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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pantaleon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="بنتاليون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بنتاليون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A8" title="পান্তালিওন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পান্তালিওন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Панталеон – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Панталеон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantale%C3%B3_de_Bactriana" title="Pantaleó de Bactriana – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pantaleó de Bactriana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantaleon_(indo-griechischer_K%C3%B6nig)" title="Pantaleon (indo-griechischer König) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pantaleon (indo-griechischer König)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πανταλέων της Ινδίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανταλέων της Ινδίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantale%C3%B3n_(rey)" title="Pantaleón (rey) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pantaleón (rey)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantal%C3%A9on" title="Pantaléon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pantaléon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantaleone_d%27India" title="Pantaleone d'India – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pantaleone d'India" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="بانتاليون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بانتاليون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantaleon_Baktryjski" title="Pantaleon Baktryjski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pantaleon Baktryjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantale%C3%A3o" title="Pantaleão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pantaleão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C)" title="Панталеон (индо-греческий царь) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Панталеон (индо-греческий царь)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Панталеон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Панталеон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantaleontos" title="Pantaleontos – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pantaleontos" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E9%81%94%E9%9B%B7%E6%98%82_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6)" title="潘達雷昂 (印度) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="潘達雷昂 (印度)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q724307#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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href="/wiki/Saint_Pantaleon" title="Saint Pantaleon">Saint Pantaleon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pantaleon_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Pantaleon (disambiguation)">Pantaleon (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indo-Greek king</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Pantaleon</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Greco-Baktrian_Kingdom_king_Pantaleon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Coin_of_Greco-Baktrian_Kingdom_king_Pantaleon.jpg/220px-Coin_of_Greco-Baktrian_Kingdom_king_Pantaleon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Coin_of_Greco-Baktrian_Kingdom_king_Pantaleon.jpg/330px-Coin_of_Greco-Baktrian_Kingdom_king_Pantaleon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Coin_of_Greco-Baktrian_Kingdom_king_Pantaleon.jpg/440px-Coin_of_Greco-Baktrian_Kingdom_king_Pantaleon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="378" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Cupro-nickel coin of Pantaleon. Greek legend reads: BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΠANTAΛEONTOΣ, "of king Pantaleon."</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Greek">Indo-Greek</a> king</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">190–180 BC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_I_of_Bactria" title="Demetrius I of Bactria">Demetrius I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Agathocles_of_Bactria" title="Agathocles of Bactria">Agathocles</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">180 BCE</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Euthydemid_dynasty" title="Euthydemid dynasty">Euthydemid dynasty</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Euthydemus_I" title="Euthydemus I">Euthydemus I</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pantaleon</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Πανταλέων</span>, <i>Pantaléōn</i>) was a Greek king who reigned some time between 190 and 180 BC in <a href="/wiki/Bactria" title="Bactria">Bactria</a> and <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. He was a younger contemporary or successor of the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Bactrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Greco-Bactrian">Greco-Bactrian</a> king <a href="/wiki/Demetrius_I_of_Bactria" title="Demetrius I of Bactria">Demetrius</a>, and is sometimes believed to have been his brother and/or subking. </p><p>The scarcity of his coinage indicates a short reign. Known evidence suggests that he was replaced by his (probable) brother or son <a href="/wiki/Agathocles_of_Bactria" title="Agathocles of Bactria">Agathocles</a>, by whom he was commemorated on a "pedigree" coin.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Copper-nickel_coinage">Copper-nickel coinage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantaleon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Copper-nickel coinage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some of his coins (as well as those of Agathocles and <a href="/wiki/Euthydemus_II" title="Euthydemus II">Euthydemus II</a>) have another surprising characteristic: they are made of <a href="/wiki/Cupronickel" title="Cupronickel">copper-nickel</a> alloy, a technology that would not be developed in the West until the 18th century (some 1,890 years later), but was known by the Chinese at the time. This suggests that exchanges of the metallic alloy or technicians happened between China and the region of Bactria.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilingual_Indian-standard_coinage">Bilingual Indian-standard coinage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantaleon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Bilingual Indian-standard coinage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was the first Greek king to strike Indian coins, peculiar irregular bronzes representing a lion with a dancing Indian woman, probably the goddess <a href="/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi">Lakshmi</a> (a type also known in the <a href="/wiki/Post-Mauryan_coinage_of_Gandhara" title="Post-Mauryan coinage of Gandhara">Post-Mauryan coinage of Gandhara</a>), which suggests he had his base in <a href="/wiki/Arachosia" title="Arachosia">Arachosia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gandhara" title="Gandhara">Gandhara</a> and wanted support from the native population. