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Tegenpaus Gregorius VIII - Wikipedia
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Beschikbaar in 26 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teenpous_Gregorius_VIII" title="Teenpous Gregorius VIII – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Teenpous Gregorius VIII" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86_(%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7)" title="جريجورى التامن (قسيس من فرنسا) – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جريجورى التامن (قسيس من فرنسا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregori_VIII_(antipapa)" title="Gregori VIII (antipapa) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gregori VIII (antipapa)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_VIII._(Gegenpapst)" title="Gregor VIII. (Gegenpapst) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gregor VIII. (Gegenpapst)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%97%CE%84" title="Αντίπαπας Γρηγόριος Η΄ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αντίπαπας Γρηγόριος Η΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipope_Gregory_VIII" title="Antipope Gregory VIII – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Antipope Gregory VIII" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_VIII_(antipapa)" title="Gregorio VIII (antipapa) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gregorio VIII (antipapa)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_VIII.a_(antipapa)" title="Gregorio VIII.a (antipapa) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gregorio VIII.a (antipapa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_VIII_(antipape)" title="Grégoire VIII (antipape) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grégoire VIII (antipape)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_VIII,_antipapa" title="Gregorio VIII, antipapa – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gregorio VIII, antipapa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99_(%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99-%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8)" title="גרגוריוס השמיני (אנטי-אפיפיור) – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרגוריוס השמיני (אנטי-אפיפיור)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grgur_VIII.,_protupapa" title="Grgur VIII., protupapa – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grgur VIII., protupapa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII._Gergely_(ellenp%C3%A1pa)" title="VIII. Gergely (ellenpápa) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="VIII. Gergely (ellenpápa)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80_VIII_(%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BA)" title="Գրիգոր VIII (հակապապ) – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրիգոր VIII (հակապապ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa_Gregorio_VIII" title="Antipapa Gregorio VIII – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Antipapa Gregorio VIII" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B98%E4%B8%96_(%E5%AF%BE%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="グレゴリウス8世 (対立教皇) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グレゴリウス8世 (対立教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_VIII_(antipapa)" title="Gregorius VIII (antipapa) – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gregorius VIII (antipapa)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grzegorz_VIII_(antypapie%C5%BC)" title="Grzegorz VIII (antypapież) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grzegorz VIII (antypapież)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa_Greg%C3%B3rio_VIII" title="Antipapa Gregório VIII – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Antipapa Gregório VIII" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_VIII_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0)" title="Григорий VIII (антипапа) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Григорий VIII (антипапа)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa_Grgur_VIII" title="Antipapa Grgur VIII – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Antipapa Grgur VIII" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protipape%C5%BE_Gregor_VIII." title="Protipapež Gregor VIII. – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Protipapež Gregor VIII." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_VIII_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Gregorius VIII (motpåve) – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gregorius VIII (motpåve)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa_Gregorio_VIII" title="Antipapa Gregorio VIII – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Antipapa Gregorio VIII" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_VIII_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0)" title="Григорій VIII (антипапа) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Григорій VIII (антипапа)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_l%E1%BA%ADp_Gr%C3%AAg%C3%B4ri%C3%B4_VIII" title="Giáo hoàng đối lập Grêgôriô VIII – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng đối lập Grêgôriô VIII" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q365848#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Dit artikel gaat over tegenpaus Gregorius VIII. In later tijd was er ook een <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VIII" title="Paus Gregorius VIII">paus Gregorius VIII</a> (1187).</i> </div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Gregorius VIII </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nuremberg_chronicles_-_Burdinus,_Antipope_under_Pope_Calixtus_II_(CXCVIIv).