CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>December 18 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"a56db68e-4c91-428a-8702-d6827d8e843f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"December_18","wgTitle":"December 18","wgCurRevisionId":1263664751,"wgRevisionId":1263664751,"wgArticleId":8334,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 German-language sources (de)","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","ISU figure skater ID not in Wikidata","Wikipedia pending changes protected pages","Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Commons link from Wikidata","Days of the year","December"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"December_18","wgRelevantArticleId":8334, "wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":1263664751,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2438","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced", "ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="December 18 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_18"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=December_18&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_18"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-December_18 rootpage-December_18 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=December+18" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=December+18" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=December+18" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=December+18" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">December 18</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 196 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-196" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">196 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Desember" title="18 Desember – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="18 Desember" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Dezember" title="18. Dezember – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="18. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_18_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Јаҥар айдыҥ 18 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Јаҥар айдыҥ 18 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_December" title="18 December – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="18 December" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juovl%C3%A2m%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_18." title="Juovlâmáánu 18. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Juovlâmáánu 18." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%A4%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%B7%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_18" title="Ԥхынҷкәынмза 18 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ԥхынҷкәынмза 18" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="18 ديسمبر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="18 ديسمبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_d%27aviento" title="18 d'aviento – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="18 d'aviento" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="18 Դեկտեմբեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="18 Դեկտեմբեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_d%C3%A8cembro" title="18 de dècembro – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="18 de dècembro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0" title="১৮ ডিচেম্বৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="১৮ ডিচেম্বৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_d%27avientu" title="18 d'avientu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="18 d'avientu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_jasypak%C3%B5i" title="18 jasypakõi – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="18 jasypakõi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80" title="18 Декабр – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="18 Декабр" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_dekabr" title="18 dekabr – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="18 dekabr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۱۸ دسامبر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸ دسامبر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_D%C3%A9s%C3%A9mber" title="18 Désémber – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="18 Désémber" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0" title="১৮ ডিসেম্বর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮ ডিসেম্বর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Disimbir" title="18 Disimbir – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="18 Disimbir" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_goe%CC%8Dh_18_ji%CC%8Dt" title="12 goe̍h 18 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="12 goe̍h 18 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="18 декабрь – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="18 декабрь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="18 снежня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="18 снежня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="18 сьнежня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="18 сьнежня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="18 दिसंबर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="18 दिसंबर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desyembre_18" title="Desyembre 18 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Desyembre 18" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="18 декември – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="18 декември" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A2%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A8%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༡༢ཚེས་༡༨ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༡༢ཚེས་༡༨ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._decembar" title="18. decembar – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="18. decembar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Kerzu" title="18 Kerzu – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="18 Kerzu" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_18" title="12 һарын 18 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="12 һарын 18" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_desembre" title="18 de desembre – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="18 de desembre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2,_18" title="Раштав, 18 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Раштав, 18" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_18" title="Disyembre 18 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Disyembre 18" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._prosinec" title="18. prosinec – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="18. prosinec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_Diciembre" title="18 de Diciembre – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="18 de Diciembre" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvita_18" title="Zvita 18 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zvita 18" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_di_dicembre" title="18 di dicembre – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="18 di dicembre" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Rhagfyr" title="18 Rhagfyr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="18 Rhagfyr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._december" title="18. december – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="18. december" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="18 دجنبر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="18 دجنبر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juovlam%C3%A1nu_18." title="Juovlamánu 18. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Juovlamánu 18." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Dezember" title="18. Dezember – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="18. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA_18" title="ޑިސެމްބަރު 18 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޑިސެމްބަރު 18" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._detsember" title="18. detsember – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="18. detsember" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="18 Δεκεμβρίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="18 Δεκεμβρίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_ed_dis%C3%A8mber" title="18 ed disèmber – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="18 ed disèmber" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_18_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Ацамковонь 18 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ацамковонь 18 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_diciembre" title="18 de diciembre – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="18 de diciembre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-a_de_decembro" title="18-a de decembro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="18-a de decembro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_diziembri" title="18 diziembri – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="18 diziembri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abenduaren_18" title="Abenduaren 18 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abenduaren 18" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۱۸ دسامبر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸ دسامبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_December" title="18 December – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="18 December" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._desember" title="18. desember – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="18. desember" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_d%C3%A9cembre" title="18 décembre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="18 décembre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_desimber" title="18 desimber – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="18 desimber" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_di_Dicembar" title="18 di Dicembar – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="18 di Dicembar" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Nollaig" title="18 Nollaig – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="18 Nollaig" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Mee_ny_Nollick" title="18 Mee ny Nollick – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="18 Mee ny Nollick" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_ay" title="18 Kırım ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="18 Kırım ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_an_D%C3%B9bhlachd" title="18 an Dùbhlachd – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="18 an Dùbhlachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_decembro" title="18 de decembro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="18 de decembro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%8818%E8%99%9F" title="12月18號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="12月18號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AB%A7%E0%AB%AE" title="ડિસેમ્બર ૧૮ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ડિસેમ્બર ૧૮" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-ngie%CC%8Dt_18-ngit" title="12-ngie̍t 18-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="12-ngie̍t 18-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_18" title="Бар сарин 18 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Бар сарин 18" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%EC%9B%94_18%EC%9D%BC" title="12월 18일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="12월 18일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_18" title="Դեկտեմբերի 18 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դեկտեմբերի 18" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="१८ दिसम्बर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८ दिसम्बर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._decembra" title="18. decembra – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="18. decembra" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._prosinca" title="18. prosinca – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="18. prosinca" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Desember" title="18 Desember – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="18 Desember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/18ma_di_decembro" title="18ma di decembro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="18ma di decembro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Disemba" title="18 Disemba – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="18 Disemba" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disiembre_18" title="Disiembre 18 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Disiembre 18" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE" title="ডিসেম্বর ১৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ডিসেম্বর ১৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Desember" title="18 Desember – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="18 Desember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_decembre" title="18 de decembre – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="18 de decembre" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_decembre" title="18 decembre – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="18 decembre" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B" title="18 декабры – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="18 декабры" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._desember" title="18. desember – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="18. desember" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_dicembre" title="18 dicembre – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="18 dicembre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D7%91%D7%93%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8" title="18 בדצמבר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="18 בדצמבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Dh%C3%A9s%C3%A8mber" title="18 Dhésèmber – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="18 Dhésèmber" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE" title="ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೧೮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೧೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disiembri_18" title="Disiembri 18 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Disiembri 18" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="18 დეკემბერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="18 დეკემბერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%B3%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1_18" title="دَسَمبَر 18 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="دَسَمبَر 18" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_g%C3%B2dnika" title="18 gòdnika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="18 gòdnika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D2%9B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="18 желтоқсан – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="18 желтоқсан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Desemba" title="18 Desemba – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="18 Desemba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A6%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_18-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ӧшым тӧлысь 18-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ӧшым тӧлысь 18-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-e_ke_santoleaksat" title="18-e ke santoleaksat – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="18-e ke santoleaksat" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_desanm" title="18 desanm – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="18 desanm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%C3%AA_kan%C3%BBna_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" title="18ê kanûna pêşîn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="18ê kanûna pêşîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2" title="18 ທັນວາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="18 ທັນວາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Decembris" title="18 Decembris – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="18 Decembris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._decembris" title="18. decembris – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="18. decembris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Dezember" title="18. Dezember – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="18. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruod%C5%BEio_18" title="Gruodžio 18 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gruodžio 18" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_dex%C3%A9nbre" title="18 dexénbre – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="18 dexénbre" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_december" title="18 december – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="18 december" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._talvikuudu" title="18. talvikuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="18. talvikuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_12" title="18 12 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="18 12" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_18." title="December 18. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="December 18." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="१८ दिसम्बर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८ दिसम्बर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="18 декември – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="18 декември" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Desambra" title="18 Desambra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="18 Desambra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC_18" title="ഡിസംബർ 18 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡിസംബർ 18" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="डिसेंबर १८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डिसेंबर १८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="18 ქირსეთუთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="18 ქირსეთუთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="18 ديسمبر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="18 ديسمبر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۱۸ دسامبر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸ دسامبر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Disember" title="18 Disember – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="18 Disember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_ngu%C5%8Fk_18_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="12 nguŏk 18 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="12 nguŏk 18 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_18" title="12 сарын 18 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="12 сарын 18" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88_%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC" title="၁၈ ဒီဇင်ဘာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈ ဒီဇင်ဘာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_metztli_diciembre" title="18 metztli diciembre – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="18 metztli diciembre" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_december" title="18 december – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="18 december" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_december" title="18 december – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="18 december" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="डिसेम्बर १८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="डिसेम्बर १८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5" title="12月18日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="12月18日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%27e_dicembre" title="18 'e dicembre – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="18 'e dicembre" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="18 декабрь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="18 декабрь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Deetsember" title="18. Deetsember – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="18. Deetsember" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._desember" title="18. desember – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="18. desember" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._desember" title="18. desember – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="18. desember" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_D%C3%A9zembre" title="18 Dézembre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="18 Dézembre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_decembre" title="18 de decembre – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="18 de decembre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="18 теле – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="18 теле" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE_%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0" title="୧୮ ଡିସେମ୍ବର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮ ଡିସେମ୍ବର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-dekabr" title="18-dekabr – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="18-dekabr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="18 ਦਸੰਬਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="18 ਦਸੰਬਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_18" title="Disyembre 18 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Disyembre 18" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="18دسمبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="18دسمبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_di_des%C3%A8mber" title="18 di desèmber – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="18 di desèmber" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="18 ډيسمبر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="18 ډيسمبر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Dezember" title="18. Dezember – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="18. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_grudnia" title="18 grudnia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="18 grudnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF" title="18 Χριστουγενναρί – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="18 Χριστουγενναρί" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_dezembro" title="18 de dezembro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="18 de dezembro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-dekabr" title="18-dekabr – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="18-dekabr" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Dezemmber" title="18. Dezemmber – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="18. Dezemmber" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_decembrie" title="18 decembrie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="18 decembrie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%C3%B1iqin_qhapaq_raymi_killapi" title="18 ñiqin qhapaq raymi killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="18 ñiqin qhapaq raymi killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="18. децембер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="18. децембер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F" title="18 декабря – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="18 декабря" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8B_18" title="Ахсынньы 18 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ахсынньы 18" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="१८ दिसम्बर – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८ दिसम्बर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_December" title="18 December – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="18 December" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Dezember" title="18. Dezember – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="18. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manthole_18" title="Manthole 18 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Manthole 18" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Dhjetor" title="18 Dhjetor – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="18 Dhjetor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_di_dic%C3%A8mmiru" title="18 di dicèmmiru – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="18 di dicèmmiru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_18" title="දෙසැම්බර් 18 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දෙසැම්බර් 18" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_18" title="December 18 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="December 18" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%DA%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="18 ڊسمبر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="18 ڊسمبر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._december" title="18. december – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="18. december" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._december" title="18. december – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="18. december" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_grud%C5%84a" title="18 grudńa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="18 grudńa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="١٨ی کانوونی یەکەم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨ی کانوونی یەکەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="18. децембар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="18. децембар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._12." title="18. 12. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="18. 12." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_D%C3%A9s%C3%A9mber" title="18 Désémber – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="18 Désémber" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._joulukuuta" title="18. joulukuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="18. joulukuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_december" title="18 december – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="18 december" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_18" title="Disyembre 18 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Disyembre 18" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_18" title="திசம்பர் 18 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திசம்பர் 18" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_du%C7%A7ember" title="18 duǧember – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="18 duǧember" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="18 декабрь – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="18 декабрь" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%82%87_18" title="တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 18 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 18" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_18" title="డిసెంబర్ 18 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డిసెంబర్ 18" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="18 ธันวาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="18 ธันวาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80" title="18 декабр – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="18 декабр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Aral%C4%B1k" title="18 Aralık – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="18 Aralık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_dekabr" title="18 dekabr – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="18 dekabr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80" title="18 толсур – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="18 толсур" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="18 грудня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="18 грудня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="18 دسمبر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="18 دسمبر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_nyied_18_hauh" title="12 nyied 18 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="12 nyied 18 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_disenbre" title="18 de disenbre – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="18 de disenbre" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_th%C3%A1ng_12" title="18 tháng 12 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="18 tháng 12" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekul_18" title="Dekul 18 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Dekul 18" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._joulukuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="18. joulukuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="18. joulukuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_di_decimbe" title="18 di decimbe – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="18 di decimbe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_december" title="18 december – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="18 december" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_18" title="Disyembre 18 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Disyembre 18" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%8818%E5%8F%B7" title="12月18号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="12月18号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="18טן דעצעמבער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="18טן דעצעמבער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_December" title="18 December – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="18 December" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%8818%E8%99%9F" title="12月18號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="12月18號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Kanun" title="18 Kanun – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="18 Kanun" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_december" title="18 december – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="18 december" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groud%C4%97_18" title="Groudė 18 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Groudė 18" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5" title="12月18日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="12月18日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Dekabr" title="18 Dekabr – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="18 Dekabr" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2438#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:December_18" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/December_18"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_18&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_18&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/December_18"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_18&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_18&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/December_18" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/December_18" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_18&oldid=1263664751" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_18&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=December_18&id=1263664751&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDecember_18"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDecember_18"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=December_18&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_18&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/December_18" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:December_18" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/December_18" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2438" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Checked</b></indicator></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-autoreview" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#pending" title="All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users"><img alt="Page protected with pending changes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Page version status</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">This is an accepted version of this page</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=December_18">reviewed</a> on <i>17 December 2024</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> </p> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/November" title="November"><<</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">>></a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a> </td> <td colspan="4">  </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>December 18 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_December_18" title="Portal:Current events/2024 December 18">2024 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_December_18" title="Portal:Current events/2023 December 18">2023 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_December_18" title="Portal:Current events/2022 December 18">2022 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_December_18" title="Portal:Current events/2021 December 18">2021 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_December_18" title="Portal:Current events/2020 December 18">2020 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_December_18" title="Portal:Current events/2019 December 18">2019 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_December_18" title="Portal:Current events/2018 December 18">2018 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_December_18" title="Portal:Current events/2017 December 18">2017 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_December_18" title="Portal:Current events/2016 December 18">2016 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_December_18" title="Portal:Current events/2015 December 18">2015 (Friday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>December 18</b> is the 352nd day of the year (353rd in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>;  13 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_18&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_18&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1118" title="1118">1118</a> – The city of <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a> is conquered by king <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_I_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso I of Aragon">Alfonso I of Aragon</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty">Almoravid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1271" title="1271">1271</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan">Kublai Khan</a> renames his empire "Yuan" (元 yuán), officially marking the start of the <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> and China.