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 1252px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 305px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pantaleon_with_Lakshmi_and_Lion.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Indian square coin of King Pantaleon with the obverse showing a leopard. The reverse showing a dancing woman (perhaps a Lakshmi). Brahmi legend reads: Rajane Patalevasa ("King Pantaleon")."><img alt="Indian square coin of King Pantaleon with the obverse showing a leopard. The reverse showing a dancing woman (perhaps a Lakshmi). Brahmi legend reads: Rajane Patalevasa ("King Pantaleon")." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Pantaleon_with_Lakshmi_and_Lion.jpg/330px-Pantaleon_with_Lakshmi_and_Lion.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Pantaleon_with_Lakshmi_and_Lion.jpg/500px-Pantaleon_with_Lakshmi_and_Lion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Pantaleon_with_Lakshmi_and_Lion.jpg/540px-Pantaleon_with_Lakshmi_and_Lion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="421" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Indian square coin of King Pantaleon with the obverse showing a leopard. The reverse showing a dancing woman (perhaps a <a href="/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi">Lakshmi</a>). <a href="/wiki/Brahmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmi">Brahmi</a> legend reads: <i>Rajane Patalevasa</i> ("King Pantaleon").</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 305px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_King_Pantaleon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Silver coin of King Pantaleon. The obverse shows the King's portrait wearing a royal diadem. The reverse shows seated Zeus holding goddess Hecate. Greek legend reads: BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΠANTAΛEONTOΣ, Basileōs Pantaleontos, "Of King Pantaleon.""><img alt="Silver coin of King Pantaleon. The obverse shows the King's portrait wearing a royal diadem. The reverse shows seated Zeus holding goddess Hecate. Greek legend reads: BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΠANTAΛEONTOΣ, Basileōs Pantaleontos, "Of King Pantaleon."" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Coin_of_King_Pantaleon.jpg/330px-Coin_of_King_Pantaleon.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Coin_of_King_Pantaleon.jpg/500px-Coin_of_King_Pantaleon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Coin_of_King_Pantaleon.jpg/540px-Coin_of_King_Pantaleon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="571" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Silver coin of King Pantaleon. The obverse shows the King's portrait wearing a royal diadem. The reverse shows seated <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a> holding goddess <a href="/wiki/Hecate" title="Hecate">Hecate</a>. Greek legend reads: BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΠANTAΛEONTOΣ, <i>Basileōs Pantaleontos</i>, "Of King Pantaleon."</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 305px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Agathokles_commemorative_coin_for_Pantaleon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Agathocles' commemorative coin for Pantaleon. The obverse shows the portrait of Pantaleon, and the Greek legend: ΠΑΝΤΑΛΕΟΝΤΟΣ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ, Pantaleontos Sōtēros, "Of Pantaleon the Saviour". The reverse shows seated Zeus holding goddess Hecate, and with Greek legend: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ ΑΓΑΘΟΚΛΕΟΥΣ, Basileuontos Dikaiou Agathokleous, "Of Agathocles the Just, ruling as King"."><img alt="Agathocles' commemorative coin for Pantaleon. The obverse shows the portrait of Pantaleon, and the Greek legend: ΠΑΝΤΑΛΕΟΝΤΟΣ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ, Pantaleontos Sōtēros, "Of Pantaleon the Saviour". The reverse shows seated Zeus holding goddess Hecate, and with Greek legend: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ ΑΓΑΘΟΚΛΕΟΥΣ, Basileuontos Dikaiou Agathokleous, "Of Agathocles the Just, ruling as King"." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Agathokles_commemorative_coin_for_Pantaleon.jpg/330px-Agathokles_commemorative_coin_for_Pantaleon.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Agathokles_commemorative_coin_for_Pantaleon.jpg/500px-Agathokles_commemorative_coin_for_Pantaleon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Agathokles_commemorative_coin_for_Pantaleon.jpg/540px-Agathokles_commemorative_coin_for_Pantaleon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="371" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Agathocles_of_Bactria" title="Agathocles of Bactria">Agathocles</a>' commemorative coin for Pantaleon. The obverse shows the portrait of Pantaleon, and the Greek legend: ΠΑΝΤΑΛΕΟΝΤΟΣ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ, <i>Pantaleontos Sōtēros</i>, "Of Pantaleon the Saviour". The reverse shows seated Zeus holding goddess Hecate, and with Greek legend: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ ΑΓΑΘΟΚΛΕΟΥΣ, <i>Basileuontos Dikaiou Agathokleous,</i> "Of Agathocles the Just, ruling as King".</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantaleon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coinindia.com/galleries-agathocles.html">"The COININDIA Coin Galleries: Greek: Agathocles or Agathokles"</a>. <i>coinindia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=coinindia.com&rft.atitle=The+COININDIA+Coin+Galleries%3A+Greek%3A+Agathocles+or+Agathokles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcoinindia.com%2Fgalleries-agathocles.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APantaleon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050306233802/http://dougsmith.ancients.info/feac58bak.html">"Copper-Nickel coinage in Greco-Bactria"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dougsmith.ancients.info/feac58bak.html">the original</a> on 2005-03-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2004-10-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Copper-Nickel+coinage+in+Greco-Bactria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdougsmith.ancients.info%2Ffeac58bak.