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tegenpaus Gregorius VIII" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuremberg_chronicles_-_Burdinus%2C_Antipope_under_Pope_Calixtus_II_%28CXCVIIv%29.jpg/266px-Nuremberg_chronicles_-_Burdinus%2C_Antipope_under_Pope_Calixtus_II_%28CXCVIIv%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuremberg_chronicles_-_Burdinus%2C_Antipope_under_Pope_Calixtus_II_%28CXCVIIv%29.jpg/399px-Nuremberg_chronicles_-_Burdinus%2C_Antipope_under_Pope_Calixtus_II_%28CXCVIIv%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuremberg_chronicles_-_Burdinus%2C_Antipope_under_Pope_Calixtus_II_%28CXCVIIv%29.jpg/532px-Nuremberg_chronicles_-_Burdinus%2C_Antipope_under_Pope_Calixtus_II_%28CXCVIIv%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1584" data-file-height="1948" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Echte naam </th> <td colspan="2">Maurice Bourdin </td></tr> <tr> <th>Leefde </th> <td colspan="2">† <a href="/wiki/1137" title="1137">1137</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus" title="Tegenpaus">Tegenpaus</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1118" title="1118">1118</a> - <a href="/wiki/1121" title="1121">1121</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Tegenpaus van </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gelasius_II" title="Paus Gelasius II">Gelasius II</a> en <a href="/wiki/Paus_Calixtus_II" title="Paus Calixtus II">Calixtus II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_tegenpausen" title="Lijst van tegenpausen">Lijst van tegenpausen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Christendom" title="Portaal:Christendom">Christendom</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Gregorius VIII</b>, eigenlijk <b>Maurice Bourdin</b> (gelatiniseerd <b>Mauritius Burdinus</b>) was <a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus" title="Tegenpaus">tegenpaus</a> van <a href="/wiki/8_maart" title="8 maart">8 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1118" title="1118">1118</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1121" title="1121">1121</a>. In het begin van zijn pontificaat stond hij tegenover <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gelasius_II" title="Paus Gelasius II">Gelasius II</a>, na diens overlijden tegenover <a href="/wiki/Paus_Calixtus_II" title="Paus Calixtus II">Calixtus II</a>. </p><p>Maurice Bourdin was een <a href="/wiki/Monnik" title="Monnik">monnik</a> in het klooster van <a href="/wiki/Abdij_van_Cluny" title="Abdij van Cluny">Cluny</a>. In 1099 werd hij aangesteld als <a href="/wiki/Bisschop" title="Bisschop">bisschop</a> van <a href="/wiki/Coimbra_(stad)" title="Coimbra (stad)">Coimbra</a> in <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, in 1108 als <a href="/wiki/Aartsbisschop" title="Aartsbisschop">aartsbisschop</a> van <a href="/wiki/Braga_(stad)" title="Braga (stad)">Braga</a>. Als aartsbisschop raakte hij in conflict met <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paschalis_II" title="Paus Paschalis II">paus Paschalis II</a>, waarna hij zich bij de keizerlijke partij aansloot, die in de <a href="/wiki/Investituurstrijd" title="Investituurstrijd">Investituurstrijd</a> tegenover Paschalis stond. Daarop sprak Paschalis de <a href="/wiki/Excommunicatie" title="Excommunicatie">ban</a> uit over Bourdin (1117). </p><p>Toen Paschalis II op 21 januari 1118 overleed, benoemden de <a href="/wiki/Kardinaal_(geestelijke)" title="Kardinaal (geestelijke)">kardinalen</a> in Rome <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gelasius_II" title="Paus Gelasius II">Gelasius II</a> als zijn opvolger, zonder de instemming te vragen van <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Hendrik_V" title="Keizer Hendrik V">keizer Hendrik V</a>. Deze was daarover zeer ontstemd en weigerde Gelasius als <a href="/wiki/Paus" title="Paus">paus</a> te erkennen. Hendrik spoedde zich naar Rome en joeg Gelasius op de vlucht. De daarop volgende onderhandelingen tussen keizer en paus mislukten. Op 8 maart 1118 liet hij Maurice tot paus kiezen, die daarop de naam Gregorius VIII aannam. </p><p>Korte tijd later overleed Gelasius. De kardinalen kozen <a href="/wiki/Paus_Calixtus_II" title="Paus Calixtus II">Calixtus II</a> als zijn opvolger. Hij bekrachtigde de door Gelasius uitgesproken <a href="/wiki/Excommunicatie" title="Excommunicatie">ban</a> over Hendrik V en Gregorius VIII. </p><p>In 1120 wist Calixtus' leger <a href="/wiki/Rome_(stad)" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a> in te nemen. Hendrik V hield zich afzijdig, zodat Gregorius zich gedwongen zag de stad te ontvluchten. Hij nam de wijk naar <a href="/wiki/Sutri" title="Sutri">Sutri</a>. In april 1121 stuurde Calixtus echter zijn legers naar de stad. Na een beleg van 8 dagen leverden de burgers van Sutri Gregorius uit aan Calixtus, die hem ontdeed van zijn pauselijke waardigheid. Een jaar later kwam er een einde aan de Investituurstrijd met het <a href="/wiki/Concordaat_van_Worms" title="Concordaat van Worms">Concordaat van Worms</a> (1122). </p><p>Bourdin bracht de rest van zijn leven door in gevangenschap. Hij overleed in het najaar van 1137. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegenpaus_Gregorius_VIII&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegenpaus_Gregorius_VIII&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bautz.de/bbkl/g/gregor_viii_g.shtml">Gregorius VIII</a>, lemma in <a href="/wiki/Biographisch-Bibliographisches_Kirchenlexikon" title="Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon">Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon</a></li></ul> <style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_pausen" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_pausen&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Pausen_van_de_Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Paus_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus (hoofdbetekenis)">Pausen</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Rooms-Katholieke Kerk</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>1e-2e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Petrus_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrus (hoofdbetekenis)">Petrus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Linus" title="Paus Linus">Linus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anacletus_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus Anacletus I">Anacletus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_I" title="Paus Clemens I">Clemens I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Evaristus" title="Paus Evaristus">Evaristus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_I" title="Paus