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decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"43\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/60px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/80px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOd 1. do 30. novembra 2024. učestvujte u projektu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Azijski_mjesec/2024.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Azijski mjesec/2024.\"\u003E\"Azijski mjesec\"\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definicije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definicije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definicije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definicije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Geografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geostrategija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geostrategija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geostrategija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geostrategija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Geostrategija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geostrategija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Naftna_politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naftna_politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Naftna politika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naftna_politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rat_protiv_terora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rat_protiv_terora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Rat protiv terora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rat_protiv_terora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Kultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Religije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Umjetnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Umjetnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Umjetnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Umjetnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stanovništvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stanovništvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Stanovništvo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stanovništvo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Stanovništvo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stanovništvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jezici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jezici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Jezici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jezici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dodatna_literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dodatna_literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Dodatna literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dodatna_literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Srednja Azija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 150 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Teung%C3%B6h" title="Asia Teungöh – ačinski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Asia Teungöh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentraal-Asi%C3%AB" title="Sentraal-Asië – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sentraal-Asië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%A8%E1%88%88%E1%8A%9B_%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB" title="መካከለኛ እስያ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መካከለኛ እስያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Central" title="Asia Central – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Asia Central" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelasia" title="Middelasia – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Middelasia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%89" title="آسيا الوسطى – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آسيا الوسطى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%89" title="اسيا الوسطى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسيا الوسطى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Central" title="Asia Central – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Asia Central" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istefa_Asia" title="Istefa Asia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Istefa Asia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99rk%C9%99zi_Asiya" title="Mərkəzi Asiya – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mərkəzi Asiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اورتا آسیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورتا آسیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Үҙәк Азия – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үҙәк Азия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah – balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Asia Tengah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97dor%C4%97_Az%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Vėdorė Azėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vėdorė Azėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Цэнтральная Азія – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цэнтральная Азія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Цэнтральная Азія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цэнтральная Азія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Централна Азия – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Централна Азия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सेंट्रल एशिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सेंट्रल एशिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মধ্য এশিয়া – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মধ্য এশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azia_ar_C%27hreiz" title="Azia ar C'hreiz – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Azia ar C'hreiz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80sia_central" title="Àsia central – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àsia central" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng-%C4%81" title="Dṳ̆ng-ā – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dṳ̆ng-ā" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Йуккъера Ази – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Йуккъера Ази" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ئاسیای ناوەندی – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاسیای ناوەندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_Asiya" title="Orta Asiya – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Orta Asiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie" title="Střední Asie – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Střední Asie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Вăта Ази – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вăта Ази" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canolbarth_Asia" title="Canolbarth Asia – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Canolbarth Asia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralasien" title="Centralasien – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Centralasien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zentralasien" title="Zentralasien – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zentralasien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya_Miyan%C3%AAne" title="Asya Miyanêne – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Asya Miyanêne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%89_%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B" title="༉ རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ – džonga" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="༉ རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་རྒྱ་མཚོ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="džonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κεντρική Ασία – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κεντρική Ασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Central Asia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centra_Azio" title="Centra Azio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Centra Azio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Central" title="Asia Central – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asia Central" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesk-Aasia" title="Kesk-Aasia – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kesk-Aasia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdialdeko_Asia" title="Erdialdeko Asia – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erdialdeko Asia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="آسیای مرکزی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آسیای مرکزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keski-Aasia" title="Keski-Aasia – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keski-Aasia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asie_centrale" title="Asie centrale – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Asie centrale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_centr%C3%A2la" title="Asia centrâla – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Asia centrâla" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madelaasien" title="Madelaasien – sjeverni frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Madelaasien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjeverni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintraal-Aazje" title="Sintraal-Aazje – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sintraal-Aazje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Central" title="Asia Central – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Asia