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Asa Singh Mastana - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Awards and recognitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_recognitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Death and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Discography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div 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class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">Padamshri S.Asa Singh Mastana</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Asa-singh-mastana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Asa-singh-mastana.jpg/220px-Asa-singh-mastana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Asa-singh-mastana.jpg/330px-Asa-singh-mastana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Asa-singh-mastana.jpg/440px-Asa-singh-mastana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="645" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Birth name</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Asa Singh</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1927-08-22</span>)</span>22 August 1927<br /><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>, now in <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">23 May 1999<span style="display:none">(1999-05-23)</span> (aged 71)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Singer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly of</th><td class="infobox-data">Surinder Kaur Prakash Kaur Madan bala sidhu Pushpa Hans</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>Asa Singh Mastana</b> (22 August 1926– 23 May 1999) was a <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjabi people">Punjabi</a> musician and singer best known for lending his voice to the bollywood movie dooj ka chand and singing <i><a href="/wiki/Jugni" title="Jugni">jugni</a></i> and <i>Heer</i>-genre of folk songs, which recount the tales of <a href="/wiki/Heer_Ranjha" title="Heer Ranjha">Heer Ranjha</a> by poet Waris Shah.<sup id="cite_ref-times_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became popular in the 1940s, by the mid-1960s, when state-run <a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">All India Radio</a> started promoting folk musicians, this made him, along with <a href="/wiki/Surinder_Kaur" title="Surinder Kaur">Surinder Kaur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pushpa_Hans" title="Pushpa Hans">Pushpa Hans</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madan_Bala_Sidhu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madan Bala Sidhu (page does not exist)">Madan Bala Sidhu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prakash_Kaur" title="Prakash Kaur">Prakash Kaur</a>, singers of cult status.<sup id="cite_ref-Roy2010_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roy2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ballantyne2006_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballantyne2006-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His well-known songs, such as "Balle Ni Panjaab Diye Sher Bachiye", "Doli Charhdeyan Marian Heer Cheekaan" and "Kali Teri Gut", have served as templates for later Punjabi musicians<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His work also expanded to singing sad songs like "Jadon Meri Arthi Utha Ke Chalan Ge".<sup id="cite_ref-times_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Punjabi_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Punjabi-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was mostly paired with Surinder Kaur sang along with Pushpa Hans, Madan Bala Sidhu and many more versatile female singers of the time singing many old folk songs of Punjab. </p><p>In 1985, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stage_name">Stage name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asa_Singh_Mastana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Stage name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asa was christened "Mastana" by his 8th-grade teacher at Khalsa School after hearing him humming.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asa_Singh_Mastana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At a young age, his voice and innate musical talent quickly gained attention in his local community.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Mastana was a fan of <a href="/wiki/Noor_Jehan" title="Noor Jehan">Madam Noor Jahan</a> and <a href="/wiki/K._L._Saigal" title="K. L. Saigal">K.L. Saigal</a>. If given a chance, he would often choose to sing the legendary <a href="/wiki/K._L._Saigal" title="K. L. Saigal">K.L. Saigal</a>'s songs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="All_India_Radio">All India Radio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asa_Singh_Mastana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: All India Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The turning point in Asa Singh Mastana's life occurred when he started singing on <a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">All India Radio</a>, making his voice well-known. He sung on All India Radio for over 45 years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asa_Singh_Mastana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the most significant milestones in Mastana's career was in 1961 when he was selected as part of India's first cultural delegation to <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, under the patronage of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> This marked the beginning of his journey as a global ambassador of Punjabi culture. </p><p>Mastana's international tours took him to the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>, and numerous other countries, where he received invitations from Indian councils and dignitaries.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> His performances not only entertained but also educated the world about the rich cultural tapestry of Punjab. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_recognitions">Awards and recognitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asa_Singh_Mastana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Awards and recognitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asa Singh Mastana's contributions to Punjabi music were recognized with numerous awards and accolades. He received many prestigious awards for his dedication to preserving the folk music of Punjab. He was honored with an appreciation award by the President of India for his outstanding contributions to Punjabi folk and light music.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1985, Mastana received the <a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padmashri</a>, one of India's highest civilian awards, for his exceptional contributions to music. This honour marked him as one of the pioneering figures in Punjabi music to receive such recognition. The same year, he was bestowed with the Punjabi Academy Award and the Shobana Award.