Alexander I">Alexander I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_I" title="Paus Sixtus I">Sixtus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Telesforus" title="Paus Telesforus">Telesforus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Hyginus" title="Paus Hyginus">Hyginus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_I" title="Paus Pius I">Pius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anicetus" title="Paus Anicetus">Anicetus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Soter" title="Paus Soter">Soter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eleuterus" title="Paus Eleuterus">Eleuterus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Victor_I" title="Paus Victor I">Victor I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Zefyrinus" title="Paus Zefyrinus">Zefyrinus</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>3e-4e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Hippolytus" title="Tegenpaus Hippolytus">Hippolytus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Calixtus_I" title="Paus Calixtus I">Calixtus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_I" title="Paus Urbanus I">Urbanus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pontianus" title="Paus Pontianus">Pontianus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anterus" title="Paus Anterus">Anterus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Fabianus" title="Paus Fabianus">Fabianus</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Novatianus" title="Tegenpaus Novatianus">Novatianus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Cornelius" title="Paus Cornelius">Cornelius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Lucius_I" title="Paus Lucius I">Lucius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_I" title="Paus Stefanus I">Stefanus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_II" title="Paus Sixtus II">Sixtus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Dionysius" title="Paus Dionysius">Dionysius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Felix_I" title="Paus Felix I">Felix I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eutychianus" title="Paus Eutychianus">Eutychianus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Cajus" title="Paus Cajus">Cajus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marcellinus" title="Paus Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marcellus_I" title="Paus Marcellus I">Marcellus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eusebius" title="Paus Eusebius">Eusebius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Miltiades" title="Paus Miltiades">Miltiades</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Silvester_I" title="Paus Silvester I">Silvester I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marcus" title="Paus Marcus">Marcus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Julius_I" title="Paus Julius I">Julius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Liberius" title="Paus Liberius">Liberius</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Felix_II" title="Tegenpaus Felix II">Felix II</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Damasus_I" title="Paus Damasus I">Damasus I</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Ursinus" title="Tegenpaus Ursinus">Ursinus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Siricius" title="Paus Siricius">Siricius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_I" title="Paus Anastasius I">Anastasius I</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>5e-6e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_I" title="Paus Innocentius I">Innocentius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Zosimus" title="Paus Zosimus">Zosimus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_I" title="Paus Bonifatius I">Bonifatius I</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Eulalius" title="Tegenpaus Eulalius">Eulalius</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_I" title="Paus Celestinus I">Celestinus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_III" title="Paus Sixtus III">Sixtus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_I" title="Paus Leo I">Leo I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Hilarius" title="Paus Hilarius">Hilarius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Simplicius" title="Paus Simplicius">Simplicius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Felix_II_(III)" title="Paus Felix II (III)">Felix II (III)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gelasius_I" title="Paus Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_II" title="Paus Anastasius II">Anastasius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Symmachus" title="Paus Symmachus">Symmachus</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Laurentius" title="Tegenpaus Laurentius">Laurentius</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Hormisdas" title="Paus Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_I" title="Paus Johannes I">Johannes I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Felix_III_(IV)" title="Paus Felix III (IV)">Felix III (IV)</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Dioscurus" title="Tegenpaus Dioscurus">Dioscurus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_II" title="Paus Bonifatius II">Bonifatius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_II" title="Paus Johannes II">Johannes II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Agapitus_I" title="Paus Agapitus I">Agapitus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Silverius" title="Paus Silverius">Silverius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Vigilius" title="Paus Vigilius">Vigilius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pelagius_I" title="Paus Pelagius I">Pelagius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_III" title="Paus Johannes III">Johannes III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_I" title="Paus Benedictus I">Benedictus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pelagius_II" title="Paus Pelagius II">Pelagius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_I" title="Paus Gregorius I">Gregorius