg/500px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">K-266 Orel after completion of its overhaul</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Disassembling_of_a_Soviet_submarine.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Disassembling of an Oscar-class submarine at the Zvezdochka shipyard in Severodvinsk, Russia"><img alt="Disassembling of an Oscar-class submarine at the Zvezdochka shipyard in Severodvinsk, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Disassembling_of_a_Soviet_submarine.jpg/250px-Disassembling_of_a_Soviet_submarine.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Disassembling_of_a_Soviet_submarine.jpg/375px-Disassembling_of_a_Soviet_submarine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Disassembling_of_a_Soviet_submarine.jpg/500px-Disassembling_of_a_Soviet_submarine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1827" data-file-height="1216" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Disassembling of an Oscar-class submarine at the Zvezdochka shipyard in Severodvinsk, Russia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ballistic_submarine_base-DIA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Artist impression of a Soviet ballistic missile submarine base during the 1980s"><img alt="Artist impression of a Soviet ballistic missile submarine base during the 1980s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ballistic_submarine_base-DIA.jpg/250px-Ballistic_submarine_base-DIA.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ballistic_submarine_base-DIA.jpg/375px-Ballistic_submarine_base-DIA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ballistic_submarine_base-DIA.jpg/500px-Ballistic_submarine_base-DIA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="898" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Artist impression of a Soviet ballistic missile submarine base during the 1980s</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar-class_submarine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_submarine_classes_in_service" title="List of submarine classes in service">List of submarine classes in service</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar-class_submarine&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Podvodnye_Lodki_2002-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Podvodnye_Lodki_2002_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Podvodnye_Lodki_2002_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Podvodnye_Lodki_2002_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Podvodnye_Lodki_2002_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Podvodnye_Lodki_2002_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Podvodnye_Lodki_2002_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Podvodnye Lodki, Yu.V. Apalkov, Sankt Peterburg, 2002, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-8172-0069-4" title="Special:BookSources/5-8172-0069-4">5-8172-0069-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2017/0605/095541380/detail.shtml">"ЦАМТО / Новости / До 2025 года Минобороны РФ намерено модернизировать 4 атомные подлодки для ТОФ"</a>. <i>Armstrade.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170609062701/http://www.armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2017/0605/095541380/detail.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-06-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Armstrade.org&rft.atitle=%D0%A6%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%A2%D0%9E+%2F+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%2F+%D0%94%D0%BE+2025+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%A0%D0%A4+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+4+%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%A4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.armstrade.org%2Fincludes%2Fperiodics%2Fnews%2F2017%2F0605%2F095541380%2Fdetail.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rusnavy.com-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rusnavy.com_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rusnavy.com_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rusnavy.com_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=14659">"Russia to Complete and Modernize Antei-class Subs"</a>. <i>rusnavy.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120514142928/http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=14659">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-05-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rusnavy.com&rft.atitle=Russia+to+Complete+and+Modernize+Antei-class+Subs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frusnavy.com%2Fnews%2Fnavy%2Findex.php%3FELEMENT_ID%3D14659&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Lobner2018" class="citation web cs1">Peter Lobner (July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lynceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Marine-Nuclear-Power-1939-2018_Part-3A_R1_Russia_submarines.pdf">"Marine Nuclear Power : 1939 – 2018"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Lynceans.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220428074833/https://lynceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Marine-Nuclear-Power-1939-2018_Part-3A_R1_Russia_submarines.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2022-04-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=i.imgur.com&rft.atitle=data&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fi.imgur.com%2FHsZrBR7.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naval-technology.com/projects/oscar-submarine/">"SSGN Oscar II Class (Project 949.A) (Kursk) – Naval Technology"</a>. <i>naval-technology.