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APantaleon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantaleon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coinarchives.com/a/results.php?results=100&search=Pantaleon+AND+tri+NOT+Euthydemos+NOT+Diodotos&Thumb=1">Coins of Pantaleon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://coinindia.com/galleries-pantaleon.html">Catalogue of coins of Pantaleon</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_I_of_Bactria" title="Demetrius I of Bactria">Demetrius I</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Greco-Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Greco-Indian">Indo-Greek Ruler</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Arachosia" title="Arachosia">Arachosia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gandhara" title="Gandhara">Gandhara</a>) </b><br />190–185 BCE </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Apollodotus_I" title="Apollodotus I">Apollodotus I</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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and <a href="/wiki/Indo-Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Greek">Indo-Greek</a> kings, territories and chronology</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Based on <a href="/wiki/Bopearachchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bopearachchi">Bopearachchi</a> (1991)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>t 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table class="wikitable wraplinks" style="width:100%; margin:2px 0 0 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:#ccf; font-size: 100%;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#ccf; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Greco-Bactrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Greco-Bactrian">Greco-Bactrian</a> kings </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#ccf; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Greek">Indo-Greek</a> kings </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#cdcdcd"> <th>Territories/<br />dates</th> <th>West <a href="/wiki/Bactria" title="Bactria">Bactria</a></th> <th>East <a href="/wiki/Bactria" title="Bactria">Bactria</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Paropamisade" class="mw-redirect" title="Paropamisade">Paropamisade</a><br /></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Arachosia" title="Arachosia">Arachosia</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Gandhara" title="Gandhara">Gandhara</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Punjab_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab region">Western Punjab</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Punjab_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab region">Eastern Punjab</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Mathura" title="Mathura">Mathura</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>t 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>326-325 BCE </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_campaign_of_Alexander_the_Great" title="Indian campaign of Alexander the Great">Campaigns of Alexander the Great in India</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Nanda_Empire" title="Nanda Empire">Nanda Empire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>312 BCE </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center;">Creation of the <a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid Empire</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Creation of the <a href="/wiki/Maurya_Empire" title="Maurya Empire">Maurya Empire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>305 BCE </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid Empire</a> after <a href="/wiki/Seleucid%E2%80%93Mauryan_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleucid–Mauryan war">Mauryan war</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Maurya_Empire" title="Maurya Empire">Maurya Empire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>280 BCE </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Foundation of <a href="/wiki/Ai-Khanoum" title="Ai-Khanoum">Ai-Khanoum</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>255–239 BCE </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd;">Independence of the<br /> <a href="/wiki/Greco-Bactrian_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Greco-Bactrian kingdom">Greco-Bactrian kingdom</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Diodotus_I" title="Diodotus I">Diodotus I</a> </td> <td colspan="6" align="center">Emperor <a href="/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka">Ashoka</a> (268-232 BCE) </td></tr> <tr> <td>239–223 BCE </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Diodotus_II" title="Diodotus II">Diodotus II</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>230–200 BCE </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Euthydemus_I" title="Euthydemus I">Euthydemus I</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>200–190 BCE </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_I_of_Bactria" title="Demetrius I of Bactria">Demetrius I</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Sunga_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunga Empire">Sunga Empire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>190-185 BCE </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Euthydemus_II" title="Euthydemus II">Euthydemus II</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>190–180 BCE </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Agathocles_of_Bactria" title="Agathocles of Bactria">Agathocles</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pantaleon</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>185–170 BCE </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Antimachus_I" title="Antimachus I">Antimachus I</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>180–160 BCE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Apollodotus_I" title="Apollodotus I">Apollodotus I</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>175–170 BCE </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_II_of_India" title="Demetrius II of India">Demetrius II</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>160–155 BCE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Antimachus_II" title="Antimachus II">Antimachus II</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>170–145 BCE </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Eucratides_I" title="Eucratides I">Eucratides I</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>155–130 BCE </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;"><i><a href="/wiki/Yuezhi" title="Yuezhi">Yuezhi</a> occupation,<br />loss of <a href="/wiki/Ai-Khanoum" title="Ai-Khanoum">Ai-Khanoum</a></i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Eucratides_II" title="Eucratides II">Eucratides II</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Plato_of_Bactria" title="Plato of Bactria">Plato</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Heliocles_I" title="Heliocles I">Heliocles I</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Menander_I" title="Menander I">Menander I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>130–120 BCE </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><i><a href="/wiki/Yuezhi" title="Yuezhi">Yuezhi</a> occupation</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Zoilus_I" title="Zoilus I">Zoilus I</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Agathoclea_(Indo-Greek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Agathoclea (Indo-Greek)">Agathoclea</a> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="9" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="9" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Yavanarajya_inscription" title="Yavanarajya inscription">Yavanarajya<br />inscription</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>120–110 BCE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Lysias_Anicetus" title="Lysias Anicetus">Lysias</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Strato_I" title="Strato I">Strato I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>110–100 