I</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>7e-8e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sabinianus" title="Paus Sabinianus">Sabinianus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_III" title="Paus Bonifatius III">Bonifatius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_IV" title="Paus Bonifatius IV">Bonifatius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adeodatus_I" title="Paus Adeodatus I">Adeodatus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_V" title="Paus Bonifatius V">Bonifatius V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_I" title="Paus Honorius I">Honorius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Severinus" title="Paus Severinus">Severinus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_IV" title="Paus Johannes IV">Johannes IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Theodorus_I" title="Paus Theodorus I">Theodorus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Martinus_I" title="Paus Martinus I">Martinus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_I" title="Paus Eugenius I">Eugenius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Vitalianus" title="Paus Vitalianus">Vitalianus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adeodatus_II" title="Paus Adeodatus II">Adeodatus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Donus" title="Paus Donus">Donus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Agatho" title="Paus Agatho">Agatho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_II" title="Paus Leo II">Leo II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_II" title="Paus Benedictus II">Benedictus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_V" title="Paus Johannes V">Johannes V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Conon" title="Paus Conon">Conon</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Theodorus_II" title="Tegenpaus Theodorus II">Theodorus II</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Paschalis_I" title="Tegenpaus Paschalis I">Paschalis I</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_I" title="Paus Sergius I">Sergius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_VI" title="Paus Johannes VI">Johannes VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_VII" title="Paus Johannes VII">Johannes VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sisinnius" title="Paus Sisinnius">Sisinnius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Constantijn_I" title="Paus Constantijn I">Constantijn I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_II" title="Paus Gregorius II">Gregorius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_III" title="Paus Gregorius III">Gregorius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Zacharias" title="Paus Zacharias">Zacharias</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_(II)" title="Paus Stefanus (II)">Stefanus (II)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_II_(III)" title="Paus Stefanus II (III)">Stefanus II (III)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_I" title="Paus Paulus I">Paulus I</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Constantijn_II" title="Tegenpaus Constantijn II">Constantijn II</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Filippus" title="Tegenpaus Filippus">Filippus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_III_(IV)" title="Paus Stefanus III (IV)">Stefanus III (IV)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_I" title="Paus Adrianus I">Adrianus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_III" title="Paus Leo III">Leo III</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>9e-10e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_IV_(V)" title="Paus Stefanus IV (V)">Stefanus IV (V)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paschalis_I" title="Paus Paschalis I">Paschalis I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_II" title="Paus Eugenius II">Eugenius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Valentinus" title="Paus Valentinus">Valentinus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_IV" title="Paus Gregorius IV">Gregorius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_II" title="Paus Sergius II">Sergius II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Johannes_VIII" title="Tegenpaus Johannes VIII">Johannes VIII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_IV" title="Paus Leo IV">Leo IV</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Anastasius_III" title="Tegenpaus Anastasius III">Anastasius III</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_III" title="Paus Benedictus III">Benedictus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_I" title="Paus Nicolaas I">Nicolaas I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_II" title="Paus Adrianus II">Adrianus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_VIII" title="Paus Johannes VIII">Johannes VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marinus_I" title="Paus Marinus I">Marinus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_III" title="Paus Adrianus III">Adrianus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_V_(VI)" title="Paus Stefanus V (VI)">Stefanus V (VI)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Formosus" title="Paus Formosus">Formosus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_VI" title="Paus Bonifatius VI">Bonifatius VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_VI_(VII)" title="Paus Stefanus VI (VII)">Stefanus VI (VII)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Romanus" title="Paus Romanus">Romanus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Theodorus_II" title="Paus Theodorus II">Theodorus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_IX" title="Paus Johannes IX">Johannes IX</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_III" title="Paus Sergius III">Sergius III</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_IV" title="Paus Benedictus IV">Benedictus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_V" title="Paus Leo V">Leo V</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Christoforus" title="Tegenpaus Christoforus">Christoforus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_III" title="Paus