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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Alef" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Alef" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Alef" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alef</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 29 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90" title="א – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="א" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lef" title="Álef – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Álef" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90" title="א – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="א" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84_(%D0%B9%D3%99%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4_%D1%85%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5)" title="Алеф (йәһүд хәрефе) – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алеф (йәһүд хәрефе)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleph" title="Aleph – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Aleph" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alef" title="Alef – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alef" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleph" title="Aleph – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aleph" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90" title="א – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="א" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90" title="א – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="א" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alef" title="Alef – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alef" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleph_(lettre)" title="Aleph (lettre) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aleph (lettre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleph_(Eabhra)" title="Aleph (Eabhra) – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aleph (Eabhra)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleph_(letra)" title="Aleph (letra) – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aleph (letra)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90" title="א – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="א" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alef_(slovo)" title="Alef (slovo) – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alef (slovo)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90" title="א – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="א" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90" title="א – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="א" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90" title="א – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="א" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90" title="א – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="א" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90" title="א – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="א" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alef" title="Alef – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alef" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Алеф (буква еврейского алфавита) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алеф (буква еврейского алфавита)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alef" title="Alef – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alef" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleph" title="Aleph – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aleph" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alef" title="Alef – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alef" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alef" title="Alef – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alef" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alef_(harf)" title="Alef (harf) – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alef (harf)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Алеф – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алеф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90_(%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="א (אות) – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="א (אות)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16725860#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alef" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Alef" rel="discussion" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">alef </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Hebrew_letter_Alef.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Alef" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Hebrew_letter_Alef.svg/125px-Hebrew_letter_Alef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Hebrew_letter_Alef.svg/188px-Hebrew_letter_Alef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Hebrew_letter_Alef.svg/250px-Hebrew_letter_Alef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="391" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Hebreeuws_alfabet" title="Hebreeuws alfabet">Hebreeuws alfabet</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hebreeuws" title="Hebreeuws">Hebreeuws</a> </th> <td colspan="2">אלף </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Transliteratie" title="Transliteratie">Transliteratie</a> </th> <td colspan="2">' </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Klank" title="Klank">Klank</a> </th> <td colspan="2">/<a href="/wiki/Glottisslag" title="Glottisslag">ʔ</a>/ </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hebreeuwse_cijfers" title="Hebreeuwse cijfers">Cijferwaarde</a> </th> <td colspan="2">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> </th> <td colspan="2">U+05D0 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Karakter-entiteitreferentie" title="Karakter-entiteitreferentie">HTML-entiteit</a> </th> <td colspan="2">&#1488; </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Cursief </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Hebrew_letter_Alef_handwriting.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Hebrew_letter_Alef_handwriting.svg/25px-Hebrew_letter_Alef_handwriting.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Hebrew_letter_Alef_handwriting.svg/38px-Hebrew_letter_Alef_handwriting.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Hebrew_letter_Alef_handwriting.svg/50px-Hebrew_letter_Alef_handwriting.