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rebellion_of_the_Alpujarras_(1499%E2%80%931501)" title="Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1499–1501)">A rebellion breaks out</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alpujarras" title="Alpujarras">Alpujarras</a> in response to the <a href="/wiki/Forced_conversions_of_Muslims_in_Spain" title="Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain">forced conversions of Muslims in Spain</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_18&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese</a> forces score a military victory over the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kongo" title="Kingdom of Kongo">Kingdom of Kongo</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mbumbi" title="Battle of Mbumbi">Battle of Mbumbi</a> in present-day <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1655" title="1655">1655</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Conference" title="Whitehall Conference">Whitehall Conference</a> ends with the determination that there was no law preventing Jews from re-entering England after the <a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Expulsion" title="Edict of Expulsion">Edict of Expulsion</a> of 1290.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a> – The United States celebrates its first <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_(United_States)" title="Thanksgiving (United States)">Thanksgiving</a>, marking the recent victory by the American rebels over British General <a href="/wiki/John_Burgoyne" title="John Burgoyne">John Burgoyne</a> at <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Saratoga" title="Battles of Saratoga">Saratoga</a> in October.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> becomes the third state to ratify the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">U.S. Constitution</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a> – Surrender of the frigate <i>La Lutine</i> by French Royalists to <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hood,_1st_Viscount_Hood" title="Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood">Lord Samuel Hood</a>; renamed <a href="/wiki/HMS_Lutine_(1779)" title="HMS Lutine (1779)">HMS <i>Lutine</i></a>, she later becomes a famous treasure wreck.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> – The <a href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">national anthem</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, "<a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_Tsar!" title="God Save the Tsar!">God Save the Tsar!</a>", is first performed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_the_Province_of_Canada" title="Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada">Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada</a> abolishes the <a href="/wiki/Seigneurial_system_of_New_France" title="Seigneurial system of New France">seigneurial system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> – US Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/William_H._Seward" title="William H. Seward">William Seward</a> proclaims the adoption of the <a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Thirteenth Amendment</a>, prohibiting <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">slavery</a> throughout the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – A <a href="/wiki/1867_Keelung_earthquake" title="1867 Keelung earthquake">magnitude 7.0 earthquakes</a> strikes off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, triggering a <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a> and killing at least 580 people.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – The <a href="/wiki/House_of_Thani" title="House of Thani">Al-Thani</a> family become the rulers of the state of <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – Premiere performance of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nutcracker" title="The Nutcracker">The Nutcracker</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Russia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaston_de_Chasseloup-Laubat" title="Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat">Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat</a> sets the first officially recognized <a href="/wiki/Land_speed_record" title="Land speed record">land speed record</a> of 63.159 km/h (39.245 mph) in a <a href="/wiki/Jeantaud" title="Jeantaud">Jeantaud</a> electric car.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_18&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Verdun" title="Battle of Verdun">Battle of Verdun</a> ends when the second French offensive pushes the Germans back two or three kilometres, causing them to cease their attacks.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – The resolution containing the language of the <a href="/wiki/Eighteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Eighteenth Amendment</a> to enact <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">Prohibition</a> is passed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Spartans" title="Portsmouth Spartans">Portsmouth Spartans</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1932_NFL_Playoff_Game" title="1932 NFL Playoff Game">first NFL playoff game</a> to win the NFL Championship.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Lanka_Sama_Samaja_Party" title="Lanka Sama Samaja Party">Lanka Sama Samaja Party</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Ceylon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Heligoland_Bight_(1939)" title="Battle of the Heligoland Bight (1939)">Battle of the Heligoland Bight</a>, the first major air battle of the war, takes place.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – World War II: <a href="/wiki/XX_Bomber_Command" title="XX Bomber Command">XX Bomber Command</a> responds to the Japanese <a href="/wiki/Operation_Ichi-Go" title="Operation Ichi-Go">Operation Ichi-Go</a> offensive by dropping five hundred tons of incendiary bombs on a supply base in <a href="/wiki/Hankou" title="Hankou">Hankow, China</a>.</li> <li>1944 – The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a> issued its decision in <a href="/wiki/Korematsu_v._United_States" title="Korematsu v. United States">Korematsu v. United States</a> supporting <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9066" title="Executive Order 9066">Executive Order 9066</a> which cleared the way for the incarceration of nearly all 120,000 Japanese Americans, two-thirds of whom were U.S. citizens, born and raised in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – A <a href="/wiki/1957_Sunfield_tornado" class="mw-redirect" title="1957 Sunfield tornado">violent F5 tornado</a> wipes out the entire community of Sunfield, Illinois.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/SCORE_(satellite)" title="SCORE (satellite)">Project SCORE</a>, the world's first <a href="/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">communications satellite</a>, is launched.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>'s moon <a href="/wiki/Epimetheus_(moon)" title="Epimetheus (moon)">Epimetheus</a> is discovered by astronomer Richard Walker.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>: <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> announces that the United States will engage <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a> in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Linebacker_II" title="Operation Linebacker II">Operation Linebacker II</a>, a series of <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> bombings, after peace talks collapsed with North Vietnam on the 13th.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_programme" title="Soyuz programme">Soviet Soyuz Programme</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_13" title="Soyuz 13">Soyuz 13</a></i>, crewed by <a href="/wiki/List_of_cosmonauts" title="List of cosmonauts">cosmonauts</a> <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Lebedev" title="Valentin Lebedev">Valentin Lebedev</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Klimuk" title="Pyotr Klimuk">Pyotr Klimuk</a>, is launched from <a href="/wiki/Baikonur" title="Baikonur">Baikonur</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/United_Airlines_Flight_2860" title="United Airlines Flight 2860">United Airlines Flight 2860</a> crashes near <a href="/wiki/Kaysville,_Utah" title="Kaysville, Utah">Kaysville, Utah</a>, killing all three crew members on board.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/SA_de_Transport_A%C3%A9rien_Flight_730" title="SA de Transport Aérien Flight 730">SA de Transport Aérien Flight 730</a> crashes near <a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport">Madeira Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal">Funchal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, killing 36.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – First flight of the Russian <a href="/wiki/Heavy_bomber" title="Heavy bomber">heavy</a> <a href="/wiki/Strategic_bomber" title="Strategic bomber">strategic bomber</a> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-160" title="Tupolev Tu-160">Tu-160</a>, the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Combat_aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Combat aircraft">combat aircraft</a>, largest <a href="/wiki/Supersonic_aircraft" title="Supersonic aircraft">supersonic aircraft</a> and largest <a href="/wiki/Variable-sweep_wing" title="Variable-sweep wing">variable-sweep wing</a> aircraft built.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-188_Electra" title="Lockheed L-188 Electra">Lockheed L-188 Electra</a> <a href="/wiki/1995_Trans_Service_Airlift_Electra_crash" title="1995 Trans Service Airlift Electra crash">crashes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jamba,_Cuando_Cubango" title="Jamba, Cuando Cubango">Jamba, Cuando Cubango</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, killing 141 people.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> launches into orbit the <a href="/wiki/Terra_(satellite)" title="Terra (satellite)">Terra</a> platform carrying five Earth Observation instruments, including <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Spaceborne_Thermal_Emission_and_Reflection_Radiometer" title="Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer">ASTER</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clouds_and_the_Earth%27s_Radiant_Energy_System" title="Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System">CERES</a>, <a href="/wiki/Multi-angle_Imaging_SpectroRadiometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer">MISR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moderate-Resolution_Imaging_Spectroradiometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer">MODIS</a> and <a href="/wiki/MOPITT" title="MOPITT">MOPITT</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/2003_California_gubernatorial_recall_election" title="2003 California gubernatorial recall election">California gubernatorial recall</a>: Then <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governor of California</a> <a href="/wiki/Gray_Davis" title="Gray Davis">Gray Davis</a> announces that the <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">state</a> would face a record <a href="/wiki/Government_budget_balance" title="Government budget balance">budget deficit</a> of <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">$</a>35 billion, roughly double the figure reported during his reelection campaign one month earlier.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Chadian_Civil_War_(2005%E2%80%9310)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chadian Civil War (2005–10)">Chadian Civil War</a> begins when rebel groups, allegedly backed by neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>, launch an <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Adr%C3%A9" title="Battle of Adré">attack in Adré</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – The first of a <a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_Malaysian_floods" class="mw-redirect" title="2006–07 Malaysian floods">series of floods</a> strikes <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. The death toll of all flooding is at least 118, with over 400,000 people displaced.</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> holds its <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates_parliamentary_election,_2006" class="mw-redirect" title="United Arab Emirates parliamentary election, 2006">first-ever elections</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kellingley_Colliery" title="Kellingley Colliery">Kellingley Colliery</a>, the last deep <a href="/wiki/Coal_mine" class="mw-redirect" title="Coal mine">coal mine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a>, closes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Cascades" title="Amtrak Cascades">Amtrak Cascades</a> passenger train 501, <a href="/wiki/2017_Washington_train_derailment" title="2017 Washington train derailment">derailed</a> near <a href="/wiki/DuPont,_Washington" title="DuPont, Washington">DuPont, Washington</a>, a city in United States near <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia, Washington</a> killing six people, and injuring 70 others.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_bolides" title="List of bolides">List of bolides</a>: A meteor exploded over the Bering Sea with a force over 10 times greater than the atomic bomb that destroyed Hiroshima in 1945.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – The United States House of Representatives <a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">impeaches Donald Trump for the first time</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> – <a href="/wiki/Argentina_national_football_team" title="Argentina national football team">Argentina</a> win the <a href="/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="2022 FIFA World Cup final">2022 FIFA World Cup final</a>, defeating title holders <a href="/wiki/France_national_football_team" title="France national football team">France</a> 4–2 on penalties following a 3–3 draw after extra time.