Sergius III">Sergius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_III" title="Paus Anastasius III">Anastasius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Lando" title="Paus Lando">Lando</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_X" title="Paus Johannes X">Johannes X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_VI" title="Paus Leo VI">Leo VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_VII_(VIII)" title="Paus Stefanus VII (VIII)">Stefanus VII (VIII)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XI" title="Paus Johannes XI">Johannes XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_VII" title="Paus Leo VII">Leo VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_VIII_(IX)" title="Paus Stefanus VIII (IX)">Stefanus VIII (IX)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marinus_II" title="Paus Marinus II">Marinus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Agapitus_II" title="Paus Agapitus II">Agapitus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XII" title="Paus Johannes XII">Johannes XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_VIII" title="Paus Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_V" title="Paus Benedictus V">Benedictus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XIII" title="Paus Johannes XIII">Johannes XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_VI" title="Paus Benedictus VI">Benedictus VI</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Bonifatius_VII" title="Tegenpaus Bonifatius VII">Bonifatius VII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_VII" title="Paus Benedictus VII">Benedictus VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XIV" title="Paus Johannes XIV">Johannes XIV</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Bonifatius_VII" title="Tegenpaus Bonifatius VII">Bonifatius VII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XV" title="Paus Johannes XV">Johannes XV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_V" title="Paus Gregorius V">Gregorius V</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Johannes_XVI" title="Tegenpaus Johannes XVI">Johannes XVI</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Silvester_II" title="Paus Silvester II">Silvester II</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>11e-12e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XVII" title="Paus Johannes XVII">Johannes XVII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XVIII" title="Paus Johannes XVIII">Johannes XVIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_IV" title="Paus Sergius IV">Sergius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_VIII" title="Paus Benedictus VIII">Benedictus VIII</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Gregorius_VI" title="Tegenpaus Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XIX" title="Paus Johannes XIX">Johannes XIX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_IX" title="Paus Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Silvester_III" title="Paus Silvester III">Silvester III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_IX" title="Paus Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VI" title="Paus Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_II" title="Paus Clemens II">Clemens II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_IX" title="Paus Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Damasus_II" title="Paus Damasus II">Damasus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_IX" title="Paus Leo IX">Leo IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Victor_II" title="Paus Victor II">Victor II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_IX_(X)" title="Paus Stefanus IX (X)">Stefanus IX (X)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_II" title="Paus Nicolaas II">Nicolaas II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Benedictus_X" title="Tegenpaus Benedictus X">Benedictus X</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_II" title="Paus Alexander II">Alexander II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Honorius_II" title="Tegenpaus Honorius II">Honorius II</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VII" title="Paus Gregorius VII">Gregorius VII</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Clemens_III" title="Tegenpaus Clemens III">Clemens III</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Victor_III" title="Paus Victor III">Victor III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_II" title="Paus Urbanus II">Urbanus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paschalis_II" title="Paus Paschalis II">Paschalis II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Theodorik" title="Tegenpaus Theodorik">Theodorik</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Albert" title="Tegenpaus Albert">Albert</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Silvester_IV" title="Tegenpaus Silvester IV">Silvester IV</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gelasius_II" title="Paus Gelasius II">Gelasius II</a> · <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gregorius VIII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Calixtus_II" title="Paus Calixtus II">Calixtus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_II" title="Paus Honorius II">Honorius II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Celestinus_II" title="Tegenpaus Celestinus II">Celestinus II</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_II" title="Paus Innocentius II">Innocentius II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Anacletus_II" title="Tegenpaus Anacletus II">Anacletus II</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Victor_IV_(Gregorius)" title="Tegenpaus Victor IV (Gregorius)">Victor IV (Gregorius)</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_II" title="Paus Celestinus II">Celestinus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Lucius_II" title="Paus Lucius II">Lucius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_III" title="Paus Eugenius III">Eugenius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_IV" title="Paus Anastasius IV">Anastasius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_IV" title="Paus