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130814030754/http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/oscar-submarine/">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-08-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=defensenews.com&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+nuclear+underwater+drone+is+real+and+in+the+Nuclear+Posture+Review&rft.date=2019-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defensenews.com%2Fspace%2F2018%2F01%2F12%2Frussias-nuclear-underwater-drone-is-real-and-in-the-nuclear-posture-review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/military/weapons/a25953089/russia-apocalypse-torpedo-poseidon/">"The Truth Behind Russia's 'Apocalypse Torpedo'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>popularmechanics.com</i>. 18 January 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330225429/https://www.popularmechanics.com/military/weapons/a25953089/russia-apocalypse-torpedo-poseidon/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=popularmechanics.com&rft.atitle=The+Truth+Behind+Russia%27s+%27Apocalypse+Torpedo%27&rft.date=2019-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.popularmechanics.com%2Fmilitary%2Fweapons%2Fa25953089%2Frussia-apocalypse-torpedo-poseidon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thebarentsobserver.com/en/security/2017/05/russias-new-military-research-submarine-arctic-waters-will-be-worlds-largest">"Now, Russia builds a submarine even bigger than the Typhoon"</a>. <i>thebarentsobserver.com</i>. 3 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180929024151/https://thebarentsobserver.com/en/security/2017/05/russias-new-military-research-submarine-arctic-waters-will-be-worlds-largest">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thebarentsobserver.com&rft.atitle=Now%2C+Russia+builds+a+submarine+even+bigger+than+the+Typhoon&rft.date=2017-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthebarentsobserver.com%2Fen%2Fsecurity%2F2017%2F05%2Frussias-new-military-research-submarine-arctic-waters-will-be-worlds-largest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Belgorod_floated_out-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Belgorod_floated_out_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Belgorod_floated_out_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tass.com/defense/1055188">"Russia floats out first nuclear sub that will carry Poseidon strategic underwater drones"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a></i>. 23 April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190423160916/http://tass.com/defense/1055188">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TASS&rft.atitle=Russia+floats+out+first+nuclear+sub+that+will+carry+Poseidon+strategic+underwater+drones&rft.date=2019-04-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Fdefense%2F1055188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogers2019" class="citation web cs1">Rogers, James (2019-04-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/tech/russia-launches-doomsday-supersub">"Russia launches huge 'doomsday' supersub"</a>. <i>Fox News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190424211709/https://www.foxnews.com/tech/russia-launches-doomsday-supersub">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-04-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Russia+launches+huge+%27doomsday%27+supersub&rft.date=2019-04-24&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Ftech%2Frussia-launches-doomsday-supersub&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/defense/1274461">"Belgorod nuclear submarine carrier with Poseidon nuke drones to serve in Pacific"</a>. <i>Tass.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210406130735/https://tass.com/defense/1274461">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tass.com&rft.atitle=Belgorod+nuclear+submarine+carrier+with+Poseidon+nuke+drones+to+serve+in+Pacific&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Fdefense%2F1274461&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/defense/1307509">"Belgorod nuclear sub begins its first sea trials"</a>. <i>Tass.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210626114132/https://tass.com/defense/1307509">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-06-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tass.com&rft.atitle=Belgorod+nuclear+sub+begins+its+first+sea+trials&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Fdefense%2F1307509&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TASS_Belgorod-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TASS_Belgorod_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TASS_Belgorod_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/defense/1477527">"Shipbuilders deliver special-purpose sub with nuclear-powered drones to Russian Navy"</a>. <i>tass.com</i>. 8 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220713202704/https://tass.com/defense/1477527">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tass.com&rft.atitle=Shipbuilders+deliver+special-purpose+sub+with+nuclear-powered+drones+to+Russian+Navy&rft.date=2022-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Fdefense%2F1477527&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/nsrs/949/K-525/K-525.htm">"К-525, "Архангельск" проект 949"</a>. <i>Deepstorm.ru</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deepstorm.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9A-525%2C+%22%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%22+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82+949&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deepstorm.ru%2FDeepStorm.files%2F45-92%2Fnsrs%2F949%2FK-525%2FK-525.