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_18&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_18&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1406" title="1406">1406</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Olivier_de_Longueil" title="Richard Olivier de Longueil">Richard Olivier de Longueil</a>, French Roman Catholic <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">cardinal</a> (d. 1470)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1481" title="1481">1481</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophie_of_Mecklenburg_(1481%E2%80%931503)" title="Sophie of Mecklenburg (1481–1503)">Sophie of Mecklenburg</a>, Duchess of Mecklenburg, Duchess of Saxony (d. 1503)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sebald_Heyden" title="Sebald Heyden">Sebald Heyden</a>, German musicologist and theologian (d. 1561)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1505" title="1505">1505</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philipp_von_Hutten" title="Philipp von Hutten">Philipp von Hutten</a>, German explorer (d. 1546)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1507" title="1507">1507</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cuchi_Yoshitaka" title="Ōuchi Yoshitaka">Ōuchi Yoshitaka</a>, Japanese daimyō (d. 1551)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Ibn_al-Qadi" title="Ahmad Ibn al-Qadi">Ahmad Ibn al-Qadi</a>, Moroccan writer, judge and mathematician (d. 1616)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Louis,_Count_of_Nassau-Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="William Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken">William Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken</a> (d. 1640)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_18&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simonds_d%27Ewes" title="Simonds d'Ewes">Simonds d'Ewes</a>, English historian and politician (d. 1650)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_du_Fresne,_sieur_du_Cange" title="Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange">Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange</a>, French philologist and historian (d. 1688)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Roth" title="Heinrich Roth">Heinrich Roth</a>, German missionary and scholar (d. 1668)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hull_(merchant)" title="John Hull (merchant)">John Hull</a>, colonial American merchant and politician (d. 1683)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christina,_Queen_of_Sweden" title="Christina, Queen of Sweden">Christina, Queen of Sweden</a> (d. 1689)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a> – <a href="/wiki/Countess_Johanna_Magdalene_of_Hanau-Lichtenberg" title="Countess Johanna Magdalene of Hanau-Lichtenberg">Countess Johanna Magdalene of Hanau-Lichtenberg</a> (d. 1715)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Polhem" title="Christopher Polhem">Christopher Polhem</a>, Swedish physicist and inventor (d. 1751)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_2nd_Duke_of_Queensberry" title="James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry">James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry</a>, Scottish colonel and politician, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Scotland" title="Secretary of State for Scotland">Secretary of State for Scotland</a> (d. 1711)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wesley" title="Charles Wesley">Charles Wesley</a>, English missionary and composer (d. 1788)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Salomo_Semler" title="Johann Salomo Semler">Johann Salomo Semler</a>, German historian and theologian (d. 1791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Rey" title="Jean-Baptiste Rey">Jean-Baptiste Rey</a>, French conductor and composer (d. 1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Watney" title="James Watney">James Watney</a>, English brewer and businessman (d. 1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hall_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="John Hall (New Zealand politician)">John Hall</a>, English-New Zealand politician, 12th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister of New Zealand</a> (d. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Griffin" title="Charles Griffin">Charles Griffin</a>, American general (d. 1876)</li> <li>1825 – <a href="/wiki/John_S._Harris" title="John S. Harris">John S. Harris</a>, American surveyor and politician (d. 1906)</li> <li>1825 – <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Ignacio_Prado" title="Mariano Ignacio Prado">Mariano Ignacio Prado</a>, Peruvian general, twice <a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a> (d. 1901)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lyman_Abbott" title="Lyman Abbott">Lyman Abbott</a>, American minister, theologian, and author (d. 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augusta_Holm%C3%A8s" title="Augusta Holmès">Augusta Holmès</a>, French pianist and composer (d. 1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Edwards" title="Henrietta Edwards">Henrietta Edwards</a>, Canadian activist and author (d. 1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson">J. J. Thomson</a>, English physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_MacDowell" title="Edward MacDowell">Edward MacDowell</a>, American pianist and composer (d. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Monckton" title="Lionel Monckton">Lionel Monckton</a>, English composer and critic (d. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria" title="Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria">Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria</a> (d. 1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – <a href="/wiki/Foxhall_P._Keene" title="Foxhall P. Keene">Foxhall P. Keene</a>, American polo player and horse breeder (d. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Willis_Redfield" title="Edward Willis Redfield">Edward Willis Redfield</a>, American painter and educator (d. 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saki" title="Saki">Saki</a>, British short story writer (d. 1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Burton_Harrison" title="Francis Burton Harrison">Francis Burton Harrison</a>, American general and politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General of the Philippines</a> (d. 1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matt_McGrath" title="Matt McGrath">Matt McGrath</a>, Irish-American hammer thrower (d. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>, Georgian-Russian marshal and politician,<a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a> (d. 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Klee" title="Paul Klee">Paul Klee</a>, Swiss-German painter and educator (d. 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Maury" title="Richard Maury">Richard Maury</a>, American-Argentinian engineer, designed the <a href="/wiki/Salta%E2%80%93Antofagasta_railway" title="Salta–Antofagasta railway">Salta–Antofagasta railway</a> (d. 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emil_Starkenstein" title="Emil Starkenstein">Emil Starkenstein</a>, Czech pharmacologist, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Clinical_pharmacology" title="Clinical pharmacology">clinical pharmacology</a> (d. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bhikhari_Thakur" title="Bhikhari Thakur">Bhikhari Thakur</a>, Indian actor, singer, and playwright (d. 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gladys_Cooper" title="Gladys Cooper">Gladys Cooper</a>, English actress and singer (d. 1971)</li> <li>1888 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moses" title="Robert Moses">Robert Moses</a>, American urban planner (d. 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Howard_Armstrong" title="Edwin Howard Armstrong">Edwin Howard Armstrong</a>, American engineer, invented <a href="/wiki/FM_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="FM radio">FM radio</a> (d. 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Barry_(British_Army_officer)" title="Gerald Barry (British Army officer)">Gerald Barry</a>, English colonel and cricketer (d. 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Henderson" title="Fletcher Henderson">Fletcher Henderson</a>, American pianist and composer (d. 1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Wessel_Zapffe" title="Peter Wessel Zapffe">Peter Wessel Zapffe</a>, Norwegian philosopher and author (d. 1990)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_18&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a>, American director, producer, screenwriter, and cinematographer (d. 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Holland" title="Bill Holland">Bill Holland</a>, American race car driver (d. 1984)</li> <li>1907 – <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Lucie" title="Lawrence Lucie">Lawrence Lucie</a>, American guitarist and educator (d. 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Celia_Johnson" title="Celia Johnson">Celia Johnson</a>, English actress (d. 1982)</li> <li>1908 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Siple" title="Paul Siple">Paul Siple</a>, American geographer and explorer (d. 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abe_Burrows" title="Abe Burrows">Abe Burrows</a>, American author, playwright, and director (d. 1985)</li> <li>1910 – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Tindill" title="Eric Tindill">Eric Tindill</a>, New Zealand rugby player, cricketer, and umpire (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jules_Dassin" title="Jules Dassin">Jules Dassin</a>, American-Greek actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_O._Davis,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin O. Davis, Jr.">Benjamin O. Davis, Jr.</a>, American general and pilot (d. 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Bester" title="Alfred Bester">Alfred Bester</a>, American author and screenwriter (d. 1987)</li> <li>1913 – <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a>, German politician, 4th <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(Federal_Republic_of_Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic of Germany)">Chancellor of Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1992)</li> <li>1913 – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Meyer" title="Ray Meyer">Ray Meyer</a>, American basketball player and coach (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fraser" title="Douglas Fraser">Douglas Fraser</a>, Scottish-American trade union leader and academic (d. 2008)</li> <li>1916 – <a href="/wiki/Betty_Grable" title="Betty Grable">Betty Grable</a>, American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 1973)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a>, American actor and activist (d. 2005)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Leckie_(author)" title="Robert Leckie (author)">Robert Leckie</a>, American soldier and author (d. 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Brooks_(American_politician)" title="Jack Brooks (American politician)">Jack Brooks</a>, American colonel, lawyer, and politician (d. 2012)</li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/Esther_Lederberg" title="Esther Lederberg">Esther Lederberg</a>, American microbiologist (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Bramall,_Baron_Bramall" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin Bramall, Baron Bramall">Edwin Bramall, Baron Bramall</a>, English field marshal and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Greater_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Lieutenant of Greater London">Lord Lieutenant of Greater London</a> (d. 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ramsey_Clark" title="Ramsey Clark">Ramsey Clark</a>, American lawyer and politician, 66th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">United States Attorney General</a> (d. 2021)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A9o_LeBlanc" title="Roméo LeBlanc">Roméo LeBlanc</a>, Canadian journalist and politician, 25th <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General of Canada</a> (d. 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Tahir_Ahmad" title="Mirza Tahir Ahmad">Mirza Tahir Ahmad</a>, Indian-English caliph and author (d. 2003)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Harold_Land" title="Harold Land">Harold Land</a>, American tenor saxophonist (d. 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gino_Cimoli" title="Gino Cimoli">Gino Cimoli</a>, American baseball player (d. 2011)</li> <li>1929 – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Glemp" title="Józef Glemp">Józef Glemp</a>, Polish cardinal (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Skowron" title="Bill Skowron">Moose Skowron</a>, American baseball player (d. 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Allen_Klein" title="Allen Klein">Allen Klein</a>, American businessman and music publisher (d. 2009)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Alison_Plowden" title="Alison Plowden">Alison Plowden</a>, English historian and author (d. 2007)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Gene_Shue" title="Gene Shue">Gene Shue</a>, American basketball player, coach, and executive (d. 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Thompson_(television_host)" title="Bill Thompson (television host)">Bill Thompson</a>, American television host (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norm_Provan" title="Norm Provan">Norm Provan</a>, Australian rugby league player, coach, and businessman (d. 2021)</li> <li>1932 – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Smith_(actor)" title="Roger Smith (actor)">Roger Smith</a>, American actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lonnie_Brooks" title="Lonnie Brooks">Lonnie Brooks</a>, American blues singer and guitarist (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marc_Rich" title="Marc Rich">Marc Rich</a>, Belgian-American businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/Glencore" title="Glencore">Glencore</a> (d. 2013)</li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/Boris_Volynov" title="Boris Volynov">Boris Volynov</a>, Russian colonel, engineer, and cosmonaut<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Leach" title="Rosemary Leach">Rosemary Leach</a>, English actress (d. 2017)</li> <li>1935 – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_P%C3%A9pin" title="Jacques Pépin">Jacques Pépin</a>, French-American chef and author<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Kirk" title="Malcolm Kirk">Malcolm Kirk</a>, English rugby player and wrestler (d. 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Ryles" title="Nancy Ryles">Nancy Ryles</a>, American politician (d. 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chas_Chandler" title="Chas Chandler">Chas Chandler</a>, English bass player and producer (d. 1996)</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Joel_Hirschhorn" title="Joel Hirschhorn">Joel Hirschhorn</a>, American songwriter and composer (d. 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Jir%C3%B3n" title="Pedro Jirón">Pedro Jirón</a>, Nicaraguan footballer (d. 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Moorcock" title="Michael Moorcock">Michael Moorcock</a>, English author and songwriter</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Varmus" title="Harold E. Varmus">Harold E. Varmus</a>, American biologist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ilario_Castagner" title="Ilario Castagner">Ilario Castagner</a>, Italian football manager (d. 2023)</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/John_Cooper_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Cooper (athlete)">John Cooper</a>, English sprinter and hurdler (d. 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Andrew" title="Sam Andrew">Sam Andrew</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2015)</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Wadada_Leo_Smith" title="Wadada Leo Smith">Wadada Leo Smith</a>, American trumpet player and composer</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Joan_Wallach_Scott" title="Joan Wallach Scott">Joan Wallach Scott</a>, American historian, author, and academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lenore_Blum" title="Lenore Blum">Lenore Blum</a>, American mathematician and academic</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Keyes_(rugby_league)" title="Bobby Keyes (rugby league)">Bobby Keyes</a>, Australian rugby league player (d. 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Keys" title="Bobby Keys">Bobby Keys</a>, American saxophone player (d. 2014)</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Keith_Richards" title="Keith Richards">Keith Richards</a>, English musician<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Rudolph" title="Alan Rudolph">Alan Rudolph</a>, American director and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Crispian_Steele-Perkins" title="Crispian Steele-Perkins">Crispian Steele-Perkins</a>, English trumpet player and educator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Pronovost" title="Jean Pronovost">Jean Pronovost</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko">Steve Biko</a>, South African activist, founded the <a href="/wiki/Black_Consciousness_Movement" title="Black Consciousness Movement">Black Consciousness Movement</a> (d. 1977)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter, co-founded <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks</a><sup id="cite_ref-AP_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Yuzefovich" title="Leonid Yuzefovich">Leonid Yuzefovich</a>, Russian author and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_T._Johnson" title="George T. Johnson">George T. Johnson</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nelson_(musician)" title="Bill Nelson (musician)">Bill Nelson</a>, English singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Mimmo_Paladino" title="Mimmo Paladino">Mimmo Paladino</a>, Italian sculptor and painter</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Voulzy" title="Laurent Voulzy">Laurent Voulzy</a>, French-English singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_A._Johnston" title="David A. Johnston">David A. Johnston</a>, American volcanologist and geologist (d. 