Adrianus IV">Adrianus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_III" title="Paus Alexander III">Alexander III</a> · <i> <a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Victor_IV_(Octavianus)" title="Tegenpaus Victor IV (Octavianus)">Victor IV (Octavianus)</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Paschalis_III" title="Tegenpaus Paschalis III">Paschalis III</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Calixtus_III" title="Tegenpaus Calixtus III">Calixtus III</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Innocentius_III" title="Tegenpaus Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Lucius_III" title="Paus Lucius III">Lucius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_III" title="Paus Urbanus III">Urbanus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VIII" title="Paus Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_III" title="Paus Clemens III">Clemens III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_III" title="Paus Celestinus III">Celestinus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_III" title="Paus Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>13e-14e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_III" title="Paus Honorius III">Honorius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_IX" title="Paus Gregorius IX">Gregorius IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_IV" title="Paus Celestinus IV">Celestinus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_IV" title="Paus Innocentius IV">Innocentius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_IV" title="Paus Alexander IV">Alexander IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_IV" title="Paus Urbanus IV">Urbanus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_IV" title="Paus Clemens IV">Clemens IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_X" title="Paus Gregorius X">Gregorius X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_V" title="Paus Innocentius V">Innocentius V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_V" title="Paus Adrianus V">Adrianus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XXI" title="Paus Johannes XXI">Johannes XXI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_III" title="Paus Nicolaas III">Nicolaas III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Martinus_IV" title="Paus Martinus IV">Martinus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_IV" title="Paus Honorius IV">Honorius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_IV" title="Paus Nicolaas IV">Nicolaas IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_V" title="Paus Celestinus V">Celestinus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_VIII" title="Paus Bonifatius VIII">Bonifatius VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XI" title="Paus Benedictus XI">Benedictus XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_V" title="Paus Clemens V">Clemens V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XXII" title="Paus Johannes XXII">Johannes XXII</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Nicolaas_V" title="Tegenpaus Nicolaas V">Nicolaas V</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XII" title="Paus Benedictus XII">Benedictus XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_VI" title="Paus Clemens VI">Clemens VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_VI" title="Paus Innocentius VI">Innocentius VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_V" title="Paus Urbanus V">Urbanus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XI" title="Paus Gregorius XI">Gregorius XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_VI" title="Paus Urbanus VI">Urbanus VI</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Clemens_VII" title="Tegenpaus Clemens VII">Clemens VII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_IX" title="Paus Bonifatius IX">Bonifatius IX</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Benedictus_XIII" title="Tegenpaus Benedictus XIII">Benedictus XIII</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>15e-16e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_VII" title="Paus Innocentius VII">Innocentius VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XII" title="Paus Gregorius XII">Gregorius XII</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Alexander_V" title="Tegenpaus Alexander V">Alexander V</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Johannes_XXIII" title="Tegenpaus Johannes XXIII">Johannes XXIII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Martinus_V" title="Paus Martinus V">Martinus V</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Clemens_VIII" title="Tegenpaus Clemens VIII">Clemens VIII</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Benedictus_XIV" title="Tegenpaus Benedictus XIV">Benedictus XIV</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_IV" title="Paus Eugenius IV">Eugenius IV</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Felix_V" title="Tegenpaus Felix V">Felix V</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_V" title="Paus Nicolaas V">Nicolaas V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Calixtus_III" title="Paus Calixtus III">Calixtus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_II" title="Paus Pius II">Pius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_II" title="Paus Paulus II">Paulus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_IV" title="Paus Sixtus IV">Sixtus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_VIII" title="Paus Innocentius VIII">Innocentius VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_VI" title="Paus Alexander VI">Alexander VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_III" title="Paus Pius III">Pius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Julius_II" title="Paus Julius II">Julius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_X" title="Paus Leo X">Leo X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_VI" title="Paus Adrianus VI">Adrianus VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_VII" title="Paus Clemens VII">Clemens VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_III" title="Paus Paulus III">Paulus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Julius_III" title="Paus