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for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-古代原意" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古代原意"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>古代原意</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古代原意-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-現代含义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#現代含义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>現代含义</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-現代含义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中國大陸對「小康社會」的準則" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中國大陸對「小康社會」的準則"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>中國大陸對「小康社會」的準則</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中國大陸對「小康社會」的準則-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释／参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释／参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>注释／参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释／参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">小康</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。8种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مجتمع مزدهر باعتدال – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجتمع مزدهر باعتدال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societat_moderadament_pr%C3%B2spera" title="Societat moderadament pròspera – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Societat moderadament pròspera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderately_prosperous_society" title="Moderately prosperous society – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Moderately prosperous society" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiaokang" title="Xiaokang – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Xiaokang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="小康社会 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="小康社会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%95%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C" title="소강사회 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소강사회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiaokang" title="Xiaokang – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Xiaokang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Среднезажиточное общество – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Среднезажиточное общество" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q795154#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="小康社会">小康社会</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>小康</b>，原是<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6" title="儒家">儒家</a>的一个哲學概念，最初指<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C_(%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3)" title="大同 (思想)">大同</a>社会因为人的私欲堕落的结果。後指温饱基础上进一步发展所达到的相对富足的生活狀態。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="古代原意"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E4.BB.A3.E5.8E.9F.E6.84.8F"></span>古代原意</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：古代原意"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>“小康”一詞最早出现于《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F" title="诗经">诗经</a>·大雅·民劳》：「民亦勞止，汔可小康。」<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>作為哲學概念的「小康」與「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C_(%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3)" title="大同 (思想)">大同</a>」相對，出自《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="禮記">禮記</a>》禮運篇大同章（通常簡稱「禮運大同篇」及「小康篇」）。當中記載<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子">孔子</a>先向弟子<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E5%81%83" title="言偃">言偃</a>闡述心目中的大同理想世界，接著解釋<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D" title="夏朝">夏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3" title="三代">三代</a>由於無法實踐「大<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93" title="道">道</a>」，社會只能達到「小康」的程度。 </p><p>“大同篇”： </p> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">大<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93" title="道">道</a>之行也，天下為公。選賢與能，講信修睦，故人不獨親其親，不獨子其子；使老有所終，壯有所用，幼有所長，矜寡孤獨廢疾者皆有所養。男有分，女有歸。貨惡其棄於地也，不必藏於己；力惡其不出於身也，不必為己。是故謀閉而不興，盜竊亂賊而不作，故外戶而不閉，是謂「大同」。 </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>“小康篇”： </p> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">今大<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93" title="道">道</a>既隱，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E8%A2%AD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="世袭君主制">天下為家</a>，各親其親，各子其子，貨力為己，大人世及以為<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="禮">禮</a>。城郭溝池以為固，禮<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9" title="義">義</a>以為紀。以正君臣，以篤父子，以睦兄弟，以和夫婦，以設制度，以立田里，以賢勇知，以功為己。故謀用是作，而兵由此起。 <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%B9" title="禹">禹</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%B9%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="成湯">湯</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%96%87%E7%8E%8B" title="周文王">文</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">武</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%88%90%E7%8E%8B" title="周成王">成王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="周公">周公</a>，由此其選也。此六<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%AD%90" title="君子">君子</a>者，未有不謹於禮者也。以著其義，以考其信，著有過，刑仁講讓，示民有常。如有不由此者，在埶<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>者去，眾以為殃，是謂「小康」。 </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>可见在小康社會，每個人只會顧著自己及自己的家人（「各親其親，各子其子」），而非大同社會的「人不獨親其親，不獨子其子」。人人為了私利而陰謀、戰亂不斷，因此必須以禮義建立制度去約束人民，維繫社會秩序。当时的儒家思想家认为，小康和大同的区别是社会道德水平的不同；不過，孔子認為，相比起自己身處的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋時代">春秋時代</a>，社會即使不能實現大同的理想，至少應該要回復<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3" title="三代">三代</a>賢明領袖崇尚禮義並且以身作則的小康境界<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="現代含义"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E4.BB.A3.E5.90.AB.E4.B9.89"></span>現代含义</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：現代含义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>現在的“小康”，指的是温饱基础上进一步发展所达到的相对富足的生活狀態。<a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E6%9D%B1%E9%96%94_(%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3)" title="謝東閔 (台灣)">謝東閔</a>於1972年提出「小康計畫」及1979年<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3" title="邓小平">邓小平</a>所说的“小康之家”，皆以此做為論述基礎。而同時間的香港社會，就有以“小康家庭”、“小康之家”來指代<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%94%A2%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" title="中產階級">中產階級</a>的講法。 </p><p>根據<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%B2%AE%E5%86%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国粮农组织">聯合國糧農組織</a>制定生活發展階段的標準，<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="恩格尔系数">恩格爾系數</a>40％到50％為“<b>小康</b>”，该系数越低标志着越富裕。2017年起，中国大陸城乡居民的恩格尔系数已降至30%以下。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中國大陸對「小康社會」的準則"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9C.8B.E5.A4.A7.E9.99.B8.E5.B0.8D.E3.80.8C.E5.B0.8F.E5.BA.B7.E7.A4.BE.E6.9C.83.E3.80.8D.E7.9A.84.E6.BA.96.E5.89.87"></span>中國大陸對「小康社會」的準則</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：中國大陸對「小康社會」的準則"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jilin_Railway_Station_west_entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Jilin_Railway_Station_west_entrance.jpg/250px-Jilin_Railway_Station_west_entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Jilin_Railway_Station_west_entrance.jpg/375px-Jilin_Railway_Station_west_entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Jilin_Railway_Station_west_entrance.jpg/500px-Jilin_Railway_Station_west_entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>掛在吉林省<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%AB%99" title="吉林站">吉林站</a>进站大厅內的「全面建成小康社会」宣传标语。</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B100%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%A1%97%E6%B2%BF%E7%BA%BF%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%93%E8%8A%B1%E5%9D%9B_%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B100%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%A1%97%E6%B2%BF%E7%BA%BF%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%93%E8%8A%B1%E5%9D%9B_%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7.jpg/375px-%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B100%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%A1%97%E6%B2%BF%E7%BA%BF%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%93%E8%8A%B1%E5%9D%9B_%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B100%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%A1%97%E6%B2%BF%E7%BA%BF%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%93%E8%8A%B1%E5%9D%9B_%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7.jpg/500px-%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B100%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%A1%97%E6%B2%BF%E7%BA%BF%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%93%E8%8A%B1%E5%9D%9B_%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B100%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="中国共产党成立100周年庆祝活动">建党百年</a>之际，北京<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%95" title="西单">西单</a>立体花坛“全面小康”。</figcaption></figure> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">我们的目标，第一步是到2000年建立一个<b>小康社会</b>，这是指在温饱的基础上，生活质量进一步提高，达到丰衣足食。 </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="cquotecite" style="border: none; padding-right: 4%; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;"><cite>——<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3" title="邓小平">邓小平</a>对20世纪末实现<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%AA%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96" title="四个现代化">四个现代化</a>目标的思考<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>小康社会并不是一个笼统的含糊不清的说法，国家统计局副局长贺铿在采访<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>中说到，1991年国家统计局与计划、财政、卫生、教育等12个部门的研究人员组成了课题组，按照党中央、国务院提出的小康社会的内涵确定了16个基本监测指标和小康临界值(见下表) </p><p>小康基本标准 </p><p>（1）人均国内生产总值2500元（按1980年的价格和汇率计算，2500元相当于900美元）； </p><p>（2）城镇人均可支配收入2400元； </p><p>（3）<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E7%BA%AF%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5" title="农村居民人均纯收入">农民人均纯收入</a>1200元； </p><p>（4）城镇住房人均使用面积12平方米； </p><p>（5）农村钢木结构住房人均使用面积15平方米； </p><p>（6）人均蛋白质日摄入量75克； </p><p>（7）城市每人拥有铺路面积8平方米； </p><p>（8）农村通公路行政村比重85％； </p><p>（9）<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="恩格尔定律">恩格尔系数</a>50％； </p><p>（10）成人识字率85％； </p><p>（11）人均预期寿命70岁； </p><p>（12）婴儿死亡率3.1％； </p><p>（13）教育娱乐支出比重11％； </p><p>（14）电视机普及率100％； </p><p>（15）森林覆盖率15％； </p><p>（16）农村初级卫生保健基本合格县比重100％。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%A9%A9%E7%B6%93%E3%80%8B%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E8%A9%A9%E4%B9%8B%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E7%89%B9%E8%B3%AA%E5%8F%8A%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.date=2018-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%8D%97%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnhuir.nhu.edu.tw%2Fbitstream%2F987654321%2F26881%2F1%2F107NHU00076002-002.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">「埶」通「勢」。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="禮記">禮記</a>·禮運》：「孔子曰：『大道之行也，與三代之英，丘未之逮也，而有志焉。』」</span> </li> <li 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7&rft.atitle=%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%81%A9%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0%E5%B7%B2%E9%99%8D%E8%87%B329.3%25+%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%8D%E6%84%8F%E5%91%B3%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%A5%E5%8F%91%E8%BE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%8F%AF%E6%84%9A&rft.au=%E8%83%A1%E5%81%A5&rft.date=2018-03-14&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbd.com.cn%2Farticles%2F2018-03-14%2F1199210.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">人民网. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044126/http://www.sohu.com/a/295784999_114731">恩格尔系数再创新低对中国意味着什么</a>. 搜狐. 2019-02-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA12%E4%BA%BF%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%BB%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%8A%E8%BE%BE%E5%88%B0%E4%BA%86%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E3%80%82%E5%9C%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E5%9C%A8%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%AA%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E4%B8%8A%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E3%80%82+%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%B7%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%A0%B7%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E8%AE%BF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%89%AF%E5%B1%80%E9%95%BF%E8%B4%BA%E9%93%BF&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcn.govopendata.com%2Frenminribao%2F2002%2F11%2F18%2F9%2F%231251293&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span 