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/nsrs/949/K-206/K-206.htm">"К-206, "Минский комсомолец", "Мурманск" проект 949"</a>. <i>Deepstorm.ru</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deepstorm.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9A-206%2C+%22%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%22%2C+%22%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%22+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82+949&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deepstorm.ru%2FDeepStorm.files%2F45-92%2Fnsrs%2F949%2FK-206%2FK-206.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/nsrs/949A/K-148/K-148.htm">"Подводный крейсер К-148, "Краснодар". Проект 949А"</a>. <i>www.deepstorm.ru</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218233959/http://www.deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/nsrs/949A/K-148/K-148.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.deepstorm.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80+%D0%9A-148%2C+%22%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%22.+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82+949%D0%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deepstorm.ru%2FDeepStorm.files%2F45-92%2Fnsrs%2F949A%2FK-148%2FK-148.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/nsrs/949A/K-173/K-173.htm">"Атомный подводный крейсер К-173 "Красноярск". Проект 949А"</a>. <i>www.deepstorm.ru</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703021947/http://deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/nsrs/949A/K-173/K-173.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.deepstorm.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80+%D0%9A-173+%22%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%22.+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82+949%D0%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deepstorm.ru%2FDeepStorm.files%2F45-92%2Fnsrs%2F949A%2FK-173%2FK-173.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/nsrs/949A/K-119/K-119.htm">"Подводный крейсер К-119, "Воронеж". Проект 949А"</a>. <i>www.deepstorm.ru</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200713151348/http://deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/nsrs/949A/K-119/K-119.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.deepstorm.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80+%D0%9A-119%2C+%22%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%22.+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82+949%D0%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deepstorm.ru%2FDeepStorm.files%2F45-92%2Fnsrs%2F949A%2FK-119%2FK-119.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=13956">"Repair Works Started on SSN Smolensk"</a>. <i>rusnavy.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190824092028/http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php%3FELEMENT_ID%3D13956">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-08-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4+%22%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%22+%D0%B2+2014+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&rft.date=2013-12-31&rft.au=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%95%D0%A4%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%90+-+%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82+%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%8B%C2%BB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kp.ru%2Fonline%2Fnews%2F1624404%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-navaltoday.com-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-navaltoday.com_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://navaltoday.com/2017/03/09/russia-to-equip-nuclear-powered-oscar-class-submarines-with-kalibr-cruise-missiles/">"Russia to equip nuclear-powered Oscar-class submarines with Kalibr cruise missiles"</a>. 9 March 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702222819/http://navaltoday.com/2017/03/09/russia-to-equip-nuclear-powered-oscar-class-submarines-with-kalibr-cruise-missiles/">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-07-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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I. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/hisutton/2020/07/06/russian-navys-spy-submarine-losharik-1-year-after-fatal-accident/">"Losharik Spy Submarine Accident Is Still A Problem For Russian Navy"</a>. <i>Forbes.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211125172601/https://www.forbes.com/sites/hisutton/2020/07/06/russian-navys-spy-submarine-losharik-1-year-after-fatal-accident/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes.com&rft.atitle=Losharik+Spy+Submarine+Accident+Is+Still+A+Problem+For+Russian+Navy&rft.aulast=Sutton&rft.aufirst=H.+I.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fhisutton%2F2020%2F07%2F06%2Frussian-navys-spy-submarine-losharik-1-year-after-fatal-accident%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.usni.org/2021/02/25/new-details-of-russian-belgorod-doomsday-submarine-revealed">"New Details of Russian Belgorod 'Doomsday' Submarine Revealed"</a>. <i>News.usni.org</i>. 