Central" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbyte_%C3%81sia" title="Mbyte Ásia – gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbyte Ásia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsakiyar_Asiya" title="Tsakiyar Asiya – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tsakiyar Asiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BBng-%C3%82" title="Chûng-Â – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chûng-Â" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="מרכז אסיה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרכז אסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मध्य एशिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मध्य एशिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Azija" title="Srednja Azija – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Srednja Azija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srjed%C5%BAna_Azija" title="Srjedźna Azija – gornjolužičkosrpski" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Srjedźna Azija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužičkosrpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6z%C3%A9p-%C3%81zsia" title="Közép-Ázsia – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Közép-Ázsia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Կենտրոնական Ասիա – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենտրոնական Ասիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Կեդրոնական Ասիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կեդրոնական Ասիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asia Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengnga_nga_Asia" title="Tengnga nga Asia – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tengnga nga Asia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Azia" title="Central Azia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Central Azia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0-As%C3%ADa" title="Mið-Asía – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mið-Asía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_centrale" title="Asia centrale – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Asia centrale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2" title="中央アジア – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中央アジア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Asia Tengah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ცენტრალური აზია – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცენტრალური აზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya_talemmast" title="Asya talemmast – kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asya talemmast" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tongah" title="Asia Tongah – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Asia Tongah" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Орталық Азия – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Орталық Азия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B" title="អាស៊ីកណ្ដាល – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាស៊ីកណ្ដាល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಮಧ್ಯ ಏಶಿಯಾ – kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಧ್ಯ ಏಶಿಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="중앙아시아 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중앙아시아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asyaya_Navend%C3%AE" title="Asyaya Navendî – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Asyaya Navendî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asi_Gres" title="Asi Gres – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Asi Gres" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Asia" title="Media Asia – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Media Asia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya_Sentrala" title="Asya Sentrala – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Asya Sentrala" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zentralasien" title="Zentralasien – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zentralasien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Юкьван Азия – lezgijski" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Юкьван Азия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_sentral" title="Asia sentral – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Asia sentral" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraal-Azi%C3%AB" title="Centraal-Azië – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Centraal-Azië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Centrala" title="Asia Centrala – lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Asia Centrala" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C3%ADa_ya_Katik%C3%A1ti" title="Azía ya Katikáti – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Azía ya Katikáti" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidurin%C4%97_Azija" title="Vidurinė Azija – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vidurinė Azija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija" title="Centrālāzija – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Centrālāzija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मध्य एसिया – maitili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मध्य एसिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maitili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Asia Tengah" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azia_Afovoany" title="Azia Afovoany – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Azia Afovoany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tangah" title="Asia Tangah – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Asia Tangah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Средна Азија – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Средна Азија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="മദ്ധ്യേഷ്യ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മദ്ധ്യേഷ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Төв Ази – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төв Ази" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मध्य आशिया – marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मध्य आशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asia Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE" title="အလယ်အာရှ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အလယ်အာရှ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मध्य एसिया – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मध्य एसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraal-Azi%C3%AB" title="Centraal-Azië – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Centraal-Azië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentral-Asia" title="Sentral-Asia – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sentral-Asia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentral-Asia" title="Sentral-Asia – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sentral-Asia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82sie_du_Mitan" title="Âsie du Mitan – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Âsie du Mitan" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Centrala" title="Asia Centrala – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Asia Centrala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giddu-galeessa_Eeshiyaa" title="Giddu-galeessa Eeshiyaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Giddu-galeessa Eeshiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ମଧ୍ୟ ଏସିଆ – odija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମଧ୍ୟ ଏସିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Центрон Ази – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Центрон Ази" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Sentral" title="Asia Sentral – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Asia Sentral" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azja_%C5%9Arodkowa" title="Azja Środkowa – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Azja Środkowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="وچکارلا ایشیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وچکارلا ایشیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%81%D9%86%DB%8D_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="منځنۍ آسيا – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منځنۍ آسيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81sia_Central" title="Ásia Central – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ásia Central" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Central%C4%83" title="Asia Centrală – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Asia Centrală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Центральная Азия – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Центральная Азия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Середня Азія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Середня Азія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киин Азия – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Киин Азия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81sia_tzentrale" title="Ásia tzentrale – sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ásia tzentrale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_cintrali" title="Asia cintrali – sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Asia cintrali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%86_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="وچ ايشيا – sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وچ ايشيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Azija" title="Srednja Azija – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Srednja Azija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%86%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මධ්‍යම ආසියාව – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මධ්‍යම ආසියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Central