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Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Category 4 Atlantic hurricane in 1948</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1160504542">.mw-parser-output .ib-weather-event .infobox-header>.nowrap{margin:0 8px}</style><table class="infobox ib-weather-event"><caption class="infobox-title">Hurricane Nine (Fox)</caption> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:1948_Miami_hurricane_analysis_6_October.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1948_Miami_hurricane_analysis_6_October.png/220px-1948_Miami_hurricane_analysis_6_October.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1948_Miami_hurricane_analysis_6_October.png/330px-1948_Miami_hurricane_analysis_6_October.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1948_Miami_hurricane_analysis_6_October.png/440px-1948_Miami_hurricane_analysis_6_October.png 2x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="556" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Surface weather analysis of the hurricane on October 6</div></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddd;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span class="nowrap">Meteorological history</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">October 3, 1948<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart">1948-10-03</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissipated</th><td class="infobox-data">October 16, 1948<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">1948-10-17</span>)</span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1160504542"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #FF9E59"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span class="nowrap">Category 3 major hurricane</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><i>1-minute sustained</i> (<a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">SSHWS</a>/<a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">NWS</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest winds</th><td class="infobox-data">125 mph (205 km/h)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">≤971 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>); ≤28.67 <a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="background-color: #00000022; color: inherit;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Overall effects</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">11 direct</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">$12.5 million (1948 <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Areas affected</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncics.org/ibtracs/index.php?name=v04r00-1948278N17277">IBTrACS</a><span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207606#P4540" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr />Part of the <b><a href="/wiki/1948_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1948 Atlantic hurricane season">1948 Atlantic hurricane season</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <b>1948 Miami hurricane</b> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Air_Weather_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Weather Service">Air Weather Service</a> designation: <b>Fox</b>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-OffSeasonAWS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OffSeasonAWS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> caused no fatalities in Florida, despite moving across the <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> area as a hurricane.<sup id="cite_ref-mwr_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mwr-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ninth tropical storm and fifth hurricane of the <a href="/wiki/1948_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1948 Atlantic hurricane season">1948 season</a>, the storm developed from a large <a href="/wiki/Low_pressure_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Low pressure area">low pressure area</a> over the northwestern <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a> on October 3. The storm intensified into a tropical storm early the next day and a hurricane several hours later. Fox then significantly deepened, peaking with winds of 125 mph (201 km/h) early on October 5. Around that time, Fox made <a href="/wiki/Landfall_(meteorology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Landfall (meteorology)">landfall</a> in eastern <a href="/wiki/Pinar_del_R%C3%ADo_Province" title="Pinar del Río Province">Pinar del Río Province</a> of Cuba. Fox crossed the island and emerged into the Straits of Florida. Late on October 5, the hurricane struck <a href="/wiki/Bahia_Honda_Key" title="Bahia Honda Key">Bahia Honda Key</a>, Florida, with winds of 105 mph (169 km/h) and two hours later, hit <a href="/wiki/Flamingo,_Monroe_County,_Florida" title="Flamingo, Monroe County, Florida">Flamingo</a>. Fox emerged into the Atlantic Ocean near <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Lauderdale">Fort Lauderdale</a> early on October 6. The storm moved northeastward and later curved to the east-northeast. Late on October 7, Fox made landfall on Bermuda with winds of 105 mph (169 km/h). Fox weakened over the next several days and later executed a large cyclonic loop. By October 16, it became extratropical while well east-southeast of Newfoundland. </p><p>In Cuba, homes and cattle were swept away by <a href="/wiki/Flash_flood" title="Flash flood">flash flooding</a>. Eleven deaths and about 300 injuries were attributed to the tropical cyclone. Damage in the country reached about $6 million. The storm brought strong winds to Florida, with a sustained wind speed of 122 mph (196 km/h) at <a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Key_West" title="Naval Air Station Key West">Naval Air Station Key West</a>. Heavy rainfall exceeding 9.5 in (240 mm) in Miami and three tornadoes also contributed to the damage in South Florida. Throughout the state, 674 homes were severely damaged or destroyed, while 45 other buildings were demolished. Overall, damage in Florida reached $5.5 million and there were no deaths, but 36 injuries, none of which were serious. In Bermuda, buildings were unroofed and the sides of some structures were knocked down. Electrical light wires and telephone lines were toppled across the island. Damage totaled over $1 million. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meteorological_history">Meteorological history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948_Miami_hurricane&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Meteorological history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1948_Atlantic_hurricane_8_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/1948_Atlantic_hurricane_8_track.png/275px-1948_Atlantic_hurricane_8_track.