25 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211122103747/https://news.usni.org/2021/02/25/new-details-of-russian-belgorod-doomsday-submarine-revealed">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News.usni.org&rft.atitle=New+Details+of+Russian+Belgorod+%27Doomsday%27+Submarine+Revealed&rft.date=2021-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.usni.org%2F2021%2F02%2F25%2Fnew-details-of-russian-belgorod-doomsday-submarine-revealed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-defendingrussia.ru-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-defendingrussia.ru_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-defendingrussia.ru_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://defendingrussia.ru/enc/apl_kr/podvodnyje_lodki_projekta_949a_antej-1949/">Лодки с крылатыми ракетами</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160813085420/https://defendingrussia.ru/enc/apl_kr/podvodnyje_lodki_projekta_949a_antej-1949/">Archived</a> 2016-08-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> defendingrussia.ru</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar-class_submarine&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Encyclopedia Of Warships, From World War Two To The Present Day</i>, General Editor Robert Jackson.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar-class_submarine&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHampshire2018" class="citation book cs1">Hampshire, Edward (2018). <i>Soviet Cruise Missile Submarines of the Cold War</i>. London: Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-47282-499-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-47282-499-8"><bdi>978-1-47282-499-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soviet+Cruise+Missile+Submarines+of+the+Cold+War&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-47282-499-8&rft.aulast=Hampshire&rft.aufirst=Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPavlov1997" class="citation book cs1">Pavlov, A. S. (1997). <i>Warships of the USSR and Russia 1945–1995</i>. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55750-671-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-55750-671-X"><bdi>1-55750-671-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warships+of+the+USSR+and+Russia+1945%E2%80%931995&rft.place=Annapolis%2C+Maryland&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1-55750-671-X&rft.aulast=Pavlov&rft.aufirst=A.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolmarMoore2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Polmar" title="Norman Polmar">Polmar, Norman</a> & Moore, Kenneth J. (2004). <i>Cold War Submarines: The Design and Construction of U.S. and Soviet Submarines</i>. Washington, D. C.: Potomac Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57488-594-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57488-594-1"><bdi>978-1-57488-594-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cold+War+Submarines%3A+The+Design+and+Construction+of+U.S.+and+Soviet+Submarines&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.+C.&rft.pub=Potomac+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-57488-594-1&rft.aulast=Polmar&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.au=Moore%2C+Kenneth+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolmarNoot1991" class="citation book cs1">Polmar, Norman & Noot, Jurrien (1991). <i>Submarines of the Russian and Soviet Navies, 1718–1990</i>. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87021-570-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-87021-570-1"><bdi>0-87021-570-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Submarines+of+the+Russian+and+Soviet+Navies%2C+1718%E2%80%931990&rft.place=Annapolis%2C+Maryland&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-87021-570-1&rft.aulast=Polmar&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.au=Noot%2C+Jurrien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVilches_Alarcón2022" class="citation book cs1">Vilches Alarcón, Alejandro A. (2022). <i>From Juliettes to Yasens: Development and Operational History of Soviet Cruise-Missile Submarines</i>. Europe @ War (22). Warwick, UK: Helion & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-915070-68-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-915070-68-5"><bdi>978-1-915070-68-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Juliettes+to+Yasens%3A+Development+and+Operational+History+of+Soviet+Cruise-Missile+Submarines&rft.place=Warwick%2C+UK&rft.series=Europe+%40+War+%2822%29&rft.pub=Helion+%26+Co.&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1-915070-68-5&rft.aulast=Vilches+Alarc%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Alejandro+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar-class_submarine&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oscar_class_submarines" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Oscar class submarines">Oscar class submarines</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718134237/http://www.deepspace4.com/pages/military/kursk/kursk.htm">"The Kursk Crisis"</a>. deepspace4.com. 23 August 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deepspace4.com/pages/military/kursk/kursk.htm">the original</a> on 18 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Kursk+Crisis&rft.pub=deepspace4.com&rft.date=2000-08-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deepspace4.com%2Fpages%2Fmilitary%2Fkursk%2Fkursk.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120925003425/http://www.friends-partners.org/pipermail/fpspace/2000-September/000237.html">"Oscar-class subs and Soviet RORSATs"</a>. Friends and Partners. 1 September 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.friends-partners.org/pipermail/fpspace/2000-September/000237.html">the original</a> on 25 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oscar-class+subs+and+Soviet+RORSATs&rft.pub=Friends+and+Partners&rft.date=2000-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.friends-partners.org%2Fpipermail%2Ffpspace%2F2000-September%2F000237.