Asia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stredn%C3%A1_%C3%81zia" title="Stredná Ázia – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stredná Ázia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Azija" title="Srednja Azija – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Srednja Azija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aasiyada_Dhexe" title="Aasiyada Dhexe – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Aasiyada Dhexe" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azia_Qendrore" title="Azia Qendrore – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Azia Qendrore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Средња Азија – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Средња Азија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Asia Tengah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralasien" title="Centralasien – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Centralasien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_ya_Kati" title="Asia ya Kati – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Asia ya Kati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="நடு ஆசியா – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நடு ஆசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="మధ్య ఆసియా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మధ్య ఆసియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D3%A3" title="Осиёи Марказӣ – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Осиёи Марказӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="เอเชียกลาง – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอเชียกลาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkezi_Azi%C3%BDa" title="Merkezi Aziýa – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Merkezi Aziýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitnang_Asya" title="Gitnang Asya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gitnang Asya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_Asya" title="Orta Asya – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orta Asya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Үзәк Азия – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үзәк Азия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ئوتتۇرا ئاسىيا – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئوتتۇرا ئاسىيا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Центральна Азія – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Центральна Азія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="وسط ایشیا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وسط ایشیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markaziy_Osiyo" title="Markaziy Osiyo – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Markaziy Osiyo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trung_%C3%81" title="Trung Á – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trung Á" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centroal-Azi%C3%AB" title="Centroal-Azië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Centroal-Azië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AEtrinne_Azeye" title="Mîtrinne Azeye – valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mîtrinne Azeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butnga_nga_Asya" title="Butnga nga Asya – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Butnga nga Asya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diggu_Asi" title="Diggu Asi – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Diggu Asi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="中亞 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中亞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ცენტრალური აზია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ცენტრალური აზია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80rin_%C3%81s%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Àrin Ásíà – jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àrin Ásíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ – standardni marokanski tamazigt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamazigt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="中亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="中亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong_A-chiu" title="Tiong A-chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong A-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="中亞 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Srednja Azija</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Central_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/440px-Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Površina</th><td class="infobox-data">4.003.451 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Br. stanovnika</th><td class="infobox-data">75.897.577</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nominalni BDP</th><td class="infobox-data">$446 milijardi<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">BDP (<a href="/wiki/Paritet_kupovne_mo%C4%87i" title="Paritet kupovne moći">PPP</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">$1,25 trillion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Države</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div>Nezavisne države</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan">Kirgistan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikistan" title="Tadžikistan">Tadžikistan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Srednja Azija</b> (<b>centralna Azija</b>; <a href="/wiki/Ruski_jezik" title="Ruski jezik">rus</a>. Средняя Азия ili Центральная Азия, <a href="/wiki/Turski_jezik" title="Turski jezik">tur</a>. "Orta Asya", <a href="/wiki/Perzijski_jezik" title="Perzijski jezik">perz</a>. آسياى مرکزی, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standardni_mandarinski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standardni mandarinski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">standardni mandarinski</a> <a href="/wiki/Kineski_jezik" title="Kineski jezik">kineski</a> 中亚/, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinyin (stranica ne postoji)">pinyin</a>: "Zhōngyà", <a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arap</a>. الوسطى "Asya al Wusta"), ogromna regija <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Azije</a> koja nema izlaz na more. Iako postoje različite definicije njenih tačnih granica, nijedna definicija nije općenito prihvaćena. Uprkos neodređenosti u definisanju granica, srednja Azija ipak ima opće karakteristike. Prema jednoj karakteristici srednja Azija je historijsko bila povezana sa svojim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomad (stranica ne postoji)">nomadskim</a> narodima i <a href="/wiki/Put_svile" title="Put svile">Putem svile</a>. Ona je zbog toga imala ulogu raskršća u kretanju ljudi, dobara i ideja između <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evrope</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok">Bliskog istoka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Azija" title="Južna Azija">južne</a> i <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Azija" title="Istočna Azija">istočne Azije</a>. Ponekad se naziva <b>Unutrašnjom Azijom</b>, a nalazi se unutar većeg <a href="/wiki/Evroazija" title="Evroazija">evroazijskog</a> kontinenta. Ponekad se naziva i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkestan (stranica ne postoji)">Turkestanom</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definicije">Definicije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Definicije"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Definicije"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ideju srednje Azije kao zasebne regije svijeta predstavio je geograf <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Alexander von Humboldt</a> 1843. godine. Granice srednje Azije su predmet brojnih definicija. Mnoge knjige još uvijek nazivaju ovo područje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkestan (stranica ne postoji)">Turkestanom</a>, ime koje se koristilo prije Staljinove vlasti. </p><p>Najograničenija definicija je bila službena definicija <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">Sovjetskog Saveza</a> koji je definirao "srednju Aziju" kao područje koje obuhvata samo <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikistan" title="Tadžikistan">Tadžikistan</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan">Kirgistan</a>, ali ne uključuje <a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstan</a>. Ova se definicija često koristila izvan SSSR-a u tom razdoblju. <a href="/wiki/Ruski_jezik" title="Ruski jezik">Ruski jezik</a> ipak ima dva različita termina: Средняя Азия (<i>Srednjaja Azija</i> ili "srednja Azija", uža definicija koja uključuje samo tradicionalno neslavenske, "centralnoazijske" zemlje koje su inkorporirane unutar granica historijske Rusije) i Центральная Азия (<i>Centraljnaja Azija</i> ili "centralna Azija", šira definicija koja uključuje "centralnoazijske" zemlje koje nikada nisu bile dio historijske Rusije). Budući da <a href="/wiki/Bosanski_jezik" title="Bosanski jezik">bosanski jezik</a> također pripada grupi slavenskih jezika, ova se upotreba može primijeniti kao i kod ruskog. <a href="/wiki/Ruska_Federacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruska Federacija">Ruska Federacija</a> sada uključuje Kazahstan u svoju novu definiciju "srednje Azije". </p><p>Ubrzo nakon nezavisnosti, vođe pet bivših <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">sovjetskih</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednjoazijske_republike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srednjoazijske republike (stranica ne postoji)">srednjoazijskih republika</a> susreli su se u <a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%A1kent" title="Taškent">Taškentu</a> i objavili da bi definicija srednje Azije trebala uključivati Kazahstan