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href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国历史">中华民国历史</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="中華民國大陸時期歷史年表">大陆时期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%BE%8C%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="戰後臺灣歷史年表">台湾时期</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中华人民共和国历史">中华人民共和国历史</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国历史年表">年表</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="中国朝代">历代政权</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D" title="夏朝">夏朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周朝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8" title="西周">西周</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%91%A8" title="东周">东周</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝">汉朝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89" title="西汉">西汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%9D" title="新朝">新朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89" title="东汉">东汉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD" title="三国">三国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%90%B3" title="孫吳">孫吳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%80%E6%B1%89" title="蜀汉">蜀汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%AD%8F" title="曹魏">曹魏</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="晋朝">晋朝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%8B" title="西晋">西晋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%99%8B" title="东晋">东晋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="十六國">十六國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">南北朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝">隋朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国">五代十国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋朝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="遼朝">遼朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F" title="西夏">西夏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">大陸時期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="中華民國臺灣">臺灣時期</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="中国历史地理学">疆域</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%96%86%E5%9F%9F%E5%8F%B2" title="中国疆域史">主要疆域</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F" title="中原">中原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%8C%97" title="塞北">塞北</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%AD%E5%8D%97" title="岭南">岭南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F" title="西域">西域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C_(%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3)" title="山东 (古代)">山东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80" title="中國地理大區">传统大区</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国东北地区">東北</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华北地区">華北</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华东地区">華東</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国中南地区">中南</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华中地区">华中</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华南地区">华南</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西南地区">西南</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西北地区">西北</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%96%86%E5%9F%9F" title="中華民國疆域">中華民國疆域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%96%86%E5%9F%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国疆域">中华人民共和国疆域</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="中国边界线">边界线</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E7%BA%BF" title="中国海岸线">海岸线</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E6%B5%B7%E5%9F%BA%E7%82%B9" title="中国领海基点">领海基点</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国领土变化">领土变化</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%B0" title="兩岸三地">兩岸三地</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">台湾</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="藏南地区">藏南地区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7" title="渤海">渤海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%B7" title="黄海">黄海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B5%B7" title="东海">东海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7" title="南海">南海</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="中国行政区划">行政区划</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="先秦行政区划">先秦</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)" title="九州 (中国)">九州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%B7%9E" title="十二州">十二州</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="秦朝行政区划">秦朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="漢朝行政區劃">汉朝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="西汉行政区划">西汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="新朝行政區劃">新朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="东汉行政区划">东汉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="三国行政区划">三国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="西晋行政区划">西晋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%99%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="东晋行政区划">东晋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="十六國行政區劃">十六国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="南北朝行政區劃">南北朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="隋朝行政區劃">隋朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="唐朝行政区划">唐朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="五代十國行政區劃">五代十国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="宋朝行政区划">宋朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="辽朝行政区划">遼朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="金朝行政区划">金朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="元朝行政区划">元朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="明朝行政區劃">明朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="清朝行政区划">清朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9" title="中華民國大陸時期行政區劃沿革">中华民国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="中华人民共和国行政区划">中华人民共和国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="中国地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="中国气候">中国气候</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" title="中国冰川">中国冰川</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国山脉列表">中国山脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="中国平原">中国平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="中國高原">中國高原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%98%E9%99%B5" title="中国丘陵">中国丘陵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%B9%E9%9C%9E" title="中國丹霞">中國丹霞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