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naval-technology.com/projects/oscar/images/oscar2.gif">Line drawing of Oscar-class submarine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215628/http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/oscar/images/oscar2.gif">Archived</a> 2016-03-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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selflink">Oscar-class submarines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Oscar I</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Arkhangelsk_(K-525)" title="Russian submarine Arkhangelsk (K-525)"><i>Minskiy Komsomolets</i> / <i>Arkhangelsk</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Murmansk_(K-206)" title="Russian submarine Murmansk (K-206)"><i>Murmansk</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Oscar II</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Built</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Krasnodar" title="Russian submarine Krasnodar"><i>Krasnodar</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Krasnoyarsk_(K-173)" title="Russian submarine Krasnoyarsk (K-173)"><i>Krasnoyarsk</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Irkutsk_(K-132)" title="Russian submarine Irkutsk (K-132)"><i>Irkutsk</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Voronezh_(K-119)" title="Russian submarine Voronezh (K-119)"><i>Voronezh</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Smolensk_(K-410)" title="Russian submarine Smolensk (K-410)"><i>Smolensk</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Chelyabinsk_(K-442)" title="Russian submarine Chelyabinsk (K-442)"><i>Chelyabinsk</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Tver_(K-456)" title="Russian submarine Tver (K-456)"><i>Vilyuchinsk</i> / <i>Tver</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Orel_(K-266)" title="Russian submarine Orel (K-266)"><i>Severodvinsk</i> / <i>Orel</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Omsk_(K-186)" title="Russian submarine Omsk (K-186)"><i>Omsk</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Tomsk_(K-150)" title="Russian submarine Tomsk (K-150)"><i>Tomsk</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Kursk_(K-141)" title="Russian submarine Kursk (K-141)"><i>Kursk</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Belgorod" title="Russian submarine Belgorod"><i>Belgorod</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Not built</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Volgograd</i></li> <li><i>Barnaul</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Preceded by: <a href="/wiki/Soviet_submarine_K-222" title="Soviet submarine K-222"><i>K-222</i></a></li> <li>Followed by: <a href="/wiki/Yasen-class_submarine" title="Yasen-class submarine">Yasen class</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Submarines_of_the_Soviet_Navy" title="Category:Submarines of the Soviet Navy">List of Soviet and Russian submarines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Soviet_and_Russian_submarine_classes" title="List of Soviet and Russian submarine classes">List of Soviet and Russian submarine classes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Soviet_and_Russian_submarine_classes_after_1945" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Soviet_and_Russian_submarines_after_1945" title="Template:Soviet and Russian submarines after 1945"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Soviet_and_Russian_submarines_after_1945" title="Template talk:Soviet and Russian submarines after 1945"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Soviet_and_Russian_submarines_after_1945" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Soviet and Russian submarines after 1945"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Soviet_and_Russian_submarine_classes_after_1945" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_Navy" title="Russian Navy">Russian</a> submarine classes after 1945</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ballistic_missile_submarine" title="Ballistic missile submarine">Ballistic missile nuclear submarines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hotel-class_submarine" title="Hotel-class submarine">658 Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee-class_submarine" title="Yankee-class submarine">667A Yankee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta-class_submarine#Delta_I_(Project_667B_Murena)_18_boats" title="Delta-class submarine">667B Delta I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta-class_submarine#Delta_II_(Project_667BD_Murena-M)_4_boats" title="Delta-class submarine">667BD Delta II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_III-class_submarine" title="Delta III-class submarine">667BDR Delta III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon-class_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon-class submarine">941 Typhoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta-class_submarine#Delta_IV_(Project_667BDRM_Delfin)_7_boats" title="Delta-class submarine">667BDRM Delta IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borei-class_submarine" title="Borei-class submarine">955 Borei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruise missile submarine">Cruise missile nuclear submarines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Echo-class_submarine" title="Echo-class submarine">659 Echo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo-class_submarine" title="Echo-class submarine">675 Echo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie-class_submarine" title="Charlie-class submarine">670 Charlie