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gillian_Armstrong" title="Gillian Armstrong">Gillian Armstrong</a>, Australian director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Randy_Castillo" title="Randy Castillo">Randy Castillo</a>, American drummer and songwriter (d. 2002)</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Sarath_Fonseka" title="Sarath Fonseka">Sarath Fonseka</a>, Sri Lankan general and politician</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Lizmark" title="Lizmark">Lizmark</a>, Mexican wrestler (d. 2015)</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Maltin" title="Leonard Maltin">Leonard Maltin</a>, American historian, author, and critic<sup id="cite_ref-AP_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Jones_(basketball,_born_1951)" title="Bobby Jones (basketball, born 1951)">Bobby Jones</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Leventhal" title="John Leventhal">John Leventhal</a>, American songwriter and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Beattie" title="Kevin Beattie">Kevin Beattie</a>, English footballer (d. 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Elliot_Easton" title="Elliot Easton">Elliot Easton</a>, American guitarist and singer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Booth_(motor_racing)" title="John Booth (motor racing)">John Booth</a>, English race car driver</li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Liotta" title="Ray Liotta">Ray Liotta</a>, American actor (d. 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Willi_W%C3%BClbeck" title="Willi Wülbeck">Willi Wülbeck</a>, German runner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vijay_Mallya" title="Vijay Mallya">Vijay Mallya</a>, Indian businessman and politician</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Bogus%C5%82aw_Mami%C5%84ski" title="Bogusław Mamiński">Bogusław Mamiński</a>, Polish runner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ron_White" title="Ron White">Ron White</a>, American comedian<sup id="cite_ref-AP_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Cainer" title="Jonathan Cainer">Jonathan Cainer</a>, English astrologer and author (d. 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Geordie_Walker" title="Geordie Walker">Geordie Walker</a>, English guitarist (d. 2023)</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Julia_Wolfe" title="Julia Wolfe">Julia Wolfe</a>, American composer and educator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kazuhide_Uekusa" title="Kazuhide Uekusa">Kazuhide Uekusa</a>, Japanese economist and academic</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Naoko_Yamano" title="Naoko Yamano">Naoko Yamano</a>, Japanese singer, guitarist and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Orser" title="Brian Orser">Brian Orser</a>, Canadian figure skater and coach</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Lalchand_Rajput" title="Lalchand Rajput">Lalchand Rajput</a>, Indian cricketer</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Leila_Steinberg" title="Leila Steinberg">Leila Steinberg</a>, American singer, producer, author, and poet</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Angie_Stone" title="Angie Stone">Angie Stone</a>, American singer, songwriter, and actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greg_D%27Angelo" title="Greg D'Angelo">Greg D'Angelo</a>, American drummer</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Dorrell" title="Karl Dorrell">Karl Dorrell</a>, American football player and coach</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Nkurunziza" title="Pierre Nkurunziza">Pierre Nkurunziza</a>, Burundian soldier and politician, 9th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Burundi" title="President of Burundi">President of Burundi</a> (d. 2020)</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Oakley" title="Charles Oakley">Charles Oakley</a>, American basketball player and coach</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a>, American actor and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stone_Cold_Steve_Austin" title="Stone Cold Steve Austin">Stone Cold Steve Austin</a>, American wrestler and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_21-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Don_Beebe" title="Don Beebe">Don Beebe</a>, American football player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shawn_Christian" title="Shawn Christian">Shawn Christian</a>, American actor, director, and screenwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_21-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Manolo_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Manolo Peña">Manolo Peña</a>, Spanish footballer (d. 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gianluca_Pagliuca" title="Gianluca Pagliuca">Gianluca Pagliuca</a>, Italian footballer and sportscaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mille_Petrozza" title="Mille Petrozza">Mille Petrozza</a>, German singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Toine_van_Peperstraten" title="Toine van Peperstraten">Toine van Peperstraten</a>, Dutch journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mario_Basler" title="Mario Basler">Mario Basler</a>, German footballer and manager</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Griffiths" title="Rachel Griffiths">Rachel Griffiths</a>, Australian actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_21-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Sanz" title="Alejandro Sanz">Alejandro Sanz</a>, Spanish singer-songwriter and guitarist<sup id="cite_ref-AP_21-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Casper_Van_Dien" title="Casper Van Dien">Casper Van Dien</a>, American actor and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ca%C3%B1izares" title="Santiago Cañizares">Santiago Cañizares</a>, Spanish footballer</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Edinburgh" title="Justin Edinburgh">Justin Edinburgh</a>, English footballer and manager (d. 2019)</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Akira_Iida" title="Akira Iida">Akira Iida</a>, Japanese race car driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Brown_(guitarist)" title="Norman Brown (guitarist)">Norman Brown</a>, American singer and guitarist</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/DMX" title="DMX">DMX</a>, American rapper and actor (d. 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Lucious_Harris" title="Lucious Harris">Lucious Harris</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Giannis_Ploutarhos" class="mw-redirect" title="Giannis Ploutarhos">Giannis Ploutarhos</a>, Greek singer-songwriter</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Rob_Van_Dam" title="Rob Van Dam">Rob Van Dam</a>, American wrestler</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Yeo" title="Jonathan Yeo">Jonathan Yeo</a>, English painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barkha_Dutt" title="Barkha Dutt">Barkha Dutt</a>, Indian journalist</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Noriko_Matsueda" title="Noriko Matsueda">Noriko Matsueda</a>, Japanese pianist and composer</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Arantxa_S%C3%A1nchez_Vicario" title="Arantxa Sánchez Vicario">Arantxa Sánchez Vicario</a>, Spanish tennis player and sportscaster<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anzhela_Balakhonova" title="Anzhela Balakhonova">Anzhela Balakhonova</a>, Ukrainian pole vaulter</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Herrera" title="Raymond Herrera">Raymond Herrera</a>, American drummer and songwriter</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/DJ_Lethal" title="DJ Lethal">DJ Lethal</a>, Latvian-American musician<sup id="cite_ref-AP_21-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fatuma_Roba" title="Fatuma Roba">Fatuma Roba</a>, Ethiopian runner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Boulware" title="Peter Boulware">Peter Boulware</a>, American football player and politician</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Knut_Schreiner" title="Knut Schreiner">Knut Schreiner</a>, Norwegian singer, guitarist, and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Randy_Houser" title="Randy Houser">Randy Houser</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Sia" title="Sia">Sia</a>, Australian singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_21-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Trish_Stratus" title="Trish Stratus">Trish Stratus</a>, Canadian wrestler and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Axwell" title="Axwell">Axwell</a>, Swedish DJ, record producer, member of <a href="/wiki/Swedish_House_Mafia" title="Swedish House Mafia">Swedish House Mafia</a></li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Gesell" title="Claudia Gesell">Claudia Gesell</a>, German runner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Cleary" title="Daniel Cleary">Daniel Cleary</a>, Canadian ice hockey player <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Ali_Curtis" title="Ali Curtis">Ali Curtis</a>, American soccer player</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Josh_Dallas" title="Josh Dallas">Josh Dallas</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_21-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Katie_Holmes" title="Katie Holmes">Katie Holmes</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_21-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christina_Aguilera" title="Christina Aguilera">Christina Aguilera</a>, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Neil_Fingleton" title="Neil Fingleton">Neil Fingleton</a>, English actor and basketball player, one of the tallest 25 men in the world (d. 2017)</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Watson" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Watson">Benjamin Watson</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Fantuz" title="Andy Fantuz">Andy Fantuz</a>, Canadian football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Boyle" title="Brian Boyle">Brian Boyle</a>, American ice hockey player</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Harrison_(footballer,_born_1984)" title="Paul Harrison (footballer, born 1984)">Paul Harrison</a>, English footballer</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Giuliano_Razzoli" title="Giuliano Razzoli">Giuliano Razzoli</a>, Italian skier</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Derrick_Tribbett" title="Derrick Tribbett">Derrick Tribbett</a>, American bass player and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Carter_(infielder)" title="Chris Carter (infielder)">Chris Carter</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hamelin" title="François Hamelin">François Hamelin</a>, Canadian speed skater<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Usman_Khawaja" title="Usman Khawaja">Usman Khawaja</a>, Pakistani-Australian cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miki_Ando" title="Miki Ando">Miki Ando</a>, Japanese figure skater<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lizzie_Deignan" title="Lizzie Deignan">Lizzie Deignan</a>, English cyclist</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Seth_Doege" title="Seth Doege">Seth Doege</a>, American football player</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Brianne_Theisen-Eaton" title="Brianne Theisen-Eaton">Brianne Theisen-Eaton</a>, Canadian heptathlete</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Imad_Wasim" title="Imad Wasim">Imad Wasim</a>, Pakistani cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Benson" title="Ashley Benson">Ashley Benson</a>, American actress and singer<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hedman" title="Victor Hedman">Victor Hedman</a>, Swedish ice hockey player</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Kay" title="Sierra Kay">Sierra Kay</a>, American singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Butler" title="Marcus Butler">Marcus Butler</a>, English model and YouTuber</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Crouser" title="Ryan Crouser">Ryan Crouser</a>, American shot putter<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Bridgit_Mendler" title="Bridgit Mendler">Bridgit Mendler</a>, American singer-songwriter and actress<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Byron_Buxton" title="Byron Buxton">Byron Buxton</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lam" title="Thomas Lam">Thomas Lam</a>, Finnish footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Gumbau" title="Gerard Gumbau">Gerard Gumbau</a>, Spanish footballer</li> <li>1994 – <a href="/wiki/Nat%C3%A1lia_Kelly" title="Natália Kelly">Natália Kelly</a>, American-Austrian singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barbora_Krej%C4%8D%C3%ADkov%C3%A1" title="Barbora Krejčíková">Barbora Krejčíková</a>, Czech tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Acu%C3%B1a_Jr." title="Ronald Acuña Jr.">Ronald Acuña Jr.</a>, Venezuelan baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1997 – <a href="/wiki/Alex_DeBrincat" title="Alex DeBrincat">Alex DeBrincat</a>, American ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jayden_Daniels" title="Jayden Daniels">Jayden Daniels</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2000 – <a href="/wiki/Korapat_Kirdpan" title="Korapat Kirdpan">Korapat Kirdpan</a>, Thai actor and singer<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2000 – <a href="/wiki/Travon_Walker" title="Travon Walker">Travon Walker</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a>, American singer<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/Jalen_Johnson" title="Jalen Johnson">Jalen Johnson</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_18&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_18&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/919" title="919">919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lady_Wu_(Qian_Liu%27s_wife)" title="Lady Wu (Qian Liu's wife)">Lady Wu</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/Qian_Liu" title="Qian Liu">Qian Liu</a> (b. 858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/933" title="933">933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Empress_Dowager_Yaonian_Yanmujin" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Dowager Yaonian Yanmujin">Yaonian Yanmujin</a>, Chinese <a href="/wiki/Empress_dowager" title="Empress dowager">empress dowager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1075" title="1075">1075</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edith_of_Wessex" title="Edith of Wessex">Edith of Wessex</a> (b. 1025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1133" title="1133">1133</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hildebert" title="Hildebert">Hildebert</a>, French poet and scholar (b. 1055)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1290" title="1290">1290</a> – <a href="/wiki/Magnus_III_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus III of Sweden">Magnus III</a>, king of Sweden (b. 1240)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1442" title="1442">1442</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cauchon" title="Pierre Cauchon">Pierre Cauchon</a>, French Catholic bishop (b. 1371)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1495" title="1495">1495</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_II_of_Naples" title="Alfonso II of Naples">Alfonso II of Naples</a> (b. 1448)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Saxony" title="Anna of Saxony">Anna of Saxony</a>, Princess consort of Orange (b. 1544)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_18&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nur_Jahan" title="Nur Jahan">Nur Jahan</a>, empress consort of the Mughal Empire (b. 1577)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Brabazon,_1st_Earl_of_Meath" title="William Brabazon, 1st Earl of Meath">William Brabazon, 1st Earl of Meath</a>, English lawyer and politician (b. 1580)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1692" title="1692">1692</a> – <a href="/wiki/Veit_Ludwig_von_Seckendorff" title="Veit Ludwig von Seckendorff">Veit Ludwig von Seckendorff</a>, German scholar and politician (b. 1626)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Stradivari" title="Antonio Stradivari">Antonio Stradivari</a>, Italian instrument maker (b. 1644)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a> – <a href="/wiki/Soame_Jenyns" title="Soame Jenyns">Soame Jenyns</a>, English poet and politician (b. 1704)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-%C3%89tienne_Montucla" title="Jean-Étienne Montucla">Jean-Étienne Montucla</a>, French mathematician and historian (b. 1725)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Herder" title="Johann Gottfried Herder">Johann Gottfried