kao što su Ruski u nju uključivali izvorne četiri zemlje. Od tada je ova definicija postala najuobičajenom definicijom srednje Azije. </p><p>UNESCO-ova opšta historija srednje Azije napisana upravo prije raspada SSSR-a definiše regiju na temelju klime i koristi daleko veće granice. Prema UNESCO-u srednja Azija obuhvata <a href="/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija">Mongoliju</a>, zapadnu <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kinu</a> (uključujući <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>), sjeveroistočni <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> i zapadni <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, srednjoistočnu Rusiju južno od <a href="/wiki/Tajga" title="Tajga">tajge</a>, bivše srednjoazijske <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">sovjetske</a> republike (pet "stanova" bivšeg <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">Sovjetskog Saveza</a>), ali čak i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punjab (stranica ne postoji)">Punjab</a>, sjevernu <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>. </p><p>Alternativna metoda definisanja regije se temelji na etnicitetu, a posebno obuhvata područja nastanjena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dnoturski_jezici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istočnoturski jezici (stranica ne postoji)">istočnim turskim</a>, istočnim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iranci (stranica ne postoji)">iranskim</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli">mongolskim</a> narodima. Ta područja uključuju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinjiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinjiang (stranica ne postoji)">Xinjiang</a>, tursko/<a href="/wiki/Musliman" title="Musliman">muslimanske</a> regije južnog <a href="/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir">Sibira</a>, pet republika i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganski_Turkestan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afganski Turkestan (stranica ne postoji)">afganski Turkestan</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetanci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibetanci (stranica ne postoji)">Tibetanci</a> se također uključuju. Navedeni narodi se smatraju "starosjedilačkim" narodima nepregledne regije. </p><p>Kolonizacija i naseljivanje <a href="/wiki/Kinezi" title="Kinezi">Kineza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iranski_narodi" title="Iranski narodi">Iranaca</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi">Rusa</a> uslijedilo je tek kasnije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografija">Geografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Geografija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Central_Asia_Physical.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Central_Asia_Physical.jpg/375px-Central_Asia_Physical.jpg" decoding="async" width="375" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Central_Asia_Physical.jpg/563px-Central_Asia_Physical.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Central_Asia_Physical.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fizi%C4%8Dka_karta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fizička karta (stranica ne postoji)">Fizička karta</a> <b>srednje Azije</b> od Kavkaza na sjeverozapadu do Mongolije na sjeveroistoku.</figcaption></figure> <p>Srednja Azija je ekstremno velika regija raznolike geografije, uključujući visoke visoravni i <a href="/wiki/Planinski_lanac" title="Planinski lanac">planine</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjan_%C5%A0an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tjan Šan (stranica ne postoji)">Tjan Šan</a>), ogromne <a href="/wiki/Pustinja" title="Pustinja">pustinje</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara_Kum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kara Kum (stranica ne postoji)">Kara Kum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kizil_Kum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kizil Kum (stranica ne postoji)">Kizil Kum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taklamakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taklamakan (stranica ne postoji)">Taklamakan</a>), te posebno bešumne, travnate <a href="/wiki/Stepa" title="Stepa">stepe</a>. Velik dio zemlje je presušan ili presurov za poljoprivredu . Pustinja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gobi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gobi (stranica ne postoji)">Gobi</a> se prostire od podnožja <a href="/wiki/Pamir" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamir">Pamira</a>, 77° istočno, do planina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veliki_Hingan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veliki Hingan (stranica ne postoji)">Velikog Hingana</a> (Da Hinggan), 116°-118° istočno. </p><p>Srednja Azija ima sljedeće geografske ekstreme: </p> <ul><li>Najsjeverniju <a href="/wiki/Pustinja" title="Pustinja">pustinju</a> na svijetu (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dina (stranica ne postoji)">pješčane dine</a>) kod Buurug Deliin Elsa, <a href="/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija">Mongolija</a>, 50°18' sjeverno.</li> <li>Najjužniji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Permafrost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permafrost (stranica ne postoji)">permafrost</a> na <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_hemisfera" title="Sjeverna hemisfera">sjevernoj hemisferi</a> kod Erdenetsogt suma, <a href="/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija">Mongolija</a>, 46°17' sjeverno.</li> <li>Najkraću udaljenost između nesmrznute <a href="/wiki/Pustinja" title="Pustinja">pustinje</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Permafrost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permafrost (stranica ne postoji)">permafrosta</a> na svijetu: 770 km.</li></ul> <p>Većina ljudi preživljava uzgojem stoke. Industrijska aktivnost je koncentrirana u regionalnim gradovima. </p><p>Glavne rijeke u regiji su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amu_Darja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amu Darja (stranica ne postoji)">Amu Darja</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Darja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Darja (stranica ne postoji)">Sir Darja</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Rud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Rud (stranica ne postoji)">Hari Rud</a>. Veće vodene površine su <a href="/wiki/Aralsko_jezero" title="Aralsko jezero">Aralsko</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bajkalsko_jezero" title="Bajkalsko jezero">Bajkalsko jezero</a> od kojih su oba dio velikog zapadno/srednjoazijskog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endorei%C4%8Dko_jezero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endoreičko jezero (stranica ne postoji)">endoreičkog</a> bazena koji također obuhvata <a href="/wiki/Kaspijsko_jezero" title="Kaspijsko jezero">Kaspijsko jezero</a>. Oba jezera su se tokom proteklih desetljeća značajno smanjila zbog skretanja vode iz rijeka, koje utiču u njih, radi natapanja i industrije. Voda je krajnje vrijedan resurs u aridnoj srednjoj Aziji, te može dovesti do značajnih međunarodnih sporova. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Klima"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Klima"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Budući da srednja Azija nije okružena vodenom površinom, temperaturne amplitude su vrlo visoke. </p><p>Prema <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime" title="Köppenova klasifikacija klime">Köppenovom sistemu klasifikacije klime</a>, srednja Azija je dio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palearktik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palearktik (stranica ne postoji)">Palearktičke</a> <a href="/wiki/Ekozona" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekozona">ekozone</a>. Najveći biom u srednjoj Aziji je <a href="/wiki/Biom" title="Biom">biom</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umjereni_travnjaci,_savane_i_%C5%A1ipra%C5%BEje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umjereni travnjaci, savane i šipražje (stranica ne postoji)">umjerenih travnjaka, savana i šipražja</a>. Srednja Azija također sadrži <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planinski_travnjaci_i_%C5%A1ipra%C5%BEje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planinski travnjaci i šipražje (stranica ne postoji)">planinske travnjake i šipražje</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pustinjsko_i_kseri%C4%8Dno_%C5%A1ipra%C5%BEje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pustinjsko i kserično šipražje (stranica ne postoji)">pustinjsko i kserično šipražje</a> i biome <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umjerene_crnogori%C4%8Dne_%C5%A1ume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umjerene crnogorične šume (stranica ne postoji)">umjerenih crnogoričnih šuma</a>. </p><p>Prevladavaju područja stepske i pustinjske klime. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Historija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Historija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Central_Asia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Central_Asia.svg/375px-Central_Asia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="375" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Central_Asia.svg/563px-Central_Asia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Central_Asia.svg/750px-Central_Asia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Zemlje Srednje Azije</figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_srednje_Azije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija srednje Azije (stranica ne postoji)">Historija srednje Azije</a></div> <p>Historija srednje Azije je definisana njenom klimom i geografijom. Aridnost regije učinila je poljoprivredu teškim, a udaljenost od mora odsjekla ju je od trgovine. Stoga se u regiji razvilo nekoliko većih gradova, a prije njih su područjem dominirali nomadski konjički narodi <a href="/wiki/Stepa" title="Stepa">stepa</a>. </p><p>Odnosi između stepskih nomada i sedentarnih naroda u i oko srednje Azije dugo su bili obilježeni sukobima. Nomadski način života bio je vrlo prikladan za ratovanje, a stepski konjanici su postali jedni od vojno najmoćnijih naroda na svijetu, ograničeni samo vlastitim nedostatkom unutrašnjeg jedinstva. Veliki vođe ili promjene uvjeta periodično su organizirali nekoliko plemena u jedinstvenu silu, te su stvorili gotovo nezaustavljivu snagu. Najznačajnije su provale <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huni (stranica ne postoji)">Huna</a> u Evropu, napadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wu_Hu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wu Hu (stranica ne postoji)">Wu Hua</a> na Kinu i <a href="/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli">mongolsko</a> osvajanje velikog dijela <a href="/wiki/Evroazija" title="Evroazija">Evroazije</a>. </p><p>Dominacija nomada je završila u šesnaestom vijeku pojavom <a href="/wiki/Vatreno_oru%C5%BEje" title="Vatreno oružje">vatrenog oružja</a> koje je omogućilo sedentarnim narodima sticanje kontrole u regiji. <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> i ostale snage su se proširile u regiju, a čitavu srednju Aziju su zauzele do kraja devetnaestog vijeka. Nakon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruska_revolucija_1917&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruska revolucija 1917 (stranica ne postoji)">ruske revolucije</a> srednjoazijske regije su uklopljene u Sovjetski Savez. Mongolija je ostala nezavisna, ali zapravo je postala sovjetska <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satelitska_dr%C5%BEava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satelitska država (stranica ne postoji)">satelitska država</a>. Sovjetska područja srednje Azije doživjela su znatnu industrijalizaciju i izgradnju infrastrukture, ali i potiskivanje lokalnih kultura, stotine hiljada smrti od neuspjelih kolektivizacijskih programa, te trajnu ostavštinu etničkih napetosti i ekoloških problema. </p><p>Raspadom <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">Sovjetskog Saveza</a> pet zemalja je dobilo nezavisnost. U svim novim državama službenici bivše Komunističke partije zadržali su se na vlasti kao lokalni moćnici. U nijednoj državi nema više represije kakva je bila u svojetskim vremenima, ali nijedna se nova republika ne može smatrati funkcionalnom demokratijom. Ostali dijelovi srednje Azije ostali su pod vlašću Kine ili Rusije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geostrategija">Geostrategija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Geostrategija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Geostrategija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geostrategija_u_srednjoj_Aziji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geostrategija u srednjoj Aziji (stranica ne postoji)">Geostrategija u srednjoj Aziji</a></div> <p>Srednja Azija je dugo bila strateška lokacija jedino zbog svoje blizine nekoliko velikih sila na evroazijskoj kopnenoj masi. Sama regija nikada nije držala dominantno stacionarno stanovništvo niti je mogla upotrijebiti prirodne resurse. Stoga je rijetko kroz historijsku bila sjedište sile za neko carstvo ili uticajnu državu. Poput Bosne u evropskoj historiji, srednja Azija je bila podijeljena, ponovno podijeljena, pokorena do nestanka i fragmentirana ponovno i ponovno. Srednja Azija je služila više kao borilište za vanjske sile nego kao sila u svojem vlastitom pravu. </p><p>Srednja Azija ima i prednosti i nedostatake svoje središnje lokacije između četiri historijska sjedišta sila. Zbog svoje središnje lokacije ima pristup trgovačkim <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEada" class="mw-redirect" title="Džada">putevima</a> ili linijama napada svih regionalnih sila. U drugu je ruku srednja Azija kroz historiju bila neprestano ranjiva na napade sa svih strana. To je uzrokovalo političku fragmentaciju ili potpuni vakuum snaga, jer su srednjom Azijom sukcesivno dominirale druge snage. </p> <ul><li>Na sjeveru su stepe omogućile brzu pokretljivost, prvo nomadskih konjaničkih ratnika poput Huna i Mongola, a kasnije ruskih trgovaca koji su na kraju bili potpomognuti željeznicom. Kako se Rusko carstvo širilo na istok, ono je prodiralo u srednju Aziju prema moru u potrazi za toplim morskim lukama. Sovjetski blok je učvrstio dominaciju sa sjevera, te pokušao projicirati snagu prema jugu sve do Afganistana.</li> <li>Na istoku je demografska i kulturna težina kineskih carstava neprestano potiskivala prema srednjoj Aziji. mongolska dinastija Yuan je osvojila dijelove istočnog Turkestana i Tibeta, a kasnija dinastija Manchu je ponovno osvojila ta područja nekoliko vijekova kasnije. Kao dio sino-sovjetskog bloka, Kina je progutala Tibet. Sino-sovjetskom podjelom Kina je prenijela silu na srednju Aziju kako bi se usprotivila ruskoj dominaciji u regiji. Najpoznatiji slučaj sukoba interesa bio je Afganistan.</li> <li>Na jugoistoku srednje Azije se osjećao demografski i kulturni uticaj Indije, posebno u Tibetu, Hindukušu i blago iza njih. Nekoliko historijskih indijskih dinastija, posebno one smještene uz rijeku Ind proširile su se na srednju Aziju. Indijska je mogućnost prenošenja sile na srednju Aziju bila ograničena zbog planinskih lanaca u Pakistanu, te kulturnih razlika između hinduske Indije i onoga što je kasnije postala većinom muslimanska srednja Azija.</li> <li>Na jugozapadu su se srednjoistočne sile proširile na južna područja srednje Azije (obično Uzbekistan, Afganistan i Pakistan). Nekoliko perzijskih carstava je osvojilo i ponovo zauzelo dijelove srednje Azije. Helensko Carstvo Aleksandra Velikog prostiralo se u srednjoj Aziji. Dva arapska islamska carstva vršila su znatan uticaj širem regije, a moderna država Iran je također poput drugih projicirala uticaj na regiju.</li></ul> <p>U post-hladnoratovskom dobu srednja Azija je etnički lonac sklon nestabilnosti i sukobima bez smisla nacionalnog identiteta, već radije nered historijskih kulturnih uticaja, plemenskih i klanskih odanosti i religijskog žara. Projiciranje uticaja na područje ne dolazi samo iz Rusije nego i iz Turske, Irana, Kine, Pakistana, Indije i Sjedinjenih Država: </p> <ul><li>Rusija nastavlja dominirati političkim odlučivanjem širom Kavkaza i bivših SSR-a, iako te zemlje odbacuju svoje postsovjetske autoritarne sisteme, pa ruski uticaj polagano slabi.</li> <li>Turska ima nešto uticaja zbog etničkih i lingvističkih veza s turskim narodima srednje Azije, kao i zbog činjenice da kroz nju prolazi naftovod do Mediterana.</li> <li>Iran, sjedište historijskih carstava koja su kontrolirala dijelove srednje Azije, ima historijske i kulturne veze s regijom, a utrkuje se u izgradnji naftovoda od Kaspijskog jezera do Perzijskog zaliva.</li> <li>Kina, koja već kontrolira Xinjiang i Tibet, projicira znatnu snagu na regiju, posebno u energetskoj/naftnoj politici (na primjer, kroz <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0angajska_organizacija_za_saradnju" title="Šangajska organizacija za saradnju">Šangajsku organizaciju za saradnju</a>).</li> <li>Pakistan, velika ali nestabilna država koja posjeduje nuklearno oružje, pomagala je u održanju talibanske vlasti u Afganistanu, te je sposobna za vježbanje uticaja. Za neke srednjoazijske države najkraći put do okeana leži kroz Pakistan. Pakistan traži <a href="/wiki/Prirodni_plin" title="Prirodni plin">prirodni plin</a> od srednje Azije, pa podupire razvoj plinovoda iz srednjoazijskih zemalja.</li> <li>Indija, nuklearna sila u usponu, trenira uticaj u regiji, posebno u Tibetu s kojim ima kulturne sličnosti. Indija se vidi kao potencijalna protuteža regionalnoj moći Kine.</li> <li>I SAD je sa svojim vojnim interveniranjem u regiji, te naftnom diplomatijom, također značajno uključen u regionalnu politiku.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naftna_politika">Naftna politika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Naftna politika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Naftna politika"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Vidi:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naftna_geostrategija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naftna geostrategija (stranica ne postoji)">Naftna geostrategija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naftovodi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naftovodi (stranica ne postoji)">Naftovodi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaspijsko_jezero" title="Kaspijsko jezero">Kaspijsko jezero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naftna_politika" title="Naftna politika">Naftna politika</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rat_protiv_terora">Rat protiv terora</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Rat protiv terora"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Rat protiv terora"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U kontekstu američkog <a href="/wiki/Rat_protiv_terorizma" title="Rat protiv terorizma">rata protiv terora</a>, srednja Azija je još jednom postala centar geostrateških proračuna. Vlada SAD-a je unaprijedila status Pakistana u "glavnog ne-NATO saveznika" zbog njegove glavne uloge u služenju kao početne tačke za invaziju Afganistana, osiguravajući obavijesti o Al-Qaedinim operacijama i predvodeći lov na Osamu bin Ladena za kojeg se vjeruje da je još uvijek u regiji. Afganistan je služio kao skrovište i izvor podrške Al-Qaede pod zaštitom Mullah Omara i Talibana. Zbog toga