BCE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Antialcidas" title="Antialcidas">Antialcidas</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Heliocles_II" title="Heliocles II">Heliocles II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 BCE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Polyxenus_Epiphanes_Soter" title="Polyxenus Epiphanes Soter">Polyxenus</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_III_Aniketos" title="Demetrius III Aniketos">Demetrius III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100–95 BCE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Philoxenus_Anicetus" title="Philoxenus Anicetus">Philoxenus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>95–90 BCE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Diomedes_Soter" title="Diomedes Soter">Diomedes</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Amyntas_Nikator" class="mw-redirect" title="Amyntas Nikator">Amyntas</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Epander" title="Epander">Epander</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>90 BCE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Theophilos_(king)" class="mw-redirect" title="Theophilos (king)">Theophilus</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Peucolaus" title="Peucolaus">Peucolaus</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Thraso" title="Thraso">Thraso</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>90–85 BCE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Nicias_(Indo-Greek_king)" title="Nicias (Indo-Greek king)">Nicias</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Menander_II" title="Menander II">Menander II</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Artemidoros_Aniketos" title="Artemidoros Aniketos">Artemidorus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>90–70 BCE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Hermaeus" title="Hermaeus">Hermaeus</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Archebius" title="Archebius">Archebius</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><i><a href="/wiki/Yuezhi" title="Yuezhi">Yuezhi</a> occupation</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd;"><i><a href="/wiki/Maues" title="Maues">Maues</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indo-Scythian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Scythian">Indo-Scythian</a>)</i> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>75–70 BCE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd;"><i><a href="/wiki/Vonones_of_Indo-Scythia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vonones of Indo-Scythia">Vonones</a></i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Telephos_Euergetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Telephos Euergetes">Telephus</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Apollodotus_II" title="Apollodotus II">Apollodotus II</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>65–55 BCE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd;"><i><a href="/wiki/Spalirises" class="mw-redirect" title="Spalirises">Spalirises</a></i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Hippostratus" title="Hippostratus">Hippostratus</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Dionysios_Soter" class="mw-redirect" title="Dionysios Soter">Dionysius</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>55–35 BCE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd;"><i><a href="/wiki/Azes_I" title="Azes I">Azes I</a> (Indo-Scythians)</i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Zoilus_II" title="Zoilus II">Zoilus II</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>55–35 BCE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd;"><i><a href="/wiki/Vijayamitra" title="Vijayamitra">Vijayamitra</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Azilises" title="Azilises">Azilises</a></i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Apollophanes" title="Apollophanes">Apollophanes</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 BCE – 10 CE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#fc9;"><i><a href="/wiki/Gondophares" title="Gondophares">Gondophares</a></i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd;"><i><a href="/wiki/Zeionises" title="Zeionises">Zeionises</a></i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd;"><i><a href="/wiki/Kharahostes" title="Kharahostes">Kharahostes</a></i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"><a href="/wiki/Strato_II" title="Strato II">Strato II</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Strato_III" title="Strato III">Strato III</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#fc9;"><i><a href="/wiki/Gondophares" title="Gondophares">Gondophares</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indo-Parthian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Parthian">Indo-Parthian</a>)</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd;"><i><a href="/wiki/Rajuvula" title="Rajuvula">Rajuvula</a> (Indo-Scythian)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#fcc;"><i><a href="/wiki/Kujula_Kadphises" title="Kujula Kadphises">Kujula Kadphises</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kushan_Empire" title="Kushan Empire">Kushan Empire</a>)</i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd;"><i><a href="/wiki/Bhadayasa" title="Bhadayasa">Bhadayasa</a><br />(Indo-Scythian)</i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd;"><i><a href="/wiki/Sodasa" title="Sodasa">Sodasa</a><br />(Indo-Scythian)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">O. Bopearachchi, "Monnaies gréco-bactriennes et indo-grecques, Catalogue raisonné", Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, 1991, p.453</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFQuintanilla2019" class="citation web cs1">Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X7Cb8IkZVSMC&pg=PA9">"History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE"</a>. BRILL – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Early+Stone+Sculpture+at+Mathura%3A+Ca.+150+BCE+-+100+CE&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2019-04-02&rft.aulast=Quintanilla&rft.aufirst=Sonya+Rhie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX7Cb8IkZVSMC%26pg%3DPA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APantaleon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hellenistic_rulers792" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hellenistic_rulers" title="Template:Hellenistic rulers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hellenistic_rulers" title="Template talk:Hellenistic rulers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hellenistic_rulers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hellenistic rulers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hellenistic_rulers792" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_period" title="Hellenistic period">Hellenistic</a> rulers</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Argead_dynasty" title="Argead dynasty">Argeads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Macedon" title="Philip II of Macedon">Philip II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander III the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Macedon" title="Philip III of Macedon">Philip III Arrhidaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_IV_of_Macedon" title="Alexander IV of Macedon">Alexander IV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Antipatrid_dynasty" title="Antipatrid dynasty">Antipatrids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cassander" title="Cassander">Cassander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Macedon" title="Philip IV of Macedon">Philip IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_V_of_Macedon" title="Alexander V of Macedon">Alexander V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipater_II_of_Macedon" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipater II of Macedon">Antipater II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipater_Etesias" title="Antipater Etesias">Antipater Etesias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosthenes_of_Macedon" title="Sosthenes of Macedon">Sosthenes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Antigonid_dynasty" title="Antigonid dynasty">Antigonids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigonus_I_Monophthalmus" title="Antigonus I Monophthalmus">Antigonus I Monophthalmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_I_of_Macedon" class="mw-redirect" title="Demetrius I of Macedon">Demetrius I Poliorcetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigonus_II_Gonatas" title="Antigonus II Gonatas">Antigonus II Gonatas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_II_Aetolicus" title="Demetrius II Aetolicus">Demetrius II Aetolicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigonus_III_Doson" title="Antigonus III Doson">Antigonus III Doson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Macedon" title="Philip V of Macedon">Philip V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perseus_of_Macedon" title="Perseus of Macedon">Perseus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriscus" title="Andriscus">Philip VI</a> (pretender)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_Kingdom" title="Ptolemaic Kingdom">Ptolemies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_I_Soter" title="Ptolemy I Soter">Ptolemy I Soter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_Keraunos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemy Keraunos">Ptolemy Keraunos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_II_Philadelphus" title="Ptolemy II Philadelphus">Ptolemy II Philadelphus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_III_Euergetes" title="Ptolemy III Euergetes">Ptolemy III Euergetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_IV_Philopator" title="Ptolemy IV Philopator">Ptolemy IV Philopator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_V_Epiphanes" title="Ptolemy V Epiphanes">Ptolemy V Epiphanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_I_Syra" title="Cleopatra I Syra">Cleopatra I Syra</a> (regent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_VI_Philometor" title="Ptolemy VI Philometor">Ptolemy VI Philometor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_VII_Neos_Philopator" title="Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator">Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_II_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleopatra II of Egypt">Cleopatra II Philometor Soter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon" title="Ptolemy VIII Physcon">Ptolemy VIII Physcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_III_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleopatra III of Egypt">Cleopatra III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_IX_Lathyros" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemy IX Lathyros">Ptolemy IX Lathyros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_X_Alexander_I" title="Ptolemy X Alexander I">Ptolemy X Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenice_III_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Berenice III of Egypt">Berenice III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_XI_Alexander_II" title="Ptolemy XI Alexander II">Ptolemy XI Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_XII_Auletes" title="Ptolemy XII Auletes">Ptolemy XII Auletes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_VI" title="Cleopatra VI">Cleopatra VI Tryphaena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenice_IV" title="Berenice IV">Berenice IV Epiphanea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_XIII_Theos_Philopator" title="Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator">Ptolemy XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_XIV_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemy XIV of Egypt">Ptolemy XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra">Cleopatra VII Philopator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesarion" title="Caesarion">Ptolemy XV Caesarion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Cyrene" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Cyrene">Monarchs of Cyrene</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magas_of_Cyrene" title="Magas of Cyrene">Magas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenice_II_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Berenice II of Egypt">Berenice II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_the_Fair" title="Demetrius the Fair">Demetrius the Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon" title="Ptolemy VIII Physcon">Ptolemy VIII Physcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_Apion" title="Ptolemy Apion">Ptolemy Apion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_Selene_II" title="Cleopatra Selene II">Cleopatra Selene II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seleucus_I_Nicator" title="Seleucus I Nicator">Seleucus I Nicator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_I_Soter" title="Antiochus I Soter">Antiochus I Soter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_II_Theos" title="Antiochus II Theos">Antiochus II Theos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleucus_II_Callinicus" title="Seleucus II Callinicus">Seleucus II Callinicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleucus_III_Ceraunus" title="Seleucus III Ceraunus">Seleucus III Ceraunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_III_the_Great" title="Antiochus III the Great">Antiochus III the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleucus_IV_Philopator" title="Seleucus IV Philopator">Seleucus IV Philopator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_IV_Epiphanes" title="Antiochus IV Epiphanes">Antiochus IV Epiphanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_V_Eupator" title="Antiochus V Eupator">Antiochus V Eupator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_I_Soter" title="Demetrius I Soter">Demetrius I Soter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Balas" title="Alexander Balas">Alexander I Balas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_II_Nicator" title="Demetrius II Nicator">Demetrius II Nicator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_VI_Dionysus" title="Antiochus VI Dionysus">Antiochus VI