Herder</a>, German philosopher, theologian, and poet (b. 1744)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lamarck" title="Jean-Baptiste Lamarck">Jean-Baptiste Lamarck</a>, French soldier, biologist, and academic (b. 1744)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Graham,_1st_Baron_Lynedoch" title="Thomas Graham, 1st Baron Lynedoch">Thomas Graham, 1st Baron Lynedoch</a>, Scottish-English general and politician (b. 1748)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Bolzano" title="Bernard Bolzano">Bernard Bolzano</a>, Bohemian priest and mathematician (b. 1781)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Justo_Corro" title="José Justo Corro">José Justo Corro</a>, Mexican politician, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a> (1836–1837) (b. 1794)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Moreau_Gottschalk" title="Louis Moreau Gottschalk">Louis Moreau Gottschalk</a>, American pianist and composer (b. 1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles">Michel Chasles</a>, French mathematician and academic (b. 1793)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Owen" title="Richard Owen">Richard Owen</a>, English biologist, anatomist, and paleontologist (b. 1804)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_18&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Alcock_(RAF_officer)" title="John Alcock (RAF officer)">John Alcock</a>, English captain and pilot (b. 1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Carl_Meyer,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Carl Meyer, 1st Baronet">Sir Carl Meyer, 1st Baronet</a>, German-English banker and businessman (b. 1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hamo_Thornycroft" title="Hamo Thornycroft">Hamo Thornycroft</a>, English sculptor and academic (b. 1850)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Eduard Bernstein</a>, German theorist and politician (b. 1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrija_Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Andrija Mohorovičić">Andrija Mohorovičić</a>, Croatian meteorologist and seismologist (b. 1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawson" title="Ernest Lawson">Ernest Lawson</a>, Canadian-American painter (b. 1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leo_Reisman" title="Leo Reisman">Leo Reisman</a>, American violinist and bandleader (b. 1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dvorak" title="Charles Dvorak">Charles Dvorak</a>, American pole vaulter and coach (b. 1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Jones_(golfer)" title="Bobby Jones (golfer)">Bobby Jones</a>, American golfer and lawyer (b. 1902)</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Diana_Lynn" title="Diana Lynn">Diana Lynn</a>, American actress (b. 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neilia_Hunter_Biden" title="Neilia Hunter Biden">Neilia Hunter Biden</a>, first wife of <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> (b. 1942)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Allamah_Rasheed_Turabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Allamah Rasheed Turabi">Allamah Rasheed Turabi</a>, Indian-Pakistani religious leader and philosopher (b. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Hooper" title="Harry Hooper">Harry Hooper</a>, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_Dobzhansky" title="Theodosius Dobzhansky">Theodosius Dobzhansky</a>, Ukrainian geneticist and biologist (b. 1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michio_Nishizawa" title="Michio Nishizawa">Michio Nishizawa</a>, Japanese baseball player and manager (b. 1921)</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Untermeyer" title="Louis Untermeyer">Louis Untermeyer</a> American poet, anthologist, critic (b. 1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dobri%C5%A1a_Cesari%C4%87" title="Dobriša Cesarić">Dobriša Cesarić</a>, Croatian poet and translator (b. 1902)</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Kosygin" title="Alexei Kosygin">Alexei Kosygin</a>, Russian soldier and politician, 8th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Premier of the Soviet Union">Premier of the Soviet Union</a> (b. 1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Rudel" title="Hans-Ulrich Rudel">Hans-Ulrich Rudel</a>, German colonel and pilot (b. 1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Xu%C3%A2n_Di%E1%BB%87u" title="Xuân Diệu">Xuân Diệu</a>, Vietnamese poet and author (b. 1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Conny_Plank" title="Conny Plank">Conny Plank</a>, German keyboard player and producer (b. 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Niyazi_Berkes" title="Niyazi Berkes">Niyazi Berkes</a>, Turkish Cypriot-English sociologist and academic (b. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Revere" title="Anne Revere">Anne Revere</a>, American actress (b. 1903)</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tortelier" title="Paul Tortelier">Paul Tortelier</a>, French cellist and composer (b. 1914)</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Zubin" title="Joseph Zubin">Joseph Zubin</a>, Lithuanian-American psychologist and academic (b. 1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Abecassis" title="George Abecassis">George Abecassis</a>, English race car driver (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Goodson" title="Mark Goodson">Mark Goodson</a>, American game show producer, created <i><a href="/wiki/Family_Feud" title="Family Feud">Family Feud</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Price_Is_Right_(U.S._game_show)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Price Is Right (U.S. game show)">The Price Is Right</a></i> (b. 1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helm_Gl%C3%B6ckler" title="Helm Glöckler">Helm Glöckler</a>, German race car driver (b. 1909)</li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Wanamaker" title="Sam Wanamaker">Sam Wanamaker</a>, American-English actor, director, and producer (b. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ap%C3%A9ry" title="Roger Apéry">Roger Apéry</a>, Greek-French mathematician and academic (b. 1916)</li> <li>1994 – <a href="/wiki/Lilia_Skala" title="Lilia Skala">Lilia Skala</a>, Austrian-American actress (b. 1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Brockless" title="Brian Brockless">Brian Brockless</a>, English organist, composer, and conductor (b. 1926)</li> <li>1995 – <a href="/wiki/Ross_Thomas_(author)" title="Ross Thomas (author)">Ross Thomas</a>, American author (b. 1926)</li> <li>1995 – <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Zuse" title="Konrad Zuse">Konrad Zuse</a>, German engineer, designed the <a href="/wiki/Z3_(computer)" title="Z3 (computer)">Z3 computer</a> (b. 1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yulii_Borisovich_Khariton" class="mw-redirect" title="Yulii Borisovich Khariton">Yulii Borisovich Khariton</a>, Russian physicist and academic (b. 1904)</li> <li>1996 – <a href="/wiki/Irving_Caesar" title="Irving Caesar">Irving Caesar</a>, American composer (b. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Farley" title="Chris Farley">Chris Farley</a>, American comedian and actor (b. 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lev_Dyomin" title="Lev Dyomin">Lev Dyomin</a>, Russian colonel, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bresson" title="Robert Bresson">Robert Bresson</a>, French director and screenwriter (b. 1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stan_Fox" title="Stan Fox">Stan Fox</a>, American race car driver (b. 1952)</li> <li>2000 – <a href="/wiki/Randolph_Apperson_Hearst" title="Randolph Apperson Hearst">Randolph Apperson Hearst</a>, American businessman (b. 1915)</li> <li>2000 – <a href="/wiki/Kirsty_MacColl" title="Kirsty MacColl">Kirsty MacColl</a>, British singer-songwriter (b. 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_B%C3%A9caud" title="Gilbert Bécaud">Gilbert Bécaud</a>, French singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor (b. 1927)</li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/Dimitris_Dragatakis" title="Dimitris Dragatakis">Dimitris Dragatakis</a>, Greek violinist and composer (b. 1914)</li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Mule" title="Marcel Mule">Marcel Mule</a>, French saxophonist and educator (b. 1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Necip_Hablemito%C4%9Flu" title="Necip Hablemitoğlu">Necip Hablemitoğlu</a>, Turkish historian and academic (b. 1954)</li> <li>2002 – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Hnatyshyn" title="Ray Hnatyshyn">Ray Hnatyshyn</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician, 24th <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General of Canada</a> (b. 1934)</li> <li>2002 – <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Owens" title="Wayne Owens">Wayne Owens</a>, American lawyer and politician (b. 1937)</li> <li>2002 – <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Grealy" title="Lucy Grealy">Lucy Grealy</a>, Irish-American author (b. 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Sampson" title="Anthony Sampson">Anthony Sampson</a>, English journalist and author (b. 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Voorhees" title="Alan Voorhees">Alan Voorhees</a>, American engineer and urban planner (b. 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barbera" title="Joseph Barbera">Joseph Barbera</a>, American animator, director, and producer, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera</a> (b. 1911)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bernhard" title="Ruth Bernhard">Ruth Bernhard</a>, German-American photographer (b. 1905)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Shaukat_Siddiqui" title="Shaukat Siddiqui">Shaukat Siddiqui</a>, Pakistani author and activist (b. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Billian" title="Hans Billian">Hans Billian</a>, Polish-German actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1918)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Le_Dain" title="Gerald Le Dain">Gerald Le Dain</a>, Canadian lawyer and judge (b. 1924)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/William_Strauss" title="William Strauss">William Strauss</a>, American author and playwright (b. 1947)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Wagner" title="Alan Wagner">Alan Wagner</a>, American businessman and critic (b. 1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Majel_Barrett" title="Majel Barrett">Majel Barrett</a>, American actress and producer (b. 1932)</li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Felt" title="Mark Felt">Mark Felt</a>, American <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a> agent and informant (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Cavarretta" title="Phil Cavarretta">Phil Cavarretta</a>, American baseball player and manager (b. 1916)</li> <li>2010 – <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_de_Romilly" title="Jacqueline de Romilly">Jacqueline de Romilly</a>, French philologist, author, and scholar (b. 1913)</li> <li>2010 – <a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Padoa-Schioppa" title="Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa">Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa</a>, Italian economist and politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_Ministers_of_Economy_and_Finances" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Italian Ministers of Economy and Finances">Italian Minister of Economy and Finances</a> (b. 1940)</li> <li>2010 – <a href="/wiki/James_Pickles" title="James Pickles">James Pickles</a>, English judge and journalist (b. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a>, Czech poet, playwright, and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="President of the Czech Republic">President of the Czech Republic</a> (b. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Macchiarola" title="Frank Macchiarola">Frank Macchiarola</a>, American lawyer and academic (b. 1941)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Ould_Salek" title="Mustafa Ould Salek">Mustafa Ould Salek</a>, Mauritanian colonel and politician, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mauritania" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Mauritania">President of Mauritania</a> (b. 1936)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Whalen" title="Jim Whalen">Jim Whalen</a>, American football player (b. 1943)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Anatoliy_Zayaev" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatoliy Zayaev">Anatoliy Zayaev</a>, Ukrainian footballer, coach, and manager (b. 1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Hutcherson" title="Ken Hutcherson">Ken Hutcherson</a>, American football player (b. 1952)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Graham_Mackay_(businessman)" title="Graham Mackay (businessman)">Graham Mackay</a>, South African-English businessman (b. 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Albosta" title="Donald J. Albosta">Donald J. Albosta</a>, American soldier and politician (b. 1925)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Gideon_Ben-Yisrael" title="Gideon Ben-Yisrael">Gideon Ben-Yisrael</a>, Israeli soldier and politician (b. 1923)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Larry_Henley" title="Larry Henley">Larry Henley</a>, American singer-songwriter (b. 1937)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Virna_Lisi" title="Virna Lisi">Virna Lisi</a>, Italian actress (b. 1936)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Mandy_Rice-Davies" title="Mandy Rice-Davies">Mandy Rice-Davies</a>, English model and actress (b. 1944)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Simpson_(meteorologist)" title="Robert Simpson (meteorologist)">Robert Simpson</a>, American meteorologist and author (b. 1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luc_Brewaeys" title="Luc Brewaeys">Luc Brewaeys</a>, Belgian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1959)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Helge_Solum_Larsen" title="Helge Solum Larsen">Helge Solum Larsen</a>, Norwegian businessman and politician (b. 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zsa_Zsa_Gabor" title="Zsa Zsa Gabor">Zsa Zsa Gabor</a>, Hungarian-American actress and socialite (b. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-hyun" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Jong-hyun">Kim Jong-hyun</a>, South Korean singer (b. 1990)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Relph" title="Jerry Relph">Jerry Relph</a>, American politician and member of the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Senate" title="Minnesota Senate">Minnesota Senate</a> (b. 1944)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sayaka_Kanda" title="Sayaka Kanda">Sayaka Kanda</a>, Japanese actress and singer (b. 1986)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_18&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Expectation_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Expectation of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Expectation of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flann%C3%A1n" title="Flannán">Flannán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatianus_of_Tours" title="Gatianus of Tours">Gatianus of Tours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Adonai" class="mw-redirect" title="O Adonai">O Adonai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sebastian" title="Saint Sebastian">Sebastian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winibald" title="Winibald">Winibald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="December 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">December 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Migrants_Day" title="International Migrants Day">International Migrants Day</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_National_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Qatar National Day">National Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Day_(Niger)" title="Republic Day (Niger)">Republic Day (Niger)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UN_Arabic_Language_Day" title="UN Arabic Language Day">UN Arabic Language Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_18&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gilbert Meynier (2010) <i>L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)</i>. Paris: La Découverte; pp.86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHerbert_FrankeHok-lam_Chan1997" class="citation book cs1">Herbert Franke; Hok-lam Chan (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c896AAAAMAAJ"><i>Studies on the Jurchens and the Chin Dynasty</i></a>. Ashgate. p. 90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86078-645-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86078-645-0"><bdi>978-0-86078-645-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+on+the+Jurchens+and+the+Chin+Dynasty&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-86078-645-0&rft.au=Herbert+Franke&rft.au=Hok-lam+Chan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc896AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAvrom_Saltman1995" class="citation book cs1">Avrom Saltman (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zbZtAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Jewish Question in 1655: Studies in Prynne's Demurrer</i></a>. Bar-Ilan University Press. p. 23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-965-226-172-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-965-226-172-4"><bdi>978-965-226-172-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jewish+Question+in+1655%3A+Studies+in+Prynne%27s+Demurrer&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Bar-Ilan+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-965-226-172-4&rft.au=Avrom+Saltman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzbZtAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jPMPAAAAYAAJ&lpg=PA242&ots=csOgk7nl67&pg=RA1-PA10#v=onepage&f=false">An Act for the abolition of feudal rights and duties in Lower Canada</a></i>, S.Prov.C. 1854, c. 3 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Geophysical_Data_Center_/_World_Data_Service" class="citation cs2">National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/tsunami/event-more-info/967"><i>Tsunami Event Information</i></a> (Data Set), NOAA <a href="/wiki/National_Centers_for_Environmental_Information" title="National Centers for Environmental Information">National Centers for Environmental Information</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220610064528/https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/tsunami/event-more-info/967">archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tsunami+Event+Information&rft.pub=NOAA+National+Centers+for+Environmental+Information&rft.au=National+Geophysical+Data+Center+%2F+World+Data+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngdc.noaa.gov%2Fhazel%2Fview%2Fhazards%2Ftsunami%2Fevent-more-info%2F967&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uscourts.gov/educational-resources/educational-activities/facts-and-case-summary-korematsu-v-us">"Facts and Case Summary — Korematsu v. U.S."