je pokrenuta američka invazija 2001, a u toku su rekonstrukcija i napori u iskorjenjivanju droge. Nakon što su u Uzbekistanu i Kirgistanu uspostavljene američke vojne baze, Rusija i Narodna Republika Kina iskazale su vlastitu zabrinutost nad stalnom američkom vojnom prisutnošću u regiji. </p><p>Smatra se da su NRK i Rusija kao i nekoliko bivših SSR-a preuzeli prednosti rata protiv terora kako bi povećali pritisak na separatističke etničke manjine. Kina je poduzela oštre poteze protiv uighurskih separatista u Xinjiangu, dok je Rusija s većom intenzivnošću nastavila drugi rat u Čečeniji. Washington, koji smatra Rusiji i Kinu strateškim partnerima u Ratu protiv terorizma, zatvorio je oko na te akcije. Etnički raznolike bivše SSR-e, posebno Uzbekistan, reklasificirale su separatističke napade kao terorističke napade, te su nastavile opresivnije politike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Kultura"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Kultura"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religije">Religije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Religije"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Religije"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> je najraširenija religija u bivšim sovjetskim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednjoazijske_republike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srednjoazijske republike (stranica ne postoji)">srednjoazijskim republikama</a>, Afganistanu, Xinjiangu i perifernim zapadnim regijama. Većina srednjoazijskih muslimana su <a href="/wiki/Suniti" class="mw-redirect" title="Suniti">suniti</a>, iako <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Šiiti">šiiti</a> čine veliku većinu u Azerbajdžanu, a u Afganistanu i Pakistanu postoje znatne šiitske manjine. <a href="/wiki/Tibetanski_budizam" title="Tibetanski budizam">Tibetanski budizam</a> je najrašireniji u Tibetu, Mongoliji i južnim ruskim regijama Sibira gdje je također popularan <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0amanizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šamanizam (stranica ne postoji)">šamanizam</a>. Rastuća <a href="/w/index.php?title=Han_Kinezi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Han Kinezi (stranica ne postoji)">han kineska</a> migracija prema zapadu od uspostave NRK je dovela <a href="/wiki/Konfucijanizam" title="Konfucijanizam">konfucijanizam</a> i ostale religije u regiju. <a href="/wiki/Nestorijanizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Nestorijanizam">Nestorijanizam</a> je bio oblik hrišćanstva koji se najviše prakticirao u regiji u prethodnim zemljama, ali sada je najveća denominacija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruska_ortodoksna_crkva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruska ortodoksna crkva (stranica ne postoji)">Ruska ortodoksna crkva</a> čiji mnogi članovi žive u Kazahstanu. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buharski_%C5%BEidovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buharski židovi (stranica ne postoji)">Buharski židovi</a> su nekada bili znatna zajednica u Uzbekistanu, ali su gotovo svi emigrirali tokom proteklih godina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Umjetnost">Umjetnost</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak "Umjetnost"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Umjetnost"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Yama_the_Lord_of_Death.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Yama_the_Lord_of_Death.jpg/300px-Yama_the_Lord_of_Death.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Yama_the_Lord_of_Death.jpg/450px-Yama_the_Lord_of_Death.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Yama_the_Lord_of_Death.jpg/600px-Yama_the_Lord_of_Death.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yama (stranica ne postoji)">Yama</a>, Gospodar Smrti, <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Field Museum (stranica ne postoji)">Field Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Na raskršću Azije šamanističke prakse žive usporedno s <a href="/wiki/Budizam" title="Budizam">budizmom</a>. Stoga se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yama (stranica ne postoji)">Yama</a>, Gospodar Smrti, poštovao u Tibetu kao duhovni zaštitnik i sudija. Mongolski budizam posebno je uticao na tibetanski budizam. Kineski car <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qianlong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qianlong (stranica ne postoji)">Qianlong</a> je u 18. vijeku bio tibetanski budist, pa je ponekad putovao iz <a href="/wiki/Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing">Beijinga</a> do drugih gradova radi osobnog religijskog štovanja. </p><p>Ljudske lobanje i odrubljene glave, koje su činile vijenac na Yaminoj kruni i ogrlici, davale su koncept veličine koju je Yama očekivao da mu se iskaže kad bi se neko suočio sa smrću. </p><p>Ova određena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dharmapala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dharmapala (stranica ne postoji)">Dharmapala</a> je oslikano drvo visoko 120 cm. </p><p>Srednja Azija također ima domorodačke i antičke oblike <a href="/wiki/Rap_muzika" class="mw-redirect" title="Rap muzika">rap</a> muzičkog stila koji je star preko 1000 godina. Uglavnom ga prakticiraju u Kirgistanu i Kazahstanu <i>akyni</i>, lirski improvizatori. Oni učestvuju u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freestyle_battle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freestyle battle (stranica ne postoji)">lirskim borbama</a> koje se nazivaju <i>aitysh</i> ili <i>alym sabak</i>. Tradicija je nastala iz ranih pjesničkih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usmena_historija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usmena historija (stranica ne postoji)">usmenih historičara</a>. Obično pjevaju uz pratnju <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDi%C4%8Dani_instrumenti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Žičani instrumenti (stranica ne postoji)">žičanog instrumenta</a>—u Kirgistanu uz trožični <i>komuz</i>, a u Kazahstanu uz slični dvožični instrument. Neki također uče pjevati <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manas_(ep)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manas (ep) (stranica ne postoji)">Manas</a></i>, kirgistansku epsku poemu (oni koji isključivo nauče <i>Manas</i> bez bavljenja rapom nazivaju se <i>manaschi</i>). Tokom sovjetske uprave <i>akyn</i> rap su kooptirale vlasti, pa mu je na kraju pala popularnost. Padom Sovjetskog Saveza doživio je ponovni procvat, iako <i>aykni</i> još uvijek koriste svoju umjetnost u kampanji za političke kandidate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A10646-2005Mar5.html">[1]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stanovništvo"><span id="Stanovni.C5.A1tvo"></span>Stanovništvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak "Stanovništvo"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Stanovništvo"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema najopsežnijoj definiciji u srednjoj Aziji živi više od 80 miliona ljudi što je oko 2% ukupnog azijskog stanovništva. Od azijskih regija manji broj ljudi ima samo <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Azija" title="Sjeverna Azija">sjeverna Azija</a>. Gustoća stanovništva iznosi 9 stanovnika na km<sup>2</sup>, što je daleko manje od 80.5 stanovnika po km<sup>2</sup> koliki iznosi na cijelom kontinentu. </p> <table style="margin: 0 0 0.5em 0.5em; float: right; clear: right; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-colapse: colapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding: 5px; background-color: yellow;">Glavni jezici<br />srednje Azije </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 0 0 10px;"><a href="/wiki/Turski_jezici" class="mw-redirect" title="Turski jezici">turski jezici</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkmenski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkmenski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">turkmenski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaza%C5%A1ki_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazaški jezik (stranica ne postoji)">kazaški</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirgiski_jezik" title="Kirgiski jezik">kirgiski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatarski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatarski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">tatarski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbe%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Uzbečki jezik">uzbečki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ujgurski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ujgurski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">ujgurski</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 0 0 10px;"><a href="/wiki/Iranski_jezici" title="Iranski jezici">iranski jezici</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perzijski_jezik" title="Perzijski jezik">perzijski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dari_(afganistanski)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dari (afganistanski) (stranica ne postoji)">dari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pu%C5%A1tu_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puštu jezik (stranica ne postoji)">pašto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEik_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Tadžik jezik">tadžik</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 0 0 10px;">ostali glavni jezici <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongolski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">mongolski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetanski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibetanski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">Tibetanski</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 