Dionysus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diodotus_Tryphon" title="Diodotus Tryphon">Diodotus Tryphon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_VII_Sidetes" title="Antiochus VII Sidetes">Antiochus VII Sidetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_Zabinas" title="Alexander II Zabinas">Alexander II Zabinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_Thea" title="Cleopatra Thea">Cleopatra Thea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleucus_V_Philometor" title="Seleucus V Philometor">Seleucus V Philometor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_VIII_Grypus" title="Antiochus VIII Grypus">Antiochus VIII Grypus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_IX_Cyzicenus" title="Antiochus IX Cyzicenus">Antiochus IX Cyzicenus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleucus_VI_Epiphanes" title="Seleucus VI Epiphanes">Seleucus VI Epiphanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_X_Eusebes" title="Antiochus X Eusebes">Antiochus X Eusebes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_XI_Epiphanes" title="Antiochus XI Epiphanes">Antiochus XI Epiphanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_III_Eucaerus" title="Demetrius III Eucaerus">Demetrius III Eucaerus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_I_Philadelphus" title="Philip I Philadelphus">Philip I Philadelphus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_XII_Dionysus" title="Antiochus XII Dionysus">Antiochus XII Dionysus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_Selene_of_Syria" title="Cleopatra Selene of Syria">Cleopatra Selene I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_XIII_Asiaticus" title="Antiochus XIII Asiaticus">Antiochus XIII Asiaticus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_Philoromaeus" title="Philip II Philoromaeus">Philip II Philoromaeus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lysimachus" title="Lysimachus">Lysimachids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lysimachus" title="Lysimachus">Lysimachus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_Epigonos" title="Ptolemy Epigonos">Ptolemy Epigonos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Attalid_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Attalid dynasty">Attalids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philetaerus" title="Philetaerus">Philetaerus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eumenes_I" title="Eumenes I">Eumenes I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attalus_I" title="Attalus I">Attalus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eumenes_II" title="Eumenes II">Eumenes II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attalus_II_Philadelphus" title="Attalus II Philadelphus">Attalus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attalus_III" title="Attalus III">Attalus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eumenes_III" title="Eumenes III">Eumenes III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Greco-Bactrian_Kingdom" title="Greco-Bactrian Kingdom">Greco-Bactrians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diodotus_I" title="Diodotus I">Diodotus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diodotus_II" title="Diodotus II">Diodotus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euthydemus_I" title="Euthydemus I">Euthydemus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_I_of_Bactria" title="Demetrius I of Bactria">Demetrius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euthydemus_II" title="Euthydemus II">Euthydemus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antimachus_I" title="Antimachus I">Antimachus I</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pantaleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agathocles_of_Bactria" title="Agathocles of Bactria">Agathocles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_II_of_India" title="Demetrius II of India">Demetrius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucratides_I" title="Eucratides I">Eucratides I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plato_of_Bactria" title="Plato of Bactria">Plato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucratides_II" title="Eucratides II">Eucratides II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliocles_I" title="Heliocles I">Heliocles I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Greek_Kingdom" title="Indo-Greek Kingdom">Indo-Greeks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_I_of_Bactria" title="Demetrius I of Bactria">Demetrius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antimachus_I" title="Antimachus I">Antimachus I</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pantaleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agathocles_of_Bactria" title="Agathocles of Bactria">Agathocles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollodotus_I" title="Apollodotus I">Apollodotus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_II_of_India" title="Demetrius II of India">Demetrius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antimachus_II" title="Antimachus II">Antimachus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menander_I" title="Menander I">Menander I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoilos_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoilos I">Zoilos I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agathokleia" class="mw-redirect" title="Agathokleia">Agathokleia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysias_Anicetus" title="Lysias Anicetus">Lysias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strato_I" title="Strato I">Strato I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antialcidas" title="Antialcidas">Antialcidas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliokles_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliokles II">Heliokles II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyxenos_Epiphanes_Soter" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyxenos Epiphanes Soter">Polyxenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_III_Aniketos" title="Demetrius III Aniketos">Demetrius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philoxenus_Anicetus" title="Philoxenus Anicetus">Philoxenus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diomedes_Soter" title="Diomedes Soter">Diomedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amyntas_Nikator" class="mw-redirect" title="Amyntas Nikator">Amyntas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epander" title="Epander">Epander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilos_(king)" class="mw-redirect" title="Theophilos (king)">Theophilos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peukolaos" class="mw-redirect" title="Peukolaos">Peukolaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thraso" title="Thraso">Thraso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicias_(Indo-Greek_king)" title="Nicias (Indo-Greek king)">Nicias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menander_II" title="Menander II">Menander