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/1948_Atlantic_hurricane_8_track.png/413px-1948_Atlantic_hurricane_8_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/1948_Atlantic_hurricane_8_track.png/550px-1948_Atlantic_hurricane_8_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1862" /></a><figcaption>Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Map key</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 51em; width: 100%"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">Saffir–Simpson scale</a></b></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6EC1EA; color:black;"> </span> Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#4DFFFF; color:black;"> </span> Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFCC; color:black;"> </span> Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFE775; color:black;"> </span> Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFC140; color:black;"> </span> Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF8F20; color:black;"> </span> Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF6060; color:black;"> </span> Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; color:black;"> </span> Unknown </div> </div> <div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 20em; width: 100%;"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Storm type</b></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 4px;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/18px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/27px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/36px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">Tropical cyclone</a></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 4px;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/18px-Solid_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/27px-Solid_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/36px-Solid_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_cyclone" title="Subtropical cyclone">Subtropical cyclone</a></div> <div><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="triangle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/18px-ArrowUp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/27px-ArrowUp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/36px-ArrowUp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">Extratropical cyclone</a>, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression</div> </div></div></div></figcaption></figure> <p>A very large but weak and elongated <a href="/wiki/Low_pressure_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Low pressure area">low pressure area</a> first noted over the <a href="/wiki/Intertropical_Convergence_Zone" title="Intertropical Convergence Zone">Intertropical Convergence Zone</a> on October 1 developed into a tropical depression around 12:00 <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a> on October 3,<sup id="cite_ref-meta_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meta-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while situated about 55 mi (89 km) southeast of the <a href="/wiki/Swan_Islands,_Honduras" title="Swan Islands, Honduras">Swan Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The storm intensified into a tropical storm early on October 4 and was designated as Tropical Storm Fox by the Air Weather Service in real time,<sup id="cite_ref-OffSeasonAWS_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OffSeasonAWS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although the name <i>Fox</i> is not included in <a href="/wiki/HURDAT" title="HURDAT">HURDAT</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several hours later, the storm intensified into a Category 1 hurricane on the <a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_hurricane_wind_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale">Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale</a>. A reconnaissance flight into the hurricane late on October 4 indicated winds near the center estimated at 90 mph (140 km/h). Early the following day, Fox became a Category 2 hurricane. At 06:00 UTC the system peaked as a Category 3 hurricane with <a href="/wiki/Maximum_sustained_wind" title="Maximum sustained wind">maximum sustained winds</a> of 125 mph (201 km/h). About an hour later, Fox made landfall at the same intensity in eastern <a href="/wiki/Pinar_del_R%C3%ADo_Province" title="Pinar del Río Province">Pinar del Río Province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>. Shortly before 12:00 UTC on October 5, the storm emerged into the <a href="/wiki/Straits_of_Florida" title="Straits of Florida">Straits of Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to reanalysis in 2014, it was thought that Fox briefly strengthened into a Category 4 hurricane with winds of 130 mph (210 km/h), but reanalysis instead revealed that the storm weakened to 125 mph (201 km/h) because the aforementioned wind speed was a gust rather than a sustained wind.<sup id="cite_ref-meta_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meta-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fox weakened while moving northeastward and fell to Category 2 hurricane intensity by 18:00 UTC, at which time it made landfall on <a href="/wiki/Bahia_Honda_Key" title="Bahia Honda Key">Bahia Honda Key</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, with winds of 105 mph (169 km/h). Continuing northeastward, the hurricane struck near <a href="/wiki/Flamingo,_Monroe_County,_Florida" title="Flamingo, Monroe County, Florida">Flamingo</a> about two hours later at the same intensity. While passing near <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> early on October 6, Fox briefly weakened to a Category 1 hurricane. Shortly thereafter, it emerged into the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> near <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale,_Florida" title="Fort Lauderdale, Florida">Fort Lauderdale</a> and quickly re-strengthened to a Category 2 hurricane. After brushing <a href="/wiki/Grand_Bahama" title="Grand Bahama">Grand Bahama</a> island, the storm continued on its northeasterly trajectory into the open sea, until curving east-northward on October 7.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 12:00 UTC, a ship observed a <a href="/wiki/Barometric_pressure" class="mw-redirect" title="Barometric pressure">barometric pressure</a> of 971 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (28.7 <a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a>), the lowest in relation to the cyclone.<sup id="cite_ref-meta_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meta-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ten hours later, Fox made landfall on <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> with winds of 105 mph (169 km/h). The storm fell to Category 1 early on October 8 and to tropical storm status after about 24 hours. Fox then meandered out in the central Atlantic for several days and executed a large cyclonic loop between October 11 and October 14. Fox turned northward on October 14 and began to accelerate. After curving northeastward, the storm transitioned into an <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">extratropical cyclone</a> early on October 16 while located about 535 mi (861 km) east-southeast of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Race" title="Cape Race">Cape Race</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remnants were absorbed by a <a href="/wiki/Cold_front" title="Cold front">cold front</a> several hours later.