Julius III">Julius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marcellus_II" title="Paus Marcellus II">Marcellus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_IV" title="Paus Paulus IV">Paulus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_IV" title="Paus Pius IV">Pius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_V" title="Paus Pius V">Pius V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XIII" title="Paus Gregorius XIII">Gregorius XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_V" title="Paus Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_VII" title="Paus Urbanus VII">Urbanus VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XIV" title="Paus Gregorius XIV">Gregorius XIV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_IX" title="Paus Innocentius IX">Innocentius IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_VIII" title="Paus Clemens VIII">Clemens VIII</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>17e-18e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_XI" title="Paus Leo XI">Leo XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_V" title="Paus Paulus V">Paulus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XV" title="Paus Gregorius XV">Gregorius XV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_VIII" title="Paus Urbanus VIII">Urbanus VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_X" title="Paus Innocentius X">Innocentius X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_VII" title="Paus Alexander VII">Alexander VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_IX" title="Paus Clemens IX">Clemens IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_X" title="Paus Clemens X">Clemens X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_XI" title="Paus Innocentius XI">Innocentius XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_VIII" title="Paus Alexander VIII">Alexander VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_XII" title="Paus Innocentius XII">Innocentius XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XI" title="Paus Clemens XI">Clemens XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_XIII" title="Paus Innocentius XIII">Innocentius XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XIII" title="Paus Benedictus XIII">Benedictus XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XII" title="Paus Clemens XII">Clemens XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XIV" title="Paus Benedictus XIV">Benedictus XIV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XIII" title="Paus Clemens XIII">Clemens XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XIV" title="Paus Clemens XIV">Clemens XIV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_VI" title="Paus Pius VI">Pius VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_VII" title="Paus Pius VII">Pius VII</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>19e-20e eeuw:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_XII" title="Paus Leo XII">Leo XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_VIII" title="Paus Pius VIII">Pius VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XVI" title="Paus Gregorius XVI">Gregorius XVI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_IX" title="Paus Pius IX">Pius IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_XIII" title="Paus Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_X" title="Paus Pius X">Pius X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XV" title="Paus Benedictus XV">Benedictus XV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_XI" title="Paus Pius XI">Pius XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_XII" title="Paus Pius XII">Pius XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XXIII" title="Paus Johannes XXIII">Johannes XXIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_VI" title="Paus Paulus VI">Paulus VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_Paulus_I" title="Paus Johannes Paulus I">Johannes Paulus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Paus Johannes Paulus II">Johannes Paulus II</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>21e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XVI" title="Paus Benedictus XVI">Benedictus XVI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Franciscus" title="Paus Franciscus">Franciscus</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Cursief</i>: <a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus" title="Tegenpaus">tegenpaus</a> </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118718703">118718703</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nb2007018238">nb2007018238</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/132216043">132216043</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/77110777">77110777</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/77110777">77110777</a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6687ff76fc‐dr24s Cached time: 20241029194109 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.152 seconds Real time usage: 0.217 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1244/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 60236/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 37042/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3383/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.011/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 782335/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 135.174 1 -total 47.70% 64.476 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_tegenpaus 45.51% 61.524 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 37.54% 50.749 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_pausen 35.24% 47.634 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_uitklapbaar 20.24% 27.361 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie/Tabel 17.69% 23.914 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding 12.70% 17.169 1 Sjabloon:Bibliografische_informatie 11.98% 16.200 1 Sjabloon:PAGENAMEBASE 3.05% 4.118 1 Sjabloon:Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:914142-0!canonical and timestamp 20241029194109 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