II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemidoros" class="mw-redirect" title="Artemidoros">Artemidoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermaeus" title="Hermaeus">Hermaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archebius" title="Archebius">Archebius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telephos_Euergetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Telephos Euergetes">Telephos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollodotus_II" title="Apollodotus II">Apollodotus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippostratos" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippostratos">Hippostratos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysios_Soter" class="mw-redirect" title="Dionysios Soter">Dionysios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoilos_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoilos II">Zoilos II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollophanes" title="Apollophanes">Apollophanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strato_II" title="Strato II">Strato II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strato_III" title="Strato III">Strato III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Bithynia" title="List of rulers of Bithynia">Monarchs of Bithynia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boteiras_of_Bithynia" title="Boteiras of Bithynia">Boteiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_of_Bithynia" title="Bas of Bithynia">Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zipoetes_I_of_Bithynia" title="Zipoetes I of Bithynia">Zipoetes I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicomedes_I_of_Bithynia" title="Nicomedes I of Bithynia">Nicomedes I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zipoetes_II_of_Bithynia" title="Zipoetes II of Bithynia">Zipoetes II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etazeta_of_Bithynia" title="Etazeta of Bithynia">Etazeta</a> (regent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziaelas_of_Bithynia" title="Ziaelas of Bithynia">Ziaelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prusias_I_of_Bithynia" title="Prusias I of Bithynia">Prusias I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prusias_II_of_Bithynia" title="Prusias II of Bithynia">Prusias II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicomedes_II_of_Bithynia" title="Nicomedes II of Bithynia">Nicomedes II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicomedes_III_of_Bithynia" title="Nicomedes III of Bithynia">Nicomedes III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicomedes_IV_of_Bithynia" title="Nicomedes IV of Bithynia">Nicomedes IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socrates_Chrestus" title="Socrates Chrestus">Socrates Chrestus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Pontus" class="mw-redirect" title="List of kings of Pontus">Monarchs of Pontus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mithridates_I_of_Pontus" title="Mithridates I of Pontus">Mithridates I Ctistes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariobarzanes_of_Pontus" title="Ariobarzanes of Pontus">Ariobarzanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithridates_II_of_Pontus" title="Mithridates II of Pontus">Mithridates II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithridates_III_of_Pontus" title="Mithridates III of Pontus">Mithridates III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharnaces_I_of_Pontus" title="Pharnaces I of Pontus">Pharnaces I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithridates_IV_of_Pontus" title="Mithridates IV of Pontus">Mithridates IV Philopator Philadephos</a> with <a href="/wiki/Laodice_(sister-wife_of_Mithridates_IV_of_Pontus)" title="Laodice (sister-wife of Mithridates IV of Pontus)">Laodice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithridates_V_of_Pontus" class="mw-redirect" title="Mithridates V of Pontus">Mithridates V Euergetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithridates_VI_Eupator" title="Mithridates VI Eupator">Mithridates VI Eupator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharnaces_II_of_Pontus" title="Pharnaces II of Pontus">Pharnaces II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darius_of_Pontus" title="Darius of Pontus">Darius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsaces_of_Pontus" title="Arsaces of Pontus">Arsaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polemon_I_of_Pontus" title="Polemon I of Pontus">Polemon I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pythodorida_of_Pontus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pythodorida of Pontus">Pythodorida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polemon_II_of_Pontus" title="Polemon II of Pontus">Polemon II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Commagene" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Commagene">Monarchs of Commagene</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemaeus_of_Commagene" title="Ptolemaeus of Commagene">Ptolemaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sames_II_Theosebes_Dikaios" title="Sames II Theosebes Dikaios">Sames II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithridates_I_Callinicus" title="Mithridates I Callinicus">Mithridates I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_I_Theos_of_Commagene" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiochus I Theos of Commagene">Antiochus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithridates_II_of_Commagene" title="Mithridates II of Commagene">Mithridates II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_II_of_Commagene" title="Antiochus II of Commagene">Antiochus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithridates_III_of_Commagene" title="Mithridates III of Commagene">Mithridates III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_III_of_Commagene" title="Antiochus III of Commagene">Antiochus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_IV_of_Commagene" title="Antiochus IV of Commagene">Antiochus IV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Cappadocia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Cappadocia">Monarchs of Cappadocia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariarathes_I_of_Cappadocia" title="Ariarathes I of Cappadocia">Ariarathes I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariarathes_II_of_Cappadocia" title="Ariarathes II of Cappadocia">Ariarathes II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariamnes_of_Cappadocia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ariamnes of Cappadocia">Ariamnes II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariarathes_III_of_Cappadocia" title="Ariarathes III of Cappadocia">Ariarathes III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariarathes_IV_of_Cappadocia" title="Ariarathes IV of Cappadocia">Ariarathes IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariarathes_V_of_Cappadocia" title="Ariarathes V of Cappadocia">Ariarathes V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orophernes_of_Cappadocia" title="Orophernes of Cappadocia">Orophernes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariarathes_VI_of_Cappadocia" title="Ariarathes VI of Cappadocia">Ariarathes VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariarathes_VII_of_Cappadocia" title="Ariarathes