</a> <i>United States Courts</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Courts&rft.atitle=Facts+and+Case+Summary+%E2%80%94+Korematsu+v.+U.S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uscourts.gov%2Feducational-resources%2Feducational-activities%2Ffacts-and-case-summary-korematsu-v-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Weather_BureauF._W._ReichelderferSinclair_Weeks1958" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Weather_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Weather Bureau">United States Weather Bureau</a>; F. W. Reichelderfer; <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Weeks" title="Sinclair Weeks">Sinclair Weeks</a> (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230913171056/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/orders/IPS/IPS-F34FBD0F-1D12-4032-8E41-3AF6B975E0EB.pdf">"Climatological Data National Summary December 1957"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Climatological Data</i>. <b>8</b> (12). <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Commerce" title="United States Department of Commerce">United States Department of Commerce</a>: 527. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/orders/IPS/IPS-F34FBD0F-1D12-4032-8E41-3AF6B975E0EB.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 13 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climatological+Data&rft.atitle=Climatological+Data+National+Summary+December+1957&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=527&rft.date=1958&rft.au=United+States+Weather+Bureau&rft.au=F.+W.+Reichelderfer&rft.au=Sinclair+Weeks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Forders%2FIPS%2FIPS-F34FBD0F-1D12-4032-8E41-3AF6B975E0EB.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanter" class="citation web cs1">Ranter, Harro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19771218-0">"ASN Aircraft accident Douglas DC-8-54F N8047U Kaysville, UT"</a>. <i>Aviation Safety Network</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aviation+Safety+Network&rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Douglas+DC-8-54F+N8047U+Kaysville%2C+UT&rft.aulast=Ranter&rft.aufirst=Harro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19771218-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanter" class="citation web cs1">Ranter, Harro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19771218-1">"ASN Aircraft accident Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle 10R HB-ICK Funchal Airport (FNC)"</a>. <i>Aviation Safety Network</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202142425/http://aviation-safety.net:80/database/record.php?id=19771218-1">Archived</a> from the original on 2008-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aviation+Safety+Network&rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Sud+Aviation+SE-210+Caravelle+10R+HB-ICK+Funchal+Airport+%28FNC%29&rft.aulast=Ranter&rft.aufirst=Harro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19771218-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanter" class="citation web cs1">Ranter, Harro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19951218-0">"ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed L-188C Electra 9Q-CRR Cahungula, Lunda Norte"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050414111852/http://aviation-safety.net:80/database/record.php?id=19951218-0">Archived</a> from the original on 2005-04-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Lockheed+L-188C+Electra+9Q-CRR+Cahungula%2C+Lunda+Norte&rft.pub=Aviation+Safety+Network&rft.aulast=Ranter&rft.aufirst=Harro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19951218-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/trump-impeachment-inquiry/live-blog/live-updates-house-votes-impeachment-president-trump-n1103576">"Live Blog / Live updates: Trump impeached by the House on both articles"</a>, <i>NBC News</i>, Dec 18, 2019</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Live+Blog+%2F+Live+updates%3A+Trump+impeached+by+the+House+on+both+articles&rft.date=2019-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-impeachment-inquiry%2Flive-blog%2Flive-updates-house-votes-impeachment-president-trump-n1103576&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGregg_ReMarisa_Schultz2019" class="citation cs2">Gregg Re; Marisa Schultz (Dec 18, 2019), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/impeachment-debate-floor">"House impeaches Trump over Ukraine dealings, as Pelosi floats holding up Senate trial"</a>, <i>Fox News</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=House+impeaches+Trump+over+Ukraine+dealings%2C+as+Pelosi+floats+holding+up+Senate+trial&rft.date=2019-12-18&rft.au=Gregg+Re&rft.au=Marisa+Schultz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fimpeachment-debate-floor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicas2022" class="citation news cs1">Nicas, Jack (2022-12-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/18/sports/soccer/argentina-celebration-win.html">"Argentina Hits the Streets for Long-Awaited Celebration"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Argentina+Hits+the+Streets+for+Long-Awaited+Celebration&rft.date=2022-12-18&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Nicas&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F12%2F18%2Fsports%2Fsoccer%2Fargentina-celebration-win.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEitner,_Robert1880" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Eitner, Robert (1880), "<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:ADB:Heyden,_Sebald" class="extiw" title="de:s:ADB:Heyden, Sebald">Heyden, Sebald</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/Allgemeine_Deutsche_Biographie" title="Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie">Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie</a></i> (in German), vol. 12, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 352–353</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Heyden%2C+Sebald&rft.btitle=Allgemeine+Deutsche+Biographie&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pages=352-353&rft.pub=Duncker+%26+Humblot&rft.date=1880&rft.au=Eitner%2C+Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR._R._R.1893" class="citation journal cs1">R. R. R. (1893). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/43585298.pdf">"John Hull, the Coiner of the Pine Tree Shillings"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>American Journal of Numismatics, and Bulletin of the American Numismatic and Archaeological Society</i>. <b>27</b> (3): 49–54. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43585298">43585298</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Numismatics%2C+and+Bulletin+of+the+American+Numismatic+and+Archaeological+Society&rft.atitle=John+Hull%2C+the+Coiner+of+the+Pine+Tree+Shillings&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=49-54&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43585298%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=R.+R.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fpdf%2F43585298.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcía_Belaúnde2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">García Belaúnde, Víctor Andrés (2016). <i>El expediente Prado</i> (in Spanish). Lima: Asociación Civil Mercurio Peruano. p. 451. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-612-45288-6-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-612-45288-6-6"><bdi>978-612-45288-6-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+expediente+Prado&rft.place=Lima&rft.pages=451&rft.pub=Asociaci%C3%B3n+Civil+Mercurio+Peruano&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-612-45288-6-6&rft.aulast=Garc%C3%ADa+Bela%C3%BAnde&rft.aufirst=V%C3%ADctor+Andr%C3%A9s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UPI-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/12/18/Famous-birthdays-for-Dec-18-Billie-Eilish-Josh-Dallas/1681671324453/#:~:text=18%3A%20Billie%20Eilish%2C%20Josh%20Dallas,-By%20UPI%20Staff">"Famous birthdays for Dec. 18: Billie Eilish, Josh Dallas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UPI" class="mw-redirect" title="UPI">UPI</a>. 18 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Famous+birthdays+for+Dec.+18%3A+Billie+Eilish%2C+Josh+Dallas&rft.pub=UPI&rft.date=2022-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FEntertainment_News%2F2022%2F12%2F18%2FFamous-birthdays-for-Dec-18-Billie-Eilish-Josh-Dallas%2F1681671324453%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3D18%253A%2520Billie%2520Eilish%252C%2520Josh%2520Dallas%2C-By%2520UPI%2520Staff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/78142/career">"Gene Shue"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gene+Shue&rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F78142%2Fcareer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurgessHall2009" class="citation book cs1">Burgess, Colin; Hall, Rex (2009). <i>The First Soviet Cosmonaut Team: Their Lives, Legacy, and Historical Impact</i>. Berlin: Springer. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780387848235" title="Special:BookSources/9780387848235"><bdi>9780387848235</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2008935694">2008935694</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+Soviet+Cosmonaut+Team%3A+Their+Lives%2C+Legacy%2C+and+Historical+Impact&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2008935694&rft.isbn=9780387848235&rft.aulast=Burgess&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.au=Hall%2C+Rex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nuevaya.com.ni/fallecio-en-diriamba-peche-jiron-un-grande-del-futbol-nicaraguense/">"Falleció en Diriamba, "Peché" Jirón, un grande del fútbol nicaragüense"</a>. <i>nuevaya.com.ni</i>. September 8, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nuevaya.com.ni&rft.atitle=Falleci%C3%B3+en+Diriamba%2C+%22Pech%C3%A9%22+Jir%C3%B3n%2C+un+grande+del+f%C3%BAtbol+nicarag%C3%BCense&rft.date=2018-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnuevaya.com.ni%2Ffallecio-en-diriamba-peche-jiron-un-grande-del-futbol-nicaraguense%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardsFox2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Keith_Richards" title="Keith Richards">Richards, Keith</a>; <a href="/wiki/James_Fox_(journalist)" title="James Fox (journalist)">Fox, James</a> (May 3, 2011). "2". <i>Life</i>. <a href="/wiki/Back_Bay_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Back Bay Books">Back Bay Books</a>. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0316034418" title="Special:BookSources/978-0316034418"><bdi>978-0316034418</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=2&rft.btitle=Life&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Back+Bay+Books&rft.date=2011-05-03&rft.isbn=978-0316034418&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.au=Fox%2C+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_21-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_21-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_21-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_21-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_21-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_21-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_21-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_21-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_21-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2022" class="citation web cs1">Rose, Mike (18 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/12/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-december-18-2022-includes-celebrities-christina-aguilera-katie-holmes.html">"Today's famous birthdays list for December 18, 2022 includes celebrities Christina Aguilera, Katie Holmes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Today%27s+famous+birthdays+list+for+December+18%2C+2022+includes+celebrities+Christina+Aguilera%2C+Katie+Holmes&rft.date=2022-12-18&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fentertainment%2F2022%2F12%2Ftodays-famous-birthdays-list-for-december-18-2022-includes-celebrities-christina-aguilera-katie-holmes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/77149/career">"George Johnson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=George+Johnson&rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F77149%2Fcareer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/bobby-jones/">"Bobby Jones"</a>. The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bobby+Jones&rft.pub=The+Naismith+Memorial+Basketball+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hoophall.com%2Fhall-of-famers%2Fbobby-jones%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kevinbeattiefoundation.co.uk/about-kevin-beattie/">"Keavin Beattie"</a>. The Keavin Beattie Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keavin+Beattie&rft.pub=The+Keavin+Beattie+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kevinbeattiefoundation.co.uk%2Fabout-kevin-beattie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-61600212">"Goodfellas star Ray Liotta dies aged 67"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. May 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Goodfellas+star+Ray+Liotta+dies+aged+67&rft.date=2022-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-61600212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wtatennis.com/players/190008/name">"Arantxa Sanchez-Vicario | Player Stats & More – WTA Official"</a>. <i>Women's Tennis Association</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Women%27s+Tennis+Association&rft.atitle=Arantxa+Sanchez-Vicario+%7C+Player+Stats+%26+More+%E2%80%93+WTA+Official&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtatennis.com%2Fplayers%2F190008%2Fname&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weraveyou.com/2020/12/axwell-relive-his-iconic-2008-exit-festival-set-to-celebrate-his-43rd-birthday/">"Axwell: Relive his iconic 2008 EXIT Festival set to celebrate his 43rd birthday"</a>. December 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Axwell%3A+Relive+his+iconic+2008+EXIT+Festival+set+to+celebrate+his+43rd+birthday&rft.date=2020-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweraveyou.com%2F2020%2F12%2Faxwell-relive-his-iconic-2008-exit-festival-set-to-celebrate-his-43rd-birthday%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWang" class="citation web cs1">Wang, Julia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140331213217/https://people.com/people/christina_aguilera/biography/">"Christina Aguilera Biography"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/people/christina_aguilera/biography/">the original</a> on March 31, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Christina+Aguilera+Biography&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Fpeople%2Fchristina_aguilera%2Fbiography%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/chris-carter-474892">"Chris Carter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chris+Carter&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fchris-carter-474892&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/francois-hamelin">"François Hamelin"</a>. <i>IOC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IOC&rft.atitle=Fran%C3%A7ois+Hamelin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Ffrancois-hamelin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs00005594.htm">Miki Ando</a> at the <a href="/wiki/International_Skating_Union" title="International Skating Union">International Skating Union</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElizabeth2019" class="citation web cs1">Elizabeth, De (21 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teenvogue.com/story/ashley-benson-30th-birthday-morocco-cara-delevingne">"Ashley Benson Celebrated Her 30th Birthday in Morocco With Cara Delevingne"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Teen_Vogue" title="Teen Vogue">Teen Vogue</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ashley+Benson+Celebrated+Her+30th+Birthday+in+Morocco+With+Cara+Delevingne&rft.pub=Teen+Vogue&rft.date=2019-12-21&rft.aulast=Elizabeth&rft.aufirst=De&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teenvogue.com%2Fstory%2Fashley-benson-30th-birthday-morocco-cara-delevingne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/ryan-crouser">"Ryan Crouser"</a>. <i>IOC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IOC&rft.atitle=Ryan+Crouser&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fryan-crouser&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029195726/http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/web/showpage/showpage.aspx?program_id=900044&type=mendler">"Bridgit Mendler"</a>. <i>Disney Channel</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/web/showpage/showpage.aspx?program_id=900044&type=mendler">the original</a> on October 29, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Disney+Channel&rft.atitle=Bridgit+Mendler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.disneychannelmedianet.com%2Fweb%2Fshowpage%2Fshowpage.aspx%3Fprogram_id%3D900044%26type%3Dmendler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wtatennis.com/players/318314/barbora-krejcikova">"Barbora Krejcikova"</a>. <i>WTA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WTA&rft.atitle=Barbora+Krejcikova&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtatennis.com%2Fplayers%2F318314%2Fbarbora-krejcikova&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchafer2016" class="citation web cs1">Schafer, Jeff (18 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxsports.com/stories/mlb/atlanta-braves-news-the-morning-chop-what-to-do-with-mallex-smith-happy-birthday-ronald-acuna">"Atlanta Braves News: The Morning Chop, What to do with Mallex Smith? Happy Birthday Ronald Acuna!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports" title="Fox Sports">Fox Sports</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+Sports&rft.atitle=Atlanta+Braves+News%3A+The+Morning+Chop%2C+What+to+do+with+Mallex+Smith%3F+Happy+Birthday+Ronald+Acuna%21&rft.date=2016-12-18&rft.aulast=Schafer&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxsports.com%2Fstories%2Fmlb%2Fatlanta-braves-news-the-morning-chop-what-to-do-with-mallex-smith-happy-birthday-ronald-acuna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/redwings/player/alex-debrincat-8479337">"Alex DeBrincat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alex+DeBrincat&rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fredwings%2Fplayer%2Falex-debrincat-8479337&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardner2019" class="citation web cs1">Gardner, Michelle (December 18, 2019). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azcentral.com/story/sports/college/asu-recruiting/2019/12/18/arizona-state-football-signing-day-sun-devils-flip-oregon-commitment/2686302001/">"Arizona State football: Jayden Daniels celebrates birthday and addition of receivers"</a></span>. <i>Arizona Republic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arizona+Republic&rft.atitle=Arizona+State+football%3A+Jayden+Daniels+celebrates+birthday+and+addition+of+receivers&rft.date=2019-12-18&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azcentral.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fcollege%2Fasu-recruiting%2F2019%2F12%2F18%2Farizona-state-football-signing-day-sun-devils-flip-oregon-commitment%2F2686302001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmm-tv.com/artists/view/59/">"GMMTV Artists"</a>. <i>GMMTV</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GMMTV&rft.atitle=GMMTV+Artists&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmm-tv.com%2Fartists%2Fview%2F59%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarriston2022" class="citation web cs1">McCarriston, Shanna (3 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/tom-brady-turns-45-here-are-45-reasons-to-celebrate-the-goat-as-he-prepares-for-his-23rd-nfl-season/">"Tom Brady turns 45: Here are 45 reasons to celebrate the GOAT as he prepares for his 23rd NFL season"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports" title="CBS Sports">CBS Sports</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+Sports&rft.atitle=Tom+Brady+turns+45%3A+Here+are+45+reasons+to+celebrate+the+GOAT+as+he+prepares+for+his+23rd+NFL+season&rft.date=2022-08-03&rft.aulast=McCarriston&rft.aufirst=Shanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbssports.com%2Fnfl%2Fnews%2Ftom-brady-turns-45-here-are-45-reasons-to-celebrate-the-goat-as-he-prepares-for-his-23rd-nfl-season%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224022023/http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2019/9/6/billie-eilish-teases-she-may-ditch-the-baggy-clothes-when-sh.html">"Billie Eilish teases she may ditch the baggy clothes when she turns 18"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Radio" title="ABC News Radio">ABC News Radio</a></i>. September 6, 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2019/9/6/billie-eilish-teases-she-may-ditch-the-baggy-clothes-when-sh.html">the original</a> on February 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News+Radio&rft.atitle=Billie+Eilish+teases+she+may+ditch+the+baggy+clothes+when+she+turns+18&rft.date=2019-09-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabcnewsradioonline.com%2Fmusic-news%2F2019%2F9%2F6%2Fbillie-eilish-teases-she-may-ditch-the-baggy-clothes-when-sh.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/player/1630552/jalen-johnson">"Jalen Johnson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jalen+Johnson&rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fplayer%2F1630552%2Fjalen-johnson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFindly1993" class="citation book cs1">Findly, Ellison Banks (1993-03-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ugxFjVDk3I8C"><i>Nur Jahan: Empress of Mughal India</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 291. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-536060-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-536060-8"><bdi>978-0-19-536060-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nur+Jahan%3A+Empress+of+Mughal+India&rft.pages=291&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1993-03-25&rft.isbn=978-0-19-536060-8&rft.aulast=Findly&rft.aufirst=Ellison+Banks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DugxFjVDk3I8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buscabiografias.com/biografia/verDetalle/10058/Jose%20Justo%20Corro"><i>José Justo Corro</i></a>, Busca Biografias<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jos%C3%A9+Justo+Corro&rft.pub=Busca+Biografias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buscabiografias.com%2Fbiografia%2FverDetalle%2F10058%2FJose%2520Justo%2520Corro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hamo-Thornycroft">"Sir Hamo Thornycroft | British sculptor"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Sir+Hamo+Thornycroft+%7C+British+sculptor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FHamo-Thornycroft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1972/12/19/archives/bidens-wife-child-killed-in-car-crash.html">"Biden's Wife, Child Killed in Car Crash"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. December 19, 1972<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Biden%27s+Wife%2C+Child+Killed+in+Car+Crash&rft.date=1972-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1972%2F12%2F19%2Farchives%2Fbidens-wife-child-killed-in-car-crash.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-30547066">"BBC News - Profumo affair's Mandy Rice-Davies dies at the age of 70"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 19 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BBC+News+-+Profumo+affair%27s+Mandy+Rice-Davies+dies+at+the+age+of+70&rft.date=2014-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-30547066&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/11303060/Profumo-affair-Mandy-Rice-Davies-dies-aged-70.html">"Profumo affair's Mandy Rice-Davies dies aged 70"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. 19 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Profumo+affair%27s+Mandy+Rice-Davies+dies+aged+70&rft.date=2014-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F11303060%2FProfumo-affair-Mandy-Rice-Davies-dies-aged-70.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_Russell2014" class="citation book cs1">Mark Russell (April 29, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=etDZAwAAQBAJ"><i>K-Pop Now!: The Korean Music Revolution</i></a>. Tuttle Publishing. p. 67. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4629-1411-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4629-1411-1"><bdi>978-1-4629-1411-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160527064350/https://books.google.com/books?id=etDZAwAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=K-Pop+Now%21%3A+The+Korean+Music+Revolution&rft.pages=67&rft.pub=Tuttle+Publishing&rft.date=2014-04-29&rft.isbn=978-1-4629-1411-1&rft.au=Mark+Russell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DetDZAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-42393242">"Shinee singer Jonghyun: K-pop boy band superstar dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. December 18, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171218131950/http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-42393242">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Shinee+singer+Jonghyun%3A+K-pop+boy+band+superstar+dies&rft.date=2017-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-42393242&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLopez2020" class="citation news cs1">Lopez, Ricardo (December 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minnesotareformer.com/2020/12/18/gop-state-sen-jerry-relph-author-of-covid-19-response-bill-dies-from-coronavirus/">"GOP State Sen. Jerry Relph, author of COVID-19 response bill, dies from coronavirus"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Reformer" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota Reformer">Minnesota Reformer</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201219032144/https://minnesotareformer.com/2020/12/18/gop-state-sen-jerry-relph-author-of-covid-19-response-bill-dies-from-coronavirus/">Archived</a> from the original on December 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Minnesota+Reformer&rft.atitle=GOP+State+Sen.+Jerry+Relph%2C+author+of+COVID-19+response+bill%2C+dies+from+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-12-18&rft.aulast=Lopez&rft.aufirst=Ricardo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminnesotareformer.com%2F2020%2F12%2F18%2Fgop-state-sen-jerry-relph-author-of-covid-19-response-bill-dies-from-coronavirus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usdaynews.com/celebrities/celebrity-death/sayaka-kanda-death-cause/">"Voice Actress From Frozen Sayaka Kanda's Cause of Sudden Death"</a>. <i>US day News</i>. 18 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=US+day+News&rft.atitle=Voice+Actress+From+Frozen+Sayaka+Kanda%27s+Cause+of+Sudden+Death&rft.date=2021-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusdaynews.com%2Fcelebrities%2Fcelebrity-death%2Fsayaka-kanda-death-cause%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/">"International Days"</a>. <i>United Nations</i>. 6 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations&rft.atitle=International+Days&rft.date=2015-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fsections%2Fobservances%2Finternational-days%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/embassies/national-days/">"National days"</a>. <i>New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+and+Trade&rft.atitle=National+days&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfat.govt.nz%2Fen%2Fembassies%2Fnational-days%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_18&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/December_18" class="extiw" title="commons:December 18"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">December 18</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/18">BBC: On This Day</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/december-18"><i>The New York Times</i>: On This Day</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthisday.com/events/december/18">Historical Events on December 18</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Months_and_days_of_the_year" style="width:auto;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Months" title="Template:Months"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Months" title="Template talk:Months"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Months" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Months"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Months_and_days_of_the_year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Months and days of the year</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Today:</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">December 18</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_18&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">[refresh]</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Related: <a href="/wiki/List_of_non-standard_dates" title="List of non-standard dates">List of non-standard dates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_18&oldid=1263664751">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_18&oldid=1263664751</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Days_of_the_year" title="Category:Days of the year">Days of the year</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:December" title="Category:December">December</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:ISU_figure_skater_ID_not_in_Wikidata" title="Category:ISU figure skater ID not in Wikidata">ISU figure skater ID not in Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pending_changes_protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia pending changes protected pages">Wikipedia pending changes protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_move-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link from Wikidata">Commons link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 December 2024, at 23:52<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_18&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-55db797859-t7nrt","wgBackendResponseTime":193,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.775","walltime":"1.045","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4951,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":139572,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4628,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":192450,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 811.652 1 -total"," 45.06% 365.701 1 Template:Reflist"," 14.67% 119.031 7 Template:Cite_book"," 13.31% 108.030 32 Template:Cite_web"," 11.56% 93.809 1 Template:Day"," 10.41% 84.469 1 Template:Short_description"," 9.30% 75.462 1 Template:Months"," 9.00% 73.084 1 Template:Navbox"," 7.82% 63.504 2 Template:Pagetype"," 7.67% 62.265 1 Template:Pp-pc1"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.386","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8970132,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-64bc75cbbf-ntl86","timestamp":"20241218030843","ttl":75091,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"December 18","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/December_18","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2438","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2438","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-28T14:00:56Z","headline":"day of the year"}</script> </body> </html>