0 0 10px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua franca (stranica ne postoji)">Linguae francae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruski_jezik" title="Ruski jezik">ruski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kineski_jezik" title="Kineski jezik">kineski</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jezici">Jezici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak "Jezici"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Jezici"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jezici većine stanovnika bivših <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">sovjetskih</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednjoazijske_republike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srednjoazijske republike (stranica ne postoji)">srednjoazijskih republika</a> dolaze iz <a href="/wiki/Turski_jezici" class="mw-redirect" title="Turski jezici">turske jezične grupe</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkmenski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkmenski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">Turkmenski</a>, koji je blisko povezan s <a href="/wiki/Turski_jezik" title="Turski jezik">turskim</a> (oba su članovi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oguski_Turci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oguski Turci (stranica ne postoji)">oguske</a> grupe), govori se većinom u <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistanu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistanu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turskoj</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaza%C5%A1ki_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazaški jezik (stranica ne postoji)">Kazaški</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirgiski_jezik" title="Kirgiski jezik">kirgiski</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatarski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatarski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">tatarski</a> su srodni jezici grupe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kip%C4%8Daci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kipčaci (stranica ne postoji)">kipčak</a> turskih jezika, a govore se širom <a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan">Kirgistana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikistan" title="Tadžikistan">Tadžikistana</a>, te u <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistanu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinjiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinjiang (stranica ne postoji)">Xinjiangu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qinghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qinghai (stranica ne postoji)">Qinghaiu</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uzbe%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Uzbečki jezik">Uzbečki</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ujgurski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ujgurski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">ujgurski</a> se govore u <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistanu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikistan" title="Tadžikistan">Tadžikistanu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinjiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinjiang (stranica ne postoji)">Xinjiangu</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ruski_jezik" title="Ruski jezik">Ruski</a> govore etnički <a href="/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi">Rusi</a> u srednjoj Aziji, a širom bivših <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">sovjetskih</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednjoazijske_republike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srednjoazijske republike (stranica ne postoji)">srednjoazijskih republika</a> je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua franca (stranica ne postoji)">lingua franca</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kineski_jezik" title="Kineski jezik">Kineski</a> ima jednaku dominantnu prisutnost u <a href="/wiki/Unutra%C5%A1nja_Mongolija" title="Unutrašnja Mongolija">Unutrašnjoj Mongoliji</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qinghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qinghai (stranica ne postoji)">Qinghaiu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinjiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinjiang (stranica ne postoji)">Xinjiangu</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Turski_jezici" class="mw-redirect" title="Turski jezici">Turski jezici</a> pripadaju mnogo većoj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Altajski_jezici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altajski jezici (stranica ne postoji)">altajskoj</a> jezičnoj porodici, koja uključuje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongolski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">mongolski</a>. Mongolski se govori širem regije <a href="/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija">Mongolije</a> i u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qinghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qinghai (stranica ne postoji)">Qinghaiu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinjiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinjiang (stranica ne postoji)">Xinjiangu</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Iranski_jezici" title="Iranski jezici">Iranski jezici</a> su se nekada govorili u čitavoj srednjoj Aziji, ali nekada istaknuti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdijanski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sogdijanski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">sogdijanski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baktrijski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baktrijski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">baktrijski</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skitijski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skitijski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">skitijski</a> jezici danas su izumrli. Ipak se u regiji još govori <a href="/wiki/Perzijski_jezik" title="Perzijski jezik">perzijski jezik</a>, koji se lokalno naziva <a href="/wiki/Dari" class="mw-redirect" title="Dari">dari</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEik" class="mw-redirect" title="Tadžik">tadžik</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%A1to&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pašto (stranica ne postoji)">Pašto</a> se govori u <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistanu</a> i zapadnom <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistanu</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetanski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibetanski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">Tibetanski jezik</a> govori oko šest miliona ljudi koji žive na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetanska_visoravan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibetanska visoravan (stranica ne postoji)">Tibetanskoj visoravni</a> i u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qinghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qinghai (stranica ne postoji)">Qinghaiu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkistan (stranica ne postoji)">Turkistan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IMF-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IMF_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMF_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Monetary_Fund" class="citation web cs1">International Monetary Fund. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April">"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Monetary_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Monetary Fund (stranica ne postoji)">International Monetary Fund</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database%2C+April+2023&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft.au=International+Monetary+Fund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2023%2FApril&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASrednja+Azija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dodatna_literatura">Dodatna literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak "Dodatna literatura"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Dodatna literatura"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBlank2013" class="citation book cs1">Blank, Stephen J. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo44943"><i>Central Asia After 2014</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-1-58487-593-2" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-1-58487-593-2"><bdi>978-1-58487-593-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Central+Asia+After+2014&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-58487-593-2&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpurl.fdlp.gov%2FGPO%2Fgpo44943&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASrednja+Azija" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Chow, Edward. "Central Asia's Pipelines: Field of Dreams and Reality", in <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbr.org/publications/element.aspx?id=456">Pipeline Politics in Asia: The Intersection of Demand, Energy Markets, and Supply Routes</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Bureau_of_Asian_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Bureau of Asian Research (stranica ne postoji)">National Bureau of Asian Research</a>, 2010.