VII of Cappadocia">Ariarathes VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariarathes_VIII_of_Cappadocia" title="Ariarathes VIII of Cappadocia">Ariarathes VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariarathes_IX_of_Cappadocia" title="Ariarathes IX of Cappadocia">Ariarathes IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariobarzanes_I_of_Cappadocia" title="Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia">Ariobarzanes I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariobarzanes_II_of_Cappadocia" title="Ariobarzanes II of Cappadocia">Ariobarzanes II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariobarzanes_III_of_Cappadocia" title="Ariobarzanes III of Cappadocia">Ariobarzanes III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariarathes_X_of_Cappadocia" title="Ariarathes X of Cappadocia">Ariarathes X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archelaus_of_Cappadocia" title="Archelaus of Cappadocia">Archelaus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bosporan_Kingdom" title="Bosporan Kingdom">Monarchs of the<br />Cimmerian Bosporus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paerisades_I" title="Paerisades I">Paerisades I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyros_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Satyros II">Satyros II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prytanis_of_Bosporus" title="Prytanis of Bosporus">Prytanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eumelos_of_Bosporus" class="mw-redirect" title="Eumelos of Bosporus">Eumelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartokos_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Spartokos III">Spartokos III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hygiainon" class="mw-redirect" title="Hygiainon">Hygiainon</a> (regent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paerisades_II" title="Paerisades II">Paerisades II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartokos_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Spartokos IV">Spartokos IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leukon_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Leukon II">Leukon II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spartokos_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spartokos V (page does not exist)">Spartokos V</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA_V" class="extiw" title="ru:Спарток V">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamasarye_Philoteknos" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamasarye Philoteknos">Kamasarye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paerisades_III" title="Paerisades III">Paerisades III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paerisades_IV_Philometor" title="Paerisades IV Philometor">Paerisades IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paerisades_V" title="Paerisades V">Paerisades V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithridates_VI_of_Pontus" class="mw-redirect" title="Mithridates VI of Pontus">Mithridates I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharnaces_II_of_Pontus" title="Pharnaces II of Pontus">Pharnaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asander_(Bosporan_king)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asander (Bosporan king)">Asander</a> with <a href="/wiki/Dynamis_(Bosporan_queen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynamis (Bosporan queen)">Dynamis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithridates_I_of_the_Bosporus" class="mw-redirect" title="Mithridates I of the Bosporus">Mithridates II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asander_(Bosporan_king)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asander (Bosporan king)">Asander</a> with <a href="/wiki/Dynamis_(Bosporan_queen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynamis (Bosporan queen)">Dynamis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scribonius_(Bosporan_usurper)" title="Scribonius (Bosporan usurper)">Scribonius</a>'s attempted rule with <a href="/wiki/Dynamis_(Bosporan_queen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynamis (Bosporan queen)">Dynamis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamis_(Bosporan_queen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynamis (Bosporan queen)">Dynamis</a> with <a href="/wiki/Polemon_I_of_Pontus" title="Polemon I of Pontus">Polemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polemon_I_of_Pontus" title="Polemon I of Pontus">Polemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_Julius_Aspurgus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiberius Julius Aspurgus">Aspurgus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gepaepyris" title="Gepaepyris">Gepaepyris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_Julius_Mithridates" title="Tiberius Julius Mithridates">Mithridates III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_Julius_Cotys_I" title="Tiberius Julius Cotys I">Cotys I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_kings_of_Epirus" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the kings of Epirus">Monarchs of Epirus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admetus_of_Epirus" title="Admetus of Epirus">Admetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharrhypas" title="Tharrhypas">Tharrhypas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcetas_I_of_Epirus" title="Alcetas I of Epirus">Alcetas I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoptolemus_I_of_Epirus" title="Neoptolemus I of Epirus">Neoptolemus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arybbas" class="mw-redirect" title="Arybbas">Arybbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Epirus" title="Alexander I of Epirus">Alexander I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeacides_of_Epirus" title="Aeacides of Epirus">Aeacides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoptolemus_II_of_Epirus" title="Neoptolemus II of Epirus">Neoptolemus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcetas_II_of_Epirus" title="Alcetas II of Epirus">Alcetas II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrrhus_of_Epirus" title="Pyrrhus of Epirus">Pyrrhus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Epirus" title="Alexander II of Epirus">Alexander II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympias_II_of_Epirus" title="Olympias II of Epirus">Olympias II</a> (regent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrrhus_II_of_Epirus" title="Pyrrhus II of Epirus">Pyrrhus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_of_Epirus" title="Ptolemy of Epirus">Ptolemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrrhus_III_of_Epirus" title="Pyrrhus III of Epirus">Pyrrhus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deidamia_II_of_Epirus" title="Deidamia II of Epirus">Deidamia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Hellenistic rulers were preceded by <a href="/wiki/Template:Hellenistic_satraps" title="Template:Hellenistic satraps">Hellenistic satraps</a> in most of their territories.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>  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