<sup id="cite_ref-meta_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meta-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948_Miami_hurricane&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The storm brought strong winds to <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, with a wind gust of 132 mph (212 km/h) in <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>. The city suffered considerable damage,<sup id="cite_ref-meta_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meta-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> forcing police to patrol for looters.<sup id="cite_ref-fs_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nearly all of the city was left without electricity.<sup id="cite_ref-adhstorm_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adhstorm-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In some portions of the neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Miramar,_Havana" title="Miramar, Havana">Miramar</a>, flooding was reported. Trees were felled onto <a href="/wiki/Paseo_del_Prado,_Havana" title="Paseo del Prado, Havana">Paseo del Prado</a>, a famous street in Havana.<sup id="cite_ref-se_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-se-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In other parts of the city, falling trees and rubble also disrupted transportation.<sup id="cite_ref-adhstorm_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adhstorm-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were heavy crop losses in <a href="/wiki/La_Habana_Province" title="La Habana Province">Havana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pinar_del_R%C3%ADo_Province" title="Pinar del Río Province">Pinar Del Rio</a> provinces,<sup id="cite_ref-meta_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meta-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where several rivers overflowed their banks.<sup id="cite_ref-fs_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Homes and cattle were swept away by flash flooding.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Overall, the hurricane left eleven fatalities,<sup id="cite_ref-meta_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meta-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> three of them due to houses collapsing on their occupants.<sup id="cite_ref-se_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-se-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, there were about 300 injuries and an estimated $6 million in damage.<sup id="cite_ref-meta_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meta-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the storm, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Cuba" title="President of Cuba">Cuban President</a> <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Grau" title="Ramón Grau">Ramón Grau</a>, President-elect <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Pr%C3%ADo_Socarr%C3%A1s" title="Carlos Prío Socarrás">Carlos Prío Socarrás</a>, and Major General Genovevo Pérez Dámera – Chief of Staff of the Army – assessed damage in the Havana area and developed plans for recovery.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Hurricane Warning Service, operated by the <a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">United States Weather Bureau</a> and the predecessor to the <a href="/wiki/National_Hurricane_Center" title="National Hurricane Center">National Hurricane Center</a>, issued <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_warnings_and_watches" title="Tropical cyclone warnings and watches">hurricane warnings</a> from <a href="/wiki/Fort_Myers,_Florida" title="Fort Myers, Florida">Fort Myers</a> to <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Keys" title="Florida Keys">Florida Keys</a> on October 4. Miami Weather Bureau chief <a href="/wiki/Grady_Norton" title="Grady Norton">Grady Norton</a> urged residents to take precautions and concentrate on further advisories.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 5, the hurricane warning was revised to include <a href="/wiki/Naples,_Florida" title="Naples, Florida">Naples</a> to <a href="/wiki/Jupiter,_Florida" title="Jupiter, Florida">Jupiter</a>. Additionally, other warnings were issued for areas surrounding <a href="/wiki/Lake_Okeechobee" title="Lake Okeechobee">Lake Okeechobee</a> due to flooding concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-fs_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">U.S. Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">wartime</a> housing project areas in <a href="/wiki/Key_West,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Key West, Florida">Key West</a> were evacuated.<sup id="cite_ref-se_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-se-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 100 <a href="/wiki/Seminole" title="Seminole">Seminoles</a> fled the <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Seminole_Indian_Reservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Brighton Seminole Indian Reservation">Brighton Seminole Indian Reservation</a>, with 95% of the property still inundated from <a href="/wiki/September_1948_Florida_hurricane" title="September 1948 Florida hurricane">the September hurricane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two 25-car trains evacuated about 5,000 people in the Lake Okeechobee area in <a href="/wiki/Lake_Harbor,_Florida" title="Lake Harbor, Florida">Lake Harbor</a> and transported them to <a href="/wiki/Sebring,_Florida" title="Sebring, Florida">Sebring</a>. Many residents throughout South Florida boarded-up their windows and sandbagged their properties.<sup id="cite_ref-adhhurricane_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adhhurricane-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/American_Red_Cross" title="American Red Cross">American Red Cross</a> opened 143 shelters, which 21,663 people sought refuge in.<sup id="cite_ref-mwr_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mwr-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The hurricane, reminiscent of <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Floyd_(1987)" title="Hurricane Floyd (1987)">Hurricane Floyd</a> in <a href="/wiki/1987_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1987 Atlantic hurricane season">1987</a>, produced minimal damage in the Florida Keys.<sup id="cite_ref-Keys_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keys-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Strong winds were reported at some islands, with winds well over 100 mph (160 km/h) observed on <a href="/wiki/Bahia_Honda_Key" title="Bahia Honda Key">Bahia Honda Key</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-meta_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meta-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Key_West" title="Naval Air Station Key West">Naval Air Station Key West</a> on <a href="/wiki/Boca_Chica_Key" title="Boca Chica Key">Boca Chica Key</a>, several buildings were deroofed.