</li> <li>Farah, Paolo Davide, Energy Security, Water Resources and Economic Development in Central Asia, World Scientific Reference on Globalisation in Eurasia and the Pacific Rim, Imperial College Press (London, UK) & World Scientific Publishing, November 2015. Available at SSRN: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ssrn.com/abstract=2701215">Energy Security, Water Resources and Economic Development in Central Asia</a></li> <li>Dani, A.H. and V.M. Masson, eds. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/asia/index-en.html">History of Civilizations of Central Asia</a></i>. Paris: <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>, 1992.* Gorshunova. Olga V. <i>Svjashennye derevja Khodzhi Barora...</i>, (<i>Sacred Trees of Khodzhi Baror: Phytolatry and the Cult of Female Deity in Central Asia</i>) in Etnoragraficheskoe Obozrenie, 2008, n° 1, pp. 71–82. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0869-5415">0869-5415</a>. <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFKleinGessnerKuenzer2012" class="citation journal cs1">Klein, I.; Gessner, U.; Kuenzer (2012). "Regional land cover mapping and change detection in Central Asia using MODIS time-series". <i>Applied Geography</i>. <b>35</b> (1–2): 219–234. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.apgeog.2012.06.016">10.1016/j.apgeog.2012.06.016</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Geography&rft.atitle=Regional+land+cover+mapping+and+change+detection+in+Central+Asia+using+MODIS+time-series&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=219-234&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.apgeog.2012.06.016&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=I.&rft.au=Gessner%2C+U.&rft.au=Kuenzer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASrednja+Azija" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFLuong2004" class="citation book cs1">Luong, Pauline Jones (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KefvEz9bfyEC"><i>The Transformation of Central Asia: States and Societies from Soviet Rule to Independence</i></a>. Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-8014-8842-9" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-8014-8842-9"><bdi>978-0-8014-8842-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Transformation+of+Central+Asia%3A+States+and+Societies+from+Soviet+Rule+to+Independence&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-8842-9&rft.aulast=Luong&rft.aufirst=Pauline+Jones&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKefvEz9bfyEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASrednja+Azija" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Mandelbaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Mandelbaum (stranica ne postoji)">Mandelbaum, Michael</a>, ed. <i>Central Asia and the World: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan</i>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_on_Foreign_Relations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Council on Foreign Relations (stranica ne postoji)">Council on Foreign Relations</a> Press, 1994.</li> <li>Marcinkowski, M. Ismail. <i>Persian Historiography and Geography: Bertold Spuler on Major Works Produced in Iran, the Caucasus, Central Asia, Pakistan and Early Ottoman Turkey</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Singapore (stranica ne postoji)">Singapore</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pustaka_Nasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pustaka Nasional (stranica ne postoji)">Pustaka Nasional</a>, 2003.</li> <li>Menga, Filippo (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.routledge.com/Power-and-Water-in-Central-Asia/Menga/p/book/9780367667351">Power and Water in Central Asia</a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9780367667351" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9780367667351">9780367667351</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Brill_Olcott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Brill Olcott (stranica ne postoji)">Olcott, Martha Brill</a>. <i>Central Asia's New States: Independence, Foreign policy, and Regional security</i>. <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Institute_of_Peace_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Institute of Peace Press (stranica ne postoji)">United States Institute of Peace Press</a>, 1996.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFPhillipsJames2013" class="citation journal cs1">Phillips, Andrew; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_James_(academic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul James (academic) (stranica ne postoji)">James, Paul</a> (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/2832538">"National Identity between Tradition and Reflexive Modernisation: The Contradictions of Central Asia"</a>. <i>National Identities</i>. <b>3</b> (1): 23–35. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14608940020028475">10.1080/14608940020028475</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:146570543">146570543</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Identities&rft.atitle=National+Identity+between+Tradition+and+Reflexive+Modernisation%3A+The+Contradictions+of+Central+Asia&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=23-35&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14608940020028475&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A146570543%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=James%2C+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F2832538&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASrednja+Azija" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Hasan Bulent Paksoy. <i>ALPAMYSH: Central Asian Identity under Russian Rule</i>. <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=AACAR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AACAR (stranica ne postoji)">AACAR</a>, 1989. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vlib.iue.it/carrie/texts/carrie_books/paksoy-1/">alpamysh: central asian identity under Russian rule</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109034048/http://vlib.iue.it/carrie/texts/carrie_books/paksoy-1/">Arhivirano</a> 9. 11. 2020. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svat_Soucek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svat Soucek (stranica ne postoji)">Soucek, Svatopluk</a>. <i>A History of Inner Asia</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (stranica ne postoji)">Cambridge University Press</a>, 2000.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Rall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ted Rall (stranica ne postoji)">Rall, Ted</a>. <i>Silk Road to Ruin: Is Central Asia the New Middle East?</i> New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=NBM_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NBM Publishing (stranica ne postoji)">NBM Publishing</a>, 2006.</li> <li>Stone, L.A. <i>The International Politics of Central Eurasia</i> (272 pp). Central Eurasian Studies On Line: Accessible via the Web Page of the International Eurasian Institute for Economic and Political Research: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071103154944/http://www.iicas.org/forumen.htm">IEI_forum / International Eurasian Institute for Economic and Political Research</a></li> <li>Trochev, Alexei; Slade, Gavin (2019), in Caron, Jean-François (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-13-6693-2_5">"Trials and Tribulations: Kazakhstan's Criminal Justice Reforms"</a>, <i>Kazakhstan and the Soviet Legacy</i>, Singapore: Springer Singapore, pp. 75–99, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-981-13-6692-5" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-981-13-6692-5">978-981-13-6692-5</a>, retrieved 4 December 2020.</li> <li>Vakulchuk, Roman (2014) Kazakhstan's Emerging Economy: Between State and Market, Peter Lang: Frankfurt/Main. Available at: www.researchgate.net/publication/299731455</li> <li>Weston, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ericdigests.org/pre-9211/asia.htm"><i>Teaching about Inner Asia</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080403065456/http://www.ericdigests.org/pre-9211/asia.htm">Arhivirano</a> 3. 4. 2008. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Bloomington, Indiana: ERIC Clearinghouse for Social Studies, 1989.</li> <li>Yellinek, Roie, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.e-ir.info/2020/02/14/opinion-the-impact-of-chinas-belt-and-road-initiative-on-central-asia-and-the-south-caucasus/">The Impact of China's Belt and Road Initiative on Central Asia and the South Caucasus</a>, E-International Relations, 14 February 2020.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_Azija&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ku.edu/carrie/cec/">Carrie Central Asia Collection</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060619060842/http://www.ku.edu/carrie/cec/">Arhivirano</a> 19. 6. 2006. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> — cjeloviti dokumenti, literatura, interpretacijski komentari na Univerzitetu u Kansasu.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamestown.org/edm/">Eurasia Daily Monitor</a> — političke, strateške i ekonomske vijesti iz srednje Azije.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eurasianet.org/">EurasiaNet</a> — informacija i analiza političkog, ekonomskog, ekološkog i socijalnog razvoja u srednjoj Aziji.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~casww/index.html/">Central Eurasian Studies World Wide</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080510063122/http://www.getcited.org/mbrx/PT/2/MBR/10819625">Publikacije o povijesti srednje Azije prije 1917</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucentralasia.org/">Sveučilište u srednjoj Aziji</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regije_svijeta" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" 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