I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie-class_submarine" title="Charlie-class submarine">670M Charlie II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_submarine_K-222" title="Soviet submarine K-222">661 Papa</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">949 Oscar I</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">949A Oscar II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasen-class_submarine" title="Yasen-class submarine">885 Yasen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laika-class_submarine" title="Laika-class submarine">545 Laika</a> (proposed)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_attack_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear attack submarine">Nuclear attack submarines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November-class_submarine" title="November-class submarine">627A November</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor-class_submarine" title="Victor-class submarine">671 Victor I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor-class_submarine" title="Victor-class submarine">671RT Victor II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor-class_submarine" title="Victor-class submarine">671RTM Victor III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfa-class_submarine" title="Alfa-class submarine">705/705K Alfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra-class_submarine" title="Sierra-class submarine">945 Sierra I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra-class_submarine" title="Sierra-class submarine">945A Sierra II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_submarine_K-278_Komsomolets" title="Soviet submarine K-278 Komsomolets">685 Mike</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akula-class_submarine" title="Akula-class submarine">971 Akula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk-class_submarine" title="Khabarovsk-class submarine">09851 Khabarovsk</a> (under construction)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Conventional <a href="/wiki/Ballistic_missile_submarine" title="Ballistic missile submarine">ballistic missile submarines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zulu-class_submarine" title="Zulu-class submarine">AV611 Zulu IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf-class_submarine" title="Golf-class submarine">629 Golf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Conventional <a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruise missile submarine">cruise missile submarines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whiskey-class_submarine" title="Whiskey-class submarine">644/665 Whiskey (missile)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliett-class_submarine" title="Juliett-class submarine">651 Juliett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Conventional <a href="/wiki/Attack_submarine" title="Attack submarine">attack submarines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zulu-class_submarine" title="Zulu-class submarine">611 Zulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiskey-class_submarine" title="Whiskey-class submarine">613 Whiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec-class_submarine" title="Quebec-class submarine">615 Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_submarine_S-99" title="Soviet submarine S-99">617 Whale</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeo-class_submarine" title="Romeo-class submarine">633 Romeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxtrot-class_submarine" title="Foxtrot-class submarine">641 Foxtrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango-class_submarine" title="Tango-class submarine">641B Tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilo-class_submarine" title="Kilo-class submarine">877 Kilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilo-class_submarine" title="Kilo-class submarine">636 Improved Kilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lada-class_submarine" title="Lada-class submarine">677 Lada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amur-class_submarine" title="Amur-class submarine">Amur</a> (proposed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S1000-class_submarines" class="mw-redirect" title="S1000-class submarines">S1000</a> (development suspended)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Kalina" title="Project Kalina">Kalina</a> (proposed)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_ship" title="Auxiliary ship">Auxiliary submarines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bravo-class_submarine" title="Bravo-class submarine">690 Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India-class_submarine" title="India-class submarine">940 India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beluga-class_submarine" title="Beluga-class submarine">1710 Beluga</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima-class_submarine" title="Lima-class submarine">1840 Lima</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashalot-class_submarine" title="Kashalot-class submarine">1910 Uniform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Losos-class_submarine" title="Losos-class submarine">865 Losos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Losharik" title="Russian submarine Losharik">210 Losharik</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Sarov_(B-90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian submarine Sarov (B-90)">20120 Sarov</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <dl><dt>S</dt> <dd>Single ship of class</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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