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cyclone produced a <a href="/wiki/Storm_surge" title="Storm surge">storm surge</a> of 4.5 ft (1.4 m) on <a href="/wiki/Biscayne_Bay" title="Biscayne Bay">Biscayne Bay</a>. Rainfall exceeded 9.5 in (240 mm) at the Miami airport station, inundating many streets in the city and in <a href="/wiki/Hialeah,_Florida" title="Hialeah, Florida">Hialeah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homestead,_Florida" title="Homestead, Florida">Homestead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach,_Florida" title="Miami Beach, Florida">Miami Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami_Springs,_Florida" title="Miami Springs, Florida">Miami Springs</a>. In Hialeah, the city mayor reported water depths of 3.5 ft (1.1 m) in the streets. A Miami bridge, located near the <a href="/wiki/Miami_River_(Florida)" title="Miami River (Florida)">Miami River</a>, was damaged by a loose barge during the hurricane. Planes were overturned and damaged by strong winds at the <a href="/wiki/Kendall-Tamiami_Executive_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Kendall-Tamiami Executive Airport">Tamiami Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Electrical outages occurred in Miami as power lines snapped due to the wind. In <a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach,_Florida" title="Miami Beach, Florida">Miami Beach</a>, a fire that broke out during the storm severely damaged a meat market and destroyed a photo shop.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to landfall, the hurricane produced three <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">tornadoes</a>, all of which attained the equivalence of F2 intensity on the modern <a href="/wiki/Fujita_scale" title="Fujita scale">Fujita scale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Grazulis_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grazulis-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A tornado destroyed three homes in the city of <a href="/wiki/Opa-locka,_Florida" title="Opa-locka, Florida">Opa-locka</a>, where damage reached $15,000. The tornado flipped cars and inflicted extensive damage at the Royal Palm dairy farm.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Grazulis_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grazulis-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LocalStorms_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LocalStorms-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another tornado touched down just south of <a href="/wiki/Pompano_Beach,_Florida" title="Pompano Beach, Florida">Pompano Beach</a> demolished 25 homes and left $100,000 in damage and seven injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-Grazulis_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grazulis-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LocalStorms_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LocalStorms-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Forty-four minutes later, a third tornado struck homes west of Fort Lauderdale. One building, containing two stories, lost its roof, while five homes incurred damage. Barns were damaged or destroyed. Losses reached $15,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Grazulis_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grazulis-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/West_Palm_Beach,_Florida" title="West Palm Beach, Florida">West Palm Beach</a> observed wind gusts up to 62 mph (100 km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hurricane caused no fatalities across the state, which the Weather Bureau considered unusual due to the storm's path over the densely populated <a href="/wiki/Miami_metropolitan_area" title="Miami metropolitan area">Miami metropolitan area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mwr_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mwr-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The passage of hurricane in September, which had resulted in pre-existing damage, mitigated the destruction from the October hurricane.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes1_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Overall, 36 homes were destroyed and 638 others suffered serious impact, while 45 buildings were demolished and 50 others experienced damage. Total losses in Florida reached $5.5 million, which included $3.5 million to property, $1.5 million to crops, $400,000 to electricity and communications, and $100,000 to roads.<sup id="cite_ref-mwr_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mwr-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a>, wind gusts reached 110 mph (180 km/h) on <a href="/wiki/Grand_Bahama" title="Grand Bahama">Grand Bahama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-meta_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meta-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bermuda was also impacted by the hurricane, with strong winds blowing roofs off buildings, including a portion of the roof on the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Bermuda" title="House of Assembly of Bermuda">House of Assembly of Bermuda</a>, and the sides of some structures were knocked down. Electrical light wires and telephone lines were down across the island. <a href="/wiki/Kindley_Air_Force_Base" title="Kindley Air Force Base">Kindley Air Force Base</a> and the U.S. Naval Base received minimal damage. Damages exceeded $1 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Bridgeport_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bridgeport-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948_Miami_hurricane&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/32px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/48px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/64px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2004" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tropical_cyclones" title="Portal:Tropical cyclones">Tropical cyclones portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bermuda_hurricanes" title="List of Bermuda hurricanes">List of Bermuda hurricanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Florida_hurricanes" title="List of Florida hurricanes">List of Florida hurricanes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948_Miami_hurricane&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBarnes,_Jay1998" class="citation book cs1">Barnes, Jay (1998). <i>Florida's Hurricane History</i>. Chapel Hill Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8078-2443-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8078-2443-7"><bdi>0-8078-2443-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Florida%27s+Hurricane+History&rft.pub=Chapel+Hill+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-8078-2443-7&rft.au=Barnes%2C+Jay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1948+Miami+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrazulis,_Thomas_P.1993" class="citation book cs1">Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). <i>Significant Tornadoes 1680-1991: A Chronology and Analysis of Events</i>. Environmental Films. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879362-03-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-879362-03-1"><bdi>1-879362-03-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Significant+Tornadoes+1680-1991%3A+A+Chronology+and+Analysis+of+Events&rft.pub=Environmental+Films&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=1-879362-03-1&rft.au=Grazulis%2C+Thomas+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1948+Miami+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams,_John_M.2002" class="citation book cs1">Williams, John M.; et al. (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/floridahurricane0000will_g8q6"><i>Florida Hurricanes and Tropical Storms: Expanded Edition</i></a></span>. University Press of Florida. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8130-2494-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8130-2494-3"><bdi>0-8130-2494-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Florida+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Storms%3A+Expanded+Edition&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Florida&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-8130-2494-3&rft.au=Williams%2C+John+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffloridahurricane0000will_g8q6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1948+Miami+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948_Miami_hurricane&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OffSeasonAWS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OffSeasonAWS_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OffSeasonAWS_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1">Report on the 1948-49 Post-Analysis Program of the Air Force Hurricane Office (Air Weather Service Technical Report). Washington, D.C.: United States Air Weather Service. 1949.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Report+on+the+1948-49+Post-Analysis+Program+of+the+Air+Force+Hurricane+Office&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=United+States+Air+Weather+Service&rft.date=1949&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1948+Miami+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mwr-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mwr_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mwr_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mwr_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mwr_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSumner,_H._C.1948" class="citation web cs1">Sumner, H. C. (1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/076/mwr-076-12-0277.pdf">"North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1948"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. U.S. Weather Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+Atlantic+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Disturbances+of+1948&rft.pub=U.S.+Weather+Bureau&rft.date=1948&rft.au=Sumner%2C+H.+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.lib.noaa.gov%2Frescue%2Fmwr%2F076%2Fmwr-076-12-0277.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1948+Miami+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meta-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-meta_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meta_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meta_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meta_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meta_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meta_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meta_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meta_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meta_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meta_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_W._Landsea" class="citation report cs1">Christopher W. Landsea; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/metadata_master.html">Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT</a>. <i>Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory</i> (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Documentation+of+Atlantic+Tropical+Cyclones+Changes+in+HURDAT&rft.place=Miami%2C+Florida&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft.au=Christopher+W.+Landsea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aoml.noaa.gov%2Fhrd%2Fhurdat%2Fmetadata_master.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1948+Miami+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HURDAT-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/hurdat/hurdat2-1851-2022-050423.txt">"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)"</a> (Database). United States <a href="/wiki/National_Hurricane_Center" title="National Hurricane Center">National Hurricane Center</a>. April 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Atlantic+hurricane+best+track+%28HURDAT+version+2%29&rft.pub=United+States+National+Hurricane+Center&rft.date=2023-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhc.noaa.gov%2Fdata%2Fhurdat%2Fhurdat2-1851-2022-050423.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1948+Miami+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fs-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fs_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fs_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fs_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3997947/fitchburg_sentinel/">"75-Mile Winds Said Sweeping Key West Area"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sentinel_%26_Enterprise" title="Sentinel & Enterprise">Fitchburg Sentinel</a></i>. Miami, Florida. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. October 5, 1948. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2016</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fitchburg+Sentinel&rft.atitle=75-Mile+Winds+Said+Sweeping+Key+West+Area&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1948-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F3997947%2Ffitchburg_sentinel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1948+Miami+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adhstorm-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-adhstorm_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adhstorm_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3998080/albany_democratherald/">"Storm Wrecks Havoc in Cuba"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Albany_Democrat-Herald" title="Albany Democrat-Herald">Albany Democrat-Herald</a></i>. Miami, Florida. <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a>. October 5, 1948. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Historical Preservation Society of the Upper Keys. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202004202/http://www.keyshistory.org/hurricanelist.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2016</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abilene+Reporter-News&rft.atitle=Hurricane+Passes+Over+Miami%2C+Speeds+Up+Atlantic+Coast&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1948-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F4443815%2Fabilene_reporternews%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1948+Miami+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bridgeport-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bridgeport_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4443945/the_bridgeport_telegram/">"Million Damage Done by Bermuda Hurricane"</a>. <i>The Bridgeport Telegram</i>. Hamilton, Bermuda. Associated Press. October 9, 1948. p. 11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2016</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Bridgeport+Telegram&rft.atitle=Million+Damage+Done+by+Bermuda+Hurricane&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1948-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F4443945%2Fthe_bridgeport_telegram%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1948+Miami+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1948_Atlantic_hurricane_season_buttons" title="Template:1948 Atlantic hurricane season buttons"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1948_Atlantic_hurricane_season_buttons" title="Template talk:1948 Atlantic hurricane season buttons"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1948_Atlantic_hurricane_season_buttons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1948 Atlantic hurricane season buttons"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tropical_cyclones_of_the_1948_Atlantic_hurricane_season" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tropical cyclones of the <a href="/wiki/1948_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1948 Atlantic hurricane season">1948 Atlantic hurricane season</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1948_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/1948_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png/100px-1948_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/1948_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png/150px-1948_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/1948_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png/200px-1948_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1854" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm One" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm One" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1948_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Tropical_Storm_One" title="1948 Atlantic hurricane season">One</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Two" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Two" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1948_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Tropical_Storm_Two" title="1948 Atlantic hurricane season">Two</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat3 Three" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FF9E59;"><span>3</span></div><div title="Cat3 Three" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1948_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Able" title="1948 Atlantic hurricane season">Three</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Four" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Four" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1948_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Tropical_Storm_Four" title="1948 Atlantic hurricane season">Four</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat1 Five" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFFFD9;"><span>1</span></div><div title="Cat1 Five" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1948_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Five" title="1948 Atlantic hurricane season">Five</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat4 Six" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FF738A;"><span>4</span></div><div title="Cat4 Six" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1948_Bermuda%E2%80%93Newfoundland_hurricane" title="1948 Bermuda–Newfoundland hurricane">Six</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Seven" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Seven" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1948_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Tropical_Storm_Seven" title="1948 Atlantic hurricane season">Seven</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat4 Eight" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FF738A;"><span>4</span></div><div title="Cat4 Eight" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/September_1948_Florida_hurricane" title="September 1948 Florida hurricane">Eight</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat3 Nine" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FF9E59;"><span>3</span></div><div title="Cat3 Nine" class="season-bar-name"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nine</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat1 Ten" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFFFD9;"><span>1</span></div><div title="Cat1 Ten" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1948_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Ten" title="1948 Atlantic hurricane season">Ten</a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:1940s_Atlantic_hurricane_seasons" title="Category:1940s Atlantic hurricane seasons">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Category_4_Atlantic_hurricanes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Category_4_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="Template:Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Category_4_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="Template talk:Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes"><abbr title="Discuss this 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style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1850s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1853_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1853 Atlantic hurricane season">Three</a> (1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Last_Island_hurricane" title="1856 Last Island hurricane">"Last Island"</a> (1856)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1860s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1866_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Six" title="1866 Atlantic hurricane season">"Great Nassau"</a> (1866)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1870s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1878_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Seven" title="1878 Atlantic hurricane season">Seven</a> (1878)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1880s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1880_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Two" title="1880 