中華人民共和國島嶼列表">中国岛屿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国半岛列表">中国半岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE" title="中国海湾">中国海湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國河流列表">中国河流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国湖泊列表">中国湖泊</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国淡水湖泊列表">淡水湖泊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%B8%E6%B0%B4%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国咸水湖泊列表">咸水湖泊</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国火山列表">火山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="中国自然资源">自然资源</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9F%BF%E4%BA%A7%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="中国矿产资源">矿产</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="中国森林资源">森林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%B4%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="中国水资源">水资源</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="中国自然灾害">自然灾害</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%9D%97%E7%81%BD%E5%8F%B2" title="中國蝗災史">蝗灾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%B4%E7%81%BD%E5%8F%B2" title="中國水災史">水灾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中国地震列表">地震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%B1%E7%81%BD%E5%8F%B2" title="中國旱災史">旱灾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%98%9F%E7%96%AB%E5%8F%B2" title="中國瘟疫史">瘟疫</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%8F%B2" title="中國環境史">環境</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8F%B2" title="中國政治史">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="中国政党史">政党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8F%E6%B2%BB%E5%8F%B2" title="中國吏治史">官吏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%BE%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="中国科举制度">科举</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="中国法律史">法制</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="中国历代宪法">宪法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B2%BB%E8%B4%AA%E5%8F%B2" title="中国治贪史">治贪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%85%B7%E5%88%91%E5%8F%B2" title="中國酷刑史">酷刑</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中國對外關係史">对外关系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="中国军事史">军事</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="中国古代军事史">古代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国战争列表">战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%B4%E5%86%9B%E5%8F%B2" title="中国水军史">水軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B%E5%8F%B2" title="中国空军史">空軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E8%B2%BB%E5%8F%B2" title="中國軍費史">军费</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="中国经济史">经济</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="中国农业史">农业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%B2" title="中國水利史">水利</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國電力史（页面不存在）">電力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中国通商史">外贸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%8F%B2" title="中国货币史">货币</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%B2%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%B2" title="中國財政史">财政</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="中国证券史">证券</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B8%E7%95%B6%E5%8F%B2" title="中國典當史">典当业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%8F%B2" title="中国新闻史">报刊业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="中国交通史">交通</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A9%9B%E7%AB%99%E5%8F%B2" title="中國驛站史">驿站</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="漢朝經濟">漢朝經濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="唐朝經濟">唐朝經濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="清朝经济">清朝经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="中华民国大陆时期经济">中华民国经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="中华人民共和国经济">中华人民共和国经济</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%8F%B2" title="中国科学技术史">科技</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="中国天文学史">天文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E5%8F%B2" title="中国逻辑史">逻辑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%AE%97%E5%AD%B8" title="中國算學">数学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="中国建筑">建筑</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%A1%A5%E6%A2%81" title="中国桥梁">桥梁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%92%E6%9E%97" title="中國園林">園林</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="宋朝科技">宋朝科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="明朝科技">明朝科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="中華民國科技">中華民國科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="中华人民共和国科技">中华人民共和国科技</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%B2" title="中國文化史">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中华文明</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="黄河文明">黄河文明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="长江文明">长江文明</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="中华文化">中华文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="中国神话">神话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国神话人物列表">人物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A6%96%E6%80%AA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國妖怪列表">妖怪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E8%AF%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="中国传说生物">神兽</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E8%AF%B4%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="中国传说时代">传说</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="汉文化">汉文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="中国语言">中国语言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%88" title="漢語圈">漢語圈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" title="漢字文化圈">漢字文化圈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" title="漢字詞">漢字詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="漢字文化影響史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adoption of Chinese literary culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漢字文化影響史（页面不存在）">漢字文化影響史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adoption_of_Chinese_literary_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Adoption of Chinese literary culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adoption of Chinese literary culture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a 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