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sangeet_Natak_Akademi" title="Sangeet Natak Akademi">Sangeet Natak Academy</a>, the apex body for the performing arts in India, acknowledged Mastana's excellence by awarding him in 1986. In 1989, the Punjab government also honoured him with a state award in appreciation of his invaluable contributions to the field of art and culture. He also received the <a href="/wiki/Smita_Patil" title="Smita Patil">Smita Patil</a> Memorial Award.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asa_Singh_Mastana&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asa Singh Mastana died on May 23, 1999 at his residence in New Delhi after a prolonged illness resulting from an accident. He had a son and a daughter, as well as a granddaughter, Nam Kaur Mastana. Even today, many of his songs are played on platforms like <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> and featured in Bollywood movies. Hits like "Kali Teri Gut" and "Mele Nu Chaal Mere Naal" continue to resonate with audiences.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asa_Singh_Mastana&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Best of Asa Singh Mastana and Surinder Kaur</li> <li>Hits of Asa Singh Mastana & Pushpa Hans</li> <li>Heer</li> <li>Mastana Masti Wich</li> <li>"Mutiare Jana Door Pya" (1970)</li> <li>Sarke Sarke Jandiye Mutiare Ni</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asa_Singh_Mastana&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-times-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-times_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ludhiana/Gayatri-Club-celebrates-bonfire-festival-remembering-Asa-Singh-Mastana/articleshow/11518454.cms?referral=PM">"Gayatri Club celebrates bonfire festival remembering Asa Singh Mastana"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. 17 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Gayatri+Club+celebrates+bonfire+festival+remembering+Asa+Singh+Mastana&rft.date=2012-01-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fludhiana%2FGayatri-Club-celebrates-bonfire-festival-remembering-Asa-Singh-Mastana%2Farticleshow%2F11518454.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsa+Singh+Mastana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roy2010-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Roy2010_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnjali_Gera_Roy2010" class="citation book cs1">Anjali Gera Roy (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8O9tua3CjhMC&pg=PA132"><i>Bhangra Moves: From Ludhiana to London and Beyond</i></a>. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 132–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-5823-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-5823-8"><bdi>978-0-7546-5823-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bhangra+Moves%3A+From+Ludhiana+to+London+and+Beyond&rft.pages=132-&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-5823-8&rft.au=Anjali+Gera+Roy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8O9tua3CjhMC%26pg%3DPA132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsa+Singh+Mastana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ballantyne2006-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ballantyne2006_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTony_Ballantyne2006" class="citation book cs1">Tony Ballantyne (16 August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R9PXaUmk-sAC&pg=PA127"><i>Between Colonialism and Diaspora: Sikh Cultural Formations in an Imperial World</i></a>. Duke University Press. pp. 127–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8223-3824-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8223-3824-6"><bdi>0-8223-3824-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Between+Colonialism+and+Diaspora%3A+Sikh+Cultural+Formations+in+an+Imperial+World&rft.pages=127-&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2006-08-16&rft.isbn=0-8223-3824-6&rft.au=Tony+Ballantyne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR9PXaUmk-sAC%26pg%3DPA127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsa+Singh+Mastana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100407083327/http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/f700b062-cce7-4597-b798-0f61e844bb0c">"BBC - Music - Asa Singh Mastana"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/f700b062-cce7-4597-b798-0f61e844bb0c">the original</a> on 7 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+-+Music+-+Asa+Singh+Mastana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fmusic%2Fartists%2Ff700b062-cce7-4597-b798-0f61e844bb0c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsa+Singh+Mastana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Punjabi-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Punjabi_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trendpunjabi.com/who-was-asa-singh-mastana-songs/">"Asa Singh Mastana"</a>. <i>TrendPunjabi.com</i>. 28 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TrendPunjabi.com&rft.atitle=Asa+Singh+Mastana&rft.date=2021-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trendpunjabi.com%2Fwho-was-asa-singh-mastana-songs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsa+Singh+Mastana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf">"Padma Awards Directory (1954–2013)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(India)" title="Ministry of Home Affairs (India)">Ministry of Home Affairs</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 15 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Padma+Awards+Directory+%281954%E2%80%932013%29&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Home+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmha.nic.in%2Fsites%2Fupload_files%2Fmha%2Ffiles%2FLST-PDAWD-2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsa+Singh+Mastana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐g8cx2 Cached time: 20241122150920 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.430 seconds Real time usage: 1.050 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2980/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46685/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6439/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 25010/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.258/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6292134/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1000.558 1 -total 36.82% 368.428 1 Template:More_citations_needed 32.52% 325.376 1 Template:Infobox_musical_artist 21.49% 214.995 1 Template:Infobox 15.09% 151.029 1 Template:Reflist 13.77% 137.742 1 Template:Ambox 11.97% 119.736 2 Template:Br_separated_entries 11.25% 112.542 4 Template:Cite_web 10.81% 108.132 9 Template:Citation_needed 9.61% 96.147 1 Template:Short_description --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:7204342-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122150920 and revision id 1254575155. 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