Atlantic hurricane season">Two</a> (1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Eight" title="1880 Atlantic hurricane season">Eight</a> (1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Six" title="1882 Atlantic hurricane season">"Cuba"</a> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Indianola_hurricane" title="1886 Indianola hurricane">"Indianola"</a> (1886)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1890s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1893_Cheniere_Caminada_hurricane" title="1893 Cheniere Caminada hurricane">"Chenière Caminada"</a> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Six" title="1894 Atlantic hurricane season">Six</a> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Georgia_hurricane" title="1898 Georgia hurricane">"Georgia"</a> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_San_Ciriaco_hurricane" title="1899 San Ciriaco hurricane">"San Ciriaco"</a> (1899)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1900s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_Galveston_hurricane" title="1900 Galveston hurricane">"Galveston"</a> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1906 Atlantic hurricane season">Four</a> (1906)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910_Cuba_hurricane" title="1910 Cuba hurricane">"Cuba"</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Galveston_hurricane" title="1915 Galveston hurricane">"Galveston"</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_New_Orleans_hurricane" title="1915 New Orleans hurricane">"New Orleans"</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Texas_hurricane" title="1916 Texas hurricane">"Texas"</a> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Nueva_Gerona_hurricane" title="1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane">"Nueva Gerona"</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Florida_Keys_hurricane" title="1919 Florida Keys hurricane">"Florida Keys"</a> (1919)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1921_Tampa_Bay_hurricane" title="1921 Tampa Bay hurricane">"Tampa Bay"</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Nassau_hurricane" title="1926 Nassau hurricane">"Nassau"</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1926 Atlantic hurricane season">Four</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Miami_hurricane" title="1926 Miami hurricane">"Miami"</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Havana%E2%80%93Bermuda_hurricane" title="1926 Havana–Bermuda hurricane">"Havana–Bermuda"</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Bahamas_hurricane" title="1929 Bahamas hurricane">"Bahamas"</a> (1929)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_San_Zen%C3%B3n_hurricane" title="1930 San Zenón hurricane">"San Zenón"</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_British_Honduras_hurricane" title="1931 British Honduras hurricane">"British Honduras"</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Freeport_hurricane" title="1932 Freeport hurricane">"Freeport"</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_San_Cipri%C3%A1n_hurricane" title="1932 San Ciprián hurricane">"San Ciprián"</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Chesapeake%E2%80%93Potomac_hurricane" title="1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane">1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Treasure_Coast_hurricane" title="1933 Treasure Coast hurricane">"Treasure Coast"</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Outer_Banks_hurricane" title="1933 Outer Banks hurricane">"Outer Banks"</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Two" title="1935 Atlantic hurricane season">Two</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Cuba_hurricane" title="1935 Cuba hurricane">"Cuba"</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Five" title="1939 Atlantic hurricane season">Five</a> (1939)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1941_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1941 Atlantic hurricane season">"Nicaragua"</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1943 Atlantic hurricane season">Three</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Cuba%E2%80%93Florida_hurricane" title="1944 Cuba–Florida hurricane">"Cuba–Florida"</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Homestead_hurricane" title="1945 Homestead hurricane">"Homestead"</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Fort_Lauderdale_hurricane" title="1947 Fort Lauderdale hurricane">George</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Bermuda%E2%80%93Newfoundland_hurricane" title="1948 Bermuda–Newfoundland hurricane">Dog</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1948_Florida_hurricane" title="September 1948 Florida hurricane">Easy</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Florida_hurricane" title="1949 Florida hurricane">"Florida"</a> (1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1950–present" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1950–present</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Dog_(1950)" title="Hurricane Dog (1950)">Dog</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fox_(1950)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Fox (1950)">Fox</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_King" title="Hurricane King">King</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Charlie_(1951)" title="Hurricane Charlie (1951)">Charlie</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Easy_(1951)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Easy (1951)">Easy</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fox_(1952)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Fox (1952)">Fox</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hazel" title="Hurricane Hazel">Hazel</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Connie" title="Hurricane Connie">Connie</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ione" title="Hurricane Ione">Ione</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Carrie" title="Hurricane Carrie">Carrie</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Cleo_(1958)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Cleo (1958)">Cleo</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Daisy_(1958)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Daisy (1958)">Daisy</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Helene_(1958)" title="Hurricane Helene (1958)">Helene</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gracie" title="Hurricane Gracie">Gracie</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Donna" title="Hurricane Donna">Donna</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Betsy_(1961)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Betsy (1961)">Betsy</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Carla" title="Hurricane Carla">Carla</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Frances_(1961)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Frances (1961)">Frances</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Flora" title="Hurricane Flora">Flora</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Cleo" title="Hurricane Cleo">Cleo</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Dora_(1964)" title="Hurricane Dora (1964)">Dora</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gladys_(1964)" title="Hurricane Gladys (1964)">Gladys</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hilda" title="Hurricane Hilda">Hilda</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Betsy" title="Hurricane Betsy">Betsy</a> (1965)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Celia" title="Hurricane Celia">Celia</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Carmen" title="Hurricane Carmen">Carmen</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gladys_(1975)" title="Hurricane Gladys (1975)">Gladys</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Greta%E2%80%93Olivia" title="Hurricane Greta–Olivia">Greta</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ella_(1978)" title="Hurricane Ella (1978)">Ella</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Frederic" title="Hurricane Frederic">Frederic</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Harvey_(1981)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Harvey (1981)">Harvey</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Debby_(1982)" title="Hurricane Debby (1982)">Debby</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Diana_(1984)" title="Hurricane Diana (1984)">Diana</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gloria" title="Hurricane Gloria">Gloria</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Helene_(1988)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Helene (1988)">Helene</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Joan%E2%80%93Miriam" title="Hurricane Joan–Miriam">Joan</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gabrielle_(1989)" title="Hurricane Gabrielle (1989)">Gabrielle</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Claudette_(1991)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Claudette (1991)">Claudette</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Felix_(1995)" title="Hurricane Felix (1995)">Felix</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Luis" title="Hurricane Luis">Luis</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Opal" title="Hurricane Opal">Opal</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Edouard_(1996)" title="Hurricane Edouard (1996)">Edouard</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hortense" title="Hurricane Hortense">Hortense</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Georges" title="Hurricane Georges">Georges</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Bret" title="Hurricane Bret">Bret</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Cindy_(1999)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Cindy (1999)">Cindy</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Floyd" title="Hurricane Floyd">Floyd</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gert_(1999)" title="Hurricane Gert (1999)">Gert</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Lenny" title="Hurricane Lenny">Lenny</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isaac_(2000)" title="Hurricane Isaac (2000)">Isaac</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Keith" title="Hurricane Keith">Keith</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Iris" title="Hurricane Iris">Iris</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Michelle" title="Hurricane Michelle">Michelle</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Lili" title="Hurricane Lili">Lili</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fabian" title="Hurricane Fabian">Fabian</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Charley" title="Hurricane Charley">Charley</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Frances" title="Hurricane Frances">Frances</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Karl_(2004)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Karl (2004)">Karl</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Dennis" title="Hurricane Dennis">Dennis</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gustav" title="Hurricane Gustav">Gustav</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ike" title="Hurricane Ike">Ike</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Omar" title="Hurricane Omar">Omar</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Paloma" title="Hurricane Paloma">Paloma</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Bill_(2009)" title="Hurricane Bill (2009)">Bill</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Danielle_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Danielle (2010)">Danielle</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Earl_(2010)" title="Hurricane Earl (2010)">Earl</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Igor" title="Hurricane Igor">Igor</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Julia_(2010)" title="Hurricane Julia (2010)">Julia</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katia_(2011)" title="Hurricane Katia (2011)">Katia</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ophelia_(2011)" title="Hurricane Ophelia (2011)">Ophelia</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gonzalo" title="Hurricane Gonzalo">Gonzalo</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Joaquin" title="Hurricane Joaquin">Joaquin</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Nicole_(2016)" title="Hurricane Nicole (2016)">Nicole</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Harvey" title="Hurricane Harvey">Harvey</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Jose_(2017)" title="Hurricane Jose (2017)">Jose</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Florence" title="Hurricane Florence">Florence</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Laura" title="Hurricane Laura">Laura</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Teddy" title="Hurricane Teddy">Teddy</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Delta" title="Hurricane Delta">Delta</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Eta" title="Hurricane Eta">Eta</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Iota" title="Hurricane Iota">Iota</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ida" title="Hurricane Ida">Ida</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Sam" title="Hurricane Sam">Sam</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fiona" title="Hurricane Fiona">Fiona</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Franklin_(2023)" title="Hurricane Franklin (2023)">Franklin</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Idalia" title="Hurricane Idalia">Idalia</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Helene" title="Hurricane Helene">Helene</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Kirk_(2024)" title="Hurricane Kirk (2024)">Kirk</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span 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