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Taal" title="Portaal:Taal">Taal</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De <b>alef</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebreeuws" title="Hebreeuws">Hebreeuws</a>: אלף, uitspraak: <i>allef</i>) of <b>allef</b> (Nederlands-<a href="/wiki/Jiddisj" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiddisj">Jiddisj</a>) is de eerste <a href="/wiki/Letter" title="Letter">letter</a> in het <a href="/wiki/Hebreeuws_alfabet" title="Hebreeuws alfabet">Hebreeuwse alfabet</a> en in het <a href="/wiki/Fenicisch_alfabet" title="Fenicisch alfabet">Fenicische alfabet</a>, geschreven als <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \aleph }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">ℵ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \aleph }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/306c55e6bc96d94db729ff5821c8f45a34c72bce" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.42ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \aleph }"></span>. </p><p>De letter alef wordt voor diverse doeleinden gebruikt. Als medeklinker geeft ze de <a href="/wiki/Glottisslag" title="Glottisslag">glottisslag</a> weer. Hierbij is <i>medeklinker</i> beredeneerd vanuit Hebreeuws oogpunt. Ook kan ze een <a href="/wiki/Hiaat_(fonetiek)" title="Hiaat (fonetiek)">hiaat</a> aangeven, ook al is daarbij geen sprake van een glottisslag. In een aantal woorden wordt de alef geheel niet uitgesproken, al of niet wanneer het een klank betreft die weggesleten is. Echter, het drieletterige karakter van woorden wordt ermee in stand gehouden. Dit kan wenselijk of nodig zijn om bijvoorbeeld grammaticale redenen. Als laatste geeft ze als <a href="/wiki/Mater_lectionis" title="Mater lectionis">leesmoeder</a> een klinker weer. Voordat het Hebreeuws beschikte over <a href="/wiki/Vocalisatie_(schrift)" title="Vocalisatie (schrift)">masoretische vocalisatietekens</a> ter behoud van de oorspronkelijk uitspraak van het woord Gods, werden deze al gebruikt om waar nodig onduidelijkheden en verwarring te vermijden. </p><p>In het systeem van <a href="/wiki/Hebreeuwse_cijfers" title="Hebreeuwse cijfers">Hebreeuwse cijfers</a> geeft de alef het getal <a href="/wiki/1_(getal)" title="1 (getal)">een</a> weer. </p> <div style="float:left; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"> <table style="border: 1px solid #BBBBBB; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="border: 1px solid #BBBBBB; padding: 10px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; height: 40px;">Proto-semitisch </th> <th style="border: 1px solid #BBBBBB; padding: 5px; text-align: center; vertical-align: center;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F1.png?8f0ee" height="18" title="F1" alt="F1" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid #BBBBBB; padding: 10px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; height: 40px;">Fenicisch </th> <th style="border: 1px solid #BBBBBB; padding: 5px; text-align: center; vertical-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Phoenician_aleph.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Foenicische Alef" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Phoenician_aleph.svg/25px-Phoenician_aleph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Phoenician_aleph.svg/38px-Phoenician_aleph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Phoenician_aleph.svg/50px-Phoenician_aleph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid #BBBBBB; padding: 10px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; height: 40px;">Hebreeuws </th> <th style="border: 1px solid #BBBBBB; padding: 5px; text-align: center; vertical-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Hebrew_letter_alef_freefonts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hebreeuwse Alef" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Hebrew_letter_alef_freefonts.svg/25px-Hebrew_letter_alef_freefonts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Hebrew_letter_alef_freefonts.svg/38px-Hebrew_letter_alef_freefonts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Hebrew_letter_alef_freefonts.svg/50px-Hebrew_letter_alef_freefonts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="27" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </th></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Het Hebreeuwse alfabet is ontstaan uit het <a href="/wiki/Fenicisch_alfabet" title="Fenicisch alfabet">Fenicisch alfabet</a>. De vorm van de letter alef is ontstaan uit een tekening van een ossenkop en is vervolgens verder geëvolueerd. De eerste <a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%ABroglief" title="Hiëroglief">hiëroglief</a> komt uit het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-semitisch_alfabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-semitisch alfabet (de pagina bestaat niet)">Proto-semitisch alfabet</a>. </p><p>De letter alef is afkomstig van het West-Semitische woord voor <a href="/wiki/Stier_(rundvee)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stier (rundvee)">os</a>. In modern-Hebreeuws betekent het werkwoord "le'aleef": het domesticeren van wilde dieren, of het trainen van huisdieren. In het <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABlische_defensieleger" class="mw-redirect" title="Israëlische defensieleger">Israëlische leger</a> is de hoge rang "aloef", afgeleid van een <a href="/wiki/Edom" title="Edom">Edomitische</a> adellijke titel. </p><p>In de <a href="/wiki/Verzamelingenleer" title="Verzamelingenleer">verzamelingenleer</a> wordt met de letter alef de <a href="/wiki/Kardinaliteit" title="Kardinaliteit">kardinaliteit</a> van <a href="/wiki/Oneindige_verzameling" title="Oneindige verzameling">oneindige verzamelingen</a> weergegeven. Omdat de <a href="/wiki/Verzameling_(wiskunde)" title="Verzameling (wiskunde)">verzameling</a> van alle <a href="/wiki/Re%C3%ABel_getal" title="Reëel getal">reële getallen</a> meer <a href="/wiki/Element_(wiskunde)" title="Element (wiskunde)">elementen</a> heeft dan de verzameling van de <a href="/wiki/Natuurlijke_getal" class="mw-redirect" title="Natuurlijke getal">natuurlijke getallen</a>, heeft <a href="/wiki/Georg_Cantor" title="Georg Cantor">Georg Cantor</a> een manier ontwikkeld om de gradaties van <a href="/wiki/Oneindigheid" title="Oneindigheid">oneindigheid</a> te beschrijven. Zo heet de kardinaliteit van de verzameling van natuurlijke getallen <a href="/wiki/Alef-getal" title="Alef-getal">alef-nul</a>, welke zo <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \aleph _{0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">ℵ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \aleph _{0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/721cd7f8c15a2e72ad162bdfa5baea8eef98aab1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.475ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \aleph _{0}}"></span> wordt genoteerd. </p><p>In het verleden werden steden in het <a href="/wiki/Jiddisch" title="Jiddisch">Jiddisch</a> aangeduid met hun eerste letter in het Hebreeuwse alfabet. <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> heette <i>Mokum Allef</i>, <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a> werd zo <i>Mokum Reesj</i> oftewel 'Plaats A' en 'Plaats R'. Thans is slechts het woord <i>Mokum</i> daarvan overgebleven als aanduiding voor Amsterdam. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is (gedeeltelijk) afgesplitst vanaf <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hebreeuws_alfabet&oldid=2768352">een ander artikel</a> op de Nederlandstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie <a class="external text" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hebreeuws_alfabet&offset=20060103&action=history">deze pagina</a></span> voor de bewerkingsgeschiedenis.</li> <li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleph_(letter)?oldid=34751293">Aleph (letter)</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleph_(letter)?action=history">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a></span> aldaar.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66936091">.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding{color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding span{font-size:larger}</style></li> <li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleph_number?oldid=34378095">Aleph number</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleph_number?action=history">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a></span> aldaar.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66936091"></li></ul> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%D7%90#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:א">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%D7%90#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:א">א</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="interProject wikibooks mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wikibooks.org/wiki/en:Hebrew/Aleph-Bet" class="extiw" title="b:en:Hebrew/Aleph-Bet">Wikibooks</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a> heeft meer over dit onderwerp: <i><b><a href="https://nl.wikibooks.org/wiki/en:Hebrew/Aleph-Bet" class="extiw" title="b:en:Hebrew/Aleph-Bet">Aleph-Bet: Het Hebreeuwse alfabet (Engels)</a></b></i>.</div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto 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href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_Hebreeuws_alfabet&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Hebreeuws_alfabet" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Hebreeuws_alfabet" title="Hebreeuws alfabet">Hebreeuws alfabet</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><span style="font-size: 102%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">א</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beet_(letter)" title="Beet (letter)">ב</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gimel_(letter)" title="Gimel (letter)">ג</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dalet" title="Dalet">ד</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hee_(letter)" title="Hee (letter)">ה</a> · <a href="/wiki/Waw_(Hebreeuwse_letter)" title="Waw (Hebreeuwse letter)">ו</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zajien" title="Zajien">ז</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chet" title="Chet">ח</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tet_(letter)" title="Tet (letter)">ט</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">י</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaf_(letter)" title="Kaf (letter)">כ</a> · (<a href="/wiki/Kaf_sofiet" title="Kaf sofiet">ך</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Lamed" title="Lamed">ל</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mem" title="Mem">מ</a> · (<a href="/wiki/Mem_sofiet" title="Mem sofiet">ם</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Noen_(letter)" title="Noen (letter)">נ</a> · (<a href="/wiki/Noen_sofiet" title="Noen sofiet">ן</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Samech" title="Samech">ס</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ajien" title="Ajien">ע</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pee" title="Pee">פ</a> · (<a href="/wiki/Pee_sofiet" title="Pee sofiet">ף</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Tsaddie" title="Tsaddie">צ</a> · (<a href="/wiki/Tsaddie_sofiet" title="Tsaddie sofiet">ץ</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Koef" title="Koef">ק</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reesj" title="Reesj">ר</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjien" title="Sjien">ש</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tav_(letter)" title="Tav (letter)">ת</a> </span><br /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">alef</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beet_(letter)" title="Beet (letter)">beet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gimel_(letter)" title="Gimel (letter)">gimel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dalet" title="Dalet">dalet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hee_(letter)" title="Hee (letter)">hee</a> · <a href="/wiki/Waw_(Hebreeuwse_letter)" title="Waw (Hebreeuwse letter)">waw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zajien" title="Zajien">zajien</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chet" title="Chet">chet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tet_(letter)" title="Tet (letter)">tet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">jod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaf_(letter)" title="Kaf (letter)">kaf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaf_sofiet" title="Kaf sofiet">-sofiet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lamed" title="Lamed">lamed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mem" title="Mem">mem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mem_sofiet" title="Mem sofiet">-sofiet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noen_(letter)" title="Noen (letter)">noen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noen_sofiet" title="Noen sofiet">-sofiet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samech" title="Samech">samech</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ajien" title="Ajien">ajien</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pee" title="Pee">pee</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pee_sofiet" title="Pee sofiet">-sofiet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsaddie" title="Tsaddie">tsaddie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsaddie_sofiet" title="Tsaddie sofiet">-sofiet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koef" title="Koef">koef</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reesj" title="Reesj">reesj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjien" title="Sjien">sjien</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tav_(letter)" title="Tav (letter)">tav</a> </p> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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